Re: [Elecraft] 75 ohm coax

2020-04-01 Thread Jim Brown

On 4/1/2020 6:37 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:

Even RG-6 will withstand 1500 watts with no problems.


RG6 is a VERY generic description of coax, and there are probably 100 
very different cables carrying that designation. We are most familiar 
with those manufactured for the CATV industry, all optimized for low 
weight, low cost, low loss at VHF/UHF, and very low power. But these 
cables mostly have CCS center (copper coated steel), Al foil, Al braid 
shields. This causes them to be rather lossy at low RF.


There ARE a few more far more robust RG6 cables designed for 
transmitting and for analog video (remember that?). I have some -- 
double copper braid, solid copper center. What I have is labeled 
Pasternak, but I've seen a very similar RG6 in the Belden catalog.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] WTB KDVR3

2020-04-01 Thread Carl Jón Denbow
I received a response to this query and have been able to secure a KDVR3.  
Great list!  73 de Carl N8VZ

Sent from my iPhone

Carl Jón Denbow, N8VZ
17 Coventry Lane
Athens, Ohio 45701-3718

c...@n8vz.com
www.n8vz.com
EM89wh

IRLP 4533   Echolink 116070

PSK and JT65 Forever!


> On Mar 31, 2020, at 8:41 PM, Carl Jón Denbow  wrote:
> 
> I would like to buy a KDVR3 for my K3.  Elecraft is not selling them 
> anymore.  If anyone has one that they would sell, please contact me off list. 
>  Thanks. 73 de Carl N8VZ 
> 
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] 75 ohm coax

2020-04-01 Thread Don Wilhelm
The voltage allowable on 75 ohm 1/2 inch hardline far exceeds the 
voltage allowable for RG-213.  No problem at the limit of 1500 watts for 
the ham bands.


Even RG-6 will withstand 1500 watts with no problems.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 4/1/2020 4:38 PM, Gmail wrote:

Careful, 75 ohms  was picked for cable TV receiving Coax because it was lower 
loss then 50 ohms but it could not handle high power as 50 ohms could.  50 ohms 
is a power, loss compromise. 35 ohms For high power high loss,  50 ohms 
compromise, 75 ohms low loss low power.
Ray
W8LYJ


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Re: [Elecraft] VF Varies With Frequency

2020-04-01 Thread Jim Brown

Hi Mark,

Whoever you talked to needs to go back to school and study Maxwell's 
equations. He is WRONG!


http://k9yc.com/TransLines-LowFreq.pdf
http://k9yc.com/Coax-Stubs.pdf

73, Jim K9YC

On 4/1/2020 2:45 PM, Mpridesti wrote:
Requested technical comment from a long established coaxial cable 
manufacturer on this topic.


This was the response:

    The Vp is not measured at any frequency and is independent of 
frequency. The only variable in play is the dielectric constant. The Vp 
represents the speed at which a signal transmits along the cable as a % 
of the speed of air. Air/vacuum will be the fasted medium to use to 
transmit an RF signal. The thing is, air is usually not practical since 
there is nothing to support the center conductor, can be easily crushed 
and is susceptible to the ingress of moisture.


     We use foamed dielectrics and expanded tapes to get as close to air 
as possible. Vp will vary based on the specific dielectric used. The 
vast majority of our cables range in velocity of propagation from 76% to 
86%. For a given cable, the Vp will likely not vary more that +/- 1% 
over it’s length but as I mentioned earlier, it would be best to use 
+/-2% for planning purposes.



End response


Regards,

Mark, K1RX



On Apr 1, 2020, at 1:43 PM, Jim Brown  wrote:

On 4/1/2020 7:58 AM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
When dealing with a length of transmission line, the use of the '468' 
factor should not be used - compute the actual wavelength and then 
apply the velocity factor.


There is yet another variable -- VF varies with frequency. At low 
frequencies, it is lower (slower), increasing until it converges to 
the published value at VHF. For this reason, matching sections and 
stubs must be measured at or near the operating frequency with an 
analyzer or as a stub placed in line with a generator and receiver. 
They should be cut long, then trimmed so that the null in that 
generator/receiver circuit is heard, or the analzyer reads a short or 
open.


How much is this variation? For typical transmission lines, it's on 
the order of 1% from 80M, a bit more for 160M as compared to the 
published value. If what you're building is a stub to kill harmonics, 
it's the difference between the CW and phone bands on 80M.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] VF Varies With Frequency

2020-04-01 Thread Wes

I would not be buying any cable from them.

Wes  N7WS

On 4/1/2020 2:45 PM, Mpridesti via Elecraft wrote:

Requested technical comment from a long established coaxial cable manufacturer 
on this topic.

This was the response:

The Vp is not measured at any frequency and is independent of frequency. 
The only variable in play is the dielectric constant. The Vp represents the 
speed at which a signal transmits along the cable as a % of the speed of air. 
Air/vacuum will be the fasted medium to use to transmit an RF signal. The thing 
is, air is usually not practical since there is nothing to support the center 
conductor, can be easily crushed and is susceptible to the ingress of moisture.
  
 We use foamed dielectrics and expanded tapes to get as close to air as possible. Vp will vary based on the specific dielectric used. The vast majority of our cables range in velocity of propagation from 76% to 86%. For a given cable, the Vp will likely not vary more that +/- 1% over it’s length but as I mentioned earlier, it would be best to use +/-2% for planning purposes.


End response

Regards,

Mark, K1RX



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Re: [Elecraft] 75 ohm coax

2020-04-01 Thread Adrian

In old days hams fed 10:1 antennas with ladder line and did well.

Just keep feedline loss to a minimum. I feed my apex high delta loops 
direct with a good toroid coax choke at feedpoint at bottom corner (low 
impedance) near the shack.


