yum - file conflicts when updating from i?86 to x86_64

2010-01-06 Thread Bill McGonigle

Hi, all,

I had an interesting time updating a machine from i686 to x86_64 last 
night.  I wound up using rpm alot, and would rather have used yum more, 
but for problems like the one noted below (just one example out of a 
large number of similar instances).


Is there a way to get yum to not fret about file conflicts when 
replacing one arch with another with the same base package name?


Dependency resolution and RPM seems to be happy, but the transaction 
check (OK, I don't really know what that means) doesn't seem to 
understand what's happening.


Thanks,
-Bill

==

-- Running transaction check
-- Processing Dependency: tor-core = 0.2.0.35-1.fc11 for package: 
tor-lsb-0.2.0.35-1.fc11.noarch

--- Package tor-core.x86_64 0:0.2.1.19-2.fc12 set to be updated
-- Running transaction check
--- Package tor-lsb.noarch 0:0.2.1.19-2.fc12 set to be updated
-- Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved


 Package  Arch   Version   Repository 
Size


Updating:
 tor-core x86_64 0.2.1.19-2.fc12   fedora 
   956 k

Updating for dependencies:
 tor-lsb  noarch 0.2.1.19-2.fc12   fedora 
12 k


Transaction Summary

Install   0 Package(s)
Upgrade   2 Package(s)

Total size: 968 k
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test


Transaction Check Error:
  file /etc/tor/torrc from install of tor-core-0.2.1.19-2.fc12.x86_64 
conflicts with file from package tor-core-0.2.0.35-1.fc11.i586
  file /usr/share/man/man1/tor.1.gz from install of 
tor-core-0.2.1.19-2.fc12.x86_64 conflicts with file from package 
tor-core-0.2.0.35-1.fc11.i586
  file /usr/share/tor/geoip from install of 
tor-core-0.2.1.19-2.fc12.x86_64 conflicts with file from package 
tor-core-0.2.0.35-1.fc11.i586





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Re: Any linux-based microSD utilities?

2010-01-06 Thread Bill McGonigle

On 01/06/2010 12:48 PM, Max Pyziur wrote:

However,
the device doesn't automount, nor can I mount it from root.
 If the card has failed, I'd like to try and recover whatever data I can.


You could have a card failure or a corrupt filesystem (or both).  Try 
reading the card with something like:


  dd if=/dev/sdb of=myflakeycard.dd bs=2M conv=sync,noerror

If that succeeds, the disk is probably OK.  Usually they're vfat 
filesystems, so look into how to recover those.


 Can the card be made useable again through some sort of formatting 
utility?


something like:

  mkfs -t vfat -n yourphonenumberhere /dev/sdb1

works in my phones and cameras.  That'll wipe your data of course.  The 
-n flag is optional, but in theory a number there will help an honest 
man return your lost device.  It worked once for me anyway.


-Bill

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Re: i686 packages in my Fedora 12 x86_64

2010-01-06 Thread Bill McGonigle

On 01/05/2010 02:44 PM, Germán A. Racca wrote:

I have freshly installed Fedora 12 x86_64 in my PC 2 weeks ago. Now I
see that I have some (49) packages in both i686 and x86_64
architectures. The list is at the end of the message.

What should I do?


I haven't figured out the right way to deal with this, but I did just 
last night finally purge an upgraded system of its 32-bit packages with 
something like:


rpm -qa | grep '86$' | sort | xargs --verbose rpm -e --nodeps

And then ran:

  rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

and:

  package-cleanup --problems

with successful results.  So far so good, yum runs well again.

-Bill

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Re: Anyone know of a program to read dicom files?

2010-01-06 Thread Bill McGonigle

On 01/02/2010 08:12 AM, Paolo Galtieri wrote:


I tried both cinepaint and gimp which claim to support dicom files, but
cinepaint crashes and gimp says

Procedure 'file-dicom-load' returned no return values


Check out this one:

  http://dicom.offis.de/dcmtk.php.en

I've been out of the field for a while, but it used to be 
well-considered.  That being said, we had a smart guy on staff whose 
full-time job it was to figure out how to parse supposedly-standard 
DICOM files coming out of random scanners from myriad vendors.


-Bill

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Re: How many people need to use the proprietary nvidia driver ? (Or other non kms driver ?)

2010-01-06 Thread Bill McGonigle

On 12/22/2009 11:21 PM, Linuxguy123 wrote:

Please reply if you need to ( ie must) use the proprietary nvidia driver
instead of the nouveau driver.


Yes, TV-Out for MythDora.  Not on F12 yet, but that's in the works.

It's frustrating enough that I'd switch video cards if there was decent 
free driver support.


-Bill
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Re: Promoting i386 version over x86_64?

2009-11-21 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 11/21/2009 03:52 AM, Jonathan Dieter wrote:
 FWIW, there is a syslinux module named ifcpu64 that will load different
 kernels/initrds based on whether the cpu is 64-bit.

Cool, do syslinux modules work in isolinux?  We could have a tiny 32-bit
image on a 64-bit CD that would say, sorry, you got the wrong CD.

-Bill

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Re: Promoting i386 version over x86_64?

2009-11-20 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 11/19/2009 06:39 PM, Kevin Kofler wrote:
 Yes, if the CPU has the lm (long mode) flag, it's a 64-bit-capable CPU and 
 using the 32-bit version is suboptimal.

how can this be checked from within a web browser?  Trusted Java applet?

-Bill


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Re: Promoting i386 version over x86_64?

2009-11-19 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 11/18/2009 09:22 PM, Ikem Krueger wrote:

 That gives very little incentive to fetch the correct version.
 Why should a person bother with it, when a pc can do that?

Perhaps Kevin is advocating for a strategy that will reduce mirror
bandwidth?  Of course there are a heck of a lot of variables in the
preceding sentence.

