[Elecraft] K3 For Sale

2009-05-03 Thread Don Brown
Hi

It looks like I will need to sell my K3 SN/575 The radio is equipped as
follows:

K3/100  100 watt radio
KBPF3General Coverage pass filter
KFL3A-400400 HZ 8 pole filter for CW
KFL3A-2.8KHz   2.8 khz 8 pole filter for SSB/PSK31
KFL3A-FM 13 KHz FM filter for FM
Heil Proset boom mike headset

New in box Heil/Elecraft MD-2 desk mike

USB/RS232 adapter

RS232/USB cable, PowerPole power cable, UHF/BNC adapter and manual

Assembled ready to go I will install current standard or current beta 
firmware and install any mods you want per the Elecraft website.

$2000 shipped con US by UPS insured (Current Elecraft price list at over 
$2700)


I also have a bunch of studio camera, lighting equipment and astronomy 
equipment for sale contact me off list if interested. (way too many hobbies)

Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

903 894 8353 Home
903 245 8717 Cell


 

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[Elecraft] K3 FS

2009-05-01 Thread Don Brown
Hi

It looks like I will need to sell my K3 SN/575 The radio is equipped as 
follows:

K3/100100 watt radio
KBPF3band GC pass filter
KFL3A-400400 HZ 8 pole filter
KFL3A-2.8KHz2.8 khz 8 pole filter
KFL3A-FM13 KHz FM filter
Prosetboom mike headset
New in box Elecraft MD-2 desk mike
USB adapter


Assembled ready to go but will need firmware upgrade and any optional mods 
listed on the Elecraft website.

$2500

Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

K3 S/N  0575 

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Re: [Elecraft] Questions from a Liberal Arts Major

2008-11-13 Thread Don Brown

Hi

PowerPoles can be locked together with a small 'U shaped piece of stiff 
wire run through the holes between the red and black blocks after plugging 
in the connectors. I do this on my solar panel setup to keep the connectors 
in place even if the wires get pulled.



Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

K3 S/N  0575

--
From: David Pratt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2008 10:08 AM
To: Jan Erik Holm [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Questions from a Liberal Arts Major


In a recent message, Jan Erik Holm [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote ...

12V power connector, does not have a positive lock, i e can
come loose if radio is moved. Again IMO this is junk.


Have you assembled the connector correctly, Jim?  Both my K3 and my XV144 
Anderson power connectors go in with a definite 'click' and neither of 
them have come apart unintentionally even when the equipment is moved.


Being digital, the S-meter has incremental steps of one S-point which is 
accurate enough for most practical purposes.  In any case, everyone is 599 
or 59 in contests ;-)


73

--
David G4DMP
Leeds, England, UK
--


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Mystery Part

2008-07-05 Thread Don Brown

Hi

This sounds like the mounting pad for the speaker shield. Check the assembly 
manual page 46. This pad is usually already installed inside the shield and 
you just remove the paper backing and stick it to the back of the speaker. 
Elecraft may be now supplying the pad separate from the shield or you may 
have an extra one.


Don

--
From: Brad Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, July 05, 2008 1:01 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 Mystery Part

I just completed the parts inventory of my K3 and the accessories. I'm 
pleased to report that with the exception of the 6 kHz filter that is 
backordered, all components and hardware appear to be present and 
accounted for.


I have one part that doesn't show up on any of my parts lists. It is a 
rubber disc approximately 1 inch in diameter and 1/4 inch thick, with an 
adhesive backing. It looks like it could be used as a foot for the 
chassis, but is not listed as such. .


I quickly glanced through the assembly manual and didn't see a reference 
to it. Perhaps I  overlooked  something?


Can anyone tell me what it is used for?

Thanks and 73,

Brad
AA5CH


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Power Supply

2008-04-18 Thread Don Brown

Hi

Yes I have used a MFJ-4125 and it is very quiet both RF and fan noise. I 
also have a 4225-MV and A 4245-MV . The 4225-MV is the same as the 4125 
except it has lighted volt and amp meters and a pot on the front panel to 
adjust the voltage. I use the 4225-MV for a bench supply when I work on 
radio equipment and The 4245-MV runs my shack, a K3 and a Kenwood TMD-700 2 
meter/440 radio.  I use Rigrunners and Anderson PowerPoles on everything



Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

K3 S/N  0575
Kenwood TMD-700

--
From: Lennart Michaƫlsson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, April 18, 2008 7:14 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 Power Supply


Any good ideas?
Presently using an old  (and heavy) Yeasy power supply, working very well
but - like many others I plan to bring my K3 on trips as well.
Anyone tested the MFJ-4125? In that case: How about the noise level?
Any other/better low weight switching power supplies?
Must say the K3 performs very well and has exceeded my expectations.
Len
SM7BIC



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 AM operation with FM roofing filter?

2008-04-12 Thread Don Brown

Hi

The short answer is - YES

I have the FM in slot 1 but do not have the AM filter. I have the 2.8 Khz in 
slot 3 and the 400 hz filter in slot 4.  I get 3 KHz bandwidth with the FM 
filter on AM broadcast stations.  If I crank the bandwidth above 2.8 Khz the 
K3 switches to the FM filter but it is limited to 3 KHZ with the current 
firmware.



Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

K3 S/N  0575

--
From: ab2tc [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, April 12, 2008 4:24 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 AM operation with FM roofing filter?



Hi,

I am still confused as to whether I can *receive* AM with the FM roofing
filter with the *current* firmware. Can someone please give me an
authoritative answer on this? I have just received the FM filter and the
included note seems to imply that I have to wait for an firmware update. I
am not asking whether I can get more than 3kHz audio BW on AM with but 
just

simply if it will work?

Knut - AB2TC


wb8yqj wrote:


So would operation without the AM filter be bad enough
to roughly approximate, say, a Heath DX100? Just about
the same as would suit me just fine but if not maybe I
need a wider filter? My guys are hard to please and I
know they're not going to be happy with the new rig's
weight already. ;-)

=

I've not put this on the FAQ yet, but yes you can use
the FM filter for AM. But be advised it will degrade
performance some with reguard to selectivity. In
transmit, the DSP will work with the filter and
determine the TX BW.  The exact specs on this are not
yet available.

73
Greg
AB7R



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Re: [Elecraft] KAT2: SWR Accuracy

2008-04-08 Thread Don Brown

Hi

Your numbers look normal to me. You may be able to improve the calibration 
using a 100 and 25 ohm load. This is how I do the calibration.


First get it into the ball park with the manual calibration method
Then alternate with the 100 and 25 ohm load and adjust C55 to get the same 
reverse reading
Increase the reverse pot to indicate 2.0 SWR and check at both loads for the 
same reading tweak C55 if needed
Go back and adjust the forward power to agree with your external calibrated 
meter with a 50 ohm load
Check the 25 and 100 ohm SWR readings again for a 2.0 value. The forward and 
reverse settings will interact so you may need to do all of the above 
several times to get it set up correctly.


Your loads should not have cables connected to them. They should connect 
directly to the tuner connectors. I built my loads into standard UHF 
connectors (PL-239) and use BNC adapters for the KAT2 or directly for the 
KAT100. I used two 51 ohm in parallel for the 25 ohm,  one 100 ohm for the 
100 ohm load and two 100 ohm resistors in parallel for the 50 ohm load. The 
resistors are 2 and 5 watt MOS types and mounted inside the connector. It is 
OK to use a cable with the 50 ohm load when using the WM-2 but as a final 
check I connect the 50 ohm load directly to the KAT2 and check for a 1.0:1 
reading


Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

K3 S/N  0575

--
From: Michael Linden [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2008 7:02 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] KAT2: SWR Accuracy

 I've just completed alignement of my KAT2 and am a bit dismayed by its 
SWR accuracy.


   I feel pretty confident that I found the true dip in C55 at a value of 
12. I then aligned the forward power (R1) using an OHR WM-2 that was 
aligned on 40m against test equipment. The 50 Ohm dummy load I'm using 
reads a flat 1.0:1 up into the 2m region on an MFJ-259B. I'm fairly happy 
with the forward calibration which yielded the following results:


 BAND  K2WM-2
 160  4.4   5.0
 804.6   5.0
 404.9   5.0
 305.2   5.0
 204.9   4.9
 175.0   5.0
 155.1   4.9
 125.5   5.0
 105.6   5.0

   I initially calibrated reflected power (R2) by measuring the 
wiper-to-ground resistance on R1 and setting R2 for the same 
wiper-go-ground resistance. The reflected calibration results range from 
1.0:1 on 160m to 1.2:1 on 10m into the 50 Ohm dummy load. However, the SWR 
readings I see when using a 25 Ohm dummy load (confirmed on MFJ-259B) 
aren't very good. The KAT2's 25 Ohm dummy load readings range from 1.7:1 
on 160m to 1.2:1 on 10m.


   Given the preceding results, I decided to set the reflected adjustment 
(R2) to show 2.0:1 on 40m into the 25 Ohm dummy load. This time, the 
results varied from 2.1:1 on 160m to 1.3:1 on 10m. I have considered going 
back and readjusting R2 to show an average reading of 2.0:1 across the 
bands into the 25 Ohm load (higher than 2.0:1 on 160m, lower than 2.0:1 on 
10m -- a compromise).


   Is the accuracy displayed above typical of the KAT2? If not, maybe I 
need to go back and reevaluate my C55 calibration (although I felt pretty 
confident that it is correct).


   Thanks, Michael N9BDF, K2 #4137
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[Elecraft] USB to Serial Converter

2008-04-06 Thread Don Brown

Hi

I have found that the Cables Unlimited #USB-2920 works well with my K3.  I 
wanted a cable specifically USB 2.0 and Vista compatible.  I have a XP 
laptop and my desktop is Vista I also have a OQO palmtop that runs Vista.


This adapter looks somewhat like a flash memory drive with a USB connector 
on one end and the 9 pin RS-232 connector on the other. I comes with a male 
to female USB extension cable and a disk with drivers for Windows 98, 2000, 
XP, Vista and Mac. Several other adapters I looked at did not indicate they 
would work with Vista.


I had no problems connecting my OQO through my WiFi network to my K3 with 
this adapter running Vista. I ordered the adapter from Buy.com for about $14 
plus shipping.



Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

K3 S/N  0575 


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Re: [Elecraft] APP roll pins

2008-04-06 Thread Don Brown

Hi

I have been using these for several years and they are on all of my 12 volt 
stuff.  I mounted a 5 circuit RigRunner on my work bench that I can plug 
into to power radios I am working on.  I have used the roll pins but do not 
use them any more.  If you are careful to make the wires exactly the same 
length the connectors will not tend to come apart.  I have found the glue 
for PVC pipe works well to glue the connectors. I like it better than super 
glue. Use a tiny  bit on one side before you slide the dovetails together. 
If you think you need a roll pin glue a toothpick into the hole for the pin 
and clip off the excess with flush cutters. If it ever does come out at 
least it will not short out anything.



Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

K3 S/N  0575

--
From: John   [K7SVV] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, April 06, 2008 1:03 PM
To: K3KO [EMAIL PROTECTED]; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] APP roll pins

K3KO's response is the best I have read in this thread so far and I agree 
100%.  I have been using and putting up with these APP's for at least 6-7 
years and have learned that I always crimp them using a cheap crimper and 
I always solder them too.  It took a while for me to learn (I am a slow 
learner) that you must crimp it near the edge where the wire goes into the 
connector.  Stay as far away as you can from the contact end so that you 
don't deform it to the point where you can't insert it into the housing. 
I don't use heat shrink tubing but I may in the future.  I know many of 
you don't agree but this is what works best for me.  To me the APP's are a 
pain to assemble and they are not reliable because they come apart too 
easy even though they snap together properly.  I had to get these remarks 
in before Eric pulls the plug which should be any day now.


John[K7SVV]

P.S.  I use the roll pin.




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Re: [Elecraft] Katiegram - Stay or go, yes or no

2008-03-27 Thread Don Brown

Hi

Stay with the kit. It saves $240 and only requires a few hours of turning a 
screwdriver, plugging in circuit boards and messing about with the menus for 
the calibration. Really easy stuff, really good manual and you will feel 
better about knowing a little about the works inside in case you want to add 
an option or two later.


Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

K3 S/N 0575


--
From: Darwin, Keith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2008 10:22 AM
To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Katiegram - Stay or go, yes or no


Just call me Mr. Waffle.

I ordered a K3 at the end of Sept 07.  Yea, I want one but paying for it
is not quite so easy to swallow.  No biggie, I have months to think
about it.  With the shipment of my K3 approaching, I made a few changes.
Added 100 watt PA, CW filter and finally switched to factory built.  I'm
still not completely sure I want to go through with it, but I have time
...

Yesterday I got my Katiegram.  My time is up.  I have to decide whether
to stay or go.  Total price is about $2200.  I knew it would be that
much but somehow seeing it in an invoice makes it very real.  I suppose
I could drop back to the K3/10 kit but that's not what I ultimately
would want.  I could go K3/100 kit but truth is I just don't have the
time right now to put it together.  When I look at that $2200 bill, I
wonder if I should just make the time.

I feel like a kid who has climbed the high-dive and is standing with his
toes hanging over the edge of the board, nervous and unsure, wondering
what he's gotten himself into.

Mr. Waffle, signing out for now ..

- Keith N1AS -
- K2 5411.ssb.100 -
- K3 (in the on-deck circle as we speak) -
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Re: re [Elecraft] bandwidth select on am mode re K3

2008-03-27 Thread Don Brown

Hi

Well for now even with the FM filter you are limited to 6Khz on AM. But 
there is a new version coming that will allow more bandwidth per an email 
from Lyle


Don Brown
KD5NDB
K3 s/n 0575
with FM filter

--
From: AD6XY - Mike [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2008 3:55 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: re [Elecraft] bandwidth select on am mode re K3



Great - But why only 6kHz and why can't one use the FM filter? It should
still be as good if not better than a normal communications receiver.

While I am at it - I want 10kHz audio bandwidth on SSB. This is for 
decoding

DRM.

Mike


Eric - WA6HHQ wrote:



In response to popular demand, we're going to increase the AM b/w display
2X to match the IF b/w in the next K3 s/w release. :-)  So for the 6 kHz
AM filter it will display 6 kHz max instead of 3 kHz.

73, Eric   WA6HHQ





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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Wattmeter Calib

2008-03-26 Thread Don Brown

Hi

When I first did this calibration I could not get above about 4.7 watts at 
the 5 watt calibration. The number indicated on the LCD would not go below 
30 and ended up set to 30 even though the power out was still low. The same 
with the 50 watt calibration. After downloading the latest firmware (1.78) 
This works better. I could bring the power up to 5 watts before I ran out of 
range on the adjustment. The 5 watt number is 77 and the 50 watt number is 
65 indicated on the LCD.


I am not sure if the transmit gain interacts with this adjustment but to be 
safe I would do the transmit gain first then the wattmeter. This could also 
be the reason my wattmeter calibration worked because I had done the 
transmit gain and then went back a redid the wattmeter. So I am not sure the 
firmware upgrade or the calibration order fixed the problem.


Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

--
From: Ron Chambers [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 26, 2008 8:24 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 Wattmeter Calib


When you have gone to the config menu to do the wattmeter calibration
(WTMR) in the low power 5watt range, do all of you get a display that
can vary from 30 up to 150, with LP then off to the right? Do you
never get a 0-12 LP indication? And then when you increase to 50w you
get the same 30 to 150 with HP shown to the right?
Ron
N5QQ

K3 #594 is sort of on the air
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Re: Re[Elecraft] ccomended KXV3 wiring

2008-03-25 Thread Don Brown

Hi

Its been a while since I built a K2/multi transverter setup but you only 
need 4 wires for each transverter. Pins 6, 8, 9 and 1 on the transverter 9 
pin connector. These are all daisy chained to each transverter. The only 
difference in the K2 and K3 would be the 15 pin on the K3 end or a 9 pin for 
a K2.


For the K3 connector pin 2 (AUXBUS) connects to pin 6 on the transverter. 
Pin 7 (XVTR ON) connects to pin 8 on the transverter. Pin 10 (KEYOUT-LP) 
connects to pin 9 on the transverter. The ground pin 5 or 12 connects to pin 
1 on the transverter.


Don Brown
KD5NDB

--
From: AD6XY - Mike [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2008 3:03 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re[Elecraft] ccomended KXV3 wiring



What is the recommended way to make up the connectors between the 15 pin 
K3IO

interface and a series of XV transverters?

There are other signals on the 15 pin connector not associated with
transverting. I am wondering how to make up a suitable cable to extend the
15 pin port and to add the transverter connections. With the K2 cables and
connectors are daisy chained. With the high density 15 pin connector it
might be difficult wiring up all the signals in such a small space, let
alone fitting two wires onto some of the pins.

It is almost worth making up a breakout PCB and using a standard 
15pin-15pin

cable - assuming nobody else has produced one of these.

Mike
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Re: Re[Elecraft] ccomended KXV3 wiring

2008-03-25 Thread Don Brown

Hi

I don't think a 15 pin Y adapter is going to be useful in connecting a 
transverter unless you are also connecting some other peripherals like a PA 
or band decoder that require I/O pins in the 15 pin connector in addition to 
the 4 pins required for the transverters.


If you are thinking of using the Y adapter to connect several transverters 
then you will still need to make up 15 to 9 pin adapters with the proper 
pins connected for the transverters. The simplest solution id to make up a 4 
wire cable with one 15 pin connector for the K3 and one or more 9 pin 
connectors for each transverter daisy chained.


The cable details are shown in the transverter manual for a K2. For the K3 
the 9 pin connector is replaced with a 15 pin D type connector and is wired 
as described in the K3 manual


Don Brown
KD5NDB

--
From: Phil  Debbie Salas [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, March 25, 2008 11:36 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re[Elecraft] ccomended KXV3 wiring

The SVGA Y-adapter I found at Fry's Electronics had all 15 pins wired 
straight across.  MAybe I was just lucky.


Phil - AD5X

Brian Alsop wrote:

Be careful.  Most VGA cables are missing wire connections to various
pins.  For example pins 4 and 11 are almost always missing.  Pin 9
sometimes. I have one cable that has only 9 wires.  These are not
unimportant pins to many of us.  The fact that all pins are sometimes
present in the connector, doesn't mean the wires are there.

Check out any cable you get with an ohmmeter to make sure the lines you
want are present.



There are many ground return connections in the standard SVGA pinout, so
some of those wires may actually be shields. They might also be
connected together.

This is looking less and less like a good idea...


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Re: [Elecraft] Don Brown the Solar Controller Man?

2006-12-20 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I am still here :-)

I must have missed your e-mails sorry

Don Brown




- Original Message - 
From: KEN [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, December 20, 2006 8:40 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Don Brown the Solar Controller Man?


Hello Solar fans,

Had been regularly communicating with Don Brown KD5NDB for a while on a 
sloar project.

Haven't received any response from my latest two e-mails on Dec 9th or the 
13th.

Hope all is OK. Dose anyone know if there's a problem?

