Re: [gmx-users] SHAKE for water

2013-10-30 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 10/30/13 12:00 PM, Guillaume Chevrot wrote:

Hi,

I was wondering if there is an option or a way to use the algorithm SHAKE
for the water molecules (instead of SETTLE).



Never tried it, but I would assume

define = -DFLEXIBLE
constraint-algorithm = shake

would do the trick.  Of course, that assumes that your water model was not 
parametrized to stay rigid with SETTLE (which most were) and that you're OK 
using SHAKE for everything else in your system, since you can only use one 
constraint algorithm.


-Justin

--
==

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Re: [gmx-users] SHAKE for water

2013-10-30 Thread Guillaume Chevrot
Hi,

2013/10/30 Justin Lemkul jalem...@vt.edu



 On 10/30/13 12:00 PM, Guillaume Chevrot wrote:

 Hi,

 I was wondering if there is an option or a way to use the algorithm SHAKE
 for the water molecules (instead of SETTLE).


 Never tried it, but I would assume

 define = -DFLEXIBLE
 constraint-algorithm = shake


thanks for the trick, I'll try.


 would do the trick.  Of course, that assumes that your water model was not
 parametrized to stay rigid with SETTLE (which most were)


Does that mean changing [ settle ] by [ constraints ] in the file spce.itp
is sufficient?

Thanks again!

Guillaume









 and that you're OK using SHAKE for everything else in your system, since
 you can only use one constraint algorithm.

 -Justin

 --
 ==**

 Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
 Postdoctoral Fellow

 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
 School of Pharmacy
 Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
 University of Maryland, Baltimore
 20 Penn St.
 Baltimore, MD 21201

 jalemkul@outerbanks.umaryland.**edu jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | 
 (410)
 706-7441

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Re: [gmx-users] SHAKE for water

2013-10-30 Thread Justin Lemkul



On 10/30/13 1:46 PM, Guillaume Chevrot wrote:

Hi,

2013/10/30 Justin Lemkul jalem...@vt.edu




On 10/30/13 12:00 PM, Guillaume Chevrot wrote:


Hi,

I was wondering if there is an option or a way to use the algorithm SHAKE
for the water molecules (instead of SETTLE).



Never tried it, but I would assume

define = -DFLEXIBLE
constraint-algorithm = shake



thanks for the trick, I'll try.



would do the trick.  Of course, that assumes that your water model was not
parametrized to stay rigid with SETTLE (which most were)



Does that mean changing [ settle ] by [ constraints ] in the file spce.itp
is sufficient?



Sufficient for what?  What type of replacement are you making?  If you're just 
trying to use SHAKE, you don't have to modify the topology at all; the .mdp 
options are sufficient to produce the behavior you want.


-Justin

--
==

Justin A. Lemkul, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
School of Pharmacy
Health Sciences Facility II, Room 601
University of Maryland, Baltimore
20 Penn St.
Baltimore, MD 21201

jalem...@outerbanks.umaryland.edu | (410) 706-7441

==
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Re: [gmx-users] shake for water

2009-02-10 Thread David Mobley
Berk,
 Ah, now we are talking about something completely different.
 Settle gets me at least 1e-10.
 Are you sure your problem is in the water and not in the molecule with
 LINCS?
 For LINCS you will need to change lincs_order to at least 8 and lincs_iter
 to something
 probably something around 8.

I am using trjconv with -ndec to output the coordinates to gro files
to 12 decimal places, then computing the distances between the atoms
in the water from these coordinates. So yes, I am sure I am looking at
the water molecules. The distances in question are only right to
~1e-6.

Should I send input files?

Thanks,
David


 Berk



 
  Berk
 
  Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 22:41:47 +0100
  From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
  To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
  Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water
 
  Berk Hess wrote:
  
  
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 19:35:09 +0100
From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water
   
David Mobley wrote:
 All,

 A quick question on constraints... I'm using TIP4P-Ew in gromacs
 3.3.2
 and am concerned with reproducing energies from another code very
 precisely for several specific snapshots. I am doing a zero-step
 mdrun
 of a setup with one small molecule and two tip4p-ew water
 molecules.

 Anyway, I have set the shake tolerance to 1e-12 in the mdp file,
 but
 to my surprise the internal water distances are good only to
 1e-06
 and
 1e-07. Is this expected behavior? Note that I am running in
 double
 precision. I assumed that, er, the distances should converge to
 the
 shake tolerance.
Well, the documentation might be lacking, but the code tells the
truth.
It seems that the tolerance is used on the distance squared, which
is
consistent with your observation of a precision of 1e-6. So try
1e-24.
  
   No, it is not the square.
   The code does a small 'a' approximation: (1+a)^2=1+2a+a^2 is approx
   1+2a.
   I have also tested/benchmark shake in gromacs for my first lincs
   paper
   and the plincs paper and it always behaved the way I thought it
   would.
 
