[HS] Architecture nouvelle et couche ?

[ptilou]

Slt,

Déjà hier le clavier me démangeait ….
Alors à quand du quantique en informatique libre ?
Un vendredi première avril, c’est un sens ?

Cette chose de Qbit, il m’a été expliqué que la valeur changeai ?
Donc c’est quelque chose que je ne comprend pas ?
Il y a toujours deux valeur, mais elle se modifie, explication a l’espace 
numérique de la cité des sciences, ou une fois par mois il y a install-party ….

Je trouve que a contrario dés début du libre qui avait des affisionados du bled 
Rollet, le niveau a gravement diminué, et en remontant à ces moment sportif, je 
n’ai jamais vu d’échange sur les procédés de programmation avec optimisation du 
code en binaire et hexadécimal, pourtant cela existe, il y a des mise à jour 
qui sont des pataches, donc ou est l’école de la cuisine informatique des 
secret ?


Je suis à Rome, dit donc le Workspace, c’est 20 étoiles par levé des couleur du 
code libre, en version j’aime le pingouin ….

— 
Ptilou

Nettoyage du spam : mars 2022

[Jean-Pierre Giraud]

Bonjour,
Comme nous sommes en avril, il est désormais possible de
traiter les archives du mois de mars 2022 des listes francophones.

N'oubliez bien sûr pas d'ajouter votre nom à la liste des relecteurs
pour que nous sachions où nous en sommes.

Détails du processus de nettoyage du spam sur :

https://wiki.debian.org/I18n/FrenchSpamClean

Re: Running Steam Proton Games with primusrun

[Paul Johnson]

On Thu, Mar 31, 2022 at 1:20 PM Jonathan Marquardt 
wrote:

> On Wed, Mar 30, 2022 at 06:32:29PM -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:
> > Thing that should not work but almost always works for me:  Mark the
> nvidia
> > GL packages for reinstall and let aptitude do its thing, restart and run
> > pvkrun glxgears to make sure things are working.  If that breaks, try
> > including the output of pvkrun glxinfo
>
> I did:
>
> # apt reinstall libegl-nvidia0 libegl-nvidia0:i386 libgles-nvidia1
> libgles-nvidia1:i386 libgles-nvidia2 libgles-nvidia2:i386 libglx-nvidia0
> libglx-nvidia0:i386
>
> Are those the correct packages?
>
> Then I rebooted. Nothing changed.
>
> Here is the output of "pvkrun glxinfo":
>
> https://www.parckwart.de/files/nuclear_waste/glxinfo.txt
>

Looks like it's working.  Now with the steam games you're running, go into
the properties of the game you want to run on the nVidia card and change
the command line option so it reads this:

pvkrun %command%

And then try running the game in Steam again.

Re: Running Steam Proton Games with primusrun

[/dev/fra]

Hi Jonathan,

On 31/03/22 20:20:14 CEST, Jonathan Marquardt wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 30, 2022 at 06:32:29PM -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:
> > Thing that should not work but almost always works for me:  Mark the
> > nvidia GL packages for reinstall and let aptitude do its thing [...]
> 
> I did:
> 
> # apt reinstall libegl-nvidia0 libegl-nvidia0:i386 libgles-nvidia1
> libgles-nvidia1:i386 libgles-nvidia2 libgles-nvidia2:i386
> libglx-nvidia0 libglx-nvidia0:i386
> 
> Are those the correct packages?

I have a laptop with an NVIDIA Optimus graphics card and in my 
experience what always solved problems with the drivers was to purge all 
nvidia packages and reinstall them. A bit drastic but so far it always 
worked:

1. Purge all packages (but always check and be careful):
aptitude purge '~invidia'
2. Reboot
3. Re-install the driver:
apt install [-t bullseye-backports] nvidia-driver
4. Reboot

Consider installing from bullseye backports if you want newer versions.

But a word of advice, if I may: have a look at the NVIDIA PRIME Render 
Offload [1].

This should be the recommended method to use since Debian Bullseye, 
nowadays bumblebee/pvkrun should be used only if the official NVIDIA 
PRIME Render Offload does not work. On my laptop it works out of the 
box, with Steam as well. Have a look at the wiki [1], see if you can 
make your graphics card work with this method.

Cheers

[1] https://wiki.debian.org/NVIDIA%20Optimus

Re: startx xauth fails after upgrade to Bullseye 11.3

[Larry Doolittle]

> my workstation's hostname is the same as my login
> username, which is (obviously) also the name of my home directory.
> And yet, I've never seen this problem before.
> So, there are definitely a few more variables involved in this one.

To reproduce, run xauth list $(hostname -f):0 from a directory that
has a file or directory with the name of the workstation.  Demo:

guest@redacted:~/empty$ ls
guest@redacted:~/empty$ xauth list $(hostname -f):0
redacted.localdomain:0  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
guest@redacted:~/empty$ touch $(hostname)
guest@redacted:~/empty$ xauth list $(hostname -f):0
Segmentation fault
guest@redacted:~/empty$ ls -li ~/.Xauthority-*
57941079 -rw--- 2 guest guest 0 Mar 31 13:09 /home/guest/.Xauthority-c
57941079 -rw--- 2 guest guest 0 Mar 31 13:09 /home/guest/.Xauthority-l
guest@redacted:~/empty$ 

The segfault has been addressed in upstream xauth-1.1.1, which is good!
Those changes are incomplete and it still gives a wrong/confusing answer
when faced with this accidental name collision.  I have a tested patch
that I'll write up and add to the 889720 report.

  - Larry

Strange .desktop file for KRename

[Yvan Masson]

Hi list,

I just installed KRename to be able to mass rename files in KDE. 
However, I noticed that if I try to start it from the KDE menu, nothing 
happens (while it works properly when right clicking on files).


The .desktop file (/usr/share/applications/org.kde.krename.desktop) 
contains the following line:


  Exec=krename -qwindowtitle "%c" %i %U

Why is this `Exec` line is so complicated? Aren't those `%something` 
intended as parameters when called from file managers (like defined in 
/usr/share/kservices5/ServiceMenus/krename_all_nonrec.desktop)?


From my current understanding, the line should only be `Exec=krename` 
(I tried it and it works), so I am wondering if I should report this as 
a bug or not.


Regards,
Yvan


OpenPGP_signature
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Re: Problemas con Debian 11 (Era: Sistema de fichero ntfs...)

[Luis]

Ya logré levantar gnome pero me desactivó la WiFi y no funciona por comando 
iwconfig. Ahora no me conecto ni por gnome ni por comandos. Sent from my Metro 
By T-Mobile 4G LTE Android Device
 Mensaje original De: Camaleón  Fecha: 
31/3/22  2:01 p. m.  (GMT-05:00) A: debian-user-spanish@lists.debian.org 
Asunto: Re: Problemas con Debian 11 (Era: Sistema de fichero ntfs...) El 
2022-03-31 a las 12:14 -0400, Luis escribió:> No tengo las páginas instaladas, 
man mailx-bash: man: orden no encontradaHombre Luis, un poco de imaginación que 
no eres nuevo en Debian >:-)Busca el paquete en la lista de los instalados, a 
ver qué tienes:dpkg -l | grep -i mailSaludos,-- Camaleón 

Re: Asignar IP por MAC en dhcpcd.conf

[Yoel Villarreal]

Escribes en ese fichero tu mac y le asignas otro ip cualquiera en ese mismo 
rango. Salvas el fichero y reinicias el servicio dhcpcd. Luego vas al otro 
pc y estableces que tu ip se obtendra de forma automatica. Esperas unos 
segundos y comprueba el ip que toma y que sea realmente el que le asignaste 
en el file de conf que esta en tu rasp. No veo fallas en esa logica.


En 31 de marzo de 2022 12:45:34 p. m. Josu Lazkano  
escribió:

Gracias por las respuestas.