Thanks...Ken W2GIW 

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Re: [Elecraft] K1 -- VW Solar Panel -- Controller Help

2006-11-06 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have tested my controller with a VW panel and a 2.8 amp hour battery. This 
setup WILL fully charge the battery and the controller will start cycling 
with the panel in full sun, but if the battery is discharged it may take 
several days to bring the battery up to full charge. The VW panels are very 
low power about 3 watts at best or about 180 mA. It would require over 14 
hours of full sun on the panel to charge a discharged 2.35 amp hour battery. 
If the panel is not perpendicular to the sun the output will be lower and 
would require even longer to charge the battery.

You may have a battery with a bad cell. You may want to try charging it with 
a battery charger designed for gel cells or connect it to a power supply set 
to 13.8-14.5 with a limiting resistor of about 5-10 ohms at 10 watts. If the 
terminal voltage of the battery will not come up to 13.8 or higher the 
battery is most likely bad.

You do not need a current limiting supply to test the controller. Any power 
supply with an output of 15 to 25 volts will work in place of the solar 
panel if you install a limiting resistor in series with the power supply of 
about 5-10 ohms and about 5-10 watts.

If you have any variable power supply that can be adjusted from 13.0 to 14.2 
volts you can follow the instructions supplied with my controller to check 
the operation of the controller. The current required for this test is only 
about 20 mA so any type of variable power supply should work.

If you still cannot get the controller to work send it back to me and I will 
test it for proper operation and repair or replace it if required

Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

19132 Falls Creek Drive
Flint, Texas 75762




- Original Message - 
From: KEN [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, November 05, 2006 9:42 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] K1 -- VW Solar Panel -- Controller Help


Hello folks,

Have a new 2.3SLA battery I'm trying to charge for the K1. Here the problem 
I'm having. The battery started out at about 9.6V and is now at 12.10V or so 
after charging for several days on and off.

The VW panel reads about 20V in full sun. When connected to Don Brown's low 
power controller, it drops to 12.75V (full sun). I have a few panels and 
tried them allsame results. Even paralleled two.

The controller will cut-off around 14.0V. Needless to say, this one will 
never make it to cut-off. I'm wondering if there is a problem with the 
controller. Don says the panel connection point at the controller should 
read about 15V.

I don't have a current limiting supply to test the controller the way the 
instruction sheet suggests.

Any thoughts appreciated,

ThanksKen...W2GIW
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Re: [Elecraft] GellCell Charging with bulb

2006-11-01 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Maybe I can help. Gel cells should not be allowed to discharge below 10 
volts and charged above 14.5 volts or damage may result. If you want to 
maintain a float charge on the battery you should set the power supply to 
13.8 volts and limit the current to about 1/3 of the rated amp hour of the 
battery. You can do this with a current limiting power supply or you can use 
a resistor in series with the battery to limit the current. When the battery 
is fully charged the current draw at 13.8 volts will be only a few mA. If 
the battery is discharged then the current can be quiet high without some 
form of current limit. The difference between 13.8 volts and say 11 volts in 
a discharged state is 2.8 volts. So in the worst case you need to calculate 
the the resistor value that would limit the current to 1/3 of the amp hour 
rating of the battery. In the case of a 7 amp hour battery that is 2.33 
amps. 2.8/2.33 is 1.2 ohms. I have some 4 watt 12 volt lamps used in low 
voltage outdoor lighting that read 3.4 ohms cold this should work for you or 
a dash lamp for a car or even a car tail light as long as it is 1.2 ohms or 
higher. Do not set the power supply higher than 13.8 volts even with the 
limiting resistor (bulb) as the battery will continue to charge to whatever 
the power supply is set to.

Don Brown

KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Thom R LaCosta [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft email elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, November 01, 2006 4:40 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] GellCell Charging with bulb


 Realizing certain pitfalls, can someone tell me what typle of bulb I can 
 put in
 series between a dc source and a 7 ah gell cell to maintain a charge on 
 it...I
 have more gell cells than proper chargers, and my thought was to get them 
 up to
 full charge with a real charger and then use the series bulb to maintain 
 the
 charge.

 Thanks

 73,Thom-k3hrn
 www.zerobeat.net Home of QRP Web Ring, Drakelist home page,Drake Web Ring,
 QRP IRC channel, Drake IRC Channel, Elecraft Owners Database
 www.tlchost.net/hosting/  ***  Web Hosting as low as 3.49/month
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Re: Re: [Elecraft] New KPA100 Rev.

2006-10-18 Thread Don Brown
Hi

My company manufactures a small controller used on aerobic sewage treatment 
plants. I have over 50,000 of them installed. One of the requirements is to 
seal all of the electrical wiring where it enters the controller box using 
silicone rubber. This is to keep chlorine, HS2 and water vapor out of the 
box. We provide a 4 Oz tube of GE Silicone II so our installers will not use 
the wrong type of silicone. The Silicone II is alcohol based rather than 
Acetic acid based (vinegar). I have received several circuit boards returned 
with green corrosion on the resistor leads and circuit traces due to the 
wrong type of silicone used. We found this because the silicone we provide 
is clear and the installer had used white bathroom calk bought at the local 
hardware store. I guess he lost the tube we provided in the parts kit.

I would not recommend any adhesive be used on any Elecraft kit just as it 
states in the manual. The wire leads are strong enough to hold the toroids. 
If you must use something I would suggest a small strip of double stick foam 
tape.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Don Wilhelm [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, October 18, 2006 9:35 AM
Subject: RE: Re: [Elecraft] New KPA100 Rev.


 David,

 I beg to disagree, some time ago I used some of the 'vinegar' stuff on a
 splice with insulated copper wire (#14 THHN) - and I can say that the bad
 stuff keeps creeping for a long way.  After a couple years, I had occasion
 to examine it and found the stuff had crept up under the insulation and
 caused corrosion as much as 6 inches from the point where it was applied -
 It did make a good weather seal, but at the cost of electrical properties
 loss.  Fortunately, this was not in any critical application.

 No longer will I use commonly available RTV direcly in electronics
 applications - even the consumer grade 'non-corrosive' RTV commonly
 available that I bought recently had a vinegar smell to it.

 73,
 Don W3FPR


  -Original Message-
 
  I think too much is made of so-called corrosive RTV (it's the
  vinegar).   The level of corrosion to bare metal is very small
  and in free air stops fairly quickly.  For other components
  bathroom sealant is perfectly adequate.  Enamelled copper wire
  and toroids should be immune anyway.
 
  David
  G3UNA
 
 

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[Elecraft] Solar Controller Kits

2006-09-28 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I still have solar controller kits for sale. These kits will control the 
charging of a gel cell or flooded lead acid battery. The battery can be any 
size from about 1 amp hour to over 100 amp hours. I have two versions. A low 
power version that will work with solar panels up to about 40 watts and a 
high power version that will handle up about 200 watts of panels. The 
controller is an analog design that does not generate any RF noise. The kit 
includes a fiberglass silk screened and solder masked circuit board and all 
parts needed to complete the board. I include 6 pages of documentation and 
application notes.

The low power version is $20 or $35 for two kits with one set of 
instructions.
The high power version is $30 or $55 for two kits with one set of 
instructions

Order with a check or money order from

Don Brown
KD5NDB
19132 Falls Creek Drive
Flint, Texas 75762

Thanks

Don 

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[Elecraft] Solar Controller Kit

2006-09-28 Thread Don Brown
Hi

There seems to be some confusion about my two controller kits

The High power controller will work fine with a small panel. The kits are 
identical
except for the blocking diode and power FET. The low power uses a 6 amp FET
and a 3 amp diode while the high power uses a 75 amp FET and two 8 amp
diodes. You can also add a second 3 amp diode to the low power kit to 
increase
the power to about 70 watts. If you think you may go big at some time I
would suggest the high power kit.

I have used the high power controller with a 110 amp hour gel cell battery 
and 150 watts of solar panels as well as a 2.6 amp hour battery and a 3 watt 
solar panel and it works great with either.

The low power kit is less expensive and is fine for small panels. A 3-5 watt 
panel and a small SLA battery of 2-7 amp hours works fine for a K1 or KX1. A 
QRP K2 would need a 10-15 watt panel with the same battery.

A K2/100 would need a 35 to 100 amp hour battery and 80 to 100 watt panel.

All of this this explained in the documentation and application notes that I 
supply with the kit.

Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB 

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[Elecraft] K2 for sale - price reduced

2006-07-04 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have a friend with a Fully loaded K2 for sale

K2 B model I don't know the serial number
KPA100   100 watt amp
KNB2 Noise blanker
KSB2 sideband module
KDSP2DSP module
K160M160 meter aux antenna
KBT2 internal battery option in standard QRP lid
KAT2 20 watt tuner in above lid
KAT100   150 watt external tuner

The radio is owned by John Cooper WT5Y. John does not currently have 
internet access so you will need to reach him by phone at 1 409 347 0532. 
John is asking $1600 for all of the above

Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB
 
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Re: [Elecraft] Solar Panels

2006-07-03 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I sell the low power solar controller kits.

You can order them from me at

Don Brown
19132 Falls Creek Drive
Flint Texas 75762

cash check or money order only

The low power version will handle from 1 to 35 watts and the price is $20 or
$35 for two with one set of documentation

The kit includes the circuit board and all parts required to build the
controller. You will need to supply a box or
build it into your battery box or radio.

I also have a high power version that will handle up to 200 watts for $30 or
$55 for two

Thanks

Don

KD5NDB


snip

I also have a K2 and a solar panel with rechargeable battery is my main
power source for it.  I am using a normal 7 AH sealed lead acid battery
which resides in the shack.  I have a 10W solar panel.  It is a very nice
high quality unit made by BP which I bought over the internet for about
$125.  This matches up nicely with the 7AH battery and the K2 current draw.
I use a Don Brown charge controller which I built from one of his kits.  I
can highly recommend this also (no connection to either).  If you search the
Elecraft reflector for Don Brown and/or Charge controller you should
come up with info about ordering the kit - as I recall it was only about
$25.  It will allow charging from either a modest size solar panel or from a
power supply.

The solar panel puts out about 650 mA in full sun which is about the desired
upper limit of the charge rate for this sized battery.  The wiring between
the panel and the battery is non-critical - I use AWG18 - since the current
is limited and you don't care about voltage drop since the open circuit
output voltage of the panel is over 16V.

I used this setup on Field Day this year but with the K2 turned down to 5W.
The battery kept me going all night and the solar panel took over and
refreshed things on Sunday.  The setup does work - even for contests.

Let me know if you would like more info

73
    Craig   AC0DS 
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Re: [Elecraft] Battery use with QRP rigs - page updated

2006-06-12 Thread Don Brown
HI

In addition to my experimenting with solar power and SLA batteries I have 
also done some playing around with NiMH batteries. There are several 
manufacturers making 2700 mAHr AA cells and 700-800 mAHr AAA cells. I use 
many sets of these batteries for digital camera equipment and I have tried 
several brands. I have found the Maha Powerex AA cells to be reliable and 
conservatively rated. I have 30-40 of them and have never had one fail in 
several years of use although I have had several batteries from other makers 
fail or refuse to take a charge.

I also have several chargers including the Maha MH-C801 8 cell fast charger, 
the Maha MH-C401FS and the La Crosse BC-900. All of these chargers charge 
each cell separately rather than several in series. They are all 
microprocessor controlled and will charge the high capacity AA cells in 
about an hour.

A 10 cell NiMH pack can be charged with a solar panel without a controller. 
As long as the panel supplies around 1/10 C
you can leave the batteries on charge almost indefinitely. For the 2700 mAHr 
batteries this is 270 ma so a 5 watt panel with a 350 mA maximum output 
could be left connected all day without worry of damaging the battery pack.

Don Brown

KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Leigh L Klotz, Jr. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, June 12, 2006 12:26 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Battery use with QRP rigs - page updated


 Dan,
 I have used the same 10 cell AA holder from Mouser for about a year with
 the 2500mAH cells from Energizer.  I also recently bought the BatterySpace
 2500mAH Lipo pack from
 http://www.batteryspace.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWPRODProdID=2335 and
 will be testing the both in real-world condx with my KX1.

 Here are a few suggestions for folks trying the NiMH AA's:
 1. Use a little DeOxit on the springs and tabs and battery ends.
 2. Tape around the + and - ends of the batteries to keep them in tight,
 and to protect against shorts; ditto for the two long edges of the battery
 case.
 3. If you charge with a pack charger, break down the pack and test the
 cell voltages after it's discharged.  I found I had some cells that had
 fallen to 0.9v but the rest were 1.2v to 1.3v even under moderate load.
 I've started using a Ray-o-Vac 4-cell charger that charges each cell
 individually, and breaking them down.  This seeems to result in more even
 charging and makes the pack last longer per charge.  I understand that
 there are 8-cell and 10-cell chargers that charge each battery separately,
 and if I hadn't invested in Lipo I probably would get one of those.  The
 4-cell charger was $19, so it wasn't a big cost. 
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[Elecraft] Fully Loaded K2 for sale

2006-06-12 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have a friend with a Fully loaded K2 for sale

K2 B model I don't know the serial number
KPA100   100 watt amp
KNB2 Noise blanker
KSB2 sideband module
KDSP2DSP module
K160M160 meter aux antenna
KBT2 internal battery option in standard QRP lid
KAT2 20 watt tuner in above lid
KAT100   150 watt external tuner

The radio is owned by John Cooper WT5Y. John does not currently have 
internet access so you will need to reach him by phone at 1 409 347 0532. 
John is asking $1995 for all of the above

Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB
 
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[Elecraft] Solar controllers for Field Day

2006-05-29 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Field Day is not that far away and you can get those extra points if you are 
operating with solar power. I have two solar controller kits that will keep 
your battery charged with solar power.

My new low power solar controller uses the same circuit and PC board as my 
high power
kit but replaces the more expensive 75 amp power FET and two 8 amp shottkey 
diodes
with a less expensive 12 amp power FET and a 3 amp shottkey diode. This 
version
also does not need the heat sink on the FET as well. I include 6 pages of 
instructions, schematic, check out, circuit description, application notes 
and information on proper sizing of panels and batteries. There is a page of 
notes on using the controller with a K2, K1 or KX1. The low power controller 
and a small 2.8 amp hour gel cell battery can be built into a EC1 box that 
will match the K1 or K2. A 5 watt solar panel is fine for a K1 or KX1 and 
the QRP K2 needs about 10-15 watts

The new low power version will work with solar panels from 3 watts to 35
watts (I include information on increasing this to 70 watts) It can charge
SLA batteries from 1 amp/hour to over 100 amp/hour ratings with proper
sizing of the solar panel. The price for this new low power version is $20 
or $35 for two kits
with one set of documentation. Cash check or money order.

I have also been supplying the high power version of the Solar Charge
Controller Kit for several years. This controller will keep a SLA or LA 12
volt battery charged from solar panels of 3 to about 200 watts. Batteries of
2 amp hour to 110 amp/hour have been used with these controllers. This kit
includes the above documentation and the high power FET, diodes and heat
sink. The kit is $30 or $55 for two kits with one set of documentation. Cash 
check
or money order. For a K2/100 a 35 amp hour battery and about a 50-80 watt 
solar panel will be required if full power operation is required.

The kits include a 2x3 inch silk screened and solder masked FR4 fiberglass
circuit board, all the parts and documentation required to build the
controller, less a box to mount it into. There is also a 6 volt version
available upon request. These controllers use a precision regulator IC in an 
analog
design that does not generate RF noise. There are no adjustments required
and the assembly and check out time should be under one hour.

order from:

Don Brown
KD5NDB
19132 Falls Creek Drive
Flint, Texas 75762

The price includes US first class postage. For Canada, UK and Europe add $5

Thanks

Don 
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Re: [Elecraft] power amp mounting of Q7 and Q8

2006-05-16 Thread Don Brown
Hi

You should have 1/2 inch black screws for Q7 and Q8 the silver screws are 
7/16 inch long and are too short as you have discovered. Check to see that 
you did not use the two 1/2 inch screws somewhere else.

Don Brown

KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: John Wiener [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2006 4:45 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] power amp mounting of Q7 and Q8


 Man, I'm having a devil of a time mounting Q7 and Q8 on the sink.
 The screws seem too short...I only get a mm or less clearance to
 place a lock washer and nut.

 Did anyone else have this problem?  I am aware of the need for the
 shoulder of the washer to be within the transistor's hole.  Even if
 this is not so and is then corrected, it still adds insufficient
 clearance for a lock washer and nut.

 Do I have the wrong screws?  They are silver and measure 1/2 inch.
 There are no screws with the kit that are longer.

 Boy, this is the first time I felt that the design of the kit is not
 first-rate.

 very frustrating!

 john
 AB8WH
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[Elecraft] Solar Controllers

2006-04-27 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have kitted a batch of my Solar Controller Kits for both the low to medium
power
systems and high power systems. Field Day is not that far away and you can
get those extra points if you are operating with solar power

The new low power version uses the same circuit and PC board as my high
power
kit but replaces the more expensive 75 amp FET and two 8 amp shottkey diodes
with a less expensive 12 amp FET and a 3 amp shottkey diode. This version
also does not need the heat sink on the FET as well.

The new low power version will work with solar panels from 3 watts to 35
watts (I include information on increasing this to 70 watts) It can charge
SLA batteries from 1 amp/hour to over 100 amp/hour ratings with proper
sizing of the solar panel. A 3 watt Volkswagen panel, a 1 to 3 amp hour SLA
battery and this controller is perfect for a KX1 or K1. For a QRP K2 a 10 to
15 watt panel and 3-7 amp battery is ideal. This controller could even run a
K2/100 for several hours per day with a 30 watt panel and a 35 amp/hour
battery. The price for this new low power version is $20 or $35 for two kits
with one set of documentation. Cash check or money order.

I have also been supplying the high power version of the Solar Charge
Controller Kit for several years. This controller will keep a SLA or LA 12
volt battery charged from solar panels of 3 to about 200 watts. Batteries of
2 amp hour to 110 amp/hour have been used with these controllers. This kit
includes the above documentation and the high power FET, diodes and heat
sink to allow up to a maximum of about 200 watts of solar panels to be
connected.

The kit is $30 or $55 for two kits with one set of documentation. Cash check
or money order.

The kits include a 2x3 inch silk screened and solder masked fiberglass
circuit board, all the parts and documentation required to build the
controller, less a box to mount it into. There is also a 6 volt version
available. These controllers use a precision regulator IC in an analog
design that does not generate RF noise. There are no adjustments required
and the assembly and check out time should be under one hour.

order from:

Don Brown
KD5NDB
19132 Falls Creek Drive
Flint, Texas 75762

The price includes US postage

Thanks

Don 
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 Encoder - bare wires?

2006-03-30 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Here is a little trick I use when building the thermistor board. After 
installing all of the components place the board flat on top of 2 
thicknesses of the black anti-static foam. Stick the bare wires (I use 
resistor leads) into the holes on the board and down through the foam to the 
workbench. Then solder all of the wires on the board and clip off the excess 
flush with the board. Remove the foam and bend all the wires down 90 degrees 
so they stick down from the edge of the board much like a resistor pack. The 
board should then be easy to install on the RF board in the K2


Don Brown

KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Darwin, Keith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 8:26 AM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] K2 Encoder - bare wires?