Coax is short and lmr240, works great. I tested 2:1 & 4:1 baluns etc on 
previous advice and the result was not as good as a good direct feed 
with high impedance choke.


Look out for vk4tux on FT8.



On 2/4/20 9:32 am, Josh Fiden wrote:

This all reminds me of the difference between when I was a young teen getting 
started as a ham vs now.

As a kid I would put things together or throw em up. Only worried about it after it 
didn’t work. Nowadays, I plan & overthink things to death before getting 
anything accomplished. I prefer the old way.

73,
Josh W6XU

Sent from my mobile device


On Apr 1, 2020, at 4:20 PM, Frederick Dwight  wrote:

If you have 75 ohm coax, I would just try it.  If the Z of the antenna is in 
fact around 35 ohms, the Z at the shack end may be close to 35 ohms on some 
bands, but on others the Z will be transposed to well over 100 ohms with an SWR 
probably over 3 to one.  One of my dipoles has a SWR at the top of 75 meters of 
approximately 4:1, and I occasionally venture up there, but my K3S with 
internal tuner does not complain and quickly matches it to about 1:1.  Not 
ideal and this is not the way I usually build my antennas, but the loss is not 
too bad.  If you can build a unun with approximately a 1:2 ratio this should 
solve your problem.  If it does not cover all the way from 80 to 10 with low 
loss, I would not worry too

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Re: [Elecraft] VF Varies With Frequency

2020-04-01 Thread Clay Autery

H  I'm seeing great variability in the Vf does/does not vary with F.

This link says yes:
https://owenduffy.net/transmissionline/concept/mvf/index.htm

Other's say no...

My "gut" says yes.

Yea!  Now I have something to research in order to figure out how/why!

My favorite kind of puzzle!  I'm guessing that not only can this be 
demonstrated mathematically one way or another, but also experimentally 
using say, my VNWA, sig generator, et al.


73,

__
Clay Autery, KY5G
(318) 518-1389

On 04/01/20 16:45, Mpridesti via Elecraft wrote:

Requested technical comment from a long established coaxial cable manufacturer 
on this topic.

This was the response:

The Vp is not measured at any frequency and is independent of frequency. 
The only variable in play is the dielectric constant. The Vp represents the 
speed at which a signal transmits along the cable as a % of the speed of air. 
Air/vacuum will be the fasted medium to use to transmit an RF signal. The thing 
is, air is usually not practical since there is nothing to support the center 
conductor, can be easily crushed and is susceptible to the ingress of moisture.
  
 We use foamed dielectrics and expanded tapes to get as close to air as possible. Vp will vary based on the specific dielectric used. The vast majority of our cables range in velocity of propagation from 76% to 86%. For a given cable, the Vp will likely not vary more that +/- 1% over it’s length but as I mentioned earlier, it would be best to use +/-2% for planning purposes.


End response

Regards,

Mark, K1RX



On Apr 1, 2020, at 1:43 PM, Jim Brown  wrote:

On 4/1/2020 7:58 AM, Don Wilhelm wrote:

When dealing with a length of transmission line, the use of the '468' factor 
should not be used - compute the actual wavelength and then apply the velocity 
factor.

There is yet another variable -- VF varies with frequency. At low frequencies, 
it is lower (slower), increasing until it converges to the published value at 
VHF. For this reason, matching sections and stubs must be measured at or near 
the operating frequency with an analyzer or as a stub placed in line with a 
generator and receiver. They should be cut long, then trimmed so that the null 
in that generator/receiver circuit is heard, or the analzyer reads a short or 
open.

How much is this variation? For typical transmission lines, it's on the order 
of 1% from 80M, a bit more for 160M as compared to the published value. If what 
you're building is a stub to kill harmonics, it's the difference between the CW 
and phone bands on 80M.

73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] 75 ohm coax

2020-04-01 Thread Josh Fiden
This all reminds me of the difference between when I was a young teen getting 
started as a ham vs now. 

As a kid I would put things together or throw em up. Only worried about it 
after it didn’t work. Nowadays, I plan & overthink things to death before 
getting anything accomplished. I prefer the old way. 

73,
Josh W6XU

Sent from my mobile device

> On Apr 1, 2020, at 4:20 PM, Frederick Dwight  wrote:
> 
> If you have 75 ohm coax, I would just try it.  If the Z of the antenna is in 
> fact around 35 ohms, the Z at the shack end may be close to 35 ohms on some 
> bands, but on others the Z will be transposed to well over 100 ohms with an 
> SWR probably over 3 to one.  One of my dipoles has a SWR at the top of 75 
> meters of approximately 4:1, and I occasionally venture up there, but my K3S 
> with internal tuner does not complain and quickly matches it to about 1:1.  
> Not ideal and this is not the way I usually build my antennas, but the loss 
> is not too bad.  If you can build a unun with approximately a 1:2 ratio this 
> should solve your problem.  If it does not cover all the way from 80 to 10 
> with low loss, I would not worry too 