Pero parece que es un servicio diferente:

$ ps -e | grep dhcp
15133 ?00:00:00 dhcpcd

$ dhcpcd --version
dhcpcd 8.1.2
Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Roy Marples
Compiled in features: INET ARP ARPing IPv4LL INET6 DHCPv6 AUTH

He probado a meter estas líneas:

host IPCAM {
hardware ethernet e0:09:bf:71:xx:xx;
fixed-address 10.10.10.x;
}

Tras reiniciar el equipo, se queda con la IP que tenía antes, no le asigna 
el que le he puesto.


Seguiré investigando.

Gracias y un saludo.

--

Josu Lazkano



Enviado con Aqua Mail para Android
https://www.mobisystems.com/aqua-mail

Re: Running Steam Proton Games with primusrun

[Jonathan Marquardt]

On Wed, Mar 30, 2022 at 06:32:29PM -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:
> Thing that should not work but almost always works for me:  Mark the nvidia
> GL packages for reinstall and let aptitude do its thing, restart and run
> pvkrun glxgears to make sure things are working.  If that breaks, try
> including the output of pvkrun glxinfo

I did:

# apt reinstall libegl-nvidia0 libegl-nvidia0:i386 libgles-nvidia1 
libgles-nvidia1:i386 libgles-nvidia2 libgles-nvidia2:i386 libglx-nvidia0 
libglx-nvidia0:i386

Are those the correct packages?

Then I rebooted. Nothing changed.

Here is the output of "pvkrun glxinfo":

https://www.parckwart.de/files/nuclear_waste/glxinfo.txt

Re: Where do you get Virtualbox

[Nate Bargmann]

* On 2022 31 Mar 12:29 -0500, Greg Wooledge wrote:
> I'm not sure exactly why it's even being uploaded to unstable.  But I
> guess if some Debian developer wants to spend their time doing that,
> they're permitted.  Maybe they keep hoping that upstream will change
> their policy some day?  Or that a different corporation will buy the
> rights to it, and change the policy that way?  I don't know.

I have it installed through Bullseye Fast track.  I don't follow how
packages flow, but they get to fasttrack.debian.net by some means.

- Nate

-- 
"The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all
possible worlds.  The pessimist fears this is true."
Web: https://www.n0nb.us
Projects: https://github.com/N0NB
GPG fingerprint: 82D6 4F6B 0E67 CD41 F689 BBA6 FB2C 5130 D55A 8819



signature.asc
Description: PGP signature

Re: Problemas con Debian 11 (Era: Sistema de fichero ntfs...)

[Camaleón]

El 2022-03-31 a las 12:14 -0400, Luis escribió:

> No tengo las páginas instaladas, man mailx-bash: man: orden no encontrada

Hombre Luis, un poco de imaginación que no eres nuevo en Debian >:-)

Busca el paquete en la lista de los instalados, a ver qué tienes:

dpkg -l | grep -i mail

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón 

Re: Asignar IP por MAC en dhcpcd.conf

[Camaleón]

El 2022-03-31 a las 18:44 +0200, Josu Lazkano escribió:

> Gracias por las respuestas.
> 
> Pero parece que es un servicio diferente:
> 
> $ ps -e | grep dhcp
> 15133 ?00:00:00 dhcpcd
> 
> $ dhcpcd --version
> dhcpcd 8.1.2
> Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Roy Marples
> Compiled in features: INET ARP ARPing IPv4LL INET6 DHCPv6 AUTH

https://roy.marples.name/projects/dhcpcd/history/


History of dhcpcd

dhcpcd first started life at phystech where it was written by Yoichi 
Hariguchi and Sergei Viznyuk. It was used in most Linux distributions 
as the primary DHCP client. I took over maintenance of dhcpcd in Gentoo 
Linux in 2004. By this time, dhcpcd had an ever growing patchset and I 
contacted Simon Kelly, the Debian maintainer of dhcpcd and asked if he 
had any luck contacting upstream about merging the combined patches. To 
this date we had no reply from them.


Como te han indicado, se trata de un servicio cliente, no servidor.
 
> He probado a meter estas líneas:
> 
> host IPCAM {
>   hardware ethernet e0:09:bf:71:xx:xx;
>   fixed-address 10.10.10.x;
> }
> 
> Tras reiniciar el equipo, se queda con la IP que tenía antes, no le asigna
> el que le he puesto.
> 
> Seguiré investigando.

Mira a ver si tienes algún paquete de DHCP (versión servidora) en los 
repos de OpenPlotter.

Saludos, 

-- 
Camaleón 

Re : Re: [ HS ] find et les gros fichiers

[k6dedijon]

Bonjour David,
Est-ce que DUC ne pourrait pas t'aider.
https://wiki.evolix.org/HowtoDUC

Étant donné qu'il classe les fichier des répertoires et sous-répertoires par 
taille décroissante, il se peut qu'il accepte de chercher dans plusieurs 
répertoires aussi en une commande.

En espérant que cela puisse t'être utile.
Cassis



- Mail d'origine -
De: David Martin 
À: debian-user-french@lists.debian.org French 

Envoyé: Thu, 31 Mar 2022 08:32:38 +0200 (CEST)
Objet: Re: [ HS ] find et les gros fichiers

Merci beaucoup Pascal, je vais tester ça.


Le jeu. 31 mars 2022 à 08:00, Pascal Le Bris  a écrit :

> Re
> pour la démo en testant sur /etc ( mais sur des gros fs (64To) c'est
> etonnant l'efficacité)
> apt-get install ncdu
>
> Pour scruter une arbo  par exemple /etc :
> ncdu /etc
>
> Pour sauver le resultat
> ncdu  -o /tmp/etc.ncdu /etc/
>
> Pour sauver le resultat
> ncdu  -f /tmp/etc.ncdu
>
> Pascal
> --
>
> *De: *"David Martin" 
> *À: *"debian-user-french@lists.debian.org French" <
> debian-user-french@lists.debian.org>
> *Envoyé: *Jeudi 31 Mars 2022 07:54:34
> *Objet: *Re: [ HS ] find et les gros fichiers
>
> Bonjour Pascal,
> Merci pour cette info, tu as un exemple d'utilisation ?
>
> La commande de bernard est vraiment bien... par contre si l'un de vous
> connais exim (je suis plus à l'aise avec Postfix), je cherche
> le moyen d'ajouter notre relais smtp pour l'envoi automatique d'un mail du
> rapport à la fin de la commande.
>
> Sous postfix je renseigne la variable relay_host =
> sous exim ça à l'air plus compliqué non ?
>
>

-- 
david martin

Re: Where do you get Virtualbox

[Greg Wooledge]

On Thu, Mar 31, 2022 at 06:57:04PM +0200, Erwan David wrote:
> Alas, you cannot always choose exactly what you use a must comprimise a
> little. For virtualbox one of my interrogations is that the package in sid
> is very good, is stable, but it never goes to testing. There ust be a
> reason, but I could not find it.

Start at .

After a few pages of unstable uploads, you get to

which has a link to


That page contains a bug number, so you can go to
 (manually constructing the URL) to read
more about that bug.

One of the things that may confuse some people is that they don't
understand what Debian testing actually *is*.  Some people think it's
a rolling release, and that they can run it to "get packages that 
are newer than the ones in stable, with a slight risk of bugs".  That
is NOT what it is.

Debian testing is the staging ground for the next stable release.  It's
the next stable release, being built in real time, warts and all.

A package that has been deemed unsuitable for stable will therefore
never go into testing.  It will never be part of a (new) stable release,
so there's no reason it should ever appear in testing.

I'm not sure exactly why it's even being uploaded to unstable.  But I
guess if some Debian developer wants to spend their time doing that,
they're permitted.  Maybe they keep hoping that upstream will change
their policy some day?  Or that a different corporation will buy the
rights to it, and change the policy that way?  I don't know.

