[gmx-users] Re: Water spreading on graphene!

2013-04-21 Thread Dr. Vitaly Chaban
Yes, the water droplet should remain a droplet on graphene.

Since you have a droplet, I assume you have much vacuum in the system. I
would not use PME for such system, but would rather compensate it by
using larger cutoffs.

If you need a simple advice, it is -- enlarge the box to avoid any
interactions, which you would not have had in real experiment.

I also expect a specific behavior, if your droplet is very small.

Maybe, I would simulate this system without PBC at all.


Dr. Vitaly Chaban







 I have a graphene like surface (carbons on a hexagonal lattice with zero
 partial charges and some LJ parameters) with a drop of water placed on it.
 In principle, this is a hydrophobic surface and the drop should remain a
 droplet on it. However, surprisingly I am seeing that the drop is spreading
 within a 1 ns of the simulation. In the past I have done some similar
 simulations (with a different structure but basically zero partial charge
 surface and LJ) on which the drop remains a drop.

 Does any body have any ideas of what I may be doing wrong? Pasted below is
 my mdp and top file. Briefly, I am doing NVT simulation, PME for
 electrostatics, TIP3P water model, the surface is frozen and intra-surface
 interactions are excluded, the cut-off distances are 1 nm, velocity rescale
 thermostat (I tried both with the entire system coupled to the same
 thermostat and with sheet and water being coupled to different
 thermostats).
 Any suggestions are welcome.

 My analysis suggests this comes from the long range electrostatics because
 we have tested the same thing in LAMMPS. When we turn off PPPM and use
 cut-off based Coulomb (~5 nm) in LAMMPS (yes now we have changed the
 software) we don't see the drop spreading.

 I have done so many simulations and to have this problem stumps me!! Thanks
 for being helpful always.

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Re: [gmx-users] Re: Water spreading on graphene!

2013-04-21 Thread Sapna Sarupria
Dear David, Vitaly and all,

Thanks for the thoughts/comments. There are no partial charges on the
carbons in this sheet. (Sorry if there was any confusion about this).

I used gromacs_4.5.5 version for these simulations. I also did increase the
graphene sheet size to 10 nm x 10 nm and the box size to have 4142 water
molecules. Initially the drop is placed about 3-4 nm away from the graphene
sheet. In 600 ps the drop moves towards the sheet (forming something that
looks like a pillar of water) and begins to spread on the sheet. The setup
itself is placed in a 20 nm x 20 nm x 20 nm box. So both big sheet, and big
box do not seem to help.

The interesting part is I have another set of simulations with silica
surface. The partial charges are turned off to make it hydrophobic. In this
case the droplet remains a droplet. The mdp files are the same - I am using
PME and NVT system with the drop and sheet coupled to different
thermostats. The silica surface is frozen (so t_ref = 0 for the sheet). I
have tested this system for gromacs 4.0.5, and 4.5.5. In both cases it
remains a droplet.

The only difference in the two is that in case of silica surface the
surface is periodic, while graphene is a finite size sheet. Does this make
such a big difference?


Thoughts, comments, suggestions welcome!

thanks all,
Sapna


On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 6:39 AM, Dr. Vitaly Chaban vvcha...@gmail.comwrote:

 Yes, the water droplet should remain a droplet on graphene.

 Since you have a droplet, I assume you have much vacuum in the system. I
 would not use PME for such system, but would rather compensate it by
 using larger cutoffs.

 If you need a simple advice, it is -- enlarge the box to avoid any
 interactions, which you would not have had in real experiment.

 I also expect a specific behavior, if your droplet is very small.

 Maybe, I would simulate this system without PBC at all.


 Dr. Vitaly Chaban







  I have a graphene like surface (carbons on a hexagonal lattice with zero
  partial charges and some LJ parameters) with a drop of water placed on
 it.
  In principle, this is a hydrophobic surface and the drop should remain a
  droplet on it. However, surprisingly I am seeing that the drop is
 spreading
  within a 1 ns of the simulation. In the past I have done some similar
  simulations (with a different structure but basically zero partial charge
  surface and LJ) on which the drop remains a drop.
 
  Does any body have any ideas of what I may be doing wrong? Pasted below
 is
  my mdp and top file. Briefly, I am doing NVT simulation, PME for
  electrostatics, TIP3P water model, the surface is frozen and
 intra-surface
  interactions are excluded, the cut-off distances are 1 nm, velocity
 rescale
  thermostat (I tried both with the entire system coupled to the same
  thermostat and with sheet and water being coupled to different
  thermostats).
  Any suggestions are welcome.
 
