Re: your mail

2013-06-30 Thread Daniel Feenberg


See

  http://www.nber.org/prefs/


On Sat, 29 Jun 2013, Upali Kulasekara wrote:


Thank you very much for subscribing me for your mailing list.

Upali
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Re: your mail

2005-05-13 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (May 13), [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 Is there a port of Sun's latest Netbeans IDE j2se + v 1.4.2_08 SDK
 WITH Netbeans available for freebsd 5.3? If not has anyone
 successfully installed Sun's package with linuxemulation? Or are
 there any alternative solutions?

Netbeans 4.0 is in ports; I assume an update to 4.1 will be arriving
shortly.  Since Sun doesn't provide a FreeBSD JDK it will build the
java/jdk14 port if you don't have 1.4 or 1.5 installed already.

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Java latest [was Re: your mail]

2005-05-13 Thread vizion

 
 From: Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: 2005/05/13 Fri PM 03:30:08 PDT
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 Subject: Re: your mail
 
 In the last episode (May 13), [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
  Is there a port of Sun's latest Netbeans IDE j2se + v 1.4.2_08 SDK
  WITH Netbeans available for freebsd 5.3? If not has anyone
  successfully installed Sun's package with linuxemulation? Or are
  there any alternative solutions?
 
 Netbeans 4.0 is in ports; I assume an update to 4.1 will be arriving
 shortly.  Since Sun doesn't provide a FreeBSD JDK it will build the
 java/jdk14 port if you don't have 1.4 or 1.5 installed already.
Just I notice Sun have a linux version - so wondered if that worked with linux 
emulation?
David


 
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Re: Java latest [was Re: your mail]

2005-05-13 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (May 13), [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 From: Dan Nelson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  In the last episode (May 13), [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
   Is there a port of Sun's latest Netbeans IDE j2se + v 1.4.2_08
   SDK WITH Netbeans available for freebsd 5.3? If not has anyone
   successfully installed Sun's package with linuxemulation? Or are
   there any alternative solutions?
  
  Netbeans 4.0 is in ports; I assume an update to 4.1 will be
  arriving shortly.  Since Sun doesn't provide a FreeBSD JDK it will
  build the java/jdk14 port if you don't have 1.4 or 1.5 installed
  already.

 Just I notice Sun have a linux version - so wondered if that worked
 with linux emulation?

Yes, it should work.

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Dan Nelson
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Re: your mail

2005-02-23 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Wed, Feb 23, 2005 at 07:27:31AM -0800, Andrei Iarus wrote:
 I have the 4.11 Release installed. In handbook:
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls-pf.html
 is written: 
 All versions of the 4.X branchPF is available as
 part of KAME. And I dare to ask: what KAME is (of
 course from ports i could`nt install pf). Thanks.

KAME is an implementation of the IPv6 network stack done by a
consortium of Japanese companies.  See http://www.kame.net/ -- the
turtle[*] moves if you're accessing the site via IPv6.

 Cheers,

 Matthew

[*] Kame is Japanese for turtle, or more precisely it's an English
transliteration of the Japanese for turtle.

-- 
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  School Rd
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Re: your mail

2005-02-23 Thread Chad Leigh -- Shire . Net LLC
On Feb 23, 2005, at 9:21 AM, Matthew Seaman wrote:

 [*] Kame is Japanese for turtle, or more precisely it's an English
 transliteration of the Japanese for turtle.

No, it is one of the Romaji transliterations [may be the only one since 
it is a simple word, but there are multuple systems] for the japanese 
for turtle 亀 or かめ

The roman alphabet is one of the accepted alphabets and is used in 
writing japanese, by japanese, with English out of the question, when 
they cannot write kanji/hiragana/katakana.

Chad
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Re: your mail

2005-02-23 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 
 On Feb 23, 2005, at 9:21 AM, Matthew Seaman wrote:
 
  [*] Kame is Japanese for turtle, or more precisely it's an English
  transliteration of the Japanese for turtle.
 
 No, it is one of the Romaji transliterations [may be the only one since 
 it is a simple word, but there are multuple systems] for the japanese 
 for turtle 亀 or かめ
 
 The roman alphabet is one of the accepted alphabets and is used in 
 writing japanese, by japanese, with English out of the question, when 
 they cannot write kanji/hiragana/katakana.

Exactly right.   Japan has 4 alphabets (if you can truly call Kanji
an alphabet).You will often see all four used together on a sign.

jerry

 
 Chad
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Re: your mail

2005-02-01 Thread Jonathan Chen
On Tue, Feb 01, 2005 at 12:54:17AM +0200, Anton K. N. :: Kyliptix M.E.R.O. 
wrote:

[...]
 Our Partner's comment:
 
 FreeBSD 4.8, 4.9, 4.10 and 5.3
 We don't recommend running CP on FreeBSD, because it only works with
 Java 1.3.1, which is slow as compared to 1.4.x. It also doesn't close
 Windows connections, which can become a problem if your Windows
 servers get hung several times. Finally, on FreeBSD Tomcat doesn't
 stop correctly.

JDK1.4.2 is available as a port in java/jdk14. It is a bit of a
hassle to get it built, but it works great. Your Partner need to get
their facts updated. Quite a few people are using 1.4.2 with their
production systems.

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--
 When you don't know what you are doing, do it neatly.
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Re: your mail

2005-01-07 Thread Jonathan Chen
On Fri, Jan 07, 2005 at 09:26:31PM +0100, Kiffin Gish wrote:
 Does anyone know when Firebird 1.0 will be available as an official port? I
 still seem to only be able to build an older 0.9x version.

Are you talking about www/firefox? It's been a 1.0 for ages. Have you
updated your ports collection?

Cheers.
-- 
Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--
  Opportunity does not knock,
   it presents itself when you beat down the door - W.E. Channing
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Re: your mail

2004-12-24 Thread Dan Kilbourne
Lilith B. extolled:
 como activar el scroll del mouse ps/2.
 
 How activate ps/2 mouse scroll 
 
   


If the mouse itself works, but the mouse scroll wheel does not, just add
the following to your mouse definition in your X config file:

Option  ZAxisMapping 4 5


Example Mouse definition (Logitech USB Scroll mouse):

Section InputDevice
Identifier  Mouse0
Driver  mouse
Option  Protocol auto
Option  Device /dev/sysmouse
Option  ZAxisMapping 4 5
EndSection



-- 
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Re: your mail

2004-12-07 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 HI
 I was wondering if I could get instructions on how to uninstall free bsd.  
 It's on my computer and I dont' know how to use it so I was going to just 
 unistall it but I  can't seem to figure it out.

Well, I can't recommend that course of action.  Much better to learn 
how to use it.

But, if you absolutely must, then the way to uninstall it is to 
install whatever else you plan to use over the top of it.  The 
reinstallation will wipe out whatever is already there.  eg, you
don't really uninstall it.   You replace it.   With it merely 
uninstalled you have nothing.  Just an inert box of non-functioning 
electronics with no reasonable way to use it.   

If the box was set up as a dual-boot so that it has, say MS Win XP
and FreeBSD, then you would need to use a utility that would let
you repartition the disk.  For that sort of thing, I have had
good luck with Partition Magic (though I have used it to turn MS
space in to FreeBSD space, not vice versa, it will work either way).
Just boot up your MS Win XP or whatever and follow the instructions
that come with Partition Magic to make the floppies.   Then boot from
the floppies and tell it to convert the FreeBSD slice - which it will
not have a name for - in to a FAT23 partition.   Alternatively, you
can have it delete the slice and then have it grow the Win partition
to use up the space.   If it has Win XP on it, that partition will
be either a FAT32 or an NTFS type of partition.

Partition Magic is generally available from most stores like
Best Buy and online for around $70.

But, if you take the time to learn to use FreeBSD you will be muchly 
rewarded and will feel like you are so severly confined with that 
commercial OS issuing from the Northwest USA (MS Win xxx). 

jerry

 Thanks
 AH
 
 
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Re: your mail

2004-12-01 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Thu, Dec 02, 2004 at 04:41:44AM +, Rob DeMarco wrote:

 Thanks for the info.  The thing that got my attention was how,
 after enough processes were spawned and (presumably, some of the cache
 could have been used before needing to page) the 10M remained for use for
 the Buf only -- or at least it seemed like it according to `top'.
 But maybe I'm misreading that (I seemed to remember reading that
 the Wired info always included the Buf)  But then I am
 definitely way out of my league here.  I can't even make sense out
 of the SIZE / RES columns, neither which seem to add up to the actual
 memory/swap used.

It's just a count of the amount of memory currently in use, not a
fixed amount assigned to different uses.

Kris


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Re: your mail

2004-11-21 Thread Dick Davies
* Antoine Solomon [EMAIL PROTECTED] [1159 00:59]:
 Hello, I am unable to build the jdk14 port.  Here are the errors that I get
 
 
 .java ; \
 fi
 /usr/ports/java/jdk14/work/control/build/bsd-i586/gensrc/java/util/CurrencyData.java:1:
 'class' or 'interface' expected
 Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM warning: Can't detect initial thread stack location
 ^
 /usr/ports/java/jdk14/work/control/build/bsd-i586/gensrc/java/util/CurrencyData.java:1:
 unclosed character literalJava HotSpot(TM) Client VM warning: Can't
 detect initial thread stack location
^

ISTR you need linprocfs mounted for the linux jvm to run correctly (which is 
used to 
build the native one).

 2 errors
 gmake[4]: *** [.compile.classlist] Error 1
 gmake[4]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/java/jdk14/work/j2se/make/java/java'
 gmake[3]: *** [optimized] Error 2
 gmake[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/java/jdk14/work/j2se/make/java/java'
 gmake[2]: *** [all] Error 1
 gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/java/jdk14/work/j2se/make/java'
 gmake[1]: *** [all] Error 1
 gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/java/jdk14/work/j2se/make'
 gmake: *** [j2se-build] Error 2
 *** Error code 2
 
 Stop in /usr/ports/java/jdk14.
 
 -- 
 Antoine W. Solomon Jr.
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Re: your mail

2004-09-25 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Wed, Aug 31, 2005 at 10:55:04PM -0700, vola wrote:
 I have a  question. 
 Not long ago i have download the FreeBsd 4.10 operetion system.
 By the installation i have problems.
 I put the cd into the cd-rom and I restarted the computer. 
 The computer boot from the cd and the installation began.
 It looks all ok - the computer was  loading. But then had stop all.
 The last massage was reading time out (or somthing like this)
 and the next massage was resething deveises.
 I think it has somethink to do with my hard drive ( Maxtor 40GB ).

Hmmm... well, there are several reasons you could see something like
this.  It sounds to me more like a problem with the hard drive
controller on your system, rather than the disk itself.  You don't say
anything about the make and model of hardware you're trying to install
on, which would be useful.

A couple of things to look at.  Check the BIOS settings on the system
carefully: generally you should turn off PNP and there are various
other settings to fiddle with.

If your system uses S-ATA then you're going to have difficulties using
4.10-RELEASE -- you should try 5.3-RELEASE (once it comes out in
October) or one of the 5.3-BETAS if you're impatient.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK


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Re: your mail

2004-09-15 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Tue, Sep 14, 2004 at 02:12:36PM -0700, Joshua Lewis wrote:
 I don't think I have set up Bind9 correctly and I was hoping someone could
 point out any mistakes I may have made. I have tried to follow the
 examples in the handbook. I even bought DNS and BIND from O'riley.
 