Re: Where do you get Virtualbox

[Andrew M.A. Cater]

On Thu, Mar 31, 2022 at 06:57:04PM +0200, Erwan David wrote:
> Le 31/03/2022 à 15:57, The Wanderer a écrit :
> > For myself, the answer is quite simple: I don't. VirtualBox used to make
> > my life easier, but the combination of not being available in Debian
> > testing with the *reasons* why it isn't available there
> > (license-related, last time I checked, if I remember correctly) mean the
> > ways in which it used to make my life easier aren't worth the trouble of
> > getting it from somewhere else, at least not to me.
> > 
> > 
> > When running stable or testing, installing a package from sid is at
> > least mildly inadvisable - because it may pull in dependencies from sid,
> > thereby leading to your running not only a FrankenDebian but one which
> > is partly sid and therefore includes some of the risks that come with
> > running sid.
> > 
> > Installing a package from a third-party repository has its own risks,
> > and I no longer trust Oracle to do the right thing when it comes to
> > open-source software, so I can't recommend installing VirtualBox from
> > their repository.
> 
> 
> Alas, you cannot always choose exactly what you use a must comprimise a
> little. For virtualbox one of my interrogations is that the package in sid
> is very good, is stable, but it never goes to testing. There ust be a
> reason, but I could not find it.
> 
>

I think the reason virtualbox was removed from Debian stable and testing was
the attitude of upstream to patching and, possibly, licensing at one point.

https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/virtualbox also suggests python3 transition
issues and an openssl transition are in play.

As others have suggested, virt-manager is a very good substitute.

All the very best, as ever,

Andy Cater 

Re: Where do you get Virtualbox

[Erwan David]

Le 31/03/2022 à 15:57, The Wanderer a écrit :

For myself, the answer is quite simple: I don't. VirtualBox used to make
my life easier, but the combination of not being available in Debian
testing with the *reasons* why it isn't available there
(license-related, last time I checked, if I remember correctly) mean the
ways in which it used to make my life easier aren't worth the trouble of
getting it from somewhere else, at least not to me.


When running stable or testing, installing a package from sid is at
least mildly inadvisable - because it may pull in dependencies from sid,
thereby leading to your running not only a FrankenDebian but one which
is partly sid and therefore includes some of the risks that come with
running sid.

Installing a package from a third-party repository has its own risks,
and I no longer trust Oracle to do the right thing when it comes to
open-source software, so I can't recommend installing VirtualBox from
their repository.



Alas, you cannot always choose exactly what you use a must comprimise a 
little. For virtualbox one of my interrogations is that the package in 
sid is very good, is stable, but it never goes to testing. There ust be 
a reason, but I could not find it.

Re: Asignar IP por MAC en dhcpcd.conf

[Debian]

El 31/3/22 a las 13:44, Josu Lazkano escribió:

Gracias por las respuestas.

Pero parece que es un servicio diferente:

$ ps -e | grep dhcp
15133 ?        00:00:00 dhcpcd

$ dhcpcd --version
dhcpcd 8.1.2
Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Roy Marples
Compiled in features: INET ARP ARPing IPv4LL INET6 DHCPv6 AUTH

He probado a meter estas líneas:

host IPCAM {
   hardware ethernet e0:09:bf:71:xx:xx;
   fixed-address 10.10.10.x;
}

Tras reiniciar el equipo, se queda con la IP que tenía antes, no le 
asigna el que le he puesto.


Seguiré investigando.

Gracias y un saludo.

--
Josu Lazkano


Tenga mano, compañero.

Tenés que montar y configurar un equipo con un SERVIDOR dhcp, de donde 
el cliente tome la dirección.


# apt-get install isc-dhcp-server

Me parece que lo que estás tocando es el cliente, no el servidor.

JAP

Re: Out of memory killer misconfigured?

[piorunz]

On 30/03/2022 09:18, Tixy wrote:



I may be wrong here, but I seem to remember that something like that
used to happen a long time ago, and it had a habit of picking the X
server as the first thing to kill, not very friendly for GUI users.


Well, nowadays oom killer is not so picky. It just kills (almost)
EVERYTHING and then offending memory hungry process as a last,
destroying entire work session.
And actually I found out X session still running with everything else
killed, even more laughs.

--
With kindest regards, Piotr.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org/
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Asignar IP por MAC en dhcpcd.conf

[Josu Lazkano]

Gracias por las respuestas.

Pero parece que es un servicio diferente:

$ ps -e | grep dhcp
15133 ?00:00:00 dhcpcd

$ dhcpcd --version
dhcpcd 8.1.2
Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Roy Marples
Compiled in features: INET ARP ARPing IPv4LL INET6 DHCPv6 AUTH

He probado a meter estas líneas:

host IPCAM {
  hardware ethernet e0:09:bf:71:xx:xx;
  fixed-address 10.10.10.x;
}

Tras reiniciar el equipo, se queda con la IP que tenía antes, no le asigna
el que le he puesto.

Seguiré investigando.

Gracias y un saludo.

-- 
Josu Lazkano

Re: Problemas con Debian 11 (Era: Sistema de fichero ntfs...)

[Luis]

 Mensaje original De: Camaleón  Fecha: 
31/3/22  11:46 a. m.  (GMT-05:00) A: debian-user-spanish@lists.debian.org 
Asunto: Re: Problemas con Debian 11 (Era: Sistema de fichero ntfs...) El 
2022-03-31 a las 11:32 -0400, Luis escribió:> Ya lo logré :)Ahora necesito 
avanzar con gnome.  También quiero enviar email con mail desde consola pero no 
encuentro donde poner el password del servidor saliente.(...)Dependerá de la 
versión de mail que tengas, algunas no admiten smtp.«man mail» te dará alguna 
pista.Los parátros para smtp suelen ser de tipo:No tengo las páginas 
instaladas, man mailx-bash: man: orden no encontrada --SaludosLuis

Re: Problemas con Debian 11 (Era: Sistema de fichero ntfs...)

[Camaleón]

El 2022-03-31 a las 11:32 -0400, Luis escribió:

> Ya lo logré :)Ahora necesito avanzar con gnome.  También quiero enviar email 
> con mail desde consola pero no encuentro donde poner el password del servidor 
> saliente.

(...)

Dependerá de la versión de mail que tengas, algunas no admiten smtp.

«man mail» te dará alguna pista.
Los parátros para smtp suelen ser de tipo:

echo "Prueba" | mailx -v ... -s "Asunto" -S smtp="mail.example.com:587"  -S 
smtp-use-starttls -S smtp-auth-user="u...@example.info" -S 
smtp-auth-password="123456"

saludos,

-- 
Camaleón 

Re: Problemas con Debian 11 (Era: Sistema de fichero ntfs...)

[Luis]

Ya lo logré :)Ahora necesito avanzar con gnome.  También quiero enviar email 
con mail desde consola pero no encuentro donde poner el password del servidor 
saliente.No he logrado recuperar mis proyectos y notas de años en la partición 
que se formateo sin quererlo :(Sent from my Metro By T-Mobile 4G LTE Android 
Device
 Mensaje original De: Camaleón  Fecha: 
31/3/22  11:25 a. m.  (GMT-05:00) A: debian-user-spanish@lists.debian.org 
Asunto: Re: Problemas con Debian 11 (Era: Sistema de fichero ntfs...) El 
2022-03-31 a las 09:34 -0400, luis escribió:> Ya logré que se instalaran y 
configuraran las interfaces de red wifi.(...)> Pero no logro que la máquina se 
conecte por si sola, y es que aun no he> resuelto levantar gnome.¿Has seguido 
las indicaciones de la wiki de ArchLinux que te pasé? ¿Qué pasos has seguido 
exactamente y qué error te aparece?Saludos,-- Camaleón 

Re: startx xauth fails after upgrade to Bullseye 11.3

[David Wright]

On Thu 31 Mar 2022 at 07:30:14 (-0400), Greg Wooledge wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 30, 2022 at 10:27:25PM -0700, Larry Doolittle wrote:
> > I seem to have rediscovered Debian bug 889720
> > xauth crashes when directory name matches host name
> > https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=889720
> > (Feb 2018)
> > 
> > So, nothing to do with the Bullseye upgrade.
> > I must have created that directory-matching-hostname in the
> > process of setting up for the upgrade.
> 
> Huh.  That is interesting, and confusing.  Because at work, I have the
> same setup as you -- my workstation's hostname is the same as my login
> username, which is (obviously) also the name of my home directory.
> And yet, I've never seen this problem before.
> 
> That bug report contains the clause "my .Xauthority file contains a line
> like this" which is also interesting.  Mine is not a text file.  When I
> view it in less, I'm warned that it's a binary file.  The file does not
> contain "lines" at all (looks like a mixture of text and binary data),
> and nothing that looks like "wooledg:0".  A few "wooledg", but none with
> the ":0" attached.

