Re: [gentoo-user] Re: A tiny titillating taste of grub2

2011-01-13 Thread J. Roeleveld
On Thursday 13 January 2011 01:40:09 Dale wrote:
 You got a crystal ball or something?

Not yet, my supplier is still awaiting new stock from the manufacturer...

--
Joost



Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread J. Roeleveld
On Thursday 13 January 2011 07:12:48 Jake Moe wrote:
 
 If you're talking about proper Audio-CD as one that's audio-only, no
 mixed data in there as well, then yes, I'm sure.  And I have over 500
 CDs; I can't test them all.  :-P  But yeah, a selection of CDs have all
 had the same result.  And only on Linux; the same CDs have read fine
 from Windows.

500, that's a bit more then I have :)

 The mp3 error screenshot was trying to copy the MP3 files from the CD
 through Konqueror's audiocd:\ location to my hard drive.  I assume
 Konqueror tries to auto-convert the CD tracks to MP3s on the fly.  The
 log file I had attached should have been called messages.bz2; it's the
 kernel log file.

Yes, I noticed similar behaviour last time I used MS Windows to play audio-
CDs. I believe MS Windows 98 (yes, that long ago) used to present them as 
*.WAV-files,

 Oh, and I only own a few CDs that have DRM on them.  And no, they
 weren't the ones that I've tested.

Ok, it was the first thing that came to mind.

How far does cdparanoia get? That's the tool I generally use and it has 
always worked for me. Even with DRM'd CDs.

--
Joost



Re: [gentoo-user] Re: A tiny titillating taste of grub2

2011-01-13 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Thu, 13 Jan 2011 01:59:19 +, Peter Humphrey wrote:

  There's nothing gratuitous about it.
  It's perfectly suited for the purpose, in this particular case.  
 
 No it is not: there's no need for it. it adds nothing useful, and it 
 makes one wince. The sense would not have been changed by omitting it.

It would have been changed a lot. However, I agree about the
offensiveness of the language, the same effect could have been achieved
with a less offensive term.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

We are from the planet Taglinis. Take us to your reader!


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Re: [gentoo-user] A tiny titillating taste of grub2

2011-01-13 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Wed, 12 Jan 2011 17:49:52 -0600, Dale wrote:

  What can change? We are stuck with a hardware spec from 30 years ago
  for booting. That won't change any time soon.
   
 
 File systems for one.  They do make new ones every once in a while.  '

That's the one area ion which GRUB may need an update. Fortunately, it's
filesystem handling is modular.

  That's completely different. HAL had to deal with varying hardware and
  varying requirement of the software that wanted to interface with that
  hardware.

 OK.  Hal has to deal with different hardware.  Doesn't grub work on 
 different hardware too?

No. Hard disks are hard disks, BIOSes are BIOSes. If that changed, the
World would fall apart. That's why you can get a kernel panic if you
forgot to build your SATA controller's drivers into the kernel, but GRUB
quite happily loaded the same kernel from the same disk. Unlike the
operating system, it doesn't really care about the details of the
hardware.

 All computers are not the same.  We also don't 
 know what will be out in a few years either.

We do, and it will be compatible with what we have now.  

 I don't want to use grub2.  As I said, I'll switch when I know it is 
 safe to do so or when the old grub stops working, whichever comes
 first. Grub does have to work with the BIOS but there is more to it
 than that. It has to work with the file systems too.

Yes, and that's it. When you want to boot from a BTRFS or ZFS filesystem,
GRUB will need patching, but that's about it. Remember, GRUB is a
very simple, one task tool, like a hammer. Unless someone invents helical
nails, it will continue to do its job forever[1].

[1] for reasonable values of forever.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Love is grand. Divorce is a few grand more.


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Re: [gentoo-user] grub installation problem

2011-01-13 Thread Jacques Montier
Le 12/01/2011 22:48, Stroller a écrit :
 On 12/1/2011, at 6:14pm, Jacques Montier wrote:
 ...
 after chroot, i can install every package except grub in /boot.
 I get the message : your boot partition, detected as being mounted as
 /boot, is read-only.
 Remounting it in read-write mode ...
 Then the error message : failed to create symbolic link `//boot/boot` :
 Read-only file system.
 Have you tried rebooting and chrooting in again?

 It sound like maybe (wild-ass guess) you forgot to do the `mount -t proc proc 
 /mnt/gentoo/proc  mount -o bind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev` part or something 
 like this.

 Stroller.


What i did this morning :
- boot from a sysrescuecd cdrom.

I have 4 partitions for boot, /, usr and home, so :
- mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/gentoo
- mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/gentoo/boot
- mount /dev/sda7 /mnt/gentoo/usr
- mount /dev/sda8 /mnt/gentoo/home
- mount -t proc proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
- mount -o bind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
- cd /mnt/gentoo
- chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
- emerge grub

So grub-0.97-r10 is installed, but grub can't create grub directory
beause of read-only boot partition...


I tried

- export DONT_MOUNT_BOOT
- emerge grub

But no success...

--
Jacques



Re: [gentoo-user] grub installation problem

2011-01-13 Thread Dale

Jacques Montier wrote:


What i did this morning :
- boot from a sysrescuecd cdrom.

I have 4 partitions for boot, /, usr and home, so :
- mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/gentoo
- mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/gentoo/boot
- mount /dev/sda7 /mnt/gentoo/usr
- mount /dev/sda8 /mnt/gentoo/home
- mount -t proc proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
- mount -o bind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
- cd /mnt/gentoo
- chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
- emerge grub

So grub-0.97-r10 is installed, but grub can't create grub directory
beause of read-only boot partition...


I tried

- export DONT_MOUNT_BOOT
- emerge grub

But no success...

--
Jacques

   


Try typing in mount with no options and see what it says.  Does it say 
it is mounted (rw) or (ro)?  Does the file system match what you 
formatted it with?


Dale

:-)  :-)



Re: [gentoo-user] grub installation problem

2011-01-13 Thread Jacques Montier
Le 13/01/2011 10:59, Dale a écrit :
 Jacques Montier wrote:

 What i did this morning :
 - boot from a sysrescuecd cdrom.

 I have 4 partitions for boot, /, usr and home, so :
 - mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/gentoo
 - mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/gentoo/boot
 - mount /dev/sda7 /mnt/gentoo/usr
 - mount /dev/sda8 /mnt/gentoo/home
 - mount -t proc proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
 - mount -o bind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
 - cd /mnt/gentoo
 - chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
 - emerge grub

 So grub-0.97-r10 is installed, but grub can't create grub directory
 beause of read-only boot partition...


 I tried

 - export DONT_MOUNT_BOOT
 - emerge grub

 But no success...

 -- 
 Jacques



 Try typing in mount with no options and see what it says.  Does it say
 it is mounted (rw) or (ro)?  Does the file system match what you
 formatted it with?

 Dale

 :-)  :-)

It's strange.
When i mount the boot partition /dev/sda3, this one is (rw) ; i make
test directory with success.
As soon as i run emerge grub, the boot partition become (ro) and can't
create directory ; i can't make test directory anymore.
So i tried something very dirty ...
I unmounted the boot partition, so the boot directory in / is empty.
I emerge grub with success and get the grub directory i could backup.
I mount the boot partition et copy the grub directory into /boot.
I edit the grub.conf and it works ; Gentoo's booting...
It works but i don't like the process at all...
It's the first time i encount such a problem about grub.