 I don't really know how to troubleshoot a DNS issue yet. I know of the
 tools I just don't understand them yet. I have a MS DNS server running
 fine as my secondary and when I try to troubleshoot it I can't tell if I
 am getting a response from my MS system or my FBSD system.

Right -- you're basically doing the right things, but you just haven't
achieved proficiency yet.  In general, keep reading. 'DNS and BIND' is
a very good start.  There's also a lot of good information on web
sites around the net.  Also look at the comp.protocols.dns.bind
newsgroup.  Also try out sites like:

http://www.squish.net/dnscheck/

For debugging Bind9, start by getting Bind to log a lot of stuff.
First make sure that /var/log/all.log is enabled: edit
/etc/syslog.conf and uncomment the indicated line as instructed.  Then do:

# touch /var/log/all.log
# chmod 600 /var/log/all.log
# kill -HUP `cat /var/run/syslogd.pid`

Quite a lot of stuff will be logged there, not just from bind.

You can get bind to log all queries by adding:

logging {
category default {
default_syslog;
default_debug;
};
category queries {
default_syslog;
default_debug;
};
};

to named.conf.  This is good for debugging, but tends to produce a lot
of output in the log files -- it's not a good idea to enable this
continually on a busy production server.
 
 Ultimately I would like to make this bind system my primary. Once that is
 done I have made arrangements for an off site system to act as my
 secondary for redundancy and I can eliminate the MS system all together.
 
 Should I post my config info here or is that just a real bad idea? I mean
 anyone can get what they want from the internet I just don't know if
 posting it here is like inviting someone to crack my system.

Unfortunately there's not a great deal specific we can tell you unless
you ask more specific questions and present us with at least
documentation showing how something is going wrong.

Take a look at:

http://www.boran.com/security/sp/bind9_20010430.html

for some very good advice about securing a Bind9 server.  That page
talks a lot about Solaris 9, so you'll have to do a little bit of
mental translation to make it fit under FreeBSD.
 
 Also I currently only have one FreeBSD system. I am trying to run multiple
 services on this one system Mail, DNS, WWW, SQL. It is a pretty beefy
 system and will have no problem handling the load. I just want to hide the
 hostname of the system when I can. I only have the one customer hitting
 the system and it is a real small company. This system is overkill for
 them so I am trying to utilize the system to the best of my ability. I
 know in a perfect world I should have them each running on separate
 systems however that is not feasible right now. I was thinking of getting
 some old P1 systems and moving DNS over to that. Any other recommendations
 are welcome.

You're quite right that putting all your eggs in the one basket is not
the best strategy.  However it is a relatively cheap strategy, and on
a low traffic setup it works OK.  The big risk is that a component
failure will take out your whole setup -- so make sure you have good
backups and think about your disaster recover planning: how quickly
can you get a busted machine back up and running?

A Pentium 1 system probably isn't a very good choice -- not so much
because the processor is slow (although that doesn't help) but because
systems of that age tend not to have much memory available.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
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  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
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Re: your mail

2004-09-02 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Wed, Aug 31, 2005 at 10:55:04PM -0700, vola wrote:
 I have a  question. 
 Not long ago i have download the FreeBsd 4.10 operetion system.
 By the installation i have problems.
 I put the cd into the cd-rom and I restarted the computer. 
 The computer boot from the cd and the installation began.
 It looks all ok - the computer was  loading. But then had stop all.
 The last massage was reading time out (or somthing like this)
 and the next massage was resething deveises.
 I think it has somethink to do with my hard drive ( Maxtor 40GB ).
 Please help me with this.

It's hard to say exactly what went wrong from your report.  It seems
that although sysinstall could be booted from your CDRom, it was then
unable to read everything it needed from the CD.  There's several
reasons why that could have happened:

i) The BIOS could read your CD OK, but FreeBSD lacks proper driver
   support.  Hence you could boot, but not do anything else much.
   Without knowing the make and model number of your main board,
   or the exact error messages printed out, we can't be sure of that.

   ii) The cd-rom you created was faulty in some way.  Check the md5
   checksum on the disk image you downloaded to be sure it matches
   the ones on the FTP site.

  iii) Which disk image did you download?  If you want everything you
   need to install FreeBSD on one CD Rom, you need to download the
   disk1 .iso:


ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.10/4.10-RELEASE-i386-disc1

iv) Your hard drive or some other part of your system died right
in the middle of the installation process.  If you're setting
the machine up for dual boot, does it still boot up in the
other OS? Or can you temporarily install a different OS on the
machine to prove that it still works?

If it isn't a hardware problem, and you downloaded miniinst.iso by
mistake, or you don't want to re-download the .iso again just yet, but
the machine you're installing does have internet access you could try
booting from your CD Rom, but setting the installation media to 'FTP':
from the first page of sysinstall go to the Options menu item, then
choose the 2nd item in the second column, press the space bar and then
select one of the FTP options in the window that appears.  You'll be
prompted to set up a network connection of some sort and then after
that the install should proceed as usual.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
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Re: your mail

2004-09-02 Thread Jerry McAllister
First of all,  put a meaningful subject on your messages.
Most of the people on this list are very busy volunteers
who have to scan the message subjects and choose only those
that seem to have meaning.  A message with no subject is most
likely to be ignored/deleted without reading.
 
 I have a  question. 
 Not long ago i have download the FreeBsd 4.10 operetion system.
 By the installation i have problems.
 I put the cd into the cd-rom and I restarted the computer. 
 The computer boot from the cd and the installation began.
 It looks all ok - the computer was  loading. But then had stop all.
 The last massage was reading time out (or somthing like this)
 and the next massage was resething deveises.
 I think it has somethink to do with my hard drive ( Maxtor 40GB ).
 Please help me with this.

Second, it does sound like a problem with the disk.
Either it is failing or it(with its controller) is 
not supported.   But, there is not enough information
here to know for sure.  You need to say more about your
hardware configuration and any other messages you see.
Especially, try and read the boot up messages to see
if it looks like it is finding the disk.  

I know that is hard - one of the weaknesses of the FreeBSD install
is that it is almost impossible to get at boot up messages during 
installation.   I hope some generous genius will someday improve that.

But, try to hit scroll-lock and page-up and get what you can
make sense of and add that to information about the hardware
and post again - with a meaningful subject line.

jerry

 
 ( sorry for my english )

Your English is good enough, but information for analysis is lacking.

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Re: your mail

2004-07-08 Thread Jonathan Chen
On Thu, Jul 08, 2004 at 08:54:45AM -0500, Mike J wrote:
 I have a question.  One of the new guys went into one of our BSD servers and
 changed the root environment from the default to /bin/bash and bash isn't
 installed on this box, therefore we are having trouble su'ing in and even
 logging in at the console.  Anyone have any ideas on how to get in.

Boot into single user (just hit the reset button when all is quite and
hit the space bar during the appropriate boot-prompt), and it will
allow you to specify the shell to use in single user mode (/bin/sh by
default).

# fsck -y
# mount -a
# vipw

should do the trick.
-- 
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Re: your mail

2004-07-08 Thread Moti Levy
Jonathan Chen wrote:
On Thu, Jul 08, 2004 at 08:54:45AM -0500, Mike J wrote:
 

I have a question.  One of the new guys went into one of our BSD servers and
changed the root environment from the default to /bin/bash and bash isn't
installed on this box, therefore we are having trouble su'ing in and even
logging in at the console.  Anyone have any ideas on how to get in.
   

Boot into single user (just hit the reset button when all is quite and
hit the space bar during the appropriate boot-prompt), and it will
allow you to specify the shell to use in single user mode (/bin/sh by
default).
   # fsck -y
   # mount -a
   # vipw
should do the trick.
 

if u have a user that is a memeber of the wheel group you can try and  
copy bash to /bin
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Re: your mail

2004-07-08 Thread Jonathan Chen
On Thu, Jul 08, 2004 at 07:55:59PM -0400, Moti Levy wrote:

 if u have a user that is a memeber of the wheel group you can try and  
 copy bash to /bin

On a default system, this is not possible as the directory is not
wheel-group writable.
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 I came, I saw, I stuck around
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Re: your mail

2004-05-27 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Thu, May 27, 2004 at 10:36:48AM +1200, Richard Stevenson wrote:

 I've got a quick question about the most recent security advisory, 
 FreeBSD-SA-04:11.msync.  I'm trying to figure out how big an issue it is 
 (whether or not I need to stop everyone's access to the file server until 
 it's patched), given that we've got no untrusted users on our systems. 
 Does anyone know if it's possible for a user to trigger this problem 
 unintentionally or accidentally?

You user would have to run some code programmed specially to produce
the effect.  Look at this thread on freebsd-hackers to see the problem
report that ultimately resulted in the security advisory:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2004-March/006396.html

As you can see, the first discovery was due to inadvertently
triggering the behaviour.  However, if the problem isn't happening to
you already, and you trust your users to the extent that they will not
deliberately set out to trigger such a thing, then you can probably
get away allowing your users to carry on accesssing your file server
for a while longer.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK


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Re: your mail

2004-05-24 Thread Michal Pasternak
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [Mon, May 24, 2004 at 03:58:05PM +0200]:
 I have an older computer wich cant`t boot CD-ROM discs and I hawe two ways:
 -to boot from the hard disc;
 -or to boot from the floppy and instal it from CD-ROM.
 But i have no idea how to do this.

Start with FreeBSD Handbook:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-pre.html
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Re: your mail

2004-05-21 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Fri, May 21, 2004 at 06:49:38AM +, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Synopsis:I am pursuing this direction and these goals but have no knowledge 
 of the path befor me I have been working with BSD at home know for about two months 
 and still do not have a working cd rom , but my knowledge is growing I really feel 
 this need to grasp more but I do not know what it is that I am not understanding. 
 Any help would be appreciated. 

Well, while trying to do it all yourself is a good way to learn, so is
asking the avice of those more knowledgeable -- and it usually gets
you a quicker solution to your problems.

You say you've still not got a working CD Rom.  Presumably you want us
to help you get it to work, as a step towards learning more about
FreeBSD and computers in general?

In which case, you need to help us to help you.  A vague question like
how can I fix my CD Rom cannot really have a useful answer -- you
need to tell us exactly what it is about your CD Rom that isn't
behaving in the way you expect -- what commands you typed, and what
the system response was.  Tell us also what you've tried to do to fix
the problem, and why it didn't work.

In fact, preparing a question in this way will often clarify things in
your own mind, so that you suddenly see the answer or think of a few
more things to try.  Leaping out of your chair, striking your forehead
and yelling D'Oh! It so obvious! would not be an unusual reaction.

A more detailed article about how to ask questions intelligently can
be found at: http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK


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Re: your mail

2004-05-11 Thread Jason Stewart
On 11/05/04 11:52 -0400, wendy wrote:
 Easy to install
 FreeBSD can be installed from a variety of media including CD-ROM, DVD-ROM,
 floppy disk, magnetic tape, an MS-DOS? partition, or if you have a network
 connection, you can install it directly over anonymous FTP or NFS. All you
 need is a couple of formatted 1.44MB floppies and these directions.
 
 
 

 THIS IS NOT TRUE! - 
Not true for you, possibly because you do not have any experience
installing unix. For those who have installed other unixy things,
FreeBSD is very simple to install.

 the installation actually is very difficult and so this
 Superior OS is not for 99.9% computer users 

The installation is difficult compared to what? A desktop OS? FreeBSD
shines as a server OS, and while it does a fine job on the desktop,
try installing and administrating other server OSes, and you'll see
just how easy FreeBSD is. You'll definitely worry much less about the
latest worm taking out your servers.

