Re: [gentoo-user] Re: [wildly OT]advice for a wireless antenna?

2008-05-13 Thread Grant
Sorry, I don't see how firmware can affect sensitivity. I've
been involved in writing firmware for RF data communications
stuff for a long time, and I've certainly never been able to
affect sensitivity.
  
 
  I can say that I was really struggling to get a reliable wireless
  connection with the rt2x00 device and Hawking external antenna
  anywhere in my garage.  I tried the madwifi device attached to the
  same Hawking antenna and the difference was ridiculous.  I got a
  perfectly reliable signal from the back of the garage, the point
  furthest from the signal's source.
 
  Now that I think about it, I could have enabled outdoor mode for
  madwifi, but I can't check it right now.  Could that account for the
  difference?
 

  What's madwifi outdoor mode? I googled but I can't find some readable
 information.

The only info I have is from /etc/conf.d/ath_pci:

# outdoor:  Enable/disable outdoor use
# countrycode:  Override default country code
options ath_pci outdoor=1 countrycode=0

Now that I look at that, the sensitivity difference could also be due
to my unsetting the country code.

- Grant
-- 
gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org mailing list



Re: [gentoo-user] Re: [wildly OT]advice for a wireless antenna?

2008-05-12 Thread Grant
   I'm talking about the USB wireless adapter (I don't think I can
   connect the antenna to my laptop directly),
   not the passphrase key...
  
   Ah. I've got a Hawking HWUG1 USB WiFi adapter that works fine
   with Gentoo (I had to download driver source from somewhere).
   It's got an R-SMA connector for use with external antennas.
  
   I've had good luck using these together:
  
   http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16833164015
  
   Yup, that's the one I have.  That's a good price on it, too.
  
   http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16833164110
  
   I've also got one of those antennas and it's exellent.  It
   provides a little (1-2dB) more gain as my double-biquad
   reflector, but it's a lot cheaper (assuming your time is worth
   much), and a bit easier to use, since it will sit nicely on a
   table or windowsill.

  Seems a nice combo, indeed.
  A curiosity: by itself, the Hawking USB adapter has more or less
  sensitivity than the simple Airport glued to my Macbook motherboard?

I think it depends a lot on the maturity of the drivers.  As I said,
my Netgear PCI card uses the madwifi drivers and vastly outperforms
the Hawking adapter.  The Hawking's drivers are fairly new (rt2x00)
and madwifi has been around for quite a while now.

I do have another rt2x00 adapter that performs noticeably worse than
the Hawking.  It's a Linksys and it has no external antenna.

Also worth noting is that this item:

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16833315075

uses rt2x00 but has some type of failure issue.  Possibly heat
related, possibly not.  I've experienced it firsthand.

- Grant
-- 
gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org mailing list



Re: [gentoo-user] Re: [wildly OT]advice for a wireless antenna?

2008-05-12 Thread Alan McKinnon
On Monday 12 May 2008, Grant Edwards wrote:
 On 2008-05-12, Grant [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  A curiosity: by itself, the Hawking USB adapter has more or
  less sensitivity than the simple Airport glued to my Macbook
  motherboard?
 
  I think it depends a lot on the maturity of the drivers.  As I
  said, my Netgear PCI card uses the madwifi drivers and vastly
  outperforms the Hawking adapter.

 What do you mean by outperform?  I can see how drivers can
 affect throughput.  The Windows drivers for my Laptop's WiFi
 chipset (Intel Pro-something) only get about 1/4 of the
 bandwidth that the Linux drivers do.

 But, I don't understand how the driver can affect receiver
 sensitivity.  That's purely a function of the design of the RF
 frontend.

As modified by the firmware in the device. OK, it's not the driver per 
se, but it's certainly not the hardware either



-- 
Alan McKinnon
alan dot mckinnon at gmail dot com

-- 
gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org mailing list



Re: [gentoo-user] Re: [wildly OT]advice for a wireless antenna?

2008-05-12 Thread Alan McKinnon
On Monday 12 May 2008, Grant Edwards wrote:
  As modified by the firmware in the device. OK, it's not the
  driver per se, but it's certainly not the hardware either

 Sorry, I don't see how firmware can affect sensitivity. I've
 been involved in writing firmware for RF data communications
 stuff for a long time, and I've certainly never been able to
 affect sensitivity.

Well, I don't write firmware for a living, but I do know electronics and 
I do know the stated reason for having these firmware blobs at all - to 
comply with legislation in the respective countries where the device is 
sold.

The RF front end consists of amplifier and filter stages and possibly 
other stuff. The gain of the amplifier stages can easily be made 
adjustable under CPU control, so if a designer plans to do that, it 
would be trivial. Whether they currently actually DO that as opposed to 
it merely being easily possible is a question for someone else to 
answer. 

If that person is you and you know for a fact it is not done that way, 
then I shall stand corrected.