--
Jacques






Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread Jake Moe
On 01/13/11 18:12, J. Roeleveld wrote:
 On Thursday 13 January 2011 07:12:48 Jake Moe wrote:
 If you're talking about proper Audio-CD as one that's audio-only, no
 mixed data in there as well, then yes, I'm sure.  And I have over 500
 CDs; I can't test them all.  :-P  But yeah, a selection of CDs have all
 had the same result.  And only on Linux; the same CDs have read fine
 from Windows.
 500, that's a bit more then I have :)
Heh, yeah, well I've been collecting them for around 20 years now. 
Since shortly after they were introduced.  I stopped counting at 500.
 The mp3 error screenshot was trying to copy the MP3 files from the CD
 through Konqueror's audiocd:\ location to my hard drive.  I assume
 Konqueror tries to auto-convert the CD tracks to MP3s on the fly.  The
 log file I had attached should have been called messages.bz2; it's the
 kernel log file.
 Yes, I noticed similar behaviour last time I used MS Windows to play audio-
 CDs. I believe MS Windows 98 (yes, that long ago) used to present them as 
 *.WAV-files,
Don't know if you've ever used Konqueror, but if you go to the address
audiocd:/, it gives you a load of folders like MP3 and OGG and FLAC,
along with a wav file for each track.  So you can either copy the files
as WAV, or go into one of the folders and copy out MP3, OGG, etc.  It's
just that Konqueror does the extraction/conversion for you.

Which, from memory, is different that Win98.  IIRC, Win98 used to
present CDs as 1KB cda files.  I could be wrong, though...
 Oh, and I only own a few CDs that have DRM on them.  And no, they
 weren't the ones that I've tested.
 Ok, it was the first thing that came to mind.

 How far does cdparanoia get? That's the tool I generally use and it has 
 always worked for me. Even with DRM'd CDs.

 --
 Joost
How very odd.  As soon as I put the CD into the drive, I get the same
raft of error messages in /var/log/messages.  But when I run 'cdparanoia
1', it starts outputting to cdda.wav as normal.  Now why would
cdparanoia work, even though the kernel doesn't seem to like the CD? 
Does this tell us anything that might help me play the CDs?

Jake Moe



Re: [gentoo-user] grub installation problem

2011-01-13 Thread Dale

Jacques Montier wrote:

Le 13/01/2011 10:59, Dale a écrit :
   

Jacques Montier wrote:
 

What i did this morning :
- boot from a sysrescuecd cdrom.

I have 4 partitions for boot, /, usr and home, so :
- mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/gentoo
- mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/gentoo/boot
- mount /dev/sda7 /mnt/gentoo/usr
- mount /dev/sda8 /mnt/gentoo/home
- mount -t proc proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
- mount -o bind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
- cd /mnt/gentoo
- chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
- emerge grub

So grub-0.97-r10 is installed, but grub can't create grub directory
beause of read-only boot partition...


I tried

- export DONT_MOUNT_BOOT
- emerge grub

But no success...

--
Jacques


   

Try typing in mount with no options and see what it says.  Does it say
it is mounted (rw) or (ro)?  Does the file system match what you
formatted it with?

Dale

:-)  :-)

 

It's strange.
When i mount the boot partition /dev/sda3, this one is (rw) ; i make
test directory with success.
As soon as i run emerge grub, the boot partition become (ro) and can't
create directory ; i can't make test directory anymore.
So i tried something very dirty ...
I unmounted the boot partition, so the boot directory in / is empty.
I emerge grub with success and get the grub directory i could backup.
I mount the boot partition et copy the grub directory into /boot.
I edit the grub.conf and it works ; Gentoo's booting...
It works but i don't like the process at all...
It's the first time i encount such a problem about grub.

--
Jacques

   


I'm glad you got it working but something is not right somewhere.  I 
would try to emerge grub, install and all that again to make sure 
everything is stable.  Also, when you are booted into Gentoo, not the 
CD, type in the mount command and see if it shows it is mounted 
properly.  Sort of give things a good testing.  I would hate for this to 
come back and bite you later on.


I'm not sure if it is grub or not but something is fishy somewhere.  
Grub has been stable for a long time.


Dale

:-)  :-)



Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread J. Roeleveld
On Thursday 13 January 2011 11:33:09 Jake Moe wrote:
 On 01/13/11 18:12, J. Roeleveld wrote:
  On Thursday 13 January 2011 07:12:48 Jake Moe wrote:
  If you're talking about proper Audio-CD as one that's audio-only, no
  mixed data in there as well, then yes, I'm sure.  And I have over 500
  CDs; I can't test them all.  :-P  But yeah, a selection of CDs have all
  had the same result.  And only on Linux; the same CDs have read fine
  from Windows.
  
  500, that's a bit more then I have :)
 
 Heh, yeah, well I've been collecting them for around 20 years now.
 Since shortly after they were introduced.  I stopped counting at 500.
 
  The mp3 error screenshot was trying to copy the MP3 files from the CD
  through Konqueror's audiocd:\ location to my hard drive.  I assume
  Konqueror tries to auto-convert the CD tracks to MP3s on the fly.  The
  log file I had attached should have been called messages.bz2; it's the
  kernel log file.
  
  Yes, I noticed similar behaviour last time I used MS Windows to play
  audio- CDs. I believe MS Windows 98 (yes, that long ago) used to present
  them as *.WAV-files,
 
 Don't know if you've ever used Konqueror, but if you go to the address
 audiocd:/, it gives you a load of folders like MP3 and OGG and FLAC,
 along with a wav file for each track.  So you can either copy the files
 as WAV, or go into one of the folders and copy out MP3, OGG, etc.  It's
 just that Konqueror does the extraction/conversion for you.

As far as I know, that requires the multimedia kioslaves to work. I wonder if 
it's possible to have that use a different CDDA-tool?

 Which, from memory, is different that Win98.  IIRC, Win98 used to
 present CDs as 1KB cda files.  I could be wrong, though...

Last time I used MS Windows at home for anything other then games was around 
1998 and that's quite a while ago...

  Oh, and I only own a few CDs that have DRM on them.  And no, they
  weren't the ones that I've tested.
  
  Ok, it was the first thing that came to mind.
  
  How far does cdparanoia get? That's the tool I generally use and it has
  always worked for me. Even with DRM'd CDs.
  
  --
  Joost
 
 How very odd.  As soon as I put the CD into the drive, I get the same
 raft of error messages in /var/log/messages.  But when I run 'cdparanoia
 1', it starts outputting to cdda.wav as normal.  Now why would
 cdparanoia work, even though the kernel doesn't seem to like the CD?
 Does this tell us anything that might help me play the CDs?
 
 Jake Moe

Can you actually play that wav-file? Or is it just a collection of garbage?

As far as I know, CD-Paranoia access the cd-drive a bit more directly then 
other tools. Eg. it approaches it like a CD-ROM, rather then CD-Audio.

The error messages appear as soon as you put the CD into the drive?
Am wondering if some auto-mounting tool is trying to access it and is causing 
problems here.
Do you also get those messages when you disable all KDE/Gnome/X/... and 
related stuff?

Personally, I tend to use cdparanoia and other tools to generate OGG or MP3 
files and store them on a fileserver and play them from there.

--
Joost



Re: [gentoo-user] grub installation problem

2011-01-13 Thread Jacques Montier
Le 13/01/2011 11:36, Dale a écrit :
 Jacques Montier wrote:
 Le 13/01/2011 10:59, Dale a écrit :
   
 Jacques Montier wrote:
 
 What i did this morning :
 - boot from a sysrescuecd cdrom.

 I have 4 partitions for boot, /, usr and home, so :
 - mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/gentoo
 - mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/gentoo/boot
 - mount /dev/sda7 /mnt/gentoo/usr
 - mount /dev/sda8 /mnt/gentoo/home
 - mount -t proc proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
 - mount -o bind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
 - cd /mnt/gentoo
 - chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
 - emerge grub

 So grub-0.97-r10 is installed, but grub can't create grub directory
 beause of read-only boot partition...


 I tried

 - export DONT_MOUNT_BOOT
 - emerge grub

 But no success...

 -- 
 Jacques



 Try typing in mount with no options and see what it says.  Does it say
 it is mounted (rw) or (ro)?  Does the file system match what you
 formatted it with?

