Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...

2007-12-07 Thread John Lange
On Thu, 2007-12-06 at 21:56 -0500, Reza - Asterisk Enthusiast wrote:

 Thanks to the de-regulation of the industry...  its provided the smaller 
 guys for greater opportunities...  and if the big guns like Bell, Allstream 
 and others are not quick to change -- they will loose millions in revenue. 
 They already are.

Just a small bit of clarification; the industry has not been
deregulated. Far from it. In almost every area of Canada the rates the
ILEC charges is set artificially high to encourage competition.

Up until recently the ILECs were not allowed to compete on price for any
wireline service. However, with the introduction and subsequent success
of cable VoIP (Rogers, Shaw, etc), most residential service in Canada
where cable VoIP exists is now free from economic (price) regulation.

Note that this applies to residential, not business service.

In the above described scenario; Bell is the ILEC, Allstream is the
CLEC. Bell is price regulated; Allstream is not.

Regards,
-- 
John Lange
President
Canadian Association of Voice Over IP Service Providers.
1-866-940-CAVP (2287)


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Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...

2007-12-07 Thread Shidan
Its the regulations that allow ITSPs to compete with the regulated
phone companies. If it wasn't regulated, companies like Bell and Telus
could sell VoIP lines for a fraction of what they do now whenever
competition got stiff and not have to worry about selling it with a
certain minimum set of guarantees and conditions to resellers. The
only companies that would survive are the ones that owned the last
mile. Telecom deregulation is a very bad thing, almost as bad as
having a tiered internet. In the short run it would help consumers
because of the cut throat ways the ILECS and other last mile providers
would ruin their competition, but in the long run it would hurt them
as no new companies would risk venturing into this space. We should
actually have more regulations to stop the obvious telecom collusion
and open up more elements of the networks to others, specially
pertaining to DSL and WISP services.

---
Shidan

On Dec 7, 2007 12:42 PM, Bill Sandiford [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Reza:

 I think when most people refer to de-regulation in the industry they are
 referring to the CRTC telling the incumbents what they can and cannot sell
 you and at what price.

 The only reason most ITSPs are in business (apart from intelligence and
 business savvy) is because the CRTC decided (with a few small exceptions ie
 911, etc) not to regulate VoIP (unless it was being sold by an ILEC)

 Bill

 - Original Message -
 From: Reza - Asterisk Enthusiast [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: John Lange [EMAIL PROTECTED]; asterisk@uc.org
 Sent: Friday, December 07, 2007 12:08 PM
 Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...


  John:
 
   Just a small bit of clarification; the industry has not been
  deregulated. Far from it.  
 
  Can you please clarify?  Are you 100% sure the industry has not be
  de-regulated?  There was a time when one could not be an ITSP or small
  companies could not provide phone services with their own equipment.  No
  one
  could provide phone services other than the ILEC or the CLEC.
 
  Speaking with the guys at Industry Canada / CRTC -- anyone can apply for
  licenses these days and when you pay the right fee with the correct paper
  work submission, obtaining a license is relatively straight forward.
  Becoming a CLEC is a different story.   If the industry was not
  de-regulated...  then as per your claim, we are doing illegal business.
 
  Are you talking about De-regulation as in regulating prices.   If
  that's
  the case I completely agree with you.  When I am using the term
  De-regulation, I mean anyone can be a telephone company or an ITSP these
  days regardless of them being an ILEC and CLEC.
 
  Please provide your thoughts and feedback on this when you have a chance.
 
  Best,
  Reza.
 
  - Original Message -
  From: John Lange [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: asterisk@uc.org
  Sent: Friday, December 07, 2007 9:52 AM
  Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...
 
 
  On Thu, 2007-12-06 at 21:56 -0500, Reza - Asterisk Enthusiast wrote:
 
  Thanks to the de-regulation of the industry...  its provided the smaller
  guys for greater opportunities...  and if the big guns like Bell,
  Allstream
  and others are not quick to change -- they will loose millions in
  revenue.
  They already are.
 
  Just a small bit of clarification; the industry has not been
  deregulated. Far from it. In almost every area of Canada the rates the
  ILEC charges is set artificially high to encourage competition.
 
  Up until recently the ILECs were not allowed to compete on price for any
  wireline service. However, with the introduction and subsequent success
  of cable VoIP (Rogers, Shaw, etc), most residential service in Canada
  where cable VoIP exists is now free from economic (price) regulation.
 
