Re: [Framers] XML Application "x" does not exist

2022-08-03 Thread Lynne A. Price

C2,

   Contact me off-list if you are available for a quick on-line meeting 
to track this down. Or, can you email me your structapps.fm, all files 
it mentions, and the files you are trying to process? What version of FM 
are you using?


On 8/2/2022 2:56 PM, cuc tu wrote:

I am using the default structapps.fm file and there is defined Doctype, 
Template file, and DTD file. What's different from other simple apps is that I 
have not specified a RW file and Stylesheets and Entities are new. I copied 
this definition below as XSLT-Sample.


R/w rules are not necessary, although many projects need them.

Stylesheets are used when you are opening an XML document in FM or 
saving an FM document as XML; they are not used when creating a DTD from 
an EDD or an EDD from a DTD. Thus, it doesn't sound like the elements in 
the application definition are not




At the moment, I cannot understand how FM is aware of my EDD file.
FM only processes EDD files when 1) it is importing element definitions 
from an EDD into a document, 2) it is saving an EDD as a DTD, or 3) it 
is creating an EDD from a DTD. When you save a structured document as 
XML, FM uses the internal element catalog in the structured document, 
which in most projects was imported from an EDD. In particular, when you 
are saving a document as XML or opening an XML document, FM does not use 
an EDD itself.

  When I update the EDD file, I import its element defs into my template file, 
then I attempt to save my EDD as a DTD, which gives the error. If I change the 
EDD's StructuredApplication value to another application in my structapps 
(i.e., eclipse), then it saves the DTD. After that, I change the EDD app 
declaration back to XSLT-Sample. Then I save all files and restart FM.
What do you mean by the EDD's StructuredApplication value? If the EDD 
contains a StructuredApplication element, FM uses the content of that 
element. It issues the error message you report if that application is 
not defined. If there is no StructuredApplication element in the EDD, FM 
prompts for the application. It should list the same choices as you 
report below

When I open an XML file that is declaring the XSLT DTD, I get a dialog that 
lists only the XSLT-Sample and eclipse apps - the one I'm trying to build and 
the one I used temporarily in my EDD. Since the DTD doesn't have any 
information about eclipse, I'm not sure if there is some data/association 
stored deeply in FM. The XML opens according to the app I select. I can set the 
current structured application to XSLT-Sample. I cannot edit global application 
definition due to permission issue.



Does it matter that XSLT-Sample specifies the same doctype as eclipse?


No, multiple applications can use the same DTD.

    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] XML Application "x" does not exist

2022-08-02 Thread Lynne A. Price

C2,

   I suspect there is a simple problem but from your notes I don't know 
what it is. Are you available for a quick on-line meeting? Or can you 
email me your structapps.fm, all files it references, and the two files 
you are processing (the EDD and the XML file you open).


On 8/2/2022 2:56 PM, cuc tu wrote:

At the moment, I cannot understand how FM is aware of my EDD file. When I 
update the EDD file, I import its element defs into my template file, then I 
attempt to save my EDD as a DTD, which gives the error. If I change the EDD's 
StructuredApplication value to another application in my structapps (i.e., 
eclipse), then it saves the DTD. After that, I change the EDD app declaration 
back to XSLT-Sample. Then I save all files and restart FM.


Do I understand that:

1) Structapps.fm defines two applications: XSLT-Sample and eclipse.

2) Your EDD has a StructuredApplication element. When you type 
"XSLT-Sample" in the StructuredApplication element and try to save the 
EDD as a DTD, FM reports that XSLT-Sample is not defined. However, when 
you type "eclipse" in the StructuredApplication element, FM creates a DTD.


Importing element definitions into the template does not affect saving 
the EDD as a DTD.


The first thing I would check is that "XSLT-Sample" is spelled 
identically in the EDD and in structapps.fm. The workaround of changing 
the application name in the EDD should not be needed. Make sure 
uppercase and lowercase is the same in both places, the same kind of 
hyphen character is used in both places, and that spacing around the 
hyphen is the same.





When I open an XML file that is declaring the XSLT DTD, I get a dialog that 
lists only the XSLT-Sample and eclipse apps - the one I'm trying to build and 
the one I used temporarily in my EDD.
Sounds like FM is asking you to pick from one of the defined 
applications. That prompt lists all the applications it knows about, 
whether or not they are used in the EDD it is processing.

  Since the DTD doesn't have any information about eclipse, I'm not sure if 
there is some data/association stored deeply in FM. The XML opens according to 
the app I select. I can set the current structured application to XSLT-Sample. 
I cannot edit global application definition due to permission issue.

You should not have to edit the global application definitions.


Does it matter that XSLT-Sample specifies the same doctype as eclipse?


That is not a problem.

    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] XML Application "x" does not exist

2022-08-02 Thread Lynne A. Price

C2,

  It sounds like the problem is not that your new application doesn't 
work, but it either isn't define correctly or you haven't read the 
definition. Make sure the new application is defined correctly and has 
that the definition has been processed before any further debugging.


  Open any file and use the Structure > Set Structured Application 
command. Is your application listed? If not, where did you define it? 
You can easily open the default location for application definitions 
with Structure > Application Definition > Edit Application Definitions. 
Is that where your definition is? If not, did you create the definition 
in a file that uses the same template as the default one.


 You can put your own definition in another file, but it will not be 
available until you open that file and use Structure > Application 
Definition > Read Application Definitions. While FrameMaker reads the 
default application definition file each time it starts, you need to 
read another file in each session before its definitions become available.


    --Lynne

On 8/2/2022 8:16 AM, cuc tu wrote:

Rick and Lynne helped me a while back on XSLT for reading an XML file into a 
structured application. I could not get it to work because of the application 
definitions had errors. I think I still have some errors in the structapps file 
declaring this application. When saving the EDD as a DTD, I get the error 
message in the subject line. Am I missing something or have something 
improperly defined?


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training
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Re: [Framers] OT: Product Marketing Lingo

2022-05-13 Thread Lynne A. Price

C2,

   I would think that all documentation (user documentation, marketing 
literature, advertisements, etc.) should use the same word order. For a 
new product, use parallel construction to existing products. For a 
company's first product, look at the conventions used by competitors.


    --Lynne

On 5/11/2022 11:47 AM, cuc tu wrote:

Hi All

Just a subtle point, we are discussing the proper way to present our product 
names/identifiers. For example, say we make audio analyzers with various model 
numbers and product trade names. Are there any incorrect ways to organize these 
terms:

The MX100 Audio Analyzer is...

The marketing lady thinks the correct way to present that is

The Audio Analyzer MX100 is...

I think this comes from when we have a trade name, such as AudioMax™.

The AudioMax MX1000 Audio Analyzer is...

I contend that Audio Analyzer MX100 is incorrect, but cannot articulate the 
technical reason why. Something like, MX100 modifies audio analyzer, right?

ThanksC2
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Re: [Framers] Fixing table number in a cross-reference

2022-04-14 Thread Lynne A. Price
Rick, of course, is correct. The difference between <$paranum> and 
<$paranumonly> is that <$paranum> returns the entire autonumber while 
<$paranumonly> returns only the counters (such as  or ) within 
the autonumbers and any separating text such as a period or hyphen (or 
dash) between the counters. For example, <$paranum> might display as 
"Table 3.3" while <$paranumonly> displays as "3.3". I've used a period 
separator here because if <$paranumonly> incorrectly returns "3.3", I 
would expect <$paranum> to also display a period.


   --Lynne

On 4/14/2022 10:48 AM, r...@rickquatro.com wrote:

There should be a <$paranum> building block that picks up the entire
autonumber.

-Original Message-
From: Framers  On
Behalf Of Tom Beiswenger
Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2022 9:29 AM
To: An email list for people using Adobe FrameMaker software.

Subject: [Framers] Fixing table number in a cross-reference

I just noticed that this cross-reference format returns a cross-reference
that does not pick up the hyphen in the referenced table number.

The C-R used to reference Table 3-3 on page 39 in Chapter 3: Table\
<$paranumonly> on page\ <$pagenum> in Chapter <$chapnum>

Returns (example): Table 3.3 on page 39 in Chapter 3


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Re: [Framers] Fixing table number in a cross-reference

2022-04-14 Thread Lynne A. Price

Tom,

   Have you checked p. 39 in Chapter 3 to confirm that the table number 
appears as 3-3 rather than 3.3? <$paranumonly> returns the first counter 
in the autonumber of the cited paragraph (or first paragraph in the 
cited element of a structured document), the last counter in that 
autonumber, and any characters between them. Thus, if Chapter 3 shows 
the table as 3-3, the cross-reference should appear as desired.


   You may be able to correct problems by importing formats into all 
book components and updating the book. It is wise to save a backup copy 
of all files in the book first.


    --Lynne


On 4/14/2022 6:28 AM, Tom Beiswenger wrote:

I just noticed that this cross-reference format returns a cross-reference that 
does not pick up the hyphen in the referenced table number.

The C-R used to reference Table 3-3 on page 39 in Chapter 3: Table\ <$paranumonly> on page\ 
<$pagenum> in Chapter <$chapnum>

Returns (example): Table 3.3 on page 39 in Chapter 3

Is there a way to have the cross-reference to correctly reference the table number as 
3-3 and NOT 3.3? I don't see a building block anywhere that would replace 
<


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Re: [Framers] Another Simple Structured App

2022-04-07 Thread Lynne A. Price

C2,

   FrameMaker does not support creating separate paragraphs for 
different attribute values of one element. In simple cases you can use a 
prefix and a suffix to create such an appearance, but not with as many 
attributes as you have if you want to use different paragraph formats.


  I agree with the comments Rick and Robert made early in this thread 
to use XSLT. The idea is to change the attributes to subelements; each 
would then be a separate paragraph that you could format as you wish.


  Did you see the responses I posted yesterday? Since your message was 
getting long, I split my reply into three separate messages, giving each 
a different subject but including "Another Simple Structured App" in 
parentheses at the end.


    --Lynne

On 4/7/2022 12:11 PM, cuc tu wrote:

Simple question is how to break attribute values out into separate paragraphs?


--
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[Framers] Reading Application Definitions (was Re: Another Simple Structured App)

2022-04-06 Thread Lynne A. Price

C2,

   I wonder if you edited the application definition but did not 
process the change. The modification won't be processed until you 
restart FrameMaker (if you are using your default application definition 
file) or until you use Structure > Application Definition > Read 
Application Definitions.


    --Lynne


On 4/6/2022 2:58 PM, cuc tu wrote:

What's next? Define this app in structapps.fm and just fill in the non-existant 
dtd file name and try again? Even doing that FM says my app does not exist. 
Seems I need a DTD to make an app, but I need an app to make a DTD.



On 4/6/2022 3:17 PM, cuc tu wrote:

Quick follow-up to the last part of my email - for whatever reason, closing FM 
and reopening my EDD allowed me to then save it as a DTD. Maybe I'm down to 
just formatting and pulling in other element data.


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[Framers] DTDs and EDDs (was Re: Another Simple Structured App)

2022-04-06 Thread Lynne A. Price

C2,

   XML documents do not require DTDs unless attributes have default 
values or the documents use entities. (Note: FrameMaker uses entities to 
represent a book in XML.) FrameMaker can create an EDD from a DTD or a 
DTD from an EDD. The former is useful if your starting point is XML that 
uses a DTD; the latter is useful if you have an EDD and want to create a 
DTD.


  A structured application specifies the pieces you need to work with 
XML (or SGML). Such pieces can include an EDD, a template, XSLT 
transforms, and read/write rules. You may be able to create a DTD before 
you define a structured application, selecting  in the 
pop-up menu in the Use Structured Application dialog box that the 
Structure > DTD > Save as DTD command brings up.


    --Lynne

On 4/6/2022 2:58 PM, cuc tu wrote:

... I'm stuck with creating the DTD. I follow the instructions here to make the 
EDD and then the next section is to create the DTD, but FrameMaker complains 
there is not structured App. This feels like a chicken and egg issue.


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[Framers] Displaying multiple attribute values in different paragraphs (Re: Another Simple Structured App)

2022-04-06 Thread Lynne A. Price

C2,

  I plan on answering some of your questions in a series of different 
messages. Here's the first one:


On 4/6/2022 2:58 PM, cuc tu wrote:

So I need to figure out how to get the formatting to work. It seems I can 
sometimes pick to use a para format, but the attributes do not allow different 
paragraphs for different attributes in the same element. I've tried the 
formatting as shown here and also in the Prefix/Suffix rules.


   XSLT can help you display different attributes in different 
paragraphs with different formats. If you are given an XML document that 
contains:




  


  


  
  

  

   XSLT can create a new related XML document in which you change the 
attributes to subelements. Your ScpiCommand element would then start with


LaunchSetupType
  Launch Setup Type
  Sets the launch setup type. Outputs the launch setup 
type.

   and continue with new elements for the remaining attributes and then 
the original content for the elements. This variation of the original 
document would be a temporary file that is never saved. Your XML 
application would specify using XSLT and when you open the provided XML 
document, FrameMaker would run XSLT to create the temporary file and 
then open the result to create a structured document that uses 
subelements instead of attributes. Doing so would allow you to use 
different paragraph formats for different original attribute values.


Your EDD would reflect the modified structure (with subelements instead 
of attributes).


    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] Another Simple Structured App

2022-03-23 Thread Lynne A. Price

C2,

   Just to add a few details to the other responses, XSLT is a 
programming language for transforming an XML document into another XML 
document, HTML, or any text format. For example, XSLT can insert, 
delete, or rearrange content, change attribute values to element content 
or the reverse, and add, delete, or modify content or attribute values . 
The processing you need is all typical of XSLT transformations. As Rick 
has explained, when you open an XML document in FrameMaker, you can 
optionally use XSLT to transform the input XML into another XML 
document. FrameMaker then creates a structured document from this second 
XML document.