We can probably assume that the reporter listed it with xauth. Here's mine:

$ xauth -f .Xauthority list
HOST/unix:0  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  11223344556677889900aabbccddeeff
HOST.corp:0  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  11223344556677889900aabbccddeeff
HOST/unix:15  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1
HOST/unix:16  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  134567890abcdef1234567890abcdef2
HOST/unix:17  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  124567890abcdef1234567890abcdef3
HOST/unix:18  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  123567890abcdef1234567890abcdef4
HOST/unix:14  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  123467890abcdef1234567890abcdef5
HOST/unix:12  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  123457890abcdef1234567890abcdef6
HOST/unix:13  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  123456890abcdef1234567890abcdef7
HOST/unix:11  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  123456790abcdef1234567890abcdef8
HOST/unix:10  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  123456780abcdef1234567890abcdef9
$ ls -l .Xauthority
-rw--- 1 AUSER AUSER 548 Mar 29 10:57 .Xauthority
$ 

… where "corp" is my local domain name, and the rest is obfuscated.

I also own a file in /tmp:

$ xauth -f /tmp/serverauth.randmchars list
HOST/unix:0  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  123456789abcdef1234567890abcdef0
HOST/unix:1  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  11223344556677889900aabbccddeeff
HOST/unix:2  MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1  11223344556677889900aabbccddeeff
$ ls -l /tmp/serverauth.randmchars
-rw--- 1 AUSER AUSER 147 Mar 31 08:39 /tmp/serverauth.randmchars
$ 

… whose timestamp corresponds with when I booted this machine and
started X. (I can't match its first entry with anything else.)

> So, there are definitely a few more variables involved in this one.  I
> don't know why it works for some people (e.g. me) and not others.  I don't
> know the format of the ~/.Xauthority file, or why it varies across
> different Debian systems, or different login accounts.

I'm running a browser as a different local user, displayed on my X.
Their .Xauthority has an entry identical to the first entry above,
along with some different ones, and their file modification timestamp
is two hours later.

It'll be a couple of decades since I looked at what this all means.
I wrote a script that was designed to minimise retyping passwords
(pre- key authentication) when I connected and reconnected between
machines that were running Xservers.

I will say that I've never seen an entry as simple as HOST:0 …
>From the above, it might correspond to a host with no domain name.
Grasping at straws, I would check my /etc/hosts and /etc/hostname
were conformant, and that I had a domain name (like .corp).

Exim used to (does still?) complain about the lack of a domain name,
but it still performed. I don't know whether X has changed in this
regard. I wouldn't expect it to affect ordinary sockets. (I would
also have thought others would be complaining.)

Disclaimers: this particular machine is still running buster.
I don't run a DM (and I don't know what a DCOPserver is).

Cheers,
David.

Re: Problemas con Debian 11 (Era: Sistema de fichero ntfs...)

[Camaleón]

El 2022-03-31 a las 09:34 -0400, luis escribió:

> Ya logré que se instalaran y configuraran las interfaces de red wifi.

(...)

> Pero no logro que la máquina se conecte por si sola, y es que aun no he
> resuelto levantar gnome.

¿Has seguido las indicaciones de la wiki de ArchLinux que te pasé? ¿Qué 
pasos has seguido exactamente y qué error te aparece?

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón 

Re: QEMU/KVM doesn't open new window - Access only via vnc viewer

[Gareth Evans]

> On 31 Mar 2022, at 09:44, Dieter Rohlfing  wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I'm just about to install Debian11/Bullseye on a host. There are several
> VMs running under QEMU/KVM to set up.
> 
> With Debian9/Stretch I created a new VM via command line:
> 
> /usr/bin/kvm -drive
> file=/qemu/win-70/win-70.jessie.raw,if=virtio,media=disk,cache=none,format=raw
> -name Win-70 -vga std -m 3072 -enable-kvm -rtc base=localtime -boot order=c
> 
> As a result QEMU/KVM opened a new window with the output of the VM.
> 
> With Debian11/Bullseye QEMU/KVM doesn't open a new window, but a message
> appears, telling me to access the output via a vnc viewer. With the vnc
> viewer I can see this output: the VM started correctly.
> 
> How can I get back the output of the VM in a window (like in Debian9)?
> 
> My researches in the internet delivered no results. I always found
> statements like "open a window with the option '-vga std'". Is this no
> more valid for Debian11?
> 
> Dieter
> 

A different invocation method, but does this help, or give a clue to something 
equivalent?

https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2021/09/msg00691.html

Re: exit bash during installation

[The Wanderer]

On 2022-03-31 at 09:38, Haines Brown wrote:

> Early in an installation I wanted to find the machine's local IP 
> address in order to configure the network manually terminal (Alt-F2).
> Finding that commands to get the local addresss were not available,

What commands did you try? I'd be a little surprised if nothing that
could do this was present in the installation environment, but it might
not be what you were expecting to use.

> I went to exit bash. Although bash recognize the exit command, it did
> not work.

"Did not work" is not usually a helpful description. What *did* happen?

> How do I get back to the installation routine?

If you used Alt+F2 to get to the current console, you might need to
switch back to whichever console you were originally on. The default
expectation would be that you were probably on the first console, so you
should be able to get back there using Alt+F1.

-- 
   The Wanderer

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Re: exit bash during installation

[Greg Wooledge]

On Thu, Mar 31, 2022 at 09:38:45AM -0400, Haines Brown wrote:
> Early in an installation I wanted to find the machine's local IP 
> address in order to configure the network manually terminal (Alt-F2). 
> Finding that commands to get the local addresss were not available, I 
> went to exit bash. Although bash recognize the exit command, it did 
> not work. How do I get back to the installation routine?

If you used Alt-F2 to get to a shell, you probably want Alt-F1 to get
back to the installer.

Also of note, there's a log file on Alt-F4.  Sometimes that's useful.

Re: Where do you get Virtualbox

[The Wanderer]

On 2022-03-31 at 09:30, Dan Ritter wrote:

> Erwan David wrote:
> 
>> virtualbox is available either in Sid, or on Oracl's virtualbox
>> repository. Where do you get it (I am on testing).
> 
> Running testing means you have to expect this sort of thing.

> In any case, you seem to have answered your own question: Oracle is
> the supplier of virtualbox. If you don't trust them, there are many
> fine alternatives to virtualbox, most of which are built on the  work
> of kvm, qemu or Xen.

I interpreted Erwan's post not as asking where to go to get VirtualBox,
but as sort of a poll: "when you need VirtualBox, to which (of the
available locations, two of which I've already listed) do you choose to
go to get it?".

For myself, the answer is quite simple: I don't. VirtualBox used to make
my life easier, but the combination of not being available in Debian
testing with the *reasons* why it isn't available there
(license-related, last time I checked, if I remember correctly) mean the
ways in which it used to make my life easier aren't worth the trouble of
getting it from somewhere else, at least not to me.


