Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Andrew Pimlott

On Wed, Apr 03, 2002 at 07:49:37PM -0600, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
 Andrew == Andrew Pimlott [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Andrew How about:
 
  Andrew  - When you vote, you additionally generate a random id and submit it
  Andrewwith the vote.
  Andrew  - In the vote list, the secretary publishes the id next to the vote.
 
  Andrew You can still verify your vote, but you have no way to prove that you
  Andrew chose a particular id, so you can't convince anyone that a particular
  Andrew vote is yours.
 
   This is in no way better than the scheme we have coded and
  working right now. If someone can force you to give up your token,
  they can force you to divulge your random id; and if the id is next
  to the vote, you are sunk (The trick is, of course, that I'll get
  your ID from you before the vote tally sheet is published, so you
  can't fake it). 

I grant you that it is susceptible to someone who gets to you
before the vote.  This seems very hard to defend: the enemy can just
insist that you send him your signed vote, and let him submit it.
To beat this, you would have to be able to revoke the coerced vote
in a way that makes the enemy think the vote he sent was counted,
but makes you certain that yours was counted and his was not.  Too
hard for me.

I think my scheme has the (slight?) advantage that it is not
susceptible to someone who gets to you after the vote.  The
existing scheme allows you to prove (willingly) your vote to someone
you meet after the vote.  And, it allows an enemy who gets to you
after the vote to coerce you to reveal your vote--unless you can
convince him that you have destroyed and forgotten your confirmation
message.

(BTW, I'm not suggesting you change the scheme.  Just exploring
ideas.)

   In one way it is worse: What if 50 people choose Mickey Flood
  as their randomg ID?

Obviously, the server rejects duplicate id's (and forces the voter
to resubmit).  Ok, there is a slight problem: if the secretary is
crooked, and two people submit the same id and the same vote, he can
forge a vote.  But if people are told to choose their id's randomly,
the chance can be made negligible.

Andrew


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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Anthony Towns

On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 10:10:39AM -0500, Andrew Pimlott wrote:
 I grant you that it is susceptible to someone who gets to you
 before the vote.  This seems very hard to defend: the enemy can just
 insist that you send him your signed vote, and let him submit it.
 To beat this, you would have to be able to revoke the coerced vote
 in a way that makes the enemy think the vote he sent was counted,
 but makes you certain that yours was counted and his was not.  Too
 hard for me.

Actually, it's pretty easy. As part of the vote, you have an order id,
and whichever of these is highest, no matter what order the votes were
received in, is accepted. So you give the bully the vote he wants, with
`one bazillion' in the order field, and then submit the vote you really
wanted with `one bazillion and one' in the order field. You need to be
careful with your acks and naks in this case though.

 Obviously, the server rejects duplicate id's (and forces the voter
 to resubmit).  Ok, there is a slight problem: if the secretary is
 crooked, and two people submit the same id and the same vote, he can
 forge a vote.  But if people are told to choose their id's randomly,
 the chance can be made negligible.

It's trivial for Debian users to generate high quality 128 bit random
numbers, so it's also trivial to avoid collisions with something so near
to certainty it's not worth worrying about.

Cheers,
aj

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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Andrew Pimlott

On Fri, Apr 05, 2002 at 01:44:13AM +1000, Anthony Towns wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 10:10:39AM -0500, Andrew Pimlott wrote:
  I grant you that it is susceptible to someone who gets to you
  before the vote.  This seems very hard to defend: the enemy can just
  insist that you send him your signed vote, and let him submit it.
  To beat this, you would have to be able to revoke the coerced vote
  in a way that makes the enemy think the vote he sent was counted,
  but makes you certain that yours was counted and his was not.  Too
  hard for me.
 
 Actually, it's pretty easy. As part of the vote, you have an order id,
 and whichever of these is highest, no matter what order the votes were
 received in, is accepted. So you give the bully the vote he wants, with
 `one bazillion' in the order field, and then submit the vote you really
 wanted with `one bazillion and one' in the order field. You need to be
 careful with your acks and naks in this case though.

But he will see that his vote wasn't counted, and punish you.  How
can you foil him, without him knowing you foiled him?