  Robert also makes a valid point. How will your command dictionary be 
delivered? If the eventual goal is to produce HTML, you have the option 
of using XSLT to create HTML and skip FrameMaker formatting.


    --Lynne

On 3/22/2022 8:05 AM, cuc tu wrote:

Our engineering group is giving me an XML file to build a dictionary of 
programming commands. I'm still a novice at structured frame and have two basic 
question s about using the XML content.

All content is in attribute values. I'm sure I can make certain attributes 
visible, apply formatting, and add prefix/suffix. Can I automatically change 
the order of the content? They are presenting the definition before the command 
word. Can attribute values be pulled in from other elements?


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Re: [Framers] FM 16.0.4 update...

2022-02-16 Thread Lynne A. Price


On 2/16/2022 10:53 AM, Scott Prentice wrote:

I just installed the 16.0.4 update, and see the following oddities ..

- the update blindly installed a new maker.ini, which wiped out all 
plugins registered there a well as any customizations (yes, I know, I 
should use the maker.ini in %appdata% .. but still, I don't recall 
this being done with earlier updates)


Scott,

   I believe all updates have replaced the main maker.ini; it is part 
of the distribution and may have changes.





- hosed the "welcome page" in both FM2019 and FM2017


   The Welcome Page seems to have been destroyed today independently of 
the update. Select the Back command from the context menu to restore it.


    --Lynne


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Re: [Framers] read/write rules

2021-10-20 Thread Lynne A. Price

Dave,

   Even though the error message refers to the r/w rules, the problem 
could be with your API client. Have you recompiled for the newer version 
of FM?


    --Lynne

On 10/20/2021 11:32 AM, d...@reqexperts.com wrote:

We use a structured application that includes a structured API to tailor the
XML that Framemaker produces. We normally use a very simple read/write file:

...

So for testing we removed the read/write rules from the fm
application definition and we are now getting this:

  


"Fm dispatcher encountered an error and could not complete the translation"
and in the console window "Could not open the read/write rules file
(C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe FrameMaker 2020\structure\xml\default.rw).
Make sure that you have read access to the file and that the file is not
already in use. Error reading the rules file (C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe
FrameMaker 2020\structure\xml\default.rw). XML save aborted."



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Re: [Framers] FrameMaker 2020 vs 2019

2021-10-15 Thread Lynne A. Price

Sean,

   The binary data in a FrameMaker file identifies the version of 
FrameMaker used to create the file. Each version of FrameMaker can open 
files created in that version and earlier, but not files created in a 
later version. In particular, FM 2019 cannot open files created in FM 
2020, regardless of whether those files use any FM 2020 features that 
were not available in earlier versions.


   Each version of FM can save files as previous versions. Save As has 
an option for the immediately preceding version. In particular, you can 
open one of your FM 2020 files, and select Document 2019 from Save As's 
Type pull-down menu to convert the file to 2019. That might be practical 
if you only have a few files; it is a pain for a large number. An FM 
2020 script or plugin can convert a large number of files and can 
convert to earlier versions than the immediately preceding one. Of 
course, any use of FM 2020 features that didn't exist in the output 
version can't be preserved.w


  https://www.adobe.com/products/framemaker/features.html (which you 
can reach from the New Features button on the FM 2020 Welcome Screen) 
describes what's new in FM 2020.


    --Lynne

On 10/14/2021 10:27 AM, techwordsm...@gmail.com wrote:

The icon looks the same as FM 2019. The new version self-identifies as
version 16, not 2020. I don't see any obvious changes off the bat. Anyone
have any idea what the new changes to FM 2020 are, other than 2019 cannot
open 2020 files?


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Re: [Framers] Maker.ini - Language Setting Question

2021-09-10 Thread Lynne A. Price


On 9/10/2021 9:54 AM, A Craig wrote:

I'm trying to configure the default maker.ini in C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe 
FrameMaker 2020 (I always keep an original backup copy). I had no idea there 
were 2 of them.


When FrameMaker starts, it reads the maker.ini file in Program Files, 
then it reads the maker.ini file in your 16 folder. Thus, it uses a 
combination of the settings in the two files, with those in your 
personal file overriding those in Program Files. If different users use 
the same system, the file in Program Files is a default for all of them.


When FrameMaker closes, it saves current settings (such as recent files) 
in the maker.ini file in the user's 16 folder, creating that file if it 
doesn't exist.



I'm not trying to reset " LanguageDir", I'm trying to reset " Language=USEnglish" (under 
Generic information) to "Language=CanadaEnglish" - which I think is the correct wording.
And the setting was definitely in maker.ini (I've found an old maker.ini from 
years ago to confirm that).
Language is not discussed in the INI Reference manual. You can edit it 
with a text editor, but I don't believe it has any effect. When you 
install FrameMaker, the user interface language you select determines 
the value specified for Language in the maker.ini file in FrameMaker. 
Again, the language chosen in the installer determines the language used 
in templates such as the Landscape and Portrait templates, but to change 
those templates you need to edit the templates, not make a setting in 
maker.ini.


Can you tell me where, in FrameMaker, I can find a list of installed dictionaries? I've found the 
list of spellcheckers in "Preferences" and "English (Canada)" is included. But 
I don't know if that means the language I need is actually installed.
I believe the list in Preferences is created from the information in the 
directory specified by LanguageDir.


I created a new portrait document and typed "colour color" in it. I set 
the language on the Font page of the paragraph designer to English 
(Canada) and FM reported "color" as a spelling error. When I set the 
language to English (US), it reported "colour" as an error.


If you want FM to use the English (Canada) when it checks spelling, your 
paragraph formats need to specify English (Canada) as the language. Let 
us know if you have multiple documents or multiple paragraphs that 
specify a different option.





If it's missing, do I need to completely reinstall FrameMaker? Or perhaps 
there's a place on the Adobe website where I can download the language (if it's 
missing) and somehow just install that?

And as far as Fred's suggestion that maybe IT missed the language during the 
installation, on the day our computers were re-imaged, we got to install our own programs 
with a temporary 2 hour window of "Admin Privileges". So if it's not installed, 
it's my own fault. However, I always tend to over-install options, so I can't think that 
I would have somehow deselected Canadian English (but it's not beyond the realm of 
possibilities).


I suspect that the only reason to reinstall is if you can't clear the 
error about not being able to find the LanguageDir.



    --Lynne


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Re: [Framers] Maker.ini - Language Setting Question

2021-09-10 Thread Lynne A. Price

Alison,

   Are you editing your personal maker.ini in C:\Users\name>\AppData\Roaming\Adobe\FrameMaker\16 or FrameMaker's default which 
is probably in C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe FrameMaker 2020?


  If the former, you might want to close FrameMaker, make a backup copy 
of C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\Adobe\FrameMaker\16, delete 
the original directory, and restart FrameMaker. Do you still get the 
error message about initializing dictionaries?


   Most users do not want to reset the LanguageDir option in maker.ini. 
By default it is set to "dict" which points to C:\Program 
Files\Adobe\Adobe FrameMaker 2020\dict. This directory contains the 
spelling dictionaries available to FrameMaker. Which of these spelling 
dictionaries you use depends on the languages set in your paragraph formats.


   Winfried's suggestion to reinstall FrameMaker assumes you were 
asking about the user interface language used in menus, dialog boxes, 
and various templates. Canadian English is not an option for the UI 
language, where the possibilities are North American English, 
International English, French, German, and Japanese. If you choose North 
American English, the default templates do use US English.


   Winfried also referred you to the INI Reference manual. You may 
recognize the setting you need there.


   Do you remember what the setting you want affected? Are you sure it 
was in maker.ini?


    --Lynne


On 9/9/2021 10:54 AM, A Craig wrote:

Also unfortunately, I cannot remember the exact wording to reset the maker.ini language 
to Canadian English from "USEnglish" (see below). I've tried a couple of things 
but I'm getting a message that says:

"FrameMaker cannot initialize its dictionaries. Either the
LanguageDir entry specified in the initialization file is missing
or incorrect, or the files in the LanguageDir are missing or
currupted,"


Back when I installed FrameMaker this past spring, I know I edited maker.ini to 
use Canadian English and it worked just fine.


--
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Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
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training
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Re: [Framers] Table and Figure Numbering

2021-08-26 Thread Lynne A. Price

Alison,

    If there are chapters or appendices with no tables or figures, you 
still need to set Paragraph numbering to Continue Numbering from 
Previous Paragraph in Book. If you leave the default setting in those 
chapters, they will start the numbering over. Those chapters will look 
fine, but the first one that does have a table will continue from the 
preceding chapter, not the preceding chapter with tables.


    --Lynne

On 8/26/2021 10:51 AM, A Craig wrote:

I assume I am missing something really simple, but I can't get the Table and 
Figure numbering in the Appendices to pick up where they left off in the 
Chapters.
The first Appendix with a Table / Figure starts over at 1 and thereafter the 
numbers are cumulative within all the Appendices.
What setting am I missing?


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Re: [Framers] Non-Breaking Space in an xRef Format

2021-08-24 Thread Lynne A. Price

Alison,

    Put a backslash before the space in the format:
    <$paranumonly>\ < $paratext>

--Lynne

On 8/24/2021 12:31 PM, A Craig wrote:

How do I include a non-breaking space in a cross reference format?

For example, in the format definition "<$paranumonly> < $paratext>" I need the space between 
"<$paranumonly>" and "<$paratext>" to be a non-breaking space.


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Re: [Framers] can someone take the reins?

2021-06-27 Thread Lynne A. Price
Is the current domain owner the only one who can renew? Can we send in a 
payment in advance?


    --Lynne

On 6/26/2021 11:24 AM, A Craig wrote:

Second, when the domain expires, if donations are needed to pay for the 
renewal, send me a note as I am more than willing to make a contribution.


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[Framers] Pronouns (was Re: Paragraph numbering)

2021-06-15 Thread Lynne A. Price
I'm so sorry, Lin. My parents always told me that Lynn could be either a 
man's name or a woman's, but Lynne was always a woman's. They didn't 
mention other spellings and certainly never anticipated that 
gender-specific terminology would become a social flaw.


    --Lynne

On 6/15/2021 1:27 PM, Lin Sims wrote:

(And I'm female, btw. Not that it's easy to tell from my name!)


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Re: [Framers] Paragraph numbering

2021-06-15 Thread Lynne A. Price

Debbie,

    Lin's example uses some options in FrameMaker's counter support 
that you didn't mention in your post:


1. Different sequences. If a paragraph's autonumber starts with a single 
character followed by a colon, it uses counters that are independent of 
those in other sequences. One solution in your case would be to use:


 x: and x: for numbered items
 y: and y: for lettered items

I've used the x and y sequences in this example to emphasize that the 
sequence identifiers are independent of the way you are formatting the 
counter values. Of course, using n and a (or N and A) is probably more 
natural.


Different sequences can be used for different numbered constructs. For 
example, you might use one sequence for list numbers and a different one 
for section numbers.


2. Using multiple levels in one sequence. For example, documents with 
three levels of sections can use the first counter for main sections, 
the second for subsections, and the third for subsubsections with 
autonumbers such as:


 s: for main sections
 s:. for subsections
 s:.. for subsubsections

The counter for any level that is not mentioned is reset to 0. Thus,

 s: increments and displays the first level and resets the 
second and third levels to 0
 s:. displays the first level without changing it, 
increments and displays the second level, and resets the third level to 0
 s:.. displays the first and second levels without 
changing them, increments and displays the third level


3. Displaying a counter in different ways. Building blocks indicate the 
format in which counters are displayed (n for Arabic numerals, a for 
lowercase letters and so forth), but the counter value depends on how 
that level of that sequence was set in previous paragraphs and not by 
how it was displayed previously. It is up to the user to make sure that 
the same format is used consistently in all paragraphs.


One way to "display" a counter is not to show it at all. That's done by 
using a space instead of a visible character (such as n or a) for the 
format. Lin is using the L sequence for items in lists with the first 
level of that sequence for numbered items in the main list and the 
second level of that sequence for lettered items in numbered lists. So 
his L:< >\t, where the space between the first pair of angle 
brackets is important, means to save but not display the value of the 
first counter level and to increment and display the second level as a 
letter. Without < >, the autonumber would be referring to the first 
level and the numbers and letters for both list levels would be confused.


Hope this helps,

    --Lynne

On 6/15/2021 5:09 AM, Lin Sims wrote:

These are the contents of my Autonumbers for a similar list. I suspect
you've not got your placeholders set up correctly.

1st Level, Reset: L:< =0>\t
1st Level: L:< =0>\t
2nd Level, Reset: L:< >\t
2nd Level: L:< >\t

On Mon, Jun 14, 2021 at 8:11 PM DJ Layton  wrote:


The second part of the numbered list seems to be incrementing the
ALPHABETIC value rather than the preceding NUMERIC value.

I used the standard , , and ,  building blocks.
I cannot figure this out!!!






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Re: [Framers] "Visible" Variables

2021-05-27 Thread Lynne A. Price

Alison,

   You can use Peter's approach. To apply a character format in the 
definition of a variable, put the character tag in angle brackets before 
the text; to go back to the previous character format use Font> or . The Add/Edit Variable dialog includes a list of 
backet-enclosed character formats and  so you don't have 
to type them.


   If you don't want to bother defining a new color, you can maintain 
two files, each with a single entry in the character catalog, called 
something like VariableFormat. In one define VariableFormat to have the 
properties you want, in the other define VariableFormat to be AsIs for 
all properties; in the other define VariableFormat to have the 
properties you want while editing. Include   in the 
definition of every variable. To switch between the two views, import 
formats, selecting only character formats, from the appropriate file. By 
the way, to define a character format that doesn't change any 
properties, in the Character Designer, type Shift-F8.


