Re: Email Address

2012-07-17 Thread John Hasler
Zach writes:
 What does it take to get an @debian.org email address?

Chris writes:
 Lots of  ?!?!?

Nobody has that much money.
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Re: Debian packages depending in libslang2

2012-07-17 Thread John Hasler
apt-cache rdepends libslang2
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Re: is it rational to close the 139 port

2012-07-30 Thread John Hasler
Stan Hoeppner writes:
 Gibberish implies one wouldn't be able to remember the
 password/phrase.

Which is why, as Bruce Schneir recommends, you _write it down_.
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Re: is it rational to close the 139 port

2012-07-30 Thread John Hasler
I wrote:
 Which is why, as Bruce Schneir recommends, you _write it down_.

Brad Rogers writes:
 Yeah, on a Post-It note.  Stuck to the monitor.

That's what people do when you tell them not to write it down.  _Tell_
them to write it down and tell them _how_.  They keep their credit cards
and cash safe: they can keep a little black book of passwords safe.
Yes, it's a risk.  It's a smaller one than the other choices, which are
either memorable but weak passwords or strong ones that they will write
down improperly no matter what they are told.

If someone's little black book of passwords is lost or stolen, they will
know it and will promptly change the passwords, most likely before the
book falls into the hands of anyone who can actually use it.  That is,
if they were _authorized_ to create that book.  If they weren't they
won't want to admit having violated policy and so will say nothing and
hope the passwords never get used.
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Re: [OT] secure passwords

2012-07-31 Thread John Hasler
Bob writes:
 If you have some scheme of encoding the site into the password using
 some algorithm unique and secure to you then great.

 I generate truly random passwords and write them down.

So do I.  The problem is that the _general public_ is constantly being
told Never, ever, ever write down a password!.  This leads directly to
widespread re-use of trivial passwords.  Most people would be better off
with a list of random passords taped to the monitor than with what they
use now.
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Re: [OT] Intelectual Property Law

2012-08-01 Thread John Hasler
Celejar writes:
 ...so just because the marginal cost of duplication is zero, why is is
 unreasonable for it to charge per copy?

It is entirely reasonable for them to charge whatever they see fit for
copies they make, but why should your producers be able to charge for
copies other people make from copies those people own when the producers
incur no costs and none of their property is involved?  If the producers
don't want me to make copies of the copies they sell me they can refrain
from selling to me or condition the sale on contractual terms that limit
what copying I can do.  Why should I be forbidden by statute to create
copies of objects that I own?

Doesn't really matter in the long run, though.  Now that the marginal
cost of copying is zero copyright is going to die.  It was only really
practical when large-scale copying was an industrial enterprise such
that enforcement was feasible.
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Re: [OT] Intellectual Property Law

2012-08-01 Thread John Hasler
doug writes:
 Not only does copyright not die, as long as Disney is in business,
 copyrights will extend to eternity!

The laws may persist long after effective enforcement ceases, but cease
it will.  Eventually.  In a few hundred years copyright will be seen as
a bizarre and incomprehensible medieval practice.  Only specialized
historians and economists will really understand why it existed.
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Re: [OT] Intelectual Property Law

2012-08-02 Thread John Hasler
Brad Alexander writes:
 The thing I don't understand is that the content producers bang on
 about intellectual property which, if I am understanding correctly
 (and I believe I am) is the *content*.

Intellectual property is a right established by statute.  In the case
of copyright it is the exclusive right to create copies of a protected
work.  Under copyright law a copy is a _tangible object_.

 ...why do I have to buy the *same* IP every time the industry decides
 to change formats?

You didn't buy the IP.  That would mean that you acquired the exclusive
right to make copies.  You bought a _copy_: a tangible thing.  The
copyright owner retained the right to create more copies[1].

It's all about copies and the creation and distribution thereof.  Copies
are _things_.  That includes a copy on your hard disk: the disk is a
tangible thing and the copy is that portion of it on which the copy
resides.  IP is about abstract rights.  When you acquire a copy of a
work you do not acquire any of those rights: just the thing.  Quit
thinking about copies as immaterial abstractions.



[1] The copyright owner may or may not have granted you some limited
rights to make copies under some limited circumstances as part of a
contract entered into when you purchased the copy from them.  In
addition, under some circumstances the USA copyright statute grants you
limited rights to make copies.
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Re: [OT] Intelectual Property Law

2012-08-02 Thread John Hasler
Glenn writes:
 If I buy an audio cassette of something, I've paid for the content.

No.  You've paid for the audio cassette.

 It seems reasonable to me that I have the right to make a copy of what
 I bought with machinery I own.

I agree.  The law does not.  Making copies of the work [1] is the
exclusive right of the copyright owner.

 ...but our masters have decided not to provide such.

They are not your masters.  You don't need their stuff.  Make your own
or get it from people who share your values.



[1] A work, in copyright law, is the abstraction that a copy is a
physical embodiment of.
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Re: [OT] Intelectual Property Law

2012-08-02 Thread John Hasler
Celejar writes:
 This is dogma.

It's just advice to someone who seems to think that owning copyrights
makes the publishers his masters.

 There is a great deal of software, and certainly other cultural
 material (books, movies, music) out there which has no FLOSS
 equivalent, and I don't have the time / skill to manufacture my own.

Do as you will.  The point is, you don't actually _need_ that stuff.
You peruse it by choice (and so do I (except for the movies)).

 Is it really reasonable to refuse to read all books that have not been
 released under a FLOSS license?