Comparing this OS to the one that 99.9% people use us an apples to
oranges comparison.


- I'll probably kill my time
 only if I lost my job and stay home having nothing to do to configure how to
 install it.
 
That might be a good thing. You'll learn a thing or two and possibly
set yourself up for a job administrating *nix servers.

 Comparing to Windows, this BSD is very dumb- want to me to tell it
 everything. No wonder it's Free.

If windows is so much smarter than BSD, then why did windows use BSD
code in their TCP/IP programs? 

The installer wants you to tell it everything so it can create a
highly customized system to your needs. I'd be more worried if the
installer set everything to a bunch of silly defaults that I'd have to
change anyway.

Best Regards,
Jason
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Re: your mail

2004-05-11 Thread Kent Stewart
On Tuesday 11 May 2004 12:04 pm, Jason Stewart wrote:
 On 11/05/04 11:52 -0400, wendy wrote:

  the installation actually is very difficult and so this
  Superior OS is not for 99.9% computer users

 The installation is difficult compared to what? A desktop OS? FreeBSD
 shines as a server OS, and while it does a fine job on the desktop,
 try installing and administrating other server OSes, and you'll see
 just how easy FreeBSD is. You'll definitely worry much less about the
 latest worm taking out your servers.

 Comparing this OS to the one that 99.9% people use us an apples to
 oranges comparison.


One of the features that I really find to be valuable is the upgrade 
capabilities. For example, have an old motherboard with a P-II 400 die 
and then try to upgrade the system with Windows. You have a number of 
hoops that you have to jump through before it will run. You may even 
have to reinstall and lose your setup. You also stand a chance that you 
will have to get a new key before XP will run. Telephone calls to 
Microsoft have never been immediate from my experience.

With FreeBSD, you move your periphrials such as floppies, CD-ROM, and 
HDs into a system with a new mobo and cpu and it will boot and run like 
nothing had happened. The only time I had a problem was when a SMP 
system died and I went to a single cpu environment. The SMP hardware 
wasn't there and it paniced but no big deal, I booted to the GENERIC 
kernel, changed my kernel config to a single cpu, built and installed 
it and rebooted. Within minutes I was back to running my specialized 
kernel. Changing from a single processor to a SMP system is relatively 
easy on both system. With Windows NT/XP you have to find your CDs to 
make the change and by the time you do that, I have been running 
FreeBSD for minutes :).

I have seen a bug on FreeBSD and sent an email to the maintainer. They 
got rid of the bug and the fix was available to the world on the next 
on the hour updates of the public mirrors. The last time I submitted a 
bug to Microsoft, I had to wait for 98se to come out. The response time 
comparisons were months different.

Kent

-- 
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA

http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
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Re: your mail

2004-04-07 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Apr 06, 2004 at 05:44:08PM -0700, Joshua Lokken wrote:
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Kris Kennaway [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2004 5:35 PM
 To: Joshua Lokken
 Cc: 'Kris Kennaway'; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: your mail
  
 
 I don't understand what you're trying to say.  You're probably
 subscribed but have list delivery disabled due to excessive bounces, or
 something.
 
 Kris
 
 
 
 Ok, what I'm asking is, where/how do I find out if that is the case?

You follow the advice I gave you in my previous mail, log into mailman
and check your subscription and delivery status.

Kris


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Re: your mail

2004-04-07 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Apr 06, 2004 at 05:28:21PM -0700, Joshua Lokken wrote:
 -Original Message-
 From: Kris Kennaway [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2004 5:15 PM
 To: Joshua Lokken
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: your mail
 
 
 On Tue, Apr 06, 2004 at 04:56:02PM -0700, Joshua Lokken wrote:
  Hello all,
 
  
  I am receiving mail from the other lists I subscribe to, but not 
  freebsd-questions.  I understand that this could be due to a 
  misconfiguration on my part, but Exim logs show no evidence of false 
  rejections, or that there is any other problam on my end.
  Note:  I admit, this could possibly be the result of my incompetence.
  
  I don't seem to have trouble sending to the list, just not receiving,
 
  not one mail today.  When I try to resubscribe, mailman
  (correctly) tells me I'm already subscribed.  I've been pulling my 
 ^^^
  hair out all day.  Please, I'm not sure where to continue tracking 
  down this problem.  Any advice would be most welcome.  Thank you.
 
 You can check and modify your own subscription status on
 http://lists.freebsd.org.
 
 Kris
 
 Thanks for your reply.
 

I don't understand what you're trying to say.  You're probably
subscribed but have list delivery disabled due to excessive bounces,
or something.

Kris



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Re: your mail

2004-04-07 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Apr 06, 2004 at 04:56:02PM -0700, Joshua Lokken wrote:
 Hello all,
 
 Please, inform me if I have been removed from the mailing list.
 
 I am receiving mail from the other lists I subscribe to, but not
 freebsd-questions.  I understand that this could be due to a
 misconfiguration on my part, but Exim logs show no evidence of 
 false rejections, or that there is any other problam on my end.
 Note:  I admit, this could possibly be the result of my incompetence.
 
 I don't seem to have trouble sending to the list, just not receiving,
 not one mail today.  When I try to resubscribe, mailman
 (correctly) tells me I'm already subscribed.  I've been pulling my hair
 out all day.  Please, I'm not sure where to continue tracking down this
 problem.  Any advice would be most welcome.  Thank you.

You can check and modify your own subscription status on
http://lists.freebsd.org.

Kris


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RE: your mail

2004-04-06 Thread Joshua Lokken
-Original Message-
From: Kris Kennaway [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2004 5:15 PM
To: Joshua Lokken
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: your mail


On Tue, Apr 06, 2004 at 04:56:02PM -0700, Joshua Lokken wrote:
 Hello all,

 
 I am receiving mail from the other lists I subscribe to, but not 
 freebsd-questions.  I understand that this could be due to a 
 misconfiguration on my part, but Exim logs show no evidence of false 
 rejections, or that there is any other problam on my end.
 Note:  I admit, this could possibly be the result of my incompetence.
 
 I don't seem to have trouble sending to the list, just not receiving,

 not one mail today.  When I try to resubscribe, mailman
 (correctly) tells me I'm already subscribed.  I've been pulling my 
^^^
 hair out all day.  Please, I'm not sure where to continue tracking 
 down this problem.  Any advice would be most welcome.  Thank you.

You can check and modify your own subscription status on
http://lists.freebsd.org.

Kris

Thanks for your reply.

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RE: your mail

2004-04-06 Thread Joshua Lokken

-Original Message-
From: Kris Kennaway [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2004 5:35 PM
To: Joshua Lokken
Cc: 'Kris Kennaway'; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: your mail
 

I don't understand what you're trying to say.  You're probably
subscribed but have list delivery disabled due to excessive bounces, or
something.

Kris



Ok, what I'm asking is, where/how do I find out if that is the case?
How long will list delivery be delayed?  Mail should not be bouncing
at this time.  Who should I contact to get this straightened out?
What can *I* do to begin resolving it?  As I've stated, I've been over
and over the logs on my mail server (Exim 4.31 on FreeBSD 5.2.1).  I
have been using other services from that machine all day.

I believe I had a misconfigured procmail for a short time this morning;
I did see *a* log entry stating that.  Which brings me back to the
second
question above:  how long will the delay last?  Until I correct the
problem?
Probably not, as it was fixed earlier today.  Those are my questions,
again,
thanks.

--
Joshua

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RE: your mail

2004-04-06 Thread Joshua Lokken
On Tue, Apr 06, 2004 at 05:44:08PM -0700, Joshua Lokken wrote:
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Kris Kennaway [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2004 5:35 PM
 To: Joshua Lokken
 Cc: 'Kris Kennaway'; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: your mail
  
 
 I don't understand what you're trying to say. 
 
 Ok, what I'm asking is, where/how do I find out if that is the case?

You follow the advice I gave you in my previous mail, log into mailman
and check your subscription and delivery status.

Kris
___

Thank you, Kris.  I now understand.


Joshua

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Re: your mail

2004-02-20 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Fri, Feb 20, 2004 at 09:21:07PM +0800, h0444lp6 wrote:
 Dear list
 
 I tried to use mplayer under 5.2R but got
 
 /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object libintl.so.5 not found.
 
 What do I have to install to get libintl.so.5

libintl.so is part of GNU gettext -- however, the current version of
gettext:

% pkg_info -I gettext\*
gettext-0.13.1  GNU gettext package

installs libintl.so.6:

% pkg_info -L gettext\* | grep libintl.so.
/usr/local/lib/libintl.so.6

What you need to do is install the up-to-date version of gettext (if
you haven't already) and then rebuild all of the ports that link
against libintl.so:

# portupgrade -fr gettext

That may take quite some time, as lots of packages use gettext.

Cheers,

Matthew 

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK


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Re: your mail

2004-02-19 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Thu, Feb 19, 2004 at 02:02:32PM -0800, Matthew, Kristina and Ethan wrote:

 i have a mac osx machine and a freebsd 4.4 machine
 connected via a crossover cable for a small network. 
 i have been able to figure out NFS, Apache, FTP etc. 
 and so far it's really fun.  what i'd like to be able
 to do is as follows:
 
 i have a modem on my bsd box and it connects via ppp
 to a dial-up isp.  i would like to configure such that
 when i request an internet site from my mac, the bsd
 box dials up the isp and acts as a gateway until i'm
 done online, then disconnects... 
 
 is this possible, is it really complicated?

It's certainly possible, and it's not too difficult.  Start by setting
up PPP on the FreeBSD box -- there's plenty of examples and howtos
around to help you do that, particularly:

ppp(8)

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/userppp.html

/usr/share/examples/ppp

I recommend you use the user-mode PPP if you're just using a standard
POTS dialup.  You will want to use the ppp -nat command line option.

Now, put:

gateway_enable=YES

into /etc/rc.conf, and either reboot or run:

# sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1

On your MacOS X machine, set the default route to the IP number of the
FreeBSD box on your X-over cable.  Set the nameserver IP numbers in
/etc/resolv.conf or whatever the MacOS X eqivalent is to the same
numbers as on your FreeBSD box (these will either have been provided
for you in your ISP's documentation, or automatically as part of the
PPP dialup process).

That should be pretty much all you need to do: try looking at some
Internet sites and see how well it works.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK


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Re: your mail

2004-02-19 Thread Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P.
Matthew Seaman wrote:

On Thu, Feb 19, 2004 at 02:02:32PM -0800, Matthew, Kristina and Ethan wrote:

 

i have a mac osx machine and a freebsd 4.4 machine
connected via a crossover cable for a small network. 
i have been able to figure out NFS, Apache, FTP etc. 
and so far it's really fun.  what i'd like to be able
to do is as follows:

i have a modem on my bsd box and it connects via ppp
to a dial-up isp.  i would like to configure such that
when i request an internet site from my mac, the bsd
box dials up the isp and acts as a gateway until i'm
done online, then disconnects... 

is this possible, is it really complicated?
   

It's certainly possible, and it's not too difficult.  Start by setting
up PPP on the FreeBSD box -- there's plenty of examples and howtos
around to help you do that, particularly:
   ppp(8)

   http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/userppp.html

   /usr/share/examples/ppp

I recommend you use the user-mode PPP if you're just using a standard
POTS dialup.  You will want to use the ppp -nat command line option.
 