Andrew


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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Anthony Towns

On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 10:59:51AM -0500, Andrew Pimlott wrote:
 On Fri, Apr 05, 2002 at 01:44:13AM +1000, Anthony Towns wrote:
  On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 10:10:39AM -0500, Andrew Pimlott wrote:
   I grant you that it is susceptible to someone who gets to you
   before the vote.  This seems very hard to defend: the enemy can just
   insist that you send him your signed vote, and let him submit it.
   To beat this, you would have to be able to revoke the coerced vote
   in a way that makes the enemy think the vote he sent was counted,
   but makes you certain that yours was counted and his was not.  Too
   hard for me.
  Actually, it's pretty easy. As part of the vote, you have an order id,
  and whichever of these is highest, no matter what order the votes were
  received in, is accepted. So you give the bully the vote he wants, with
  `one bazillion' in the order field, and then submit the vote you really
  wanted with `one bazillion and one' in the order field. You need to be
  careful with your acks and naks in this case though.
 But he will see that his vote wasn't counted, and punish you.  How
 can you foil him, without him knowing you foiled him?

How will he see that, exactly? There weren't any tallies posted at the
end to let people verify things, and every correctly formatted, signed
vote gets an ack, whether it actually gets counted or not.

Getting both verifiability and deniability is difficult. Getting one or
the other is quite possible, though, which was the point of the above.

Cheers,
aj

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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Andrew Pimlott

On Fri, Apr 05, 2002 at 03:07:56AM +1000, Anthony Towns wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 10:59:51AM -0500, Andrew Pimlott wrote:
  But he will see that his vote wasn't counted, and punish you.  How
  can you foil him, without him knowing you foiled him?
 
 How will he see that, exactly? There weren't any tallies posted at the
 end to let people verify things, and every correctly formatted, signed
 vote gets an ack, whether it actually gets counted or not.

Maybe I missed something.  Aren't you publicly posting the list of
votes at the end, each with some token that allows the voter to
verify his vote?  The overriden vote won't be on the list.

 Getting both verifiability and deniability is difficult. Getting one or
 the other is quite possible, though, which was the point of the above.

I have been assuming that you aren't willing to give up
verifiability, and trying for some measure of deniability in
addition.  I think the scheme I suggested achieves this, as long as
the enemy doesn't get to you before the vote.  (If he does, you can
still deny that you cast any particular vote, but you can't deny
that you did not cast your vote with the id he told you to use.)

Andrew


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Re: Transcript of the Debate

2002-04-04 Thread Anthony DeRobertis

On Thu, 2002-04-04 at 12:26, peter karlsson wrote:
 Martin Schulze:
 
  http://beta.hardware.no/~tfheen/debian-debate.{html,txt}
 
 Hmmm, could someone please decrypt the aliases used so I can know who
 says what?

Hmmm? See time stamp 15:05. After that they are called 'bdale',
'Branden', and 'Raphael'


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Re: Transcript of the Debate

2002-04-04 Thread Michael Banck

On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 06:26:10PM +0100, peter karlsson wrote:
 Martin Schulze:
 
  http://beta.hardware.no/~tfheen/debian-debate.{html,txt}
 
 Hmmm, could someone please decrypt the aliases used so I can know who
 says what?

hmm,

Branden = Branden
Raphael = Raphaël
Bdale = Bdale
BenC = Ben 
lilo = the guy from OPN

HTH,

Michael


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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Anthony DeRobertis

On Thu, 2002-04-04 at 10:44, Anthony Towns wrote:

 Actually, it's pretty easy. As part of the vote, you have an order id,
 and whichever of these is highest, no matter what order the votes were
 received in, is accepted. So you give the bully the vote he wants, with
 `one bazillion' in the order field, and then submit the vote you really
 wanted with `one bazillion and one' in the order field. You need to be
 careful with your acks and naks in this case though.

Yes, but how do you then allow someone to verify correct counting of the
votes. If you drop the bully's vote from the list of counted votes,
he'll be very ticked when he doesn't see the ID number there; if you
don't drop it, how is someone other than the secretary to count the
votes?


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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Siward de Groot


 Hi ya cunning election frisbee-ers !

 Do you think it is important that the vote-results webpage correctly
shows coerced votes ?

 If a voter can be coerced to vote for someone she doesnt want to vote
for,
   then she can be coerced to put a hard-to-find remote exploit in a
package she maintains !

