Re: [digitalradio] VOX not for ARQ modes

2008-08-26 Thread Jose A. Amador

Seems we are reaching the age of the crippled PC. For a desktop there 
should still be a chance of adding a serial port PCI card. I have never 
used the parport for PTT so far, and it seems I never will...

USB is adequate for most common PC jobs, but not for interfacing radios 
without some _special_ interface.

And of course, managing RTS seems to be the most adequate way of 
applying PTT to a radio. All other ways (VOX, CAT, etc) seem to 
introduce too much latency in an ARQ link.

VOX may be OK just for keyboarding, which may be the the solution for 
most users, but hardly is a one size fits all solution.

73,

Jose, CO2JA

---

expeditionradio wrote:

 Peter OZ1PIF/5Q2M wrote:
 Either you have to add an external USB- RS232 
 [...] or resort to the VOX solution.
 
 Hi Peter,
 
 For ARQ or handshaking modes, VOX is simply 
 way too slow. Signalink will not work. 
 Not an option. Let's crunch the numbers:
 
 1. Really fast VOX with 25milliSecond PTT delay.
 2. Add 12mSec to 30mSec transmitter 90% power ramp-up.
 3. Total delay = 37mSec to 55mSec! 
 
 Now, let's take a typical example of a slow ARQ 
 or handshaking mode running at 125 baud (symbols/second) 
 It transmits one symbol every 8 milliseconds. 
 In 37mSec, you have missed 4 symbols. 
 In 55mSec, you have missed 7 symbols. 
 
 Each time you miss some symbols, this creates 
 more errors that need to be corrected somehow. 
 So, each transmission with a VOX system, you 
 create errors... and each ARQ transmission is 
 trying to fix the previous transmission's error, 
 and the previous errors in the transmissions before 
 that... a vicious cycle :) 
 
 The other issue is VOX release delay. The longer 
 it is, the more the receive decoder will miss 
 symbols. 
 
 VOX is totally wrong for ARQ modes. 
 I'm surprised that Signalink doesn't offer 
 any RTS keying, it would be so easy to add 
 to their interface. They are really shooting 
 themselves in the foot with their design choice.
 A lot of hams are buying these Signalink and 
 other VOX interfaces, and they don't realize 
 what they are missing by doing so. Of course, 
 Signalink doesn't tell them, (the truth would 
 be bad for business).   
 
 73 Bonnie VR2/KQ6XA 



Re: [digitalradio] VOX not for ARQ modes

2008-08-26 Thread Rein Couperus
There is one exception to the rule.

Pskmail arq works perfectly with vox. Just a matter of optimizing the 
protocol to fit common hardware instead of the reverse...

The trick (thanks K9PS) is to send up to 512 bytes of data in a frame and 
allow some more time for the switchovers. 

73,

Rein PA0R

 -Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
 Von: Jose A. Amador [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Gesendet: 26.08.08 17:21:26
 An: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
 Betreff: Re: [digitalradio] VOX not for ARQ modes


 
 Seems we are reaching the age of the crippled PC. For a desktop there 
 should still be a chance of adding a serial port PCI card. I have never 
 used the parport for PTT so far, and it seems I never will...
 
 USB is adequate for most common PC jobs, but not for interfacing radios 
 without some _special_ interface.
 
 And of course, managing RTS seems to be the most adequate way of 
 applying PTT to a radio. All other ways (VOX, CAT, etc) seem to 
 introduce too much latency in an ARQ link.
 
 VOX may be OK just for keyboarding, which may be the the solution for 
 most users, but hardly is a one size fits all solution.
 
 73,
 
 Jose, CO2JA
 
 ---
 
 expeditionradio wrote:
 
  Peter OZ1PIF/5Q2M wrote:
  Either you have to add an external USB- RS232 
  [...] or resort to the VOX solution.
  
  Hi Peter,
  
  For ARQ or handshaking modes, VOX is simply 
  way too slow. Signalink will not work. 
  Not an option. Let's crunch the numbers:
  
  1. Really fast VOX with 25milliSecond PTT delay.
  2. Add 12mSec to 30mSec transmitter 90% power ramp-up.
  3. Total delay = 37mSec to 55mSec! 
  
  Now, let's take a typical example of a slow ARQ 
  or handshaking mode running at 125 baud (symbols/second) 
  It transmits one symbol every 8 milliseconds. 
  In 37mSec, you have missed 4 symbols. 
  In 55mSec, you have missed 7 symbols. 
  
  Each time you miss some symbols, this creates 
  more errors that need to be corrected somehow. 
  So, each transmission with a VOX system, you 
  create errors... and each ARQ transmission is 
  trying to fix the previous transmission's error, 
  and the previous errors in the transmissions before 
  that... a vicious cycle :) 
  
  The other issue is VOX release delay. The longer 
  it is, the more the receive decoder will miss 
  symbols. 
  
  VOX is totally wrong for ARQ modes. 
  I'm surprised that Signalink doesn't offer 
  any RTS keying, it would be so easy to add 
  to their interface. They are really shooting 
  themselves in the foot with their design choice.
  A lot of hams are buying these Signalink and 
  other VOX interfaces, and they don't realize 
  what they are missing by doing so. Of course, 
  Signalink doesn't tell them, (the truth would 
  be bad for business).   
  
  73 Bonnie VR2/KQ6XA 
 
 
 
 
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