-- 
Alan McKinnon
alan dot mckinnon at gmail dot com

-- 
gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org mailing list



Re: [gentoo-user] Re: [wildly OT]advice for a wireless antenna?

2008-05-12 Thread Grant
   What do you mean by outperform?  I can see how drivers can
   affect throughput.  The Windows drivers for my Laptop's WiFi
   chipset (Intel Pro-something) only get about 1/4 of the
   bandwidth that the Linux drivers do.
  
   But, I don't understand how the driver can affect receiver
   sensitivity.  That's purely a function of the design of the RF
   frontend.
  
   As modified by the firmware in the device. OK, it's not the
   driver per se, but it's certainly not the hardware either

  Sorry, I don't see how firmware can affect sensitivity. I've
  been involved in writing firmware for RF data communications
  stuff for a long time, and I've certainly never been able to
  affect sensitivity.

I can say that I was really struggling to get a reliable wireless
connection with the rt2x00 device and Hawking external antenna
anywhere in my garage.  I tried the madwifi device attached to the
same Hawking antenna and the difference was ridiculous.  I got a
perfectly reliable signal from the back of the garage, the point
furthest from the signal's source.

Now that I think about it, I could have enabled outdoor mode for
madwifi, but I can't check it right now.  Could that account for the
difference?

- Grant
-- 
gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org mailing list



Re: [gentoo-user] Re: [wildly OT]advice for a wireless antenna?

2008-05-12 Thread b.n.

Grant ha scritto:

 Sorry, I don't see how firmware can affect sensitivity. I've
 been involved in writing firmware for RF data communications
 stuff for a long time, and I've certainly never been able to
 affect sensitivity.


I can say that I was really struggling to get a reliable wireless
connection with the rt2x00 device and Hawking external antenna
anywhere in my garage.  I tried the madwifi device attached to the
same Hawking antenna and the difference was ridiculous.  I got a
perfectly reliable signal from the back of the garage, the point
furthest from the signal's source.

Now that I think about it, I could have enabled outdoor mode for
madwifi, but I can't check it right now.  Could that account for the
difference?


What's madwifi outdoor mode? I googled but I can't find some readable 
information.


m.
--
gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org mailing list



Re: [gentoo-user] Re: [wildly OT]advice for a wireless antenna?

2008-05-11 Thread brullo nulla
On Sat, May 10, 2008 at 3:44 PM, Grant Edwards [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 2008-05-10, Grant [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'm talking about the USB wireless adapter (I don't think I can
 connect the antenna to my laptop directly),
 not the passphrase key...

 Ah. I've got a Hawking HWUG1 USB WiFi adapter that works fine
 with Gentoo (I had to download driver source from somewhere).
 It's got an R-SMA connector for use with external antennas.

 I've had good luck using these together:

 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16833164015

 Yup, that's the one I have.  That's a good price on it, too.

 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16833164110

 I've also got one of those antennas and it's exellent.  It
 provides a little (1-2dB) more gain as my double-biquad
 reflector, but it's a lot cheaper (assuming your time is worth
 much), and a bit easier to use, since it will sit nicely on a
 table or windowsill.

Seems a nice combo, indeed.
A curiosity: by itself, the Hawking USB adapter has more or less
sensitivity than the simple Airport glued to my Macbook motherboard?

m.
-- 
gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org mailing list



Re: [gentoo-user] Re: [wildly OT]advice for a wireless antenna?

2008-05-10 Thread Grant
 I'm talking about the USB wireless adapter (I don't think I can
 connect the antenna to my laptop directly),
 not the passphrase key...

 Ah. I've got a Hawking HWUG1 USB WiFi adapter that works fine
 with Gentoo (I had to download driver source from somewhere).
 It's got an R-SMA connector for use with external antennas.

I've had good luck using these together:

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16833164015

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16833164110

Use the rt2x00 driver included in 2.6.24 kernels.

I should mention though, I attached that antenna to a PCI madwifi card
and it works much better.  Obviously that won't work for a laptop or
if you want to move the antenna a distance from the computer via USB
cable as opposed to antenna extension cable.

- Grant
-- 
gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org mailing list



Re: [gentoo-user] Re: [wildly OT]advice for a wireless antenna?

2008-05-09 Thread brullo nulla
 I've had very good luck with home-made biquad reflectors:

 http://martybugs.net/wireless/biquad/
 http://www.trevormarshall.com/biquad.htm

 I've build both a single and a double biquad using methods
 similar to the first page.  I use thin-walled brass tubing
 instead of copper.

Thanks, I'll have a look.

 What do you advice for it? Usb wireless key to use,

 You get the key from the network admin, don't you?

I'm talking about the USB wireless adapter (I don't think I can
connect the antenna to my laptop directly),
not the passphrase key...

m.
-- 
gentoo-user@lists.gentoo.org mailing list