 The correct response to coercion would be a confidential mail to dpl, i
think.
 It is within dpl's competence to correct the outcome of a voting,
   if that outcome was caused by coercion.
   (eg by rounding up 3 non-voters,
asking 2 of them to vote on the candidates that the coerced voter
didnt vote for,
and asking the third to vote on the candidate the coercee wanted to
vote for.)
   
 (interesting frisbeeing topic, dont you think :-)


 P.S.  Manoj never let out that Asterix voted for Raphael !

 have fun !

   Siward


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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Peter Palfrader

On Thu, 04 Apr 2002, Siward de Groot wrote:

  P.S.  Manoj never let out that Asterix voted for Raphael !

While we're at it, it would be pretty cool to have a voting protocol
where no one, not even the secretary, can find out other peoples' votes.
Is such a thing possible?

yours,
peter

This is not to say that I don't trust our current secretary, Manoj did a
great job so far. Thanks a lot.

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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Jeff Licquia

On Thu, 2002-04-04 at 17:04, Peter Palfrader wrote:
 While we're at it, it would be pretty cool to have a voting protocol
 where no one, not even the secretary, can find out other peoples' votes.
 Is such a thing possible?

Yes.  See, for example, my followup to the vote verification thread.



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Re: Vote verification --- a futile exercise?

2002-04-04 Thread Richard Braakman

On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 12:11:32AM -0500, Jeff Licquia wrote:
 Also, the CTF may drop
 votes, and the voter cannot prove that (s)he actually voted properly;
 one would think, though, that if this happened enough to influence the
 election, enough of a public stink would be raised that the election
 results would be suspect.

Hmm... the CTF can drop votes, but not after it has published the
encrypted message containing the vote.  And it doesn't get the
decryption key for the vote until after all votes have been collected.
So the CTF can drop votes, but it won't know whose votes they are or
what the votes contain, so this is a suboptimal way of affecting the
election results :)  In addition, the voters involved can raise
a stink _before_ the votes are counted, because they can refuse to
send in their private keys until the matter is investigated.

Richard Braakman


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Re: Vote verification --- a futile exercise?

2002-04-04 Thread Jeff Licquia

On Thu, 2002-04-04 at 17:53, Richard Braakman wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 12:11:32AM -0500, Jeff Licquia wrote:
  Also, the CTF may drop
  votes, and the voter cannot prove that (s)he actually voted properly;
  one would think, though, that if this happened enough to influence the
  election, enough of a public stink would be raised that the election
  results would be suspect.
 
 Hmm... the CTF can drop votes, but not after it has published the
 encrypted message containing the vote.  And it doesn't get the
 decryption key for the vote until after all votes have been collected.
 So the CTF can drop votes, but it won't know whose votes they are or
 what the votes contain, so this is a suboptimal way of affecting the
 election results :) 

Not necessarily.  Consider this election, for instance; since Raphael is
the only European and only non-American candidate, this implies that he
will have greater support in Europe and areas considered anti-American. 
If Manoj happened to want to influence the election against Raphael, he
could plot out timezones and look at times when voters from those areas
were more or less likely to vote (say, when local time is 5 am versus 7
pm) and randomly drop votes to coincide with times that
pro-European/anti-American voters were most likely to vote and
pro-American voters least likely.  In a close race, this could affect
the outcome.

[Again, not that Manoj would ever do such a vile thing.]

 In addition, the voters involved can raise
 a stink _before_ the votes are counted, because they can refuse to
 send in their private keys until the matter is investigated.

That's true; I hadn't considered that possibility.



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*****SPAM*****

2002-04-04 Thread ¸®¾ç

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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Anthony Towns

On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 02:38:21PM -0500, Anthony DeRobertis wrote:
 On Thu, 2002-04-04 at 10:44, Anthony Towns wrote:
  Actually, it's pretty easy. As part of the vote, you have an order id,
  and whichever of these is highest, no matter what order the votes were
  received in, is accepted. So you give the bully the vote he wants, with
  `one bazillion' in the order field, and then submit the vote you really
  wanted with `one bazillion and one' in the order field. You need to be
  careful with your acks and naks in this case though.
 Yes, but how do you then allow someone to verify correct counting of the
 votes.