It is evidently feasible to not read at all.  I'm sure you have
neighbors and/or coworkers who are living example of that.
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Re: [OT] Intelectual Property Law

2012-08-07 Thread John Hasler
Celejar writes:
 Agreed, but I'm not sure how this effects our disagreement about the
 legitimacy of the (current) intellectual regime. If they feel the
 value is less than the amount charged by the creators to recoup their
 costs, they're free not to purchase the works.

They don't purchase the works: those are abstractions.  They purchase
copies.  Yes, this is nitpicking, but in this context the distinction is
important.
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Re: [OT] Intelectual Property Law

2012-08-07 Thread John Hasler
Celejar writes:
 ...I lean libertarian...

So do I, which is the basis of my criticism of copyright.

 ...if you don't like the terms of the contract, don't sign it...

Right.  If you don't want those to whom you sell copies of your work to
make additional copies induce them to sign a contract in which they
agree not to do so.
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Re: [OT] Intelectual Property Law

2012-08-07 Thread John Hasler
I wrote:
 If you don't want those to whom you sell copies of your work to make
 additional copies induce them to sign a contract in which they agree
 not to do so.

Celejar writes:

 But property rights are treated as fundamental, even (especially!) in
 libertarian thought.

And copies are property.  Absent a contract in which I agreed not to do
so, why should I not be able to create additional copies of copies which
are my property?  Why should the state create a monopoly in the creation
of copies and punish me for doing as I see fit with my property?

 I don't need a contract with you to prevent you from stealing my
 property, and intellectual property law, IIUC, stipulates that IP is
 treated somewhat (although certainly not entirely) like tangible
 property.

But IP _isn't_ at all like tangible property.  It is a bundle of
intangible rights created by the state.  If I steal your KR first
edition you are deprived of the use of it and therefore injured.  If I
make an additional copy of of my copy of the book Prentice-Hall is
deprived of nothing and injured in no way.  Nonetheless, they have (and
will retain for more than 100 years) the right to get a court to force
me to pay them substantial damages should I do so.  How is this sort
of state-mandated monopoly, explicitly intended to prevent competition,
compatible with libertarian values?
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Re: [OT] Intelectual Property Law

2012-08-07 Thread John Hasler
Ralf writes:
 The best thing is to be an anarchist!

Anarchy is impossible.  Some jerk will always jump up and crown himself
king.  Government is not a necessary evil: it is an inevitable one.  The
best we can hope for is to minimize it.
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Re: [OT] Intelectual Property Law

2012-08-07 Thread John Hasler
Andrei writes:
 I did not question the legitimacy, but the future-proof-ness of a
 business relying on distributing copies.

Right: these are orthogonal issues.  Whether one views the current
copyright regime as legitimate or not, I don't think it has a future.
The work of the publishing industry --making and distributing copies--
simply no longer needs doing.
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Re: [OT] Intelectual Property Law

2012-08-07 Thread John Hasler
Celejar writes:
 You are perfectly free to create your own work and compete with me for
 the same audiences and dollars; the only thing you can't do is copy
 _my_ work.

Thus you have a monopoly on the reproduction of copies of your work.
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Re: [OT] Intellectual Property Law

2012-08-07 Thread John Hasler
Ralf writes:
 Thus the human race is in competition, every single human with each
 other?!

Competition and cooperation are not mutually exclusive.

 Instead of sharing knowledge, we prefer to show who has got the
 biggest dick?!

Sexual competition is a fundamental, instinctive part of human nature.
So is cooperation.
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Re: [OT] Intellectual Property Law

2012-08-07 Thread John Hasler
Ralf writes:
 I don't like money! I prefer exchange and altruism. Yes, bankers have
 nothing to offer, they should die!!!

Kill the rich and take their property has been the essence of populism
for millennia.  Everybody ends up poorer, except the new ruling class.

 Dealing with food to make money, while humans die because they've got
 nothing to eat. dealing with knowledge, it's a shame!

I don't think you understand what money is.
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Re: [OT] Intelectual Property Law

2012-08-07 Thread John Hasler
I wrote:
 Thus you have a monopoly on the reproduction of copies of your work.

Celajar writes:
 Okay, but this is veering close to sophistry; I can also say that any
 private ownership of property is monopolistic, since it gives the
 owner a monopoly on the use of some particular piece of property.

Monopolies are commoplace and not, in and of themselves, necessarily
either illegal or immoral.  Nonetheless copyright creates monopolies
where none would otherwise exist: that is its purpose.
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Re: [OT] Intellectual Property Law

2012-08-07 Thread John Hasler
Ralf writes:
 If you're on work and you've got the idea how to improve something
 regarding to your job, than you're the copyright holder (it's your
 intelectual property), but you're not the owner.

Are you talking about copyright or patent?  USA law treats the two quite
differently.
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Re: [OT] Intelectual Property Law

2012-08-08 Thread John Hasler
Celejar writes:
 I can say the same about the very institution of private property; it
 creates a monopoly (only I have the legal right to use a particular
 piece of property) where none would otherwise exist, and that is its
 very purpose.

You and I cannot eat the same apple.  We can both have the same idea.
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Re: [OT] Will upcoming Debian 8 release default to XFCE for the CD media?

2012-08-09 Thread John Hasler
Darac writes:
 My numbers seem a little suspect there.

All popcon numbers are much more than a little suspect.