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[Elecraft] 75 ohm coax

2020-04-01 Thread Frederick Dwight
If you have 75 ohm coax, I would just try it.  If the Z of the antenna is in 
fact around 35 ohms, the Z at the shack end may be close to 35 ohms on some 
bands, but on others the Z will be transposed to well over 100 ohms with an SWR 
probably over 3 to one.  One of my dipoles has a SWR at the top of 75 meters of 
approximately 4:1, and I occasionally venture up there, but my K3S with 
internal tuner does not complain and quickly matches it to about 1:1.  Not 
ideal and this is not the way I usually build my antennas, but the loss is not 
too bad.  If you can build a unun with approximately a 1:2 ratio this should 
solve your problem.  If it does not cover all the way from 80 to 10 with low 
loss, I would not worry too much about say 10 and 12 meters now, since some 
loss, and/or lower power output should not be a problem with our sunspot 
situation. If you happen to have lots of 75 ohm cable, you could parallel two 
runs of exactly the same length, the pair would have a Z of 37.5 ohms,
  so nearly perfect if your actual antenna Z is in the vicinity of say 25 to 45 
ohms.  Not suggesting you spend much money on the coax, but if it is cheap or 
free, you could do this.  Later if you change antennas you would have an extra 
coax run already in place.  The power handling of the dual coax runs would be 
at least the same as a single run, and the loss could be either slightly higher 
or lower with the dual run depending upon whether the loss is I squared R, or 
due to the dielectric characteristics, but I would be surprised if the loss 
differed much at the HF frequencies. Just another idea to think about, not 
necessarily a recommendation.   Rick  KL7CW 

Sent from Mail for Windows 10

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Re: [Elecraft] VF Varies With Frequency

2020-04-01 Thread John Oppenheimer
A typical, Type RG-58A Vf measurement, as a function of frequency, is
shown in second plot: https://www.kn5l.net/transMeasure/

Vf is frequency dependent.

John KN5L

On 4/1/20 4:45 PM, Mpridesti via Elecraft wrote:
> Requested technical comment from a long established coaxial cable 
> manufacturer on this topic. 
> 
> This was the response:
> 
>The Vp is not measured at any frequency and is independent of frequency.
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Re: [Elecraft] VF Varies With Frequency

2020-04-01 Thread Mpridesti via Elecraft
Requested technical comment from a long established coaxial cable manufacturer 
on this topic. 

This was the response:

   The Vp is not measured at any frequency and is independent of frequency. The 
only variable in play is the dielectric constant. The Vp represents the speed 
at which a signal transmits along the cable as a % of the speed of air. 
Air/vacuum will be the fasted medium to use to transmit an RF signal. The thing 
is, air is usually not practical since there is nothing to support the center 
conductor, can be easily crushed and is susceptible to the ingress of moisture.
 
We use foamed dielectrics and expanded tapes to get as close to air as 
possible. Vp will vary based on the specific dielectric used. The vast majority 
of our cables range in velocity of propagation from 76% to 86%. For a given 
cable, the Vp will likely not vary more that +/- 1% over it’s length but as I 
mentioned earlier, it would be best to use +/-2% for planning purposes.

End response

Regards,

Mark, K1RX


> On Apr 1, 2020, at 1:43 PM, Jim Brown  wrote:
> 
> On 4/1/2020 7:58 AM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
>> When dealing with a length of transmission line, the use of the '468' factor 
>> should not be used - compute the actual wavelength and then apply the 
>> velocity factor.
> 
> There is yet another variable -- VF varies with frequency. At low 
> frequencies, it is lower (slower), increasing until it converges to the 
> published value at VHF. For this reason, matching sections and stubs must be 
> measured at or near the operating frequency with an analyzer or as a stub 
> placed in line with a generator and receiver. They should be cut long, then 
> trimmed so that the null in that generator/receiver circuit is heard, or the 
> analzyer reads a short or open.
> 
> How much is this variation? For typical transmission lines, it's on the order 
> of 1% from 80M, a bit more for 160M as compared to the published value. If 
> what you're building is a stub to kill harmonics, it's the difference between 
> the CW and phone bands on 80M.
> 
> 73, Jim K9YC
> 
> 
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[Elecraft] 75 ohm coax

2020-04-01 Thread Gmail
Careful, 75 ohms  was picked for cable TV receiving Coax because it was lower 
loss then 50 ohms but it could not handle high power as 50 ohms could.  50 ohms 
is a power, loss compromise. 35 ohms For high power high loss,  50 ohms 
compromise, 75 ohms low loss low power. 
Ray
W8LYJ 

Sent from my iPad
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Re: [Elecraft] RemoteRig Fail

2020-04-01 Thread John Simmons
Not entirely clear of the remote configuration. Is it possible the IP 
address on the remote end has changed? Teamviewer doesn't care about this.


-de John  NI0K

Richard Hayman wrote on 4/1/2020 2:38 PM:

It worked yesterday. Cannot connect today.
Any additional troubleshooting ideas?
All testing looks good. I can get into both radio and control units’ web page 
by putting in the local IP address in my browser.
Therefore both LAN and WAN connectivity are OK.
DNS address is OK.
Connection not made, shows SIP error and two/tone warning sounds. Radio does 
not turn on.
All pings are normal.
I can connect to radio station's PC using TeamViewer from control point.



73, Dick, WN3R
wn3r...@gmail.com
202-497-2840



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[Elecraft] RemoteRig Fail

2020-04-01 Thread Richard Hayman
It worked yesterday. Cannot connect today.
Any additional troubleshooting ideas?
All testing looks good. I can get into both radio and control units’ web page 
by putting in the local IP address in my browser. 
Therefore both LAN and WAN connectivity are OK.
DNS address is OK.
Connection not made, shows SIP error and two/tone warning sounds. Radio does 
not turn on.
All pings are normal.
I can connect to radio station's PC using TeamViewer from control point.



73, Dick, WN3R
wn3r...@gmail.com
202-497-2840



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Re: [Elecraft] 75ohm Impedance question K3S and Antenna side.

2020-04-01 Thread Fred Jensen
Ummm ... not quite.  A "perfect" half-wave transmission line will 
reproduce the impedance of the load [which has been alleged to be 35 
ohms but this is an all-band antenna so that may vary some] at the 
source [TX] end.  The real line will come close, its loss will have a 
small effect.  His ATU will see whatever the feedpoint complex impedance 
is, not necessarily 50 ohms.