Yep, bare wires.  It took me by surprise as well (yesterday) but I just
followed the directions exactly and all was fine.

Also, there is a thermistor board that you'll have to build and install,
again using 8 bare wires.  That operation was a bit of a pain since the
board is so small and I have no 3rd hand.  When you do that board, keep
components flat and your solder joints thin and flat against the board.
You'll want this thing to be skinny enough to fit in between other
components.

- Keith KD1E -
- K2 5411 - 
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 filter board tuning with KAT1

2006-03-15 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Just remove the tuner board and install the jumper in the tuner connector, 
do the alignment and reinstall the tuner

Don Brown
KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: KZ5A [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2006 7:08 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] K1 filter board tuning with KAT1


 I have a K1 in which I just swaped the 17M parts for 20M parts.  Now the
 filter board needs to be aligned.  Question is how does one get around the
 KAT to access the filter board?

 73 Jack KZ5A




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Re: [Elecraft] Desoldering and installing the KX1 3080 option

2006-03-15 Thread Don Brown
I agree with everything Ron has said here and would like to add: The spring 
loaded solder remover as well as the Hakko 808 require frequent cleaning. 
The spring type should be disassembled and all of the solder bits removed. 
You can clean the excess flux from inside the barrel with a rag and a little 
WD40. You should also put a light coat of silicone grease on the O-ring on 
the plunger. Get a few spare tips and on one of them cut a little V with 
your flush cutters just large enough for your soldering tip. That way you 
can place solder sucker tip over the iron tip and get a better seal for the 
vacuum to remove the solder

If the solder sucker is not clean the little balls of solder will re-fill 
the pad hole and generally get all over the board as well as the loss of 
suction will require several tries to get the solder removed. I usually 
clean the solder sucker after about 10-15 cycles.

You can also use a wooden toothpick to clean out the pad holes after the 
part is removed if you heat the pad and stick the toothpick into the hole 
while the solder is still liquid but the solder sucker works better.

Don Brown
KD5NDB



- Original Message - 
From: Ron D'Eau Claire [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2006 10:39 PM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Desoldering and installing the KX1 3080 option


Snip


A power vacuum desolderer like the Hakko can be a wonderful investment and
good addition to the bench. Like any tool, it requires the user understand
its limitations and applications. It does greatly eliminate the need for
two-handed desoldering. I'm aware that one can use a separate desoldering
pump and iron on one side of the board. It works, but it usually takes more
heat and more time. Because of that, it's a good way to debond pads.

The Hakko 808 makes the job easier, for a price. Just be careful, very
careful, what you touch with it. I've used similar tools. I've thought about
getting one myself, but since we don't have it on the recommend tools
list...

Ron AC7AC 
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Re: [Elecraft] Desoldering and installing the KX1 3080 option

2006-03-14 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have the 808 and a older 706 Hakko. The 808 comes with 2 tips and they are 
about the right size for most of the work I do. They should be fine for any 
rework or option installing on a K2. I use my 808 quite a bit and the tips 
last about 6 months to a year, so for occasional use the two tips that come 
with the 808 should last a long time. I have not received my 8030 option yet 
but I have not started the KX1 yet so I may not need the 808 for the 8030. I 
have several repairs and calibrations to complete and two K2's to build 
before I will get to the KX1

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2006 9:42 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Desoldering and installing the KX1 3080 option


 Having had several harrowing desoldering experiences over my kit building 
 career, I read with interest the posts on the Hakko 808 - I'm on the verge 
 of ordering one on the spot. But I have a question to anyone who has used 
 one, especially if you've used to install your 3080 option:
 Does the unit come with the right tip, or do you need to order an extra?
 I've found a number of good internet sites to buy it, but none mention 
 what tip if any it ships with.
 Thanks
 Mike N2HTT
 KX1 s/n 99
 K1 s/n 566
 (and probably eventually a K2 .B-) 
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[Elecraft] Solar controller Kits

2006-03-14 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have kitted a batch of my Solar Controller Kits for both the low to medium 
power
systems and high power systems. Field Day is not that far away and you can 
get those extra points if you are operating with solar power

The new low power version uses the same circuit and PC board as my high 
power
kit but replaces the more expensive 75 amp FET and two 8 amp shottkey diodes
with a less expensive 12 amp FET and a 3 amp shottkey diode. This version
also does not need the heat sink on the FET as well. I have added another
couple of pages to the documentation with information on proper sizing of
the battery and panel as well as a color photo of the completed board,
bringing it up to six pages total.

The new low power version will work with solar panels from 3 watts to 35
watts (I include information on increasing this to 70 watts) It can charge
SLA batteries from 1 amp/hour to over 100 amp/hour ratings with proper
sizing of the solar panel. A 3 watt Volkswagen panel, a 1 to 3 amp hour SLA
battery and this controller is perfect for a KX1 or K1. For a QRP K2 a 10 to
15 watt panel and 3-7 amp battery is ideal. This controller could even run a
K2/100 for several hours per day with a 30 watt panel and a 35 amp/hour
battery. The price for this new low power version is $20 or $35 for two kits
with one set of documentation. Cash check or money order.

I have also been supplying the high power version of the Solar Charge
Controller Kit for several years. This controller will keep a SLA or LA 12
volt battery charged from solar panels of 3 to about 200 watts. Batteries of
2 amp hour to 110 amp/hour have been used with these controllers. This kit
includes the above documentation and the high power FET, diodes and heat
sink to allow up to a maximum of about 200 watts of solar panels to be
connected.

The kit is $30 or $55 for two kits with one set of documentation. Cash check
or money order.

The kits include a 2x3 inch silk screened and solder masked fiberglass
circuit board, all the parts and documentation required to build the
controller, less a box to mount it into. There is also a 6 volt version
available. These controllers use a precision regulator IC in an analog
design that does not generate RF noise. There are no adjustments required
and the assembly and check out time should be under one hour.

order from:

Don Brown
KD5NDB
19132 Falls Creek Drive
Flint, Texas 75762

The price includes US postage

Thanks

Don 
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Re: [Elecraft] Filter alignment question

2006-03-13 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Here is a way to check the alignment of the filters. Assuming a 600 Hz 
sidetone tune to 4.000 MHz in CW normal mode You should hear the 4 MHz 
internal oscillator as a 600 Hz tone, Switch to each filter and the tone 
should not change frequency by more than a few hertz. Then switch to CW 
reverse and go back through the filters. Again the 600 Hz tone should not 
change. To check the SSB filters select LSB and tune to 4.00060. You should 
hear the same 600 hertz tone then check each SSB filter and the tone should 
not change. Now change to USB and tune to 3.99940 MHz and check for the 600 
hertz tone on each filter. If you do not hear the correct tone on any of the 
above tests then you need to recheck the filter alignment for that filter. 
You may have it set on the wrong side of the filter slope or may need to 
move it slightly. Use spectrogram to re-align the filters after first 
setting them to the values listed in the manual so they are in the ballpark. 
You should move each filters BFO frequency slightly even if it is correct so 
the firmware will recalculate the sidetone offsets.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, March 13, 2006 7:05 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Filter alignment question



 Hi,

 I was monitoring the K2's local oscillator frequency and I noticed that as 
 I tune to WWV in the various modes, that the LO frequency is different at 
 zero beat.  I expected an offset (w/respect to SSB) in the CW mode but I 
 expected the LO to be the same at zero beat whether I was in LSB or USB 
 modes.  It isn't so I am wondering if something is not aligned properly.

 Any insight is appreciated.

 Thanks

 Mike, WA1SEO
 K2 4778
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Re: [Elecraft] questions

2006-03-11 Thread Don Brown
Hi

The K2/100 will draw about 15-18 amps depending on the band selected at 100 
watts driven into a 50 ohm load.

Do not use silver solder it is hard to remove if you make a mistake or when 
components need to be removed to install options. Silver solder has no 
advantages in standard through hole PC construction. You should use 60/40 or 
better 63/37 rosin core solder.

Don Brown

KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: RICHARD MC KINNEY [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, March 11, 2006 1:05 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] questions


I'm thinking about getting the K2 with the 100 watt amp.  This forum is very 
helpful and maybe I can get some questions answered.
What current does the K2 need at 100 watts?
Did I see one is supposed to use 2% silver solder or is 60/40 ok?
DE WB4VFN Rich
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 Arrives - WTCPT question, DMM Question.

2006-03-10 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Look one bottom of the tip for a number. If it is 7 then the tip is a 700 
degree f tip if it is a 6 then you have a 600 degree tip. The 600 degree 
tips are too cold for most work with standard solder. You should use a 700 
degree tip. I prefer a PTA7 tip.

For meters I have several Fluke meters. They are not cheap but they are very 
good and measure much faster and are more rugged than the cheap meters. I 
have an 8050A that is over 25 years old and with the exception of a couple 
sets of ni-cad batteries it has never needed any repair or calibration. You 
may be able to find a used Fluke on Ebay at a low price. Other than that 
there are many cheap meters out there. Radio shack, Circuit Specialists 
Telequipment all have inexpensive made in China meters that will work and 
are almost throw away.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Darwin, Keith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, March 10, 2006 11:22 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] K2 Arrives - WTCPT question, DMM Question.


The kit arrived yesterday.  SN 5411.  I'm still waiting for my magnifying 
lamp to arrive.  Then soldering begins.

With my WTCPT station, I accidently left it on for about a week.  I turned 
it off and put in a new tip (PTH).  When I assembled my mini-module, I found 
I had to dwell a long time (5-10 seconds) before I could get solder to melt. 
In a few cases I felt the board getting warm.  I changed tips to my original 
tip (after cleaning it up) and dwell times dropped to about 3 seconds.

So what tip should I be using?

Also which DMM should I buy?  Is there one out there that is considered a 
best buy or a great unit at a good price (the cheaper the better)??

- Keith KD1E -
- K1 12xx -
- K2 5411 (pile'o'parts) -
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Re: [Elecraft] K2

2006-03-10 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Use an Ohmmeter to check the resistance to ground on the collectors of the 
PA transistors. You may have a damaged insulator allowing the collector to 
short to the heatsink.

Don Brown

KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Michael Pisani [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, March 10, 2006 12:30 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K2


 Howdy:

 Just commenced phase 3 transmitter test.  Results:  excessive current.

 Conditions:

 Using a 3 amp power supply.  Set K2 at 2 watts power out.  Cal current set 
 to 2 max.  Have analog watt meter connected to K2 and 50 ohm dummy load 
 connected to watt meter.

 When Tune mode activated, I get high current on display it reads 8.0 
 and my power supply ammeter pegs well over 3 amps and shuts down after 5 
 seconds.

 This will also happen when the front panel output control is set to one 
 watt.

 As careful and experienced as i think I may be, I certainly have a 
 problem.

 Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

 Thanks





 Michael J Pisani
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Re: [Elecraft] CP1 Power Handling

2006-03-08 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have both the 20 db and 30 db versions of the CP1. Even though the 20 db 
is not rated that high I have used it at 100 watts with no problems for 
short times. I use them with the OHR WM-2 wattmeter. To get it to go to 200 
watts you would at least need to increase the wattage of the terminating 
resistors on the CP1 and probably need to increase the core size on the 
toroids. Of course I have not done this so I am just guessing.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Linden, Mike (BRC-Hes) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, March 07, 2006 8:33 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] CP1 Power Handling


  Does anyone know what modifications would need to be made to the CP1
Directional Coupler in order to get it to handle 200W at 20dB
attenuation?

  I'd like to use the CP1 as a cost effective means of extending the
useful range of my OHR WM-2 QRP Wattmeter, but 30dB is more attenuation
than I want and the power handling at 20dB is not high enough.

  Thanks, Michael N9BDF
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - bargraph reading OK?

2006-03-04 Thread Don Brown
Hi

When you calibrated the meter during alignment and test part 1 the receiver 
was not functioning because it did not exist yet. Now that you have the 40 
meter receiver working you will need to reset the calibration on the 
S-meter. You would normally wait until the K2 is completed to do all of the 
final calibration but you can do it at this stage if you want and then check 
it at the final test and calibration.

Don Brown
KD5NDB



- Original Message - 
From: ON4WIX [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, March 04, 2006 8:39 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] K2 - bargraph reading OK?


Hi all,

I just finished Alignment and Test, Part II on my K2 S/N 5361. All 
readings are well within spec and I've also quickly compared the receive on 
40m to my TS-570DG. It's afternoon here so no whopping broadcast signals 
yet, but so far what I've heard with the K2 seems very promising.

I only have one question. When I disconnect the antenna from the K2 and put 
the RF gain to maximum, the S meter shows S7 while I would expect it to drop 
down to bottom scale. The meter has been calibrated during the testing of 
the display unit, all was well then. Connected to the same antenna as my 
TS570 the K2 shows around 20dB higher signal levels on the meter.
Should I recalibrate the meter? According to the manual recalibration is 
only necessary after changing the AGC threshold which I haven't done. I've 
only aligned the IF amp and the 40m bandpass filter as per the instructions 
on p64 of the manual. I do not have a signal generator here so if you're 
sending in any hints please take this into account.

Thanks for your help

Glenn ON4WIX
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Re: [Elecraft] Solder?

2006-03-04 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have no experience with that brand of solder. However if it seems to make 
good shiny joints with a good filet then it should be OK. I would rather use 
63/37 .025 or .020 for pc-board work. The 60/40 has the potential for a cold 
solder joint if the lead moves while the solder is cooling from a liquid to 
a solid. The 63/37 does not do this. I find the .031 too large and the 
tendency is to apply too much to the joint. With the .025 or .020 you can 
control the amount applied easier.

I have used Kester and Multicore. Kester is available from Mouser and 
Multicore is part of Locktite now but I think they have a minimum order 
requirement. Mouser does not have a minimum order. You may be able to get 
Kester from DigiKey also.

A lot of the difference in solders is the flux not the solder itself. Kester 
offers many different flux cores. For kit building Kester 44 or 285 with a 
flux content of 3.3% is the correct solder. For experienced builders Kester 
245 no-clean can be used but should be avoided by beginners. This solder 
comes in 1.1% and 2.2% flux content. This flux is clear in color and with 
the low content it does not show up on the boards so can be left on the 
board or is easier to clean if you prefer to clean the boards. However it 
requires more skill because of the low flux content.

Don Brown
KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Spence Wilhelm [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, March 04, 2006 9:11 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Solder?


 Just wondering about solder quality...  Getting ready to build my K2 and
 want to make sure I have the right solder for the job.  The elecraft site
 lists several brands/types.   This week I stopped into Circuit Specialists
 in Mesa AZ and bought some solder.  When I asked if they had any Kester
 solder they sold me this stuff.

  description
 RH60 Solder 1lb Spool, .031'' Diam, 60/40 (Sn%/Pb%) (RH60-1)
 Here is quality solder manufactured to the highest standards at a 
 tremendous
 price. Circuit Specialists is a direct importer of this product and our
 large purchasing power enables us to offer this product at great savings.
 Manufactured with pure tin from Malaysia, and lead ingots from Australia.
 This solder has obtained prestigious Japanese Industry Standard (JIS)
 certification. It surpasses all levels defined in JIS and MIL standards 
 for
 solderability, non-corrosiveness and conductivity. Melting points are
 362Ā°-365Ā°F for the 63/37 and 365Ā°-383Ā°F for the 60/40.

 http://www.circuitspecialists.com/prod.itml/icOid/6259

 --

 Anybody have opinions/experience with the solder from Circuit Specialists?
 Would it be a good choice for the K2?  It appears to solder well and is
 quite clean.  Some of the older kester that I have seems to have a lot 
 more
 flux than this stuff.  Thoughts?

 73,

 Spence W7CSW


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Re: [Elecraft] Gearing up to build - where to get tools?

2006-03-02 Thread Don Brown
Hi

The 7 on the tip means 700 degrees F This is the correct tip temperature for 
building your kit. I would recommend the PTA7 tip for most work. You may 
want to get a PTC7 for times when a large tip is needed. I do not recommend 
the long reach tips because the tip is just too far away from the heater and 
cools off when making joints before the regulator can react to the heat 
load.

Solder 63/37 Kester 44 or 285 .025
cutters Xcelite 170M or Hakko CHP170
NN pliers Xcelite 378M
small magnifying glass
#1 Phillips screwdriver with magnetic tip
small jewelers screw driver or trimpot adjusting tool
lead bending tool Mouser 5166-801

You can get all of it from Mouser. Quick service and no minimum order

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Darwin, Keith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft Discussion List elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 9:19 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Gearing up to build - where to get tools?


Hey folks,

I have some tools but will need more for the K2.  I have a Weller WTCPT
(or whatever it is) soldering station with two tips.  Both have a 7 on
the bottom (700 degree?).  One is the original and one is a very thin
pointy tip.

I have a static mat, a clear bench and a workable light.

I'm thinking I need the following and wonder if there is a preferred
place to get them at a fair price?
  - Solder
  - Small side cutters
  - Small needle nose pliers
  - Other tips for the weller
  - Helping hands parts holder
  - Solder braid (for desoldering)

I have access to a vacuum desolder station so if things get bad I can go
that route.

Where should I get these things?  What else do I need?

- Keith KD1E -
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 microphone advice

2006-03-02 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I use a TenTec 701 hand mike. It is a little smaller than the MH2 and comes 
with a 4 pin connector so you will need to go to Radio Shack and get an 8 
pin connector and install it in place of the 4 pin. The interface is the 
same as the MH2 with the 5.6k resistor for bias required. Works good and is 
inexpensive ($28)

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: H. Cary III [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, March 01, 2006 7:25 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K2 microphone advice


I need some help/advice.  I have completed K2 #5266 and want to use it on 
SSB, as well as cw.  The MH2 hand mike offered by Elecraft/Heil is no longer 
available and I don't want to use a head mounted mike with earphones which 
is the only other alternative through Elecraft/Heil.

I admit I'm probably spoiled by the plug 'n play hand  mikes I've used 
with previous Kenwood/Icom rigs and I'd really like something like that to 
use with my K2.  If the Elecraft/Heil MH2 were still available I wouldn't be 
asking for help but it's not.

 What do others of you use?  Also, does it need to be a mike with any 
special features?

The guys in Elecraft support have been great to work with but I thought I'd 
start here since its after 5pm on the west coast.

73,
Cary, K4TM
K2  #5266 
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Re: [TenTec] [Fwd: Re: [Elecraft] K2 microphone advice]

2006-03-02 Thread Don Brown
Hi

The 705 desk mike will work if you install the battery in the mike base or 
jumper the +8 volt supply to the mike connector jumper block. It works 
marginally on +5. The only problem is the +8 volt supply is not available on 
the front panel board and you will need to arrange some sort of connector so 
you can unplug the front panel on the K2.

The 701 has the same type of electret capacitor element that many other 
mikes have including the MH2. The plastic case on the 701 is not a large or 
a rugged as the MH2 was but the MH2 is not available any more and Elecraft 
does not have a replacement for it at the current time.

Don Brown

KD5NDB



- Original Message - 
From: Rich McCabe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 1:23 PM
Subject: Re: [TenTec] [Fwd: Re: [Elecraft] K2 microphone advice]


 That is something I have yet to try on the K2. I find this tread 
 interesting
 as I have get to get a great audio report on my K2.