She probably also wants -auto if she wants the FBSD
box to dial on request, etc.  I don't do it that way, though.
IIRC, when I tried, the clients timed out before the ISP
link came up on the FBSD box, so she may need to adjust
settings on the Mac to allow for longer timeouts.
I did find the handbook's PPP section quite helpful, though.

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.
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Re: Re: your mail

2004-02-18 Thread freeskier
This did it.

Thanks!

 -fs
 
 From: Saint Aardvark the Carpeted [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: 2004/02/17 Tue PM 10:53:30 CST
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED],  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: your mail
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] disturbed my sleep to write:
  Any ideas?
  TIA,
   FS.
 
 I had something pretty similar to this with some Compaq computers my
 employer bought at auction.  As I recall, I ended up having to fiddle
 with/turn off DMA in BIOS in order to get it to work.
 
 Hope that helps,
 Hugh
 -- 
 Saint Aardvark the Carpeted
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Because the plural of Anecdote is Myth.
 

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Re: your mail

2004-02-17 Thread Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P.
Saint Aardvark the Carpeted wrote:

[EMAIL PROTECTED] disturbed my sleep to write:
 

Any ideas?
TIA,
FS.
   

I had something pretty similar to this with some Compaq computers my
employer bought at auction.  As I recall, I ended up having to fiddle
with/turn off DMA in BIOS in order to get it to work.
Hope that helps,
Hugh
 

And IIRC, my problem was similar.  Either a fallback
to PIO mode, or just changing IDE cables ... a tad
strange, but I remember it had something to do
with the HDD and its controller.
Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.
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Re: your mail

2004-02-10 Thread Bernard El-Hagin
?? ?? wrote:
 Sir,
would please ask me a simple problem? How can I download the source
 code and what is the U RL? Now,I am trying to construct a operating
 system, and I have lots of questions about OS. Can you help me?
Thanks a lot!


You'll find everything you need at:


  http://www.freebsd.org/


-- 
Cheers,
Bernard
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Re: your mail

2004-02-10 Thread Peter Ulrich Kruppa
On Tue, 10 Feb 2004, [gb2312]   wrote:

 Sir,
would please ask me a simple problem? How can I download the
 source code and what is the URL? Now,I am trying to construct a
 operating system, and I have lots of questions about OS. Can
 you help me?
Thanks a lot!
The freebsd documentation team invests a lot of work on writing
an excellent online handbook and FAQ collection, which should
answer all kinds of basic and advanced questions.

You will find them on
www.freebsd.org/handbook
and
www.freebsd.org/doc/faq

Regards,

Uli.





 -
 Do You Yahoo!?
 60
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+---+
|Peter Ulrich Kruppa|
| Wuppertal |
|  Germany  |
+---+
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Re: your mail

2004-01-16 Thread Gautam Gopalakrishnan
On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 07:07:48PM -0800, Evan Sayer wrote:
 FreeBSD-
 Please help, this is really important.  I was told that i could get rid 
 of the ^m symbols at the  end of the lines in my web page's html code 
 by using sed.  They said to execute sed s//^m^m index.html  
 index.html or something like that.  This got rid of everything in the 
 file.  I really need this back, so any help would be greatly 
 appreciated.

If the file with ^M in it is called file.txt, then run dos2unix on it:

dos2unix file.txt file.txt

Install the program from /usr/ports/converters/unix2dos

hope that helps
Gautam

PS: Obviously, please make backups before trying anything.
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Re: your mail

2004-01-16 Thread David Fleck
On Thu, 15 Jan 2004, Evan Sayer wrote:
 FreeBSD-
 Please help, this is really important.  I was told that i could get rid
 of the ^m symbols at the  end of the lines in my web page's html code
 by using sed.  They said to execute sed s//^m^m index.html 
 index.html or something like that.  This got rid of everything in the
 file.  I really need this back, so any help would be greatly
 appreciated.


NEVER NEVER NEVER do  'sed 'foob' myfile  myfile'.  ALWAYS redirect sed
output to a temp file, then mv the temp file to the original file.

As someone else mentioned, your file is probably gone.  It *may* be
possible to recover the data, or it may not.  Here is a link that might be
useful in giving examples of recovering lost data on UNIX systems:

http://www.samag.com/documents/s=1441/sam0111b/0111b.htm

Your ability to recover the data will depend on a combination of luck and
amount of disk activity since the overwrite.  I don't know enough about
the internals of FreeBSD to know if there are any tools for lost file
recovery.


--
David Fleck
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: your mail

2004-01-16 Thread Andrew L. Gould
On Friday 16 January 2004 07:45 am, David Fleck wrote:
 On Thu, 15 Jan 2004, Evan Sayer wrote:
  FreeBSD-
  Please help, this is really important.  I was told that i could get rid
  of the ^m symbols at the  end of the lines in my web page's html code
  by using sed.  They said to execute sed s//^m^m index.html 
  index.html or something like that.  This got rid of everything in the
  file.  I really need this back, so any help would be greatly
  appreciated.


In Windows, the end of a line is represented by the carriage return and the 
new line characters.  Unix uses only the new line character. Although the 
carriage return is usually keyed as '\r', I've noticed that it appears as 
^M in certain editors.

One of the safest ways to convert between Windows and Unix formats is to use 
the unix2dos port at /usr/ports/converters/unix2dos.  The port installs the 
executable files unix2dos and dos2unix.

To convert a Windows file to Unix (to remove ^M from the end of each line, 
execute:

dos2unix filename

To convert a Unix file to Windows (to add ^M to the end of each line), 
execute:

unix2dos filename

This way, you will not risk mistyping code that is gibberish to non-scripters.

Best of luck,

Andrew Gould

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Re: your mail

2004-01-15 Thread Scott Kupferschmidt
To remove ^M's I've always used vi and entered the following cmd:

:%s/^V^M

and they go away.  There's also another command called col(1) that can do
this

Sincerely,

Scott Kupferschmidt
ISPrime, Inc.
866.502.4678 ext. 3
AIM: Scott ISPrime - ICQ: 174337249

On Thu, 15 Jan 2004, Evan Sayer wrote:

 FreeBSD-
 Please help, this is really important.  I was told that i could get rid 
 of the ^m symbols at the  end of the lines in my web page's html code 
 by using sed.  They said to execute sed s//^m^m index.html  
 index.html or something like that.  This got rid of everything in the 
 file.  I really need this back, so any help would be greatly 
 appreciated.
 
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Re: your mail

2004-01-15 Thread Till Plewe
On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 07:07:48PM -0800, Evan Sayer wrote:
 FreeBSD-
 Please help, this is really important.  I was told that i could get rid 
 of the ^m symbols at the  end of the lines in my web page's html code 
 by using sed.  They said to execute sed s//^m^m index.html  
 index.html or something like that.  This got rid of everything in the 
 file.  I really need this back, so any help would be greatly 
 appreciated.
 

Unless you have a back up your file is lost. 
If you type:

command FILE1a ... FILE1z  FILE2 

in your shell, then the shell does the following:

1) it creates an empty file with name FILE2. If there is
already a file with this name it will be !ERASED!

2) it executes the command using FILES1a-FILE1z as arguments

3) writes the result into FILE2.

In your case the shell erased your file index.html before it
could use it as an argument to the sed command. Sorry.

- Till
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Re: your mail

2003-12-24 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Wed, Dec 24, 2003 at 10:08:48PM +0800, elisa wrote:
 Sir/madam,
 I am currently doing my project I using freebsd.I would like to ask whether the 
 freebsd can be installed into Aple macintosh powe4rbook (ppc) 3400c ? Thank you in 
 advance.

No -- it's not feasible.  There is a FreeBSD Power PC project, but
it's nowhere near usable for ordinary mortals yet:

http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/ppc.html

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
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Re: your mail

2003-12-05 Thread Sven Pfeifer
Hi,

Kurt Schneider [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 
 can you tell me the difference between
   www.freesco.org
   and
   www.freesdb.org

I hope, I can.

www.freesco.org is an existing website.

www.freesdb.org is a nonexisting website.

 Best regards Kurt Schneider

HTH

Sven

-- 
2. My ventilation ducts will be too small to crawl through.
   --Peter Anspach's list of things to do as an Evil Overlord
---[rand. sig. #3]
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Re: your mail

2003-11-18 Thread Technical Director

Hello,

Your question/description was fine right up until the words is installed
with linux if that helps. Is this the emulation of linux or is this box
actually linux? 

If php4 is installed and you have access to the command line you might be
able to run:

php -v -- Should return a version of PHP.

If that doesn't work, write a simple test.php file in your apache
directory and put:

?php
phpinfo();
?

as it's contents and browse through your site to that test.php file.

From there let us know what happens.

R.

On Tue, 18 Nov 2003, eddy (btconnect) wrote:

 Hi,
 Could you please tell me how i know if PHP4 is installed and
configured correctly on my web server. The reason why i ask is that i
have my own web server and the guy that set the server up has just
updated the Freebsd o/s (4.8) and he assures me that i can now use PHP4
scripts, but when i run a basic php test script nothing happens. Apache
is installed along with linux if that helps. If you could shed some light
on this matter it would be much appreciated. 
 
 Regards,
 Edward Hart.
 
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Re: your mail

2003-11-10 Thread Gerald S Stoller


On Mon, 3 Nov 2003 18:27:44 +1300 Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
writes:
 On Sun, Nov 02, 2003 at 11:47:58PM -0500, Gerald S Stoller wrote:
  FreeBSD  4.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE #0: Sat Apr 21 10:54:49 
 GMT 2001
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC  i386
  
  I received this message on my  FreeBSD  system in  
 root 
  windows:
  sendmail[897]: h9V0K0r00897: forward /home/sstoller/.forward: 
 Group
  writable directory
  
 It doesn't tell me which directory it is 
 complaining about
  so I don't know which one to fix.
 
 Very likely /home/sstoller.
 -- 
 Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Turns out that it was two directories,,  /usr/usr/homes .
 /home  is a link to  /usr/homes .
   When I have to do things in a directoryowned by  root  or the
system,
I make it group writable ( wheel ) and use the user  sstoller  (who is in
 wheel )
to make the changes.  Thus I avoid having  root  do much, since work done
by  root  can turn to disaster with typos.  Later I change the
directories back,
but I have had the system crash and I could have forgotten about the
directories
when I next booted.
   Anyway, I still maintain that the message should name the
directories that it
is complaining about.
 --
 If everything's under control, you're going too 
 slow
   - Mario 
 Andretti
 

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Re: your mail

2003-11-02 Thread Jonathan Chen
On Sun, Nov 02, 2003 at 11:47:58PM -0500, Gerald S Stoller wrote:
 FreeBSD  4.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.3-RELEASE #0: Sat Apr 21 10:54:49 GMT 2001
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/src/sys/compile/GENERIC  i386
 
 I received this message on my  FreeBSD  system in  root 
 windows:
 sendmail[897]: h9V0K0r00897: forward /home/sstoller/.forward: Group
 writable directory
 
It doesn't tell me which directory it is complaining about
 so I don't know which one to fix.

Very likely /home/sstoller.
-- 
Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--
If everything's under control, you're going too slow
  - Mario Andretti
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Re: your mail

2003-10-18 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Sat, Oct 18, 2003 at 05:41:41PM -0500, d wrote:

 why is it that freebsd 4.7 was the only stable working alpha version
 you had and now its gone??

Because we're trying to persecute you.  Isn't it obvious?

Kris

P.S. If you want a serious answer send polite emails.