 Dale

 :-)  :-)

  
 It's strange.
 When i mount the boot partition /dev/sda3, this one is (rw) ; i make
 test directory with success.
 As soon as i run emerge grub, the boot partition become (ro) and can't
 create directory ; i can't make test directory anymore.
 So i tried something very dirty ...
 I unmounted the boot partition, so the boot directory in / is empty.
 I emerge grub with success and get the grub directory i could backup.
 I mount the boot partition et copy the grub directory into /boot.
 I edit the grub.conf and it works ; Gentoo's booting...
 It works but i don't like the process at all...
 It's the first time i encount such a problem about grub.

 -- 
 Jacques



 I'm glad you got it working but something is not right somewhere.  I
 would try to emerge grub, install and all that again to make sure
 everything is stable.  Also, when you are booted into Gentoo, not the
 CD, type in the mount command and see if it shows it is mounted
 properly.  Sort of give things a good testing.  I would hate for this
 to come back and bite you later on.

 I'm not sure if it is grub or not but something is fishy somewhere. 
 Grub has been stable for a long time.

 Dale

 :-)  :-)

I re-emerged grub in Gentoo with my separated (sda3) boot partition
mounted and now it works !
I don't understand...


Jacques





Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread Joerg Schilling
J. Roeleveld jo...@antarean.org wrote:

 Can you actually play that wav-file? Or is it just a collection of garbage?

 As far as I know, CD-Paranoia access the cd-drive a bit more directly then 
 other tools. Eg. it approaches it like a CD-ROM, rather then CD-Audio.

You are mistaken, cdparanoia is a patch on a really outdated cdda2wav (from 
1997) and it is limited to the DAE quality of the kernel drivers.

In year 2000, cdda2wav was renewed to use libscg for sending RAW pass-through 
SCSI commands directly to the drives. cdda23wav for this reason can make use of 
special knowlede for various drives and deliveres the best DAE quality on Linux 
I am aware of.

Jörg

-- 
 EMail:jo...@schily.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de (home) Jörg Schilling D-13353 Berlin
   j...@cs.tu-berlin.de(uni)  
   joerg.schill...@fokus.fraunhofer.de (work) Blog: 
http://schily.blogspot.com/
 URL:  http://cdrecord.berlios.de/private/ ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/schily



Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread J. Roeleveld
On Thursday 13 January 2011 12:07:02 Joerg Schilling wrote:
 J. Roeleveld jo...@antarean.org wrote:
  Can you actually play that wav-file? Or is it just a collection of
  garbage?
  
  As far as I know, CD-Paranoia access the cd-drive a bit more directly
  then other tools. Eg. it approaches it like a CD-ROM, rather then
  CD-Audio.
 
 You are mistaken, cdparanoia is a patch on a really outdated cdda2wav (from
 1997) and it is limited to the DAE quality of the kernel drivers.

Ok, I stand corrected. I did, however, always have more succes ripping music 
from audio-cds with cdparanoia then with other tools I tried.

 In year 2000, cdda2wav was renewed to use libscg for sending RAW
 pass-through SCSI commands directly to the drives. cdda23wav for this
 reason can make use of special knowlede for various drives and deliveres
 the best DAE quality on Linux I am aware of.

Will have to look into these :)

--
Joost



Re: [gentoo-user] grub installation problem

2011-01-13 Thread Dale

Jacques Montier wrote:


I re-emerged grub in Gentoo with my separated (sda3) boot partition
mounted and now it works !
I don't understand...


Jacques

   


I wonder if it is a bug or something in the CD you booted?  I recently 
booted systemrescue CD and it worked fine but I didn't try to install 
grub.  I think I used Knoppix for my install.  About any of those should 
work tho.


The only thing I can think of is some difference in the file system 
utilities, kernel the CD uses or something like that.  Maybe someone 
will come along with more ideas.  Whatever it is, we do need to figure 
it out.  If it is some sort of bug, it needs to be fixed.


Dale

:-)  :-)



Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread J. Roeleveld
On Thursday 13 January 2011 12:07:02 Joerg Schilling wrote:
 J. Roeleveld jo...@antarean.org wrote:
  Can you actually play that wav-file? Or is it just a collection of
  garbage?
  
  As far as I know, CD-Paranoia access the cd-drive a bit more directly
  then other tools. Eg. it approaches it like a CD-ROM, rather then
  CD-Audio.
 
 You are mistaken, cdparanoia is a patch on a really outdated cdda2wav (from
 1997) and it is limited to the DAE quality of the kernel drivers.
 
 In year 2000, cdda2wav was renewed to use libscg for sending RAW
 pass-through SCSI commands directly to the drives. cdda23wav for this
 reason can make use of special knowlede for various drives and deliveres
 the best DAE quality on Linux I am aware of.
 
 Jörg

Jörg,

From the FAQ on cdparanoia's website (http://xiph.org/paranoia/faq.html) it 
looks like that it's not based on cdda2wav, but actually uses a re-write of 
cdda2wav since January 1998.

If this is the case, does it still have inferior quality compared to 
cdda23wav?

--
Joost



Re: [gentoo-user] grub installation problem

2011-01-13 Thread J. Roeleveld
On Thursday 13 January 2011 12:17:24 Dale wrote:
 Jacques Montier wrote:
  I re-emerged grub in Gentoo with my separated (sda3) boot partition
  mounted and now it works !
  I don't understand...
  
  
  Jacques
 
 I wonder if it is a bug or something in the CD you booted?  I recently
 booted systemrescue CD and it worked fine but I didn't try to install
 grub.  I think I used Knoppix for my install.  About any of those should
 work tho.
 
 The only thing I can think of is some difference in the file system
 utilities, kernel the CD uses or something like that.  Maybe someone
 will come along with more ideas.  Whatever it is, we do need to figure
 it out.  If it is some sort of bug, it needs to be fixed.
 
 Dale
 
 :-)  :-)

Dale, 

You might be on to something here. :)

Jacques, which CD did you boot from? And where did you get the ISO from?

I tend to use the ISO-images from gentoo.org and haven't noticed this issue 
myself before.

--
Joost



Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread Joerg Schilling
J. Roeleveld jo...@antarean.org wrote:

 From the FAQ on cdparanoia's website (http://xiph.org/paranoia/faq.html) it 
 looks like that it's not based on cdda2wav, but actually uses a re-write of 
 cdda2wav since January 1998.

 If this is the case, does it still have inferior quality compared to 
 cdda23wav?

This is not true, it uses the mainly unmodified code from cdda2wav and just 
added the paranoia code (written nonportably and such only usable if you 
compile with gcc on Linux and a few other OS) and cdparanoia restructured the 
open device code compared to the old cdda2wav.

cdda2wav gives inferior quality compared to cdparanoia and is still actively 
maintained. 

Jörg

-- 
 EMail:jo...@schily.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de (home) Jörg Schilling D-13353 Berlin
   j...@cs.tu-berlin.de(uni)  
   joerg.schill...@fokus.fraunhofer.de (work) Blog: 
http://schily.blogspot.com/
 URL:  http://cdrecord.berlios.de/private/ ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/schily



Re: [gentoo-user] A tiny titillating taste of grub2

2011-01-13 Thread pk
On 2011-01-13 10:41, Neil Bothwick wrote:

 No. Hard disks are hard disks, BIOSes are BIOSes. If that changed, the
 World would fall apart. That's why you can get a kernel panic if you
 forgot to build your SATA controller's drivers into the kernel, but GRUB
 quite happily loaded the same kernel from the same disk. Unlike the
 operating system, it doesn't really care about the details of the
 hardware.

If I remember correctly, grub (legacy) is not compatible with EFI or GPT...

Best regards

Peter K



Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread Joerg Schilling
J. Roeleveld jo...@antarean.org wrote:

 On Thursday 13 January 2011 12:07:02 Joerg Schilling wrote:
  J. Roeleveld jo...@antarean.org wrote:
   Can you actually play that wav-file? Or is it just a collection of
   garbage?
   
   As far as I know, CD-Paranoia access the cd-drive a bit more directly
   then other tools. Eg. it approaches it like a CD-ROM, rather then
   CD-Audio.
  
  You are mistaken, cdparanoia is a patch on a really outdated cdda2wav (from
  1997) and it is limited to the DAE quality of the kernel drivers.

