Re: [1st] Radius 81/110 (8100) Troubleshooting

2005-05-10 Thread Daniel Price
I reaplied some fresh heat-conductive cement between
the 601 and peltier heat sink - still no dice.

I'm fresh out of ideas - this mac remains as dead as a
door-nail. It still could be the PSU, but from what I
can check, it's working normally.

Tnaks for your help anyway.





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Re: [1st] Radius 81/110 (8100) Troubleshooting

2005-05-09 Thread Daniel Price
--- Jeff Walther [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Right down to the surface mount cap and resistor
 placement, the 
 boards are identical except for the DRAM video
 connectors.

I don't want to spend much money on it, but I can pick
up an 8100 board for about £10. I would like to keep
it around just as an OS9 machine for running older
software so I can just use my newer mac for OSX (and
thus trash the troublesome OS9 folder).

 Anyway, if you clean up the old heat sink compound
 (which is probably 
 more like a powder than a paste at this point) and
 replace it with 
 fresh, and properly replace the heat sink, that
 should solve that 
 question.

Yes, it was a bit powdery. Replacing it might solve
the problem, but given I've never had heat problems
with this before, I'm not holding my breath.

 Oh, one other test--turn on the machine, with the
 heat sink wires 
 plugged in to the motherboard (assuming you do have
 the peltier 
 cooler, as you should) but with the heat sink
 hanging loose.  The CPU 
 side of the heat sink should become noticeably cool.
  Don't run it 
 like this for more than 30 seconds or so, since you
 don't want to 
 overheat your sinkless CPU.

I did that last night - the peltier got very cool so
it seems to be working OK. I'm not sure about the
8100, but in the Radius, the PSU fan sits right above
the CPU blasting cool air on to it (or sucking hot air
away; I'm not sure which). I really don't think it's a
heat issue.

 ...I imagine that any well
 stocked PC shop in 
 your vicinity will sell something similar, though
 perhaps more dearly.

Yeah I got some today.

 Anyway, if the CPU isn't cracked, and if it isn't
 overheating--that 
 may yet be the problem--then I am out of ideas. 
 You've tried the 
 thorough trouble-shooting technique--Unplug
 everything, swap what you 
 can on a minimal hardware setup, see if it works.

I'm stumped too. I was hoping that this was maybe a
known problem in the x100 series. I suppose it could
be short on the motherboard, but even then I could
usually detect that. That said, I've generally found
these nubus-based PPCs to be absolutely solid. I wish
this could be said for the 2nd-gen PCI-based machines.

 I will tell you that on the 7100 I have seen several
 machines which 
 were overheating because of aged heat sink compound
 which had gone to 
 powder.  

If I remember right, the 7100 lacked a peltier and the
CPU wasn't exactly well positioned for cooling. The
6100 was even worse, especially if a video card was
installed overhead. I've had heat-problems on that
machine where the PDS video card would start to fry
and screw up the picture. It did have a 7200 RPM HD
and 240MHz G3 card installed within a few inches of
each other, mind you :-)

Elavating the machine by a few inches solved that one.

Overheating is something I would expect on the cramped
6100 or 7100, but not a well-ventilated, spacey Radius
81/110. I should also point out that I was using this
with a Sonnet G3 PDS card, which when enabled,
disables the 601. Although this is a software
extension which only kicks in after startup, up until
which the 601 CPU is running as normal.

It's not clear if the card simply powers down the 601
or isolates it, in which case the old CPU may still be
running instructions and getting hot.



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Re: [1st] Radius 81/110 (8100) Troubleshooting

2005-05-06 Thread Daniel Price

--- Manuel Marques [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 You mentioned the PRAM battery... Radius 81/110
 wasn't the Mac clone that,
 when the PRAM battery was dead, simply didn't boot?
 I don't know, since
 you've said that the battery was fine...
 
 Greetings,

A lot of macs had this problem. The 1st get PPCs would
startup and chime if the battery was dead, but they
would go no further. My LC475 does the same thing.

But my 81/110 doesn't chime at all. I've checked the
battery - it's ok.

Happiness is the exercise of vital powers along lines of excellence in a life 
affording scope.



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Re: [1st] Radius 81/110 (8100) Troubleshooting

2005-05-06 Thread Daniel Price

--- Ken Watanabe [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 You're probably right about the PS being OK.  When
 my 8100 PS went bad, the
 symptom was that it would initially start up, but it
 would suddenly shut off
 without warning.
 
 You probably have, but have you reset the PRAM (the
 OPT-CMD-R-P during
 start-up procedure)?
 
 Also, are you able to start-up from a bootable CD?

It doesn't get to that point unfortunately. There's
nothing wrong with the OS. I should think the PRAM has
been reset, given that the battery has been left out
for over an hour. Is there anyway to reset the
hardware? These machines don't have reset switches on
the motherboard.