I'd suggest a good common-mode choke at the feedpoint too which might 
mean a short pigtail of RG-8 ... not sure if there are ferrite toroids 
that will fit the CATV hardline.  Jim, K9YC, has probably the best 
source of data on chokes, ferrites, et al at k9yc.com/Publish.htm


73,
Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW
Sparks NV DM09dn
Washoe County

On 3/31/2020 8:52 PM, John K9UWA wrote:

Cut the hardline to multiples of 1/2 wavelength and the swr will be 1 to 1 on 
both
ends. 50 in 50 out. In this case the OP needs around 200 feet. Once your get the
velocity factor for the 1/2" hardline... that is ballpark 80 to 83%.  for 3.540 
mhz is
265 feet x .8 = 212 feet.   If you don't have a piece of test gear to get it cut
correctly then put a 50 ohm dummy load at the far end keep cutting until your
wattmeter says 1 to 1 swr. 1/2 wave multiples will hit most of the ham bands. A
little high in the 30m band. Close enough.
73
John k9uwa



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 SSB filters

2020-04-01 Thread Wes
You said: "In addition, when the DSP IF filters are set to about the same width 
as the roofing filters, the two filters "cascade" -- the rejection of adjacent 
signals is the sum of the rejection of the two filters. "


There is no requirement that the widths be about the same. They could be widely 
different.  If one passes an interfering signal with no attenuation and the 
other has 100 dB rejection then the sum is 0 + 100 = 100.  Either could be first 
in the lineup.


If the K3 second mixer was stronger, hardware AGC might not be necessary and the 
only need for a "roofing" filter would be to eliminate the image.  A single 
10-12 kHz filter would suffice and DSP would be the final filter. Sounds like a 
K4HD doesn't it?



On 4/1/2020 10:23 AM, Jim Brown wrote:

On 4/1/2020 7:17 AM, Wes wrote:
Until you get down to the noise floor isn't it always the sum (in dB) of the 
rejection?


Isn't that what I said? Perhaps I said it badly.

73, Jim 


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Re: [Elecraft] 75ohm Impedance question K3S and Antenna side.

2020-04-01 Thread Edward R Cole
I agree with those who say just try it with TV cable connected, 
direct.  Tuner will keep the transmitter happy.  If you can cut the 
run to integrals of half wave that might be marginally better on 
Tx.  Back before WWII hams never worried about SWR and just maxed RF 
current.  Open-wire transmission line was popular (and low loss).


In 1980 I bought a TS-180S and a 4BTR with 80m coil-whip addition.  I 
attached the base direct to the front bumper of my 4x4 and operated 
mobile with no radials or tuner.  Heard Antarctica on 20m from Eagle, 
AK.  Should have kept the antenna.


Sold the radio after losing the finals (driver still output 
10w).  Before my K3 the best radio I owned was a FT-840.  I traded it 
for a FT-847 which was great on VHF/UHF but nowhere as good on HF 
(and part of the reason for getting the K3).


73, Ed - KL7UW
  http://www.kl7uw.com
Dubus-NA Business mail:
  dubus...@gmail.com 


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[Elecraft] VF Varies With Frequency

2020-04-01 Thread Jim Brown

On 4/1/2020 7:58 AM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
When dealing with a length of transmission line, the use of the '468' 
factor should not be used - compute the actual wavelength and then apply 
the velocity factor.


There is yet another variable -- VF varies with frequency. At low 
frequencies, it is lower (slower), increasing until it converges to the 
published value at VHF. For this reason, matching sections and stubs 
must be measured at or near the operating frequency with an analyzer or 
as a stub placed in line with a generator and receiver. They should be 
cut long, then trimmed so that the null in that generator/receiver 
circuit is heard, or the analzyer reads a short or open.


How much is this variation? For typical transmission lines, it's on the 
order of 1% from 80M, a bit more for 160M as compared to the published 
value. If what you're building is a stub to kill harmonics, it's the 
difference between the CW and phone bands on 80M.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 SSB filters

2020-04-01 Thread Jim Brown

On 4/1/2020 7:17 AM, Wes wrote:
Until you get down to the noise floor isn't it always the sum (in dB) of 
the rejection?


Isn't that what I said? Perhaps I said it badly.

73, Jim
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Re: [Elecraft] Shipping Status updates

2020-04-01 Thread W0FK
Update: My KX2 was delivered to Elecraft today. Looks like the company is
functioning as it can. Unless this is a nasty April Fool's joke from FedEx. 

Stay safe out there!

73

Lou, W0FK



-
St. Louis, MO

"The difference between stupidity and genius is that 
genius has its limits." Albert Einstein


--
Sent from: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/
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Re: [Elecraft] axt1 tripod

2020-04-01 Thread Eric Garner
I have an XIT Photo XT57TRS tripod that I use with the AXT1 with the AX1.
With the removable plate it seems to work well :
https://imgur.com/a/dIaXvZl


-eric

On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 5:57 PM Walter Underwood 
wrote:

> Tripod screws are 1/4-20, so an angle bracket and a screw and a wingnut
> could help. Tilt the head over 90º.
>
> I did something similar to attach a Nagoya NMO base station mount to a
> tripod.
>
> Photos and description here. I’ve since replaced the hex nut with a
> wingnut.
>
>
> https://observer.wunderwood.org/2018/07/08/using-a-mobile-antenna-as-a-temporary-base-antenna/
>
> wunder
> K6WRU
> Walter Underwood
> CM87wj
> http://observer.wunderwood.org/ (my blog)
>
> > On Mar 31, 2020, at 5:49 PM, Jay Rutherford  wrote:
> >
> > I raised this issue after getting my AX1 with tripod adaptor, since it
> fit neither of my consumer tripods. You need either a really small tripod
> head or a adjustable ball-type adapter that elevates the AX1 up enough to
> use the BNC plug to the radio.
> >
> > Here is a link to one small ball head adapter from Amazon:
> >
> > AKOAK 1/4" Swivel Mini Ball Head Screw Tripod Mount for DSLR Camera
> Camcorder Light Bracket
> > 4.4 out of 5 stars
> >
> > I hope this helps.
> >
> > 73 Jay K3BH
> >
> >
> > On Tue, Mar 31, 2020, at 18:16, rwwatson wrote:
> >> Hello list,
> >> I now almost have everything I need for my kx3 portable setup. I want
> to use
> >> the ax1 with an axt1 adapter and my tripod has a removable camera plate
> >> which seems to prevent the coax from attaching to the axt1. any
> suggestions
> >> on a good tripod.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Sent from: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/
> >> __
> >> Elecraft mailing list
> >> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
> >> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
> >> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
> >>
> >> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
> >> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
> >> Message delivered to k...@arrl.net
> >>
> > __
> > Elecraft mailing list
> > Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
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> >
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> > Message delivered to wun...@wunderwood.org
>
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-- 
--Eric
_
Eric Garner
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[Elecraft] Glad you are OK

2020-04-01 Thread lmarion
Good to learn something from you today Don, 
Thanks 73, Leroy AB7CE


-Original Message- 
From: Don Wilhelm 
Sent: Tuesday, March 31, 2020 9:36 PM 
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 SSB filters 

Hopefully that we will remember that the DSP filter skirts are steeper 
than the crystal filter skirts, so judicious use of the HiCut and LoCut 
will provide us with a better passband than narrow roofing filters.


What the roofing filters will do is keep the receiver from reducing the 
hardware AGC for stations which are within the roofing filter passband.
It takes adjacent signals in excess of S-9 +30 for the adjacent signal 
to activate the hardware AGC (which protects the front end DAC from 
overload).  If the interfering station does not exceed that threshold, 
then the DSP filters will take care of it, and the need for more narrow 
roofing filters is superfluous.


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Re: [Elecraft] 75ohm Impedance question K3S and Antenna side.

2020-04-01 Thread Lyn Norstad
Try this link instead:

 

https://www.dxengineering.com/parts/hsr-6btv

 

73

Lyn, W0LEN

 

 

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of John K9UWA
Sent: Wednesday, April 01, 2020 9:01 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] 75ohm Impedance question K3S and Antenna side.

 

Supposedly the feedpoint impedance is 52 ohms ??? Yes, I question that a
bit. 

Read all about it here. Sorry I doubled the 1/2 wave mults. 

 

https://www.dxengineering.com/search/department/antennas/section/hf-vertical
-a

ntennas/brand/hustler-antenna/product-line/hustle

 

Hustler Antenna 6BTV - Hustler 6BTV 6-Band HF Vertical Antenna and DXE 

Installation Guide Packages

Antenna, Vertical, HF, 6-Band, 80, 40, 30, 20, 15, 10 meters, 1.5 kW, 24
ft., + 

DXE BTV High Perf. Guide, Each $241.99

 

Performance provided by the Hustler 6BTVs is better than any other antenna
of 

this type. Broad-banding is such that one measurement and setting permits
both 

phone and CW operation. The antenna provides nominal 52-ohm base 

impedance when installed and tuned according to the instructions. The
radiation 

efficiency is equal to, or greater than, other trap verticals.

 

73

John k9uwa

 

 

On 1 Apr 2020 at 8:14, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:

 

> Based on TLW calculations for 1/2" CATV 75 ohm hard line, 200 ft at 28 

> MHz should show a 1.87:1 SWR at the transmitter.  Assuming 35 ohms load 

> Z.  This equates to 1.027 dB total loss with 0.207 dB being attributed 

> to the SWR on the line.   Thus going through the efforts and matching 

> process would only net an improvement of 0.207 dB on 10 meters.  Lower 

> frequencies would be less.

> 

> Since this is a 5 or 6 band antenna, I doubt the Z at the feed point 

> will always be 35 ohms.  In order to determine what is actually needed, 

> one would need measurements for each band.

> 

> Conclusion:  Feed it with 200 ft of 1/2" CATV 75 ohm hard line, use a 

> short jumper of RG6, or 8X or whatever to connect the hardline to the 

> radio and be done with it.

> 

> 

> NOTE:  I just noticed that the numbers below are somewhat in error.

> 

> 468/3.540 = 132.2 which is 1/2 wavelength.  Thus 132.2 X 2 = 264 ft 

> which is 1 wavelength, not 2 wavelengths as stated.   I didn't run the 

> math on the others.

> 

> 73

> 

> Bob, K4TAX

> 

> 

> On 4/1/2020 7:28 AM, John K9UWA wrote:

> > Ah YES I noticed it is for a multi band antenna.

> >

> > 2 wavelengths 3540 = 265'

> > 4 wavelengths 7080 = 265'

> > 6 wavelengths 10600 = 265'

> > 8 wavelengths 14160 = 265'

> > 12 wavelngths 21240 = 265'

> > 16 wavelengths 28320 = 265'

> >

> > Multiply the 265' by velocity factor of the coax and you will be
someplace

> > just a bit over 200 feet.

> >

> > the 10mhz band is off a bit. So OK... other than that 80, 40, 20, 15,10
are

> > all harmonically related.   As I said 50 in and 50 out. If the OP runs
this

> > vertical on 17 and 12m then yes he will have maybe a 1.5 / 1 mismatch
caused

> > by the coax. But the antenna isn't designed for 17 and 12.