 Ok, I stand corrected. I did, however, always have more succes ripping music 
 from audio-cds with cdparanoia then with other tools I tried.

Then you did probably not recently try cdda2wav. After the development for 
cdparanoia stopped in year 2000, cdda2wav integrated the important code parts
from cdparanoia into cdda2wav by creating a portable library libparanoia in 
April 2002.

Since then, cdda2wav combines the best features from both commands. If you like 
to tell cdda2wav to use the paranoia code, just call cdda2wav -paranoia. 
Cdda2wav is able to read many CDs that cannot be read by cdparanoia at all.



Jörg

-- 
 EMail:jo...@schily.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de (home) Jörg Schilling D-13353 Berlin
   j...@cs.tu-berlin.de(uni)  
   joerg.schill...@fokus.fraunhofer.de (work) Blog: 
http://schily.blogspot.com/
 URL:  http://cdrecord.berlios.de/private/ ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/schily



Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread J. Roeleveld
On Thursday 13 January 2011 13:37:04 Joerg Schilling wrote:
 J. Roeleveld jo...@antarean.org wrote:
  From the FAQ on cdparanoia's website (http://xiph.org/paranoia/faq.html)
  it looks like that it's not based on cdda2wav, but actually uses a
  re-write of cdda2wav since January 1998.
  
  If this is the case, does it still have inferior quality compared to
  cdda23wav?
 
 This is not true, it uses the mainly unmodified code from cdda2wav and just
 added the paranoia code (written nonportably and such only usable if you
 compile with gcc on Linux and a few other OS) and cdparanoia restructured
 the open device code compared to the old cdda2wav.
 
 cdda2wav gives inferior quality compared to cdparanoia and is still
 actively maintained.
 
 Jörg

Thank you :)
I never really checked, just found that it worked better then other tools that 
were available when I wanted to convert my CDs to MP3.

I'll look into the others and see if I actually hear a difference personally. 
If yes, I'll have another project...

--
Joost



Re: [gentoo-user] A tiny titillating taste of grub2

2011-01-13 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Thu, 13 Jan 2011 14:00:45 +0100, pk wrote:

 If I remember correctly, grub (legacy) is not compatible with EFI or
 GPT...

That's right, so GRUB's current lifespan will end when we use those
methods exclusively. This won't happen soon.

I'd be more than happy for GRUB1 to become obsolete if it means we get
away from the current booting methods, but I'm not holding my breath.


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Facts are stubborn things, but statistics are more pliable.
  - Mark Twain


signature.asc
Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Thu, 13 Jan 2011 13:37:04 +0100, Joerg Schilling wrote:

 cdda2wav gives inferior quality compared to cdparanoia and is still
 actively maintained. 

Did you really mean to write that?


-- 
Neil Bothwick

Never sleep with anyone crazier than yourself.


signature.asc
Description: PGP signature


Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread Daniel Pielmeier
wick n...@digimed.co.uk:
 On Thu, 13 Jan 2011 13:37:04 +0100, Joerg Schilling wrote:

 cdda2wav gives inferior quality compared to cdparanoia and is still
 actively maintained.

 Did you really mean to write that?

Probably s/inferior/superior/

-- 
Daniel Pielmeier



Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread Joerg Schilling
Neil Bothwick n...@digimed.co.uk wrote:

 On Thu, 13 Jan 2011 13:37:04 +0100, Joerg Schilling wrote:

  cdda2wav gives inferior quality compared to cdparanoia and is still
  actively maintained. 

 Did you really mean to write that?

Of course: no, I wanted to write superior ;-)

Jörg

-- 
 EMail:jo...@schily.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de (home) Jörg Schilling D-13353 Berlin
   j...@cs.tu-berlin.de(uni)  
   joerg.schill...@fokus.fraunhofer.de (work) Blog: 
http://schily.blogspot.com/
 URL:  http://cdrecord.berlios.de/private/ ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/schily



Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread Neil Bothwick
On Thu, 13 Jan 2011 15:25:08 +0100, Joerg Schilling wrote:

   cdda2wav gives inferior quality compared to cdparanoia and is still
   actively maintained.   
 
  Did you really mean to write that?  
 
 Of course: no, I wanted to write superior ;-)

As a sales pitch, it did seem rather lacking ;-)


-- 
Neil Bothwick

WinErr 042: Virus error - A virus has been activated in a dos-box. The
virus, however, requires Windows. All tasks will automatically be closed
and the virus will be activated again.


signature.asc
Description: PGP signature


Re: [SOLVED]Re: [gentoo-user] vbox 64-bit guest will fail to detect a 64-bit CPU and will not be able to boot.

2011-01-13 Thread Bill Longman
On 01/12/2011 07:25 PM, Valmor de Almeida wrote:
 On 01/12/2011 10:57 AM, Mark Knecht wrote:
 On Wed, Jan 12, 2011 at 6:46 AM, Mark Knecht markkne...@gmail.com wrote:
 SNIP

 If not BIOS then I'd look at kernel config next.

 - Mark


 If it helps here's my 2.6.36-r6 .config.

 Cheers,
 Mark
 
 Thanks for the posting. I have
 
 CONFIG_HAVE_KVM=y
 CONFIG_VIRTUALIZATION=y
 
 on my config and did a shut down followed by a fresh boot. Everything is
 fine I am currently building a virtual Windows 7 machine.

So was it then your kernel configuration, not your BIOS? Are those the
only two changes you needed to make?



Re: [gentoo-user] A tiny titillating taste of grub2

2011-01-13 Thread Mick
On 13 January 2011 13:12, Neil Bothwick n...@digimed.co.uk wrote:
 On Thu, 13 Jan 2011 14:00:45 +0100, pk wrote:

 If I remember correctly, grub (legacy) is not compatible with EFI or
 GPT...

 That's right, so GRUB's current lifespan will end when we use those
 methods exclusively. This won't happen soon.

 I'd be more than happy for GRUB1 to become obsolete if it means we get
 away from the current booting methods, but I'm not holding my breath.

Coming in a bit late into this ...

The dictionary is trying to use synonyms, which may only partially
overlap in meaning.  This is to be expected in a same-language
dictionary, if tautologies are to be avoided (i.e. rain = when it
rains, ha!)

Finished is a term and would most likely refer to the duration of an
activity, or a temporal attribute of it; e.g. this thang is
finished! (meaning end-of-life, life-expired).  Complete on the other
hand does not necessarily refer to a time related attribute, but more
likely to a qualitative attribute, i.e. complete relevant to
specification, requirements, expectations, shape, etc.

There is some interchangeability in the two (e.g. I have completed
this task,  or the finishing of the whiskey) but if you lift the
bonnet (aheam! hood) to look at the engine then the time/quality
differentiator is there.

PS.  Sorry, no citations ...  :-p
-- 
Regards,
Mick



Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread Joerg Schilling
Neil Bothwick n...@digimed.co.uk wrote:

 On Thu, 13 Jan 2011 15:25:08 +0100, Joerg Schilling wrote:

cdda2wav gives inferior quality compared to cdparanoia and is still
actively maintained.   
  
   Did you really mean to write that?  
  
  Of course: no, I wanted to write superior ;-)

 As a sales pitch, it did seem rather lacking ;-)

Which program does lack what?

Jörg

-- 
 EMail:jo...@schily.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de (home) Jörg Schilling D-13353 Berlin
   j...@cs.tu-berlin.de(uni)  
   joerg.schill...@fokus.fraunhofer.de (work) Blog: 
http://schily.blogspot.com/
 URL:  http://cdrecord.berlios.de/private/ ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/schily
-.



Re: [gentoo-user] grub installation problem

2011-01-13 Thread Jacques Montier
Le 13/01/2011 12:28, J. Roeleveld a écrit :
 On Thursday 13 January 2011 12:17:24 Dale wrote:
 Jacques Montier wrote:
 I re-emerged grub in Gentoo with my separated (sda3) boot partition
 mounted and now it works !
 I don't understand...