But it doesn't matter.  Gnome _does not fit_.  I realize that most users
break out into a sweat at the thought of dealing with anything but
pointies and clickies and so there must be a default DE, but is
selecting the one of your choice after inserting the second CD that
onerous?
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Re: Debian desktop news

2012-08-10 Thread John Hasler
Guy writes:
 When was GNOME3 the default desktop for Debain ?

Gnome was the default desktop for quite a while.  It was assumed that
Gnome3 would be the default for Wheezy but it turns out to be too large
to fit on the first CD.  Gnome3 will presumably be a choice in Tasksel.
It would be possible, I suppose, to make Gnome the default desktop on
the first DVD but I see no reason why the installer crew should make the
extra effort.
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Re: Debian 6.0 , not named as GNU/Linux ?

2012-08-12 Thread John Hasler
Guy Gold writes:
 I've noticed that, up to squeeze, the Debian versions are called
 Debian GNU/Linux , but, squeeze is called simply Debian , can
 anyone shed some light on this matter ?

There are now Hurd and FreeBSD ports, so Linux is not the only kernel.
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Re: Debian 6.0 , not named as GNU/Linux ?

2012-08-12 Thread John Hasler
Richard Hector writes:
 I don't know if there's any move to make it not need GNU tools.

There isn't.

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Re: Looking for interactive programming with simple graphics like old CoCo BASIC or turbo pascal

2012-08-13 Thread John Hasler
Joel Rees writes:
 Any other suggestions?

Look at qtoctave and maxima.
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Re: Wheezy and Sun-Java

2012-08-16 Thread John Hasler
Brad Rogers writes:
 The naming of the plug-in is asinine, to say the least.  I understand
 how they arrived at it hot java to iced tea isn't such a leap, but
 it doesn't help users find it.

JAVA and OPENJDK are registered trademarks which were being
rigorously enforced at the time the project started.  Iced Tea doesn't
seem like such a bad mnemonic for Java.
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Re: having a problem removing a package

2012-08-18 Thread John Hasler
Rodney writes:
 How can I get this program uninstalled?

First do

sudo killall bandwidthd

to make sure the daemon isn't running.  Then edit /etc/init.d/bandwidthd
and add the line

exit 0

immediately after the first line (which should be #!/bin/sh).  Then
remove and purge the package.
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Re: Is my processor 32-bit or 64-bit?

2012-08-20 Thread John Hasler
Stephen Powell writes:
 Boot Strap Processor
 Installed Speed: 2.40 GHz
 Socket Name: BSP
 Manufacturer:GenuineIntel
 Version: Intel(R) Xeon(TM)
 CPUID:   0F27
 L2 Cache:512 KB

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeon#Prestonia
http://www.manualowl.com/m/Intel/SE7501CW2/Manual/247398?page=41
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Re: Is redeclipse really non-free?

2012-08-25 Thread John Hasler
The OFL (Open Font License) is incompatible with the DFSG.
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Re: [SOLVED] Is my processor 32-bit or 64-bit?

2012-08-27 Thread John Hasler
Stephen Powell writes:
 So why are there motherboards available for 32-bit processors that
 support installing more than 4G of RAM?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension
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Re: domain name

2012-09-01 Thread John Hasler
Glenn writes:
 I just wanted to know the *one* place the kernel goes to most
 efficiently to determine the Internet domain name.

The kernel has no interest in domain names.  It deals only in IP
numbers.  Dealing with DNS is the job of a resolver running in user
space.

 But if I were writing all that stuff, the host's domain name relevant
 to TCP/IP would be in one place...

A machine can be in more than one domain.
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Re: domain name

2012-09-01 Thread John Hasler
Glenn writes:
 Was there ever a time when there were no domains, just IPs? 

There was a time before DNS when there were only hostnames.  Everybody
had a hosts file (/etc/hosts on Unix) that they periodically ftp'd from
the NIC.  Got cumbersome.

 Am I thinking wrong? Or is it possible somehow for a machine to have 2
 FQDNs?

On the public Internet my router is 174-124-12-228.dyn.centurytel.net
with IP 174.124.12.228.  On my intranet it is caesar.dhh.gt.org with IP
192.168.1.1.  On it hostname -f returns caesar.dhh.gt.org, but so
what?  That's just for internal use, and nothing running on it cares.
My Raspberry Pi is raspberry.dhh.gt.org with IP 192.168.1.101 on my
intranet but on the Pi hostname -f returns raspberrypi while
domainname returns (none) as I have never bothered to configure its
FQDN.  Doesn't matter.  Works fine: my local DNS knows that
raspberry.dhh.gt.org means 192.168.1.101.

Your FQDN is what the relevant DNS says it is.  It isn't something you
set locally, though you may want to record it locally for the
convenience of programs such as MTAs that want to know.  You may want to
tell different programs different lies, though.

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Re: alsa-base breaks linux-sound-base

2012-09-02 Thread John Hasler
The Wanderer writes:
 Thus, the newest packages are always in sid. (Or, in some cases,
 possibly in experimental; I've never quite gotten the exact function
 of experimental figured out.)

The function of Experimental is experimentation.  Packages uploaded to
it stay there until removed or superseded.  There is no automatic
migration from Experimental to anywhere.
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Re: ntpd crashes.

2012-09-20 Thread John Hasler
Someone who Stefan failed to identify wrote:
 ...ntpd crashes on my server.  Time jumps forward one hour every time
 this has happened.