> >

> > I cut all the 3/4" CATV in my system with a Hewlett Packard HP 4815A
Vector

> > Impedance Meter. Any 1/2 wave mult the the SWR is the same in as out.
Any ODD

> > 1/4 wavelength multiple creates a transformation With Multiple 4 hi
stacks of

> > yagi's I have many of those in the system as well. 75 ohm cable works
well to

> > put pairs or quads of yagi's together.

> >

> > The only thing that maybe won't be perfect is the actual vertical itself
may

> > not be a 50 ohm input.  His vertical is a  Hustler 6BTV. 73 John k9uwa

> >

> >

> 

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> 

> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net

> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html

> Message delivered to j...@johnjeanantiqueradio.com 

 

John Goller, K9UWA & Jean Goller, N9PXF 

Antique Radio Restorations

k9...@arrl.net

Visit our Web Site at:

http://www.JohnJeanAntiqueRadio.com

4836 Ranch Road

Leo, IN 46765

USA

1-260-637-6426

 

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Message delivered to l...@lnainc.com 

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Re: [Elecraft] K160Rx protection

2020-04-01 Thread Don Wilhelm

Hans,

The K2 RX ANT is injected at the same point after the T/R switch and 
before the Low Pass Filter, so any energy from the transmit antenna will 
not harm the K2 during transmit, although it may add to the RF level 
going into the LPF and be amplified by the KPA100.


73,
Don W3FPR

On 4/1/2020 10:21 AM, Hans J Rasmusen via Elecraft wrote:

Hello
My K2/K100 complain and wants to get on the air.
I plan to use the build-in K160RX antenna switch for a separate rx antenna, 
which is about 10m /30 feet from my tx antenna. Plan to run 100 W.
Tx antenna is a vertical. Rx antenna is a low (1 m above grd) horizontal dipole.
Do I have to install a rx protection curcuit on the rx antenna.
I do not remember doing so earlier, but have forgotten and want to play safe.

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Re: [Elecraft] 75ohm Impedance question K3S and Antenna side.

2020-04-01 Thread Don Wilhelm

Bob and all,

One problem is that you are using '468/fMhz' to compute the length of a 
half wavelength.  That is the common 'cutting formula' which includes an 
end-effect factor of about 5% which reduces the length of a half wave 
radiator.  An actual half wavelength is longer.


The actual length (in feet) of a wavelength is 983.5712/fMhz which is 
considerably longer than that computed using 468/fMhz times 2.


When dealing with a length of transmission line, the use of the '468' 
factor should not be used - compute the actual wavelength and then apply 
the velocity factor.


For those who work in meters instead of feet, the factor is 299.7925/fMHz.

See any antenna handbook which has essential characteristics of antennas 
for validation of my numbers.


73,
Don W3FPR

On 4/1/2020 9:14 AM, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:



NOTE:  I just noticed that the numbers below are somewhat in error.

468/3.540 = 132.2 which is 1/2 wavelength.  Thus 132.2 X 2 = 264 ft 
which is 1 wavelength, not 2 wavelengths as stated.   I didn't run the 
math on the others.



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 SSB filters

2020-04-01 Thread Wes
Until you get down to the noise floor isn't it always the sum (in dB) of the 
rejection?


Wes  N7WS

On 3/31/2020 8:52 PM, Jim Brown wrote:

On 3/31/2020 8:36 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
What the roofing filters will do is keep the receiver from reducing the 
hardware AGC for stations which are within the roofing filter passband.


In addition, when the DSP IF filters are set to about the same width as the 
roofing filters, the two filters "cascade" -- the rejection of adjacent 
signals is the sum of the rejection of the two filters.


73, Jim K9YC 


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[Elecraft] K160Rx protection

2020-04-01 Thread Hans J Rasmusen via Elecraft
Hello
My K2/K100 complain and wants to get on the air. 
I plan to use the build-in K160RX antenna switch for a separate rx antenna, 
which is about 10m /30 feet from my tx antenna. Plan to run 100 W. 
Tx antenna is a vertical. Rx antenna is a low (1 m above grd) horizontal 
dipole. 
Do I have to install a rx protection curcuit on the rx antenna. 
I do not remember doing so earlier, but have forgotten and want to play safe. 

Thank you, stay safe and keep distance
73
Hans Jørgen (Joe)
OZ7BQ

Sendt fra min iPhone

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Re: [Elecraft] 75ohm Impedance question K3S and Antenna side.

2020-04-01 Thread John K9UWA
Supposedly the feedpoint impedance is 52 ohms ??? Yes, I question that a bit. 
Read all about it here. Sorry I doubled the 1/2 wave mults. 

https://www.dxengineering.com/search/department/antennas/section/hf-vertical-a
ntennas/brand/hustler-antenna/product-line/hustle

Hustler Antenna 6BTV - Hustler 6BTV 6-Band HF Vertical Antenna and DXE 
Installation Guide Packages
Antenna, Vertical, HF, 6-Band, 80, 40, 30, 20, 15, 10 meters, 1.5 kW, 24 ft., + 
DXE BTV High Perf. Guide, Each $241.99

Performance provided by the Hustler 6BTVs is better than any other antenna of 
this type. Broad-banding is such that one measurement and setting permits both 
phone and CW operation. The antenna provides nominal 52-ohm base 
impedance when installed and tuned according to the instructions. The radiation 
efficiency is equal to, or greater than, other trap verticals.