 Jacques
 I wonder if it is a bug or something in the CD you booted?  I recently
 booted systemrescue CD and it worked fine but I didn't try to install
 grub.  I think I used Knoppix for my install.  About any of those should
 work tho.

 The only thing I can think of is some difference in the file system
 utilities, kernel the CD uses or something like that.  Maybe someone
 will come along with more ideas.  Whatever it is, we do need to figure
 it out.  If it is some sort of bug, it needs to be fixed.

 Dale

 :-)  :-)
 Dale, 

 You might be on to something here. :)

 Jacques, which CD did you boot from? And where did you get the ISO from?

 I tend to use the ISO-images from gentoo.org and haven't noticed this issue 
 myself before.

 --
 Joost

I booted from sysrescueCD and i didn't use any iso but stage3*.tar.bz2
and latest portage*.tar.bz2 from French Gentoo mirror.
Then i follwed the Gentoo manual as usual.


--
Jacques





Re: [gentoo-user] grub installation problem

2011-01-13 Thread Mick
On 13 January 2011 16:17, Jacques Montier
jacques.mont...@numericable.fr wrote:
 Le 13/01/2011 12:28, J. Roeleveld a écrit :
 On Thursday 13 January 2011 12:17:24 Dale wrote:
 Jacques Montier wrote:
 I re-emerged grub in Gentoo with my separated (sda3) boot partition
 mounted and now it works !
 I don't understand...

For next time you want to chroot:

First mount /dev/sdaX /mnt gentoo and then mount /proc and /dev just
like the manual says.

After that mount all the other partitions.

You would not have a problem with /boot.

This is because /proc contains info on environment variables and
devices mounted, hardware configuration, etc Without it the kernel
functionality is not complete and errors will show up sooner or later.
 Ditto with /dev.
-- 
Regards,
Mick



Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread pk
On 2011-01-13 16:01, Joerg Schilling wrote:

 Which program does lack what?

As I understand it, he refered to what you wrote (i.e. the sales
pitch) not to any program...

But I'm a bit curious about how cdparanoia and cdda2wav can be
inferior/superior at all; they both read the same _digital_ data no?

MfG

Peter K



Re: [gentoo-user] A tiny titillating taste of grub2

2011-01-13 Thread pk
On 2011-01-13 14:12, Neil Bothwick wrote:

 That's right, so GRUB's current lifespan will end when we use those
 methods exclusively. This won't happen soon.

Intel is pushing (U)EFI...
http://www.taranfx.com/bios-death-uefi
http://www.hardcoreware.net/msi-using-uefi-sandy-bridge/

Best regards

Peter K



Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread Joerg Schilling
pk pete...@coolmail.se wrote:

 On 2011-01-13 16:01, Joerg Schilling wrote:

  Which program does lack what?

 As I understand it, he refered to what you wrote (i.e. the sales
 pitch) not to any program...

 But I'm a bit curious about how cdparanoia and cdda2wav can be
 inferior/superior at all; they both read the same _digital_ data no?

cdparanoia calls the kernel ioctl interface for DAE and this is definitely 
inferior to what cdda2wav does.

cdda2wav nows aabout vendor unique SCSI commands that give better results and 
it knows about various defects and deviations from the Red book standard.
With this knowledge, it is able to extract things typically better and in many 
cases it is able to read the CD at all even though the kernel ictl interface 
will fail due to massive redbook deviations on the medium.

Jörg

-- 
 EMail:jo...@schily.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de (home) Jörg Schilling D-13353 Berlin
   j...@cs.tu-berlin.de(uni)  
   joerg.schill...@fokus.fraunhofer.de (work) Blog: 
http://schily.blogspot.com/
 URL:  http://cdrecord.berlios.de/private/ ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/schily



Re: [gentoo-user] Web Server Memory Issues

2011-01-13 Thread Stroller

On 12/1/2011, at 10:47pm, Kaddeh wrote:
 ...
 First, addressing the SQL issue and why I think that that could be one of
 the causes.  The entire site, for the most part is all in one giant DB
 (~9GB) a significant part of that is a 3gb table full of raw image data
 (yes, I know that this is a REALLY bad idea to do, but I didn't design the
 site, I just did a migration to off-site) that being said, there could be a
 problem with that.

I think I may have heard database guys argue for keeping image data in the DB. 
I'm not sure that it's always a bad idea.

However: how much swap do you have?

If you have a 12GB swap file, perhaps you will no longer see this problem?

Stroller.




Re: [SOLVED]Re: [gentoo-user] vbox 64-bit guest will fail to detect a 64-bit CPU and will not be able to boot.

2011-01-13 Thread Mark Knecht
On Wed, Jan 12, 2011 at 7:25 PM, Valmor de Almeida val.gen...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 01/12/2011 10:57 AM, Mark Knecht wrote:
 On Wed, Jan 12, 2011 at 6:46 AM, Mark Knecht markkne...@gmail.com wrote:
 SNIP

 If not BIOS then I'd look at kernel config next.

 - Mark


 If it helps here's my 2.6.36-r6 .config.

 Cheers,
 Mark

 Thanks for the posting. I have

 CONFIG_HAVE_KVM=y
 CONFIG_VIRTUALIZATION=y

 on my config and did a shut down followed by a fresh boot. Everything is
 fine I am currently building a virtual Windows 7 machine.

 Thanks again.

 --
 Valmor

Very glad it helped.

Enjoy!

Cheers,
Mark



Re: [gentoo-user] grub installation problem

2011-01-13 Thread Jacques Montier
Le 13/01/2011 17:41, Mick a écrit :
 On 13 January 2011 16:17, Jacques Montier
 jacques.mont...@numericable.fr wrote:
 Le 13/01/2011 12:28, J. Roeleveld a écrit :
 On Thursday 13 January 2011 12:17:24 Dale wrote:
 Jacques Montier wrote:
 I re-emerged grub in Gentoo with my separated (sda3) boot partition
 mounted and now it works !
 I don't understand...
 For next time you want to chroot:

 First mount /dev/sdaX /mnt gentoo and then mount /proc and /dev just
 like the manual says.

 After that mount all the other partitions.

 You would not have a problem with /boot.

 This is because /proc contains info on environment variables and
 devices mounted, hardware configuration, etc Without it the kernel
 functionality is not complete and errors will show up sooner or later.
  Ditto with /dev.
Ok, now i understand YES !
Thank you very much to all of you !
After complete installation (i just got X working), i backup and then i
try as you said.

Cheers,

--
Jacques



Re: [gentoo-user] Web Server Memory Issues

2011-01-13 Thread Kaddeh
I have a standard 2x RAM swap size of 4gb.
The problem that I am seeing though is that the applications (MySQL and
apache) are segfaulting -before- the system starts to swap, almost where
they have an aversion to using swap.

Cheers

Kad

On Thu, Jan 13, 2011 at 9:34 AM, Stroller strol...@stellar.eclipse.co.ukwrote:


 On 12/1/2011, at 10:47pm, Kaddeh wrote:
  ...
  First, addressing the SQL issue and why I think that that could be one of
  the causes.  The entire site, for the most part is all in one giant DB
  (~9GB) a significant part of that is a 3gb table full of raw image data
  (yes, I know that this is a REALLY bad idea to do, but I didn't design
 the
  site, I just did a migration to off-site) that being said, there could be
 a
  problem with that.

 I think I may have heard database guys argue for keeping image data in the
 DB. I'm not sure that it's always a bad idea.

 However: how much swap do you have?

 If you have a 12GB swap file, perhaps you will no longer see this problem?

 Stroller.





Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread pk
On 2011-01-13 17:54, Joerg Schilling wrote:

 cdda2wav nows aabout vendor unique SCSI commands that give better results and 
 it knows about various defects and deviations from the Red book standard.
 With this knowledge, it is able to extract things typically better and in 
 many 
 cases it is able to read the CD at all even though the kernel ictl interface 
 will fail due to massive redbook deviations on the medium.

Ok, thanks for the explanation! It's a bit disappointing that there are
deviations from the red book standard though...