Like I've said a few times, I'm not convinced it's possible to setup a
voting system that:

(a) doesn't provide receipts you can use to prove who you voted for
(b) allows you to verify your vote was counted correctly
(c) allows you to change your vote

Look back through the thread for some approaches at avoiding two out of
three of those. You'd have to research the literature if you wanted to
find a more convincing answer about doing all three.

You'll note that real life secret ballots only provide (a) and the first
few DPL elections provided (c) with some attempt at (a), and last year's
provided (b) and (c).

Cheers,
aj

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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Manoj Srivastava

Anthony == Anthony Towns [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

   Actually, it's pretty easy. As part of the vote, you have an order id,
   and whichever of these is highest, no matter what order the votes were
   received in, is accepted. So you give the bully the vote he wants, with
   `one bazillion' in the order field, and then submit the vote you really
   wanted with `one bazillion and one' in the order field. You need to be
   careful with your acks and naks in this case though.

  But he will see that his vote wasn't counted, and punish you.  How
  can you foil him, without him knowing you foiled him?

 Anthony How will he see that, exactly? There weren't any tallies
 Anthony posted at the end to let people verify things, and every
 Anthony correctly formatted, signed vote gets an ack, whether it
 Anthony actually gets counted or not.

Well, this year tally sheets shall indeed be presented, so
 that shan't work. If someone is indeed being coerced, please send me
 (or a DPL candidate other than the one you are being forced to vote
 for, or all of us) a signed message stating that. We'll see what can
 be done. 

manoj
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Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Manoj Srivastava
Hi,

Along with the ballot processing statistics available at 
 http://master.debian.org/~srivasta/leader2002.html, we now have a
 running list of people who have (successfully) voted in the election
 at http://master.debian.org/~srivasta/leader2002_voters.txt. The list
 is in alphabetical order of debian ids, and has a convenient index to
 ease determining the number of people who voted (now people have more
 time to check the lists)

manoj
-- 
 You don't really understand something until you understand it in
 more than one way. Marvin Minsky
Manoj Srivastava   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.debian.org/%7Esrivasta/
1024R/C7261095 print CB D9 F4 12 68 07 E4 05  CC 2D 27 12 1D F5 E8 6E
1024D/BF24424C print 4966 F272 D093 B493 410B  924B 21BA DABB BF24 424C


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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Andrew Pimlott
On Wed, Apr 03, 2002 at 07:49:37PM -0600, Manoj Srivastava wrote:
 Andrew == Andrew Pimlott [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Andrew How about:
 
  Andrew  - When you vote, you additionally generate a random id and submit it
  Andrewwith the vote.
  Andrew  - In the vote list, the secretary publishes the id next to the vote.
 
  Andrew You can still verify your vote, but you have no way to prove that you
  Andrew chose a particular id, so you can't convince anyone that a particular
  Andrew vote is yours.
 
   This is in no way better than the scheme we have coded and
  working right now. If someone can force you to give up your token,
  they can force you to divulge your random id; and if the id is next
  to the vote, you are sunk (The trick is, of course, that I'll get
  your ID from you before the vote tally sheet is published, so you
  can't fake it). 

I grant you that it is susceptible to someone who gets to you
before the vote.  This seems very hard to defend: the enemy can just
insist that you send him your signed vote, and let him submit it.
To beat this, you would have to be able to revoke the coerced vote
in a way that makes the enemy think the vote he sent was counted,
but makes you certain that yours was counted and his was not.  Too
hard for me.

I think my scheme has the (slight?) advantage that it is not
susceptible to someone who gets to you after the vote.  The
existing scheme allows you to prove (willingly) your vote to someone
you meet after the vote.  And, it allows an enemy who gets to you
after the vote to coerce you to reveal your vote--unless you can
convince him that you have destroyed and forgotten your confirmation
message.

(BTW, I'm not suggesting you change the scheme.  Just exploring
ideas.)

   In one way it is worse: What if 50 people choose Mickey Flood
  as their randomg ID?

Obviously, the server rejects duplicate id's (and forces the voter
to resubmit).  Ok, there is a slight problem: if the secretary is
crooked, and two people submit the same id and the same vote, he can
forge a vote.  But if people are told to choose their id's randomly,
the chance can be made negligible.