  My analysis suggests this comes from the long range electrostatics
 because
  we have tested the same thing in LAMMPS. When we turn off PPPM and use
  cut-off based Coulomb (~5 nm) in LAMMPS (yes now we have changed the
  software) we don't see the drop spreading.
 
  I have done so many simulations and to have this problem stumps me!!
 Thanks
  for being helpful always.
 
 --
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 http://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
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-- 
Sapna Sarupria
Assistant Professor
Department of Chemical and
Biomolecular Engineering
128 Earle Hall
Clemson University
Clemson, SC 29634
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Re: [gmx-users] Re: Water spreading on graphene!

2013-04-21 Thread David van der Spoel

On 2013-04-21 12:39, Dr. Vitaly Chaban wrote:

Yes, the water droplet should remain a droplet on graphene.

Since you have a droplet, I assume you have much vacuum in the system. I
would not use PME for such system, but would rather compensate it by
using larger cutoffs.

It could be an artifact if the box dimension is small compared to the 
droplet (less than double the droplet size, make it at least three times 
the droplet). In principle PME should work though. Check the energy 
before and after the droplet spreads to see whether the energy goes down.




If you need a simple advice, it is -- enlarge the box to avoid any
interactions, which you would not have had in real experiment.

Indeed.



I also expect a specific behavior, if your droplet is very small.

Maybe, I would simulate this system without PBC at all.


Dr. Vitaly Chaban








I have a graphene like surface (carbons on a hexagonal lattice with zero
partial charges and some LJ parameters) with a drop of water placed on it.
In principle, this is a hydrophobic surface and the drop should remain a
droplet on it. However, surprisingly I am seeing that the drop is spreading
within a 1 ns of the simulation. In the past I have done some similar
simulations (with a different structure but basically zero partial charge
surface and LJ) on which the drop remains a drop.

Does any body have any ideas of what I may be doing wrong? Pasted below is
my mdp and top file. Briefly, I am doing NVT simulation, PME for
electrostatics, TIP3P water model, the surface is frozen and intra-surface
interactions are excluded, the cut-off distances are 1 nm, velocity rescale
thermostat (I tried both with the entire system coupled to the same
thermostat and with sheet and water being coupled to different
thermostats).
Any suggestions are welcome.

My analysis suggests this comes from the long range electrostatics because
we have tested the same thing in LAMMPS. When we turn off PPPM and use
cut-off based Coulomb (~5 nm) in LAMMPS (yes now we have changed the
software) we don't see the drop spreading.

I have done so many simulations and to have this problem stumps me!! Thanks
for being helpful always.




--
David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sehttp://folding.bmc.uu.se
--
gmx-users mailing listgmx-users@gromacs.org
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Re: [gmx-users] Re: Water spreading on graphene!

2013-04-21 Thread Sapna Sarupria
Dear David and all,


Thanks for the suggestions!

I did increase the box size to twice that of the sheet dimensions. The
sheet is 10 x 10 nm^2 and now is place in the center of a 20 x 20 x 20 nm^3
box with the droplet size of about 5 nm (4142 water molecules). I still see
the droplet spreading.

I will check the energies and also attempt the simulation with the cut-off
distances. May be that will help.

However, in a silica surface with no surface charges the drop remains a
drop (as expected). I use the same mdp files for both the simulations.

Sapna


On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 12:14 PM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sewrote:

 On 2013-04-21 12:39, Dr. Vitaly Chaban wrote:

 Yes, the water droplet should remain a droplet on graphene.

 Since you have a droplet, I assume you have much vacuum in the system. I
 would not use PME for such system, but would rather compensate it by
 using larger cutoffs.

  It could be an artifact if the box dimension is small compared to the
 droplet (less than double the droplet size, make it at least three times
 the droplet). In principle PME should work though. Check the energy before
 and after the droplet spreads to see whether the energy goes down.



  If you need a simple advice, it is -- enlarge the box to avoid any
 interactions, which you would not have had in real experiment.

 Indeed.



 I also expect a specific behavior, if your droplet is very small.

 Maybe, I would simulate this system without PBC at all.


 Dr. Vitaly Chaban





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Re: [gmx-users] Re: Water spreading on graphene!

2013-04-21 Thread David van der Spoel

On 2013-04-21 18:25, Sapna Sarupria wrote:

Dear David and all,


Thanks for the suggestions!