  And I think that by now the vast majority of our userbase uses 
  64-bit-capable machines.
 I don't know. Maybe a poll would be good for that? :)

smolt would be good for that.  It doesn't answer the question of when to
switch over of if that's a good idea.

Where would a check for proper bittedness be fit in the boot process?
Kernel boot is too late, I think.  Grub?  ISOLINUX?

Some simple guidance on the download page would be helpful.

Are you installing Fedora on the computer you're using now? [YES]  [NO]
  YES - is any sort of check even possible if the user is running
32-bit on 64-bit?
  NO - offer guidance about date of manufacture, netbooks, re-visit the
page from LiveCD, and offer 32-bit as a most compatible, I'm not sure
link.

-Bill

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Re: RFC: Btrfs snapshots feature for F13

2009-11-18 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 11/16/2009 07:55 PM, Chris Ball wrote:
 It'd be great to get feedback on whether this is the right idea

You might look into how the nexenta guys implemented this:
  http://www.nexenta.org/os/TransactionalZFSUpgrades
to see if they have some thoughts worth borrowing.

With the caveat that I haven't yet created a btrfs (seriously waiting on
a Seagate RMA), I think most of the complaints on this thread are due to
thinking of filesystems in old terms, due to limitations of old storage
concepts.

To do this right probably requires the careful use of subvolumes.  One
for rpm, one for logs, one for each package installed, one for each
user's home, etc.  From rpm you can know what needs rolling back.  This
probably implies foo-var, foo-etc, foo-log, foo-share, etc, which is
inefficient, so maybe some refinement is needed there as well.

-Bill

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Re: How to create bootable iso from files

2009-09-18 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 09/18/2009 01:01 PM, Abhishek Sharma wrote:
 I want to write them to a disk in such a way that the disk becomes bootable.

check out the '-b' option to mkisofs:

  man mkisofs

and ISOLINUX:

  http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/ISOLINUX

-Bill


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Re: F11: Amarok doesn't see all my music files

2009-09-18 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 09/17/2009 07:09 AM, Rex Dieter wrote:
 taglib-extras is a dependency of amarok already

oh, good.  I'll chalk it up to one of my yum metadata problems then.

-Bill

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Re: VMWare Server 2.0.1 On Fedora 11 64Bit

2009-09-16 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 09/17/2009 12:01 AM, Frederick Abrams wrote:
 
 I copied the files from vmware-server-modules-2629tar.gz into my
 /usr/lib/vmware/modules/source and then ran /usr/bin/vmware-config.pl
 and i had no issues everything just Worked

I went through the same thing last week, and this fix was more obscure
than the innumerable other times I'd had trouble with unsupported kernel
versions with vmware.  That was enough to finally make me move over to
KVM, and I'm pretty happy with it.

I put some notes here:
http://blog.bfccomputing.com/articles/2009/09/14/converting-a-windows-vista-kvm-virtual-machine-to-redhat-virtio-drivers

-Bill

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Re: The other distro to offer ppc support!

2009-09-16 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 09/16/2009 08:05 PM, gil...@altern.org wrote:
 I suppose security updates
 will still be available for some time and it doesn't seem the $29.95 SL
 upgrade makes a world of difference.

There are some people with really decent machines that were cut off from
Leopard, and so now Snow Leopard is out, and they're SOL for security
updates.  Something like an 800MHz flat-panel iMac is still a nice
computer, would make a great Fedora machine.

Snow Leopard is mostly an engineering release, so when the next upgrade
arrives, you'll find some Mac Pros with the quad-liquid-cooled G5's
(sold into summer '06) on the auction block (cheap/unsupported).  They
ought to be giving away Powerbooks with a fill-up at the gas station in
Cupertino.

I'll have to make sure my local computer recycling nonprofit knows where
to turn.

-Bill

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Re: Nostalgy Thunderbird Plugin

2009-09-16 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 09/16/2009 12:18 PM, Henrique Faria wrote:
 Does anyone knows how to install nostalgy plugin in Thunderbird Beta 3?
 Thanks in advance,

Look on the nostalgy web site, there's a section on checking out from
CVS.  You create a text file in your extensions directory which contains
one line, with the path to your CVS checkout.

The developer release up there is stale and won't work.

-Bill

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Re: F11: Amarok doesn't see all my music files

2009-09-16 Thread Bill McGonigle
I had to install taglib-extras to get some of my files to show up - I'm
not sure why.  The KDE 4.3 version is definitely much better.

-Bill

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Re: Fedora on NSLU2/Synology/etc.

2009-09-01 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/30/2009 12:21 PM, Pete Zaitcev wrote:
 Chasing the kaleidoscopic change of platforms is a non-starter for me
 as a software developer. I want to buy the box, jumpstart it, and it
 should get into the cloud right away, with my software pulled from
 the repo and running on it.

It sounds like you've got two projects in mind - one that chases various
ARM/other-embedded boards and your application.  The *WRT distros do the
first to some extent.

Fedora ARM has a wiki page describing where that project is:

  http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Architectures/ARM

I had made this page for the Tor project:

  https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/EmbeddedTips

which has some links that might help.  Also, remember that a minimal
Fedora install is about two orders of magnitude larger than
purpose-built distros.

As you've noticed, low-end x86 is rather stable and runs lots of
software. Watch out, Fedora 12 is about to deprecate some of the
lowest-power CPU's (C3 at least, not sure about C7).

-Bill

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Re: dovecot update warning

2009-08-24 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/21/2009 06:51 PM, Tom Horsley wrote:
 I dunno. Didn't really seem like a bug to me, just your standard
 every day linux update that breaks backwards compatibility.
 That seems to happen all the time, and in this case was actually
 easy to fix, once I found the right web page.

would a sed script to fix this be appropriate in the RPM?  Sorry, I
forget if scripts can know if they're running in upgrade mode.