Andrew


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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Anthony Towns
On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 10:10:39AM -0500, Andrew Pimlott wrote:
 I grant you that it is susceptible to someone who gets to you
 before the vote.  This seems very hard to defend: the enemy can just
 insist that you send him your signed vote, and let him submit it.
 To beat this, you would have to be able to revoke the coerced vote
 in a way that makes the enemy think the vote he sent was counted,
 but makes you certain that yours was counted and his was not.  Too
 hard for me.

Actually, it's pretty easy. As part of the vote, you have an order id,
and whichever of these is highest, no matter what order the votes were
received in, is accepted. So you give the bully the vote he wants, with
`one bazillion' in the order field, and then submit the vote you really
wanted with `one bazillion and one' in the order field. You need to be
careful with your acks and naks in this case though.

 Obviously, the server rejects duplicate id's (and forces the voter
 to resubmit).  Ok, there is a slight problem: if the secretary is
 crooked, and two people submit the same id and the same vote, he can
 forge a vote.  But if people are told to choose their id's randomly,
 the chance can be made negligible.

It's trivial for Debian users to generate high quality 128 bit random
numbers, so it's also trivial to avoid collisions with something so near
to certainty it's not worth worrying about.

Cheers,
aj

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Anthony Towns [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://azure.humbug.org.au/~aj/
I don't speak for anyone save myself. GPG signed mail preferred.

Vote [1] Bdale!


pgpf05l18fkef.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Andrew Pimlott
On Fri, Apr 05, 2002 at 01:44:13AM +1000, Anthony Towns wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 10:10:39AM -0500, Andrew Pimlott wrote:
  I grant you that it is susceptible to someone who gets to you
  before the vote.  This seems very hard to defend: the enemy can just
  insist that you send him your signed vote, and let him submit it.
  To beat this, you would have to be able to revoke the coerced vote
  in a way that makes the enemy think the vote he sent was counted,
  but makes you certain that yours was counted and his was not.  Too
  hard for me.
 
 Actually, it's pretty easy. As part of the vote, you have an order id,
 and whichever of these is highest, no matter what order the votes were
 received in, is accepted. So you give the bully the vote he wants, with
 `one bazillion' in the order field, and then submit the vote you really
 wanted with `one bazillion and one' in the order field. You need to be
 careful with your acks and naks in this case though.

But he will see that his vote wasn't counted, and punish you.  How
can you foil him, without him knowing you foiled him?

Andrew


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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Anthony Towns
On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 10:59:51AM -0500, Andrew Pimlott wrote:
 On Fri, Apr 05, 2002 at 01:44:13AM +1000, Anthony Towns wrote:
  On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 10:10:39AM -0500, Andrew Pimlott wrote:
   I grant you that it is susceptible to someone who gets to you
   before the vote.  This seems very hard to defend: the enemy can just
   insist that you send him your signed vote, and let him submit it.
   To beat this, you would have to be able to revoke the coerced vote
   in a way that makes the enemy think the vote he sent was counted,
   but makes you certain that yours was counted and his was not.  Too
   hard for me.
  Actually, it's pretty easy. As part of the vote, you have an order id,
  and whichever of these is highest, no matter what order the votes were
  received in, is accepted. So you give the bully the vote he wants, with
  `one bazillion' in the order field, and then submit the vote you really
  wanted with `one bazillion and one' in the order field. You need to be
  careful with your acks and naks in this case though.
 But he will see that his vote wasn't counted, and punish you.  How
 can you foil him, without him knowing you foiled him?

How will he see that, exactly? There weren't any tallies posted at the
end to let people verify things, and every correctly formatted, signed
vote gets an ack, whether it actually gets counted or not.

Getting both verifiability and deniability is difficult. Getting one or
the other is quite possible, though, which was the point of the above.

Cheers,
aj

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Vote [1] Bdale!


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Re: Transcript of the Debate

2002-04-04 Thread peter karlsson
Martin Schulze:

 http://beta.hardware.no/~tfheen/debian-debate.{html,txt}

Hmmm, could someone please decrypt the aliases used so I can know who
says what?

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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Andrew Pimlott
On Fri, Apr 05, 2002 at 03:07:56AM +1000, Anthony Towns wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 10:59:51AM -0500, Andrew Pimlott wrote:
  But he will see that his vote wasn't counted, and punish you.  How
  can you foil him, without him knowing you foiled him?
 