I doubt ntpd is crashing.  Most likely something else is jumping the
system clock and ntpd is behaving as designed and exiting when it sees a
one hour error.  Shut down ntpd, set the clock correctly, and wait.  I
suspect that eventually you'll see the clock jump even without ntpd
running.
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Re: privoxy kinda slowish

2012-09-23 Thread John Hasler
Lou writes:
 If I run privoxy with filtering disabled in the webinterface it still
 feels a lot slower compared to surfing without a proxy at all.

I run Privoxy with filtering enabled and don't notice any slowness at
all.  What does feels a lot slower mean?  Can you measure any
differences?
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Re: Installation

2012-09-23 Thread John Hasler
Celejar writes:
 You, the end user, are granted by the OEM (in accordance with a right
 Microsoft has granted *it*) the right to use the software, but not to
 resell it (except as part of the sale of the entire computer).

You, the owner of a copy of the software, have the right to sell it
through the operation of copyright law.  You can sell the entire
computer, just the hard disk, or even just the part of the hard disk
that constitutes the copy if you can figure out how to do that.
Licenses are not involved.  What you do not have is the right to make
and transfer to others additional copies of the software unless such a
right has been granted to you in a contract between you and the
copyright owner.

A copy is a _thing_: a tangible object.  A license is a grant of rights,
generally part of a contract.  It is intangible.  You do not need a
license to own a copy or to sell a copy you own.
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Re: Installation

2012-09-23 Thread John Hasler
Celejar writes:
 ...my point is that even if you sell the hard drive, or any other
 physical object containing the copy of the software that you own, the
 purchaser will still not have the legal right to actually use that
 software, insofar as your license doesn't grant you the right to
 transfer the right to use the software in the manner that you are
 trying to transfer it. Am I wrong?

Yes.  First of all, under USA copyright law a copy is a tangible
thing.  Thus your copy _is_ the physical object containing the copy of
the software.  Second, the creation of copies is the exclusive right[1]
of the copyright owner but once made copies are ordinary tangible
property outside the purview of copyright law.  Once they have left the
ownership of the copyright owner they can be bought, sold, traded, given
away, etc without his permission.  They are just things.  Third, USA
copyright law explicitly permits the legal owner of a copy of a piece of
software to make whatever copies are necessary in order to use it: thus
you are not infringing the copyright by copying it into RAM, etc.

You do not need the copyright owner's permission to sell or buy a copy
of a piece of software or to use one that you own.  You do need the
copyright owner's permission to create additional copies[1].  Destroying
the original after creating a copy doesn't make it ok.

Of course, as a condition of sale of a copy of the software the
copyright owner can require you to agree to all sorts of wonky
conditions, but that's a civil matter between you and him.  It has
nothing to do with copyright law and is not binding on anyone you sell
the copy to.  His only recourse is to sue you for breach of contract
should you violate the conditions.



[1] There are exceptions: you may make fair use copies without
permission, for example.  You can also make ephemeral copies and, under
some circumstances, backup copies.
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Re: Installation

2012-09-25 Thread John Hasler
lee writes:
 I've bought something, so I can sell it.  I haven't signed any
 contract whatsoever that says that I can't sell it.  That's all there
 is to it.

That is the law here in the USA as well, though Microsoft et al. seem
to have convinced some that it isn't.
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Re: Installation

2012-09-25 Thread John Hasler
lee writes:
 You are talking about some law that involves copies without
 explaining what a copy is.

Under USA copyright law a copy is a tangible object which embodies a
work (an intangible).  Subject to some limitations, the creation of
copies is the exclusive right of the owner of the copyright (an
intangible right) in the work.  Copyright law gives the owner of the
copyright in a work no control over the disposition of copies once they
have been created: they are ordinary chattel property just like apples
or hammers.
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Re: Installation

2012-09-25 Thread John Hasler
The Wanderer writes:
 The only potential angle I can see is the fact that, in the case of
 software, you actually do have to copy it (at least into RAM) to be
 able to use it. I personally think that that's a flaw in the design of
 copyright law

USA copyright law explicitly grants that right.

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/117
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Re: Library Problem

2012-09-26 Thread John Hasler
Stephen P. Molnar writes:
 The error message that I get for a number of applications...

Which applications, exactly?

 ...most recently Opera...

What does Opera technical support say?
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Re: Using wget to fill in a form

2012-09-28 Thread John Hasler
Hendrik Boom writes:
 It's more modern, and its classification guides are legitimately
 available for free download.

What about LCC is not in the public domain?

http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco/
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Re: wanted: Debian Cloud hosting provider suggestions

2012-10-04 Thread John Hasler
John Foster writes:
 What I need from this list is suggestions from those of you who are
 currently using, and satisfied with different hosting providers. I do
 want them in the US and that is a requirement.

I'm happy with Gandi.  They now have US facilities.
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Re: Permissions Problem

2012-10-15 Thread John Hasler
Mark Neidorff wrote:
 You are trying to install a RedHat Enterprise Linux package on
 Debian. This can be a problem if the user numbers that Debian and
 Redhat either conflict or if RedHat makes different assumptions about
 user numbers than Debian does.  Can you get a Debian package for ecce?

http://ecce.emsl.pnl.gov/

The fact that that the installer is a csh script is a bad sign (as is
the fact that there is an installer at all).  If possible get the bare
rpm package and install it with alien.  I'd suggest building from source
but I suspect that the build system is a nightmare (and probably also a
csh script, but I repeat myself).