-Bill

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Re: How to kill Kpackagekit update notification

2009-08-24 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/23/2009 01:42 PM, Anoop wrote:
 Its under services. You can disable it from:
 System Settings-Advanced-Service Manager

Seems like there's a reportable bug if the 'don't bother me' button
doesn't do anything.  I have one machine that does this, but it's still
on F10/4.2 so I can't really report that.

-Bill

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Re: fedora 6

2009-08-24 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/24/2009 08:48 AM, Yves Limoge wrote:
 I need to install an old version of fedora, fedora 6, in order to be
 able to use a specific security program. Could somebody tell me wher I
 can find the complete distribution on CDs including the KDE desktop ?

FWIW, RHEL 5 branched off from FC6, so CentOS 5.3 might be compatible
too (and is maintained).

-Bill

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Re: Firewall and nfs mounts

2009-08-24 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/24/2009 08:15 AM, Anne Wilson wrote:
 What ports are necessarily opened on an nfs server?  Does the client need any 
 ports opened?

If you can limit yourself to NFSv4 you're much better off in this
department.  I have this on an NFSv4 server:

# NFS
  -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --source
192.168.1.32/27 --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT

and nothing on a working client other than the standard:

  -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-Bill


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Re: modify sshd port number

2009-08-24 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/24/2009 11:01 AM, pete b. wrote:
 1. Does the Firewall Configuration Tool modify a file? Which one?

/etc/sysconfig/iptables

it's pretty easy to edit that file and copy/paste the port 22 rule to
whatever port you need.  Then:

  service iptables restart

 2. Can I change the sshd port number via the Firewall Configuration
 Tool? NB, can
 someone specify all the instructions for this, when I tried it I was
 unable to select a
 service.

You would probably have to add a custom port of  and allow it in the
firewall tool.  The firewall is just allowing connections to certain
ports.  What is running on those ports is a separate matter, so you need
to modify both the ssh port in sshd_config and allow that new port in
from the firewall.

There are other techniques, such as rate limiting, port knocking, source
address restrictions, log tailing, etc., that might be other ways to
solve ssh daemon abuse.

-Bill


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Re: A good desktop Wi-Fi card for Fedora 10

2009-08-24 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/21/2009 03:52 PM, William M. Quarles wrote:
 Does anybody know of a good desktop PCI wireless ethernet card that I
 can buy and use with Fedora 10?

Just happened to see one in today's NewEgg mailer for $15:

  http://is.gd/2wuqo

I've had good luck with ralink myself.  A comment there says 2.6.24 or
better.

-Bill

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Re: enigmail for F-11's thunderbird ?

2009-08-11 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/11/2009 09:35 AM, Remi Collet wrote:
  Is this appropriate as a Thunderbird SOURCES/ patch?
 Yes.
 See : https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=509421

Thanks, Remi.  Should we get this into the Fedora build for the time being?

-Bill

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Re: Fedora 12 Features Proposed for Removal

2009-08-10 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/07/2009 02:54 AM, Rahul Sundaram wrote:
 Pointing it out on a review and restoring to calling the
 packages bad quality if people don't follow your controversial
 recommendation isn't going to scale at all.

This is a good perspective, Ralf.  Putting the same energy into
individual reviews won't have as amplified an impact as convincing the
packaging committee of problems.

I understand the theoretical value of a deterministic package build -
I'm not aware of specific examples of where non-determinism has caused
problems in Fedora, though I can imagine some.  Gathering evidence of
breakage may cause a change of opinion.  Having a practical alternative
is probably required as well.

-Bill

P.S. I support your position to not review packages you find morally
offensive.  Fedora itself is a moral stance (on Free software), and as
such should not ask its members to behave in a personally unethical manner.

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Re: enigmail for F-11's thunderbird ?

2009-08-10 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/10/2009 08:50 AM, Bernie Innocenti wrote:
 Why is thunderbird-enigmail in rpfusion-free rather than fedora proper?

As currently constructed, enigmail's SRPM requires the entire
Thunderbird source.

I speculated here last week that perhaps we need a thunderbird-devel
package, but I don't know enough to qualify that.

-Bill

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Re: Fedora 12 Features Proposed for Removal

2009-08-10 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/10/2009 11:44 AM, Ralf Corsepius wrote:
 They are very easy to demonstrate. Commonly known cases are building
 gcc, binutils, gdb, firefox etc.

Are these of the sort where a bug is reported, it's found that autotools
made a bad decision, and then patching autotools fixed the problem?  I'd
like to read through such a bug report to learn more, if you can think
of one easily.

 Other cases are pretty easy to find. Actually, probably almost any
 non-trivial, complex package has such issues.

I don't _seem_ to have trouble rebuilding SRPM's (including some of the
above cited) that I see are running autoconf.  I'm curious to understand
why or what I'm missing.

-Bill

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Re: KDE vs. GNOME on F10

2009-08-07 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/06/2009 10:24 PM, Adam Williamson wrote:
 so if a package does get an 'adventurous' update
 then hits a security bug, there's no way to have a separate update
 without the adventurous change but with the security bug fixed

so, two separate issues: one is making the updates, the other is solving
for them.  I only meant that with tags you could potentially solve for
available updates within a single repo.

 I'm not sure you could _make_ a 'Solid' spin unless there was a Solid
 update path to work off.

Right, to do that we'd need a SIG interested in making sure there was
one.  Some package developers/maintainers would probably join, others
wouldn't be interested.  It's probably not necessary to have all of
Fedora in such a spin, but where there are users there tends to be interest.

-Bill

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Re: KDE vs. GNOME on F10

2009-08-07 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/06/2009 08:57 PM, Ben Boeckel wrote:
 Just a thought, but could that SIG just enforce a critical path-
 like workflow (with overrides from the security team) on FN-2? 
 They would have to be willing to do the QA, talk with SIGs and 
 maintainers, and be large enough to be able to do so. Thoughts?