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Re: your mail

2003-10-07 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Oct 07, 2003 at 09:37:53PM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   FreeBSD-
   Is the AMD iso image miniinst.iso the equivalent of the first disk in an
 i386 install.

No, the miniinst is the miniinst (i.e. one exists for i386 too)..it's
the bare install media with no packages.

Kris

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Re: your mail

2003-09-24 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Wed, Sep 24, 2003 at 09:25:00AM -0500, Jeremy Geiger wrote:
  
 I am new to FreeBSD, and when I am trying to install I get this
 message at the end Unable to get packages/Index file from selected
 media I am using the 4.7 mini iso images and I got it off of the
 ftp.  Where do I get the index file from.

1) Please wrap your lines at 70 characters so your emails can be easily read.

2) The mini ISO image is mini because it doesn't include any
packages.  Either do a FTP install (which has access to all packages)
or download the full disc 1 image, which includes a few common
packages.

Kris

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Re: your mail

2003-09-08 Thread Christoph P. Kukulies
On Mon, Sep 08, 2003 at 11:27:51AM -0400, Brian J. McGovern wrote:
   
   
   Hi,
   
   I inserted an USB stick into a 5.1 FreeBSD box and
   was pleasantly surprised to see it being autodetected:
   
   umass0: UrDisk USB FLASH DISK, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 2
   da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
   da0: UrDisk USB FLASH DISK 1.00 Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
   da0: 1.000MB/s transfers
   da0: 15MB (32000 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 15C)
 
 ... and I've been sending patches as I get my hands on more brands/types.
 Unfortunately, this isn't one of mine, so I can't claim credit ;)
 
   But when I try to mount it, I'm getting 
   
   # mount -t msdos /dev/da0 /mnt
   msdosfs: /dev/da0: Invalid argument
   
 
 See if there is a slice for the device, e.g. /dev/da0s1. Also, you can try
 a fdisk on the device, in case it doesn't use the first slice (I've yet
 to see this on USB devices, but ZIP drives used to use slice 4 for their
 DOS partition).

Thanks, it was the slice, as I later detected.

 
 If you still can't get it to work, drop me a line, and I can try to provide
 some other pointers. On most devices, its a matter of tweaking the protocol
 settings in umass.c.
 
   
   Assumed I will get it working soon, how can I achieve that
   it is automatically mounted?
   Is there a user wrapper to mount/unmount the USB stick?
 
 
 You should be able to set something up in /etc/usbd.conf for attach. Detach
 may be a bit tricker, as you should unmount the filesystem before pulling the
 stick.
   -Brian

Thanks. Will try that.

So at least I was able now to mount it under root.
--
Christoph
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Re: your mail

2003-09-04 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Thu, Sep 04, 2003 at 12:00:14PM +0200, roro wrote:
 Hi and concratulations
 Just one question: am I or not able to copy freeBSD and ad it as a present to , lets 
 say ,a magazin? I found the section with the ports a bit confusing so I?d like to 
 make sure, not to violate any copyright.

FreeBSD itself -- no problem.  Go right ahead.

The ports tree is considered an optional part of the main system.
That's the stuff that lives under /usr/ports: Makefiles, pkg-plists
etc.  So you can include that.

Most of the distfiles -- the source code that gets downloaded and
compiled via the ports system is freely available and can be included
in a disk as you suggest.  As generally can the packages that are the
result of compiling each port.  Not all ports of packages are so
freely available though. Where there are limitations on distributing
the port/package, the port Makefile will lines marked:

RESTRICTED=   Some reason why this port is restricted

or 

NO_CDROM= Some reason why this port shouldn't be included on the FreeBSD CDs

NO_PACKAGE=   Some reason why pre-compiled packages shouldn't be distributed

See for instance: java/jdk14, mail/qmail

However, if you want to include many of the available ports/packages,
you're going to be giving away more disks than you bargained for with
each magazine.

Generally, if a port/package is freely available the package file will
appear on ftp.freebsd.org and it will probably be included on the 3rd
or 4th disks in a standard FreeBSD distribution set.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
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  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK


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Re: your mail

2003-09-02 Thread Joshua Oreman
On Tue, Sep 02, 2003 at 12:37:21PM -0700 or thereabouts, Ed Alley wrote:
 
  On Tue, 2003-09-02 at 14:32, Ed Alley wrote:
  I'm running FreeBSD-4.8. Sometimes the file permissions for /dev/null get
  mysteriously changed by some unknown process to:
  
 crw--- 1 root wheel 2, 2 Sep 2 11:20 /dev/null
 
  On Tue, 2003-09-02 Adam McLaurin wrote:
  That's very strange indeed. Have you tried using chflags to prevent the
  permissions from being changed? This should do the trick, albeit a dirty
  hack.
 
 Sorry, I didn't mention that I tried setting flags on /dev/null:
 
   chflags schg /dev/null
 
 What happens is that sendmail complains that it can't open /dev/null.
 
 Hey! I just realized that this may be a clue! Does sendmail fiddle with
 /dev/null? What happens if sendmail tries to lock /dev/null after it
 opens it? Does schg prevent fcntl from locking /dev/null, if that is
 what sendmail uses?

No. No. No.

schg prevents anyone from writing to said file/device :-(

-- Josh

 
   Ed Alley
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Re: your mail

2003-09-02 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Tue, Sep 02, 2003 at 12:37:21PM -0700, Ed Alley wrote:
 
  On Tue, 2003-09-02 at 14:32, Ed Alley wrote:
  I'm running FreeBSD-4.8. Sometimes the file permissions for /dev/null get
  mysteriously changed by some unknown process to:
  
 crw--- 1 root wheel 2, 2 Sep 2 11:20 /dev/null
 
  On Tue, 2003-09-02 Adam McLaurin wrote:
  That's very strange indeed. Have you tried using chflags to prevent the
  permissions from being changed? This should do the trick, albeit a dirty
  hack.
 
 Sorry, I didn't mention that I tried setting flags on /dev/null:
 
   chflags schg /dev/null
 
 What happens is that sendmail complains that it can't open /dev/null.
 
 Hey! I just realized that this may be a clue! Does sendmail fiddle with
 /dev/null? What happens if sendmail tries to lock /dev/null after it
 opens it? Does schg prevent fcntl from locking /dev/null, if that is
 what sendmail uses?

Lock it why? There's no point locking the null device -- it's not like
it has contents that can be changed out from underneath a process...

Besides, a large number of processes tend to have open descriptors on
/dev/null -- any well behaved daemon process will close its stdin,
stdout and stderr and re-open them on /dev/null as part of the
standard setup for becoming a daemon.  See daemon(3).  Getting a
mandatory exclusive lock on /dev/null early in the boot process would
be a very effective way to cripple a system...

If you want to see what processes have an open file descriptor on
/dev/null, try:

% fstat -f /dev | grep ' null '

There will be more than you expect.  As for tracking down what process
has mucked up the permissions on the device: that's going to be quite
laborious.  You'll probably have to do something horribly tedious like
not running each process (that uses /dev/null) in turn, and see if you
can identify when the chmod(2) doesn't happen.  It would have to be a
root-owned process to change the permissions on the device, which will
cut the list down a bit. Remember though that many daemon processes
will start as UID root in order to bind low-numbered network ports,
and then change their UID to something less privileged as a security
measure.

Cheers,

Matthew 

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Re: your mail

2003-08-28 Thread Jonathan Chen
[Please don't remove Cc: freebsd-questions]

On Thu, Aug 28, 2003 at 10:40:54AM +0700, anton wrote:

[...]
 JC So either you've overwritten the system's make with the GNU make (by
 JC installing GNU-make by hand instead of using the ports system), or
 JC your PATH is really weird.
 
 JC Cheers.
 
 I was copy BSD make from other host, but I see this error again with
 other line.

What does this return:
# make -v

Try:
# cd /usr/src
# /usr/bin/make
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Re: your mail

2003-08-28 Thread Dirk-Willem van Gulik


On Thu, 28 Aug 2003, Glitch Birkenstock wrote:

 Good Afternoon. Can yah please help me out?i live in Philippines.i am
 using windows here and i want to change it into FREEBSD new version. i
 already downloaded all files here:ftp://ftp5.us.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
 i read the txt files but it doesnt shows the manual on how to install.im
 kinda new to it.how can i install the FREEbsd?can i use it as dual?like
 windows and FREEBSD by booting or can select which one to use?All i want
 is to use both coz i really dont know if there is a
 word,exceel,photoshop,access,power point and frontpage just like in
 windows.can i use two OS (WIndows and FREEBSD)?Take Care.

Check out the file README.TXT which is at the location you mention above.
Then 'cd releases' and check out that README.TXT file, then cd for example
to '/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/5.1-RELEASE' and fetch the file INSTALL.TXT

ftp://ftp5.us.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/5.1-RELEASE/INSTALL.TXT

Dw.

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Re: your mail

2003-08-27 Thread Jonathan Chen
On Wed, Aug 27, 2003 at 01:36:44PM +0700, anton wrote:
 Hello freebsd-questions,
 
 I'v problem with upgarade FreeBSD-4.8
 
 I intut:
 # cd /usr/src
 # make buildworld
 Makefile:137: *** missing separator.  Stop.
 
 What is problem?

You're using GNU make instead of /usr/bin/make. Don't. Building the
system sources requires the BSD make.
-- 
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--
 Power corrupts, Absolute Power is pretty neat
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Installing from CD-ROM (was Re: your mail)

2003-08-21 Thread Warren Block
On Thu, 21 Aug 2003, James Igoe wrote:

 I am unable to install freebsd with the ISOs that were provided on the
 freebsd ftp site. I have burned them onto a cd and I have attempted to boot
 from them. However, I have found that they will not boot. I am working on a
 i386 architecture, using both a p3 450mhz, 384MB RAM, ameritech bios box and
 a celeron 1ghz 384MB RAM with a dell bios laptop. I have checked the boot
 sequences and have corrected them so thatg they boot fromt he cd rom.

Most likely you just copied the .iso files to the CD-ROM, instead of
burning them as an image.  You can verify this by checking the contents
of the CDs; if there's only one large file, that's the problem.

How to restore a .iso file to a CD is dependent on your CD-recording
software; for example, with Roxio software on Windows, you should be
able to right-click on the .iso file and choose Record to CD.

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Re: your mail

2003-08-15 Thread Technical Director

J,

I had the same problem for a while and gave up on the floppies. I created
a bootable CD-ROM and booted from it through the SRM console. There are
bootable ISO's in the ALPHA/ directory on the ftp.freebsd.org (and
mirrors) server.

In the SRM I found out which drive was the CD-ROM and told the console to
boot from it. After the darkness and reboot of the SRM it booted and
loaded the cdrom fine.

I'm using 4.8-RELEASE on a Alpha 1000a on a EVA5. It's a little pokier
than I remember on Tru64 4.0F but I am much more comfortable with FreeBSD
and the lack of License Paks on this hardware.

R.

PS

If you know more power to you but:

1 - To see which drives were identified by the SRM console type:

 show config

The drives should have funky names like dka#.0.0.#000.0 and the likes and
a text string that 'may' identify the drive.

2 - Once you identify the drive you want to boot from type:

 boot dka#.0.0.#000.0

The screen will go black and you will re-post.

Hope this helps.