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Re: Reason to NOT install from online repositories

2012-10-15 Thread John Hasler
Stan Hoeppner writes:
 You must be using a totally free dialup service for daily internet
 access.  In many/most US locales dial is as expensive, if not more
 expensive, than aDSL or cable...

In many it is much cheaper (here, for example).  In some broadband is
not available at all.
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Re: A puzzle with internet time and NIST time

2012-10-15 Thread John Hasler
Paul E Condon writes:
 Ideas?

Run cronyc and post the results of the tracking and sources
commands.
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Re: A puzzle with internet time and NIST time

2012-10-16 Thread John Hasler
Paul E Condon writes:
 Now I am running NTP.

Does Ntp agree with your wall clock?
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Re: A puzzle with internet time and NIST time

2012-10-16 Thread John Hasler
I just tried name1.glorb.com.  It is distributing correct time and your
machine is synchronizing properly to it.  Your wall clock is broken. 
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Re: Wally Lepore

2012-10-19 Thread John Hasler
Chris Bannister writes:
 Last I looked, Gnus was a newsreader...

You didn't look very closely.  Gnus works quite well for both news and
email and offers all the advantages of a newsreader such as groups,
killfiles, scoring, and threading.  It is intended to be used for both.

 ...and requires emacs to be installed.

So what?
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Re: Wally Lepore

2012-10-19 Thread John Hasler
 I used emacs back when it was written in TECO and have used a few
 flavors since.

So have I, but I also use the current version.  Hint: it has _menus_.

 I'd *never* advise a new user to use emacs.

I would.
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Re: Wally Lepore

2012-10-19 Thread John Hasler
 OK, Should I have said Last I looked, Gnus was a newsreader but if
 you jump through a few hoops and get used to a different paradigm it
 can be used as an MUA.

No more need to jump through hoops than with any other MUA.

 If you know, and enjoy LISP then configuring it will be an enjoyable
 experience.?

No need for any elisp.  All configuration can be done via menus.

 A newcomer to Linux who is advised to use Gnus, should at least be
 warned that they will be installing emacs.

Installing Thunderbird pulls in libraries that are larger than Emacs.

 On the other hand, a lot of developers/users swear by the vim+mutt
 route.

I use Emacs and Gnus, my wife uses Vi and Mutt.  We're still married.
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Re: please put not all into multiarch!

2012-10-20 Thread John Hasler
Lisi writes:
 A bug report can, I believe, be a request for something that is not
 there.

Yes.  It's called a wishlist bug and it is one of the choices offered
by reportbug.
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Re: Installing Debian on Windows 7 machine?

2012-10-20 Thread John Hasler
Marc writes:
 Any suggestions as to the best/easiest /safest way to go about this?

Get the AMD64 netinst CD, put in the drive, boot the machine, and
follow directions.
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Re: Installing Debian on Windows 7 machine?

2012-10-20 Thread John Hasler
Hugo writes:
 I wouldn't bother buying a complete system. I built my own.

I build my own systems too, when I don't recycle $10 yard-sale boxes.  
However, he may need (or even want!) Windows, in which case a complete
system may be significantly cheaper.

On the other hand I've heard that the best way to run Windows is in a VM
under Linux.  Is there any way to migrate a pre-installed copy of
Windows into a VM?
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Re: please put not all into multiarch!

2012-10-23 Thread John Hasler
Mark Allums wrote:
 Debian devs regard the nvidia closed source drivers anathems.  They
 disdain them, and pay no heed to bug reports filed against them.

They don't regard them as anathema.  They regard them as Nvidia's
problem.  Which they are.  I've used them in the past, and I certainly
didn't expect the Debian kernel group to help me with them (and I
certainly didn't get any help from Nvidia).

 They also ignore kernel bug reports if the nvidia driver is loaded.

So does Linus, and for good reason.  There is no way for anyone outside
Nvidia to know what their closed-source drivers are doing.
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Re: please put not all into multiarch!

2012-10-23 Thread John Hasler
Mark Allums wrote:
 Debian devs regard the nvidia closed source drivers anathems.

I wrote:
 They don't regard them as anathema.

 They certainly *do* regard them as anathema, as they do all
 closed-source and non-free software.

False.  I am a Debian dev.  I do not regard closed-source as anathema.
I do consider it the sole responsibility of whoever controls the source.
I am not going to help you fix it even if I can figure out how without
source (unless you pay me) if I cannot publish the fixed version.  Ask
the guy you bought it from.  He clearly wants to be the only one able to
fix it.
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Re: ls sorting order change

2012-05-01 Thread John Hasler
Dan B. wrote:
 What controls the order that the ls command uses for sorting names?

LC_COLLATE.  Set it to C.
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Re: what happened to spam filters of this list

2012-06-02 Thread John Hasler
-aft writes:
 So many spams are directed to this list. Any spam filter there?

Yes.  At least 99% of the mail that hits the servers is rejected as
spam.
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Re: the ghost of UEFI and Micr0$0ft

2012-06-07 Thread John Hasler
Ralf writes:
 Fortunately there are laws against monopolies...

No there aren't.  There are laws against _abusing_ monopolies.
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Re: about installing lxde (which xserver)

2012-06-12 Thread John Hasler
Harry Putnam wrote:
 But unless squeeze is free of the horrible and fast march of updates
 one experiences on wheezy it may not be a goal after all.