I'm not sure FN-2 always qualifies as stable.  For instance, I've seen
major sound and video breakage in F11 - that wouldn't make a good base
for a stable distro when F13 is branching _just_ because it's two back.

On the other hand, one can juggle kernel versions/options, drivers,
disable PulseAudio, etc. as required to achieve stable - though work
better suited for a project than random thoughts in this e-mail. ;)

-Bill

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Re: Fit and Finish, round three: peripherals

2009-08-07 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/07/2009 12:53 PM, Matthias Clasen wrote:
 a camera, a phone, a usb stick, or whatever gizmos you
 have at home... 

Real plastic and metal plugs only, or bluetooth connections as well?

-Bill

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Re: Firefox SELinux bug from Alpha Blockers meeting.

2009-08-07 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/07/2009 03:40 PM, Adam Miller wrote:
 to get any outside feedback that others might have on
 the topic of this being a F12Alpha Blocker.

it's a restricted-access bug.

-Bill

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Re: KDE vs. GNOME on F10

2009-08-06 Thread Bill McGonigle
Great thread.

On 08/06/2009 01:59 AM, Adam Williamson wrote:
 I'm simply pointing out that it's literally impossible to
 satisfy both possible update policies with a single unitary repository.

There was some talk about additional tagging in RPM being available in
Fedora 13, wasn't there?  Perhaps if that could propagate through the
build, repo, and yum tools there would be a way to solve for various
branches.

MythDora is a spin that's worth studying here.  It provides a specific
purpose, is pretty well-tuned to that purpose, and doesn't necessarily
update for every Fedora release.

One can imagine a 'Fedora Solid' spin that pays special attention to QA,
maybe only plans on every-other release, sometimes back-porting
release+1 things that make a huge win, maybe takes longer to compose
than a regular Fedora release.  There was some talk about extending
updates to 18 months, which would make such a spin feasible.

CentOS tends to be crufty, Fedora tends to be broken.  Average users
usually want to be somewhere in the middle.  Having a user-focused SIG
as an additional check on packagers' decisions to update packages could
have quality benefits.

I like the idea that Fedora is whatever there's a SIG for, not just for
avoiding the question, but for the idea that Fedora is a process, not a
product.

-Bill
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Re: Lower Process Capabilities

2009-08-05 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 08/05/2009 08:02 AM, Paul Howarth wrote:

 http://danwalsh.livejournal.com/27571.html

This is really nice.

To partially answer my own question, Dan keeps coming up with great
stuff that seems essential for average admins to maintain an SELinux box.

-Bill

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Re: Testing libsatsolver on Fedora

2009-07-31 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/31/2009 01:12 AM, James Antill wrote:
  *sigh*, if you want to do some benchmarking of different package
 managers available in Fedora (zypp makes the 4th, if apt is working
 again) then feel free to actually do _a bunch of work_ comparing apples
 to apples. You'll almost certainly be speaking privately with developers
 from all of the tools, to make sure you aren't screwing it up. _Then_
 post the results somewhere.

Raising the bar so high on public discussion of application performance
is essentially an attempt to stifle it.  We don't make progress by
commissioning scientific studies as soon as new ideas are put forth, we
see first if they pass the smell test.

But to get to the substance of the matter, do you mean to say that it's
not possible for libsatsolver to improve the speed or correctness of
yum, or simply that people who are not currently working on yum
shouldn't participate in discussions about it? (technically speaking, I
did contribute a fix to urlgrabber to fix a problem with interrupted
downloads last year, but it wasn't accepted, so I just ran it locally)

  If, however, you want to just post yum is slow feel free to not do so
 on f-d-l. Likewise with quick benchmarks like this (which amounts to
 the same thing, IMO).

Somehow you forgot to quote where I said yum was doing more work and it
downloaded twice as fast.  It sounds like you're trying to project
unrelated anti-yum sentiment onto my simple report of positive progress
on Michael's part.

Just to be clear, I'm a big fan of yum and I'd like to see it improved.
 If libsatsolver can make it faster and more correct, I don't understand
the reluctance.  So far, nobody has suggested that it's yet good enough
for any of the tasks such an integration would require.

If you know that Michael's work is an algorithmic dead-end, please just
let us know that, it would be very useful information.

-Bill
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Re: Testing libsatsolver on Fedora

2009-07-31 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/31/2009 03:46 PM, James Antill wrote:

  We also don't make progress by posting yum is 50x slower than solv for
 update, and yet _predictably_ that is what this thread degenerated into
 within hours of your post.

I seem to be reading a different thread.  A few people were trying out
the code posted and posting feedback and rough time results.

  Then why post the numbers, if you know they aren't
 comparable/worthwhile/etc?

Are you familiar with the concept of a 'smell test'?  Here:
  http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/smell_test

   1. (idiomatic) An informal method for determining whether
   something is authentic, credible, or ethical, by using one's
   common sense or sense of propriety.

The results of a time on 'solv update' vs 'yum update' aren't
comparable, but they are worthwhile.  Michael had posted that the SAT
algorithm can be faster and more accurate.  That's a large claim.  The
SUSE wiki claims it can be magnitudes faster (but than what, was
validly raised).  My smell test showed that the two achieved similar
results within a few multiples.  That narrows the claims - solv isn't
magnitudes faster as presently composed and I stated I didn't know
exactly how much less work it's doing than yum.  We also don't know how
well it's been optimized.  The results show that it's at least possible
that it could perform faster - it's certainly not magnitudes slower.
So, it passes the smell test - the claim isn't complete BS.  If it were
a hundred times slower it wouldn't pass the smell test.