73
John k9uwa


On 1 Apr 2020 at 8:14, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote:

> Based on TLW calculations for 1/2" CATV 75 ohm hard line, 200 ft at 28 
> MHz should show a 1.87:1 SWR at the transmitter.  Assuming 35 ohms load 
> Z.  This equates to 1.027 dB total loss with 0.207 dB being attributed 
> to the SWR on the line.   Thus going through the efforts and matching 
> process would only net an improvement of 0.207 dB on 10 meters.  Lower 
> frequencies would be less.
> 
> Since this is a 5 or 6 band antenna, I doubt the Z at the feed point 
> will always be 35 ohms.  In order to determine what is actually needed, 
> one would need measurements for each band.
> 
> Conclusion:  Feed it with 200 ft of 1/2" CATV 75 ohm hard line, use a 
> short jumper of RG6, or 8X or whatever to connect the hardline to the 
> radio and be done with it.
> 
> 
> NOTE:  I just noticed that the numbers below are somewhat in error.
> 
> 468/3.540 = 132.2 which is 1/2 wavelength.  Thus 132.2 X 2 = 264 ft 
> which is 1 wavelength, not 2 wavelengths as stated.   I didn't run the 
> math on the others.
> 
> 73
> 
> Bob, K4TAX
> 
> 
> On 4/1/2020 7:28 AM, John K9UWA wrote:
> > Ah YES I noticed it is for a multi band antenna.
> >
> > 2 wavelengths 3540 = 265'
> > 4 wavelengths 7080 = 265'
> > 6 wavelengths 10600 = 265'
> > 8 wavelengths 14160 = 265'
> > 12 wavelngths 21240 = 265'
> > 16 wavelengths 28320 = 265'
> >
> > Multiply the 265' by velocity factor of the coax and you will be someplace
> > just a bit over 200 feet.
> >
> > the 10mhz band is off a bit. So OK... other than that 80, 40, 20, 15,10 are
> > all harmonically related.   As I said 50 in and 50 out. If the OP runs this
> > vertical on 17 and 12m then yes he will have maybe a 1.5 / 1 mismatch caused
> > by the coax. But the antenna isn't designed for 17 and 12.
> >
> > I cut all the 3/4" CATV in my system with a Hewlett Packard HP 4815A Vector
> > Impedance Meter. Any 1/2 wave mult the the SWR is the same in as out.  Any 
> > ODD
> > 1/4 wavelength multiple creates a transformation With Multiple 4 hi stacks 
> > of
> > yagi's I have many of those in the system as well. 75 ohm cable works well 
> > to
> > put pairs or quads of yagi's together.
> >
> > The only thing that maybe won't be perfect is the actual vertical itself may
> > not be a 50 ohm input.  His vertical is a  Hustler 6BTV. 73 John k9uwa
> >
> >
> 
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John Goller, K9UWA & Jean Goller, N9PXF 
Antique Radio Restorations
k9...@arrl.net
Visit our Web Site at:
http://www.JohnJeanAntiqueRadio.com
4836 Ranch Road
Leo, IN 46765
USA
1-260-637-6426

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Re: [Elecraft] 75ohm Impedance question K3S and Antenna side.

2020-04-01 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
Based on TLW calculations for 1/2" CATV 75 ohm hard line, 200 ft at 28 
MHz should show a 1.87:1 SWR at the transmitter.  Assuming 35 ohms load 
Z.  This equates to 1.027 dB total loss with 0.207 dB being attributed 
to the SWR on the line.   Thus going through the efforts and matching 
process would only net an improvement of 0.207 dB on 10 meters.  Lower 
frequencies would be less.


Since this is a 5 or 6 band antenna, I doubt the Z at the feed point 
will always be 35 ohms.  In order to determine what is actually needed, 
one would need measurements for each band.


Conclusion:  Feed it with 200 ft of 1/2" CATV 75 ohm hard line, use a 
short jumper of RG6, or 8X or whatever to connect the hardline to the 
radio and be done with it.



NOTE:  I just noticed that the numbers below are somewhat in error.

468/3.540 = 132.2 which is 1/2 wavelength.  Thus 132.2 X 2 = 264 ft 
which is 1 wavelength, not 2 wavelengths as stated.   I didn't run the 
math on the others.


73

Bob, K4TAX


On 4/1/2020 7:28 AM, John K9UWA wrote:

Ah YES I noticed it is for a multi band antenna.

2 wavelengths 3540 = 265'
4 wavelengths 7080 = 265'
6 wavelengths 10600 = 265'
8 wavelengths 14160 = 265'
12 wavelngths 21240 = 265'
16 wavelengths 28320 = 265'

Multiply the 265' by velocity factor of the coax and you will be someplace just 
a bit
over 200 feet.

the 10mhz band is off a bit. So OK... other than that 80, 40, 20, 15,10 are all
harmonically related.   As I said 50 in and 50 out. If the OP runs this 
vertical on 17
and 12m then yes he will have maybe a 1.5 / 1 mismatch caused by the coax. But
the antenna isn't designed for 17 and 12.

I cut all the 3/4" CATV in my system with a Hewlett Packard HP 4815A Vector
Impedance Meter. Any 1/2 wave mult the the SWR is the same in as out.  Any
ODD 1/4 wavelength multiple creates a transformation With Multiple 4 hi stacks 
of
yagi's I have many of those in the system as well. 75 ohm cable works well to 
put
pairs or quads of yagi's together.

The only thing that maybe won't be perfect is the actual vertical itself may 
not be a
50 ohm input.  His vertical is a  Hustler 6BTV.
73
John k9uwa




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Re: [Elecraft] 75ohm Impedance question K3S and Antenna side.

2020-04-01 Thread John K9UWA
Ah YES I noticed it is for a multi band antenna. 