  Note that this applies to residential, not business service.
 
  In the above described scenario; Bell is the ILEC, Allstream is the
  CLEC. Bell is price regulated; Allstream is not.
 
  Regards,
  --
  John Lange
  President
  Canadian Association of Voice Over IP Service Providers.
  1-866-940-CAVP (2287)
 
 
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Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...

2007-12-07 Thread Bill Sandiford

Reza:

I think when most people refer to de-regulation in the industry they are 
referring to the CRTC telling the incumbents what they can and cannot sell 
you and at what price.


The only reason most ITSPs are in business (apart from intelligence and 
business savvy) is because the CRTC decided (with a few small exceptions ie 
911, etc) not to regulate VoIP (unless it was being sold by an ILEC)


Bill
- Original Message - 
From: Reza - Asterisk Enthusiast [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: John Lange [EMAIL PROTECTED]; asterisk@uc.org
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2007 12:08 PM
Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...



John:

 Just a small bit of clarification; the industry has not been
deregulated. Far from it.  

Can you please clarify?  Are you 100% sure the industry has not be
de-regulated?  There was a time when one could not be an ITSP or small
companies could not provide phone services with their own equipment.  No 
one

could provide phone services other than the ILEC or the CLEC.

Speaking with the guys at Industry Canada / CRTC -- anyone can apply for
licenses these days and when you pay the right fee with the correct paper
work submission, obtaining a license is relatively straight forward.
Becoming a CLEC is a different story.   If the industry was not
de-regulated...  then as per your claim, we are doing illegal business.

Are you talking about De-regulation as in regulating prices.   If 
that's

the case I completely agree with you.  When I am using the term
De-regulation, I mean anyone can be a telephone company or an ITSP these
days regardless of them being an ILEC and CLEC.

Please provide your thoughts and feedback on this when you have a chance.

Best,
Reza.

- Original Message - 
From: John Lange [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: asterisk@uc.org
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2007 9:52 AM
Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...


On Thu, 2007-12-06 at 21:56 -0500, Reza - Asterisk Enthusiast wrote:


Thanks to the de-regulation of the industry...  its provided the smaller
guys for greater opportunities...  and if the big guns like Bell,
Allstream
and others are not quick to change -- they will loose millions in 
revenue.

They already are.


Just a small bit of clarification; the industry has not been
deregulated. Far from it. In almost every area of Canada the rates the
ILEC charges is set artificially high to encourage competition.

Up until recently the ILECs were not allowed to compete on price for any
wireline service. However, with the introduction and subsequent success
of cable VoIP (Rogers, Shaw, etc), most residential service in Canada
where cable VoIP exists is now free from economic (price) regulation.

Note that this applies to residential, not business service.

In the above described scenario; Bell is the ILEC, Allstream is the
CLEC. Bell is price regulated; Allstream is not.

Regards,
--
John Lange
President
Canadian Association of Voice Over IP Service Providers.
1-866-940-CAVP (2287)


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Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...

2007-12-07 Thread Reza - Asterisk Enthusiast
John:

Thanks a million for getting all this clarified!   Looks like I have to make 
some corrections on my future slide presentations and be a little bit more 
specific about regulation and de-regulation.

Cheers!
Reza.


- Original Message - 
From: John Lange [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Reza - Asterisk Enthusiast [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: asterisk@uc.org
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2007 3:16 PM
Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...


On Fri, 2007-12-07 at 12:08 -0500, Reza - Asterisk Enthusiast wrote:
 John:

  Just a small bit of clarification; the industry has not been
 deregulated. Far from it.  

 Can you please clarify?  Are you 100% sure the industry has not be
 de-regulated?

100% sure.

   There was a time when one could not be an ITSP or small
 companies could not provide phone services with their own equipment.  No 
 one
 could provide phone services other than the ILEC or the CLEC.

Technically, the same still holds true today.

 Speaking with the guys at Industry Canada / CRTC -- anyone can apply for
 licenses these days and when you pay the right fee with the correct paper
 work submission, obtaining a license is relatively straight forward.

If there was no regulation then you wouldn't have to apply for a
license. What you just described is a regulatory process.

 Becoming a CLEC is a different story.   If the industry was not
 de-regulated...  then as per your claim, we are doing illegal business.