Nobody pretends a smell test is a rigorous benchmark.  In fact, spending
time on rigorous benchmarking without first performing smell tests would
be foolhardy.

  And, yeh, I'd have at least worded my reply differently (if not just
 hit delete thread) if you were the first person to ever post weird
 numbers and call it a yum vs. BLAH benchmark. But that works the other
 way around too.

I think if you'll look again you'll see that I did not call it a
benchmark nor infer that it was.  You're making a strawman argument
here.  Apparently some people are unkind about yum's performance but you
can't assume that anybody looking at yum performance is mounting an attack.

-Bill
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Re: Brainstorming Session for Fedora Community 2.0 - Monday August 3, 2009 - 1500 UTC

2009-07-30 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/30/2009 11:58 AM, Luke Macken wrote:
 The last time I tested Konqueror with Fedora Community, it choked on
 something like $f = $(f), where f is an html fragment.

Did you file a bug on Konqueror?

-Bill

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Re: thunderbird-enigmail should be fine for Fedora

2009-07-30 Thread Bill McGonigle
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 07/30/2009 01:48 PM, Thorsten Leemhuis wrote:
 But the review of thunderbird-enigmail for Fedora stalled due to various
 reasons for a year or two iirc (bugzilla.redhat.com has some of the
 details; ask remi for all of them

The one I found looked like it was from two years back, and the
xulrunner package was going to change things?  I don't claim to
understand the issue fully, but does enigmail still need to be built
inside a full thunderbird source tree or has that been properly factored
out?

- -Bill

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Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)

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Re: Lower Process Capabilities

2009-07-29 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/29/2009 10:06 AM, Steve Grubb wrote:
 There is also the argument that what we've been teaching people for years is 
 that SE Linux strips away privileges and doesn't grant them. Changing the 
 model would be somewhat confusing.

Just to play the devil's hair-splitting advocate, if the kernel were
enforcing less and SELinux were enforcing more, the SElinux model
wouldn't have changed, 'just' the kernel's.  Certainly there's a good
forty years of expectation about what the kernel will enforce, though
I'm not sure that's important if SELinux is preventing unwanted access.

Thanks for the mailing list links from '07, those made for good reading.

I think the vision of SELinux in Fedora has alot to say about what the
right options are.  Will Fedora ever get to the point where advice to
turn off SELinux is as verboten as suggesting to chmod -R 777 to solve
a problem?  That is, if we can guarantee that SELinux is enforcing, a
whole different set of options is open that don't exist if SELinux is an
optional bolt-on.

Tangentially, has anybody attempted a statistical analysis tool to
gather data from systems running in permissive mode to look for policy
holes, ala smolt?

-Bill

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Re: Brainstorming Session for Fedora Community 2.0 - Monday August 3, 2009 - 1500 UTC

2009-07-29 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/29/2009 01:28 PM, Tom spot Callaway wrote:

of the two with no patches landed:

  http://dev.jquery.com/ticket/4362

this one lacks a konqueror bug report, or at least link.  at:

  http://code.jquery.com/jquery-nightly.js

select box val() handling seems to be done at, search for:

  // We need to handle select boxes special

Somebody who uses either of jquery or konqueror ought to file.  Fedora
projects should support the browsers we ship when it's reasonable to do so.

I noticed Konqueror is supposed to emit JavaScript debugging on the
console, but none of the jquery test cases cause any such output.

-Bill

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Re: Lower Process Capabilities

2009-07-28 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/26/2009 07:32 PM, Steve Grubb wrote:
 If we change the bin directory to 005, then root cannot write to that 
 directory unless it has the CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability. The idea with this 
 project is to not allow network facing or daemons have CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, but 
 to only allow it from logins or su/sudo.

What mechanism do you use to segregate things like yum-cron that do
automatic security updates?

Doesn't SELinux already support allowing non-root users to have access
to low-numbered ports?  There's also authbind and packet mangling.  We
have rsyslog rules for logfile writing now.

Isn't it simpler to aim for not running daemons as root rather than
redefining what root means?

-Bill

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Re: Lower Process Capabilities

2009-07-28 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/28/2009 04:11 PM, Chris Adams wrote:
 AFAIK SELinux introduces additional controls and does not replace or
 override existing controls.  I'm pretty sure non-root still can't
 directly listen on a low-numbered port.

For some reason I thought it was possible with MAC, but I can't find
anything to support that.  I might have been thinking of Solaris privileges.

One simple alternative, sure to be unpopular with many, would be to
patch the kernel to skip the low-numbered-port enforcement if SELinux is
running in enforcing mode, and ship policies that do the right thing.
Admins would have to purposely cripple their policies to make this
insecure.

However, init scripts would all have to become selinux savvy and know
how to launch with the old model, which may be too tall an order.  It
also makes permissive mode more treacherous.

Still, is such a change less severe than changing what root means?  Is
Fedora that committed to SELinux?  What's it going to take to make most
people who shut off SELinux stop doing that?

-Bill

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Re: Testing libsatsolver on Fedora

2009-07-27 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/27/2009 04:45 PM, Rahul Sundaram wrote:
 What's the eventual goal?

Not to speak for Michael or his ambitions, but I was curious and found
this on the openSUSE site:

  http://en.opensuse.org/Package_Management/Sat_Solver
-especially-
  http://en.opensuse.org/Package_Management/Sat_Solver/Basics

in part:

   Conclusion

   Using SAT solver algorithms solve many of the problems the old solver had

 * speed: magnitudes faster
 * reliable results
 * extendibility[sic]: implementation of complex dependencies is easy
 * sensible error reports

Improving Fedora dependency solving speed by just one order of magnitude
would be lovely, the plural is deliriously attractive.