  You could also use conditional text and apply a Variable condition to 
all variables with a global Find/Change. As needed, you can either 
change the condition indicator for the Variable condition, or show or 
hide condition indicators.


   The special color is the only one of these methods that doesn't 
require you to make an appropriate setting before printing.


    --Lynne

On 5/27/2021 5:01 PM, Peter Gold wrote:

I can't remember if variables can be defined with a character format. If
so, define a format with a color that you define as a non-printing color in
a color-definition set. If not, use Find to apply a format with a
non-printing color to the variables.

On Thu, May 27, 2021 at 6:52 PM A Craig  wrote:


FrameMaker 2020
Win 10, 64 bit
Unstructured

Word has the option to "Show Bookmarks" so they're always highlighted
within
the text (but of course they don't print).

Does Frame have anything similar for variables?

It would be great if I could look at a page of Frame text and immediately
see which items were inserted as variables.

Alison


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Re: [Framers] A bizarre cross-reference issue

2021-04-23 Thread Lynne A. Price

Well put!

On 4/23/2021 2:19 PM, Craig Ede wrote:

Yes, the structured documents have the ability to put one tag inside another 
tag. Much more systematic and—dare I say it—better structured.

Craig


From: Framers  on behalf 
of Lynne A. Price 

  Won't help with the definition of cross-reference formats, but in
running text, you can apply two character formats easily in a structured
document--one element inside another, each applying character
properties. Both element tags survive.

  --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] A bizarre cross-reference issue

2021-04-23 Thread Lynne A. Price

Craig,

    Won't help with the definition of cross-reference formats, but in 
running text, you can apply two character formats easily in a structured 
document--one element inside another, each applying character 
properties. Both element tags survive.


    --Lynne

On 4/23/2021 8:08 AM, Craig Ede wrote:

Rick’s suggestion highlights one of the pitfalls of FrameMaker’s tagging 
system. If you overlay a character tag with another character tag, you may get 
a mix of characteristics in the text depending on the settings for each of the 
character tags. Anything left “As Is” in the second applied tag will retain the 
earlier tag’s setting (if it differs from the paragraph settings). However, if 
you search on the first char tag name, FM will not find it in any text where 
another char tag has overlaid it, so you lost the ability to search effectively 
for a tag. You’re then stuck with modifying such text by doing a search for 
character tag overrides.

Much better to foresee what combinations of characteristics might occur and 
create separate ‘combo tags’ that do all the things you might want done to the 
text. Just remember to have a template usage guide that gives your writers this 
info so that they don’t subvert the intent by just overlaying two tags.


--
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Re: [Framers] Help with setting up a paragraph tag in the TOC

2021-04-01 Thread Lynne A. Price

Böðvar,

   You are quite welcome.

    --Lynne

On 3/30/2021 4:01 PM, Böðvar Björgvinsson wrote:

So, Lynne, if you are reading this, THANKS!


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Re: [Framers] Help with setting up a paragraph tag in the TOC

2021-03-15 Thread Lynne A. Price

Tammy,

   If I understand the issue, you are trying to make a single TOC entry 
that has the autonumber of the SectionNumber paragraph followed by the 
text of the SectionTitle paragraph. The format of one TOC entry cannot 
include information from multiple paragraphs (or elements in a 
structured document). However, you can create two entries that appear on 
one line by making the first one a run-in head. In your case, you can 
enter SectionNumber in the TOC, using <$paranum> and formatting that 
paragraph as a run-in head. Also enter SectionTitle in the TOC using 
<$paratext>. As long as all sections are consistent in the use of both 
paragraphs at the beginning, the result should be what you want.


    --Lynne

On 3/15/2021 8:36 AM, tamm...@spectrumwritingllc.com wrote:

SectionNumber is an auto-numbered tag used within a chapter file
whereas the tag that immediately follows, SectionTitle, is not
auto-numbered. The numbering is not at the file level such as with
$Chapnum, so <$sectionnum>  is not an option.


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Re: [Framers] link for Feature Request

2021-02-24 Thread Lynne A. Price

Sue,

    I believe you are looking for:

   tracker.adobe.com

    --Lynne

On 2/24/2021 6:09 AM, Sue Thomson wrote:

Can anyone remind me where to find the link for Feature Request for FM?


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Re: [Framers] Set multiple attributes with conversion table?

2020-12-10 Thread Lynne A. Price

Sue,

   Put both attributes in the same set of square brackets, separated by 
an ampersand:


    paratag[attribute1="valueA" & attribute2="valueB"]

    --Lynne

On 12/10/2020 4:13 AM, Sue Thomson wrote:

I'm trying to convert some legacy content (Word and unstructured FrameMaker) to 
structured FrameMaker (2020).

My conversion table works for assigning a single attribute to a content item 
but there are instances where I need to assign two attributes to the same 
content item.

This is what I'm doing at the moment:

  "Wrap this object or objects" "In this element"
   P:paratag   paratag[attribute1="valueA"]

Is it possible to assign more than one attribute at a time? If so, please can 
someone tell me how?


--
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Re: [Framers] Grammar, now with hyphens!

2020-08-20 Thread Lynne A. Price

Doug,
   Your examples show compound adjectives that modify "bike". Most of 
them should be hyphenated. The exception is "multi-gear". "Multi" is a 
prefix rather than a word by itself so "multigear" does not require a 
hyphen.
   You didn't ask, but as far as spelling out the number of gears as 
opposed to using Arabic numerals, I would probably use the words rather 
than numerals, depending on context. If you are writing something like a 
catalog for a bicycle shop or the assembly directions for a new bicycle, 
I would probably follow existing conventions (such as the previous 
version of the catalog). If different manufacturers use different 
conventions, I'd probably use each manufacturer's names. If company A 
sells a 12-gear bike and company B sells a twelve-gear bike, a purchaser 
may have trouble finding information on each unless a store's catalog 
identifies each product the way its manufacturer does.

    --Lynne

On 8/20/2020 11:39 AM, Doug wrote:

I've seen these used both ways, so I'd like some fresh input:  which of the
following are correct, and why?

single gear bike
four gear bike
ten gear bike
12-gear bike
20-gear bike
multi-gear bike
fixed gear bike



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Re: [Framers] Grammar question

2020-07-16 Thread Lynne A. Price

Doug,
   Do both the nodes and the supervisor have covers? Is it only covers 
that must be removed or nodes as well? Both sentences are ambiguous, but 
the most likely meanings are that A. instructs the reader to remove all 
the covers from the supervisor and from the nodes. B. instructs the 
reader to remove the covers from the supervisor and to remove all nodes.

    --Lynne

On 7/16/2020 9:51 AM, Doug wrote:

Which of the two sentences is better?  Is there a "better", or is it just a
matter of personal preference?

A. Remove all the covers from the supervisor and nodes before proceeding
further.

B. Remove the covers from the supervisor and all nodes before proceeding
further.



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Re: [Framers] Applying different paragraph tags to same element

2020-03-20 Thread Lynne A. Price

Brenda,
   Do you have the /Structured Application Developeor's Guide/? If not 
download it and the accompanying reference manual from 
https://www.adobe.com/devnet/framemaker.html. They are the two documents 
available under the "Structure Application Development" heading.
   Look up "context rule". You can apply different paragraph formats 
from the paragraph catalog or simply change individual paragraph 
properties based on context.

    --Lynne

On 3/20/2020 9:58 AM, George, Brenda wrote:

In my EDD, I have an element named 'mainhead' that I would like to apply 
different paragraph tags to depending on the context of the 'mainhead' element.

What do I need to do in order to do this?



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Re: [Framers] Framemaker 2019, Conditional Text, and ToCs

2020-03-03 Thread Lynne A. Price

Lea,
   Jeff's advice to make sure you have installed all patches may indeed 
solve your problem. I am running a fully patched version of FM 2019. I 
have just duplicated the situation you described and had no problems 
with TOC entries that contained conditional text.

    --Lynne

On 3/2/2020 4:42 PM, Lea Rush wrote:

Now I find that all conditional text, whether it's characters or the paragraph 
mark itself, is dropped from the ToC.



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Re: [Framers] Tables question

2020-01-27 Thread Lynne A. Price

On 1/27/2020 5:25 AM, Doug wrote:

Is there a way to define a Table style that uses alternating color body row
shading?  I want a table where the rows alternate between green and white.
The Table Designer Shading tab seems to want to make all the rows the same
color.

Doug,
   To add to Rick's reply, FM does support the shading you want. The 
Shading tab of the Table designer allows you to set up two-color 
patterns for either body rows or columns, but not both. Since you are 
interested in row shading, in the rest of this message, I will describe 
row shading; column shading is analogous.
    FM divides the rows in the table into consecutive blocks. Each 
block contains the sum of the number of rows you specify as First and 
the number of rows you specify as Next. Depending on the number of rows, 
the table may end with a partial block. In your case, you should specify 
1 for both First and Next so that each block has 2 rows.  Then specify 
Green as the color for First rows. It doesn't matter what color is 
specified for Next rows as long as the Fill is set to None. Note that 
the field labels may seem a bit confusing since "First" does not refer 
only to the first rows in the table, but to the first rows in each block 
and "Next" refers to the remaining rows in each block. You could define 
more complicated problems such as 2 White rows followed by 6 Blue rows.
 For more complicated patterns, such as those using three or more 
colors, you will have to use Table > Custom Ruling & Shading.
 You can also specify a color for header and footer rows, but all 
rows in both header and footer will have the same color.

    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] FrameMaker 2020

2020-01-15 Thread Lynne A. Price
I believe that FM 2019 was released in September, 2018--close enough to 
2019 to use the later year in the product name.

    --Lynne

On 1/14/2020 9:16 AM, Lin Sims wrote:

IIRC, 2019 was
released in January 2019, so expect something in June-ish.



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Re: [Framers] Applying Show/Hide Conditional Settings

2020-01-15 Thread Lynne A. Price

John,
   FM should not crash when you apply Show/Hide settings. Please give 
us an update and let us know if you experience crashes now that you've 
switched to using conditional expressions. When you were using the 
Show/Hide shuttle boxes, did FM always crash when processing the same 
file? Did restarting FM or rebooting your computer make a difference?
   To answer your original question, yes, once you have selected the 
files in a book window, you can make Show/Hide settings in the selected 
files either using the Show/Hide Conditional Text box, or by importing 
formats from a template and checking the Conditional Text Settings box. 
Assuming that all the documents already have the same conditional text 
definitions, the two methods should produce identical results. In that 
since, they are both "right". However, the first method seems more 
obvious to me and more in the spirit of conditional text. The condition 
tags have to be defined before they can be shown or hidden. The intent 
of this FM feature is to be able to show or hide different content 
without having to redefine the conditions. It was creative of you to see 
if the second method made a difference in observed behavior, but it 
shouldn't be necessary.

    --Lynne

On 1/14/2020 1:36 PM, John Posada wrote:

I've been experiencing crashes when applying a Show per condition.

I've applied conditions two different ways...

- Select all the files in the book, configure Show/Hide , pick the
condition, move to Show side, click radio button for Show as per Condition,
then Apply.
- In the template file, configure Show/Hide, Apply, then
File->Import->Conditions.

Is one of these the RIGHT way and one the WRONG way, or is there a more
stable way?



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Re: [Framers] Applying Show/Hide Conditional Settings

2020-01-15 Thread Lynne A. Price

On 1/14/2020 4:14 PM, John Posada wrote:

I also noticed that some tiny snippets got through. like some bullets
without content, stuff like that. However, it has potential.

John,
    You might make sure text symbols are on when you assign the 
condition tags. If you want to make an entire paragraph conditional, 
make sure you select the end-of-paragraph symbols. If you apply the 
condition to all the content of the paragraph without the EOP, hiding 
the condition will leave an empty paragraph.

    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] FM2019 Volume and Chapter Numbering

2020-01-07 Thread Lynne A. Price

Winfried,
    I agree with you about avoiding chapnum, etc. You are correct that 
using counters is more flexible because it allows multiple chapters, 
sections, or volumes to appear either in separate documents or grouped 
into one. Furthermore, I find using counters easier to maintain since 
all details are defined in the paragraph formats and there is no need to 
set document numbering properties in addition. The paragraph catalog has 
to be maintained in any case.
    By the way, I worked on a project in which a thousand-page book 
might have close to a hundred appendices. There were lots of 
cross-references between files. Updating the book took many, many hours 
when each appendix was in a separate file and a tenth of that time when 
groups of related adjacent appendices were placed into a single file, 
reducing the number of files in the book to about 15.

    --Lynne

On 1/7/2020 12:40 AM, Reng Winfried wrote:

I do not use the chapnum placeholder, as I want to be free to
have several chapters in a single file.



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Re: [Framers] Condition expression for conditional text

2019-12-23 Thread Lynne A. Price

Doug,
   You are quite welcome. I think you will find that the boolean 
expressions are much easier to manage than the large number of tags that 
would be needed to use Show and Hide.

    --Lynne

On 12/23/2019 6:51 AM, Doug wrote:

I just now tried out your suggestion using the original version of my
chapter.  The results were just as you predicted, everything displayed as I
had hoped.  The "40" and not("PDF") did the trick; it is the kind of
expression I originally had in mind though the wording hadn't occurred to
me.

Thanks!



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Re: [Framers] Condition expression for conditional text

2019-12-20 Thread Lynne A. Price

On 12/20/2019 10:38 AM, Doug wrote:

What worked was
applying a single condition tag that was named for the multiple conditions.
...

That worked as I had hoped,   I even was able to use the Show As Per
Condition section instead of the Show As Per Expression section.

Doug,
   Yes, you can define a tag for each possible combination of books and 
outputs in which you want particular text shown. Doing so allows you to 
use Show/Hide instead of conditional expressions. You'll have to  define 
many more condition tags with this approach. If you ever add more books 
or have different combinations (such as content included in books 40 and 
41 but neither 42 nor 44), the number or tags will become much larger.