Why do you feel that you need to closely track Unstable?  There is
usually no urgent need to upgrade a package just because the maintainer
uploaded a new version.  Promptly installing security uploads and doing
an occasional dist-upgrade when debian-devel indicates that there are no
problems works fine.
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Re: Fwd: the ghost of UEFI and Micr0$0ft

2012-06-22 Thread John Hasler
Harshad Joshi writes:
 Lot of PC/laptop/tablets in 2012 and beyond will have UEFI instead of
 good old bios.

Bad old bios.  Very bad.  It was designed for 8080s and floppy disks.
It was excellent for that environment but it has been obsolete for
decades.

 Will Debian community fight against this evil step taken by computer
 makers?

UEFI is not evil (though Coreboot is better), and there is a lot more to
it than the signing stuff.  Even the latter is not intrinsically evil:
it all depends on the implementation.
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Re: What to do when testing come to stable on a Debian wheezy/sid?

2012-06-22 Thread John Hasler
Gary Dale writes:
 Running pure sid like he seems to be is just nuts.

I've been running pure Sid since it was invented.  Works fine.  Of
course it would be silly to run Sid and do daily updates.
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Re: What to do when testing come to stable on a Debian wheezy/sid?

2012-06-22 Thread John Hasler
Brian writes:
 I'm not too sure about daily or regular updates being silly as opposed
 to unnecessary...

Daily and/or automatic updates when running Sid are silly because sooner
or later they will get you in trouble.

 How do you deal with security updates? Subscribe to the relevant
 mailing list, I suppose.

When running Sid you must read both debian-devel and debian-security.

-devel will warn you about breakages and transitions so that you will
 know when and when not to upgrade.  -security is obvious.
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How do you deal
with security updates? Subscribe to the relevant mailing list, I
suppose.


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Re: What to do when testing come to stable on a Debian wheezy/sid?

2012-06-22 Thread John Hasler
I wrote:
 Daily and/or automatic updates when running Sid are silly because sooner
 or later they will get you in trouble.

Brian writes:
 And leaving the updating for an extended period won't?

Did I say you should? -devel warns you about transitions and similar
events that mean that it would be best to wait a while before upgrading
anything.  It also warns you when you _should_ upgrade.

 I'm not too sure I'd always rely on -devel for security information.

Which is why I said you should subscribe to -security.  But then, you
should anyway.


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Re: [OT] Re: the ghost of UEFI and Micr0$0ft

2012-06-25 Thread John Hasler
Lisi writes:
 I am just sorry that they have changed it at all.  Ubuntu now has 5
 year support for its long term supported version.  Such a pity that
 Debian is going the other way.

Support beyond Stable is on a best effort basis.  If enough people
were willing to actually work on it I'm sure a long term support
version would be welcome.  Are you volunteering?  You don't have to be a
programmer to help with Debian.
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Re: TLS encrypted source for Debian iso signing keys?

2012-07-03 Thread John Hasler
Rob writes:
 Basically you can use the debian-keyring package to obtain keys of
 many Debian developers.  You can have a high level of trust that those
 keys are real because the package is signed and apt-get would notify
 you if the signature was not real.  The iso you are downloading should
 be signed by someone in that keyring.

The problem with this is that it lacks an out-of-band channel.  A
sufficiently dedicated m-i-t-m could nobble everything.

Of course, if you downloaded your browser he could have nobbled the keys
in it too, so TLS does you no good unless you got your keys via a
channel you can be sure is not controlled by the m-i-t-m that causes you
not to trust the Debian keyring...

Perhaps you could pay Steve to burn a CDs for you and then have a bonded
courier service pick it up and deliver it to you.
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Re: Debian stable chromium does not open Facebook

2012-07-10 Thread John Hasler
Stephen Allen writes:
 That was what I thought the purpose of volatile was.

It isn't.  See http://www.debian.org/volatile/ .  You want backports:
http://backports-master.debian.org/
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Re: sc, i.e., spread sheet calculator using ncurses

2012-07-13 Thread John Hasler
Nick Lidakis writes:
 Does anyone use sc, the text based spreadsheet program?

My wife uses it extensively in doing the bookkeeping for our business.
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Re: compiling a Debian package

2012-10-28 Thread John Hasler
Andrei POPESCU writes:
 Yes, but only if you can prove it is not due to a problem in your
 build environment. You could post console output here.

apt-get build-dep should establish the required environment.

 Debian packages are built in controlled minimal environments that may
 be very different to yours.

They are often built in whatever environment the developer happens to
have on his machine.  In any case any package that won't build when it's
build dependencies are satisfied is buggy.  Our users should be able to
compile their own software following the instructions we give them.
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Re: compiling a Debian package

2012-10-28 Thread John Hasler
lee writes:
 is it a bug that should be reported when a source package doesn't
 compile?

Yes.

 And how come that there is a binary package though it cannot be
 compiled?

It compiled on the developer's machine and on the buildds.  Most likely
one or more of the dependencies is not sufficiently strict.

I assume you mean cd dvbcut-0.5.4+svn178.  The build fails here as
well.  File a FTBS bug.
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Re: compiling a Debian package

2012-10-28 Thread John Hasler
lee writes:
 Do you have packages from dmo installed? 

No.  I have no need for them.  I just compiled dvbcut to check out the
bug.  I've already deleted it.
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Re: compiling a Debian package

2012-10-28 Thread John Hasler
I wrote:
 apt-get build-dep should establish the required environment.

Andrei writes:
 Assuming a pure Debian environment. As it turns out the OP does have 
 foreign libraries installed.