-Bill

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Re: fedora 11 worst then ever release

2009-07-26 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/26/2009 09:06 AM, Seth Vidal wrote:

 can you tell me even one such distro+release when this happened?
 it's never happened with any of the redhat, fedora, rhel releases.
 
 fc1-fc2
 fc6-fc7
 rhel4-rhel5
 
 It's not new.

Is this where we branch to debate a release-number super-epoch?

-Bill

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Re: fedora 11 worst then ever release

2009-07-26 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/25/2009 03:15 PM, oleksandr korneta wrote:
 But I dont complain, kind of got used to the idea that fedora is not
 made for upgrades.

I haven't had the best of luck with anaconda/preupgrade, but yum + human
works pretty well.  I've got a machine here doing my SOHO tasks that was
installed as Redhat 9 and has been yum upgraded. FC1-FC2 was the only
tricky one.

The YumUpgradeFAQ is indispensable and sometimes there are conflicts
that need resolving (which, I assume, is why anaconda fails to
depsolve).  But all-in-all it takes far less time to upgrade than
re-install for non-trivial configurations.  We suggest filing bugs
against packages that fail to upgrade, but I believe I've seen those
closed with we don't support upgrades.  ...yet, I say - it's inevitable.

I really wish there were a way to segregate /etc into system configs and
application configs so that it was easier to do re-installs.

-Bill

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Re: RFE: FireKit

2009-07-24 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/23/2009 06:17 PM, Matthew Woehlke wrote:
 I have to ask... when are we going to see Linux allow network access
 based on the checksum of the process that wants to use it? After all,
 'doze has  had this ability for years. (Maybe SELinux can provide this
 already?)

Is this a checksum of the binary that got launched?  Make sure prelink
can update whatever database of checksums is being kept.  And that
prelink isn't exploitable. :)

This can't be a default on MSW, right?  My spam filter's pain would seem
to deny that possibility.

-Bill

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Re: RFE: FireKit

2009-07-24 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/24/2009 03:21 PM, Matthew Woehlke wrote:
 Why is it people seem to have a problem with obscurity *on top of*
 security? What's wrong with making it as hard as possible for the bad
 guys?

It's well known that security through obscurity is an insufficient
defense.  Only fools would rely on obscurity for strong security.  Some
have taken that to mean that only fools employ obscurity as part of
their security.

In nearly all cases that anybody here will be asked to deal with,
attackers have more than one potential target and will take the
lowest-cost path to achieve their ends.  Obscurity increases costs.

Getting a strong safe with a good lock is important if you're going to
keep your gold in your house.  Burying that safe in the back yard or
behind a wall increases the amount of time it will take a good
safe-cracker to get your gold, by varying amounts.  He's only got so
much time since your alarm system already called the cops, so if you
make him spend that time finding the safe, he has less time to crack it.

But the costs aren't only for the safe cracker.  If you've buried that
safe in the back yard, it's going to be a bitch to get the gold out when
you need it.  Same with DROP'ing packets - it makes network management
and troubleshooting harder.  So, more people will opt for a hidden
wall-mounted safe and not put a sign on their front door that reads,
the safe is under bar in the study.  Even if it's got an awesome lock.

I use layered firewalls, encrypt my disks, keep my software up-to-date,
REJECT connections, respond to pings, and I'm not telling you where my
gold is hidden. ;)  Those are the right trade-offs for my situation, YMMV.

-Bill

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Re: No Frozen Rawhide

2009-07-22 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/22/2009 12:39 PM, Bruno Wolff III wrote:
 I think the confusion for normal users will be minimal, because normal users
 won't be looking at the raw repos in any case.

There's a class of users between active developers/QA folk and people
who only use GUI package managers who are apt to go to a download site
looking for RPM's.

That said, I think a succinct README (This is pre-release code, there
be goblins here) in the right directory that Apache auto-displays for
index listings would be sufficient to warn off those users.  Otherwise,
_somebody_ is going to say, oh, cool, 12 is out, I missed that.

-Bill

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Re: Feature proposal: Rebootless Installer

2009-07-14 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/14/2009 11:04 AM, Christoph Wickert wrote:
  2. Imagine after the installation you switch rebootless to the new
 system and install a kmod. But you are still running the kernel
 from the installation medium and kmods get installed for the
 running kernel, which not necessarily needs to be the one that
 was installed.

Would it be feasible to fetch the current kernel from the 'net (if
possible/permitted) and kexec into it before proceeding with the install?

With liveUSB there's persistence, but is there a way to have a ramdisk
survive kexec for liveCD?

Heck, fetch the latest anaconda too, and get rid of some of the zero-day
problems we have that require respins now.

-Bill

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Re: http://www.fsf.org/news/dont-depend-on-mono

2009-07-08 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/07/2009 07:42 PM, Kevin Kofler wrote:
 RAND does not necessarily mean royalty-free

Oh, I agree.  The trick is nobody knows what those RAND terms are.
Free, not free, something-we-never-dreamed-of, etc. Various folks (e.g.
OSNews) have been attempting to get Microsoft to present them with a
RAND license offer to clear this up.

So, the legal theory is that since ECMA requires RAND license terms, and
the spec is a published ECMA spec, and various people have been trying
to get a RAND license offer for a while, that if Microsoft drags you
before a magistrate charging that you didn't get a license, that
licenses were not available and therefore implicitly not required
would convince him that the prosecution is malicious and get the case
tossed out on its ear.

Whether the argument holds any water or not, I have no idea, it's just
what I've heard from defenders.

-Bill

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Re: http://www.fsf.org/news/dont-depend-on-mono

2009-07-07 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/07/2009 04:24 AM, drago01 wrote:

 http://port25.technet.com/archive/2009/07/06/the-ecma-c-and-cli-standards.aspx

Were there any announcements about their libraries?  This sounds like
clarification about which parts of .NET they *don't* plan to sue people
over.  It would have been easy enough to add more to this announcement.