On Fri, 15 Aug 2003, d wrote:

 hi.  im trying to install freebsd 5.1 to my alpha's.  im new to all this but im 
 pretty sure ive done things properly so im sort of confused.  here goes..
 i downloaded the kern.flp and mfsroot.flp using an ftp client in binary mode.  i 
 used brand new disks which i formatted freshly before using both fdimage and rawrite 
 to write the images.  (i've tried this process about a half dozen times now.. )  
 each time i get an error that the disks arent bootable. (block 0 errors)  any ideas? 
   
 
 thanks  J
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Re: your mail

2003-08-11 Thread Viktor Lazlo


On Mon, 11 Aug 2003, Cavallini David wrote:

 Recently I've installed the version 5.1 of the FreeBSD.
 I added a new user with login 'davcav' in the 'wheel' group and also I
 added this user in the 'operator' group.
 In the new user login the commands 'shutdown -p  now' and 'su' works but
 when I try to mount the floppy disk
 with the command 'mount_msdosfs /dev/fd0 /floppy' return the following message

 mount_msdosfs: /dev/fd0: Operation not permitted

 Somebody in the web suggest to use the 'su' command for mounting the device
 and read the data in the '/floppy' directory. Similar instruction are used
 for unmounting the device. Does exist a way for mounting directly the data
 from floppy (or CD) from a non-root user (in my case 'davcav' user) ?

http://lantech.geekvenue.net/chucktips/jason/chuck/987270955/index_html

Cheers,

Viktor
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Re: your mail

2003-08-04 Thread Greg 'groggy' Lehey
On Monday,  4 August 2003 at 15:06:38 +0800, Nasharuddin Zainal wrote:
On Monday,  4 August 2003 at 15:14:11 +0800, Nasharuddin Zainal wrote:

Once is enough.

 pls give me info how to configure my pc for connecting to
 internet. i've my own ip, gateway and dns address. pls reply as soon
 as possible...

This is all in the handbook.  Are you having difficulty with it?

Greg
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Re: your mail

2003-07-22 Thread Dan Nelson
In the last episode (Jul 23), -16 said:
 Dear sirs, please, help me to solve such problem:
 
 during configuration I had made an error in rc.conf (unterminated
 quoted string). After rebooting kernel was loaded successfully
 (without remarks), but when reading rc.conf system reports about
 error and breaks during mounting root. So I have a read-only file
 system without any possibility to correct rc.conf.
  Say, whether I must install FreeBSD from the very beginning, or I can
  repair rc.conf ?

When in single-user mode, run mount -a, which will remount all your
filesystems in /etc/fstab in read/write mode.  Then you can edit
rc.conf and reboot.

-- 
Dan Nelson
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Re: your mail

2003-06-22 Thread Stephen Hovey

You would have to boot stand alone

When you start up the machine, and it does that part where it says it will
continue in so many seconds, or if you hit enter, or hit any other key to
stop it - stop it and put

boot -s


On Sat, 21 Jun 2003, Paige King wrote:

 forgot my login and password. what do I do to bypass the login.
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Re: your mail

2003-06-22 Thread Rus Foster
On Sun, 22 Jun 2003 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   FreeBSD-

   I downloaded a .zip version of an SSH-Telnet client called PuTTy off the
 internet.  I have unziped it to another dir on /home, but when i try to open
 the actual client called putty.exe it gives me a message like Can't find
 program putty.exe  What does this mean and how do i fix it? E-mail me back.


PuTTY is a windows program. If you want to use ssh from freebsd you can
run ssh [EMAIL PROTECTED].

Or do you have a samba share?

Rgds

Rus

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Re: your mail (was: no subj)

2003-06-21 Thread Kevin Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P.
Reboot and do NOT boot automatically
but press another key.

At a shell prompt, type 'boot-s' to
boot into single user mode.

Type 'passwd' and enter a new
password.

HTH,

Kevin Kinsey

DaleCo, S.P.

- Original Message -
From: Paige King [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, June 21, 2003 10:22 PM


forgot my login and password. what do I do to bypass the login.
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Re: your mail

2003-06-16 Thread Rus Foster
On Mon, 16 Jun 2003 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   FreeBSD-

   What ports do i need to open in my firewall to run SSH?

You will need port 22/tcp open

Rgds

Rus

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Re: your mail

2003-06-15 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Sun, Jun 15, 2003 at 01:23:18PM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Hello,
 I currently have an APC  Smart-UPS 1000, It is connected to my win2k
 
 machine using a serial cable and using power chute I can have the computer
 shutdown when the battery gets low. There are 3 computers connected to
 it, my FreeBSD server, my gentoo workstation, and my windows 2000 workstation.
 
 What I'd really like to do is find a way to run a daemon the server that
 will shutdown my windows and gentoo machines after it goes X number of
 minutes into ups mode.
 
 Anyone know any software of the like?

nut.

http://www.exploits.org/nut/
ports: sysutils/nut

Should do everything that you require.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK


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Re: your mail

2003-06-03 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 
 way past due if you ask me!
 
 On 2 Jun 2003, Frank Tegtmeyer wrote:
 
   We just received notice that you wish to subscribe to the Lockergnome
   newsletter
  
  Time to set the list to subscribers only?

Gee whiz.   Another round of this argument.   Seems it comes along
about every 2 or 3 months and is all the same and seems to generate
as much unnecessary traffic as spamers do.   It just indicates that 
the advocates do not understand the function or operation of this list.   
This list is for everyone to ask questions.   To close it would prevent 
it from fulfilling its mission.  There are closed lists out there.   
Use those if you are not able to manage to hit the delete key for 
unwanted messages.

jerry

  
  Regards, Frank
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List Administration, was: Re: your mail

2003-06-03 Thread Chuck Swiger
Jerry McAllister wrote:
[ ... ]
Gee whiz.   Another round of this argument.   Seems it comes along
about every 2 or 3 months and is all the same and seems to generate
as much unnecessary traffic as spamers do.   It just indicates that 
the advocates do not understand the function or operation of this list.   
Modern mailing lists are capable of holding unapproved postings for moderator 
approval.  If [EMAIL PROTECTED] was moderated, the spam would be read once 
by a member of the team of moderators, and then discarded rather than being 
forwarded to all of the members of the list.

Legitimate list traffic from members of the list would be approved by default, 
with a few exceptions (ie, administrivia postings like unsubscribe).

Legitmate list traffic from non-members of the list would be approved after 
moderator review.  If there is sufficient interest-- being defined as at least 
two other people who are willing to act as moderators (*)-- I'll set up a 
moderated version of this list and let the user community decide for themselves.

-Chuck

---
(*): Having several people moderate makes the task load easier, tends to balance 
out bursts of held postings, and makes a second opinion available for boundary 
cases.

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Re: List Administration, was: Re: your mail

2003-06-03 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 Jerry McAllister wrote:
 [ ... ]
  Gee whiz.   Another round of this argument.   Seems it comes along
  about every 2 or 3 months and is all the same and seems to generate
  as much unnecessary traffic as spamers do.   It just indicates that 
  the advocates do not understand the function or operation of this list.   
 
 Modern mailing lists are capable of holding unapproved postings for moderator 
 approval.  If [EMAIL PROTECTED] was moderated, the spam would be read once 
 by a member of the team of moderators, and then discarded rather than being 
 forwarded to all of the members of the list.

Yah, and that one has been covered a hundred times too.

You want to pay a couple of full time salaries to people to 
sit around and moderate the list,  cough up.

jerry

 
 Legitimate list traffic from members of the list would be approved by default, 
 with a few exceptions (ie, administrivia postings like unsubscribe).
 
 Legitmate list traffic from non-members of the list would be approved after 
 moderator review.  If there is sufficient interest-- being defined as at least 
 two other people who are willing to act as moderators (*)-- I'll set up a 
 moderated version of this list and let the user community decide for themselves.
 
 -Chuck
 
 ---
 (*): Having several people moderate makes the task load easier, tends to balance 
 out bursts of held postings, and makes a second opinion available for boundary 
 cases.
 
 
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Re: List Administration, was: Re: your mail

2003-06-03 Thread Chuck Swiger
Jerry McAllister wrote:
[ ... ]
Yah, and that one has been covered a hundred times too.
Oddly enough, several other FreeBSD lists have become moderated in recent times.

You want to pay a couple of full time salaries to people to 
sit around and moderate the list,  cough up.
Sure, I'm willing to cough up.  I'm volunteering my time, network bandwidth, 
and resources to help...or try to, anyway.  I've had one person also express 
willingness to moderate.

--
-Chuck
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Re: List Administration, was: Re: your mail

2003-06-03 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 Jerry McAllister wrote:
 [ ... ]
  Yah, and that one has been covered a hundred times too.
 
 Oddly enough, several other FreeBSD lists have become moderated in recent 
 times.

Yes.  But they have more specifically limited scope.

jerry

 
  You want to pay a couple of full time salaries to people to 
  sit around and moderate the list,  cough up.
 
 Sure, I'm willing to cough up.  I'm volunteering my time, network bandwidth, 

Whew.

 and resources to help...or try to, anyway.  I've had one person also express 
 willingness to moderate.

 
 -- 
 -Chuck
 
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Re: List Administration, was: Re: your mail

2003-06-03 Thread Chuck Swiger
Jerry McAllister wrote:
[ ... ]
 I'm volunteering my time, network bandwidth,
Whew.
Neighbor, for choice I try to be polite, even in the face of sarcastic comments, 
false admiration, rhetorical games, and all of the other bullshit that some 
people exhibit.

Most of the time, I leave it at that.

However, I sometimes wonder whether people who are trying to be impolite to me 
have the background to understand what I consider a real problem.  Most people 
don't think of pain as being educational, I've learned.  Most people have the 
choice of not thinking about pain at all, much less wonder whether they should 
think of pain as a friend or only an old, familiar acquaintance.  Sad, hmm?

I don't mock people for being ignorant, Jerry; I envy them.

And while it may be true that I envy someone for their blind ignorance, I've 
rarely found it beneficial to explain this perspective to other people.  Troy 
Settle pushed hard enough to get a taste of reality rather than courtesy from 
me.  Troy apparently was intelligent enough to learn from the experience.  Are 
you also capable of learning behavior, Jerry?

--
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Re: List Administration, was: Re: your mail

2003-06-03 Thread Jerry McAllister
 

So who is mocking.  Not I.   I would consider voluntarily 
moderating this list as a monumental job - well beyond anything 
I would have time for.

jerry

 Jerry McAllister wrote:
 [ ... ]
   I'm volunteering my time, network bandwidth,
  
  Whew.
 
 Neighbor, for choice I try to be polite, even in the face of sarcastic comments, 
 false admiration, rhetorical games, and all of the other bullshit that some 
 people exhibit.
 
 Most of the time, I leave it at that.
 
 However, I sometimes wonder whether people who are trying to be impolite to me 
 have the background to understand what I consider a real problem.  Most people 
 don't think of pain as being educational, I've learned.  Most people have the 
 choice of not thinking about pain at all, much less wonder whether they should 
 think of pain as a friend or only an old, familiar acquaintance.  Sad, hmm?
 
 I don't mock people for being ignorant, Jerry; I envy them.
 
 And while it may be true that I envy someone for their blind ignorance, I've 
 rarely found it beneficial to explain this perspective to other people.  Troy 
 Settle pushed hard enough to get a taste of reality rather than courtesy from 
 me.  Troy apparently was intelligent enough to learn from the experience.  Are 
 you also capable of learning behavior, Jerry?
 
 -- 
 -Chuck
 
 
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Re: List Administration, was: Re: your mail

2003-06-03 Thread Frank Tegtmeyer
Jerry McAllister [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 So who is mocking.  Not I.   I would consider voluntarily 
 moderating this list as a monumental job - well beyond anything 

You don't understand. Its only about moderating postings from non
members.