I don't.
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Re: Advice on system purchase

2012-10-30 Thread John Hasler
Stan Hoeppner writes:
 No, I mean millions [of ARM cpus].  One billion chips per year would
 equal 1 for every 7 humans on the planet, and that's simply
 impossible.  Over 3 billion people have never used an electronic
 device.  That's almost half the Earth's population.  Do the math.
 
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture:
 In 2005 about 98% of the more than one billion mobile phones sold each
 year used at least one ARM processor.
 ...
 ARM licensed about 1.6 billion cores in 2005. In 2005, about 1 billion
 ARM cores went into mobile phones.[13] By January 2008, over 10
 billion ARM cores had been built, and in 2008 iSuppli predicted that
 by 2011, 5 billion ARM cores will be shipping per year.[14] As of
 January 2011, ARM stated that over 15 billion ARM processors have
 shipped.[15]

 ...if you're an exec at ARM, would you consider such a push viable?
 Let alone profitable?  No, you wouldn't.

ARM doesn't manufacture anything.  They license their designs and
patents.  A few of the licensees:
 
 Analog Devices, AppliedMicro, Atmel, Broadcom, Cirrus Logic, Energy
 Micro, Faraday Technology, Freescale, Fujitsu, Intel (through its
 settlement with Digital Equipment Corporation), IBM, Infineon
 Technologies, Marvell Technology Group, Nintendo, Nvidia, NXP
 Semiconductors, OKI, Qualcomm, Samsung, Sharp, STMicroelectronics, and
 Texas Instruments

There are many more.
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Re: Advice on system purchase

2012-10-30 Thread John Hasler
Stan Hoeppner writes:
 At this point in time, and in the foreseeable, the only way to crack
 into the desktop market is with a new x86 chip that has sufficiently
 compelling advantages over both Intel and AMD.  And since one must
 have a license from Intel to do so, that ain't gonna happen.

There is no intellectual property protection for instruction sets.  If
there was you can be sure that Amdahl would never have shipped a single
computer.
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Re: compiling a Debian package

2012-10-31 Thread John Hasler
Darac Marjal writes:
 libdvdcss2 brute forces the decryption on the disk and, so, might be
 considered circumvention under the DMCA. This IS allowed in some
 cases...

It is legal to use it to access a DVD you own in the USA as long as you
make no infringing copies.  The problem is that the CCA contends that
the primary purpose of libdvdcss2 is circumvention and so, they contend,
distributing it is illegal.  If it can be established that its primary
purpose in not copyright infringement it will be legal.  That has not
yet been done so Debian cannot risk distributing it.
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Re: compiling a Debian package

2012-10-31 Thread John Hasler
lee writes:
 It is not illegal to use NVIDIA drivers, yet they are deprecated,
 without alternative.  It is probably not illegal to use firmware to
 get hardware working that doesn't work without, yet firmware is
 deprecated, without alternative.

 The obsession with free software unfortunately leads to dead ends.

You clearly do not want to use Debian.  Free Software is what Debian is
about.
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Re: compiling a Debian package

2012-10-31 Thread John Hasler
Lisi writes:
 And it does rather sound as though he might be better off with
 Windows.  But at whom would he moan in that case?

Microsoft, of course, with the advantage that there would be no danger
that they would fix the problems that he moaned about.
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Re: Trojan Detected by Kaspersky in One Debian DVD

2012-10-31 Thread John Hasler
http://packages.debian.org/sid/nepenthes
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Re: C Compiler

2012-11-13 Thread John Hasler
Samuel Morgan writes:
 Where do I get a C Compiler built for DEBIAN Squeeze so I can build
 other packages?

As others have said, install the build-essentials package.  It
contains the GNU C compiler and other things you need to packages.
First, though, tell us what it is that you want to build.  It may
already be available from the Debian archive, which contains about
30,000 Free Software packages.
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Re: Can Debian's paranoia be tamed

2012-11-22 Thread John Hasler
Richard Owlett writes:
 I suspect I'm looking more for a display manager than a desktop
 environment.

You don't mean a display manager: that's GDM, XDM, etc
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_manager.  You mean a window
manager such as FVWM, etc http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_manager.

 I'm beginning to think the line between them can at times be blurry.

Display managers, and particularly window managers and desktop
environments http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_environment are
often confounded.  A window manager is a component of a desktop
environment.  Decent desktop environments allow you to use the window
manager of your choice.

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Re: Can Debian's paranoia be tamed

2012-11-23 Thread John Hasler
Nate writes:
 Some things seem to fail with 'sudo'.

Sudo applies only to the single command that follows it.  Thus if you
type 'sudo' followed by a pipeline, for example, you may not get the
result you expect.  
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Re: UserIDs and setups for developers

2012-11-24 Thread John Hasler
No need to create a user.  /etc/aliases is what you want.
man etc-aliases
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Re: time zone and UTC issue [rant]

2012-11-28 Thread John Hasler
Ralf Mardorf writes:
 That's not true, after running ntpdate everything is ok.

Except for anything that happened before ntpdate ran, such as writing
logs.  And if ntpdate never runs because it can't reach a server you're
an hour off.  There are also services that become quite distressed if
the clock jumps back an hour.
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Re: WiFi / Hot-Spot Open Source World

2012-12-10 Thread John Hasler
Shiv. Nath writes:
 I work with ISP offering service for hotspots and cafe clubs.
 ...
 i wish to seek advice form experts.

http://www.debian.org/consultants/
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Re: [OT] Good quality hair dryer needed for Squeeze

2012-12-10 Thread John Hasler
Mark writes:
 Any ideas guys?