With being tied up with ECMA and the various well-publicized efforts to
get RAND licenses on them, these aren't the parts most people were
worried about.

I promise not to beat you up on any week day that's a Monday, Tuesday,
Thursday or Friday.

Call me paranoid, but to me this says Wednesday is Win.Forms.  I'd be
happy to be proven wrong by a subsequent press release - then Fedora
[project,users] only need worry about whether Microsoft should be
setting technical direction.

-Bill

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Re: Feature proposal: Extended Life Cycle Support

2009-07-06 Thread Bill McGonigle

On 07/05/2009 08:03 PM, Kevin Kofler wrote:


They already have 7 months of time to move to the next version. It's just if
they absolutely want to skip a version that they only have 1 month.


In the field I've often found that a Fedora at GA+0 isn't really ready 
to deploy.  A bunch of fixes come in quickly, and things are mostly 
rock-solid by 2 months in, maybe 3.


So, one can't really plan to skip versions and remain stable - 1 month 
is too short.


One way to look at this project, then, would be to extend the EOL of the 
previous version by that period (however it could be rigorously 
defined).  That would enable effective version skipping, thus doubling 
the effective life of a release.


The tools required to make a 2-version skip dependable would be another 
useful avenue.


WRT Legacy, that was done before the Extras merge, right?  Did Legacy 
handle Extras?  I don't recall, but if not that could make this 
incarnation that many times more difficult.


-Bill

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Re: KSplice in Fedora?

2009-07-01 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 06/30/2009 06:23 PM, Kevin Kofler wrote:
 The average home user turns his/her computer off when going to sleep, so
 he/she reboots at least once per day.

Can we measure this?  My anecdotal evidence says most home users walk
away from the computer and let the default power management settings do
whatever they do, so they don't have to worry about rebuilding their
workspace state every day.  Even laziness is sufficient to explain that
behavior - few GUI environments can shut down without getting the user
involved in making decisions about unsaved changes, terminating stuck
apps, etc.  I realize the plural of 'anecdote' is not 'data', however,
so it would be helpful to have some data.  My netbook has low uptimes
because it keeps getting hosed on resume from disk, not because I shut
it down.

As far as the right thing to do to 'save the earth', there are a bunch
of variables.  'How much power does it take to keep DRAM fresh?' vs.
'How much power does it take to book an OS from power-hungry hard
drives'.  Some new RAM types in the work don't need DRAM refreshes.
Engineer down the power cost 'till it's negligible.  Linux could come up
with some sort of COW-like scheme to start running out of
suspend-to-disk space instead of restoring to RAM first (then you can
suspend to flash, e.g.), etc.

And none of that addresses the macroeconomic opportunity cost of
final-solution energy research as a function of GDP as a function of
productivity (but now I'm completely off-topic).

-Bill
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Re: KSplice in Fedora?

2009-07-01 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 06/30/2009 01:20 PM, Jochen Schmitt wrote:
 Am 30.06.2009 19:04, schrieb Bill McGonigle:
  ksplice updates are only available for:
 
  1. kernels that have been the lastest kernel in the past two weeks
  2. kernel updates that are remotely exploitable
  3. kernel updates that rate 'high' on CVSS
 
  I'd have to do more research to be sure, but just guessing this feels
  like 0-4 candidates per Fedora release cycle.
 Please keep in mind, that you can't handle a kernel update, if globlal
 structure was changed.

Jon says this isn't so (BTW, Jon, thanks for the very informative post
if you're reading this).  But most kernel security updates don't do this
anyway, to the best of my knowledge.  They're fixing a buffer check,
adding an extra if to validate an assumption, etc.

 Because Fedora has several kernel update in the
 lifetime, you have to create a ksplice kernelpatch for each kernel release
 which is available on Fedora.

Since you quoted my post with criteria to avoid this, I have to assume
I'm missing your point here.  Could you clarify?

-Bill

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Re: KSplice in Fedora?

2009-07-01 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 07/01/2009 01:48 PM, Jochen Schmitt wrote:
 
 On Fedora we have kernels from the 2.6.27 and from the 2.6.28 series.
 This means, that you have to create seperates kernel patch modules for
 each kernel release which was submitted for Fedora-10.

This is why I suggested it would be practical to set a bar.  The example
I gave was a kernel which was the latest kernel in the past two weeks.
This would usually be one, occasionally two.  For a sysadmin, it's
pretty easy to schedule a reboot within two weeks.  '-r now' can be
impossible.

 The reseason to do it, is that ksplice is not able to handled patches,
 which may change global data structures.

Have there been remotely exploitable and/or CVSS 'high' kernel problems
for which the patches need to change global data structures?  Perhaps
I'm just unaware of them.  Besides this, Jon Masters' post says ksplice
can handle this (unless I'm misunderstanding his post).  Even though it
can, if a bar as set above were set, Fedora wouldn't need to.

-Bill

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Re: KSplice in Fedora?

2009-06-29 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 06/29/2009 10:49 PM, Kevin Kofler wrote:
 It can only handle small patches which don't change
 any data structures. So the official Fedora kernel updates will never be
 suitable to be distributed through KSplice.

And to date there hasn't really been any compelling reason to issue tiny
patch security-updated kernels, 'cause you have to reboot anyway, right?
 But as the technology improves, more opportunities arise.

I recall deploying some sort of hack workaround for the vmsplice exploit
a while back on a whole bunch of machines (Fedora or downstreams) that
were going to need a reboot scheduled up to a week in the future.  This
kind of technology would have been really swell to have then.

Lots of reasons to not want to reboot machines - most of the arguments
for supporting laptop suspend would fit.  Some of them may fall into the
protecting users from themselves category, but that's not a bad thing
either.

-Bill

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Re: Fedora 11 wireless-tools yum erase?