Regards, Frank
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Re: your mail

2003-05-27 Thread Joshua Oreman
On Tue, May 27, 2003 at 04:21:42PM +0200 or thereabouts, Jeandre du Toit seemed to 
write:
 
 How do you turn of the console bell (using software)? I looked at termcap, 
 I don't think that has anything to do with it. 

/usr/sbin/kbdcontrol -b off|visual|normal

`off' - no bell
`visual' - blink screen
`normal' - ring bell

-- Josh

 
 Thanks
 Jeandre
 
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Re: your mail

2003-03-26 Thread Dancho Penev
On Wed, Mar 26, 2003 at 02:55:00PM +, Tiago Andre wrote:
From: Tiago Andre [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2003 14:55:00 +
Subject: 

Hi there
iam trying to establish a tunnnel ip6 on my pc..
but when i try to
#route add -inte6 default -interface gif0

it gave me this

route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net default: gateway gif0: File exists
What does it means??
I'm not ipv6 expert but this message means that you already have default
route (you have ipv6_defaultroute in rc.conf).
And when i try to

ping6 3ffe:31ff:0:::82

that is my end tunnel (not my ipv6 address)
it doesn get any packet received
my public ip4 193.137.232.35
my public ip6 3ffe:31ff:0:::83
what is append?

this is my rc.config:

# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Mon Dec  9 10:52:02 2002
# Created: Mon Dec  9 10:52:02 2002
# Enable network daemons for user convenience.
# Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
# This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
defaultrouter=193.137.232.1
font8x14=iso-8x14
font8x16=iso-8x16
font8x8=iso-8x8
gateway_enable=YES
hostname=samaell.ipg.pt
ifconfig_xl0=inet 193.137.232.35  netmask 255.255.255.0
ipv6_enable=YES
ipv6_firewal_enable=NO
ipv6_firewal_type=simple
ipv6_ifconfig_xl0=3ffe:31ff:0:::83/127
ipv6_ifconfig_xl1=3ffe:31ff:0:::84/127
ipv6_static_routes=xl1 xl0
ipv6_defaultrouter=3ffe:31ff:0:::82
ipv6_gateway_enable=YES
kern_securelevel_enable=NO
keymap=pt.iso.acc
linux_enable=YES
moused_enable=YES
nfs_reserved_port_only=YES
nisdomainname=NO
ntpdate_enble=YES
ntpdate_flags=leeloo.ipg.pt hal.ipg.pt
router_enable=YES
router=/usr/local/sbin/mrtd
router_flags=
rtadvd_enable=YES
rtadvd_interfaces=-s -c /etc/rtadvd.conf xl0 xl1
saver=logo
scrnmap=NO
sendmail_enable=YES
sshd_enable=YES
usbd_enable=YES
Thanks
Tiago Camilo
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Dancho Penev
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Re: your mail

2003-03-17 Thread P. U. Kruppa
On Tue, 18 Mar 2003, Annie Chen wrote:

 Hi,

 Can I get some information abt FreeeBSD system as following:
 - procedures for adding users
 - procedures for deleting users
 - service starup instructions
 - service shutdown instructins
 - system maintenance instructions
A good starting point should be reading
www.freebsd.org  -- handbook

Regards,

Uli.


 Thanks a lot!

 Best regards,
 Annie Chen

 
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Re: your mail

2003-03-11 Thread Ruben de Groot
On Tue, Mar 11, 2003 at 01:09:23AM -0600, Ryan Thompson typed:
 Paul Lathrop wrote to Ryan Thompson:
 
   I'd also like to remind the original poster about the security
   risks associated with suid binaries. There are many subtle ways in
   which suid binaries can bite one in the ass... especially where
   other local users are present.
 
  Is just learning Perl an option here? Perl scripts aren't binaries -
  to my understanding at least.
 
 Correct. They're interpreted scripts, just like shell scripts. The
 only difference is, they're fed through /usr/bin/perl instead of
 /bin/sh. The operating system doesn't distinguish between them.
 
  Will they also be denied by the OS?
 
 Yes.

True. But there is the suidperl binary to circumvent this. If your 
/usr/bin/suidperl is suid root (which it is not by default I believe), 
perl will honor the suid or sgid bits on your perlscripts.


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Re: your mail

2003-03-11 Thread Mike Meyer
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Ruben de Groot [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed:
 True. But there is the suidperl binary to circumvent this. If your 
 /usr/bin/suidperl is suid root (which it is not by default I believe), 
 perl will honor the suid or sgid bits on your perlscripts.

I'd still recommend sudo instead of suid perl scripts. While it's
easier to write secure suid program in Perl than in C or the shell,
it's still difficult enough that I'd prefer having one trusted program
to writing a number of such scripts.

mike
-- 
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Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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Re: your mail

2003-03-10 Thread Ryan Thompson
DoubleF wrote to Paul Lathrop:

 Hi,

  Thanks for your response. Now my question is - how does one
  automate tasks requiring root privileges?

 When one does not know Perl, one uses C programs, I suppose. They
 are real binaries, and can be suid. It works.

 Just mind your security...

:-) I'll second that. I'm just shuddering at the thought a production
server somewhere with a whole platoon of 10- or 20-line quickly hacked
and poorly maintained C programs, all suid root. Not saying that shell
scripts can't be quickly hacked or poorly maintained either, but at
least their correctness is typically a little easier to verify, and
you don't normally have to worry about unfortunate things like buffer
overflows.

I'd also like to remind the original poster about the security risks
associated with suid binaries. There are many subtle ways in which
suid binaries can bite one in the ass... especially where other local
users are present.

- Ryan

-- 
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Tel: 306-664-3600   Fax: 306-244-7037   Saskatoon
  Toll-Free: 877-727-5669 (877-SASKNOW) North America


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Re: your mail

2003-03-10 Thread Paul Lathrop
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1
On Tuesday, March 11, 2003, at 01:36  AM, Ryan Thompson wrote:
When one does not know Perl, one uses C programs, I suppose. They
are real binaries, and can be suid. It works.

Just mind your security...
:-) I'll second that. I'm just shuddering at the thought a production
server somewhere with a whole platoon of 10- or 20-line quickly hacked
and poorly maintained C programs, all suid root. Not saying that shell
scripts can't be quickly hacked or poorly maintained either, but at
least their correctness is typically a little easier to verify, and
you don't normally have to worry about unfortunate things like buffer
overflows.
I'd also like to remind the original poster about the security risks
associated with suid binaries. There are many subtle ways in which
suid binaries can bite one in the ass... especially where other local
users are present.
Is just learning Perl an option here? Perl scripts aren't binaries - to 
my understanding at least. Will they also be denied by the OS? If Perl 
will solve the problem, I'll just learn it sooner than I had planned :-)

Thanks for all your help!

Paul D. Lathrop
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Version: GnuPG v1.2.1 (Darwin)
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aVPiBgV0+6AsQzzJf+kjUqM=
=qXzM
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Re: your mail

2003-02-07 Thread Kevin Stevens


On Fri, 7 Feb 2003 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 what are the bbest three languages to learn?
 thx for your answer

English
Mandarin
Hindi

KeS

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Re: your mail

2003-02-03 Thread Jonathan Chen
On Mon, Feb 03, 2003 at 10:23:21PM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 in wich language the kernel of freebsd 5.0 is written.

Mainly C.

 and what are the languages used for the developpement of freebsd.

Mainly C.
-- 
Jonathan Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
--
  Experience is a hard teacher
   because she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards

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Re: your mail

2003-01-03 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Fri, Jan 03, 2003 at 11:11:40AM +0100, andreas wrote:

 I have a problem and I hope you can help.
 I will install the RouteServerDaemon on FreeBSD
 and I need SNMPI, a program for analyzing the
 MIBs. My problem is that there is no version for
 FreeBSD and I hope you can help me!

Do you mean snmpi(8) --- as in
http://www.tru64unix.compaq.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/V40G_HTML/MAN/MAN8/0326.HTM

That I believe is a part of the isode SNMP agent which is mentioned in
http://www.snmp.com/FAQs/snmp-faq-part2.txt, but the site given in
that FAQ
(http://metalab.unc.edu/linux/pub/Linux/system/network/isode/) apears
to have gone the way of all flesh.

As far as I can tell, the isode SNMP agent is pretty much obsolete
nowadays (it was mentioned on a FreeBSD mailing list back in 1997-ish
back when FreeBSD 2.1.x was current).  Although it started as a
BSD-ish program (http://www.funet.fi/pub/unix/osi/isode-ports.txt)
there apears not to be any sort of port on FreeBSD nowadays.  It also
seems to have nothing to do with http://www.isode.com/ any more.

Even if you could dig up an old version somewhere on the net and get
it installed on FreeBSD, you should think twice.  There were some very
nasty security bugs discovered last year that are apparently present
in almost all SNMP implementations
(http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-03.html) and you definitely
want to install something that has had those bugs fixed.

Nowadays, you'ld install one of the net-snmp ports (ports/net/net-snmp
or ports/net/net-snmp4) to provide SNMP functionality, but I have no
idea if your routing program would be able to integrate with either of
those versions.  There is no 'snmpi' program supplied with those
packages, and I can't see (off hand) any program providing equivalent
functionality.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
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  Savill Way
  Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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Re: your mail

2002-12-29 Thread lewiz
On Sun, Dec 29, 2002 at 07:10:23PM +0100, Morten olson wrote:
 Hi.. can i update from FreeBSD 4.7-STABLE to FreeBSD 5.0 when its out?

Yes, take a look at the FreeBSD Handbook.  There are details on
upgrading there.

-lewiz.

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Re: your mail

2002-12-27 Thread Daniel Bye
On Fri, Dec 27, 2002 at 04:48:06PM +0200, Sanja aka A_l_e_x wrote:
 I`m running FreeBSD 4.4-RELEASE. when i`m compiling kernel (do command make), 
freebsd prints me cc -c -O -pipe  -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs 
-Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual  
-fformat-extensions -ansi  -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../.. -I/usr/include 
-I../../contrib/ipfilter  -D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf  
-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2  ../../pci/if_rl.c
 ../../pci/if_rl.c:214: `miibus_readreg_desc' undeclared here (not in a function)
 ../../pci/if_rl.c:214: initializer element is not constant
 ../../pci/if_rl.c:214: (near initialization for `rl_methods[6].desc')
 ../../pci/if_rl.c:215: `miibus_writereg_desc' undeclared here (not in a function)
 ../../pci/if_rl.c:215: initializer element is not constant
 ../../pci/if_rl.c:215: (near initialization for `rl_methods[7].desc')
 ../../pci/if_rl.c:216: `miibus_statchg_desc' undeclared here (not in a function)
 ../../pci/if_rl.c:216: initializer element is not constant
 ../../pci/if_rl.c:216: (near initialization for `rl_methods[8].desc')
 *** Error code 1
  Can you help me?

You need to enable miibus in your kernel config to use the rl ethernet
interface.  This, from the GENERIC file explains:

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device  miibus  # MII bus support
[snip]
device  rl  # RealTek 8129/8139

Re-enable it and try again.

Dan

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Re: your mail

2002-12-23 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 Hi! My BIOS not have tools for low level format (Compaq ProLiant)

Well, it depends on what you mean by low level format.
Probably you don't really want to do that anyway.  