    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] Condition expression for conditional text

2019-12-20 Thread Lynne A. Price

Doug,
    I agree with Lin, that it is more straightforward to avoid 
"negative" tags that would have been used to indicate when you don't 
want content included. Like him, I would use six tags: 40, 41, 42, 44, 
PDF, and HTML and apply one or more of them to content that doesn't 
appear in all publications. If something is needed in all books except 
44, then apply 40, 41, and 42.


    Remember that FM provides two ways of specifying what conditional 
tags to use:


1. For each condition, specify whether it is to be shown or hidden. If
   more than one condition applies to particular content, FM shows it
   if any of the tags or shown.
2. Define conditional expressions which are boolean expressions and
   give you much more control over display of content to which you've
   applied multiple tags.

   In your situation, you must use conditional expressions. You'll need 
8 of them, one for PDF and one for HTML for each chapter. Use View > 
Show/Hide Conditional Text to define all 8 of them in the chapter and 
then apply the one you want.


   There are a couple of problems with the expressions Doug has used. I 
believe the tag names have to be in quotes. Also, Doug has started his 
expression for the PDF version of  book 40 with:


    not      ("41" or "42" or "44" or "HTML")

That will exclude anything with tagged 40 and any of the other book 
tags. In particular, it will exclude your "except 44" case, which will 
be tagged with 40, 41, and 42. Instead, assuming you will never tag 
something with both HTML and PDF, you can use simply:


    "40" and not("PDF")

The other 7 expressions follow this model.
    --Lynne

On 12/20/2019 8:38 AM, Doug wrote:

I'm currently editing a chapter that is common to four books.  The books
are 40, 41, 42, and 44.  Some content isn't applicable to book 44, so I've
set up a condition tag named "Not 44".


On 12/20/2019 9:35 AM, Lin Sims wrote:

For Book 40, PDF: not (41 or 42 or 44 or HTML) and not (40 and HTML)
For Book 40, HTML: not (41 or 42 or 44 or PDF) and not (40 and PDF)





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Re: [Framers] Batch Publish Multiple of Same Type of Output

2019-12-20 Thread Lynne A. Price

Peter,
    Yes, multiple instances of FM can be running at the same time on 
the same machine.  I often have one instance in which I work on 
application development and another in which I test the environment I 
will provide to end users.

    --Lynne

On 12/19/2019 8:30 PM, Peter Gold wrote:

In the olden days, you could run multiple instances of FM from a single
installation on a single PC, just by re-launching it. Not sure this is
possible now.



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Re: [Framers] Changing Setup Files

2019-12-15 Thread Lynne A. Price

Orly,
   The FM menus and shortcuts were reorganized in FM 2017. Be aware that:

a) There is a new Command Search command which lets you type a prefix of 
a keyword in a command name. It displays a list of the commands that use 
words with that prefix. You can invoke a selected command by clicking on 
it in the Command Search window. You open Command Search by clicking on 
the magnifying glass on the right side of the top line of the FM window, 
with F7, or with Ctrl-Shift-S. IN FM 2017, Command Search lists command 
names and shortcuts that invoke them. In FM 2019 it also lists the menus 
on which commands appear.


b) You can define a new shortcut for a command (so that the command has 
multiple shortcuts), but you cannot remove an existing shortcut.


c) I don't believe Customizing FrameMaker has been published since FM 7.

d) View > Menus > Modify used to allow you to add menu items and 
shortcuts to those already in place. It now requires you to specify the 
full menus. An FDK client can still add menus and shortcuts. I believe 
this change was made when workspaces were added to %appdata% around FM 11.


    --Lynne



On 12/10/2019 7:55 AM, Orly Zimmerman wrote:

HI All, I'm currently running FM2017 version.I would like to update the 
configuration files so that I can use shortcut keys like I did in earlier 
versions of FM - for example, repeat last para command, or select all 
conditional text around cursor (SelectSameCondTags) - which it seems that Adobe 
removed for some reason. Also, they moved many things around.
I'm being very careful about the changes I'm making to the various cmd files. 
Of course, before I change any of the cfg files, I make a copy, just in case...

My Qs: 1. I saw that the FM developers added a note asking us to be careful when assigning the F10 
key to something, because Windows uses that key for different things-  anyone know what its 
commonly used for?  BTW - The Adobe developers mention "For documentation on this file, see 
the on-line manual "Changing Setup Files"." - for the cmds.cfg file in the general 
configui folder. - but I can't find this manual.
2. Which cmd file can/should I change - if I'm working in non-structured  - 
probably the wincmds.cfg in the configui/UnStructured/WYSIWYGView/ folder - 
right?

3. If I want to use a command that is already in place - for example, in FM2107 
- the F7 key is used to find command shortcuts - but I want to use F7 for 
something else (related to conditional texting) - what happens if I use the F7 
in both places?



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Re: [Framers] Frame 2019 Version: 15.0.4.751...current?

2019-11-01 Thread Lynne A. Price

Sean,
   The lower right of the Welcome Screen is a section titled "Learn". 
Product Updates is the last button in the 2nd row.

        --Lynne

On 11/1/2019 10:44 AM, techwordsmith wrote:

I don't have a product updates button. But, that is the latest version of 
Frame.Sean



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Re: [Framers] Frame 2019 Version: 15.0.4.751...current?

2019-11-01 Thread Lynne A. Price

Lise,
   Trust the updater. The 4 in the third part of the version number 
indicates that the version you are running is version 4. FYI, the 
initial 15 indicates that your version us FM 2019. (Even though Adobe 
now releases new versions with the release year instead of a major 
version number, the version numbers are still used internally. Thus, 13 
was FM 2015, 14 was FM 2017, and 15 is FM 2019.) The last part, 751, is 
a sequence number of all versions of FM 15.0 (test and released versions).

    --Lynne


On 11/1/2019 10:07 AM, Lise Bible wrote:

I have installed Frame 2019 on a new hard drive. If I choose
Help>Updates from my menu, it runs the updater and says my app is up to
date. And if I choose Help>About, I see it listed as Version: 15.0.4.751.

And yet, there is a product updates button on the welcome screen, and it
looks like there are 4 updates for Frame 2019.
https://supportdownloads.adobe.com/product.jsp?product=22=Windows

Do I trust the updater? Is 15.0.4.751 the latest version?



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Re: [Framers] Structure Emphasis and Xref elements break lines

2019-10-30 Thread Lynne A. Price

On 10/30/2019 10:16 AM, cuc tu wrote:

Howdy Framers,

I have emphasis and xref elements defined as containers without any formatting. 
They break the line as a new paragraph, so how do I get them to be inline? I 
thought of having them use an inline heading paragraph format, but the emphasis 
styling is applied as an attribute so I would not see a difference between bold 
and italic.


C2,
    Use a TextRangeFormatting element in a text format rule to specify 
that a container is a text range in the current paragraph. You can 
specify individual font properties or apply a character format within 
such a rule. And you can format the element based on an attribute. You 
might want to use something like:


1.  If context is: [emphasis="bold"]
  Text range.
  Font properties
  Weight: Bold
 Else, if context is [emphasis="italic"]
   Text range
   Font properties
   Angle: Italic

which has the structure:


    
[emphasis="bold"]
   
  
  
   
    
   
  
    
    
    
[emphasis="italic"]
   
  
  
   
    
   
  
    


Also, how do changes to the EDD and template get applied to an existing structured fm 
file? For example, I changed the EDD  element to use a numbered paragraph 
format, but that seemed to have no affect. My FM doc does not ask for a structured 
app, but it seems to follow the one I've applied.

Open the EDD, template, and structured document. If you have not already 
done so, make the template the current document and use File > Import >  
Element Definitions to update the template to use the element 
definitions defined in the EDD. Save the template. Then switch to the 
structured document. Use File > Import > Formats to import all formats 
into the structured document. Next, use File > Import > Element 
Definitions to import the element definitions from the template into the 
structured document. Make sure to check the box to remove format overrides.


Note 1: You could import element definitions from the EDD, but then FM 
would display any relevant warning messages again.


Note 2: You can import templates before importing element definitions, 
but then any assignment of paragraph or character properties made in the 
EDD will be lost. You can always remove such overrides by importing 
element definitions from the current document and checking the box to 
remove overrides.


    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] XML Output: < = entity but > = >

2019-09-11 Thread Lynne A. Price

C2,
    The  entity is provided in XML in parallel to  for human 
readability but > can be used in text and attribute values so you should 
be OK.

    --Lynne

On 9/11/2019 2:12 PM, cuc tu wrote:

Is this a bug in FM12? The > character is not translating to the  entity.



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Re: [Framers] Read-write rules for graphics

2019-09-09 Thread Lynne A. Price

On 9/9/2019 11:15 AM, Roger Shuttleworth wrote:

Using FM11.


Roger,
   Have you tried a later version of FM?

...
All my images are imported by reference, and the anchored frames contain 
only one image each.

...


1. The "href" attribute, which is defined in my EDD as arequired id,
   exports as an empty string. I need it to populate with the path to
   my referenced graphic. You will note that I have commented out one
   line of the rules, but it makes no difference. Do I have to specify
   the "href" value in FM, or should it pick up the filename
   automatically when exporting?


I'll respond to your other questions after I've had time to do some 
relevant testing, but why do you want the href attribute stored in FM? 
And why do you want it to be a unique ID? How is it declared in the DTD? 
Pathnames contain characters (particularly slashes and possibly spaces) 
that are not permitted in ID attributes in XML. Furthermore, I don't 
know if your documents ever contain multiple copies of the same graphic 
file, but if you use the filename as an ID, you preclude that 
possibility. Structured cross-references do use ID attributes for 
cross-references, but cross-references for images typically refer to 
something like a container that includes a figure number rater than the 
anchored frame itself.


FM should export the filename to the appropriate attribute regardless of 
any value stored in FM. The only reason I can think of for importing the 
filename would be to display it in the FM document as a cross-reference 
to the graphic element. Do you have such a requirement?


    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] Smart Paste

2019-09-09 Thread Lynne A. Price

Rick,
   I looked at a bit shortly after Smart Paste was introduced. The fist 
thing I tried to do was figure out how the default transform worked. It 
wasn't obvious and I didn't have the time to pursue it.

    --Lynne

On 9/9/2019 11:13 AM, Rick Quatro wrote:

Has anyone used the Smart Paste feature with their own style sheets? I am
trying to figure out if I can copy xml to the clipboard and paste it into
FrameMaker, transforming it using Smart Paste. I haven't had any success
figuring out how it all works. Any pointers would be appreciated. Thanks.

  



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Re: [Framers] Updating Entity Declarations in XML Output and Working with CGM Graphics (cuc tu)

2019-08-22 Thread Lynne A. Price

C2,
   There's a RemoveExtraWhiteSpacesOnXMLImport setting in maker.ini.  
It is initially set to On. When it is On, when FM reads an XML document, 
it condenses a sequence of spaces and newlines into a single space. It 
assumes that an element that is declared to be EMPTY in XML does not 
interrupt such a sequence. That assumption makes sense for something 
like a marker element, so that if the XML contains a marker element on a 
separate line, for example, it does not come into FM with a space on 
either side of the marker. System variable elements and cross-reference 
elements have similar declarations in XML. However, since they usually 
produce visible content in the FM document, I think they should be 
treated like text rather than empty elements during import.


    If your XML documents do not have sequences of white space that you 
want to condense to a single space, you can set 
RemoveExtraWhiteSpacesOnXMLImport to Off. Alternatively, you can use 
XSLT to change the space after a cross-reference to something that will 
import as a space. I haven't tested it, but I believe the character 
reference  will do what you want.


    --Lynne


On 8/22/2019 8:44 AM, Lynne A. Price wrote:

C2,
   There's a maker.ini setting that will help with the spaces, but may 
affect other spaces. I'll look up the details later today.

    --Lynne


On 8/22/2019 7:13 AM, cuc tu wrote:
Another small issue I'm having is with xref elements and following 
text. After the xref, the space gets dropped but I think that just 
happens when Frame opens the XML file. ["o00090_fig_2_3"/> shows a typical trigger timing diagram.] 



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Re: [Framers] Updating Entity Declarations in XML Output and Working with CGM Graphics (cuc tu)

2019-08-22 Thread Lynne A. Price

C2,
   There's a maker.ini setting that will help with the spaces, but may 
affect other spaces. I'll look up the details later today.

    --Lynne


On 8/22/2019 7:13 AM, cuc tu wrote:

Another small issue I'm having is with xref elements and following text. After the xref, the space gets 
dropped but I think that just happens when Frame opens the XML file. [ shows a typical trigger timing diagram.]



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Re: [Framers] Updating Entity Declarations in XML Output and Working with CGM Graphics

2019-08-21 Thread Lynne A. Price

On 8/21/2019 10:27 AM, cuc tu wrote:

I'm working from a structured XML document that I've saved as FM. I have 
removed several graphics, which are declared as entities. When I save out XML, 
all of the unused entity declarations persist. How do I remove those?
When you open an XML document, FM saves information from entity and 
notation declarations as well that were specified in the XML document on 
a reference page called Entity Declarations. It also saves any entity 
references within the as XML, FM recreates the saved declarations and references. Doing so is 
essential since the effective DTD can be changed by these declarations. 
If your files only include information about graphics on this page, you 
can safely delete the reference page before saving as XML.

I'm also now getting an error message that notation mif was referenced but 
never declared. That just came out of the blue so I don't know what I did to 
cause that issue?
Look at your XML output and see if some graphics are being written out 
as MIF. You can avoid the problem either with r/w rules that change the 
output format or by adding a notation declaration such as:




I'm having a difficult time with having the graphics  written out in CGM format.