When running stable or testing, installing a package from sid is at
least mildly inadvisable - because it may pull in dependencies from sid,
thereby leading to your running not only a FrankenDebian but one which
is partly sid and therefore includes some of the risks that come with
running sid.

Installing a package from a third-party repository has its own risks,
and I no longer trust Oracle to do the right thing when it comes to
open-source software, so I can't recommend installing VirtualBox from
their repository.

That seems to leave no options for where to get it from, for anyone not
running sid.

-- 
   The Wanderer

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Re: Comment recharger un module noyau planté ?

[Daniel Caillibaud]

Bonjour,

Ça faisait longtemps que mon module wifi n'avait pas planté, donc pas eu 
l'occasion d'essayer les remèdes.

Le 14/03/22 à 18:21, Hugues Larrive  a écrit :
> Je tenterais une réinitialisation au niveau du bus PCI (remove et rescan) :
> echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/\:02\:00.0/remove

Cette commande a été assez longue a rendre la main, elle a sorti qqchose dans 
kern.log, mais je
n'ai pas cette trace car

> echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan

a complètement planté le système, et après le reboot hard qui a suivi y'avait 
plus les traces
précédentes.

Mar 31 15:26:35 dell kernel: [439827.472935] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
wake target for write32 of 0x11e5 at 0x0003543c: -110
[…pas mal de lignes comme la précédente…]
Mar 31 15:30:19 dell kernel: [440052.314672] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
wake target for write32 of 0x149f at 0x0003543c: -110
Mar 31 15:30:20 dell kernel: [440053.274771] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
receive scan abortion completion: timed out
Mar 31 15:30:20 dell kernel: [440053.274774] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
stop scan: -110
Mar 31 15:30:20 dell kernel: [440053.274776] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
start hw scan: -110
Mar 31 15:30:20 dell kernel: [440053.33] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
wake target for write32 of 0x14a1 at 0x0003543c: -110
[…snip…]
Mar 31 15:31:16 dell kernel: [440108.635954] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
wake target for write32 of 0x1521 at 0x0003543c: -110
Mar 31 15:31:16 dell kernel: [440108.823493] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: wmi 
command 20482 timeout, restarting hardware
Mar 31 15:31:16 dell kernel: [440108.823503] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
delete WMI vdev 1: -11
Mar 31 15:31:16 dell kernel: [440108.823801] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
set 2g txpower 52: -108
Mar 31 15:31:16 dell kernel: [440108.823803] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
setup tx power 26: -108
Mar 31 15:31:16 dell kernel: [440108.823803] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
recalc tx power: -108
Mar 31 15:31:16 dell kernel: [440108.823810] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
set inactivity time for vdev 0: -108
Mar 31 15:31:16 dell kernel: [440108.823811] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
setup powersave: -108
Mar 31 15:31:16 dell kernel: [440108.823833] wlp2s0: deauthenticating from 
7c:8f:de:0b:9f:d7 by local choice (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING)
Mar 31 15:31:16 dell kernel: [440108.823839] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
set inactivity time for vdev 0: -108
Mar 31 15:31:16 dell kernel: [440108.823842] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
setup powersave: -108
Mar 31 15:31:21 dell kernel: [440113.667374] ath10k_warn: 133 callbacks 
suppressed
Mar 31 15:31:21 dell kernel: [440113.667378] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
wake target for write32 of 0xfffd at 0x00034c10: -110
[…snip…]
Mar 31 15:31:32 dell kernel: [440125.270874] ath10k_pci :02:00.0: failed to 
read device register, device is gone
Mar 31 15:31:32 dell kernel: [440125.272438] ieee80211 phy0: Hardware restart 
was requested
Mar 31 15:31:32 dell kernel: [440125.272774] [ cut here 
]
Mar 31 15:31:32 dell kernel: [440125.272776] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 254476 at 
net/mac80211/sta_info.c:1096 __sta_info_destroy_part2+0x130/0x160 [mac80211]
Mar 31 15:31:32 dell kernel: [440125.272806] Modules linked in: btrfs(E) 
blake2b_generic(E) xor(E) raid6_pq(E) zstd_compress(E) ufs(E) qnx4(E) 
hfsplus(E) hfs(E) minix(E) msdos(E) jfs(E) xfs(E) libcrc32c(E) cpuid
(E) loop(E) rfcomm(E) ctr(E) ccm(E) cmac(E) algif_hash(E) algif_skcipher(E) 
af_alg(E) bnep(E) binfmt_misc(E) mei_hdcp(E) intel_rapl_msr(E) dell_laptop(E) 
snd_hda_codec_hdmi(E) dell_smm_hwmon(E) btusb(E) btrtl(E)
 btbcm(E) btintel(E) bluetooth(E) snd_sof_pci_intel_icl(E) snd_ctl_led(E) 
snd_sof_intel_hda_common(E) soundwire_intel(E) soundwire_generic_allocation(E) 
soundwire_cadence(E) snd_sof_intel_hda(E) snd_sof_pci(E) s
nd_sof_xtensa_dsp(E) x86_pkg_temp_thermal(E) ath10k_pci(E) intel_powerclamp(E) 
jitterentropy_rng(E) snd_sof(E) coretemp(E) snd_soc_hdac_hda(E) ath10k_core(E) 
snd_hda_ext_core(E) ath(E) snd_hda_codec_realtek(E) k
vm_intel(E) sha512_ssse3(E) snd_soc_acpi_intel_match(E) snd_soc_acpi(E) 
snd_hda_codec_generic(E) sha512_generic(E) mac80211(E) snd_soc_core(E) kvm(E) 
snd_compress(E) libarc4(E) irqbypass(E)
Mar 31 15:31:32 dell kernel: [440125.272836]  soundwire_bus(E) drbg(E) 
ledtrig_audio(E) nls_ascii(E) ansi_cprng(E) nls_cp437(E) cfg80211(E) rapl(E) 
snd_hda_intel(E) intel_cstate(E) vfat(E) snd_intel_dspcfg(E) sn
d_intel_sdw_acpi(E) fat(E) dell_wmi(E) ecdh_generic(E) intel_uncore(E) 
pcspkr(E) snd_hda_codec(E) dell_smbios(E) dcdbas(E) serio_raw(E) efi_pstore(E) 
snd_hda_core(E) uvcvideo(E) snd_hwdep(E) dell_wmi_sysman(E) v
ideobuf2_vmalloc(E) firmware_attributes_class(E) snd_pcm(E) videobuf2_memops(E) 
iTCO_wdt(E) dell_wmi_descriptor(E) videobuf2_v4l2(E) snd_timer(E) 
intel_pmc_bxt(E) intel_wmi_thunderbolt(E) wmi_bmof(E) videobuf2_c
ommon(E) snd(E) 

exit bash during installation

[Haines Brown]

Early in an installation I wanted to find the machine's local IP 
address in order to configure the network manually terminal (Alt-F2). 
Finding that commands to get the local addresss were not available, I 
went to exit bash. Although bash recognize the exit command, it did 
not work. How do I get back to the installation routine?

-- 

 Haines Brown 

 /"\
 \ /  ASCII Ribbon Campaign
  Xagainst HTML e-mail 
 / \

Re: Where do you get Virtualbox

[Dan Ritter]

Erwan David wrote: 
> virtualbox is available either in Sid, or on Oracl's virtualbox repository.
> Where do you get it (I am on testing).

Running testing means you have to expect this sort of thing.
People forget that near the end of each release cycle, when
testing is relatively quiet and nearly ready to become stable.

Running unstable is worse, but more people pay attention to the
name. Perhaps testing should be renamed 'wobbly' or 'squishy'.

If you are running a computer for purposes which are critical to
you, stable is what you want.