If you were operating as a CLEC or an ILEC without a license then it
would be illegal. But all VoIP providers that I'm aware of are operating
as Resellers. Never the less, if you are a reseller you still have to
be registered at the CRTC or you are operating illegally. (Registration
can be done online and it's free.)

 Are you talking about De-regulation as in regulating prices.   If 
 that's
 the case I completely agree with you.

There are varying levels and types of deregulation. What the CRTC
typically does is forbear from regulating prices which technically
isn't the same as deregulating but looks a lot like it.

Resellers are technically not regulated at all because the law which
dictates what the CRTC can regulate doesn't mention reselling. However,
they do regulate the LECs and indirectly they exert control over the
resellers.

So for example; the CRTC tells the LECs that they should disconnect any
reseller that doesn't provide 911 service.

   When I am using the term
 De-regulation, I mean anyone can be a telephone company or an ITSP these
 days regardless of them being an ILEC and CLEC.

Anyone can be a CLEC provided you obtain the proper licenses and follow
the rules (and have about 2.5 million to drop on the necessary equipment
etc.)

 Please provide your thoughts and feedback on this when you have a chance.

Back in the 80s  90s the CRTC changed the regulations to allow
competition in long distance and for local service.

-- 
John Lange
President
Canadian Association of Voice Over IP Service Providers.
1-866-940-CAVP (2287)


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Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...

2007-12-07 Thread D. Hugh Redelmeier
| From: D. Hugh Redelmeier [EMAIL PROTECTED]

| It turns out that encryption is easy but authentication is hard.

I forgot to mention traffic analysis.  This is a very powerful tool
and difficult or expensive to protect against.  The pen register
stuff is all about traffic analysis.

To avoid traffic analysis while communicating:

- use covert channels

- hide your real traffic within bogus traffic (must be
  indistinguishable).  Requires a lot of traffic so this tends to be
  expensive.

- hide your traffic within a cloud of other traffic (must be
  indistinguishable).  This suggests aggregation but aggregation
  tends to work against the end-to-end security I prefer.

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Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...

2007-12-07 Thread John Lange
On Fri, 2007-12-07 at 12:08 -0500, Reza - Asterisk Enthusiast wrote:
 John:
 
  Just a small bit of clarification; the industry has not been
 deregulated. Far from it.  
 
 Can you please clarify?  Are you 100% sure the industry has not be 
 de-regulated?

100% sure.

   There was a time when one could not be an ITSP or small 
 companies could not provide phone services with their own equipment.  No one 
 could provide phone services other than the ILEC or the CLEC.

Technically, the same still holds true today.

 Speaking with the guys at Industry Canada / CRTC -- anyone can apply for 
 licenses these days and when you pay the right fee with the correct paper 
 work submission, obtaining a license is relatively straight forward. 

If there was no regulation then you wouldn't have to apply for a
license. What you just described is a regulatory process.

 Becoming a CLEC is a different story.   If the industry was not 
 de-regulated...  then as per your claim, we are doing illegal business.

If you were operating as a CLEC or an ILEC without a license then it
would be illegal. But all VoIP providers that I'm aware of are operating
as Resellers. Never the less, if you are a reseller you still have to
be registered at the CRTC or you are operating illegally. (Registration
can be done online and it's free.)

 Are you talking about De-regulation as in regulating prices.   If that's 
 the case I completely agree with you.

There are varying levels and types of deregulation. What the CRTC
typically does is forbear from regulating prices which technically
isn't the same as deregulating but looks a lot like it.

Resellers are technically not regulated at all because the law which
dictates what the CRTC can regulate doesn't mention reselling. However,
they do regulate the LECs and indirectly they exert control over the
resellers.

So for example; the CRTC tells the LECs that they should disconnect any
reseller that doesn't provide 911 service.

   When I am using the term 
 De-regulation, I mean anyone can be a telephone company or an ITSP these 
 days regardless of them being an ILEC and CLEC.

Anyone can be a CLEC provided you obtain the proper licenses and follow
the rules (and have about 2.5 million to drop on the necessary equipment
etc.)

 Please provide your thoughts and feedback on this when you have a chance.

Back in the 80s  90s the CRTC changed the regulations to allow
competition in long distance and for local service.

-- 
John Lange
President
Canadian Association of Voice Over IP Service Providers.
1-866-940-CAVP (2287)


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Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...