Do you want CGM? You can specify a different format with a r/w rule such as:

    export to file "graphic.jpg" as "JPG" ;

See the Structure Application Developer's Guide and Structure 
Application Developer Reference for details.

    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] Table Continuation variable issue in Structured FrameMaker

2019-08-20 Thread Lynne A. Price

Andy,
   The mapping of elements to system variables was incorrect in early 
versions of FM 2019, see https://tracker.adobe.com/#/view/FRMAKER-5408. 
This bug has been fixed so updating your copy of FrameMaker should solve 
the problem.

    --Lynne

On 8/20/2019 4:30 AM, Andy Lewis wrote:

In my EDD, I have a system variable element called TableContinuation
defined as follows:

*Element (System Variable): TableContinuation*


*System variable format rule*


*1.   In all contexts.*


*Use system variable: Table Continuation*


...

For several years everything has been working as designed. Now, suddenly,
inserting the TableContinuation element causes the Filename (Long) variable
to be inserted within the TableTitle element instead of the Table
Continuation variable.



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Re: [Framers] Showing an Element's Attribute

2019-08-15 Thread Lynne A. Price

Short answer to that question: yes.

You display an attribute value in a prefix or suffix. Prefixes and 
suffixes are text ranges for which you can set font properties. If the 
element appears in a separate paragraph, you can add a text format rule 
that sets paragraph properties.


    --Lynne


On 8/15/2019 8:55 AM, cuc tu wrote:

I have an element where a text rule is not specified, yet I need its attribute 
values to show. Do I need to add a text rule to the element and set the 
attribute as a prefix or suffix as described in the dev guide? The DTD for this 
element is as follows:



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Re: [Framers] Source versus Target - a problem in FM documentation

2019-08-01 Thread Lynne A. Price

Klaus,
   I have been bothered for many years about FM's use of the word 
"source" to describe the target of a link. A couple of years ago, I 
figured out that the target of the link (and a cross-reference is a 
link) is the source of the text that FM displays for the 
cross-reference. I found this simple recognition that the marker, 
paragraph,h or element selected in the cross-reference dialog box is 
both a target and a source surprisingly helpful in reading and 
understanding FM's Cross-reference documentation.

    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] Mixed DTDs in a single book

2019-07-25 Thread Lynne A. Price

On 7/25/2019 3:24 PM, Rick Quatro wrote:

I have a book file that has two types of documents in it, each based on a
different DTD and structured application. Each structured application calls
a different XSLT stylesheet. Is there a way to save the book to XML and have
FrameMaker use the correct struct apps for each file? Otherwise, maybe I
combine the DTDs and stylesheets and use a single structured application?
Suggestions are appreciated.

Rick,
   You'll need to provide a good deal more information to get concrete 
suggestions. I can share some thoughts.


   What do you plan to do with the generated XML? For example, is this 
for a project where the XML version of a book is the final delivery? IF 
so, is delivering different XML documents for different book components 
acceptable?


    It should be straightforward to script or use the FDK to export 
different book components separately so that each export uses its own 
application if that is acceptable.


    Alternatively, depending how much overlap there is between the two 
DTDs, it will be more or less difficult to make a superset DTD. For 
instance, if no element names appear in both DTDs, it should be 
straightforward. If there are some common element names, does either DTD 
require a subelement or attribute that are not defined or defined 
differently in the other? Do elements with the same name in both DTDs 
correspond to the same FM object type in both? If an element is a table, 
say, in one but a cross-reference or even a container in the other,  you 
have more work to do. You can always rename elements/attributes in the 
two DTDs to be unique and then convert both sets to common required 
names with XSLT.


   Are you allowed to change the FM documents or do you have to export 
based on what you have already? Do the DTDs already exist? If so, can 
you change them?


   Combining the two XSLT transforms may well be easier than combining 
the DTDs, especially if a combined transform can test which type of 
document it is processing.


   In any case, the different types of documents can use different EDDs 
and use different formats.


    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] Exporting graphic elements to CGM file (structured XML)

2019-07-25 Thread Lynne A. Price
Glad to hear that you solved the low resolution problem. I would like to 
make a couple of suggestions on your Writer Facet r/w rules:


1. The Notation rules do not specify the format of the graphics within 
FM nor do they specify the desired output format; they specify the name 
of the notation that appears in the entity declarations at the beginning 
of the exported XML. These entity declarations will be something like:


 

where /n/ and /m/ are numbers and /not/ is a notation name that must be 
declared in the DTD. Since your r/w rules specify exporting both PDF and 
TIFF files as CGM, the notation should probably be something likke "CGM" 
or "cgm" to indicate what you will be providing with the XML file and 
not PDF or TIFF to indicate what you used in FrameMaker. You might try 
leaving out the Notation rule and see whether the default is acceptable.


2. You have r/w rules for PDF and TIFF facets. If you use other formats 
now or might in the future and want to convert whatever comes up to CGM, 
you can use one rule for every facet type that doesn't have a rule of 
its own:


    writer facet default {
    convert referenced graphics;
    export to file "test-.CGM" as "CGM";
    }

adding a Notation rule if necessary. This single writer rule will 
replace the two you have now as well as supporting addition graphic formats.


    --Lynne

On 7/24/2019 7:46 AM, cuc tu wrote:

   writer facet "PDF" {
 notation is "PDF";
 convert referenced graphics;
 export to file "test-.CGM" as "CGM";
   }
   writer facet "TIFF" {
 notation is "TIFF";
 convert referenced graphics;
 export to file "test-.CGM" as "CGM";
   }



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Re: [Framers] Format of XML element attributes

2019-07-24 Thread Lynne A. Price

On 7/24/2019 1:53 PM, cuc tu wrote:

I am saving out structured XML. Frame inserts spaces in the attribute = "value" (should 
be attribute="value"), which is not acceptable (sloppy code they tell me). Can that be 
changed?
The definition of XML allows white space on either side of the equal 
sign. Whoever told you that this style is sloppy doesn't know XML and is 
probably using a non-conforming parser. That said, through FrameMaker 
2015, FrameMaker generated a single space on both sides of the equal 
sign. Since then, it does not.


To answer your question, there is no option in FM to control the 
presence of these spaces. However, if you are using an older version of 
FrameMaker and want to suppress the spaces, you can use an XSLT 
post-process that simply writes XML equivalent to its import. Such an 
identity transform will not write the spaces.

Also, extra table element attributes are inserted, such as column width. None 
of that is acceptable, either. I can only have the attributes defined by the 
DTD. Is there something I need to add to the R/W Rules file to suppress that? 
My R/W Rules file is very limited and I only have the include iosall.rw and a 
graphic element.
Check the Structure Application Developer's Guide and the Structure 
Application Developer Reference for a complete description of the 
read/write rules that control the attributes FrameMaker uses to control 
tables. It should not generate attributes that are not declared in the 
DTD. If it is writing FrameMaker properties (such as column width) to an 
existing attribute, you can use a read/write rule such as:


  element "/table/" {
  is fm table element;
  attribute "/att/" is fm attribute;
  }

Here, /table /is the name of the table element and /att /is the name of 
the attribute. The rule specifies that the XML attribute named /att/ is 
used for a FrameMaker attribute of the same name and not to indicate a 
table property.


    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] OT: Word to XML

2019-07-22 Thread Lynne A. Price

Craig,
    Many, many years ago, my father laughed at a recipe in one of my 
mom's cookbooks which concluded something like, "bake for 20 minutes, 
more or less, it all depends". Same thing here, it all depends, but this 
time we might at least give a clue about what the dependencies are. 
There are at least a couple of advantages of Create and Apply Formats in 
some cases:


1) When there are lots of untagged overrides, C F gives you a starting 
point for distinguishing formats that have overrides from those that don't
2) When the overrides fall into distinct groups, C F let's you 
distinguish the groups without having to inspect them one at a time.


    --Lynne


On 7/22/2019 5:45 PM, Craig Ede wrote:

Rather than using the 'create and apply formats' feature, I'd use the 'find 
paragraph override'; and 'find character overrides' search functions to find 
anywhere where the tags are overridden with some other formatting. Mostly these 
will be nothing meaningful, and then you can set these ranges to the default 
format desired, easily done since they are highlighted by the search action. 
This should allow you to get rid of the overrides that would create the 
numbered formats that Lynn describes and gives you the chance to standardize 
all your formats to those you've defined as desirable.

Craig



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Re: [Framers] OT: Word to XML

2019-07-22 Thread Lynne A. Price

On 7/22/2019 11:50 AM, Roger Shuttleworth wrote:
Lynne - I have made conversion tables before, so that is not a 
problem. Thanks for the tip about not needing a DTD. My Word docs (not 
written by me) are all four pages long, and the style usage is 
probably about 80%. I agree that there will be a lot of cleanup to do 
first, but I can assemble dozens of files at once into a single file 
and hopefully use Find/Replace and/or VBA to handle a lot of it, then 
split the files up again later. 

Roger,
   If you go with FM, you can open the Word docs in FM and then use the 
Create and Apply Formats command to make sure that every distinct pgf 
format has a different name. For example, if two pgfs are both tagged 
Xyz but their paragraph properties don't exactly match, this command 
would leave the first one as is, but change the tag of the second one to 
Xyz1 and make an entry for Xyz1. This retagging is very useful if the 
appearance difference is noticeable and a pain if it is something that 
you don't care about. It does call your attention to all differences in 
paragraph, character, and table formats. Once you've decided which 
differences you want to preserve, you can map all the variants that 
should be combined to the same element in your conversion table, or you 
can do a global change of insignificant variants to the main form. Just 
remember that the suffixes that Create and Apply Formats assigns are 
likely to differ document to document.

    --Lynne

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Re: [Framers] OT: Word to XML

2019-07-22 Thread Lynne A. Price

On 7/22/2019 5:18 AM, Roger Shuttleworth wrote:
I have a set of well over 100 Word documents (I know...) that I would 
like to convert to simple XML (not the kind that Word exports!). They 
are all four pages long and pretty consistent in terms of structure, 
and paragraph styles are used for the most part, though not character 
styles. If you were me, what methods would you look at?


I have used structured FM for years and am familiar with DITA and 
DocBook. I know that there is a route from Word doc > FrameMaker > 
Structured FrameMaker > XML that would involve creating a conversion 
table, a DTD, and a structured application. I have done that in the 
past, though it was a few years ago. I realise that it would mean a 
lot of up-front work to get it working, as well as ensuring that 
styles are used fully and consistently in my source documents.

Roger,
   You now have three approaches to consider--conversion table, MIF2Go, 
and Word XML. Often in such projects, the developer's experience has a 
lot to do with the chosen route. I would probably start with a 
conversion table and if you have past experience doing so, it might be 
the most straightforward approach. I often touch up the structure 
produced by a conversion table with XSLT. I would be cautious about 
starting from Word XML because it is very focused on formatting details 
and there would be a lot to ignore.


   Your last clause, "ensuring that styles are used fully and 
consistently in my source documents," may well indicate where the bulk 
of the work has to be done. You don't indicate how long your hundred 
Word documents are or how consistently the authors attempted to use Word 
styles, but even in the best of practical cases there is probably a lot 
of work to do.


   Also, you mention creating a DTD as part of a conversion table 
approach. Does the target XML you want to create use a DTD? A schema? 
Neither? Has it been designed? FM can export XML without a DTD, although 
tables, graphics, and cross-references may require one.


   And I will join the other respondents and offer to meet with you 
online to look at a conversion table approach.

    --Lynne


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Re: [Framers] Automatic shrinkwrap?

2019-04-16 Thread Lynne A. Price

On 4/16/2019 10:43 AM, Scott Prentice wrote:
Nope .. anything other than a referenced image will be ignored. DITA 
doesn't support "graphic objects" and knows noting about a "frame" so 
those bits are not considered valid. Could try pasting from another 
file, but I'd bet it won't work. This isn't how the structure app (and 
DITA support) was intended to be used, so it's not supported.
Remember that FM can export a graphic element as MIF, which can then be 
imported into an anchored frame.

    --Lynne

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Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, and 
training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284

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Re: [Framers] Automatic shrinkwrap?

2019-04-16 Thread Lynne A. Price

Scott,
   What happens if you put a rectangle of the desired aframe size with 
no border and no fill in the anchored frame? Will that hold the desired 
space? Also, can you create the aframe with all desired objects in 
another document and paste it where it's needed?

    --Lynne

On 4/16/2019 10:09 AM, Scott Prentice wrote:
While it would seem that you can use DITA as the model for a 
structured FM binary file, it's really not a good idea. There are a 
handful of areas (like this) that it's assuming you're working in XML, 
and will cause trouble. All I can suggest is that if you do want to 
put multiple objects in the frame, make sure that the first object is 
a referenced image and that image is large enough (extra white space) 
to accommodate all of the expected content. That way the 
auto-shrinkwrap will size to that image, and *should* work reasonably. 



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Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, and 
training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284

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Survey: Considerations for Using DITA (plain text version)

2010-05-09 Thread Lynne A. Price

   b. Change the definitions of existing element and attribute
  types

   c. Add new element and attribute types

24. How many of the DITA element and attribute types do you use?

25. What were the primary factors in deciding whether to use DITA
   (for example, eliminates need to define a tagging scheme,
   availability of DITA open toolkit, a DITA deliverable is part
   of the project, wanted to use DITA- based software, recommended
   by consultant, addresses usability, effort required)?

26. Who are the primary decision makers on DITA issues (for example,
   customer, consultant, manager, tools group, writers)?

27. Do you transform your documents to or from DITA for different
   types of processing? Explain.

28. In what circumstances would you recommend that an organization
   consider DITA?

29. What have you found surprising about DITA?

30. How well have the effort, elapsed time, and cost of your solution
   corresponded to your expectations at the beginning of the project?