In any case, you seem to have answered your own question: Oracle
is the supplier of virtualbox. If you don't trust them, there
are many fine alternatives to virtualbox, most of which are
built on the  work of kvm, qemu or Xen.

-dsr-

Re: Problemas con Debian 11 (Era: Sistema de fichero ntfs...)

[luis]

...


Configure your wireless interface as appropriate. See also known  
issues.




Ya logré que se instalaran y configuraran las interfaces de red wifi.

1: lo:  mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group  
default qlen 1000

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
   valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
   valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s25:  mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast  
state DOWN group default qlen 1000

link/ether 00:26:b9:b4:2a:2b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlp11s0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group  
default qlen 1000

link/ether f0:7b:cb:15:ec:df brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: wlp12s0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group  
default qlen 1000

link/ether 9c:2a:70:5f:c6:57 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

Pero no logro que la máquina se conecte por si sola, y es que aun no he  
resuelto levantar gnome.


Yo logré hace años hacer un resumen de cómo hacerlo en consola, pero esto  
y todo mi trabajo de años lo perdí, pues sin darme cuenta, se me formateo  
la partición que montaba en /home y no logré rescatar nada con testdisk.


--
Saludos,
Luis

Re: Predictable Network Interface Names

[Cindy Sue Causey]

On 3/30/22, Dan Ritter  wrote:
> Greg Wooledge wrote:
>> On Wed, Mar 30, 2022 at 07:18:07PM +0100, Brian wrote:
>> > That's good advice, but are MAC addresses memorable?
>>
>> Doesn't matter.  You can choose a memorable name.  The MAC address is
>> simply the data point you place in the config file, so the system knows
>> this is the interface you're talking about.
>>
>> unicorn:~$ cat /etc/systemd/network/10-lan0.link
>> [Match]
>> MACAddress=18:60:24:77:5c:ec
>>
>> [Link]
>> Name=lan0
>>
>> That's what I'm using.  Of course, this relies on the MAC address being
>> consistent across boots.  I've heard of some cases where this isn't
>> true, but I believe those cases involved removable devices (USB network
>> interfaces or similar).
>
> Some NICs can have their MAC addresses changed permanently.
>
> There were at least a few terrible NICs in history where an
> entire production run got the same MAC address assigned.
>
> Most NICs can have their MAC addresses reassigned after boot,
> which will almost always be reset on next power cycle.
>
> lan0 is a good name. I like names like "internal" and "dmz" and  "internet"
> or "cogent" and "level3" -- either functional descriptors or
> where their other ends are connected.


macchanger.. I tried it a couple years ago for some forgotten reason.
I think it was when the names first started changing on us, and I was
trying to take control of the situation. I remember it working and
then not working. Can't remember now why I gave up on it. Thankfully
things have ironed out some since so it hasn't been needed in my usage
case.

>From "apt-cache show," it seems to reference the same vendor MAC
duplication instances (Point #4):

Features:
 .
   * set specific MAC address of a network interface
   * set the MAC randomly
   * set a MAC of another vendor
   * set another MAC of the same vendor
   * set a MAC of the same kind (eg: wireless card)
   * display a vendor MAC list (today, 6200 items) to choose from

Afterthought, my problems eased up after I figured out I could grep
dmesg for "renamed from" and plug that result into where I needed the
name. Tripped over that by accident. Might have started out grepping
for eth0, maybe.

Have fun!

Cindy :)
-- 
Talking Rock, Pickens County, Georgia, USA
* runs with birdseed *

Where do you get Virtualbox

[Erwan David]

virtualbox is available either in Sid, or on Oracl's virtualbox 
repository. Where do you get it (I am on testing).


--

Erwan

Re: Predictable Network Interface Names

[tomas]

On Thu, Mar 31, 2022 at 08:04:13AM -0400, Michael Stone wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 31, 2022 at 07:10:33AM +0200, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:
> > Somewhat self-referential. I'm not the one getting worked up here ;-)
> 
> And I'm not the one accusing people of lying.

I hope my clarification --uh-- clears things up.

Cheers
-- 
t


signature.asc
Description: PGP signature

Re: Predictable Network Interface Names

[tomas]

On Thu, Mar 31, 2022 at 12:39:37PM +0100, Brian wrote:
> On Thu 31 Mar 2022 at 07:28:47 +0200, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:
> 
> [...]]
> 
> > Since then, I learnt that I like to relax call my interfaces
> > "eth0" and "wlan0".
> > 
> > Can we still be friends?
> 
> Of course! After all, we are both playing in the same game.

Glad :)

(No, seriously: I might sound somewhat sarcastic, but my relief is genuine)

Cheers
-- 
t


signature.asc
Description: PGP signature

Re: Predictable Network Interface Names

[Michael Stone]

On Thu, Mar 31, 2022 at 07:10:33AM +0200, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:

Somewhat self-referential. I'm not the one getting worked up here ;-)


And I'm not the one accusing people of lying.

Re: Predictable Network Interface Names

[The Wanderer]

On 2022-03-31 at 01:28, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:

> This is one weakness I see with freedesktop often. They try to
> fight complexity with ever more complexity, with the end result
> of a more user-unfriendly (because less understandable) system.

Very well expressed. I've added that to the "complete" edition of my
signature (although I rotate out the pieces so rarely that I'd guess it
might see the light of day... sometime in the next decade?).

-- 
   The Wanderer

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Re: Predictable Network Interface Names

[Michael Stone]

On Wed, Mar 30, 2022 at 05:56:47PM -0500, Nicholas Geovanis wrote:

Because some of us work in corporate data centers. And everything you claim
that helps us here really does the opposite. Because it was introduced in large
part to support mobile computing. Which does not and will never be valuable on
the back-end, the server end, where commerce occurs.


Weird, because it works fine for me in that use case.

Re: Running Steam Proton Games with primusrun

[Christian Britz]

Could be some 32 bit NVIDIA files missing, steam is 32 bit.

Regards,
Christian

On 2022-03-27 13:03 UTC+0200, Jonathan Marquardt wrote:
> Hi!
> 
> I have a Dell XPS 15 with a dedicated NVIDIA GPU and I have a working
> bumblebee setup. It works with all kinds of games, except for steam ones.
> I'm trying to run Proton games with primusrun but it somehow doesn't work.
> Here's an example with Battlefield V:
> 
> Game process added : AppID 1238810 "primusrun 
> /home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch 
> AppId=1238810 -- 
> '/home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/steamapps/common/SteamLinuxRuntime_soldier'/_v2-entry-point
>  --verb=waitforexitandrun -- 
> '/home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/steamapps/common/Proton 
> 7.0'/proton waitforexitandrun  
> 'link2ea://launchgame/1238810?platform=steam=bfv'", ProcID 30792, IP 
> 0.0.0.0:0
> chdir /home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/steamapps/common/Battlefield 
> V
> ERROR: ld.so: object 
> '/home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so'
>  from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
> ERROR: ld.so: object 
> '/home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so'
>  from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
> ERROR: ld.so: object 
> '/home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/ubuntu12_64/gameoverlayrenderer.so'
>  from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64): ignored.
> GameAction [AppID 1238810, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to 
> WaitingGameWindow
> with ""
> GameAction [AppID 1238810, ActionID 1] : LaunchApp changed task to Completed 
> with ""
> ERROR: ld.so: object 
> '/home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so'
>  from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
> ERROR: ld.so: object 
> '/home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so'
>  from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
> ERROR: ld.so: object 
> '/home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/ubuntu12_32/gameoverlayrenderer.so'
>  from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS32): ignored.
> pid 30807 != 30804, skipping destruction (fork without exec?)
> primus: fatal: failed to load any of the libraries: 
> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/libGL.so.1:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/nvidia/libGL.so.1:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1
> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: 
> No such
> file or directory
> /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/nvidia/libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No 
> such file or directory
> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such 
> file or directory
> /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such 
> file or directory
> Game process removed: AppID 1238810 "primusrun 
> /home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/ubuntu12_32/reaper SteamLaunch 
> AppId=1238810 -- 
> '/home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/steamapps/common/SteamLinuxRuntime_soldier'/_v2-entry-point
>  --verb=waitforexitandrun -- 
> '/home/parckwart/.steam/debian-installation/steamapps/common/Proton 
> 7.0'/proton waitforexitandrun  
> 'link2ea://launchgame/1238810?platform=steam=bfv'", ProcID 30792
> ThreadGetProcessExitCode: no such process 30805
> ThreadGetProcessExitCode: no such process 30804
> ThreadGetProcessExitCode: no such process 30795
> 
> 
> This happens regardless if I run Steam with primusrun or set the launch
> options of the game itself in Steam to use primusrun.
> 
> I don't really know why Steam is complaining about these missing shared
> object files since two of them clearly exist on my system:
> 
> $ ls -al /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/libGL.so.1 
> /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/nvidia/libGL.so.1 
> /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1
> ls: cannot access '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/libGL.so.1': No such file 
> or directory
> ls: cannot access '/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/nvidia/libGL.so.1': No such file 
> or directory
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 48 Mar 23 13:06 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 -> 
> /etc/alternatives/glx--libGL.so.1-i386-linux-gnu
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 50 Mar 23 12:49 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 
> -> /etc/alternatives/glx--libGL.so.1-x86_64-linux-gnu
> 
> Can someone tell me a solution?
> 
> Thank you very much!
> 