There are a couple of good articles out there on the subject.  
I don't remember the URLs, but a search should get them.  

jerry


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Re: your mail

2002-12-23 Thread Jerry McAllister
 
 Well! I have very many bad sectors! How can I do to get rid from them?

Unfortunately, if you are seeing bad sectors, it probably means that
you have already used up all the spare remapping sectors - this 
happens in the background without you knowing it.If this is
true, it also probably means that the disk is rapidly going bad 
and just doing a low level format might buy you only a few days
reprieve before it dies altogether.   

So, your best bet by far is to rescue as much important data from
the disk as possible now and get a new disk.  Forget the low level
format.   It is too late for that.

jerry


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Re: your mail

2002-12-21 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Sat, Dec 21, 2002 at 02:25:09PM +, Voicu Liviu wrote:
 my problem is mounting vfat/ext3 partitions:

Mounting ext3 partitions under FreeBSD is apparently pretty much the
same degree of um, challenge as mounting ext2 partitions.  You need
a custom kernel with:

options EXT2FS

compiled in.  See Chapter 9 of the Handbook
(http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html)
for detailed instructions.  Even so, Linux filesystem support is not
entirely without pitfalls.  The trick is apparently to always make
sure the ext{2,3} partitions are cleanly unmounted and to install and
make appropriate use of a recent version of e2fsprogs
(ports/sysutils/e2fsprogs).

 under linux my table looks like:

Linux partition names work like this:

  hd  --- 'hard disk': ie. an ATA disk device
a --- Drive 'a': the master drive on the primary channel
 1--- Bios partition 1 ('Slice' in FreeBSD parlance)

If you have multiple drives, they are usually labelled according to:

  a  --- master, 1ary channel
  b  --- slave,  1ary channel
  c  --- master, 2ary channel
  d  --- slave,  2ary channel

[Aside: SCSI disks use the 'sd' driver and the drive letters 'a', 'b',
etc. are assigned in sequence in the order of the SCSI busses and ID
numbers.]

FreeBSD partition names work similarly:

  ad  -- 'ATA Disk' driver
0 -- The first disk (usually the primary master)
 s1   -- Slice 1 (Bios partition 1)
   a  -- partition 'a' (FreeBSD partitions only)

FreeBSD defaults to numbering the drives in order of discovery so if
you have two disks thay will be ad0 and ad1, although this can be
overridden in the kernel configuration. The search order is '1ary
master, 1ary slave, 2ary master, 2ary slave'.

The slices are numbered s1, s2, s3, s4 --- the four primary partitions
---, s5, s6 etc. for logical or extended partitions.  FreeBSD should
be installed into a primary partition if you need it to be bootable...

[ SCSI disks use the 'da' (Direct access) driver, and are numbered in
order of SCSI bus and SCSI ID unless overridden in the kernel.]

 /dev/hda1 -  win2k

  /dev/ad0s1

 /dev/hda2 -  root of gentoo linux

  /dev/ad0s2

 /dev/hda3 -  swap of gentoo linux

  /dev/ad0s3

 /dev/hda4 -  my freebsd workstation

  /dev/ad0s4a
  /dev/ad0s4b
  etc.
 
 Any 1 please, how do I mount the partition of linux/win2k under freebsd?

Read carefully the mount(8), mount_ntfs(8), mount_msdos(8) and
mount_ext2fs(8), fstab(5) man pages, but in general it's something
like:

mount -t type -o options /dev/ad0sN /mnt/point

You'll need to add appropriate support to your kernel config to mount
the various different filesystem types, and note that some (NTFS in
particular) should probably only be mounted read-only.
 
 Every thing is named different in freebsd.

That's because everything is different in FreeBSD. Or at least, it's
most different at the kernel level.

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
  Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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Re: your mail

2002-12-13 Thread Ceri Davies
On Thu, Dec 12, 2002 at 11:23:28PM -0600, Franklin Pierce wrote:

 B.5  I hope that by the time I have a use for those \
 functions I have enough savvy to FTM . . . err.

FTM ?!?!

That's probably illegal in a couple of states, at least ;)

Ceri
-- 
The Creator's stone!

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Re: your mail

2002-12-12 Thread Adam Weinberger
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


 (12.12.2002 @ 2104 PST): Vishal Sharda said, in 0.2K: 
 I need information regarding functions splx() and splpe(). What do these functions 
do exactly.
 end of  from Vishal Sharda 

RTFM.

man splx

# Adam


- --
Adam Weinberger
vectors.cx[EMAIL PROTECTED]
FreeBSD.org   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Bayer Berkeley[EMAIL PROTECTED]
#vim:set ts=8: 8-char tabs prevent tooth decay.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.2.1 (FreeBSD)

iD8DBQE9+Wvyo8KM2ULHQ/0RAmx7AJwLwNoX61Btr7+zbSAZiN8d4DcHLQCfdSMs
JU6v9PwRoGVsq3qVbVlblvI=
=fdv3
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Re: your mail

2002-12-12 Thread Franklin Pierce

- Original Message -
From: Adam Weinberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 21:11:14 -0800
To: Vishal Sharda [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: your mail

  (12.12.2002 @ 2104 PST): Vishal Sharda said, in \
0.2K: 
  I need information regarding functions splx() and \
splpe(). What do these functions do exactly.
  end of  from Vishal Sharda 
 
 RTFM.
 
 man splx
 
 # Adam
 

Which brings up an interesting set of points/questions:

1 Besides an occasional lark, who reads mails without \
subjects?

B man spix?  man man?

B.5  I hope that by the time I have a use for those \
functions I have enough savvy to FTM . . . err.

Love,
Franklin Pierce
-- 
___
Get your free email from http://mymail.operamail.com

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Re: your mail

2002-12-09 Thread Stijn Hoop
On Mon, Dec 09, 2002 at 04:56:14PM +0200, Voicu Liviu wrote:
 I'm a newbiew in FreeBSD ( usage 2 weeks ) and almost 1 year of Gentoo
 that works ( in fact gentoo was created by *BSD ports ) almost like Freebsd
  (i mean to the ports )
 
 The problem is how do I see what is going to be installed with some
 application that I want.
 Let say I want to install Mozilla so in gentoo i'll run emerge --pretend
 mozilla and it will return me a list with all dependencies.
 How do I do this in FreeBSD?

make all-depends-list

in the ports directory.

This took me some time to figure out myself, it's not very obvious. Maybe
there are more obvious ways that I haven't stumbled upon yet.

--Stijn

-- 
Coca-Cola is solely responsible for ensuring that people - too stupid to know
not to tip half-ton machines on themselves - are safe. Forget parenting - the
blame is entirely on the corporation for designing machines that look so
innocent and yet are so deadly.
-- http://www.kuro5hin.org/?op=displaystory;sid=2001/10/28/212418/42



msg11512/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Fw: Re: your mail

2002-11-25 Thread
Hi.
i have a problem - FreeBSD 4.x and USB modem D-link DU-M560
 
kernel compile whith: 
# USB support
device  uhci# UHCI PCI-USB interface
device  ohci# OHCI PCI-USB interface
device  usb # USB Bus (required)
device  ugen# Generic
device  uhid# Human Interface Devices
device  ums # Mouse
device  umodem  # Modems

in /etc/usbd.conf -
device USB device
devname umodem[0-9]+
vendor  0x0572
product 0x1232
release 0x0001

but after loading, dmesg talk - 
ohci0: OPTi 82C861 (FireLink) USB controller mem 0xe0002000-0xe0002fff
irq 9 at device 10.0 on pci0
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: OPTi 82C861 (FireLink) USB controller on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: OPTi OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ugen0: Conexant Systems, Incorporated V.90 modem with USB interface, rev 1.00/0.01, 
addr 2

load usb generic, but not umodem. what doing whith this?
anybody fight whith this troubles?
please, help me
 Alexey


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Re: your mail

2002-11-19 Thread Matthew Seaman
On Tue, Nov 19, 2002 at 02:36:30PM +0100, Peter Jamrisko wrote:

 Does anybody know the good documentation for installing Apache-SSL.
 
 Now, i have a server running with apache 1.3.26.  I wish to make it
 SSL enable server with using SSLeay. Can anyone give me an advice on
 how to install Apache-SSL in my current server.

Uh --- nowadays you'ld want to use OpenSSL which is based in part on
the SSLeay stuff.

Anyhow, I'm afraid that to make an SSL enabled apache, you've got to
delete your original apache and re-install.  There's two choices:

ports/www/apache13-ssl

This builds an apache httpd with the SSL stuff linked directly
into the main application.  See http://www.apache-ssl.org/.

Somewhat more popular and what I personally prefer to use, (and
incidentally the basis for the bundled HTTPS support in apache2) is:

ports/www/apache13-modssl

whilst this looks like (indeed, *is*) a DSO type loadable apache
module (like mod_php4 etc.), it isn't the same as other loadable
modules It builds against a specially patched apache source tree.  The
patches provide the 'EAPI' extended application programming interface
business that mod_ssl requires.  It also has a dependency on a
portable memory management library 'libmm'.  http://www.modssl.org/

Make sure you use a version of OpenSSL later than 0.9.6d --- either
install the OpenSSL port or run a recent version of -STABLE so you
don't get bitten by FreeBSD-SA-02:33.openssl
(ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02%3A33.openssl.asc)

Cheers,

Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.   26 The Paddocks
  Savill Way
  Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614  Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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Re: your mail about domain name

2002-11-08 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Tiago Andre [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: your mail about domain name


 what i mean is that other hosts can 
ping your IP but not your name...
 
 My DNS server is in my LAN
 and i have acces to it
 
 
Setting up BIND is a pretty complex subject.
There is a chapter in the handbook devoted
to it.  Generally, if you've already got it
working ? it should just be a matter of
adding the new host's name to the zone file
on the nameserver, incrementing the serial
number in the zone file, and restarting the
name daemon.

Something likeas root:

$cd /etc/namedb
$ed my.domain.hosts

increment the serial number

add an A record for your new host
my.old.host. IN  A   192.168.0.100
my.new.host.   IN  A   192.168.0.101

restart the name daemon
$ndc restart

make sure your LAN hosts are using
*your* DNS server to do their lookups.

test your DNS server's response---
in the example, I'm shelled into the nameserver

$nslookup - your.dns.server
Default Server:  localhost.my.domain
Address:  127.0.0.1

my.new.host

Server:  localhost.my.domain
Address: 127.0.0.1

Name:my.new.host
Address:   192.168.0.101

That should about take care of it, unless
I'm not understanding the questions, which
is quite possible, even likely

HTH,

Kevin Kinsey


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Re: your mail about domain name

2002-11-07 Thread DaleCo Help Desk
From: Tiago Andre [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, November 07, 2002 7:43 AM


 Hello there...
 
 I have a host conect do the router,
 How do i send my domain name to the dns server,
 i can ping by the ip but not by domain
 
 Thanks
 Tiago Camilo
 
More information would be helpful.
Do you mean that you can ping IPs from 
the host, but not names, or do you mean
that other hosts can ping your IP but not
your name?

Is the DNS server on your LAN, or
outside?  Who controls the DNS server?

Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.


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Re: your mail

2002-11-05 Thread Marc Schneiders
On Tue, 5 Nov 2002, at 13:59 [=GMT-], Tiago Andre wrote:

 Hello there again...
 iam trying install a program called iptraf, but i have some problems on the
 instalation, i dont know if this is the good place but here it is:

 when i make the

 make install

 appears:

 install: unknown group root

 What's the problem? Iam the root??

The root-group is called 'wheel' in BSD. Have a look at /etc/group.


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