 Right off the bat I bought a MD2 mike in a boom.  I recently bought a new
 Pro III and a Heil PR780 (developed for the Icom-originally) and I can
 hardly make a contact without someone asking about my audio and 
 microphone.
 The reports are outstanding.

 I moved the PR780 over to the k2 and was told he audio is much improved 
 over
 the MD2 but its no where near the Pro III.

 I assumed this to be typical of the K2 as this is my second one (both late
 serial) and both had similar audio. Not bad by any means, but no one has
 said. You sound great, what are you using !

 I have a 705 and might give it a try. If it works I would have to steal 
 the
 element and put it in something else. I just cant stand the plastic feel 
 of
 the TT mike !  Although for me they have worked the best on the multitude 
 of
 TT rigs I have owned.

 Rich

 kd0zv
 - Original Message - 
 From: ron [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 1:07 PM
 Subject: [TenTec] [Fwd: Re: [Elecraft] K2 microphone advice]


 I thought this is really cool, that someone would make this
  recommendation on elecraft reflector.
  (and you guys complain about TT mikes, Ha!) smile
 
  Ron wb1hga
 
   message follows:
 
  Hi
 
  I use a TenTec 701 hand mike. It is a little smaller than the MH2
  and comes
  with a 4 pin connector so you will need to go to Radio Shack and get
  an 8
  pin connector and install it in place of the 4 pin. The interface is
  the
  same as the MH2 with the 5.6k resistor for bias required. Works good
  and is
  inexpensive ($28)
 
  Don Brown
  KD5NDB

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 microphone advice

2006-03-02 Thread Don Brown
Hi

The electret elements used in these mikes need to have a small bias voltage 
applied to the mike usually 5-10 volts through a resister usually a few kilo 
ohms. The 701 has the resistor built into the microphone case but the 
Elecraft mikes do not so the resister needs to be added on the back of the 
microphone connector on the front panel board. The resistor connects from 
the +5 volt to the audio out pin and Elecraft recommends 5.6K for their 
mikes. The 701 mike will work fine with or without this resistor as it would 
just be in parallel with the internal resistor and the value is not very 
critical although it does need the +5 volt supply connected for it to work.

Don Brown
KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: John Huffman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net; Don Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, March 02, 2006 2:51 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K2 microphone advice


 What's the purpose of the 5.6k resistor?

 I use a Ten Tec 701 hand microphone with no resistor with good audio.  I 
 use a
 Ten Tec 706 desk microphone with no resistor but it loses some of it's 
 lows.
 Tried substituting a 9v battery fo0r the bias voltage, but it made no 
 difference
 in the audio.  The MD2 and MH2 tend to overdrive my particular KSB2.

 73 de NA8M
 John


  I use a TenTec 701 hand mike. It is a little smaller than the MH2 and 
  comes
  with a 4 pin connector so you will need to go to Radio Shack and get an 
  8 pin
  connector and install it in place of the 4 pin. The interface is the 
  same as
  the MH2 with the 5.6k resistor for bias required. Works good and is
  inexpensive ($28)
 
  Don Brown
  KD5NDB

 
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Re: [Elecraft] KPA100 as a separate box

2006-03-01 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Swapping the top is easy. It requires removing 6 screws and unplugging a few 
cables. The only problem is the side screws that thread into the KPA100 tend 
to strip out if removed too many times. You can replace them with the larger 
screws available for free from Elecraft or just not use them. It does take a 
few minutes to do the swap and you need to be careful to plug in the cables 
correctly and make sure the cable routing is OK

The reason for mounting separately into an EC2 box is the K2 can remain in 
its QRP dress including the battery, KIO2 and KAT2. The KPA100 and perhaps 
KAT100 resides in the separate EC2 box. For QRP operation just unplug a BNC 
cable from the KAT2 and the 9 pin control cable from the KIO2 and you are 
ready to go. When every thing is reconnected the K2 knows the KPA100 and 
KAT100 are there and sets the KAT2 to bypass as well as enabling the KPA100. 
The unplugging takes less than a minute and does not require opening any of 
the boxes. Besides the matching separate units look cool in the shack.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: John Wiener [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2006 9:50 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] KPA100 as a separate box


 I read in the KPA 100 manual that it is easy to remove the amp to use
 K2 in QRP mode.  I also, see several amps mounted in separate
 enclosures.

 Is it really a quick-change procedure to remove the KPA 100 from the
 K2?  If so, what would be the reason to use a separate enclosure?

 John
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Re: [Elecraft] low audio on K2 s/n 3641 (was RE: PLL ReferenceOscillator Range Test)

2006-03-01 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I don't know if I can help but here are a few thoughts. First the S-meter is 
just an indication of the AGC voltage so it is normal for it to not work 
when the AGC is turned off because there is no AGC voltage when turned off.

If you are losing the signal out of the crystal filter check each crystal 
pin to ground with an ohm meter. You should get a high reading not a short. 
Sometimes if too much solder is used the solder will flow up under the 
crystal shorting it to the ground plain on the top of the board under the 
crystal. If one of them is shorted you will need to remove that crystal and 
remove the excess solder.

The RF probe outputs a DC voltage to your meter but the component values on 
the probe and the 10 meg ohm input resistance of the meter form a divider 
that makes the DC voltage read on the meter equivalent to the RF RMS voltage 
at the probe tip.

Don Brown

KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Chris Kantarjiev [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2006 11:43 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] low audio on K2 s/n 3641 (was RE: PLL 
ReferenceOscillator Range Test)


 Last night I sent out a message about my PLL reference oscillator range
 test showing the range to be a bit too small; I was starting to track
 down the low-audio on new-to-me s/n 3641.

 Don W3FPR made several helpful suggestions off-list, none of which
 panned out (including checking T7). I played around with the AGC
 settings and discovered that there is reasonable (but not room-filling)
 audio when the AGC is off, but turning on the AGC quiets it way
 down. I also found that the S-meter response is not what I expect:

 I injected a -50dBm signal at 7100KHz. I zero-beat it with SPOT on. RF
 gain is fully clockwise.

 - I really don't understand what the S-meter is meant to do when switching
 AGC off and on: it seems that when the AGC is on, the S-meter reading goes
 up even if the audio goes down; when I switch the AGC off, the S-meter
 reading droops off the left edge. What's going on here?

 - I expect this to be S9 or so, and it's much less. I have done CAL S LO
 and CAL S HI several times, just to be sure. When I drop the signal to
 -100dBm, the S-meter is zero; it takes about -70dBm to get the meter
 to register.

 I found a note from Gary Surrency of Elecraft in the archives, K2: 25
 reasons for low RX sensitivity or low audio. (long). The first
 things he mentions is checking CAL FIL. So I borrowed Leigh WA5ZNU's
 ngen and used Spectrogram to set the filters per Tom N0SS's
 excellent instructions. (Some day I'll understand why everyone
 chooses different filter widths :-)

 So I started on the Receiver Signal Tracing in my manual. Everything
 was more or less correct until I got to the crystal filter:

 4. Post-Mixer Amp Output. Expected 2.2Vrms. Got 3.02Vrms

 5. -5dB Pad Output. Expected 1.40Vrms. Got 3.04Vrms

 6. Crystal Filter Output. Expected 0.35Vrms. Actual 0.094Vrms.

 I stopped there, because this seems very wrong.

 In Gary's note, he mentions that the crystals here should be marked
 4915-20, not 4915-S. Mine are marked 4.9136-S, which is what the
 manual's inventory lists for the crystal filter set...

 So. I'm open to suggestions. Thanks!

 73 de chris K6DBG

 P.S. Should these readings really be listed Vrms? It's a DC voltage
 after it leaves the RF probe, isn't it? I'm certainly reading it
 on my DC scale.

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Re: [Elecraft] Does build quality affect performance?

2006-02-28 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I would say that depends. If a beginner follows the directions and installs 
all of the parts correctly the radio has the potential to perform the same 
as a radio built by a pro. The difference is the little tricks you learn 
after building several in the alignment. A beginner can get the alignment 
right but in my experience it may take several tries to get optimized. Where 
the pro will get it the first time. The beginner may not know when something 
is not quite right and live with it because he has never had a properly 
working K2 to compare it with. I see this sometimes when two owners get 
together and compare K2's and notices a difference in one of the rigs. I 
have build many K2's and worked on quite a few and unless there is a mistake 
in the assembly they all work about the same (very good). Some are not very 
pretty inside and others are beautiful but they all work about the same. 
What you get from a pro (or someone that has built several) is the 
experience of making the mistakes on their first radio so that won't happen 
again. I try to build Elecraft products to display quality so if you 
remove the covers the insides look as good as the outside. I clean all of 
the circuit boards except the front panel (you do not want to get flux 
residue in the switches or on the display). I use the proper crimp tool for 
all of the connectors and cables as well as dozens of other little 
techniques learned in over 40 years of electronics experience. The beginner 
may not know how to do all of this or may not want to. Does it make the 
radio work any better? Probably not. Its just part of being meticulous 
(anal?) As to the rework , if it is done carefully it will not make any 
difference to the performance although if not done carefully it can make 
quite a mess. The proper tools and techniques help a lot in preventing 
lifted pads and/or damaged circuit boards and again this takes a little 
experience.

It really does not matter who built the radio as long as it was done 
correctly. On the alignment do it a few times to get the hang of it and use 
Spectrogram on the filters. You should be able to put the K2 right on 
frequency and hear little or no frequency shift when you change filters and 
get rated power out on all bands. If you are a beginner or a pro the 
reflector is a great resource to solve any problems you may encounter. 
Someone on the reflector will usually have the answer if not there is always 
Gary at Elecraft. He has seen it all.

Don Brown
KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Darwin, Keith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft Discussion List elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2006 8:18 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Does build quality affect performance?


Hey guys,

Does a K2's performance vary depending on how well it was built?  Is
there a difference in performance between one built by a pro, one built
by a beginner who has no problems and one built by a beginner who has
lots of problems and does rework to correct them?


- Keith KD1E -


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Re: [Elecraft] Poor soldering (was: Does build quality affectperformance?)

2006-02-28 Thread Don Brown
Hi

The first problem in soldering is the iron itself. Although a K2 can be 
built with a simple soldering iron the problem with most of them is they get 
too hot to make up for the lack of capacity. These simple irons have 
elements that must reach a reasonable temperature and hold that temperature. 
With out any switching or feed back to regulate the iron they tend to be too 
hot when not being used and too cold when you try to make a joint. A 
soldering station on the other hand has a high capacity heater and a control 
circuit or mechanical switch that can sense the tip temperature and apply 
the correct amount of power to the tip to keep it at the correct 
temperature. I highly recommend buying a temperature controlled soldering 
station.

The next mistake is selecting too cold of a tip temperature. This goes 
against what you would think as you would expect a hot tip would be more 
likely to damage the board but this not the case, within reason. A 700-750 
degree iron will heat the joint quicker and allow you to get on make the 
joint and get off of the board faster than a 600 degree tip. It is the dwell 
time on the board that is more important than the temperature when it comes 
to board damage.

The recommended solder is 60/40 rosin core or better yet 63/37 rosin core 
solder. Multicore or Kester 44 fit these requirements. 0.031 or preferably 
0.025 diameter should be used. Silver solder is NOT recommended because it 
is harder to remove in case of a mistake or rework required to install 
options. If you have some experience soldering then no-clean flux will make 
the board look better but it is harder to make good joints with this solder 
because of the low amount of flux in the core. Of course acid core or water 
soluble solders should never be used and will void the warranty.

As far as technique this takes some experience. Building one or two of the 
mini kits is a good way to start. Every K2-K1-KX1 owner needs a dummy load 
so build the DL1 to practice your soldering. Remember to heat the joint not 
the solder. The joint should be hot enough to melt the solder when the fresh 
solder is applied. Each joint should take about 2-3 seconds to make and the 
iron should be removed. If it does not look good allow a few seconds to cool 
and retouch the iron for 1 or 2 seconds to reflow the joint do not add more 
solder.

One of the other problems is too much solder. Using 0.025 diameter solder 
will help here. The pads are plated through so it is not necessary to fill 
the hole so it comes through to the other side. Just a smooth fillet on the 
bottom of the board is all that is needed. The solder should not be mounded 
up into a ball on the pad.

The something else is tinning toroid leads. This is still the number one 
problem. The wire needs to be tinned all the way up to the core so when the 
wire is pulled tight you are not pulling the insulation down into the pad. 
There are many ways to strip and tin the wires. Just make sure you do a good 
job here and you will avoid many problems.

Don Brown
KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Craig Rairdin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2006 10:36 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Poor soldering (was: Does build quality 
affectperformance?)


 However, since the biggest problem that beginners seem to have is
 poor soldering, sometimes a beginner's rig may have poor joints
 that don't cause problems immediately.

With that in mind, what are the most common soldering problems? Could we
head off errors by discussing them here or beefing up the material on the
Elecraft Web site on this topic?

Is it:

 * Iron too hot/cold
 * Wrong tip
 * Too much heat applied (damaging part or pad)
 * Bad technique
 * Wrong solder
 * Too much/little solder

Or something else?

Depending on what the symptoms of the problems are, this would also help new
owners choose a builder and help purchasers of used units inspect the work
before buying.

When I decided to build a K1 I spent a lot of time reading the material on
the Elecraft Web site, then I bought a suitable solder station rather than
resurrect my old Radio Shack iron. Both my K1  K2 turned out great with no
problems in checkout, alignment, or everyday operation, but you have me
worried that I might have screwed up in ways I haven't discovered yet. :-)

Craig
NZ0R
K1 #1966
K2/100 #4941 
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Re: [Elecraft] THERMAL PADS

2006-02-28 Thread Don Brown
Hi

The thermal pads are usually in the same bag as the serial number tag

Don Brown





- Original Message - 
From: Manuel Wilches [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2006 11:42 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] THERMAL PADS


 Hello:
 Does the thermal pad called for when you place Q6 (page 67) come in the 
 miscellaneous bag? If not, what material can be used to make one?
 Thank you very much
 Manuel
 LU5OM
 # 5310 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] WA3WSJ: K1 and my KAT1 Trail Ready!

2006-02-28 Thread Don Brown
Hi

We use silicone rubber to seal the electrical connections in the computer 
control systems that my company manufactures. These controllers are used on 
sewage treatment plants that have hydrogen sulfide and or chlorine gases 
present at times. We include a tube of GE silicone II to seal all of the 
conduits where the wires come in from the treatment system. We have used 
this stuff for 11 years on over 40,000 systems with no problems. The solvent 
is alcohol based rather than acetic acid. You can buy small 4 oz tubes at 
Loews or home depot or any hardware store. Just make sure it is marked 
silicone II

Don Brown

KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Steven Pituch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2006 1:35 PM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] WA3WSJ: K1 and my KAT1 Trail Ready!


 Hi Ed and all,
 Someone can correct me if necessary, but did the RTV have a vinegar smell
 when you used it?  Apparently there is a type of silicone that is 
 electrical
 friendly that doesn't have the acetic acid smell, while the regular stuff
 can corrode electronic devces.  Some types of hot melt glue or even nail
 polish might be better to use.

 Again, please correct me if someone else has better info.

 Anyway have fun with the K1!

 Regards,
 Steve, W2MY, K2 #402.

 -Original Message-
 After a quick alignment, it works great. I RTVed the two pots and C9 on 
 the
 tuner board and now it's trail ready.
 72,
 Ed, WA3WSJ

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Re: [Elecraft] K2 - grounding of RCVR filter Xtals

2006-02-28 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Yes it is important to ground on both sides. Here is how I do it. First make 
sure the crystals are down all the way on the board. Press on the top and 
heat the crystals leads to make sure there is no space between the crystal 
and the board. Turn the RF board bottom side up. Drop a clipped component 
lead into each of the ground holes. I like to use the leads from the 1n4007 
diodes but a resistor or cap lead is OK. The leads should go through and 
rest on the work bench underneath. Solder all of the leads to the board. Now 
flip the board over and using a small flat blade screwdriver bend the ground 
leads at the base of each crystal so the lead is parallel to the side of the 
case of the crystal and touching. Clip each lead so it extends up about 3/4 
of the height of the crystal. Now lay the hot iron on the side of the 
crystal along the lead and feed a little solder. As soon as it flows quickly 
lay the iron on the other side of the lead so you get a smooth fillet on 
both sides of the lead. Do all of the ground leads on one side of the 
crystals first. Then go back and do the other side after the crystals have 
cooled. Flip the board back over and trim any excess ground wires flush with 
the board. You should also clip all of the resistor pack leads near the 
crystals flush with the board. I know this all sounds like a lot of trouble 
but I you want to get every last ounce of performance out of you K2 it is 
necessary. It does make a measurable difference.

Don Brown

KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: ON4WIX [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2006 2:27 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K2 - grounding of RCVR filter Xtals


Hi all

My K2 s/n 5361 is coming together nicely, up to now I've encountered no 
problems whatsoever.
I just installed the receiver filter Xtals X7 through X11 and now I've 
arrived at the point where these Xtals have to be grounded (page 53, last 
step).
The manual states that a special grounding technique is required for the 
grounding of X7-X11. Instead of soldering a grounding lead to the top of the 
Xtal housings the manual states that the grounding wires need to be soldered 
to the sides of the housings.
There are 2 grounding pads for each Xtal. My question is: is it absolutely 
imperative to use 2 grounding leads for each Xtal? I don't see too many 
problems soldering the leads near the outer edge of the PC board, but the 
soldering points at the opposite sides of the housings are awfully close to 
RP4 and RP5...
Any suggestions as to how I should go about soldering the grounding leads at 
those sides of the Xtal housings?

Thanks for any advice.

73 de Glenn ON4WIX 
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Re: [Elecraft] atu effect on low power out of kxv60 (was xv144alignment )

2006-02-26 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Yes I ran into this about a year ago. The problem is the KAT2 does not have 
a three state output driver for the RF detector as the KPA100 and KAT100 
have and the KAT2 is loading the RF detect line. Changing R6 on the KAT2 to 
a higher value will solve the problem. I used 470 ohms rather than the 47 
ohm resistor normally installed.

Don Brown

KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: michael jensen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, February 26, 2006 11:57 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] atu effect on low power out of kxv60 (was 
xv144alignment )


When i installed the kxv60  i did not have the atu installed. After a broken 
diode every thing tested ok.  atu was installed. And tested ok. I did not 
recheck the kxv60.   when pressing tune to tx while aligning power on xv144 
i saw that the power from k2 could only reach something like 0.2 mW.  i 
mentioned it here and got some help.  now i did an other test on kxv60 
having taken the lid of k2 every thing worked ok 1mW was send when pressing 
tune. I put the k2 together  and started the xv144 alignment. Now the 
problem was back. I have now found that pressing tune with the atu installed 
result in only 0.2 mW on the low power out.
removing the atu control cable from the control board the low power out are 
now 1mW pressing tune.  i do not have a power meter able to measure that 
level, but i belive having the atu installed makes the low power output to 
be about 1/5 using tune to tx. Seems that low power out are ok when keying 
the k2  with the mic and with the atu installed. Only  measurement  i could 
do was to to check the output from the transverter. I aligned the   xv144 
using the k2 with out the atu.  so 1 mW displayed on the display giving 20W 
on the  xv144. Installing the atu in k2 pressing tune give 6w from the 
xv144. Now keying with mic shouting the south european olaaa drive  xv144 to 
20w.  any word on this please
thanks in advance
OZ1BZJ

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Re: [Elecraft] K2/100 in QRP mode?

