Re: Newbie trouble: How to log on as root

1999-06-08 Thread Hamish Moffatt
On Mon, Jun 07, 1999 at 05:05:34PM +0100, Oliver Elphick wrote:
   Is it possible to change the user-privileges to allow me a large degree of
   freedom within the system as user (suppose it is, but how?!)
 
 It is possible, but undesirable to do this.  Part of the reason for not
 operating as root is to protect yourself from your own mistakes.  If you
 are root, it is perfectly possible to wipe out your system with a few
 keystrokes.

It's often useful to change certain work areas outside /home to allow
normal users to write to them. /var/www, in particular. Group project
directories, too.


Hamish
-- 
Hamish Moffatt VK3SB (ex-VK3TYD). 
CCs of replies from mailing lists are welcome.


Re: Newbie trouble: How to log on as root

1999-06-07 Thread Morgoth3
When you first set up your computer, you had to put in a password.  To access 
this account, type su.  Then just type the password.  This will give you 
full access to everything.  Alternatively, you can log in as root and your 
password.  Hope this helps

Colin Winters


Re: Newbie trouble: How to log on as root

1999-06-07 Thread Arcady Genkin
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 How do I change from user to root when Linux by default asks for my user
 password on startup?

You enter root for user, and root's password. Or, once you're logged 
in as a regular user, type su and you'll be prompted for the root
password.

-- 
Arcady Genkin
... without money one gets nothing in this world, not even a certificate
of eternal blessedness in the other world... (S. Kierkegaard)


Re: Newbie trouble: How to log on as root

1999-06-07 Thread ktb
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Hi Debians
 I'm a newbie; just managed to boot my 486/66 (28 ram, 540 WD HD) onto Linux
 late last night, and all seems to be well and good, only I can't install
 anything. Dselect won't let me choose the access method to use (I'm
 installing from the dos-partition, because the computer isn't connected to
 the internet).
 What dselect does is: loads fine, no errors. When I choose 0 Access
 enter it empties the screen and tells me this at the bottom: dselect:
 unable to open/create access method lockfile: Permission denied and the
 $-prompt.
 My guess is: 1. I have to be root to do this
 2. I could have set something wrong when assigning
 privileges to (the one and only) user: me?!
 How do I change from user to root when Linux by default asks for my user
 password on startup?

If you want to log in as root type root at the login and the root
password.
Another way is to login first as user and then su to root.  Type su
at the prompt and then the root password.  Take a look at the debian
tutorial at,
 http://www.debian.org/~hp/tutorial/debian-tutorial.html/index.html
there is a section on logging in as root and a lot of other good info.
hth,
kent


 Is it possible to change the user-privileges to allow me a large degree of
 freedom within the system as user (suppose it is, but how?!)
 I can't wait to exterminate my microsoft apps, and I'm really excited about
 this, so I'm looking forward to your answers.
 
 Regards
 Vitux
 
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Re: Newbie trouble: How to log on as root

1999-06-07 Thread Oliver Elphick
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  How do I change from user to root when Linux by default asks for my user
  password on startup?

root is another username, that happens to have special privileges.

To log in as root, use the name `root' when you are asked to log in, and
then give the password that you were asked to assign to root (the superuser)
while you were installing the base system.  When you type `exit' or ctrl-d
you are returned to the login prompt.

If you are already logged in, you can use the command `su -' to become
root, as if you had logged in directly as root.  This command prompts you
for the superuser password.  When you type `exit' or ctrl-d you are
returned to your own session.

  Is it possible to change the user-privileges to allow me a large degree of
  freedom within the system as user (suppose it is, but how?!)

It is possible, but undesirable to do this.  Part of the reason for not
operating as root is to protect yourself from your own mistakes.  If you
are root, it is perfectly possible to wipe out your system with a few
keystrokes.

I recommend you to read the Debian Tutorial, which is available via a link
on the Debian Documentation Project page at www.debian.org/~elphick/ddp/.
There is a lot of information in the Tutorial for people like yourself who
need to learn basic Unix stuff.

-- 
Oliver Elphick[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Isle of Wight  http://www.lfix.co.uk/oliver
   PGP key from public servers; key ID 32B8FAA1
 
 There is a way that seems right to a man, but in the 
  end it leads to death.   
Proverbs 16:25 



Re: Newbie trouble: How to log on as root

1999-06-07 Thread Marc Mongeon
Add the user to one or more of these groups:  dialout, cdrom, floppy, sudo,
(et cetera, see /etc/group).  It won't make the user exactly root-like, but it's
a start.  Better to add more privileges as you see the need, rather than give
blanket root privileges to another account, which kind of defeats the pur-
pose of the user account protections.

Marc

--
Marc Mongeon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Unix Specialist
Ban-Koe Systems
9100 W Bloomington Fwy
Bloomington, MN 55431-2200
(612)888-0123, x417 | FAX: (612)888-3344
--
It's such a fine line between clever and stupid.
   -- David St. Hubbins and Nigel Tufnel of Spinal Tap


 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 06/07 10:04 AM 
 Is it possible to change the user-privileges to allow me a large degree of
 freedom within the system as user (suppose it is, but how?!)