31. How well have the results corresponded to your expectations?

32. Given the experience you have gained, would you make the same
   DITA-related decisions now?

33. What version(s) of DITA do you use? Are you planning to use any
   others? When?

34. What changes to DITA or the Open Toolkit would you like to see?

35. What changes to your processes do you plan?

Other comments

36. Please make any other relevant comments.


Lynne A. Price
DITA Survey
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training

dita.sur...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505   cell phone: (510) 421-2284  
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Survey: Considerations for Using DITA (plain text version)

2010-05-08 Thread Lynne A. Price
they involve:

a. Rename existing element and attribute types

b. Change the definitions of existing element and attribute
   types

c. Add new element and attribute types

24. How many of the DITA element and attribute types do you use?

25. What were the primary factors in deciding whether to use DITA
(for example, eliminates need to define a tagging scheme,
availability of DITA open toolkit, a DITA deliverable is part
of the project, wanted to use DITA- based software, recommended
by consultant, addresses usability, effort required)?

26. Who are the primary decision makers on DITA issues (for example,
customer, consultant, manager, tools group, writers)?

27. Do you transform your documents to or from DITA for different
types of processing? Explain.

28. In what circumstances would you recommend that an organization
consider DITA?

29. What have you found surprising about DITA?

30. How well have the effort, elapsed time, and cost of your solution
corresponded to your expectations at the beginning of the project?

31. How well have the results corresponded to your expectations?

32. Given the experience you have gained, would you make the same
DITA-related decisions now?

33. What version(s) of DITA do you use? Are you planning to use any
others? When?

34. What changes to DITA or the Open Toolkit would you like to see?

35. What changes to your processes do you plan?

Other comments

36. Please make any other relevant comments.


Lynne A. Price
DITA Survey
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
dita.survey at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505   cell phone: (510) 421-2284  


Survey: Considerations for Using DITA

2010-05-07 Thread Lynne A. Price
 style=margin-top: 6ptHave you considered using DITA but decided not 
to?/li

li style=margin-top: 6ptHave you never considered using DITA?/li
/ol
/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptDo you use DITA-inspired naming of element and 
attribute types

when you do not use DITA itself?/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptDo you use DITA maps?/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptDo you specialize (modify) the DITA tagging 
scheme? How extensive

are your changes? Which of the following do they involve:
ol type=a
li style=margin-top: 6ptRename existing element and attribute types/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptChange the definitions of existing element and 
attribute types/li

li style=margin-top: 6ptAdd new element and attribute types./li
/ol
/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptHow many of the DITA element and attribute 
types do you use?/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptWhat were the primary factors in deciding 
whether to use DITA (for example, eliminates

need to define a tagging scheme, availability of DITA open toolkit,
a DITA deliverable is part of the project, wanted to use DITA- based
software, recommended by consultant, addresses usability, effort 
required)?/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptWho are the primary decision makers on DITA 
issues (for example,

customer, consultant, manager, tools group, writers)?/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptDo you transform your documents to or from DITA 
for different

types of processing? Explain./li
li style=margin-top: 6ptIn what circumstances would you recommend that 
an organization

consider DITA?/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptWhat have you found surprising about DITA?/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptHow well have the effort, elapsed time, and 
cost of your solution

corresponded to your expectations at the beginning of the project?/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptHow well have the results corresponded to your 
expectations?/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptGiven the experience you have gained, would you 
make the same

DITA-related decisions now?/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptWhat version(s) of DITA do you use? Are you 
planning to use

any others? When?/li
li style=margin-top: 6ptWhat changes to DITA or the Open Toolkit would 
you like to see?/li

li style=margin-top: 6ptWhat changes to your processes do you plan?/li
/ol
h4Other comments/h4
ol start = 36
li style=margin-top: 6ptPlease make any other relevant comments./li
/ol
/body
/div
/html





Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training

lpr...@txstruct.com   http://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505 cell phone: (510) 421-2284  


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Survey: Considerations for Using DITA

2010-05-07 Thread Lynne A. Price
kit,
a DITA deliverable is part of the project, wanted to use DITA- based
software, recommended by consultant, addresses usability, effort 
required)?
Who are the primary decision makers on DITA 
issues (for example,
customer, consultant, manager, tools group, writers)?
Do you transform your documents to or from DITA 
for different
types of processing? Explain.
In what circumstances would you recommend that 
an organization
consider DITA?
What have you found surprising about DITA?
How well have the effort, elapsed time, and 
cost of your solution
corresponded to your expectations at the beginning of the project?
How well have the results corresponded to your 
expectations?
Given the experience you have gained, would you 
make the same
DITA-related decisions now?
What version(s) of DITA do you use? Are you 
planning to use
any others? When?
What changes to DITA or the Open Toolkit would 
you like to see?
What changes to your processes do you plan?

Other comments

Please make any other relevant comments.









Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.com   http://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505 cell phone: (510) 421-2284  



Re: One paragraph style - Many Elements

2010-02-15 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 10:50 AM 2/12/2010, Eric Geissinger wrote:
I'm working on an unstructured Frame book, getting it structured via the 
Conversion Table method (Frame 9) using a custom EDD.

...
What is the best way to map a single paragraph style (for example, 
heading_2) to differently named containers depending on the content of the 
paragraph style (text).

Eric,
   Since a conversion table is not context sensitive, the earlier responses 
that a conversion table cannot handle this situation is correct. Rather 
than manual retagging, however, what I do in this situation is use a 
conversion table to create a preliminary structure. I save the result as 
XML and use XSLT (which can look at both the element tagging derived from 
the conversion table and the content) to create the final structure which I 
then read back into FrameMaker. Since the XSLT transform can be run as 
either a postprocess on the original save or a preprocess on the import, to 
the user the conversion appears to involve three steps:

1) Apply the conversion table

2) Save the result as a temporary XML file

3) Open the XML

   XSLT can do other useful things such as remove content that was typed in 
the unstructured document but becomes a prefix or suffix in the structured 
version.

 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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One paragraph style -> Many Elements

2010-02-15 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 10:50 AM 2/12/2010, Eric Geissinger wrote:
>I'm working on an unstructured Frame book, getting it structured via the 
>Conversion Table method (Frame 9) using a custom EDD.
>
>...
>What is the best way to map a single paragraph style (for example, 
>heading_2) to differently named containers depending on the content of the 
>paragraph style (text).

Eric,
   Since a conversion table is not context sensitive, the earlier responses 
that a conversion table cannot handle this situation is correct. Rather 
than manual retagging, however, what I do in this situation is use a 
conversion table to create a preliminary structure. I save the result as 
XML and use XSLT (which can look at both the element tagging derived from 
the conversion table and the content) to create the final structure which I 
then read back into FrameMaker. Since the XSLT transform can be run as 
either a postprocess on the original save or a preprocess on the import, to 
the user the conversion appears to involve three steps:

1) Apply the conversion table

2) Save the result as a temporary XML file

3) Open the XML

   XSLT can do other useful things such as remove content that was typed in 
the unstructured document but becomes a prefix or suffix in the structured 
version.

 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



RE: Maximum number of variables in FM?

2009-11-12 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 08:04 PM 10/28/2009, Diane Gaskill wrote:
If I read your message correctly, FM9 has a function in the FDK that can
import filter-by-attribute settings.  Please confirm.  This will solve a
major problem for us.

Diane,
   Sorry for the delay in responding. It isn't a single function, but I 
confirm that the FM9 FDK can copy attribute expressions used in 
filter-by-attribute from one document to another and can apply a selected 
expression. I haven't needed to use it, but it should also be able to 
identify the applied filter and hence copy that setting as well to another 
document. The relevant properties are documented in the FM8 FDK 
documentation, so the FM8 FDK should be able to do so as well.
 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 


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Maximum number of variables in FM?

2009-11-12 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 08:04 PM 10/28/2009, Diane Gaskill wrote:
>If I read your message correctly, FM9 has a function in the FDK that can
>import filter-by-attribute settings.  Please confirm.  This will solve a
>major problem for us.

Diane,
   Sorry for the delay in responding. It isn't a single function, but I 
confirm that the FM9 FDK can copy "attribute expressions" used in 
filter-by-attribute from one document to another and can apply a selected 
expression. I haven't needed to use it, but it should also be able to 
identify the applied filter and hence copy that setting as well to another 
document. The relevant properties are documented in the FM8 FDK 
documentation, so the FM8 FDK should be able to do so as well.
     --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 




RE: Maximum number of variables in FM?

2009-10-28 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 11:14 AM 10/28/2009, Diane Gaskill wrote:
Even more challenging, to put it nicely, because profile attribute 
settings (the DocBook XML equivalent of conditional text) cannot be 
imported across the book from one chapter like conditional text can.  I'm 
told that there is no function in the FDK that can do this, so apparently 
FS cannot solve this problem.

Diane,
   I'm not sure what you mean here. It is true that importing formats from 
one document to others (including those in a book) does not import the 
definition of attribute expressions used by filter-by-attribute; nor does 
it apply the filter used in the source to the destination documents. 
However, at least in FM9, the FDK can do so.
 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 


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Maximum number of variables in FM?

2009-10-28 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 11:14 AM 10/28/2009, Diane Gaskill wrote:
>Even more challenging, to put it nicely, because profile attribute 
>settings (the DocBook XML equivalent of conditional text) cannot be 
>imported across the book from one chapter like conditional text can.  I'm 
>told that there is no function in the FDK that can do this, so apparently 
>FS cannot solve this problem.

Diane,
   I'm not sure what you mean here. It is true that importing formats from 
one document to others (including those in a book) does not import the 
definition of attribute expressions used by filter-by-attribute; nor does 
it apply the filter used in the source to the destination documents. 
However, at least in FM9, the FDK can do so.
 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 




RE: Section Numbering Problem in Frame 9

2009-07-23 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 06:41 AM 7/23/2009, Dustin Wilcox wrote:
Thanks, Lynne. That fixed my problem. It was confusing that you could set
the section number in the files, but then had to override it in the book
with folders. All part of learning Frame 9.

Dustin,
   It is confusing. Still, FM must let you set numbering properties in a 
document so that the document can be used when it is not part of a book. 
Given that requirement, it makes sense that updating a book should reset 
whatever numbering properties are stored in an individual file.
 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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Section Numbering Problem in Frame 9

2009-07-23 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 06:41 AM 7/23/2009, Dustin Wilcox wrote:
>Thanks, Lynne. That fixed my problem. It was confusing that you could set
>the section number in the files, but then had to override it in the book
>with folders. All part of learning Frame 9.

Dustin,
   It is confusing. Still, FM must let you set numbering properties in a 
document so that the document can be used when it is not part of a book. 
Given that requirement, it makes sense that updating a book should reset 
whatever numbering properties are stored in an individual file.
     --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



Re: Section Numbering Problem in Frame 9

2009-07-21 Thread Lynne A. Price
Dustin,
   Any numbering you specify in individual book components will be updated 
when you update a book and specify you want numbering to be updated.

   To set section numbers, use Add  Folder from the book window to create 
a folder in the book and put the sections inside the folder. The options on 
the Section tab of the Numbering Properties dialog box will no longer be 
grayed out.  (Subsection numbers can be set in nested folders.)

 --Lynne


At 12:07 PM 7/20/2009, Dustin Wilcox wrote:
Have a problem I hope you can help me with. Building a manual for a client
in which they want each section as a separate file. I'm using $chapnum and
$sectionnum to derive my numbering scheme. I set the section number in each
file (not from the book, it's greyed out when trying it from the book) and
it filters down as it should. The problem arises when I pull all the section
into a book to create a chapter. When I update the book all my section
numbers revert back to 1. If I uncheck numbering in the update book dialog
box, the problem goes away. But that's a bad work around that causes other
problems and not a fix. I can't see anything in my autonumbering that is
causing it nor does Googling reveal any bugs. Has anyone else ran into this?
Any ideas to try?


Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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Section Numbering Problem in Frame 9

2009-07-21 Thread Lynne A. Price
Dustin,
   Any numbering you specify in individual book components will be updated 
when you update a book and specify you want numbering to be updated.

   To set section numbers, use Add > Folder from the book window to create 
a folder in the book and put the sections inside the folder. The options on 
the Section tab of the Numbering Properties dialog box will no longer be 
grayed out.  (Subsection numbers can be set in nested folders.)

 --Lynne


At 12:07 PM 7/20/2009, Dustin Wilcox wrote:
>Have a problem I hope you can help me with. Building a manual for a client
>in which they want each section as a separate file. I'm using $chapnum and
>$sectionnum to derive my numbering scheme. I set the section number in each
>file (not from the book, it's greyed out when trying it from the book) and
>it filters down as it should. The problem arises when I pull all the section
>into a book to create a chapter. When I update the book all my section
>numbers revert back to 1. If I uncheck numbering in the update book dialog
>box, the problem goes away. But that's a bad work around that causes other
>problems and not a fix. I can't see anything in my autonumbering that is
>causing it nor does Googling reveal any bugs. Has anyone else ran into this?
>Any ideas to try?


Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



RE: Logging FrameMaker book errors in a text file

2009-07-01 Thread Lynne A. Price
Chris,
   Wow, I was being terse! Of course, a global find/change would work. I 
was thinking (but certainly did not describe) a client or script that would 
make a backup copy, do the global find/change you mention, generate the 
XML, and delete the backup copy.
   By the way, \r can be used to enter a forced return in a dialog box.
 --Lynne

At 05:58 AM 7/1/2009, Chris Despopoulos wrote:
I don't think you need scripts or FDK clients.  Can't you just find/change 
on the book?  Of course, I forget the find char sequence for a 
Shift-Return, but I'm fairly sure it exists...  (I always like to advocate 
the low-tech solution if at all possible.)

cud

Lynne Price says...
Gordon,
Structured documents give you much more control of FrameMaker XML output
than do unstructured documents. If you must stick with an unstructured
approach, I recommend globally replacing the forced return with a
recognizable string (e.g., FORCED RETURN or even the HTML br that you
probably eventually want) that will not otherwise occur in your documents
before generating the XML. You can use an FDK client or FrameScript to make
this change in a temporary copy of the documents. Your HTML generator can
look for this string and process it appropriately.
[SNIP...]