2006-02-23 Thread Don Brown
At least two ways. One unplug the power connector to the KPA100 and use the 
old round power connector on the K@ it will auto detect and go into QRP 
mode. Two, go into the secondary menu and turn off the KPA100. Of course you 
can also remove the KPA100 and install the QRP top but that is really not 
necessary un less you want to use the battery option then you would neet to 
either swap the tope or the ultimate is to build the KPA100 into an EC2 box 
then you can just unplug the K2 and go. You can also have the KAT100 live in 
the EC-2 box with the KPA100

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Darwin, Keith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft Discussion List elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2006 10:55 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] K2/100 in QRP mode?


What does it take to make a K2/100 run QRP?
  - Turn down the power? (fine for CW what about SSB?)
  - Unplug the KPA100 and put the old top back on?

- Keith KD1E -
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Re: [Elecraft] Drift-K1

2006-02-23 Thread Don Brown
Hi

If I remember right that 1/2 inch rubber with the sticky tape on it is used 
as a spacer for the LCD display. You are supposed to stick it on the pc 
board under the display and then stick the display to it and then solder the 
pins. I have not built a K1 lately (although I have built several) so with 
the new backlight this may not be the way it is mounted now.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Tom Althoff [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft Discussion List elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2006 6:10 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Drift-K1


 Mike... That reminds me.   I noticed that too.  Whenever I picked up the 
 K1
 and sqeezed the bottom it would shift maybe even more than 100Hz.

 There was a small double sided sticky tape covered hard rubber piece in my
 packing material.  I never saw what it was for in the instructions or if 
 it
 even belonged in the K1 kit or not.

 But I exposed one side of the sticky tape and pressed it onto the bottom
 cover below the VFO section.   Now when I sqeeze the distance between the
 bottom cover and the  PC board doesn't change much at all and the freq 
 shift
 is reduced dramatically.

 I just mention that in case others find a 1/2 black square with sticky 
 tape
 on it in their K1 kits and would like to put it to good use.

 Tom K2TA

 - Original Message - 
 From: Mike Morrow [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Elecraft Discussion List elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Thursday, February 23, 2006 6:41 PM
 Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Drift-K1


  My K1 is very sensitive to placement.  If I pick it up or turn it 
  upside
  down, I can hear it shift up or down in frequency.
 
  Anything that squeezes or otherwise distorts the K1 bottom cover plate
 (such as when the case is grabbed during repositioning) will cause a small
 frequency shift (I see well below 100 Hz), due to the change of metal 
 bottom
 cover plate position near the LC VFO circuitry on the RF PCB.  The 
 frequency
 returns to original when the pressure is released on the bottom cover.
 
  73,
  Mike / KK5F
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Re: [Elecraft] Re: K2 Power Callibration

2006-02-22 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I will throw my two cents worth. I agree with everything Don is saying here 
however there are several other ways to get a reasonably accurate power out 
measurement on a K2 or K2/100. The simplest and maybe least expensive is the 
Elecraft DL1 dummy load kit. This dummy load will handle 20 watts and 
includes a built in RF probe to measure the power out. You just connect a 
voltmeter to the probe out test points and use the included graph to convert 
the DC voltage to watts. Everyone building a K2 should have one of these 
simple dummy loads/RF indicator kits for calibration and tune up.

Another method is to use the new Elecraft CP1 directional coupler/power pick 
off. With it you can use a QRP watt meter like the OHR WM-2 to measure up to 
100 watts. You connect the K2/100 to the CP1 and then out of the CP1 to a 
dummy load that can handle 100 watts like the Tentec 300 watt load or the 
OHR 100 watt load. Then the forward pick off from the CP1 goes to the WM-2 
set on 1 watt if you built the CP1 for 20 db or the 100 mW range if you 
built the CP1 for 30 db. The WM-2 will read 0-100 watts. If you don't have a 
watt meter then you can do the same thing with a scope and a little math by 
connecting the scope across the forward terminator resistor on the CP1. You 
should be able to do the same with a RF probe and a DC voltmeter with the 20 
db version of the CP1. The 30 DB version may have too low of output for the 
30 DB version for use with a RF probe.

I also wrote an article several years ago on how to convert the OHR 100 watt 
dummy load into a 100 watt Pi attenuator with a 20 db down output. This can 
be used with a scope or QRP watt meter to measure 0-100 watts. I will repost 
the instructions if anyone is interested.

Thanks

The other Don

Don Brown
KD5NDB






- Original Message - 
From: Don Wilhelm [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2006 6:42 PM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Re: K2 Power Callibration


 John,

 One must be careful not to zap the diode in the RF Probe - so measuring
 directly across the dummy load is good only up to 20 watts or so.  A 
 'scope
 with a proper probe will handle the full 100 watts of the KPA100 easily.
 Builders may not have a known good 'scope, and the RF Probe method must be
 used with some intelligence - many folks do not know the accuracy of their
 dummy load at the frequency of operation - and both the 'scope and RF 
 Probe
 methods are highly dependent on knowing the accuracy of the dummy load - 
 it
 must be entirely resistive for accurate results.

 Yes, I feel that my 'scope and 1% 50 ohm dummy load (checked for both R 
 and
 X on several antenna analyzers) will provide better than 5% accuracy for 
 any
 wattmeter that I calibrate by that method.  Of course, I can do a more
 accurate job at 30 watts or lower because I can read the voltage 
 differences
 on my 'scope face with greater precision (the 10 volts per division scale)
 and at higher power, I end up at the 20 or 50 volts per division scale and
 the interpolation becomes more coarse.

 73,
 Don W3FPR

 Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
 
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Re: [Elecraft] CAL FIL

2006-02-22 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Do you have the frequency counter probe connected to the BFO test point. If 
you do, does the frequency counter work when you connect it to the 4.000Mhz 
oscillator on the control board. If not then you have a problem with the 
frequency counter on the control board. Possibly low gain on Q9 and Q10. If 
you just forgot to plug in the counter probe then that is your problem.

Don Brown

KD5NDB



- Original Message - 
From: Ron Polityka [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: .Elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, February 22, 2006 7:12 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] CAL FIL


 Hello,

  Hope someone can help me with a problem I am having trying to set my CAL
 FIL settings.

 I am using the N0SS program and I have looked in my K2 manual and the one 
 on
 line. I have Processor 2.01H version and I/O Controller 1.02 version.

 I basic K2 for QRP operation without 60 meters.

 I can't seem to enter the new value of the CAL FIL that I want to keep. I
 get a INFO 230 which is BFO is not connected to freq. counter.

 I know I am missing something but I just can't place my finger on it.

 When I go and set my FL1 and hit the XFIL button all 00 come up and 
 then
 InFO 230 shows up.

 Any help would be grateful, thanks in advance.

 72 and Thanks,
 Ron Polityka
 WB3AAL
 www.wb3aal.com
 www.n3epa.org/

 K1 - SN 01011
 K2 - SN 01392


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Re: [Elecraft] Inoperable S-Meter - Now works and new question aboutalignment

2006-02-19 Thread Don Brown
Hi

These S-meter settings sound like the readings when T7 is reversed. I have 
seen this several times and it makes the AGC and S-meter flaky as well as 
the sensitivity low. However you can make the radio appear to work although 
it just seems not quite right. The red wire winding should be closest to the 
IC U12 and the green winding should be closest to the jumper W3. Looking at 
another way the red winding should be in pads marked 3 and 4 and the green 
in 1 and 2. This may not be your problem but it is worth a look.

Don Brown

KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Don Wilhelm [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, February 18, 2006 10:15 PM
Subject: FW: [Elecraft] Inoperable S-Meter - Now works and new question 
aboutalignment



  Rich,
 
  Your S-meter settings of 191 and 009 are a bit more broad than I
  usually experience, but the AGC Threshold setting has a lot to do
  with the final settings too - the 3 settings do interact a bit.
  I usually end up with 185 to 189 for the low setting and 16 to 19
  for the high - but that is after optimizing the AGC Threshold
  voltage to produce no noticable change when switching from AGC ON
  to AGC OFF with no antenna connected (I usually end up with an
  AGC Threshold voltage between 3.65 and 3.75 volts).  I also
  strive to place a 50 uV signal on 40 meters (with preamp off) at
  S-9 on the S-meter, so that is a bit more 'fussing' with the AGC
  Threshold and CAL S LO and CAL S HI.
 

SNIP

  Don W3FPR
 
   -Original Message-
   
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Re: [Elecraft] problem identifying capacitors

2006-02-19 Thread Don Brown
Hi

If you will check the parts list I think you will find the 2.7 pf caps are 
alternates for the 3.3. These are the blue caps marked 2.7c. You should not 
use the 2.2 brown cap in this place. this is for c33.

Don Brown

KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Dr. Werner Furlan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, February 19, 2006 3:09 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] problem identifying capacitors


hi all,

I am working on the RF board, page 65 where a lot of capacitors are to do.
The first problem I had was C22 (3.3pF), which I could not find. I found a
capacitor with 2.2 on it, which I used after reading the parts list, but
now I am at C33, which should also be 2.2 but nothing around.

I have left one capacitor labeled I2I which is probably 121, one is
labeled only with a I , not sure if this is a real label or not, the
others left are not a choice. My DMM has a capacitor mode, but I don't get
reasonable values if I try to measure these capacitors.

I have one part which looks like a capacitor it is a small blue cap,
little smaller than the 470 caps, labeled with 2.7C - what is this?

How can I find out which value is the not labeled capacitor?

from the brown ceramic c's there is left:
33   4x
12   1x
I2I   1x
39  1x
68  1x
27  1x
10   1x
I (?)  1x

blue ceramic c's
2.7C 1x
and several other blue ones which are clear to me.

73! de Werner OE9FWV

-- 
 Wenn der Schutzmann die Arme gespreizt hat, will er damit verkĆ¼nden,
 dass er gerade keinen fahren lƤsst.


Email powered by Pegasus Mail free at http://www.pmail.com
Homepage: http://www.qsl.net/oe9fwv/
Fone +43 5522 75013
Fax +43 820 555 85 2621
Mobile  +43 664 6340014
Elecraft K2 #5203

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Re: [Elecraft] Stripping Enamel Wire (WAS: OT solder pot)

2006-02-16 Thread Don Brown
Hi

If you happen to own a Hakko 808 desoldering gun then you can insert the 
toroid wire into the nozzle up to the core on the toroid. Then feed a little 
solder and pull the trigger. The enamel will be stripped off and the wire 
cleaned and tined all at the same time by the rush of air over the wire. 
This whole process takes about 10 seconds and gives perfectly stripped and 
tined leads. The only thing better is to buy them already wound, stripped 
and tined from the toroid guy

Don Brown
KD5NDB 
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Re: [Elecraft] Front Panel Woes

2006-02-15 Thread Don Brown
Hi

The double stick tape can be a problem and if you mess it up you can just 
use some Scotch double stick tape you can get a an office supply store. You 
can even just use regular Scotch Magic tape to tape it to the front panel. 
The method I use for the supplied tape is first break the tape on the score 
line into two pieces then remove the white paper first and press the tape 
and brown paper onto the green filter. I usually make a small about 1/4 inch 
45 degree cut on one corner of the filter to clear the front bezel screw. 
Then lifting the brown paper off of the green filter should leave the double 
stick tape in place on the filter. Finally I carefully align the filter with 
the cut out in the front panel and press it down. I then use a Q-tip to 
remove any finger prints from both sides of the filter.

The front panels are usually taped for the 2-56 screws but if they are not 
the screws have a taper on them so they will cut the threads into the panel 
if required. Thread them into the panel first to cut the threads using a 
screwdriver that fits properly, I use a large jewelers screwdriver. Be 
careful not to over tighten the screws or you will strip the threads you 
just made. Then remove the screws and install the Plexiglas bezel. Again do 
not over tighten or you will crack the bezel or strip the threads.

Don Brown

KD5NDB



- Original Message - 
From: Louis C. LaCour, Jr. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, February 14, 2006 8:21 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Front Panel Woes


Hello all:

I had just finished up all the components for the front panel assembly, and
was preparing for the Front Panel Final Assembly.  After continued
frustration, I decided this wasn't a good night to work on my K2.

Problem 1:

The double-backed tape for the green plastic bargraph filter is simply
impossible to install.  When I opened the serial number envelope to locate
the bargraph filter and tape, I only saw one small, rectangular, brown
something that I guessed was the tape.  I then realized it was folded in
two.  Simple enough, right?  I unfolded it and saw the two tape strips.
After some struggle, I managed to release one side of the brown paper, and
went to position it on the bargraph filter.  But then I noticed it was not
long enough; i.e., the manual illustration shows the tape going parallel to
the long side of the filter, edge to edge.  But it was too short to reach
from side to side.  OK, I thought, so what?  It doesn't take much to hold
this little piece of plastic in place.  So I mounted it on the filter, and
then mounted the other strip on the filter.  Now for the fun part.

No matter how hard I tried, I could not remove the OTHER piece of brown
paper; i.e. the back side, to expose the other side of the adhesive (that
would attach to the inside of the panel).  Even using a powerful magnifier
and razor blade, it just couldn't be done.  Am I missing something here?
Sigh.  OK, I'll just skip to the clear plastic LCD bezel, and deal with this
later, I thought

Problem 2:

The manual calls for the use of four 2-56 screws (stainless steel) to mount
the bezel.  No problem.  I located the screws, lined up the bezel, got my
tiny screwdriver, and proceeded.  But the screw wouldn't start in the hole.
Could it not be threaded, I thought?!  Sure enough, none of the four holes
is threaded - am I to cut threads in a steel panel with these tiny
screws??!!  I could try it, I suppose, but there's a very good chance
they'll simply strip out the threads.

Maybe the moon's in a bad phase; maybe there are astronomical forces
conspiring against me, but for the first time in 29 pages of instruction
I've come across two steps that are seemingly impossible.  My heretofore
high confidence in Elecraft guidance is on the wane...

So, what gives, guys?  Am I missing something obvious,or should I just take
the night off and pop open a cold one?

73,  Louis
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Re: [Elecraft] Wanted: circuit diagram

2006-02-07 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I usually just scratch on the metal case of Q22 (the collector) with a 
screwdriver while holding it touching the metal shaft. This causes a random 
popping that the noise blanker handles nicely. You can switch the blanker on 
an off and here a big difference. If you want to build a pulse generator 
there are several circuits based on a LM555 that are easy to build. I think 
Radio Shack still sells 555's. Do a Googal search for National Semiconductor 
and down load the 555 data sheet. There should be several circuits listed

Don Brown






- Original Message - 
From: Karsten Eppert(DK4AS) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, February 07, 2006 11:51 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Wanted: circuit diagram


 Hi folks,

 can anybody help me with a circuit diagram for a simple pulse-generator
 which I can use as test-generator in order to test the function of the
 KNB2? I figure 2 transistors will do, but canĀ“t recall the rest.
 73
 Karsten
 DK4AS
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Re: [Elecraft] OT-SLA Battery advice

2006-02-03 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I would try cycling them once or twice to assure they will meet specs. 
Connect each one to a variable power supply set for about 13.8-14.0 volts 
and let them charge until the current draw is just a few mA. Limit the 
maximum current with the power supplies current limiter or install a 2-5 ohm 
10 watt resistor in series with the power supply and keep the maximum charge 
current below 1/3 of the amp hour capacity of the battery. For a 7 amp hour 
battery that would be 2.1 amps. After charging the battery then discharge it 
down to about 11 volts and see how long it takes. Multiply the time in hours 
by the current to get the amp hour capacity. This should be somewhere around 
the rating of the battery. You can use a old car headlight or a tail light 
as a load to discharge the battery. Do not allow the battery to discharge 
below 10 volts or you may damage it. A heavy load like a headlight will not 
give quite as much capacity as a lighter load like a tail light but you 
should get a feel for the condition of the battery with these tests. If the 
battery voltage falls off quickly under load or it will not take a charge 
then the battery is most likely shot and should be recycled.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Dan Barker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, February 03, 2006 12:44 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] OT-SLA Battery advice


 I have a bunch of 1,200 VA UPSs for my computers. These run two batteries
 each. 3 of them have bad batteries. I ordered a case (6 units) of BB7-12 
 to
 fix the bad ones.

 The bad UPSs each appear to have one good battery and one bad battery. I
 hate to take 3 apparently good batteries to the dump, but I hate to have 
 my
 computers crash during the 60 seconds it takes my generator to come on 
 line.

 Should I try to match up (How?) the used-good batteries with each other,
 discard them, test them (How?) or just dump them in the Battery bucket
 down at the local Recycling Center?

 Dan / WG4S / K2 #2456
 
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Re: [Elecraft] New Amplifiers ...

2006-02-01 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have no information on this but I think there is a specification from the 
FCC that any external HF band amplifier must require at least 50 watts of 
drive for full output. This is to keep the CB'ers from using the amps with 
the 4 watt CB rigs. There was even a lot of discussion about the KPA100 but 
it was approved because it can only driven with a K2 because of the tightly 
integrated control structure. It is really considered a part of the K2 not 
an external amp. I would expect the power amps to require the KPA100 
although Elecraft has a way of surprising us in good ways when new products 
come out. There always seems to be more performance than you expect when 
final product is announced.

Don Brown

KD5NDB





- Original Message - 
From: Dave White [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, February 01, 2006 7:59 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] New Amplifiers ...


 I know that information on the new Elecraft amplifiers is scarce, but does
 anyone know if the K2 (15W) will be able to provide sufficient drive or 
 will
 the KPA 100 be required?

 I'm trying to plan my future purchases ...

 Thanks

 Dave, VE6DRW 
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[Elecraft] Bug simulator

2006-01-31 Thread Don Brown
Hi

A few days ago someone was asking about a firmware change to make the K2 
keyer work like a bug. It seems you should be able to do this using the auto 
hand key mode and a diode from the dah line to the dit line. With this 
wiring keying a dah would work like a hand key and you could hold the key as 
long as you want but when you key a dit the diode would disconnect the dah 
contact and the dit contact would work normally. This should make the K2 
keyer work exactly like a bug. Just a thought. I have not tried it but it 
looks like it would work.

Don Brown
KD5NDB 
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Re: [Elecraft] Slightly off topic directional coupler question

2006-01-31 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Many scopes will indicate quite a bit above the bandwidth. They just will 
not be usable for accurate measurement. The usual spec on the vertical 
amplifier is, the scope will measure 3 db down at the specified bandwidth. 
The rise time relates to bandwidth as BW/.35 for example a 100 MHz scope 
will have about a 3.5 nanosecond rise time. If you want to make accurate 
measurements of Pk to Pk amplitudes then you should have about twice the 
bandwidth of the measured signal. So assuming the HF bands of up to a little 
below 30 MHz a 60 MHz scope would work for you. If you just want an 
indicator for looking a modulation envelops and the exact vertical is just a 
relative measurement then a scope of 30 MHz would work.