2009-06-24 Thread Bill McGonigle
On 06/22/2009 10:14 AM, Dan Williams wrote:
 It's also a question of maintainability.  Sure, we could split up tons
 of packages and add code to all the tools to check runtime-availability
 of every tool they might use.  But that's just insane, and increases the
 maintenance burden tremendously.

This is roughly what Gentoo does, right?  Of course, Gentoo has the
'luxury' of re-compiling.  But that just gets at, I think, that vanilla
c isn't flexible enough to handle this dynamically.  A Python app could
do it pretty easily, IIRC.  In that case, a Python implementation of a
thing could conceivably compete for mindshare against the c version,
given the inherent trade-offs.

One could imagine Feature: and Feature-Requires: tags in a spec that
could be used to generate more complex dependency trees and
automatically generate the proper set of package-foo.rpm files.
Integrating this with yum and/or graphical package managers would
certainly be a ton of work.

But to get to the thematic question, probably nobody (for large values
of nobody) cares if any given package has a 40KB dependency.  It's when
you have a thousand packages that have a thousand unneeded dependencies,
you increase the cost (time, disk, memory, cpu, bandwidth, electricity,
complexity) to install, update, etc. and you wind up excluding very
small computing devices in some cases.

I agree that making humans manage this would approach insanity.  But
does that necessarily preclude allowing computers to handle it?

-Bill

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bodhi - testing back to pending?

2009-06-23 Thread Bill McGonigle
Hi, all,

I couldn't figure this out from the wiki:

Do updates in -testing go back to pending if they're not pushed to
stable in some amount of time?

I'd like to see a tor security update make it to -updates.  The
package's page:

  https://admin.fedoraproject.org/updates/F10/FEDORA-2009-1522

indicates that it was pushed to -testing shortly after being submitted,
but it's not there now, and bodhi never updated Bugzilla with a notice
that it had been pushed to testing:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=499438

Additionally, the package maintainer isn't able to get the bodhi client
to work, so what is the right way to ask somebody to push it (back?)
over to testing?  If that's done, I think testers can give it the karma
it needs to get out.

Thanks,
-Bill

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Re: Split Media - A use case

2009-06-15 Thread Bill McGonigle

On 06/15/2009 12:24 PM, Michael Cronenworth wrote:

In fact, why are you wasting a DVD or CDs? That's not very green of you.
Give them a USB stick with the DVD install ISO loaded on it so it can be
reused for more useful things.


On a machine with only a CD drive, it's not unreasonable to assume 
either a BIOS that can't boot a USB stick or USB 1, which is likely 
slower than IDE CD.


One population I've been recommending for Fedora lately is folks with 
Apple PPC gear which has been abandoned by Apple.  Devices like iBooks 
often came standard with CD-ROM.


If I'm helping someone with an install, it's usually at my office with a 
fast cable modem.  Around here, though, more than half of the population 
is on dial-up.  Even a LiveCD install isn't sufficient for many of them, 
though delta RPM's are a major advance for them, once they've installed 
the bulk of data.


Does Fedora want to exclude folks with old machines on dial-up?  That 
would be a strategic decision with positive and negative implications.


I seed the Centos 5.3 CD's because I use them quite a bit on older 
servers and see that set as one of my highest bandwidth users.  The 
mindset seemed to be for a while, for servers, it's not a multimedia 
machine, it doesn't need DVD.  That's the height of narrow foresight, 
but seemingly common in mid-sized companies' data centers.  And getting 
a replacement DVD for their stupid proprietary slim CD slot is somewhere 
between ludicrously expensive and impossible.  But they usually have 
USB2.  I could probably count a dozen machines I've installed from my 
own CD set.


Really, though, if I can compose a CD set from a repo or DVD, and it's 
ridiculously easy, I don't care if it's on the mirrors. Does jigdo make 
it that easy?  I haven't tried yet.


Does smolt report data on optical drives in machines?

-Bill

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Re: Changing the default 32-bit x86 arch for Fedora 12

2009-06-15 Thread Bill McGonigle

On 06/15/2009 03:34 PM, Krzysztof Halasa wrote:

I wonder if a switch like that makes a difference for owners of newer
CPUs. Aren't they/we already using x86-64, leaving i386 for old
hardware and netbooks?


Many third-party vendors are just/still getting their stuff working on 
64-bit, so, sadly, no.  The poor saps who have to run non-free software, 
especially.


But things are much better today than they were even just a year ago, 
and these are future discussions.  It seems likely that a year hence 
everybody [for most values of 'every'] will be up to speed, which is 
about when F11 will be EOL.


My brand new eeePC 1000he is only a 32-bit Atom, though, so as much as 
I'd like to support old gear, I'd like it to be fast on my netbook too. 
 But I agree with the statisticians in the room who are calling for data.


One thing that might seem counter-intuitive is that people tune for old 
hardware as well as new.  I have a project on a Via C7 that I run a 
gentoo-based distro on because I can tweak compilation for that 
hardware, and I've seen 40% gains in some areas.  On a Core2Quad, I run 
Fedora and don't look back, as I have CPU to spare and haven't seen a 
benefit in tuning for it.


-Bill

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Re: Static system level uid/gid's reservations in Fedora/RHEL - how to handle situation?

2009-06-04 Thread Bill McGonigle

On 04/28/2009 03:04 AM, Ondřej Vašík wrote:

What's the best way to handle that situation? One possibility is to
increase the threshold of system level id's (to 200? 300?)


I guess I've been blissfully ignorant and always assumed that id's under 
500 were reserved for system use since Redhat systems have always 
created the first user uid as 500.  Other admins I've worked with have 
been similarly misinformed, so you might get lucky here.


I wonder if a check for uid's between 100 and 500 could be added to smolt.

-Bill

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Bill McGonigle, Owner   Work: 603.448.4440
BFC Computing, LLC  Home: 603.448.1668
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