-- 
http://www.cb-fraggle.de

Re: QEMU/KVM doesn't open new window - Access only via vnc viewer

[Christian Britz]

Hello Dieter,

unfortunately I have no answer for this specific problem, but I can
strongly recommend the virt-manager solution which utilizes qemu (and
kvm if available).

Regards,
Christian

On 2022-03-31 10:44 UTC+0200, Dieter Rohlfing wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I'm just about to install Debian11/Bullseye on a host. There are several
> VMs running under QEMU/KVM to set up.
> 
> With Debian9/Stretch I created a new VM via command line:
> 
> /usr/bin/kvm -drive
> file=/qemu/win-70/win-70.jessie.raw,if=virtio,media=disk,cache=none,format=raw
> -name Win-70 -vga std -m 3072 -enable-kvm -rtc base=localtime -boot order=c
> 
> As a result QEMU/KVM opened a new window with the output of the VM.
> 
> With Debian11/Bullseye QEMU/KVM doesn't open a new window, but a message
> appears, telling me to access the output via a vnc viewer. With the vnc
> viewer I can see this output: the VM started correctly.
> 
> How can I get back the output of the VM in a window (like in Debian9)?
> 
> My researches in the internet delivered no results. I always found
> statements like "open a window with the option '-vga std'". Is this no
> more valid for Debian11?
> 
> Dieter
> 

-- 
http://www.cb-fraggle.de

Re: Predictable Network Interface Names

[Brian]

On Thu 31 Mar 2022 at 07:28:47 +0200, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:

[...]]

> Since then, I learnt that I like to relax call my interfaces
> "eth0" and "wlan0".
> 
> Can we still be friends?

Of course! After all, we are both playing in the same game.

-- 
Brian.

Re: startx xauth fails after upgrade to Bullseye 11.3

[Greg Wooledge]

On Wed, Mar 30, 2022 at 10:27:25PM -0700, Larry Doolittle wrote:
> I seem to have rediscovered Debian bug 889720
> xauth crashes when directory name matches host name
> https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=889720
> (Feb 2018)
> 
> So, nothing to do with the Bullseye upgrade.
> I must have created that directory-matching-hostname in the
> process of setting up for the upgrade.

Huh.  That is interesting, and confusing.  Because at work, I have the
same setup as you -- my workstation's hostname is the same as my login
username, which is (obviously) also the name of my home directory.
And yet, I've never seen this problem before.

That bug report contains the clause "my .Xauthority file contains a line
like this" which is also interesting.  Mine is not a text file.  When I
view it in less, I'm warned that it's a binary file.  The file does not
contain "lines" at all (looks like a mixture of text and binary data),
and nothing that looks like "wooledg:0".  A few "wooledg", but none with
the ":0" attached.

So, there are definitely a few more variables involved in this one.  I
don't know why it works for some people (e.g. me) and not others.  I don't
know the format of the ~/.Xauthority file, or why it varies across
different Debian systems, or different login accounts.

Re: Predictable Network Interface Names

[Markus Schönhaber]

31.03.22, 13:01 +0200, Sven Hartge:


Greg Wooledge  wrote:


unicorn:~$ cat /etc/systemd/network/10-lan0.link
[Match]
MACAddress=18:60:24:77:5c:ec



[Link]
Name=lan0


Careful with that one. If you use VLANs then you suddenly get multiple
interface with the same MAC and strange things will happen, because it
matches for all of them.

The failure-proof way of doing this is by adding "Type=ether" to the
Match clause, which will only match the physical interfaces and not the
subinterfaces. (Which will be of Type=vlan.):


Since I haven't (yet) used the combination VLAN/systemd.link I haven't 
run into this issue. But it is definitely something to keep in mind.

Thanks for the hint!

--
Regards
  mks

Re: Predictable Network Interface Names

[Sven Hartge]

Greg Wooledge  wrote:

> unicorn:~$ cat /etc/systemd/network/10-lan0.link 
> [Match]
> MACAddress=18:60:24:77:5c:ec

> [Link]
> Name=lan0

Careful with that one. If you use VLANs then you suddenly get multiple
interface with the same MAC and strange things will happen, because it
matches for all of them.

The failure-proof way of doing this is by adding "Type=ether" to the
Match clause, which will only match the physical interfaces and not the
subinterfaces. (Which will be of Type=vlan.):

,
| [Match]
| MACAddress=18:60:24:77:5c:ec
| Type=ether
|
| [Link]
| Name=lan0
`

Grüße,
Sven.

-- 
Sigmentation fault. Core dumped.

Re: Asignar IP por MAC en dhcpcd.conf

[Camaleón]

El 2022-03-31 a las 12:44 +0200, Josu Lazkano escribió:

> Tengo un Raspberry Pi con la imagen OpenPlotter, que está basado en un
> Debian.
> 
> El dispositivo crea un punto de acceso y reparte IPs mediante DHCP, lo que
> quiero es poder asignar una IP en concreto a un equipo, mediante su MAC.
> 
> En la configuración no veo nada relacionado con eso:
> https://paste.debian.net/1236257/
> 
> ¿Sabéis cómo puedo configurar esto?

Tienes un montón de tutoriales para configurarlo, por ejemplo:

Asignar una IP fija a través de DHCP
https://blog.carreralinux.com.ar/2018/01/asignar-una-ip-fija-traves-dhcp

Únicamente tendrás que ver qué versión de DHCP tienes porque la 
configuración podría variar un poco (si no recuerdo mal, antaño había dos
paquetes: dhcpcd e isc-dhcp-server).

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón 

Re: Asignar IP por MAC en dhcpcd.conf

[Debian]

El 31/3/22 a las 07:44, Josu Lazkano escribió:

Hola,

Tengo un Raspberry Pi con la imagen OpenPlotter, que está basado en un 
Debian.


El dispositivo crea un punto de acceso y reparte IPs mediante DHCP, lo 
que quiero es poder asignar una IP en concreto a un equipo, mediante su MAC.


En la configuración no veo nada relacionado con eso: 
https://paste.debian.net/1236257/ 


¿Sabéis cómo puedo configurar esto?

Gracias por todo y un saludo.