MfG

Peter K



Re: [SOLVED]Re: [gentoo-user] vbox 64-bit guest will fail to detect a 64-bit CPU and will not be able to boot.

2011-01-13 Thread Valmor de Almeida
On 01/13/2011 09:58 AM, Bill Longman wrote:
 On 01/12/2011 07:25 PM, Valmor de Almeida wrote:
 On 01/12/2011 10:57 AM, Mark Knecht wrote:
 On Wed, Jan 12, 2011 at 6:46 AM, Mark Knecht markkne...@gmail.com wrote:
 SNIP

 If not BIOS then I'd look at kernel config next.

 - Mark


 If it helps here's my 2.6.36-r6 .config.

 Cheers,
 Mark

 Thanks for the posting. I have

 CONFIG_HAVE_KVM=y
 CONFIG_VIRTUALIZATION=y

 on my config and did a shut down followed by a fresh boot. Everything is
 fine I am currently building a virtual Windows 7 machine.
 
 So was it then your kernel configuration, not your BIOS? Are those the
 only two changes you needed to make?
 

I think I had the CONFIG flags set to Y already. The BIOS change and a
shut down before booting was what apparently solved it. I shutdown the
laptop and went to bed, the next morning after booting the machine I
fired up vbox and all worked. I have now a fully functional Windows7
virtual machine; it is impressive how fast it boots and shuts down as
virtual machine; also everything seems to work robustly. I installed
goggle scketch up under Win7 and it works nicely.

Thanks for the inputs.

--
Valmor



Re: [gentoo-user] xen-sources and igb (intel network) driver

2011-01-13 Thread Daniel Troeder
On 01/11/2011 03:09 PM, Konstantinos Agouros wrote:
 In 1294686017.7979@rumba elw...@agouros.de (Konstantinos Agouros) writes:
 
 Hi,
 
 I just upgraded my box to a phenom and an intel quad gbit card.
 The card is a 82575GB. It is recognized (I use xen-sources 2.6.34-r4) and
 also tried the latest driver available at intel (2.4.12). Ifconfig
 show the interfaces mac addresses etc. 
 
 However I do not get a link. Neither on a switch nor on a laptop
 with gbit interface. 
 
 I found googling that there seems to be an issue with xen and this card/
 chip. Anybody knows a way out of it? Especially since the card should have
 some virtualization optimizations?
 OK more googling gave me the answer:
 
 ethtool -K tx off
 
 Now the question is: 
 what is the 'gentooest' way to put this into /etc/conf.d/net?
 From reading the example file I would guess a preup() function.
 
 Also: is /etc/conf.d/net the place to put in the bridge definitions for
 the xen guests? If yes, how do I get it to create empty bridges for inter-
 guest communications?
 
 Regards,
 
 Konstantin
-
brctl_br0=( setfd 0 sethello 0 stp on )
config_br0=( aa.bb.cc.dd netmask dd.ee.ff.gg broadcast hh.ii.jj.kk )
routes_br0=( default via ll.mm.nn.oo )
dns_domain_br0=example.com
dns_servers_br0=pp.qq.rr.ss tt.uu.vv.ww
dns_search_br0=example.com
bridge_add_eth0=br0
config_eth0=( null )

brctl_br1=( setfd 0 sethello 0 stp on )
config_br1=( null )


This should create two bridges:
  br0 gets the public IP and the physical interface is connected to it
  br1 can be used to interconnect two VMs without connection to dom0
  and the outside world

/etc/conf.d/net is super powerfull, and super bad documented :(

Bye,
Daniel


-- 
PGP key @ http://pgpkeys.pca.dfn.de/pks/lookup?search=0xBB9D4887op=get
# gpg --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://subkeys.pgp.net 0xBB9D4887



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread J. Roeleveld
On Thursday 13 January 2011 19:12:05 pk wrote:
 On 2011-01-13 17:54, Joerg Schilling wrote:
  cdda2wav nows aabout vendor unique SCSI commands that give better results
  and it knows about various defects and deviations from the Red book
  standard. With this knowledge, it is able to extract things typically
  better and in many cases it is able to read the CD at all even though
  the kernel ictl interface will fail due to massive redbook deviations on
  the medium.
 
 Ok, thanks for the explanation! It's a bit disappointing that there are
 deviations from the red book standard though...
 
 MfG
 
 Peter K

They are easy to spot though as only CDs adhering to the red book standard are 
legally allowed to display the Audio-CD logo.

For the deviations, blame the record companies who still think that people are 
willing to pay way over the odds for substandard music...

--
Joost



Re: [gentoo-user] A tiny titillating taste of grub2

2011-01-13 Thread Paul Hartman
On Thu, Jan 13, 2011 at 7:00 AM, pk pete...@coolmail.se wrote:
 On 2011-01-13 10:41, Neil Bothwick wrote:

 No. Hard disks are hard disks, BIOSes are BIOSes. If that changed, the
 World would fall apart. That's why you can get a kernel panic if you
 forgot to build your SATA controller's drivers into the kernel, but GRUB
 quite happily loaded the same kernel from the same disk. Unlike the
 operating system, it doesn't really care about the details of the
 hardware.

 If I remember correctly, grub (legacy) is not compatible with EFI or GPT...

I'm using grub-legacy with GPT, but I think Gentoo's version includes
some patches. I have no idea if they are in use upstream. I guess if
they were, they wouldn't be patches. :)



Re: [gentoo-user] Web Server Memory Issues

2011-01-13 Thread Bill Longman
On 01/13/2011 09:59 AM, Kaddeh wrote:
 I have a standard 2x RAM swap size of 4gb.
 The problem that I am seeing though is that the applications (MySQL and
 apache) are segfaulting -before- the system starts to swap, almost where
 they have an aversion to using swap.

Are you running 32 bits?



Re: [SOLVED]Re: [gentoo-user] vbox 64-bit guest will fail to detect a 64-bit CPU and will not be able to boot.

2011-01-13 Thread kashani

On 1/13/2011 10:32 AM, Valmor de Almeida wrote:


I think I had the CONFIG flags set to Y already. The BIOS change and a
shut down before booting was what apparently solved it. I shutdown the
laptop and went to bed, the next morning after booting the machine I
fired up vbox and all worked. I have now a fully functional Windows7
virtual machine; it is impressive how fast it boots and shuts down as
virtual machine; also everything seems to work robustly. I installed
goggle scketch up under Win7 and it works nicely.

Thanks for the inputs.


	I've read a couple of threads about losing 64bit VM support after a 
machine goes to sleep. Rebooting fixes the problem temporarily. If you 
notice that behavior you may want to go ahead with any BIOS upgrade to 
see if that fixes it.


kashani



Re: [gentoo-user] Web Server Memory Issues

2011-01-13 Thread kashani

On 1/12/2011 10:59 AM, Kaddeh wrote:

So, I have run into an interesting problem while building out a web
server for a client which I haven't come across before and I was hoping
that the list would be a good way for me to find the answer.
A little beckground on the systems:
P4 @ 3.0Ghz
2GB PC2 4200
2x 250GB drives in RAID1
The system configurations are default for the most part with the server
running MySQL and Apache.
The problem that I am running into at this point, however is that the
machine seems to run out of memory and will segfault either apache or
mysql when does so, when apache segfaults, it is a recoverable error,
when mysql does it, mysql can't recover short of restarting it.
At this point, I have found a soft fix by running a cron job every 6
hours or so to clear the cached memory, which seems to be the problem,
however, I would like to find a more permanent fix to this issue.
Anything that would help at this point would be much appreciated.
Cheers
Kad


	Overall I'd expect your Mysql is running slow, which causes Apache to 
back up, which create more Apache children while your code blocks on the 
db, which then uses all the RAM.


1. Assuming you're running prefork, Turn KeepAlives Off if you haven't 
already. That'll reduce the number of Apache threads sitting around 
doing nothing but using your RAM.


2. The default my.conf in Gentoo (and nearly all distros) is configured 
to use 64MB. You should bump this up to 512MB total. The two settings I 
would touch are the following and THEY ARE SEPARATE POOLS that do not 
share configured memory with each other. Configure accordingly.