I did increase the box size to twice that of the sheet dimensions. The
sheet is 10 x 10 nm^2 and now is place in the center of a 20 x 20 x 20 nm^3
box with the droplet size of about 5 nm (4142 water molecules). I still see
the droplet spreading.

I will check the energies and also attempt the simulation with the cut-off
distances. May be that will help.

However, in a silica surface with no surface charges the drop remains a
drop (as expected). I use the same mdp files for both the simulations.


You did not explain the charges on graphene.


Sapna


On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 12:14 PM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sewrote:


On 2013-04-21 12:39, Dr. Vitaly Chaban wrote:


Yes, the water droplet should remain a droplet on graphene.

Since you have a droplet, I assume you have much vacuum in the system. I
would not use PME for such system, but would rather compensate it by
using larger cutoffs.

  It could be an artifact if the box dimension is small compared to the

droplet (less than double the droplet size, make it at least three times
the droplet). In principle PME should work though. Check the energy before
and after the droplet spreads to see whether the energy goes down.



  If you need a simple advice, it is -- enlarge the box to avoid any

interactions, which you would not have had in real experiment.


Indeed.




I also expect a specific behavior, if your droplet is very small.

Maybe, I would simulate this system without PBC at all.


Dr. Vitaly Chaban








--
David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sehttp://folding.bmc.uu.se
--
gmx-users mailing listgmx-users@gromacs.org
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Re: [gmx-users] Re: Water spreading on graphene!

2013-04-21 Thread Sapna Sarupria
Dear David,

I apologize for the confusion. There are no partial charges on the graphene
sheet . The only interactions between the sheet and water are from VdW
interactions.

To give some background:
We were initially simulating graphene oxide with water which has partial
charges. Then to test the effect of oxygens we retained the carbons and
their partial charges, and simulated the system. As expected it was
hydrophilic. Then we turned off all the partial charges to obtain a
graphene sheet and tested the system. Unexpectedly, we still saw the drop
spreading. That is how the whole mystery originated. I hope this clarifies
things.

Again, there are no partial charges on the graphene sheet.

Sapna


On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 1:23 PM, David van der Spoel
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sewrote:

 On 2013-04-21 18:25, Sapna Sarupria wrote:

 Dear David and all,


 Thanks for the suggestions!

 I did increase the box size to twice that of the sheet dimensions. The
 sheet is 10 x 10 nm^2 and now is place in the center of a 20 x 20 x 20
 nm^3
 box with the droplet size of about 5 nm (4142 water molecules). I still
 see
 the droplet spreading.

 I will check the energies and also attempt the simulation with the cut-off
 distances. May be that will help.

 However, in a silica surface with no surface charges the drop remains a
 drop (as expected). I use the same mdp files for both the simulations.

  You did not explain the charges on graphene.


  Sapna


 On Sun, Apr 21, 2013 at 12:14 PM, David van der Spoel
 sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sewrote:

  On 2013-04-21 12:39, Dr. Vitaly Chaban wrote:

  Yes, the water droplet should remain a droplet on graphene.

 Since you have a droplet, I assume you have much vacuum in the system. I
 would not use PME for such system, but would rather compensate it by
 using larger cutoffs.

   It could be an artifact if the box dimension is small compared to the

 droplet (less than double the droplet size, make it at least three times
 the droplet). In principle PME should work though. Check the energy
 before
 and after the droplet spreads to see whether the energy goes down.



   If you need a simple advice, it is -- enlarge the box to avoid any

 interactions, which you would not have had in real experiment.

  Indeed.



  I also expect a specific behavior, if your droplet is very small.

 Maybe, I would simulate this system without PBC at all.


 Dr. Vitaly Chaban







 --
 David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
 Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
 Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205.
 sp...@xray.bmc.uu.sehttp://folding.bmc.uu.se
 --
 gmx-users mailing listgmx-users@gromacs.org
 http://lists.gromacs.org/**mailman/listinfo/gmx-usershttp://lists.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
 * Please search the archive at http://www.gromacs.org/**
 Support/Mailing_Lists/Searchhttp://www.gromacs.org/Support/Mailing_Lists/Searchbefore
  posting!
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 interface or send it to gmx-users-requ...@gromacs.org.
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-- 
Sapna Sarupria
Assistant Professor
Department of Chemical and
Biomolecular Engineering
128 Earle Hall
Clemson University
Clemson, SC 29634
-- 
gmx-users mailing listgmx-users@gromacs.org
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