One other thing to consider the lower bandwidth scopes may not have a fast 
enough time base to display individual cycles or the trigger circuits may 
not work much above the bandwidth. Low cost scopes also have CRT that work 
with acceleration voltages of 4 to 8 Kv. This causes them to get very dim at 
high sweep speeds. Most of the Tek scopes have 20-24+ Kv CRT's

One more thing you can bandwidth limit the 475 at 100 and 50 MHz. So you 
could test your setup at 50 MHz to see if a low cost 50-60 MHz scope would 
work for you

Don Brown

KD5NDB






- Original Message - 
From: Rich McCabe [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, January 31, 2006 7:49 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Slightly off topic directional coupler question


I have a question :)

I only ask it here because its the best place for all my technical 
questions. OK, enough sucking up.

I just built a new Elecraft directional coupler with the intent of using it 
for a station monitor.

I have a Tektronix 475a that seems to work OK for what I play with.

I want to get a smaller (physical size) digital scope to use with my K2 and 
this new coupler and use it for misc troubleshooting with HF gear.

How far can I safely drop from my current 200mhz scope and get by?

Thanks and 73,

Rich
kd0zv

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Re: [Elecraft] Update on Build of K2 #5324

2006-01-30 Thread Don Brown
Hi

That depends on the serial number. If the older K2 is below 3000 and has not 
had the A to B mods installed then then the front panel, control board and 
RF board are not interchangeable. If both K2 are above 3000 then you are 
fine.

Don Brown



- Original Message - 
From: Paul Webb [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, January 29, 2006 7:11 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Update on Build of K2 #5324


HI all



Doesnā€™t time fly,

I started 5324 on Thursday and now im upto the second stage test,

One Question, I have had is a missing part (RP1) from the front panel which
means the switches donā€™t work correctly (Scotts sending me one)  . I have
another working K2 here so I will ā€œborrowā€ that front plate to test

My new one, I will use the new control board so I donā€™t see that that should
be any problem do you???

Im Looking forward to doing the testā€™s in the morning and will report back
with my results, good or bad later.

All the best

Paul

M0BMN

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Re: [Elecraft] firmware update?

2006-01-30 Thread Don Brown
Hi

All new Elecraft products will have the latest firmware in effect at the 
time. The upgrade is so people with older K2's can add the newest features 
if they want. In some cases when adding an option module an older K2 will 
require the upgrade to make the option function. Don't worry you will get 
the latest firmware included with your K2 and any options you may order at 
the same time.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: ON4WIX [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, January 30, 2006 2:30 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] firmware update?


Hi all,

I'm new to this list and looking into building my own K2.
This evening I was browsing the European distributor's online shop as I was 
getting ready to order the parts I thought were necessary.
One of the options offered on the page is the firmware update, valued at 
45,00 EUR.
Is this only necessary for older K2 models or is it necessary to order this 
upgrade even with a brand new kit?

Thanks for shedding a light on this subject. I can't wait to start building 
this baby...

73 from Belgium
Glenn ON4WIX
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Re: [Elecraft] NGEN - is it working?

2006-01-29 Thread Don Brown
Hi

First make sure your 9 volt battery is good. It should measure at least 8 
volts or higher.

My N-Gen did not work also when I built it. The problem was the Zener diode 
was not producing noise. This sometimes happens with a particularly good 
diode. Remember this noise is normally an undesirable quality of a zener 
diode. I replaced the diode with a 2N3904 transistor using only the base and 
emitter leads. 2N3904 and 2N transistors make fairly good noise sources 
used this way. Just connect the emitter-base junction so it is reversed 
biased and it will break over at around 5 volts just like a zener diode. If 
you have several transistors select one with the best noise output.

Don Brown




- Original Message - 
From: Nick Waterman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, January 29, 2006 9:23 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] NGEN - is it working?


 Hopefully not a silly question...

 If I connect NGEN to my K2 but leave it switched off, I have a certain
 level of background noise. If I turn NGEN on, there's no noticeable
 increase in background noise.

 Have I missed something? Is AGC compensating for the increase in noise?
 ... or is my NGEN broken? I built it over Christmas and I've never
 actually noticed it working. The lights do the right thing, but apart
 from a very brief chuff when I switch it on, I'm not convinced it's
 producing any actual output.
 Help: http://mailman.qth.net/subscribers.htm
 Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
 
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Re: [Elecraft] NGEN - is it working?

2006-01-29 Thread Don Brown
Hi

You can use your K2 as a tester for the N-gen. Just use a probe made up of 
some RG58 connected to the antenna input of the K2 and install a small 
capacitor (around .01) in series with the probe end. You can then touch the 
probe to the zener diode cathode. You should hear an increase in the noise 
level on the K2. If that is good then move on the the MMIC the output there 
should increase on the S-meter of the K2. The circuit is so simple it just 
about has to be the battery the zener diode or the MMIC in that order

Don Brown




- Original Message - 
From: Nick Waterman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, January 29, 2006 11:23 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] NGEN - is it working?


 John D'Ausilio wrote:
  Noise increase should be unmistakable. Make sure the MMIC isn't in
  backwards :)

 I was wondering if I'd mounted it upside down, but as both the top and
 bottom leads are grounded, it looks as though, as long as the slanted
 lead is towards the centre of the board, I can't realistically get it 
 wrong.

  If you have a key attached and happened to transmit
  into it, just order replacement MMIC (get 3, about $10 delivered :)
  from Elecraft.

 I'm an SSB guy, don't know CW YET. I don't have a key, I do have a PTT
 switch, but only recently... Basically...

 I built NGEN, XG1, DL1 without being able to test them. I built the K2
 and had no PTT or key connected. I transmitted into DL1 for the bandpass
 filter tweaking, but did no other transmitting until after building
 KSB2. I can be just about positive I've never transmitted into NGEN...
 And even if I had, it definitely wouldn't have been the FIRST thing I'd
 done to it, and as far as I can tell, NGEN has never worked, or at least
 not noticably.

 I'll try testing with AGC off, NGEN connected, and XG1 sat nearby on the
 bench so I have a signal to compare with my noise or lack thereof.

 If it still doesn't work, can I be fairly confident that it's the MMIC,
 or might it be the Zenner D2? Or indeed anything else? There's no cheap
 and dirty signal tracing or table of voltages for NGEN, is there?

 -- 
 Nosey Nick Waterman, G7RZQ, K2 #5209.
 use Std::Disclaimer;[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Half the people you know are below average.
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Re: [Elecraft] Product reviews for new mini-modules: XG2, BL2, 2T-Gen, CP1

2006-01-29 Thread Don Brown
Hi

For those of you out there with OHR WM-2 wattmeters that want use it at 
higher powers of the K2/100 the CP1 is a great addition to your test 
equipment. With it installed inline with the dummy load it picks off a 
sample of the RF and feeds it to the WM-2. You can then use the one watt 
scale to measure 0-100 watts for the 20 db version or the 100mW scale for 
the 30 db version. I have found the accuracy of this setup is very good and 
I use it for aligning the KPA100 power meter.




- Original Message - 
From: wayne burdick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, January 29, 2006 11:31 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Product reviews for new mini-modules: XG2, BL2, 
2T-Gen,CP1


 The most recent additions to our line of high-performance mini-modules
 include the XG2 test oscillator, BL2 250W balun, 2T-Gen two-tone test
 generator, and CP1 directional coupler. Each of these now has an Eham
 product review page:

 BL2   http://www.eham.net/reviews/detail/5646

 XG2   http://www.eham.net/reviews/detail/5647

 2T-Genhttp://www.eham.net/reviews/detail/5648

 CP1   http://www.eham.net/reviews/detail/5650

 We value the opinions expressed on Eham. Please use this well-organized
 forum to tell us (and everyone else) what you think about our products.

 73,
 Wayne
 N6KR
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Re: [Elecraft] Oscilloscopes (WAS: spectrogram)

2006-01-23 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Be careful buying older Tek scopes. Many of the repair parts are not 
available any more. You may get lucky and never need to repair one of these 
scopes but many of the parts were proprietary made custom for Tek or in the 
case of some of the IC's and CRT's were made only by Tek in there own fab. I 
worked for Tektronix for many years as a field maintenance instructor in the 
test and measurement division. My specialty was the 7000 series and the 
portable scopes among others. The reason the 7000 series is so cheap on Ebay 
is the problem of getting repair parts. The most common problem is with the 
cam switches and attenuators in both the 7000 and the 465 and 475 scopes. 
The 485 is even a generation earlier than the 465 or 475 so I would not ever 
consider one these scopes unless it had a good CRT, is in excellent 
condition and was virtually free. It also takes a real expert and some 
special equipment to properly tweak a 485 so it will meet specs. The 7000 
series may be OK if you can buy two for a few hundred dollars. The second 
one for parts. I have a friend with a cal lab that has a warehouse full of 
broken 7000's that he uses for parts to keep the stuff he has under 
contract. Tek has a policy that they do not guarantee parts support seven 
years after a product is discontinued. The 465, 475 and most of the 7000 has 
exceeded that by two and the 485 by three

However I personally own a 2465 and can highly recommend it. It is 400 Mhz 
four channel with both 1 meg ohm and 50 ohm inputs with dual timebase. This 
was the last of the really great analog scopes Tek made. This scope sold for 
over $5000 in the mid 80's and was worth every penny. I have seen them on 
Ebay for well under $1000 (I paid $800 for mine a couple of years ago) I 
know that is a lot of money to spend on a scope used for hobby work but a 
new scope with much less capability will cost as much or more.

Ron Is correct on the bandwidth specification. Scopes are rated at 3 db down 
at the rated bandwidth. This means a 100 MHz scope can measure a one volt pk 
to pk 100 MHz sine wave at .707 volts and still be in spec. Also the probes 
are rated at a max bandwidth as well. If you use a 100 MHz probe on a 200 
MHz scope then you will only have a 100 Mhz bandwidth at best



Don Brown
KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Alexandra Carter [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Ron D'Eau Claire [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, January 23, 2006 9:13 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Oscilloscopes (WAS: spectrogram)


 Tektronix 475, baby! The 465 is OK, and the 485 a real 400MHz work of
 analog scope art I hope to own someday. Then if you're really serious
 you have a 7000-series mainframe and a lot of plugins hehe.

 A really good tutorial on scopes is Tektronix's The XYZ's Of Using A
 Scope which they used to give out, now you can download it from the net
 and the recent versions have a bunch of stupid stuff about their
 digital scopes - they tell such beautiful lies, stick to analog.

 73 de Alex NS6Y.

 On Jan 23, 2006, at 7:06 PM, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

  Jim, AB4CZ gave you an excellent summary.
 
  If you think you'd like to use the 'scope for general bench work to
  look at
  waveforms, etc., on HF gear, then look for one with at least a 200 MHz
  bandwidth. ...If you try to observe signals on a narrower
  bandwidth oscilloscope, the
  higher-frequency information is simply lost.
  At today's Hamfest prices, the price difference between a basic
  waveform
  monitor and a good general purpose scope is often small,
  Ron AC7AC

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Re: [Elecraft] Oscilloscopes (WAS: spectrogram)

2006-01-23 Thread Don Brown
Hi

In interesting piece of trivia. The DM44 sensor in the temperature probe is 
a 2n transistor. The circuit is similar to the temperature measuring 
circuit in the KPA100 used to monitor the heat sink temperature.

Don Brown

KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Stan Rife [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, January 23, 2006 9:56 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Oscilloscopes (WAS: spectrogram)


 I have a 475 with the DM44 option, and a scad of different probes.
 It is on semi-permanent loan from my company (they have no need for it
 any longer). I have never used the DM44, but what looks interesting is
 that it will measure temperature in degrees C. I have the temperature
 probe and will get around to trying that out one of these days. I have
 never used an oscilloscope before about a couple of months ago, but I am
 trying to learn. The tutorial that Tek has on their website is pretty
 informative. 
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Re: [Elecraft] KIO2 - KPA100/EC2 interconnect cable

2006-01-14 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have built several K2/100's in this configuration. I used a 3 foot 
standard 50 ohm BNC to BNC cable and the multi conductor cable and 9 pin 
connectors that come with the KPA100. I got the 50 ohm cable a radio shack 
already assembled with crimped on connectors. If you do not have a KAT100 in 
the EC2 box you will need to install a chassis mount BNC on the back of the 
EC2 for the KPA100 RF input. Order an extra 2 pin male connector like used 
on the K2 RF board for the AUX RF connector. Solder this connector to the 
chassis mount BNC connector. Then you can plug in the cable from the KPA100 
without needing to change out the cable in case you would ever want to 
reinstall the KPA100 into the K2 or if you later add the KAT100 to the EC2 
box.

If you also install the KAT100 in the EC2 box then the BNC RF in connector 
is on the KAT100 with an internal 2 pin connector for the KPA100 RF in 
cable. The 9 pin connectors on the KPA100 and KAT100 are internally wired in 
parallel so either can be used for the control. You will need the KIO2 
installed in the K2 to supply the control signals for the KPA100 and KAT100. 
You will also need a short (about 1 foot) 50 ohm jumper cable with PL-259 
connectors to connect the RF out of the KPA100 to the RF in on the KAT100.

If you need to connect a computer to the RS232 then you must use the output 
from the KIO2 as the RS232 driver in the KPA100 is not connected to the K2 
when mounted in the external box. You must build the special control and 
RS232 cables as described in the manual . Using a standard RS232 cable will 
damage the internal control IC's in the KPA100 or KAT100

Don Brown

KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Steve Jackson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Saturday, January 14, 2006 10:10 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] KIO2 - KPA100/EC2 interconnect cable


 For those of you who have built your KPA100 in an EC2
 (as a two-box configuration) what type cabe did you
 use to fabricate the interconnect?  And, more
 importantly, why did you select whatever cable you did
 use?  For example, did you use what was readily
 available, or did you buy a particular cable expressly
 for the purpose?
 
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Re: [Elecraft] OT: Help designing power supply and toroid transformer

2006-01-10 Thread Don Brown
Hi

The first thing I see as a problem is the toroid transformer. At 60 Hz none 
of the common cores are going to work. You really need some steel in the 
core. I have seen some transformers made for 60 Hz wound on a spring steel 
toroid core. This is not something that is easy to build. I would use a 
small transformer from radio shack or even better a door bell transformer as 
they are very well shielded to meet class 2 UL requirements. On the input to 
the transformer use 2 .01 uf 600 volt caps from each input wire to earth 
ground. I would then come out to a bridge diode rectifier bypassed by .01uf 
caps across each diode. Then into a large filter cap about 2000-4000 uf also 
bypassed with a .01 uf disk across the filter cap for the RF bypass. If you 
are using a 10 volt doorbell transformer you should have about 14 volts DC 
at this point. From there I would use a three terminal regulator like a 
LM117 or LM337 followed by a 10 uf filter and finally pass both the plus and 
minus wires through a 1 inch ferrite toroid core several turns. If you would 
like me to draw up a schematic for you I could email it to in PDF format. 
There are many other ways to do this this is just one off the top of my 
head. Someone may come up with a better idea but these simple power supplies 
are fun and easy to build

Don Brown
KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Daniel Reynolds [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, January 10, 2006 8:54 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] OT: Help designing power supply and toroid transformer


 This is slightly off topic - but since there is such a generous group of 
 guys
 that are very knowledgable in electronics (and since my brain is a little 
 soft
 in this area), I think I'll toss this request out and hope for the best.

 First off - please reply off the list since this does not pertain directly 
 to
 Elecraft equipment (except that it might be fun to eventually take the 
 same
 design and build a larger p/s for the K2/QRP).

 My goal is to build a non-switching, voltage regulated 9V/1.5A power 
 supply
 with enough isolation and filtering to keep RFI out of a Grundig Satellite 
 800.
 My father has one of these radios, and so do I (unfortunately, he lives 
 out of
 state - so I couldn't compare the two radios and p/s side by side). When I
 visited him over the holidays, I discovered that the OEM power supply my 
 father
 has is either producing RFI or is conducting RFI, because he can tune in
 daytime AM/MW signals from over 100 miles away when running the thing on
 batteries, but he has a hard time with signals beyond 50 miles away as 
 soon as
 he plugs the power supply into the outlet (this was AFTER we already 
 turned off
 the worst RFI generating offenders in the house).

 The Grundig Sat 800 power requirements are spec'd at 7-10V DC up to 1 Amp
 (530mA with 1/4W output and lamp off, and 830mA with 1/4W output and lamp 
 on),
 and it says in the manual that the supplied adapter is 9V/1.5A.

 I've got an old 1987 copy of the handbook which I've got up in the attic 
 for
 reference, and I realize some of the basic things (from my license/testing
 days) that go into a power supply (transformer, diodes, capacitors, 
 inductors,
 regulators). I want to actually build my own power supply from scratch -
 starting with the transformer. If I'm not mistaken, I should be able to 
 use a
 medium-large toroid core and some heavy wire to do this.

 [I could go down to Radio Shack and buy a wall wart, but I want to 
 actually
 make something that is going to work 'really well' in terms of reducing 
 RFI
 passing through the AC power supply - something that a cheap power adapter
 probably won't be designed for.]

 So - here's where I'm hoping you can help me with...

 What core (size and material composition) should I use for transforming an 
 AC
 signal?

 How many windings of what kind of wire would be the 'best' for the power
 requirements of this supply?

 Should I build a 120/12V transformer and voltage regulate it down to 9V, 
 or
 would it be better to simply build a 120/9V transformer and rectify the AC 
 and
 smooth it out with passive components?

 How can I best filter out RFI being carried on the AC line?

 Are there any other considerations I should be aware of?

 Do you know of any helpful websites I should visit (I haven't googled this
 topic yet)?

 I'm sorry to waste the bandwidth of others here.

 Any help supplied is greatly appreciated!

 - Daniel AA0NI
 Oklahoma City
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Re: [Elecraft] Cure for oxidized contacts (CAIG)

2006-01-08 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Try:

http://www.deoxit.com/

Don Brown
KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, January 08, 2006 4:09 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Cure for oxidized contacts (CAIG)


Try a product called CAIG Deoxit.  Best I've used.  Radio Shack sells for 
(it ain't cheap) about $15 for a small spray can somewhat bigger than a 
man's thumb.  The package also contains an equally small can of stuff for 
gold contacts.  It will rejuvenate old flashlites.  I used it on the plug 
which connects my RV to my truck and the  electris brakes seem to work 
better.  RS also sells a Deoxit pen which would work better if you can 
access the worksite easily.

If anyone knows of a source of larger cans please let me know.  Hope this is 
not a dupe. Tried to send earlier.

George, N4YM
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Re: [Elecraft] Folding Solar Panel

2006-01-07 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I use 14 volts times the current delivered to calculate the wattage of a 
panel. The open circuit voltage is only useful to get an idea of how much 
overhead you have and is determined by the number of cells in series. Each 
cell will produce about .5 volts at a current determined by the size of the 
cell and the amount of light falling on the cell. This folding panel has 40 
cells that are 1 1/4x 1 3/4 each. I measured 380 mA into a fully charged 
battery at 14 volts. .38 times 14 volts is 5.32 watts. This is what I based 
my statement of an output exceeding 5 watts.