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
key_buffer = 16M

Both variables are dynamic and can be set from with Mysql use set 
variables key_buffer='1024'; syntax.


Assuming you use Innodb tables I'd try 256MB for that setting and 128MB 
for the key_buffer and see how it goes.


3. Mysql slow query log. Turn it on and look at it. Your db design 
sounds sketchy at best and I'd be surprised if your weren't seeing a ton 
of slow queries especially with no db tuning.


4. /tmp is how big? Make sure it's a couple of gigs so that Mysql can 
build tmp tables in it. Again your db design is strange enough that you 
might be generating large tmp tables that file /tmp (and / if you 
haven't separated them) and causes Mysql problems. This is a fairly 
common problem in my experience. The simplest solution is:

sudo mkdid -p /home/mysql
sudo chown -R mysql: /home/mysql
vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf and change to tmpdir = /home/mysql/
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

Yes, tmpdir is *not* a dynamic variable so you will have to restart 
Mysql to make this change.


kashani



Re: [gentoo-user] Web Server Memory Issues

2011-01-13 Thread Kaddeh
yes, but that should have an effect on swap space.

Cheers

Kad

On Thu, Jan 13, 2011 at 11:56 AM, Bill Longman bill.long...@gmail.comwrote:

 On 01/13/2011 09:59 AM, Kaddeh wrote:
  I have a standard 2x RAM swap size of 4gb.
  The problem that I am seeing though is that the applications (MySQL and
  apache) are segfaulting -before- the system starts to swap, almost where
  they have an aversion to using swap.

 Are you running 32 bits?




[gentoo-user] PHP won't execute

2011-01-13 Thread Michael Sullivan
A several years ago I ran a public network out of my apartment.  I had
email, www, etc. etc.  It all worked fine.  Then one day a couple of
years ago we decided that we could not afford to pay for a public IP
address anymore, so we had it turned off.  I haven't touched apache
since then, but we still run that box as it's faster than all the others
and runs distcc well.  We had a picture page that I wrote back in 2005
and occassionally when we have company over we use it to show them
pictures that we've taken.  I went to the site in my web browser this
evening, and saw only PHP code printed on the background image.  I've
checked the usual suspects:

carter apache2 # cat /etc/conf.d/apache2 
# /etc/conf.d/apache2: config file for /etc/init.d/apache2

# When you install a module it is easy to activate or deactivate the
modules
# and other features of apache using the APACHE2_OPTS line. Every module
should
# install a configuration in /etc/apache2/modules.d. In that file will
be an
# IfDefine NNN where NNN is the option to enable that module.
# Here are the options available in the default configuration:
#   USERDIR   Enables /~username mapping to /home/username/public_html
#   INFO  Enables mod_info, a useful module for debugging
#   PROXY Enables mod_proxy
#   DAV   Enables mod_dav
#   DAV_FSEnables mod_dav_fs (you should enable this when you enable
DAV
# unless you know what you are doing)
#   SSL   Enables SSL
#   SSL_DEFAULT_VHOST  Enables default vhost for SSL (you should enable
this
#  when you enable SSL unless you know what you are
doing)
#   LDAP  Enables mod_ldap
#   AUTH_LDAP Enables authentication through mod_ldap
#   DEFAULT_VHOST Enables the default virtual host
in /var/www/localhost/htdocs
APACHE2_OPTS=-D DEFAULT_VHOST -D PHP5 -D MAILMAN -D USERDIR

# Extended options for advanced uses of Apache ONLY
# You don't need to edit these unless you are doing crazy Apache stuff
# As not having them set correctly, or feeding in an incorrect
configuration
# via them will result in Apache failing to start
# YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.

# ServerRoot setting
#SERVERROOT=/usr/lib/apache2

# Configuration file location
# - If this does NOT start with a '/', then it is treated relative to
# $SERVERROOT by Apache
#CONFIGFILE=/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

# Location to log startup errors to
# They are normally dumped to your terminal.
#STARTUPERRORLOG=/var/log/apache2/startuperror.log

# Environment variables to keep
# All environment variables are cleared from apache
# Use this to preserve some of them
# NOTE!!! It's very important that this contains PATH
# Also, it will fail if the _value_ of any of these variables contains a
space
KEEPENV=PATH

carter apache2 # cat error_log
[Tue Jan 11 03:15:22 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Unix) configured --
resuming normal operations
[Wed Jan 12 03:00:12 2011] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing
restart
[Wed Jan 12 03:00:13 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Unix) configured --
resuming normal operations
[Thu Jan 13 19:24:28 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/
[Thu Jan 13 19:43:23 2011] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Thu Jan 13 19:43:26 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Unix) configured --
resuming normal operations
[Thu Jan 13 19:43:44 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/
[Thu Jan 13 19:48:06 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
[Thu Jan 13 19:49:53 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
[Thu Jan 13 19:49:56 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
[Thu Jan 13 19:49:59 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
[Thu Jan 13 19:50:02 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php

(that $filename reference would have resolved if PHP were executed AS
PHP instead of plain text)

carter apache2 # ls /home/michael/public_html/camera/
010105  031706  050706  070707  080905  100304  110804  121107  current
thumbnail.php
010506  032008  051610  070905  081710  100507  08  121210
current.phpthumbnail.php~
011305  032907  060509  071006  090205  101004  112004  121809
directory.php.bak
011409  042608  061608  071405  091105  101405  112206  122404
index.php
020705  

Re: [gentoo-user] Strange problem with audio CDs

2011-01-13 Thread pk
On 2011-01-13 20:14, J. Roeleveld wrote:

 They are easy to spot though as only CDs adhering to the red book standard 
 are 
 legally allowed to display the Audio-CD logo.

Yeah, I read about Philips talking to the music industry about this a
few years ago, claiming they would take them to court (or something) if
they didn't adhere to the standard... if they wanted the audio cd logo.

 For the deviations, blame the record companies who still think that people 
 are 
 willing to pay way over the odds for substandard music...

Well, considering IFPI/*AA etc. behaviour I'm thinking of skipping
buying anything at all; I can live without (use the ones that I have,
which seems to be standard since I've been able to rip them all to my
'puter using cdparanoia).

Best regards

Peter K



[gentoo-user] PHP won't execute

2011-01-13 Thread Michael Sullivan
A several years ago I ran a public network out of my apartment.  I had
email, www, etc. etc.  It all worked fine.  Then one day a couple of
years ago we decided that we could not afford to pay for a public IP
address anymore, so we had it turned off.  I haven't touched apache
since then, but we still run that box as it's faster than all the others
and runs distcc well.  We had a picture page that I wrote back in 2005
and occassionally when we have company over we use it to show them
pictures that we've taken.  I went to the site in my web browser this
evening, and saw only PHP code printed on the background image.  I've
checked the usual suspects:

carter apache2 # cat /etc/conf.d/apache2 
# /etc/conf.d/apache2: config file for /etc/init.d/apache2

# When you install a module it is easy to activate or deactivate the
modules
# and other features of apache using the APACHE2_OPTS line. Every module
should
# install a configuration in /etc/apache2/modules.d. In that file will
be an
# IfDefine NNN where NNN is the option to enable that module.
# Here are the options available in the default configuration:
#   USERDIR   Enables /~username mapping to /home/username/public_html
#   INFO  Enables mod_info, a useful module for debugging
#   PROXY Enables mod_proxy
#   DAV   Enables mod_dav
#   DAV_FSEnables mod_dav_fs (you should enable this when you enable
DAV
# unless you know what you are doing)
#   SSL   Enables SSL
#   SSL_DEFAULT_VHOST  Enables default vhost for SSL (you should enable
this
#  when you enable SSL unless you know what you are
doing)
#   LDAP  Enables mod_ldap
#   AUTH_LDAP Enables authentication through mod_ldap
#   DEFAULT_VHOST Enables the default virtual host
in /var/www/localhost/htdocs
APACHE2_OPTS=-D DEFAULT_VHOST -D PHP5 -D MAILMAN -D USERDIR

# Extended options for advanced uses of Apache ONLY
# You don't need to edit these unless you are doing crazy Apache stuff
# As not having them set correctly, or feeding in an incorrect
configuration
# via them will result in Apache failing to start
# YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.