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Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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RE: Logging FrameMaker book errors in a text file

2009-07-01 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 08:16 AM 7/1/2009, Les Smalley wrote:
I can't test it at this machine, but I'm 99% sure that shift-return is \n
   (as in a new line) in the find dialog. ­ Les


Les,
   You are correct. Either \n or \r can be used.
 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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Logging FrameMaker book errors in a text file

2009-07-01 Thread Lynne A. Price
Chris,
   Wow, I was being terse! Of course, a global find/change would work. I 
was thinking (but certainly did not describe) a client or script that would 
make a backup copy, do the global find/change you mention, generate the 
XML, and delete the backup copy.
   By the way, \r can be used to enter a forced return in a dialog box.
 --Lynne

At 05:58 AM 7/1/2009, Chris Despopoulos wrote:
>I don't think you need scripts or FDK clients.  Can't you just find/change 
>on the book?  Of course, I forget the find char sequence for a 
>Shift-Return, but I'm fairly sure it exists...  (I always like to advocate 
>the low-tech solution if at all possible.)
>
>cud
>
>Lynne Price says...
>Gordon,
>Structured documents give you much more control of FrameMaker XML output
>than do unstructured documents. If you must stick with an unstructured
>approach, I recommend globally replacing the forced return with a
>recognizable string (e.g., "FORCED RETURN" or even the HTML "" that you
>probably eventually want) that will not otherwise occur in your documents
>before generating the XML. You can use an FDK client or FrameScript to make
>this change in a temporary copy of the documents. Your HTML generator can
>look for this string and process it appropriately.
>[SNIP...]
>
>
>
>
>___
>
>
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Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



Logging FrameMaker book errors in a text file

2009-07-01 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 08:16 AM 7/1/2009, Les Smalley wrote:
>I can't test it at this machine, but I'm 99% sure that shift-return is \n
>   (as in a "new line") in the find dialog. ? Les


Les,
   You are correct. Either \n or \r can be used.
 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



RE: Logging FrameMaker book errors in a text file

2009-06-30 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 01:44 PM 6/29/2009, Gordon Furbush wrote:

Hi Lynne, Looks like your work-arounds apply to structured 
FrameMaker.  We're using unstructured FrameMaker and run the XML output 
through a MarkLogic content processing pipeline to render the HTML. If you 
have any work-arounds for unstructured FrameMaker, please share 
them.  I've been thinking about looking into a scripting solution of some 
sort (e.g., munging MIF files and whatnot), but our downgrade-to-7 
solution is working fine for us now.  However, it would be nice to do 
everything in Frame 8.

Gordon,
   Structured documents give you much more control of FrameMaker XML output 
than do unstructured documents. If you must stick with an unstructured 
approach, I recommend globally replacing the forced return with a 
recognizable string (e.g., FORCED RETURN or even the HTML br that you 
probably eventually want) that will not otherwise occur in your documents 
before generating the XML. You can use an FDK client or FrameScript to make 
this change in a temporary copy of the documents. Your HTML generator can 
look for this string and process it appropriately.
 --Lynne


Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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Logging FrameMaker book errors in a text file

2009-06-30 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 01:44 PM 6/29/2009, Gordon Furbush wrote:

>Hi Lynne, Looks like your work-arounds apply to structured 
>FrameMaker.  We're using unstructured FrameMaker and run the XML output 
>through a MarkLogic content processing pipeline to render the HTML. If you 
>have any work-arounds for unstructured FrameMaker, please share 
>them.  I've been thinking about looking into a scripting solution of some 
>sort (e.g., munging MIF files and whatnot), but our downgrade-to-7 
>solution is working fine for us now.  However, it would be nice to do 
>everything in Frame 8.

Gordon,
   Structured documents give you much more control of FrameMaker XML output 
than do unstructured documents. If you must stick with an unstructured 
approach, I recommend globally replacing the forced return with a 
recognizable string (e.g., "FORCED RETURN" or even the HTML "" that you 
probably eventually want) that will not otherwise occur in your documents 
before generating the XML. You can use an FDK client or FrameScript to make 
this change in a temporary copy of the documents. Your HTML generator can 
look for this string and process it appropriately.
 --Lynne


Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



RE: Logging FrameMaker book errors in a text file

2009-06-29 Thread Lynne A. Price
Gordon,
   You are correct that by default FM exports a forced return as a regular 
return. There are other special characters that FM converts to more usual 
characters. For example, it exports a discretionary hyphen as a regular hyphen.
   There are a couple of read/write rules that may help in your situation. 
You can use the Preserve Line Break rule as a subrule of an element rule to 
tell FrameMaker:

1) When it is writing XML, to generate a line break in XML at the end of 
every line in the FrameMaker document

2) When it is reading XML, to convert XML line breaks to FrameMaker forced 
returns

Preserve Line Break is often combined with the Writer Line Break rule. By 
default, FrameMaker tries to limit lines to 70 characters or so in length, 
so that the generated XML can easily be viewed in a text editor that 
doesn't wrap lines. Writer Line Break allows you to specify a different 
limit. You might therefore use a rule such as:

element x {
   preserve line breaks;
   writer line break is 1 characters;
   }

to produce XML in which the only line breaks within an x element are those 
corresponding to forced returns.

Another approach is to map the forced return character to an entity. Make 
sure your DTD declares an entity such as ForcedReturn. It doesn't really 
matter how you have defined the entity. For example, you might include a 
declaration such as:

!ENTITY ForcedReturn FM forced return character

Then use a read/write rule to map the entity to the forced return character:

entity ForcedReturn is fm char 0x09;

Unfortunately, FM does not seem to honor this rule if the forced return 
character occurs within a text range element that assigns character 
properties. In such cases, I have defined an empty element with a prefix of 
a forced return and used this element wherever the forced return character 
is needed.

 --Lynne







At 08:45 AM 6/29/2009, Gordon Furbush wrote:

For some reason, the XML exported from FrameMaker 8 does not recognize 
forced returns (Control-Enter).  We've reported this as a bug, but Adobe 
has effectively ignored us and we've had no luck getting any type of 
workaround other than downgrading to FrameMaker 7.

Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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Re: Strange orphan behavior in tables

2009-06-29 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 11:30 AM 6/29/2009, Andy Kass wrote:
In the para designer, this feature is clearly labeled widow/orphan 
control, but the table designer controls refer only to orphans, so I 
thought that maybe tables handle only orphan rows, despite the 
documentation. But the behavior we're seeing is clearly setting the 
*widow* rows for small tables (assuming this definition of widows and 
orphans is correct: 
http://lists.frameusers.com/pipermail/framers/2005-December/000401.html).

Andy,
   The typesetting terminology is not used consistently; a widow to some 
people is an orphan to others and the other way around. However, 
definitions won't solve your problem. It seems that whatever you call it, 
FM only let's you specify the minimum number of rows permitted after a page 
break and not the number of rows before.
 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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Logging FrameMaker book errors in a text file

2009-06-29 Thread Lynne A. Price
Gordon,
   You are correct that by default FM exports a forced return as a regular 
return. There are other special characters that FM converts to more usual 
characters. For example, it exports a discretionary hyphen as a regular hyphen.
   There are a couple of read/write rules that may help in your situation. 
You can use the Preserve Line Break rule as a subrule of an element rule to 
tell FrameMaker:

1) When it is writing XML, to generate a line break in XML at the end of 
every line in the FrameMaker document

2) When it is reading XML, to convert XML line breaks to FrameMaker forced 
returns

Preserve Line Break is often combined with the Writer Line Break rule. By 
default, FrameMaker tries to limit lines to 70 characters or so in length, 
so that the generated XML can easily be viewed in a text editor that 
doesn't wrap lines. Writer Line Break allows you to specify a different 
limit. You might therefore use a rule such as:

element "x" {
   preserve line breaks;
   writer line break is 1 characters;
   }

to produce XML in which the only line breaks within an x element are those 
corresponding to forced returns.

Another approach is to map the forced return character to an entity. Make 
sure your DTD declares an entity such as ForcedReturn. It doesn't really 
matter how you have defined the entity. For example, you might include a 
declaration such as:



Then use a read/write rule to map the entity to the forced return character:

entity "ForcedReturn" is fm char 0x09;

Unfortunately, FM does not seem to honor this rule if the forced return 
character occurs within a text range element that assigns character 
properties. In such cases, I have defined an empty element with a prefix of 
a forced return and used this element wherever the forced return character 
is needed.

 --Lynne







At 08:45 AM 6/29/2009, Gordon Furbush wrote:

>For some reason, the XML exported from FrameMaker 8 does not recognize 
>forced returns (Control-Enter).  We've reported this as a bug, but Adobe 
>has effectively ignored us and we've had no luck getting any type of 
>workaround other than downgrading to FrameMaker 7.

Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



Strange orphan behavior in tables

2009-06-29 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 11:30 AM 6/29/2009, Andy Kass wrote:
>In the para designer, this feature is clearly labeled widow/orphan 
>control, but the table designer controls refer only to orphans, so I 
>thought that maybe tables handle only orphan rows, despite the 
>documentation. But the behavior we're seeing is clearly setting the 
>*widow* rows for small tables (assuming this definition of widows and 
>orphans is correct: 
>http://lists.frameusers.com/pipermail/framers/2005-December/000401.html).

Andy,
   The typesetting terminology is not used consistently; a widow to some 
people is an orphan to others and the other way around. However, 
definitions won't solve your problem. It seems that whatever you call it, 
FM only let's you specify the minimum number of rows permitted after a page 
break and not the number of rows before.
 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



RE: Logging FrameMaker book errors in a text file

2009-06-28 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 02:57 PM 6/22/2009, Gordon Furbush wrote:
Due to a bug in FrameMaker 8 that improperly generates XML, our book build 
generates MIF files for all of the FM files.

Gordon,
   What is the XML export bug? Could XSLT provide a workaround?
 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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Re: FM 7.2 error message: Nothing to copy

2009-06-28 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 06:06 AM 6/24/2009, Gil  Ifat Vinokoor wrote:
I am constantly receiving the error message Nothing to copy when working
with files, both stand-alone and as part of a book (using FrameMaker 7.2).

For example, when I place my cursor within a text field (i.e. it is
blinking) and I double-click the scroll up arrow, the message always
appears.
But, when I select some text (i.e. text is highlighted) and I double-click
the scroll up arrow, the message does NOT appear.

Gil,
   The message means you have issued the copy command (Edit  Copy or 
Ctrl-c) when there is no selection. I have no idea why double clicking the 
scroll-up arrow invokes this command. You can confirm this is what is 
happening my selecting some text, double clicking the arrow, setting an 
insertion point somewhere else in the document, and pasting. The text that 
you had selected will have been pasted.

   You suggest that there are other operations you have performed that 
result in the same error message. Are you using a customized version of the 
FrameMaker user interface that may have erroneously mapped several 
shortcuts to the Copy command?

 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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Logging FrameMaker book errors in a text file

2009-06-28 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 02:57 PM 6/22/2009, Gordon Furbush wrote:
>Due to a bug in FrameMaker 8 that improperly generates XML, our book build 
>generates MIF files for all of the FM files.

Gordon,
   What is the XML export bug? Could XSLT provide a workaround?
 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



FM 7.2 error message: Nothing to copy

2009-06-28 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 06:06 AM 6/24/2009, Gil & Ifat Vinokoor wrote:
>I am constantly receiving the error message "Nothing to copy" when working
>with files, both stand-alone and as part of a book (using FrameMaker 7.2).
>
>For example, when I place my cursor within a text field (i.e. it is
>blinking) and I double-click the scroll up arrow, the message always
>appears.
>But, when I select some text (i.e. text is highlighted) and I double-click
>the scroll up arrow, the message does NOT appear.

Gil,
   The message means you have issued the copy command (Edit > Copy or 
Ctrl-c) when there is no selection. I have no idea why double clicking the 
scroll-up arrow invokes this command. You can confirm this is what is 
happening my selecting some text, double clicking the arrow, setting an 
insertion point somewhere else in the document, and pasting. The text that 
you had selected will have been pasted.

   You suggest that there are other operations you have performed that 
result in the same error message. Are you using a customized version of the 
FrameMaker user interface that may have erroneously mapped several 
shortcuts to the Copy command?

 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



Re: Typing conditional text

2009-06-27 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 02:30 PM 6/25/2009, Fred Ridder wrote:
Am I correct that FrameMaker's behavior when you type an Enter in 
conditionalized text changed before version 8.0? The behavior I'm seeing 
in FM8.0 seems flat-out wrong to me, and is driving me crazy.

Fred,
   You are correct and I agree that the behavior introduced in 8.0 is 
counterintuitive. 7.0, 7.1, and 7.2 all behave the same way, as do 8.0 and 
9.0.

   What seems to happen is that in 7.x, when you create a new paragraph by 
pressing Enter, the end-of-paragraph itself takes on any condition tags 
applied to the object (character, variable, table anchor, etc.) immediately 
preceding the insertion point. In 8.0 and 9.0, the new end-of-paragraph is 
never conditional. It does not matter whether the insertion point is at the 
end of the paragraph when you press Enter.