--
Josu Lazkano



Hay que mapear el servidor DHCP con cada nombre de host/MAC/IP.

https://camber1redes.wordpress.com/configurar-chcp-en-linux/

host oracle{
hardware ethernet 00:03:47:31:e1:7f;
fixed-address 192.168.1.20;
}

JAP

Asignar IP por MAC en dhcpcd.conf

[Josu Lazkano]

Hola,

Tengo un Raspberry Pi con la imagen OpenPlotter, que está basado en un
Debian.

El dispositivo crea un punto de acceso y reparte IPs mediante DHCP, lo que
quiero es poder asignar una IP en concreto a un equipo, mediante su MAC.

En la configuración no veo nada relacionado con eso:
https://paste.debian.net/1236257/

¿Sabéis cómo puedo configurar esto?

Gracias por todo y un saludo.

-- 
Josu Lazkano

Re: double boot quand y'a deja 4 partoches primaires

[Christophe Maquaire]

Le mercredi 30 mars 2022 à 23:06 +0200, hamster a écrit :
> Salut.
> 
> Je viens de nouveau vers vous pour encore un autre ordi. La il s'agit
> de 
> faire un double boot, le souci c'est que le windows 10 déjà présent a
> été installé en mode légacy et qu'il y a déjà 4 partitions primaires
> de 
> faites :
> - une partition de 1 Go en NTFS avec le label "SYSTEM"
> - une partition de 448 Go en NTFS avec le label "Windows"
> - une partition de 14 Go en NTFS avec le label "HP_RECOVERY"
> - une partition de 2 Go en FAT32 avec le label "HP_TOOLS"
> 
> Le souci n'est pas le manque de place : la grosse partition contenant
> windows est très peu utilisée et je pourrais sans problème la réduire
> pour faire de la place a linux.
> 
> Le souci c'est que c'est installé en mode légacy, donc avec un table
> de 
> partitions au format DOS, donc limitée a 4 partitions. Et y'a déjà 4 
> partitons primaires.

Se préparer à réinstaller Windows
Copier le contenu d'une des partitions primaire sur un support externe
(j'aurais tendance à choisir "Windows")
La modifier en partition étendue et la découper selon les besoins ( au
moins 3 partitions logiques Win, / , swap ) recopier le contenu
préalablement sauvegardé, se rendre compte que Windows est perdu et le
réinstaller... ou le connaître suffisamment pour expliquer à son boot
loader où son ses petits, ce dont je suis incapable.

> 
> 
Christophe

QEMU/KVM doesn't open new window - Access only via vnc viewer

[Dieter Rohlfing]

Hi,

I'm just about to install Debian11/Bullseye on a host. There are several
VMs running under QEMU/KVM to set up.

With Debian9/Stretch I created a new VM via command line:

/usr/bin/kvm -drive
file=/qemu/win-70/win-70.jessie.raw,if=virtio,media=disk,cache=none,format=raw
-name Win-70 -vga std -m 3072 -enable-kvm -rtc base=localtime -boot order=c

As a result QEMU/KVM opened a new window with the output of the VM.

With Debian11/Bullseye QEMU/KVM doesn't open a new window, but a message
appears, telling me to access the output via a vnc viewer. With the vnc
viewer I can see this output: the VM started correctly.

How can I get back the output of the VM in a window (like in Debian9)?

My researches in the internet delivered no results. I always found
statements like "open a window with the option '-vga std'". Is this no
more valid for Debian11?

Dieter

Re: double boot quand y'a deja 4 partoches primaires

[didier gaumet]

Préambule: je n'ai pas le souvenir d'avoir déjà joué avec ça

observation: tes partitions nommées HPquelquechose sont des partitions
créées par le fabricant HP pour, je pense, se faciliter la vie en
termes de dépannage et récupération vis-à-vis de clients ayant souscrit
un support payant (mais je peux me tromper, hein). A mon sens ces
partitions HP* sont probablement superflues pour un utilisateur
ordinaire n'ayant pas souscrit à du support payant. En tout cas ça fait
des années que je suis équipé en PC HP et je ne me suis jamais servi de
ces partitions (faut dire aussi que je ne me sers quasiment pas de
Windows). Généralement j'ai réinstallé Linux et Windows en supprimant
ces partitions HP.
=> Si tu veux supprimer des partitions, supprime les partitions HP,
crée une partition étendue qui contiendra tes partitions logiques linux

potentiellement dangereux: la conversion de disque MBR en GPT,
normalement sans perte de données (mais à confirmer):
- MBR2GPT de Microsoft ne semble pas devoir fonctionner dans ton cas (3
partoches principales maxi, pas de partoche étendue/logique). d'autre
part ça semble convertir du pur MBR en pur GPT (après conversion faut
modifier le BIOS/UEFI pour booter en GPT plutôt que MBR)
- la conversion MBR/GPT via un outil linux (gdisk, cgdisk, sgdisk) qui
nécessite comme MBR2GPT de paramétrer le BIOS/UEFI pour déclarer le
disque en GPT après conversion afin de pourvoir booter l'OS
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/GPT_fdisk#Convert_between_MBR_and_GPT

En cas de conversion  MBR vers GPT, je pense que Windows retrouve ses
pêtits, y compris la partition SYSTEM, mais je ne sais pas comment ça
se pasqse pour les partoches HP

suivant le temps que tu peux y consacrer et les desideratas de ton
client ou ami, tu peux aussi convertir le PC en UEFI/GPT, réinstaller
Windows puis installer Linux

Re: [ HS ] find et les gros fichiers

[David Martin]

Merci beaucoup Pascal, je vais tester ça.


Le jeu. 31 mars 2022 à 08:00, Pascal Le Bris  a écrit :

> Re
> pour la démo en testant sur /etc ( mais sur des gros fs (64To) c'est
> etonnant l'efficacité)
> apt-get install ncdu
>
> Pour scruter une arbo  par exemple /etc :
> ncdu /etc
>
> Pour sauver le resultat
> ncdu  -o /tmp/etc.ncdu /etc/
>
> Pour sauver le resultat
> ncdu  -f /tmp/etc.ncdu
>
> Pascal
> --
>
> *De: *"David Martin" 
> *À: *"debian-user-french@lists.debian.org French" <
> debian-user-french@lists.debian.org>
> *Envoyé: *Jeudi 31 Mars 2022 07:54:34
> *Objet: *Re: [ HS ] find et les gros fichiers
>
> Bonjour Pascal,
> Merci pour cette info, tu as un exemple d'utilisation ?
>
> La commande de bernard est vraiment bien... par contre si l'un de vous
> connais exim (je suis plus à l'aise avec Postfix), je cherche
> le moyen d'ajouter notre relais smtp pour l'envoi automatique d'un mail du
> rapport à la fin de la commande.
>
> Sous postfix je renseigne la variable relay_host =
> sous exim ça à l'air plus compliqué non ?
>
>

-- 
david martin

Re: [ HS ] find et les gros fichiers

[Pascal Le Bris]

Re 
pour la démo en testant sur /etc ( mais sur des gros fs (64To) c'est etonnant 
l'efficacité) 
apt-get install ncdu 

Pour scruter une arbo par exemple /etc : 
ncdu /etc 

Pour sauver le resultat 
ncdu -o /tmp/etc.ncdu /etc/ 

Pour sauver le resultat 
ncdu -f /tmp/etc.ncdu 

Pascal 

> De: "David Martin" 
> À: "debian-user-french@lists.debian.org French"
> 
> Envoyé: Jeudi 31 Mars 2022 07:54:34
> Objet: Re: [ HS ] find et les gros fichiers

> Bonjour Pascal,
> Merci pour cette info, tu as un exemple d'utilisation ?

> La commande de bernard est vraiment bien... par contre si l'un de vous connais
> exim (je suis plus à l'aise avec Postfix), je cherche
> le moyen d'ajouter notre relais smtp pour l'envoi automatique d'un mail du
> rapport à la fin de la commande.

> Sous postfix je renseigne la variable relay_host =
> sous exim ça à l'air plus compliqué non ?