 I have panels that output as low as 18 volts and some as high as 30 volts 
open circuit but as solar panels are constant current devices the open 
circuit voltage is really not critical as long as it is somewhat over the 
batteries maximum terminal voltage plus any circuit drops in the wiring or 
controller. My controllers use power fets with very low on resistance and 
shottkey blocking diodes so the drop is less than 2 volts at full rated 
power.

I would prefer the panels were rated in current but that is not the case. 
Most of them are rated in watts and I have found that using 14 volts 
(assuming a 12 volt system) as the charging voltage gets you fairly close to 
the rated current the panel can produce in typical situations. This allows 
you to at least compare panels from different sources as well as give you an 
idea of what your charging current will be before you spend money on a 
panel.

Don Brown
KD5NDB



- Original Message - 
From: Mike Harris [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, January 06, 2006 4:40 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Folding Solar Panel


 G'day folks,

SNIP

 Calculating the wattage of solar panels by using the open circuit voltage
 and short circuit current does not represent a real world operating
 condition, albeit a common method used by manufacturers to mug the unwary.
 From bitter experience (hill top solar powered microwave telephone 
 network
 repeaters) I reached the conclusion that once you have got the nominal
 solar panel/system voltage matched all you are interested in is current
 into and out of the battery.  Batteries operate in a world of current, Ah
 capacity, watts are virtually meaningless, only giving a rough guide to
 panel dimensioning for a given load.

 Regards,

 Mike VP8NO
 
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[Elecraft] Folding Solar Panel

2006-01-06 Thread Don Brown
Hi All

I finally got the solar panels mentioned below so here is a report on them.

The panel is 5.5x8 when folded and has 5 sections 4 of which have solar 
cells. There are 4 metal grommets in the corners of the end panels for 
mounting with rope or bungee cords. It comes with a 10ft cord that can be 
removed and a cigarette lighter socket adapter. The panel is housed in a 
nylon fabric and is simi-flexiable.  I measured the output at 20 volts open 
circuit and 380mA in noon sun. This is over 5 watts and the sun is not as 
bright this time of year so it should do even better in the summer when the 
sun is higher overhead. I connected it to one of my low power controllers 
and a 2.8 amp gel cell battery and it had the controller cycling within a 
few minutes although the battery was not really discharged much.

The bottom line is this would make a great panel for backpackers as it folds 
up into a small package and is only a few ounces. It is much more practical 
and lighter than a VW panel as well as more powerful. It can charge a small 
gel cell or a 10 cell pack of NiMH batteries to run a K1 or KX1 in addition 
it could also charge a cell phone, GPS, IPod or lamp as long as you 
monitored the charge time. With one of my low power controllers and a small 
1-3 amp hour gel cell you could leave the battery on charge all day without 
worry of overcharging.

Don Brown




Hi All

I just ordered 2 solar panels from Northerntool.com to experiment with.
These panels are on close out and are rated at 5 watts. They appear to be
about 4x5 when folded and fold out into 5 sections. It has a weather proof
nylon shell with grommets at the corners for mounting. This looks like a
great little panel for backpacking or other portable use. They are only $35
on sale now catalog number 339974-1615.

I have seen similar panels go for much more than this and these are higher
power than the popular VW panels. A small 2-5 amp gel cell and one of my low
power solar controllers would be great for a K1 or KX1. You can also easily
charge a 10 cell 2000-2500 mAH NiMH battery pack without a controller as
long as you did not leave them on charge too long, about 4-5 hours with full
sun. Usual disclaimers no connection with Northern Tool

Don Brown
KD5NDB
 
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Re: [Elecraft] Frozen K2

2005-12-30 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Did you try a master reset. Hold down buttons 3,4 and 5 while powering on. 
If this fixes the problem you will need to run CAL PLL and reset all of your 
filters as well as any other settings you may have made. This resets 
everything to factory defaults. This may clear the lock up.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Rolf [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, December 30, 2005 11:05 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Frozen K2



 Hi,

 My K2 #4979 has worked fine until now. Suddenly the poor
 thing appears to be dead. When powered on the display first
 shows ELECRAFT then 7100.00 and a constant sound hears.
 It does not respond to any buttons or knobs, except for the
 power knob.

 I believe that a bad extension cord is to blame. But what can I
 do get live in my dear friend again? Anyone who knows?

 Best 73s

 Rolf   SM0YQC
 Stockholm, Sweden



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[Elecraft] Folding solar panel

2005-12-30 Thread Don Brown
Hi All

I just ordered 2 solar panels from Northerntool.com to experiment with. 
These panels are on close out and are rated at 5 watts. They appear to be 
about 4x5 when folded and fold out into 5 sections. It has a weather proof 
nylon shell with grommets at the corners for mounting. This looks like a 
great little panel for backpacking or other portable use. They are only $35 
on sale now catalog number 339974-1615.

I have seen similar panels go for much more than this and these are higher 
power than the popular VW panels. A small 2-5 amp gel cell and one of my low 
power solar controllers would be great for a K1 or KX1. You can also easily 
charge a 10 cell 2000-2500 mAH NiMH battery pack without a controller as 
long as you did not leave them on charge too long, about 4-5 hours with full 
sun. Usual disclaimers no connection with Northern Tool

Don Brown
KD5NDB 
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Re: [Elecraft] KPA100

2005-12-29 Thread Don Brown
Hi

The 8T signal is not used in any Elecraft option. It is unlikely you would 
use it in a homebrew project as the 8R line is the inverse and allows an 
adjustable delay for keying or relay switching. The key in the plug is much 
more useful as it prevents you from installing the connector backwards 
possibly damaging components on the K2 control board or KPA100. I do not cut 
the pin off. I heat it on the back of the board and gently pull it out with 
pliers after all the other pins are soldered. At least doing it this way 
allows the pin to be reinserted if it should ever become necessary.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Evert Bakker (PA2KW) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft e-mail reflector Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 2:45 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] KPA100


 Hello all,



 Finally after 8 month I'm building the KPA100 module and hope to install
 this option next weekend.

 But when reading the manual on page 21 it is suggested to cut pin 4 of the
 P4 connector (used for the ribbon cable) as to introduce some kind of a 
 key.

 Except if you expect to use this pin (8T 8-volt transmit) for any reason. 
 I
 can't figure out at this stage if I will need this signal for any kind 
 of
 homebrew option.

 I hate cutting pins and find out next month that I shouldn't have done it.



 Does anyone know about any kind of modification that might need this 8T
 line?



 Thanks in advance.



 Evert, PA2KW



 K2 : sn 4836 
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Re: [Elecraft] A question about low sensitivity

2005-12-28 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Double check T7. Make sure the green winding is in 1 and 2 and the red 
winding is in 3 and 4 closest to the IC U12. If it is backwards the 
sensitivity will be low, the audio will be low and the AGC will not work 
properly although everything else will appear OK.

Don Brown

KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Joseph Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, December 28, 2005 8:35 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] A question about low sensitivity


 Hi guys,

   Been a while since I last kept up with the list.  You were a great 
 source of help back when I built K2 #1133.  Now I have #5226 and have 
 completed the second section of construction.  The receiver works, I can 
 hear stations on 40.  Yesterday I listed to Mid-Cars, Southcars, and 
 Eastcars.  But they were only moderatly loud and I had AF gain full out. 
 On the IC-756 Pro they were booming.

   On the radio I thought the AGC voltage might have been too high.  3.80 
 volts on the nose.  T-34 tunes very well, as do L-1 and L-2.  Every other 
 test and alignment to this point was well within specs.  Any ideas as to 
 why it is not hearing well?  Or should I not be concerned at this stage of 
 construction and press on to stage 3.


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[Elecraft] New Solar controller Kits

2005-12-20 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have a new version of my Solar Controller Kit for low to medium power 
systems. The new version uses the same circuit and PC board as my high power 
kit but replaces the more expensive 75 amp FET and two 8 amp shottkey diodes 
with a less expensive 12 amp FET and a 3 amp shottkey diode. This version 
also does not need the heat sink on the FET as well. I have added another 
couple of pages to the documentation with information on proper sizing of 
the battery and panel as well as a color photo of the completed board, 
bringing it up to six pages total.

The new low power version will work with solar panels from 3 watts to 35 
watts (I include information on increasing this to 70 watts) It can charge 
SLA batteries from 1 amp/hour to over 100 amp/hour ratings with proper 
sizing of the solar panel. A 3 watt Volkswagen panel, a 1 to 3 amp hour SLA 
battery and this controller is perfect for a KX1 or K1. For a QRP K2 a 10 to 
15 watt panel and 3-7 amp battery is ideal. This controller could even run a 
K2/100 for several hours per day with a 30 watt panel and a 35 amp/hour 
battery. The price for this new low power version is $20 or $35 for two kits 
with one set of documentation. Cash check or money order.

I have also been supplying the high power version of the Solar Charge 
Controller Kit for several years. This controller will keep a SLA or LA 12 
volt battery charged from solar panels of 3 to about 200 watts. Batteries of 
2 amp hour to 110 amp/hour have been used with these controllers. This kit 
includes the above documentation and the high power FET, diodes and heat 
sink to allow up to a maximum of about 200 watts of solar panels to be 
connected.

The kit is $30 or $55 for two kits with one set of documentation. Cash check 
or money order.

The kit includes a 2x3 inch silk screened and solder masked fiberglass 
circuit board, all the parts and documentation required to build the 
controller, less a box to mount it into. There is also a 6 volt version 
available. These controllers use a precision regulator IC in an analog 
design that does not generate RF noise. There are no adjustments required 
and the assembly and check out time should be under one hour.

I also still have about 6 of the low power version one of the controller. 
This controller will handle up to 1.5 amps or about 20 watts. This version 
will power a KX1, K1 or QRP K2. The price for this version is $16. The above 
low power controller will replace this version when these are gone.

order from:

Don Brown
KD5NDB
19132 Falls Creek Drive
Flint, Texas 75762

The price includes US postage

Thanks

Don 
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[Elecraft] Other uses for the Solar Controller Kit

2005-12-20 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Tom Hammond suggested I mention that my solar controller does not really 
need a solar panel to work as a battery charge controller. Any power supply 
that can be current limited in the 16 to 24 volt range can be used as well. 
A 18 volt transformer, rectifier and filter cap and large limiting resistor 
will work.

To figure the limiting resistor use ohms law to get the value. For example 
for 2 amps charging current and a 20 volt power supply subtract 11 volts for 
the discharged battery voltage from the power supply voltage. That is 9 
volts divided by 2 amps is 4.5 ohms. To get the power rating for the 
resistor square the voltage drop that equals 81 and divide by the resistance 
4.5 ohms that equals 18 watts. Add some margin to the resistor for safety 
and a 2 amp fuse to protect the power supply in case the battery should have 
a shorted cell or other defect. I would use a 20-25 watt resistor. You can 
use this power supply or a solar panel to charge the battery with the 
controller depending on your needs. The controller can be mounted in your 
battery box and either the power supply or solar panel can plug into the 
controller.

Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB 
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Re: [Elecraft] Hakko 808 users ?

2005-12-09 Thread Don Brown
Hi

It is also the best way to strip and tin toroid leads short of ordering them 
from Mychael the torid guy

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Tom Hall [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, December 09, 2005 8:57 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Hakko 808 users ?


 Bill, I went to http://www.n0ss.net for Hakko Help; lots of good advice. 
 The
 808 is a great tool - I look at it as a builders undo button.



 Tom, AK2B
 
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Re: RE: [Elecraft] K2 BFO Test

2005-12-09 Thread Don Brown
Hi Don and All

I have used this method on 3 or 4 of the K2's I have built. I use a 1pF or 
2pF NPO cap to lower the bottom end of the range to get it to meet the spec. 
I agree with you on pulling the crystal much with this method. I would not 
recommend cap values above maybe 3 or 4 pF. I have never needed more than 1 
pf. Padding C173 and C174 is a better method if the radio needs more than 1 
or 2 pf. I believe this method was suggested by Gary at Elecraft some time 
back. At any rate it is a little easier to do than the padding or change out 
of C174 and C173


The other Don

Don Brown
KD5NDB



- Original Message - 
From: Don Wilhelm [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, December 08, 2005 5:03 PM
Subject: RE: RE: [Elecraft] K2 BFO Test


 Sverre,

 I have not tried that small capacitor from the junction of the crystals 
 and
 L33 so I cannot comment on it from that standpoint.

 What I would like to state is that when one pulls a crystal by any method,
 the stability becomes worse as the amount of pulling becomes greater.  One
 should be aware of this and related facts when modifying any circuit in a
 way that is not 'approved and tested'.  Also due to the nature of 
 crystals,
 something that happens to work in one situation may not work the same for
 all cases.  Remember that I am only bringing up cautions here, I am not
 makeing a firm statement about the operation one way or another.

 It certainly would be nice if someone (or better yet, several someones) 
 with
 access to suitable instrumentation could try this or any other mod and
 report the results.  The fact that it worked on a sample of one does not
 create a statement that it will work in other cases - that is simple
 statistical knowledge - I would like to see something that says it works 
 in
 at least 5 or 10 trials before drawing any firm conclusions.

 So, yes I think it should be left on your website, but you may want to put 
 a
 Use at your own peril disclaimer on all those that are not 'approved by
 Elecraft' or otherwise adequately tested (and I invite you to add any of 
 my
 mods to that group as well, even though I have absolute confidence in my 
 own
 work).

 73,
 Don W3FPR

  -Original Message-
  
   The preferred method of padding the BFO capacitors is to
   maintain the ratio between C173 and C174 by paralleling them
   with capacitors.  A single capacitor from the junction to
   ground will be in parallel with the series combination of
   C173 and the varactor D38 and could make the BFO less stable
   than it should be.
  
 
  Don,
 
  How about a single capacitor (1-4 pF) from the junction of the
  crystals and
  the L33 inductor as in
  http://www.ac6rm.net/mailarchive/html/elecraft-list/2005-08/msg00562.html?
  Does that create potential stability problems also?
 
  I've got this link on my K2 mods page and just wanted to make sure I can
  recommend it and keep it there. I have never had any problems
  with BFO range
  myself so I have no personal experience with this myself.
 
  73
 
  Sverre
  LA3ZA
  http://www.qslnet.de/la3za/
 

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[Elecraft] Soler Controllers

2005-12-06 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have been supplying a Solar Charge Controller Kit for several years. This
controller will keep a SLA or LA 12 volt battery charged from solar panels
of 3 to about 150 watts. Batteries of 2 amp hour to 110 amp hour have been
used with these controllers.

The new batch of circuit boards I received had a problem from the board 
supplier and had to be made over. This delayed shipment on a few orders but 
I have the corrected circuit boards now and all orders have shipped. (The 
silk screen was on the wrong side of the board.. go figure.)

The kit is $30 or two for $50 check or money order and includes all the 
parts and
documentation required to build the controller, less a box to mount it into.

I also still have about 8-10 of the low power controller. This
controller will handle up to 1.5 amps or about 20 watts. This version will
power a KX1, K1 or QRP K2. The price for this version is $16

order from:

Don Brown
KD5NDB
19132 Falls Creek Drive
Flint, Texas 75762

The price includes US postage

Thanks

Don 
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Re: [Elecraft] KPA100 stripped final's screw removal

2005-11-22 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I believe the screws loosen due to the thermal pads compressing not the 
screws backing off. The lock washers should prevent the screws from backing 
off and locktite may make the screws impossible to remove. Once the pads are 
fully compressed the screws should not loosen, but it may take a couple of 
times at 10-20 hour operation intervals to fully compress the pads. These 
pads are not insulators, they are for heat transfer only and they have a 
coating that slightly melts under high temperature. This coating fills all 
of the gaps under heat and compression and forms a good thermal path to the 
heatsink.

Sears sells a small kit of stripped screw removal tools. These tools bite 
into the head of a stripped screw making it easy to remove. Screwdrivers 
will ware out and start slipping in the slots. Mt favorite screwdriver is a 
magnetic hand tool that holds the bits for power drivers. These bits are 
much harder than most standard screwdrivers and can be easily swapped out if 
they are worn. The magnet also holds the screw for starting or removing and 
the handle of the screwdriver holds several different bits. The handle of 
this screwdriver locks or it can ratchet in either direction. Most large 
hardware stores carry these screwdrivers.

Don Brown
KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Bob Evans [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, November 21, 2005 7:40 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] KPA100 stripped final's screw removal


 Hi Folks,



 This may not be a very high tech solution, but it got me out of a 
 perceived
 pickle.  I had stripped one of the screws securing the final transistors 
 to
 the heat sink in one of my K2/100s.  I was thinking how the heck am I 
 going
 to remove a stripped screw in such a tight space?.  A friend had 
 suggested
 super gluing a Phillips screwdriver into the stripped screw.  I tried it 
 and
 the super glue didn't hold.  Then I thought I could drill and tap the 
 screw
 out, but I couldn't find a tap that was small enough.  What finally worked
 was simply to drill into the center of the screw until the screw head
 detached from the screw shaft.  It took a 5/64 bit.  I had loosened all 
 the
 other screws on the board and the board simply lifted away from the heat
 sink when the screw head separated from the shaft.  With the board 
 removed,
 the screw shaft could easily be unscrewed from the heat sink and replaced
 with a new screw.  By the way, I turned the KPA100 board screw-head-down
 when I drilled so there wouldn't be much of a chance for metal splinters
 getting into the board.  It worked!



 I have always used a high quality #1 screwdriver when I tightened these
 screws, but it stripped out anyway.  I use my K2/100s exclusively for
 contesting and have been finding I need to re-tighten those screws after
 20-30 hours of full bore operating (100 watts, lots of CQs).  Maybe a
 Lock-tight type product is needed to keep the screws from backing out 
 after
 thermal cycling, but some of you may have some advice whether this should 
 be
 done or not.  Anyway, in case you find your final's screw stripped, this
 method worked for me.



 P.S.  I played around in ARRL SS SSB this past weekend.  The K2 is a GREAT
 side band radio too!  I know, I know.I can get ejected from this reflector
 for such heresy.  ;-)



 73,

 Bob K5WA

 K2s #4687 and #5119 in SO2R configuration





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Re: [Elecraft] Replacement K1 tune pot.?

2005-11-21 Thread Don Brown
Hi

The P/N is 

652-3540S-1-104

Don Brown




- Original Message - 
From: Sandy, W5TVW [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, November 21, 2005 7:50 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Replacement K1 tune pot.?


 Some time ago someone posted a Mouser or whoever's catalog number
 for a metal shaft replacement tuning pot.  I can't find the e-mail in
 my messages received file.  Can someone give me correct number for this
 item?  Mine is just about worn out now and getting sloppy.
 
 73,
 Sandy W5TVW 
 K1 #1178
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 Microphones

2005-11-17 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have used the model 701 hand mike sold by TenTec on the K2. This mike 
comes with a 4 pin connector but if you change it to the 8 pin used on the 
K2 and add the 5.6K resistor from the +5 volt pin to the AF pin on the front 
panel board it works fine. It only costs $28. If you add the bias resistor 
most headsets for cell phones should work also if you change the connector 
or build an adapter cable with a PTT button. Most dynamic mikes do not have 
enough output to properly drive the K2 without a preamplifier. The electrit 
capacitor mikes like the TenTec or headsets work fine. The MH2 hand mike 
sold by Elecraft has been discontinued. This mike had a electrit element 
inside it.