   By the way, I found a surprise in the 7.x behavior also. Suppose you 
have unconditional text followed by conditional text in one paragraph. If 
you click in the unconditional portion and then press the right arrow until 
the insertion point is between the unconditional and conditional material 
and then type a character, the character will not be conditional. However, 
if you click in the conditional portion and then press the left arrow until 
the insertion point is between the two portions and then type a character, 
the character will be conditional. The same is true for font properties. As 
you type new characters, FrameMaker applies the properties of the adjacent 
characters. If those properties are different to the left and right of 
where you are typing, FrameMaker remembers how the insertion point was set. 
If you move the insertion point with the arrow keys, FrameMaker changes the 
properties assigned to new content when you cross a border between text 
ranges with different properties but does not change them when you simply 
reach the border.

   The subtle detail that surprised me in 7.x is that when I pressed Enter 
with the insertion point on the border between conditional and 
unconditional text ranges, the new end-of-paragraph was always conditional, 
even if I set the insertion point such that if I'd typed new characters 
instead of pressing Enter, the new characters would have been unconditional.

 --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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Re: Strange orphan behavior in tables

2009-06-27 Thread Lynne A. Price
Andy,
   Are you asking why the second row isn't placed on the first page or why 
a 3-row table with an orphan setting of 2 breaks at all?
   If you want FM to use available space at the bottom of a page for the 
2nd row, change the orphan setting to 1.
   I have confirmed the behavior you report, that FM (I tested 7.2, 8, and 
9), will break a 3-row table after the first row even with an orphan 
setting of 2. Since, quoting from the FM 9 UG, The orphan row property 
determines the minimum number of body rows that must be kept together on a 
page or in a column., this behavior is indeed a bug, in either the 
documentation or the software. What FM seems to actually be doing could be 
described as The orphan row property determines the minimum number of body 
rows that must be kept together after a page break or column break.

 --Lynne

At 04:06 PM 6/26/2009, Andy Kass wrote:
Hi everyone,

I'm working in unstructured FrameMaker 8 (p277) on Windows XP, and I'm 
noticing that tables have spacing issues at the bottom of a page when they 
have less than twice the number of orphan rows.

For example, if I have a table with 3 rows (regardless of heading rows) 
that has an orphan setting of 2, the last 2 rows will move to the next 
page when there isn't space for the whole table. However, if the table 
moves down the page, or if that first row expands vertically, it jumps to 
the next page before it fills the whitespace below it.

In fact, after some testing, it appear that the whitespace below the first 
row can never be less than the height of the second row of the table. You 
can actually expand the second row of the table, the one after the page 
break, and cause the first row to jump after the break.

I don't have any keep with or start on settings on any of the rows, so 
I can't figure out what is causing this behavior. Has anyone else see 
this, is it a known bug? Is there a workaround?

Thanks,

   Andy

ak...@jaspersoft.com
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Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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Typing conditional text

2009-06-27 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 02:30 PM 6/25/2009, Fred Ridder wrote:
>Am I correct that FrameMaker's behavior when you type an Enter in 
>conditionalized text changed before version 8.0? The behavior I'm seeing 
>in FM8.0 seems flat-out wrong to me, and is driving me crazy.

Fred,
   You are correct and I agree that the behavior introduced in 8.0 is 
counterintuitive. 7.0, 7.1, and 7.2 all behave the same way, as do 8.0 and 
9.0.

   What seems to happen is that in 7.x, when you create a new paragraph by 
pressing Enter, the end-of-paragraph itself takes on any condition tags 
applied to the object (character, variable, table anchor, etc.) immediately 
preceding the insertion point. In 8.0 and 9.0, the new end-of-paragraph is 
never conditional. It does not matter whether the insertion point is at the 
end of the paragraph when you press Enter.

   By the way, I found a surprise in the 7.x behavior also. Suppose you 
have unconditional text followed by conditional text in one paragraph. If 
you click in the unconditional portion and then press the right arrow until 
the insertion point is between the unconditional and conditional material 
and then type a character, the character will not be conditional. However, 
if you click in the conditional portion and then press the left arrow until 
the insertion point is between the two portions and then type a character, 
the character will be conditional. The same is true for font properties. As 
you type new characters, FrameMaker applies the properties of the adjacent 
characters. If those properties are different to the left and right of 
where you are typing, FrameMaker remembers how the insertion point was set. 
If you move the insertion point with the arrow keys, FrameMaker changes the 
properties assigned to new content when you cross a border between text 
ranges with different properties but does not change them when you simply 
reach the border.

   The subtle detail that surprised me in 7.x is that when I pressed Enter 
with the insertion point on the border between conditional and 
unconditional text ranges, the new end-of-paragraph was always conditional, 
even if I set the insertion point such that if I'd typed new characters 
instead of pressing Enter, the new characters would have been unconditional.

     --Lynne



Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



Strange orphan behavior in tables

2009-06-27 Thread Lynne A. Price
Andy,
   Are you asking why the second row isn't placed on the first page or why 
a 3-row table with an orphan setting of 2 breaks at all?
   If you want FM to use available space at the bottom of a page for the 
2nd row, change the orphan setting to 1.
   I have confirmed the behavior you report, that FM (I tested 7.2, 8, and 
9), will break a 3-row table after the first row even with an orphan 
setting of 2. Since, quoting from the FM 9 UG, "The orphan row property 
determines the minimum number of body rows that must be kept together on a 
page or in a column.", this behavior is indeed a bug", in either the 
documentation or the software. What FM seems to actually be doing could be 
described as "The orphan row property determines the minimum number of body 
rows that must be kept together after a page break or column break."

 --Lynne

At 04:06 PM 6/26/2009, Andy Kass wrote:
>Hi everyone,
>
>I'm working in unstructured FrameMaker 8 (p277) on Windows XP, and I'm 
>noticing that tables have spacing issues at the bottom of a page when they 
>have less than twice the number of orphan rows.
>
>For example, if I have a table with 3 rows (regardless of heading rows) 
>that has an orphan setting of 2, the last 2 rows will move to the next 
>page when there isn't space for the whole table. However, if the table 
>moves down the page, or if that first row expands vertically, it jumps to 
>the next page before it fills the whitespace below it.
>
>In fact, after some testing, it appear that the whitespace below the first 
>row can never be less than the height of the second row of the table. You 
>can actually expand the second row of the table, the one after the page 
>break, and cause the first row to jump after the break.
>
>I don't have any "keep with" or "start on" settings on any of the rows, so 
>I can't figure out what is causing this behavior. Has anyone else see 
>this, is it a known bug? Is there a workaround?
>
>Thanks,
>
>   Andy
>
>akass at jaspersoft.com
>___
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Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



RE: FM9: Book within a book, generated files not in PDF

2009-06-20 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 10:16 AM 6/18/2009, Combs, Richard wrote:
Kees van de Wal wrote:

  A few days ago I've posted a message about the disappearing TOC when
  printing a book with a childbook. See e-mail below.
 
  Someone told me this is an intended functionality of FM. When you
print
  the childbook, you want to see the TOC, but when you print the
main-book
  you don't want to see the TOC from the childbook. I can follow this
  explanation but it is not what I want.
 
  Does anybody know a way to work around this functionality?

Try this: Add a new FM doc to the main-book just before the child-book.
In the new doc, import the main flow of the child-bookTOC by reference
to create a text inset. Update and print.




Richard, Kees,
   No need to use text insets. You can add a generated file from the child 
book as a regular file in the parent book. Doing so achieves the desired 
results as long as the TOC is the first component of the child book. If 
not, try creating a second book that is identical to the child book except 
add the TOC as an existing FM file instead of as a generated file. Then, 
you can use the original child book to update the TOC but include the 
modified one in the parent book.
 --Lynne




Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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Re: FM9 DocBook (was FM9 Question Was: Is FM8 -- FM9 worth the money?)

2009-06-20 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 11:36 AM 6/18/2009, Diane Gaskill wrote:
Here's another FM9 question.  I can't find anything on the Adobe website 
about this.  Does anyone know if FM9 supports a version of DocBook later 
than 4.2?  FM8 supports only DB 4.2 and there are some serious 
limitations.  Unfortunately, we cannot switch to DITA because we have a 
contract to provide OEM docs with a customer that uses DocBook. Otherwise, 
we'd never have used DB at all.

Diane,
   The FM9 DocBook starter kit uses DocBook 4.1.2 for XML and DocBook 4.1 
for SGML, but your own application can use a later version, whether you 
start from scratch or base your work on the starter kit. To create your own 
EDD from the starter kit EDD and update to a later version, open the 
starter kit EDD, then use the StructureTools  Import DTD command. In the 
resulting dialog box, specify the DTD for the version of DocBook you want 
to use as the DTD to import.
 --Lynne


Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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FM9: Book within a book, generated files not in PDF

2009-06-20 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 10:16 AM 6/18/2009, Combs, Richard wrote:
>Kees van de Wal wrote:
>
> > A few days ago I've posted a message about the disappearing TOC when
> > printing a book with a childbook. See e-mail below.
> >
> > Someone told me this is an intended functionality of FM. When you
>print
> > the childbook, you want to see the TOC, but when you print the
>main-book
> > you don't want to see the TOC from the childbook. I can follow this
> > explanation but it is not what I want.
> >
> > Does anybody know a way to work around this functionality?
>
>Try this: Add a new FM doc to the main-book just before the child-book.
>In the new doc, import the main flow of the child-bookTOC by reference
>to create a text inset. Update and print.
>



Richard, Kees,
   No need to use text insets. You can add a generated file from the child 
book as a regular file in the parent book. Doing so achieves the desired 
results as long as the TOC is the first component of the child book. If 
not, try creating a second book that is identical to the child book except 
add the TOC as an existing FM file instead of as a generated file. Then, 
you can use the original child book to update the TOC but include the 
modified one in the parent book.
 --Lynne




Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



FM9 & DocBook (was FM9 Question Was: Is FM8 --> FM9 worth the money?)

2009-06-20 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 11:36 AM 6/18/2009, Diane Gaskill wrote:
>Here's another FM9 question.  I can't find anything on the Adobe website 
>about this.  Does anyone know if FM9 supports a version of DocBook later 
>than 4.2?  FM8 supports only DB 4.2 and there are some serious 
>limitations.  Unfortunately, we cannot switch to DITA because we have a 
>contract to provide OEM docs with a customer that uses DocBook. Otherwise, 
>we'd never have used DB at all.

Diane,
   The FM9 DocBook starter kit uses DocBook 4.1.2 for XML and DocBook 4.1 
for SGML, but your own application can use a later version, whether you 
start from scratch or base your work on the starter kit. To create your own 
EDD from the starter kit EDD and update to a later version, open the 
starter kit EDD, then use the StructureTools > Import DTD command. In the 
resulting dialog box, specify the DTD for the version of DocBook you want 
to use as the DTD to import.
     --Lynne


Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



Re: A Frame Problem for the Record Books

2009-06-17 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 03:40 PM 6/15/2009, ecid...@zoominternet.net wrote:
 Suddenly, I reach the end (or I THOUGHT) it was the end on page 79
of a 90 page document, you know at the end of a Frame file, you
encounter the end of file symbol, sort of a double-S

 When what to my wandering eyes should appear?more text on page
80!  It's the next page which I cannot, for the life of me, get to
behave or come forward to page 79.  It's as if there is a different,
separate, text flow so I checked for a Flow: B and there isn't any.

Eduardo,
   I know you've solved the problem by copying the text into a new 
document. If you happen to have saved the original, and still are curious 
about figuring out what is going on, there may be something else you can 
try. Does your document use conditional text? Can you select the text on p. 80?

   I don't know whether the situation is parallel to yours, but several 
years ago I had a document with mysterious shadow text. Most of the 
content was a multi-page table with conditional rows. Hiding and then 
showing the conditional text caused an extra page to appear in the middle 
of the table. The new page contained extra copies of rows that appeared 
elsewhere. Content on the new page could not be selected. Penelope Perkins 
from Synergex suggested rehyphenating the document (which is done from the 
dialog that appears when you click the Dictionaries button in the Spelling 
Checker). Even if there is no hyphenation in a document, rehyphenating 
causes FrameMaker to look at every paragraph and in my case solved the 
problem. If you have encountered the same rare situation, rehyphenating may 
help you as well.

 --Lynne

Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lpr...@txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 

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A Frame Problem for the Record Books

2009-06-17 Thread Lynne A. Price
At 03:40 PM 6/15/2009, ecidade at zoominternet.net wrote:
> Suddenly, I reach the end (or I THOUGHT) it was the end on page 79
>of a 90 page document, you know at the end of a Frame file, you
>encounter the "end of file" symbol, sort of a "double-S"
>
> When what to my wandering eyes should appear?more text on page
>80!  It's the next page which I cannot, for the life of me, get to
>behave or come forward to page 79.  It's as if there is a different,
>separate, text flow so I checked for a "Flow: B" and there isn't any.

Eduardo,
   I know you've solved the problem by copying the text into a new 
document. If you happen to have saved the original, and still are curious 
about figuring out what is going on, there may be something else you can 
try. Does your document use conditional text? Can you select the text on p. 80?

   I don't know whether the situation is parallel to yours, but several 
years ago I had a document with mysterious "shadow" text. Most of the 
content was a multi-page table with conditional rows. Hiding and then 
showing the conditional text caused an extra page to appear in the middle 
of the table. The new page contained extra copies of rows that appeared 
elsewhere. Content on the new page could not be selected. Penelope Perkins 
from Synergex suggested rehyphenating the document (which is done from the 
dialog that appears when you click the Dictionaries button in the Spelling 
Checker). Even if there is no hyphenation in a document, rehyphenating 
causes FrameMaker to look at every paragraph and in my case solved the 
problem. If you have encountered the same rare situation, rehyphenating may 
help you as well.

 --Lynne

Lynne A. Price
Text Structure Consulting, Inc.
Specializing in structured FrameMaker consulting, application development, 
and training
lprice at txstruct.comhttp://www.txstruct.com
voice/fax: (510) 583-1505  cell phone: (510) 421-2284 



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