 How will he see that, exactly? There weren't any tallies posted at the
 end to let people verify things, and every correctly formatted, signed
 vote gets an ack, whether it actually gets counted or not.

Maybe I missed something.  Aren't you publicly posting the list of
votes at the end, each with some token that allows the voter to
verify his vote?  The overriden vote won't be on the list.

 Getting both verifiability and deniability is difficult. Getting one or
 the other is quite possible, though, which was the point of the above.

I have been assuming that you aren't willing to give up
verifiability, and trying for some measure of deniability in
addition.  I think the scheme I suggested achieves this, as long as
the enemy doesn't get to you before the vote.  (If he does, you can
still deny that you cast any particular vote, but you can't deny
that you did not cast your vote with the id he told you to use.)

Andrew


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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Anthony DeRobertis
On Thu, 2002-04-04 at 10:44, Anthony Towns wrote:

 Actually, it's pretty easy. As part of the vote, you have an order id,
 and whichever of these is highest, no matter what order the votes were
 received in, is accepted. So you give the bully the vote he wants, with
 `one bazillion' in the order field, and then submit the vote you really
 wanted with `one bazillion and one' in the order field. You need to be
 careful with your acks and naks in this case though.

Yes, but how do you then allow someone to verify correct counting of the
votes. If you drop the bully's vote from the list of counted votes,
he'll be very ticked when he doesn't see the ID number there; if you
don't drop it, how is someone other than the secretary to count the
votes?


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Re: Transcript of the Debate

2002-04-04 Thread Anthony DeRobertis
On Thu, 2002-04-04 at 12:26, peter karlsson wrote:
 Martin Schulze:
 
  http://beta.hardware.no/~tfheen/debian-debate.{html,txt}
 
 Hmmm, could someone please decrypt the aliases used so I can know who
 says what?

Hmmm? See time stamp 15:05. After that they are called 'bdale',
'Branden', and 'Raphael'


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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Siward de Groot

 Hi ya cunning election frisbee-ers !

 Do you think it is important that the vote-results webpage correctly
shows coerced votes ?

 If a voter can be coerced to vote for someone she doesnt want to vote
for,
   then she can be coerced to put a hard-to-find remote exploit in a
package she maintains !

 The correct response to coercion would be a confidential mail to dpl, i
think.
 It is within dpl's competence to correct the outcome of a voting,
   if that outcome was caused by coercion.
   (eg by rounding up 3 non-voters,
asking 2 of them to vote on the candidates that the coerced voter
didnt vote for,
and asking the third to vote on the candidate the coercee wanted to
vote for.)
   
 (interesting frisbeeing topic, dont you think :-)


 P.S.  Manoj never let out that Asterix voted for Raphael !

 have fun !

   Siward


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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Peter Palfrader
On Thu, 04 Apr 2002, Siward de Groot wrote:

  P.S.  Manoj never let out that Asterix voted for Raphael !

While we're at it, it would be pretty cool to have a voting protocol
where no one, not even the secretary, can find out other peoples' votes.
Is such a thing possible?

yours,
peter

This is not to say that I don't trust our current secretary, Manoj did a
great job so far. Thanks a lot.

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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Jeff Licquia
On Thu, 2002-04-04 at 17:04, Peter Palfrader wrote:
 While we're at it, it would be pretty cool to have a voting protocol
 where no one, not even the secretary, can find out other peoples' votes.
 Is such a thing possible?

Yes.  See, for example, my followup to the vote verification thread.



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Re: Vote verification --- a futile exercise?

2002-04-04 Thread Richard Braakman
On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 12:11:32AM -0500, Jeff Licquia wrote:
 Also, the CTF may drop
 votes, and the voter cannot prove that (s)he actually voted properly;
 one would think, though, that if this happened enough to influence the
 election, enough of a public stink would be raised that the election
 results would be suspect.

Hmm... the CTF can drop votes, but not after it has published the
encrypted message containing the vote.  And it doesn't get the
decryption key for the vote until after all votes have been collected.
So the CTF can drop votes, but it won't know whose votes they are or
what the votes contain, so this is a suboptimal way of affecting the
election results :)  In addition, the voters involved can raise
a stink _before_ the votes are counted, because they can refuse to
send in their private keys until the matter is investigated.