Don Brown
KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Wayne Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2005 2:09 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K2 Microphones


Gang,
Just put the SSB board in my K2 [S/N 4858].  I have tried my Shure 444 
with the K2 and seem to have no drive.  I think I will try a portable 
telephone headset.  I will need to get some bias for the mike from the K2 
then I'll find out if I have a problem with the SSB board or my old trusty 
444.
Would like to hear from those who have used cheap/nonstandard 
microphones with the K2.
Wayne K9NE 
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[Elecraft] Solar Controller

2005-11-13 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have been supplying a Solar Charge Controller Kit for several years. This
controller will keep a SLA or LA 12 volt battery charged from solar panels
of 3 to about 150 watts. Batteries of 2 amp hour to 110 amp hour have been 
used
with these controllers. I have a new batch of circuit boards that have just 
arrived. The kit is $30 check or money order and includes all the parts and 
documentation required to build the controller, less a box to mount it into. 
Below is a FAQ about the controller.

I also still have a small quantity of the low power controller. This 
controller will handle up to 1.5 amps or about 20 watts. This version will 
power a KX1, K1 or QRP K2. The price for this version is $16

order from:

Don Brown
KD5NDB
19132 Falls Creek Drive
Flint, Texas 75762

The price includes US postage

Thanks

Don




Solar Controller FAQ:

What is it and what does it do?

This is a small 2x3 circuit board that allows you to connect a solar panel
to a 12 volt sealed lead acid or lead acid battery to keep it charged. The
kit comes with instructions, application notes and all parts required to
build the controller. The included circuit board is FR4 fiberglass with silk
screen and solder mask. The kit does not include a box as most people build
it into their battery box.

How much power can it handle?

The controller uses a 45 amp power fet to switch the solar panel on and off.
The current that the controller can handle is limited by the shottkey
blocking diodes. I use two of them in parallel rated at 8 amps each so 12-15
amps is the maximum safe charging current. This equates to about a 150 to 
200 watt
panel

What size battery will work with the controller?

You can use almost any size battery with the controller although for best
results the battery should be sized to the solar panel you are going to use.
A rule of thumb is about 2 watts per amp hour has worked well for me
although your mileage may vary. For the K2's 2.9 amp hour internal battery
a 5-10 watt panel would keep you on the air. For a K2/100 running 70-100
watts a 90-110 amp hour battery and 80-150 watts of solar panels would work. 
I
have used 2 35 watt panels and a 80 watt panel in parallel for 150 watts
into a 110 amp hour sla battery.

Can I charge the K2 internal battery with the solar panel and controller?

Yes the internal battery can be charged as long as the charge controller is
connected directly to the battery through a properly sized fuse. You cannot
connect the controller to the normal K2 power connector. You will need to
supply a connector on the K2 to connect the charge controller or build the
controller into the K2 lid and install a connector for the solar panel.

Will it work with other types of batteries like NiCad's or NiMH?

No it is designed to work only with 12 volt Lead Acid or Sealed Lead Acid 
(gel cell) batteries

Is there a 6 volt version?

Yes the instructions explain how to change the controller to 6 volts. I will
supply the parts on request for 6 volts.

How does it compare with the MicroM+?

My controller functions exactly the same as the MicroM+ although I use a
different IC and different circuit design. My controller is much simpler and
includes a circuit to turn off the charge indicator LED when the solar panel
is not outputting enough voltage to charge the battery. My controller will
handle more current than the MicroM+ and because of the precision voltage
reference in the IC it does not have or require any adjustments.

Does the controller generate any RF noise?

No this a purely analog switch circuit. It does not have any switching power
supplies that generate RF noise

How much does it cost?

$30 check or money order. Sorry no credit cards or paypal


Thanks

Don Brown
KD5NDB

19132 Falls Creek Drive
Flint, Texas 75762 
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 receiver problem - AGC alignment, CAL S LO/HI

2005-11-11 Thread Don Brown
Hi

The last K2 I built had strange AGC and S-meter operation that sounds like 
the one you are working on. The problem was I had skipped installing the 
toroid RFC11 on the bottom of the board. It is amazing the K2 worked at all 
but it received fairly well. I could even hear the 1 uV signal from the XG2. 
Anyway installing the RFC solved the problem. May be worth a look to see if 
you have the same problem

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Gerhard Schwanz [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, November 11, 2005 2:23 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] K2 receiver problem - AGC alignment, CAL S LO/HI


 Hi list,
 hi all those who answered my first question.

 I had 4V at Pin5 U2. So I replaced R1 with a pot of 50k and set it to 
 3.65,
 3.72 and 3.8V. It got better for sure. The difference between AGC on and 
 off
 is in all cases noticable, but slightly. But I think it's significant,
 because...

 When I CAL S LO and exit it then immediately 1-2 bars of the s-meter start
 lighting. So I guess AGC sets in. And this should not be the case, I 
 guess?
 Any idea?

 Have a nice day,

 Gerhard


 - Original Message -
 From: Don Wilhelm [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: GS [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 3:35 PM
 Subject: RE: RE: [Elecraft] K2 receiver problem


  Gerhard,
 
  If you have a K2 with serial number greater than 3000, the AGC 
  adjustment
  pot is on the Control Board near the right end - the designation is R1.
 
  For K2 with SN under 3000, there is no pot, and R1 is a fixed resistor.
  Same procedure applies - change the value of R1 to set the AGC 
  threshold.
  It is easy to substitute a temporary pot (50K will do fine) to make the
  adjustment - once the right value is found, solder in the closest value
  fixed resistor.
 
  In my experience, the fixed resistor that one would end up with will 
  vary
  between 33K at the low end and 47k at the high end.
 
  BTW, if this receiver has worked properly before and suddenly developed
 this
  problem, look more closely for a failed component - it will likely be in
 the
  AGC area - see the control board schematic in the lower left corner.
 
  73,
  Don W3FPR
 
   -Original Message-
   From: GS [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 9:48 AM
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Subject: Ant: RE: [Elecraft] K2 receiver problem
  
  
   Hi Don,
  
   I can't find how to set the AGC threshold for optimum
   receiver sensitivity, neither in the manual nor is
   there any hint in the circuit. At least not for me ;-)
  
   Only threshold mentioned in the manual is for the
   NB...
  
   WHAT do I have to adjust to achieve max. voltage at U2
   pin 5, ctrl board?
  
   Thanks!!!
  
   Gerhard
  
  
   --- Don Wilhelm [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb:
  
Gerhardt,
   
It sounds like the AGC Threshold is not set
properly.
   
I would proceed by first checking the alignment of
the bandpass filters in
Transmit mode (at 2 watts) and then set the AGC
Threshold for optimum
receiver sensitivity - with no antenna connected and
AF and RF Gains set to
max, adjust for the highest voltage at Control Board
U2 pin 5 which yields
no change in the audio noise when switching the AGC
between OFF and ON.
That will usually result in a voltage in the range
of 3.65 to 3.8 volts at
U2 pin 5.  Set the S-meter end points (CAL S Hi and
CAL S-Lo) after setting
the threshold.
   
If that does not cure the problem, then look for a
problem in the IF receive
chain - that will be where the signal tracing is
required, follow the
p[rocedure for receiver signal tracing in the
Troubleshooting appendix of
the K2 manual.
   
   
73,
Don W3FPR
   
 -Original Message-

 got a K2 from another OM on my workbench. It's got
a
 receiver problem and I just want to make sure I do
the
 checks in the correct order and I'm looking for
hints,
 if available!

 Thanks in advance!

 So here's the problem and what I want to do. It
seems
 the receiver runs with handbrake on. So the
s-meter
 shows 3 bars without an antenna but the rf gain is
 fully clockwise. I can reduce signals to zero
(using
 RF gain) with this K2 which I can't using my own
K2.
 So mine has a higher sensitivity.

 Any idea what's wrong?

 What I want to do:
 - s-meter alignment
 - I.F. amplifier alignment
 - (maybe band pass alignment)
 - signal tracing receiver and synthesizer

 Kind regards

 Gerhard
 DH3FAW

   
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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Re: [Elecraft] Ques on Elecraft/Heil headset mic

2005-11-11 Thread Don Brown
hi

mine has the ic label on it also. The Heil mikes for Elecraft radios use the 
Icom element as it has a higher output than the dynamic elements. Check the 
menu to make sure you don't have the mike attenuator turned on.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Steve Uhrig [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, November 11, 2005 9:13 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Ques on Elecraft/Heil headset mic


 Hi all,

 I'm trying to shoot down an ongoing low TX audio problem on 75 meters
 with my K2 s/n 661 upgraded to latest everything courtesy of N0SS.

 I bought a Heil headset from Elecraft to replace a thoroughly worn out $2
 computer headset. The computer headset worked fine, but was uncomfortable
 and wore out in only a few years.

 The Heil headset works seemingly OK, but I notice the mike boom on the
 headset has the first two letters of the iC (OM) logo on it.

 Could someone else check their Heil/Elecraft headset and advise what
 label is on the boom where it attaches to the side of the headset? Mine
 has a small round white label.

 Want to eliminate a potential wrong mic element in the headset before
 digging any deeper.

 Tks all  Steve WA3SWSK2 s/n 661


 ***
 Steve Uhrig, SWS Security, Maryland (USA)
 Mfrs of electronic surveillance equip
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  website http://www.swssec.com
 tel +1+410-879-4035, fax +1+410-836-1190
 In God we trust, all others we monitor
 ***

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Re: [Elecraft] running an external amp?

2005-11-03 Thread Don Brown
Hi

If you build the KPA100 into an EC2 box externally and your K2 has a KAT2 
the firmware will place the KAT2 into bypass mode and select Ant 1. This is 
the same as using a amp made by some other supplier except the K2 will not 
be able to detect the amp. The KAT2 bypass mode and Ant 1 can be selected 
manually in this case. Another option would be to disconnect the RF cable to 
the KAT2 and just use the BNC output on the back of the K2.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Vic K2VCO [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, November 02, 2005 10:17 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] running an external amp?


 K6MR wrote:
  Not sure if you mean the KAT-2 or the KAT-100, but I drive both my amps
  with the KAT-100s in line from both radios.  I don't know how the tuner
  would know the difference between an antenna or an amplifier input
  network.  I just let the tuner cycle (it's real quick) using the tune
  button the first time I activate the amp.  Then use the keyer to tune
  with dits.

 The KAT2 and KAT100 are pretty similar.  The difference between an
 antenna and an amplifier input network is that the impedance seen when
 driving an amplifier changes as the amplifier is driven harder!  So you
 can get a sort of unstable condition in which the tuner tries to match a
 varying impedance.  This is probably not harmful since you are tuning at
 reduced power, but it's not clear that the tuner will find an
 appropriate match.  That's why I recommend tuning the K2 into a 50-ohm
 dummy load first, and then using it to drive the amp.

 -- 
 73,
 Vic, K2VCO
 Fresno CA
 http://www.qsl.net/k2vco 
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[Elecraft] New CP1 kit and WM-2

2005-10-24 Thread Don Brown
Hi All

Elecraft has a new minikit, a directional coupler model CP1. This kit can be 
built as a 20 db or 30 db directional coupler. The coupler is usually used 
with a spectrum analyzer but I find it works perfectly with my OHR WM-2 QRP 
wattmeter.

Just connect the CP1 in series with your dummy load and connect the WM-2 to 
the forward output of the CP1. Set the reverse switch to terminated and the 
forward switch to the output connector. I you have a 20 db CP1 then select 
0-1 watt on the WM-2 and the meter will read 0-100 watts with very good 
accuracy. If you have a 30 db CP1 then use the 0-100 mW range on the WM-2 
for a 0-100 watt scale.

This setup is great for testing and calibrating a KPA100 or KPA100/KAT100. I 
use a OHR 100 watt dummy load or a TenTec #239 300 watt dummy load. Either 
of these dummy loads work great with this setup and they are both available 
in kit form. For up to 20 watts you can use the Elecraft DL1. The 20 db 
version of the CP1 is exactly 20 db in reduction so the accuracy is very 
good.

Elecraft specifies the 20 db version at 25 watts but I have not seen any 
problems with it at 100 watts in this 50 ohm environment. If you build the 
CP1 as a 30 db coupler the accuracy is not quite as good as the divide ratio 
is really 29.8 db but it is rated at 250 watts. You could tweak the 100 mW 
range of the WM-2 to account for the divide ratio on the CP1.

You can do a quick check of the calibration with a scope and a X10 probe. 
Check at 10 watts, 50 watts and 100 watts. 10 watts is 63 volts pk to pk, 50 
watts is 141 volts pk to pk and 100 watts is 200 volts pk to pk across the 
50 ohm load measured with the scope. Remember scopes measure peak to peak 
not RMS. You should use a X10 probe as most scopes will not measure this 
high of voltage without the probe and the X10 probe also isolates the input 
capacitance of the scope so you do not load the dummy load with capacitance 
making it reactive.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


BTW  As Elecraft is no longer supplying a hand mike for the K2. I have found 
the hand mike from TenTec works fine if you change the 4 pin connector out 
to the 8 pin that fits the K2 
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[Elecraft] Solar controller Kit

2005-10-18 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I have been supplying a Solar Charge Controller Kit for several years. This
controller will keep a SLA or LA 12 volt battery charged from solar panels
of 3 to 150 watts. Batteries of 2 amp hour to 110 amp hour have been used
with these controllers. I am currently sold out of the kits but I have just 
ordered another batch of circuit boards that should be here in about 3 
weeks.

The kit is $30 check or money order and includes all the
parts and documentation required to build the controller, less a box to
mount it into.

I still have a few of the low power version of this kit (1.5 amp) in stock 
at $16. This kit will supply plenty of power to charge a small SLA battery 
for a K1, KX1 or QRP K2.

order from:

Don Brown
KD5NDB
19132 Falls Creek Drive
Flint, Texas 75762


Thanks

Don 
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Re: [Elecraft] Top Posting

2005-10-04 Thread Don Brown
Hi

If you have cats it must roll from the back or it will be all on the floor

Don Brown
KD5NDB




- Original Message - 
From: Paul T. Rubin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 'Elecraft Reflector' elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, October 03, 2005 11:57 PM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] Top Posting


 
 OK guys and gals, this is getting very close to the neverending 
 discussion of which way the toilet paper should roll.  
 
 
 It rolls clockwise in the northern hemisphere.
 
 (Sorry folks, I just couldn't resist.)
 
 Paul N8NOV
 Houston (Northern Hemisphere)
 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] 160 fixed in KPA100 and some tips.

2005-09-23 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Elecraft uses the convention that pin one of most components has a round pad 
and all other pads are rectangular. The round pad at pin one can be easily 
mistaken for a board feed through and can be missed when soldering. I have 
made this error several times on the 15 K2's I have built. I now always 
solder pin one first on all parts to make sure this does not happen 
(although it still happened on the one I am building now on a relay pin in 
the VFO)

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Jess Gypin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@Mailman.Qth.Net elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2005 11:08 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] 160 fixed in KPA100 and some tips.

SNIP


 I pulled the board and DOH!!
 found that I had not soldered pin 1 of U2. 
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Re: [Elecraft] Tilt Stands

2005-09-18 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Yes the K2 comes with the stand. The EC2 and Kat100 do not come with the 
stands so that is why they are for sale on the price list

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Nick Waterman [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft Reflector elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Sunday, September 18, 2005 11:40 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Tilt Stands


 Quick Q - still choosing my options and saving my pennies for a K2...

 K2 comes with a tilt stand, right? ETS15 and ETS2 are not required
 unless you're playing with other EC2 / KAT100 enclosures?

 -- 
 Nosey Nick Waterman, G7RZQ, Senior Sysadmin.
 #include stddisclaimer[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 If you think before you speak the other guy gets his joke in first.
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 tuning range ideas/questions

2005-09-15 Thread Don Brown
Hi

I did this on one of the K1's I built a while back. To change from 150 kHz 
to 80 KHz you change a capacitor from 120 pf (I think) to 82 pf. If you want 
100 KHz then use 100 pf. Use a NPO type cap or you may get too much 
frequency drift. I looked for 20 turn pots also but all of the pots I found 
are too big to fit on the front panel and cost $50 to $100. However there is 
a metal shaft version of the pot used in the K1 that has a better feel and 
is more rugged and only cost $13 from Mouser. I have installed this pot on 
the five K1's I have built for people.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: David Toepfer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 5:56 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K1 tuning range ideas/questions


 I know the K1 comes with a standard tuning range choice of 2 (80k or 
 150k).
 But I was wondering if it were possible to do something like 100k.  I ask
 because there is almost a concensus that the 150k tuning range is too 
 fast, so
 I would like to avoid this.  But I would also like access to 3.575-3.585, 
 which
 seems beyond the 80k tuning range choice.  I suppose I could just choose 
 150k
 and buy a 20-turn pot and have the best of both worlds.  And if this were 
 the
 case, I wonder if I could make a 250k tuning range with a 30-turn pot.

 Help/Feedback?

 David, K3TUE 
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Re: [Elecraft] Switching Power Supply in EC 2

2005-09-15 Thread Don Brown
Hi

Although I never got around to it, I did some measurements and the power 
supply will fit into the EC2 if you remove the rubber feet on the bottom of 
the power supply. I guess you could also remove all of the electronics and 
fan from the case and install it all into the EC2 and have even more room 
but that should nor be required. All that is needed is to cut out the back 
of the EC2 to fit the power supply and drill come holes in the bottom of the 
EC2 for air flow. There is even enough room for a K2 type battery that could 
be float charged from the power supply and or a solar panel with controller. 
This would give you a back up supply in case of a power failure to run at 
QRP levels. A while back someone on the list posted some pictures of the set 
up with the power supply in the EC2 so it has been done.


Don Brown
KS5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 10:54 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Switching Power Supply in EC 2


 Don Brown KD5NDB posted (2002) an interesting proposal to install a 
 MFJ-4125 power supply into an EC-2 Case.  Has any one attempted this 
 project?

 KI4DGH
 Chuck G. 
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 tuning range ideas/questions

2005-09-15 Thread Don Brown
Hi

The metal shaft pot part number for the K1 is 652-3540S-1-104 from Mouser 
Electronics. The last time I ordered some they were about $13 plus shipping. 
When mounting do not use the plastic washer that came with the K1 pot. Use a 
nut then the star washer then the panel followed by the flat washer and nut. 
adjust the back nut so only one or two threads are showing on the top nut. 
This moves the pot shaft and VFO knob back closer to the panel. I think this 
looks better with the knob close to the panel.

Don Brown
KD5NDB


- Original Message - 
From: Bart W0IIT [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Don Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, September 15, 2005 9:59 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K1 tuning range ideas/questions


 Don,

 Would you know the part number for the metal shafted pot you have used?  I
 have my K1 tore down to put the backlight mod in---perfect time to change
 out the pot!!

 tia es 72, Bart
 
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