# ServerRoot setting
#SERVERROOT=/usr/lib/apache2

# Configuration file location
# - If this does NOT start with a '/', then it is treated relative to
# $SERVERROOT by Apache
#CONFIGFILE=/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

# Location to log startup errors to
# They are normally dumped to your terminal.
#STARTUPERRORLOG=/var/log/apache2/startuperror.log

# Environment variables to keep
# All environment variables are cleared from apache
# Use this to preserve some of them
# NOTE!!! It's very important that this contains PATH
# Also, it will fail if the _value_ of any of these variables contains a
space
KEEPENV=PATH

carter apache2 # cat error_log
[Tue Jan 11 03:15:22 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Unix) configured --
resuming normal operations
[Wed Jan 12 03:00:12 2011] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing
restart
[Wed Jan 12 03:00:13 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Unix) configured --
resuming normal operations
[Thu Jan 13 19:24:28 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/
[Thu Jan 13 19:43:23 2011] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Thu Jan 13 19:43:26 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Unix) configured --
resuming normal operations
[Thu Jan 13 19:43:44 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/
[Thu Jan 13 19:48:06 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
[Thu Jan 13 19:49:53 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
[Thu Jan 13 19:49:56 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
[Thu Jan 13 19:49:59 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
[Thu Jan 13 19:50:02 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php

(that $filename reference would have resolved if PHP were executed AS
PHP instead of plain text)

carter apache2 # ls /home/michael/public_html/camera/
010105  031706  050706  070707  080905  100304  110804  121107  current
thumbnail.php
010506  032008  051610  070905  081710  100507  08  121210
current.phpthumbnail.php~
011305  032907  060509  071006  090205  101004  112004  121809
directory.php.bak
011409  042608  061608  071405  091105  101405  112206  122404
index.php
020705  

[gentoo-user] how to forbid dhcp for eth0

2011-01-13 Thread doherty pete
when i start the kernel, it wait long time to dhcp for eth0:
eth0:dhcped 4.0.15 starting
eth0:waiting for carrier

i want to forbid dhcp,how can i do?

-- 
pete_doherty


Re: [gentoo-user] how to forbid dhcp for eth0

2011-01-13 Thread James L
 when i start the kernel, it wait long time to dhcp for eth0:
 eth0:dhcped 4.0.15 starting
 eth0:waiting for carrier

 i want to forbid dhcp,how can i do?

 --
 pete_doherty


Look at /etc/conf.d/net.example and set a static IP for eth0 or remove
/etc/init.d/net.eth0 (to not start the interface).





Re: [gentoo-user] PHP won't execute

2011-01-13 Thread Mick
On Friday 14 January 2011 04:00:12 Michael Sullivan wrote:
 A several years ago I ran a public network out of my apartment.  I had
 email, www, etc. etc.  It all worked fine.  Then one day a couple of
 years ago we decided that we could not afford to pay for a public IP
 address anymore, so we had it turned off.  I haven't touched apache
 since then, but we still run that box as it's faster than all the others
 and runs distcc well.  We had a picture page that I wrote back in 2005
 and occassionally when we have company over we use it to show them
 pictures that we've taken.  I went to the site in my web browser this
 evening, and saw only PHP code printed on the background image.  I've
 checked the usual suspects:
 
 carter apache2 # cat /etc/conf.d/apache2
 # /etc/conf.d/apache2: config file for /etc/init.d/apache2
 
 # When you install a module it is easy to activate or deactivate the
 modules
 # and other features of apache using the APACHE2_OPTS line. Every module
 should
 # install a configuration in /etc/apache2/modules.d. In that file will
 be an
 # IfDefine NNN where NNN is the option to enable that module.
 # Here are the options available in the default configuration:
 #   USERDIR   Enables /~username mapping to /home/username/public_html
 #   INFO  Enables mod_info, a useful module for debugging
 #   PROXY Enables mod_proxy
 #   DAV   Enables mod_dav
 #   DAV_FSEnables mod_dav_fs (you should enable this when you enable
 DAV
 # unless you know what you are doing)
 #   SSL   Enables SSL
 #   SSL_DEFAULT_VHOST  Enables default vhost for SSL (you should enable
 this
 #  when you enable SSL unless you know what you are
 doing)
 #   LDAP  Enables mod_ldap
 #   AUTH_LDAP Enables authentication through mod_ldap
 #   DEFAULT_VHOST Enables the default virtual host
 in /var/www/localhost/htdocs
 APACHE2_OPTS=-D DEFAULT_VHOST -D PHP5 -D MAILMAN -D USERDIR
 
 # Extended options for advanced uses of Apache ONLY
 # You don't need to edit these unless you are doing crazy Apache stuff
 # As not having them set correctly, or feeding in an incorrect
 configuration
 # via them will result in Apache failing to start
 # YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.
 
 # ServerRoot setting
 #SERVERROOT=/usr/lib/apache2
 
 # Configuration file location
 # - If this does NOT start with a '/', then it is treated relative to
 # $SERVERROOT by Apache
 #CONFIGFILE=/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
 
 # Location to log startup errors to
 # They are normally dumped to your terminal.
 #STARTUPERRORLOG=/var/log/apache2/startuperror.log
 
 # Environment variables to keep
 # All environment variables are cleared from apache
 # Use this to preserve some of them
 # NOTE!!! It's very important that this contains PATH
 # Also, it will fail if the _value_ of any of these variables contains a
 space
 KEEPENV=PATH
 
 carter apache2 # cat error_log
 [Tue Jan 11 03:15:22 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Unix) configured --
 resuming normal operations
 [Wed Jan 12 03:00:12 2011] [notice] Graceful restart requested, doing
 restart
 [Wed Jan 12 03:00:13 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Unix) configured --
 resuming normal operations
 [Thu Jan 13 19:24:28 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
 exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
 http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/
 [Thu Jan 13 19:43:23 2011] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
 [Thu Jan 13 19:43:26 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.16 (Unix) configured --
 resuming normal operations
 [Thu Jan 13 19:43:44 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
 exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
 http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/
 [Thu Jan 13 19:48:06 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
 exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
 http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
 [Thu Jan 13 19:49:53 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
 exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
 http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
 [Thu Jan 13 19:49:56 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
 exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
 http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
 [Thu Jan 13 19:49:59 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
 exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
 http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
 [Thu Jan 13 19:50:02 2011] [error] [client 192.168.2.3] File does not
 exist: /home/michael/public_html/camera/$filename, referer:
 http://carter.espersunited.com/~michael/camera/index.php
 
 (that $filename reference would have resolved if PHP were executed AS
 PHP instead of plain text)
 
 carter apache2 # ls /home/michael/public_html/camera/
 010105  031706  050706  070707  080905  100304  110804  121107  current
 thumbnail.php
 010506  032008  051610  070905  081710  100507  08  121210
 current.phpthumbnail.php~
 

Re: [gentoo-user] how to forbid dhcp for eth0

2011-01-13 Thread Dale

doherty pete wrote:

when i start the kernel, it wait long time to dhcp for eth0:
eth0:dhcped 4.0.15 starting
eth0:waiting for carrier

i want to forbid dhcp,how can i do?

--
pete_doherty


I'm not sure but would this help?

# Some people want a finer grain over hotplug/coldplug. RC_PLUG_SERVICES 
is a

# list of services that are matched in order, either allowing or not. By
# default we allow services through as RC_COLDPLUG/RC_HOTPLUG has to be yes
# anyway.
# Example - RC_PLUG_SERVICES=net.wlan !net.*
# This allows net.wlan and any service not matching net.* to be plugged.

RC_PLUG_SERVICES=

That's in /etc/conf.d/rc.

Dale

:-)  :-)