Richard Braakman


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Re: Vote verification --- a futile exercise?

2002-04-04 Thread Jeff Licquia
On Thu, 2002-04-04 at 17:53, Richard Braakman wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 12:11:32AM -0500, Jeff Licquia wrote:
  Also, the CTF may drop
  votes, and the voter cannot prove that (s)he actually voted properly;
  one would think, though, that if this happened enough to influence the
  election, enough of a public stink would be raised that the election
  results would be suspect.
 
 Hmm... the CTF can drop votes, but not after it has published the
 encrypted message containing the vote.  And it doesn't get the
 decryption key for the vote until after all votes have been collected.
 So the CTF can drop votes, but it won't know whose votes they are or
 what the votes contain, so this is a suboptimal way of affecting the
 election results :) 

Not necessarily.  Consider this election, for instance; since Raphael is
the only European and only non-American candidate, this implies that he
will have greater support in Europe and areas considered anti-American. 
If Manoj happened to want to influence the election against Raphael, he
could plot out timezones and look at times when voters from those areas
were more or less likely to vote (say, when local time is 5 am versus 7
pm) and randomly drop votes to coincide with times that
pro-European/anti-American voters were most likely to vote and
pro-American voters least likely.  In a close race, this could affect
the outcome.

[Again, not that Manoj would ever do such a vile thing.]

 In addition, the voters involved can raise
 a stink _before_ the votes are counted, because they can refuse to
 send in their private keys until the matter is investigated.

That's true; I hadn't considered that possibility.



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*****SPAM*****

2002-04-04 Thread ¸®¾ç
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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Anthony Towns
On Thu, Apr 04, 2002 at 02:38:21PM -0500, Anthony DeRobertis wrote:
 On Thu, 2002-04-04 at 10:44, Anthony Towns wrote:
  Actually, it's pretty easy. As part of the vote, you have an order id,
  and whichever of these is highest, no matter what order the votes were
  received in, is accepted. So you give the bully the vote he wants, with
  `one bazillion' in the order field, and then submit the vote you really
  wanted with `one bazillion and one' in the order field. You need to be
  careful with your acks and naks in this case though.
 Yes, but how do you then allow someone to verify correct counting of the
 votes.

Like I've said a few times, I'm not convinced it's possible to setup a
voting system that:

(a) doesn't provide receipts you can use to prove who you voted for
(b) allows you to verify your vote was counted correctly
(c) allows you to change your vote

Look back through the thread for some approaches at avoiding two out of
three of those. You'd have to research the literature if you wanted to
find a more convincing answer about doing all three.

You'll note that real life secret ballots only provide (a) and the first
few DPL elections provided (c) with some attempt at (a), and last year's
provided (b) and (c).

Cheers,
aj

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Re: Election status

2002-04-04 Thread Manoj Srivastava
Anthony == Anthony Towns aj@azure.humbug.org.au writes:

   Actually, it's pretty easy. As part of the vote, you have an order id,
   and whichever of these is highest, no matter what order the votes were
   received in, is accepted. So you give the bully the vote he wants, with
   `one bazillion' in the order field, and then submit the vote you really
   wanted with `one bazillion and one' in the order field. You need to be
   careful with your acks and naks in this case though.

  But he will see that his vote wasn't counted, and punish you.  How
  can you foil him, without him knowing you foiled him?

 Anthony How will he see that, exactly? There weren't any tallies
 Anthony posted at the end to let people verify things, and every
 Anthony correctly formatted, signed vote gets an ack, whether it
 Anthony actually gets counted or not.

Well, this year tally sheets shall indeed be presented, so
 that shan't work. If someone is indeed being coerced, please send me
 (or a DPL candidate other than the one you are being forced to vote
 for, or all of us) a signed message stating that. We'll see what can
 be done. 

manoj
-- 
 There are no children to take refuge in them, no father or any other
 relative. When a man is seized by that terminator, Death, there is no
 taking refuge in family. 288
Manoj Srivastava   [EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.debian.org/%7Esrivasta/
1024R/C7261095 print CB D9 F4 12 68 07 E4 05  CC 2D 27 12 1D F5 E8 6E
1024D/BF24424C print 4966 F272 D093 B493 410B  924B 21BA DABB BF24 424C


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