2 wavelengths 3540 = 265'
4 wavelengths 7080 = 265'
6 wavelengths 10600 = 265'
8 wavelengths 14160 = 265'
12 wavelngths 21240 = 265'
16 wavelengths 28320 = 265'

Multiply the 265' by velocity factor of the coax and you will be someplace just 
a bit 
over 200 feet. 

the 10mhz band is off a bit. So OK... other than that 80, 40, 20, 15,10 are all 
harmonically related.   As I said 50 in and 50 out. If the OP runs this 
vertical on 17 
and 12m then yes he will have maybe a 1.5 / 1 mismatch caused by the coax. But 
the antenna isn't designed for 17 and 12.

I cut all the 3/4" CATV in my system with a Hewlett Packard HP 4815A Vector 
Impedance Meter. Any 1/2 wave mult the the SWR is the same in as out.  Any 
ODD 1/4 wavelength multiple creates a transformation With Multiple 4 hi stacks 
of 
yagi's I have many of those in the system as well. 75 ohm cable works well to 
put 
pairs or quads of yagi's together. 

The only thing that maybe won't be perfect is the actual vertical itself may 
not be a 
50 ohm input.  His vertical is a  Hustler 6BTV.  
73
John k9uwa

On 31 Mar 2020 at 22:39, Jim Brown wrote:

> On 3/31/2020 8:52 PM, John K9UWA wrote:
> > Cut the hardline to multiples of 1/2 wavelength and the swr will be 1 to 1 
> > on
> > both ends. 50 in 50 out.
> 
> Did you notice that this is for an all-band antenna?
> 
> 73, Jim K9YC
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> 

John Goller, K9UWA & Jean Goller, N9PXF 
Antique Radio Restorations
k9...@arrl.net
Visit our Web Site at:
http://www.JohnJeanAntiqueRadio.com
4836 Ranch Road
Leo, IN 46765
USA
1-260-637-6426

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 SSB Filters

2020-04-01 Thread N2TK via Elecraft
John, I concur. When I am running them especially on 20M I find I have the
LO Cut at .35 and the HI Cut at 2.25-2.35. Audio is good. Below 2.25 if the
calling station is a little off freq or has terrible audio I may waste time
trying to get the call.
N2TK, Tony

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net  On
Behalf Of j...@kk9a.com
Sent: Wednesday, April 1, 2020 7:30 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 SSB Filters

I concur. I have 2.8, 2.1 and 1.8 KHz 8 pole roofing filters in my K3S. I
made over 8500 SSB QSOs last month and I used the 2.1 KHz roofing filter for
all of them.

John KK9A



Jim Brown K9YC wrote:


I tried that and didn't like the result. I prefer 2.1 kHz 8 pole

73, Jim K9YC


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delivered to tony@verizon.net 

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Re: [Elecraft] 75ohm Impedance question K3S and Antenna side.

2020-04-01 Thread john



You can also use coax to make matching transformer however I don't  
know how either of these methods would work for AE4PB's 6 band vertical.


John KK9A




John K9UWA wrote:

Cut the hardline to multiples of 1/2 wavelength and the swr will be 1  
to 1 on both
ends. 50 in 50 out. In this case the OP needs around 200 feet. Once  
your get the
velocity factor for the 1/2" hardline... that is ballpark 80 to 83%.   
for 3.540 mhz is
265 feet x .8 = 212 feet.   If you don't have a piece of test gear to  
get it cut

correctly then put a 50 ohm dummy load at the far end keep cutting until your
wattmeter says 1 to 1 swr. 1/2 wave multiples will hit most of the ham  
bands. A

little high in the 30m band. Close enough.
73
John k9uwa
John Goller, K9UWA & Jean Goller, N9PXF
Antique Radio Restorations
k9uwa at arrl.net
Visit our Web Site at:
http://www.JohnJeanAntiqueRadio.com
4836 Ranch Road
Leo, IN 46765
USA
1-260-637-6426


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 SSB Filters

2020-04-01 Thread john
I concur. I have 2.8, 2.1 and 1.8 KHz 8 pole roofing filters in my  
K3S. I made over 8500 SSB QSOs last month and I used the 2.1 KHz  
roofing filter for all of them.


John KK9A



Jim Brown K9YC wrote:


I tried that and didn't like the result. I prefer 2.1 kHz 8 pole

73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] 75ohm Impedance question K3S and Antenna side.

2020-04-01 Thread David Gilbert


Very true, and in fact due to those ground losses the feedpoint 
impedance might be higher ... and therefore provide a better "match" to 
the 75 CATV line than if it was 35 ohms.  The loss just shows up in the 
ground instead of in the UNUN (they aren't lossless), on the line, or in 
the rig tuner.


I agree with most of the comments here.  I'd try it first without the 
2:1 UNUN.


73,
Dave  AB7E


On 3/31/2020 11:04 AM, Jim Brown wrote:



Also, I suggest that you check the feedpoint Z with a good antenna 
analyzer right at the antenna. Depending on your soil conductivity, 35 
ohms is pretty optimistic.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 SSB filters

2020-04-01 Thread David Gilbert


No, the roofing filters aren't superfluous even with lower level 
signals.  If you set the bandwidths similarly as I do all of the time, 
the rejection of the filter adds to the rejection from the DSP.  I think 
this should be pretty obvious.


Dave   AB7E



On 3/31/2020 8:36 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
Hopefully that we will remember that the DSP filter skirts are steeper 
than the crystal filter skirts, so judicious use of the HiCut and 
LoCut will provide us with a better passband than narrow roofing filters.


What the roofing filters will do is keep the receiver from reducing 
the hardware AGC for stations which are within the roofing filter 
passband.
It takes adjacent signals in excess of S-9 +30 for the adjacent signal 
to activate the hardware AGC (which protects the front end DAC from 
overload).  If the interfering station does not exceed that threshold, 
then the DSP filters will take care of it, and the need for more 
narrow roofing filters is superfluous.


73,
Don W3FPR


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