2007-12-07 Thread D. Hugh Redelmeier
| From: Philip Mullis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
| 
| As Bill stated IPSEC is a good way,if your uber paranoid other flavours of vpn
| pptp etc.. not so good as the initial handshakes can be capture then you can
| have a man-in-the-middle scenario, weve been use IPSEC here for over a year
| and I can testify to its solidness, we use it to connect all our international
| offices.

The IPSec protocol was designed to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.
All it takes is authentication.  The protocol always requires
authentication (but of course you can weaken authentication enough to
make it disappear).

It turns out that encryption is easy but authentication is hard.
Authentication requires pre-arranged methods of communicating
authentication material, causing a kind of chicken-and-egg situation.

Something like a phone book with public keys would be a reasonable way
of distributing authentication material.  But how do you convince
yourself that the phone book has not been subverted?

What you need to use depends on your threat model.  Well, it actually
depends on your real threats, not the ones you imagine.  My threat
models mean that I want end-to-end encryption.  That makes
authentication harder because there is an open-ended set of nodes that
I want to authenticate.

The FreeS/WAN project had a novel way of configuring IPSec to allow
behind-the-scenes end-to-end IPSec without pre-arrangement between the
parties.  It authenticated based on IP address as identity and used
the reverse domain (DNS) to distribute public keys.  That now seems
insufficient since many endpoints have dynamic IP addresses and many
lack control of the reverse for their IP address.

| Its not hard to setup either just requires extra equipment, and if your a law
| office or otherwise, it would offer even greater security than copper :/ now
| thats a spin for voip resellers to kick the bell muscle man in the ba**s with.
| :)

End-user to ITSP IPSec is easy, at least in theory.

The Openswan project has deployed their IPSec code in OpenWRT routers
(like the Asus WL-500gP).  If the PAP2 was open source, and had a bit
of spare room, it could probably run Openswan IPSec.

Any asterisk box should be able to run Openswan.

At the ITSP end, it is also easy.  It would take extra hardware if
many customers used it.  At least for experimental implementation, no
hardware would be needed (until their was a high uptake of the
offering).  As I understand it, the Openswan project offered to deploy
IPSec for a local ITSP (for free, I think) but the ITSP was not interested.

I find that interest in cryptography is really hard to gauge.  Lots of
people say they want it but few actually bother.

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Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...

2007-12-07 Thread Reza - Asterisk Enthusiast
John:

 Just a small bit of clarification; the industry has not been
deregulated. Far from it.  

Can you please clarify?  Are you 100% sure the industry has not be 
de-regulated?  There was a time when one could not be an ITSP or small 
companies could not provide phone services with their own equipment.  No one 
could provide phone services other than the ILEC or the CLEC.

Speaking with the guys at Industry Canada / CRTC -- anyone can apply for 
licenses these days and when you pay the right fee with the correct paper 
work submission, obtaining a license is relatively straight forward. 
Becoming a CLEC is a different story.   If the industry was not 
de-regulated...  then as per your claim, we are doing illegal business.

Are you talking about De-regulation as in regulating prices.   If that's 
the case I completely agree with you.  When I am using the term 
De-regulation, I mean anyone can be a telephone company or an ITSP these 
days regardless of them being an ILEC and CLEC.

Please provide your thoughts and feedback on this when you have a chance.

Best,
Reza.

- Original Message - 
From: John Lange [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: asterisk@uc.org
Sent: Friday, December 07, 2007 9:52 AM
Subject: Re: [on-asterisk] Scary Call from Bell Muscle Men...


On Thu, 2007-12-06 at 21:56 -0500, Reza - Asterisk Enthusiast wrote:

 Thanks to the de-regulation of the industry...  its provided the smaller
 guys for greater opportunities...  and if the big guns like Bell, 
 Allstream
 and others are not quick to change -- they will loose millions in revenue.
 They already are.

Just a small bit of clarification; the industry has not been
deregulated. Far from it. In almost every area of Canada the rates the
ILEC charges is set artificially high to encourage competition.

Up until recently the ILECs were not allowed to compete on price for any
wireline service. However, with the introduction and subsequent success
of cable VoIP (Rogers, Shaw, etc), most residential service in Canada
where cable VoIP exists is now free from economic (price) regulation.

Note that this applies to residential, not business service.

In the above described scenario; Bell is the ILEC, Allstream is the
CLEC. Bell is price regulated; Allstream is not.

Regards,
-- 
John Lange
President
Canadian Association of Voice Over IP Service Providers.
1-866-940-CAVP (2287)


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