You may find that pressing down or prying up on that part of the board
works as well as does the dryer.  Inspect the suspicious area of the
MOBO carefully with a magnifying glass and then fix the crack or bad
solder joint.
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Re: Yast for debian

2012-12-17 Thread John Hasler
Kelly writes:
 I am not sure of the full extent of YAST, but besides
 installation/removal of software, it does at least account management,
 service management/configuration (DNS, mail, etc) and firewall
 configuration.

That should not be all in one program.
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Re: Yast for debian

2012-12-17 Thread John Hasler
--Dave writes:
 I have to find myself asking the question, Why on Earth would the
 maintainers not keep such a valuable package available?

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?archive=both;dist=unstable;package=webmin
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Re: OT: Captchas?

2012-12-19 Thread John Hasler
Ralf writes:
 In real life [captchas are] most of the times are completely
 unreadable for me.

I often find them insoluble as well.
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Re: OT: Captchas?

2012-12-20 Thread John Hasler
Ralf writes:
 And as already mentioned before, people using braille are completely
 lost.

Some sites offer audio captchas as an alternative.
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Re: Captchas?

2012-12-20 Thread John Hasler
Brad Alexander writes:
 I also ran into this problem recently on badgerandblade.com, and had
 to register using midori, because iceweasel would not display the
 captcha.

Works here with Iceweasel 10.0.11 on Sid.
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Re: Captchas?

2012-12-20 Thread John Hasler
Brad writes:
 I'm running 17 from experimental.

I just upgraded to 17: still works.  I did have to allow scripts from
Google to get the CAPTCHA to appear.
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Re: OT: Captchas?

2012-12-21 Thread John Hasler
AC writes:
 Captchas can be thought of as an attempt to perform the Turing test.
 Experience suggests that either computers can pass it and/or humans
 fail.

Computers fail about 9 times out of ten.  Unfortunately 10% success is
good enough for the spammers while humans often give up after two or
three failures.
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Re: Captchas?

2012-12-21 Thread John Hasler
Brad writes:
 I'm running 17 from experimental.

I wrote: 
 I just upgraded to 17: still works.  I did have to allow scripts from
 Google to get the CAPTCHA to appear.

Chris writes:
 But not google analytics I presume, hopefully.

I just temporarily allowed all of Google (which I normally block).  It's
a RECAPTCHA so presumeably they are using Google APIs.

I block all scripts, all cookies, all referrers, and all trackers from
everywhere and then selectively (and temporarily) allow a few.  Note
that most of the privacy plugins and extensions whitelist things like
Google and Facebook by default.
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Re: Are all files produced by GPL Ghostscript copyrighted by 'Artifex Software, Inc.'?

2012-12-22 Thread John Hasler
Claudius writes:
 Furthermore note that even though Artifex Software holds the copyright
 to parts of this file, it may well allow you to do whatever you want
 with your files.

It does.  You just can't prevent anyone from making copies of the prolog
(oversimplified).  The copyright on the rest of the file is yours to do
with as you see fit.
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Re: Are all files produced by GPL Ghostscript copyrighted by 'Artifex Software, Inc.'?

2012-12-22 Thread John Hasler
Vaibhav Niku writes:
 And 'Artifax Software, Inc' grants me the rights as set out in the
 GPL. GPL allows me to make any modifications I see fit, and _use_ the
 resulting software. I may choose to remove the lines which insert the
 copyright notice in all PS files.

Use, yes.  However, if you distribute the software you must comply with
the GPL.  As part of the software the prolog is licensed to you under
the GPL and so you must comply with the GPL when distributing files
containing it.  Note that this applies only to the prolog, not the rest
of the file.

On the other hand, the prolog may not be protected by copyright at all.
If so, you may do with it as you will regardless of the license terms.
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Re: Some applications freezing up

2012-12-22 Thread John Hasler
berenger.morel writes:
 I really would like to understand why people think it is a problem to
 do softwares able to run on lower hardware... if someone have any
 clue, I really want to know it!

Because they aren't very good programmers.  And that's a problem,
because there is more programming to do than there are good programmers
to do it.
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Re: iptables; some IPs are getting through netmasks

2012-12-23 Thread John Hasler
Do you have an iptables rule somewhere that is allowing smtp?
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Re: Freeze accounts

2012-12-24 Thread John Hasler
Lisi Reisz wrote:
 The OP is trying to lock a large batch of students (I think 3 or 4
 figures) out for the duration of the vacation.  Two students have to
 be left with access.  But to lock each of the others out individually
 would be a big deal, and the OP is looking for a method that would
 enable him to lock them out as a bunch.  They all belong to the same
 group, including the two who still have to have access.

Write a trivial script to use chsh to change every group member's shell
to nologin and then change the two special ones back by hand or provide
a skip file.

A clever script would save each user's current shell to a file so that
another similar script (or the same script called with different
options) could read from the file and change it back.

You may also want to log out all of the to-be-locked-out users and kill
all their processes.  man pkill, apt-cache show slay.

A single fairly simple script can do all of this.  It's the sort of
thing that Unix admins were expected to know how to write.
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Re: Freeze accounts

2012-12-25 Thread John Hasler
Tom H writes:
 Sure, that works, too - however, you'll have to edit /etc/shells to
 include /bin/false and/or /usr/sbin/nologin, 'cause those aren't valid
 login shells by default.

That restriction does not apply to root.
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