Happiness is the exercise of vital powers along lines of excellence in a life 
affording scope.



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Re: [1st] Radius 81/110 (8100) Troubleshooting

2005-05-06 Thread Daniel Price

--- Jeff Walther [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Pull the motherboard.  Remove the heat sink.  Clean
 the CPU chip 
 (gently) with rubbing alcohol to get the white heat
 sink compound off.
 
 Now hold the board at an oblique angle to a light
 source and check 
 for cracks in the ceramic area of the CPU around the
 metal die in the 
 middle.  A not uncommon failure mode for the x100
 series is for the 
 601 CPU to simply crack.
 
 If you don't see any cracks, then clean the heat
 sink compound off of 
 the heat sink as well, reapply new heat sink
 compound (available from 
 Radio Shack in a little blue  white tube for about
 $2) and hope that 
 your problem was overheating and that the fresh heat
 sink compound 
 will solve it.

I will try this. Do you have experience of a similar
fault which was caused by a cracked CPU? What is the
brand of heat sink compound? Just a shame the 601 is
soldered to the motherboard...

 The ROM slot and cache slot are interchangeable, so
 you might try 
 putting the ROM module in the cache slot and leaving
 out all the RAM 
 and the cache and see if that helps.   If the
 machine chimes, you may 
 not be able to boot with only the 8 MB on the MB,
 but at least you'll 
 have narrowed down your problem.
 
 Jeff Walther
 

I have tried swapping slots. The machine doesn't have
a cache card installed - this was made redundant by
the backside cache on the G3 crescendo. I tried the
ROM card in my 6100 which uses the same card and it
worked fine. I also tried swapping ROM cards - no
dice. There is no RAM installed.

The machine doesn't get to the boot stage; it doesn't
even seem to run a POST. I've had Macs die before, but
not like this. It's like the motherboard isn't even
getting power, but I've checked this (as much as I
can).

I do wounder if this has something to do with the PDS
terminator. I've heard that it can damage the
motherboard on the 8100 if there is no card in the
slot and terminator is absent.

Happiness is the exercise of vital powers along lines of excellence in a life 
affording scope.





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Re: [1st] Radius 81/110 (8100) Troubleshooting

2005-05-06 Thread Daniel Price

--- Jeff Walther [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

snip

I did as you said - I removed the motherboard, and the
heat-sink and examined the CPU. No cracks - it
actually looks like it was made yesterday. I did
notice that there was a LOT of dust and fluff on the
board though.

I cleaned the sockets, fiddled with the ROM card and
got rid of as much dust as I could. But still no luck.
But boy does that 601 heat up fast! Surely, if it was
a heat issue, the mac would at least get through a
POST and begin to start, even if only to crash later.

I've had heat related problems with other machines
I've clocked-chiped. But this is damned weird. I guess
I could just pick up an 8100 board and replace the
whole thing. The only difference between them (I
think) is that the Radius has a standard mac monitor
connected, as a opposed to the silly composite thing
on the other x100s.

I just can't figure what's wrong with this.







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Re: [1st] Radius 81/110 (8100) Troubleshooting

2005-05-05 Thread Jeff Walther
Date: Thu, 5 May 2005 10:34:11 +0100 (BST)
From: Daniel Price [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [1st] Radius 81/110 (8100) Troubleshooting

I have a Radius 81/110 clone (basically an 8100/110 in
another box) which suddenly died. It was working fine
one day and when I switched it on the next, it failed
to start up. All the drives were powered up as normal;
the PRAM battery was fine, even the little power light
on the front of the box was lit. But there was no
start-up chime and every indication that the
motherboard was dead.
Pull the motherboard.  Remove the heat sink.  Clean the CPU chip 
(gently) with rubbing alcohol to get the white heat sink compound off.

Now hold the board at an oblique angle to a light source and check 
for cracks in the ceramic area of the CPU around the metal die in the 
middle.  A not uncommon failure mode for the x100 series is for the 
601 CPU to simply crack.

If you don't see any cracks, then clean the heat sink compound off of 
the heat sink as well, reapply new heat sink compound (available from 
Radio Shack in a little blue  white tube for about $2) and hope that 
your problem was overheating and that the fresh heat sink compound 
will solve it.

While you've got the MB out, blow the ROM slot out with compressed 
air and maybe clean the pins gently with a folded bit of file card or 
some such and more alcohol.

The ROM slot and cache slot are interchangeable, so you might try 
putting the ROM module in the cache slot and leaving out all the RAM 
and the cache and see if that helps.   If the machine chimes, you may 
not be able to boot with only the 8 MB on the MB, but at least you'll 
have narrowed down your problem.

Jeff Walther
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