 
  First we compute the inverse square of the shake distance dA in tt[ll]
  for each shake pair:
 
  if (bFEP)
  toler = sqr(L1*ip[type].shake.dA + lambda*ip[type].shake.dB);
  else
  toler = sqr(ip[type].shake.dA);
  dist2[ll] = toler;
  tt[ll] = 1.0/(toler*tol2);
  }
 
  Then in the shake iteration we compute the difference between the
  squared distances (variable diff below):
 
  tx = xp[ix]-xp[jx];
  ty = xp[iy]-xp[jy];
  tz = xp[iz]-xp[jz];
  rpij2 = tx*tx+ty*ty+tz*tz;
  toler = dist2[ll];
  diff = toler-rpij2;
 
  Now we multiply the diff with tt[ll], in other words we get
  iconv = (1-rpij2/dist2)/(2 tol)
 
  /* iconv is zero when the error is smaller than a bound */
  iconv = fabs(diff)*tt[ll];
 
  In other words, the tolerance operates on the squared distance.
 
 
 
 
  
   The problem is not that you need more iterations than 1000?
  
   And why not use settle that does it right at full precision at once?
  
   Berk
  
  
   

 Thanks,
 David
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+4618511755.
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Re: [gmx-users] shake for water

2009-02-10 Thread David van der Spoel

David Mobley wrote:

Berk,

Ah, now we are talking about something completely different.
Settle gets me at least 1e-10.
Are you sure your problem is in the water and not in the molecule with
LINCS?
For LINCS you will need to change lincs_order to at least 8 and lincs_iter
to something
probably something around 8.


I am using trjconv with -ndec to output the coordinates to gro files
to 12 decimal places, then computing the distances between the atoms
in the water from these coordinates. So yes, I am sure I am looking at
the water molecules. The distances in question are only right to
~1e-6.

Should I send input files?

Of course you are welcome to send a bugzilla.

You can also use g_bond to plot a bond histogram of water.
(g_bond -blen 0.1 -tol 1e-5 or something along those lines)



Thanks,
David



Berk



Berk


Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 22:41:47 +0100
From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water

Berk Hess wrote:



Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 19:35:09 +0100
From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water

David Mobley wrote:

All,

A quick question on constraints... I'm using TIP4P-Ew in gromacs
3.3.2
and am concerned with reproducing energies from another code very
precisely for several specific snapshots. I am doing a zero-step
mdrun
of a setup with one small molecule and two tip4p-ew water
molecules.

Anyway, I have set the shake tolerance to 1e-12 in the mdp file,
but
to my surprise the internal water distances are good only to
1e-06
and
1e-07. Is this expected behavior? Note that I am running in
double
precision. I assumed that, er, the distances should converge to
the
shake tolerance.

Well, the documentation might be lacking, but the code tells the
truth.
It seems that the tolerance is used on the distance squared, which
is
consistent with your observation of a precision of 1e-6. So try
1e-24.

No, it is not the square.
The code does a small 'a' approximation: (1+a)^2=1+2a+a^2 is approx
1+2a.
I have also tested/benchmark shake in gromacs for my first lincs
paper
and the plincs paper and it always behaved the way I thought it
would.


First we compute the inverse square of the shake distance dA in tt[ll]
for each shake pair:

if (bFEP)
toler = sqr(L1*ip[type].shake.dA + lambda*ip[type].shake.dB);
else
toler = sqr(ip[type].shake.dA);
dist2[ll] = toler;
tt[ll] = 1.0/(toler*tol2);
}

Then in the shake iteration we compute the difference between the
squared distances (variable diff below):

tx = xp[ix]-xp[jx];
ty = xp[iy]-xp[jy];
tz = xp[iz]-xp[jz];
rpij2 = tx*tx+ty*ty+tz*tz;
toler = dist2[ll];
diff = toler-rpij2;

Now we multiply the diff with tt[ll], in other words we get
iconv = (1-rpij2/dist2)/(2 tol)

/* iconv is zero when the error is smaller than a bound */
iconv = fabs(diff)*tt[ll];

In other words, the tolerance operates on the squared distance.





The problem is not that you need more iterations than 1000?

And why not use settle that does it right at full precision at once?

Berk



Thanks,
David
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Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala
University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone: +46184714205. Fax:
+4618511755.
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se sp...@gromacs.org http://folding.bmc.uu.se
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Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala
University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone: +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
sp

Re: [gmx-users] shake for water

2009-02-09 Thread David Mobley
Berk,

 Another question, just to be sure.
 Have you actually checked that the other code really gets the distances
 right up to 1e-12?

Yes.

 Berk

 Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 12:03:21 -0600
 From: dmob...@gmail.com
 To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
 Subject: [gmx-users] shake for water

 All,

 A quick question on constraints... I'm using TIP4P-Ew in gromacs 3.3.2
 and am concerned with reproducing energies from another code very
 precisely for several specific snapshots. I am doing a zero-step mdrun
 of a setup with one small molecule and two tip4p-ew water molecules.

 Anyway, I have set the shake tolerance to 1e-12 in the mdp file, but
 to my surprise the internal water distances are good only to 1e-06 and
 1e-07. Is this expected behavior? Note that I am running in double
 precision. I assumed that, er, the distances should converge to the
 shake tolerance.

 Thanks,
 David
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Re: [gmx-users] shake for water

2009-02-09 Thread David Mobley
 No, it is not the square.
 The code does a small 'a' approximation: (1+a)^2=1+2a+a^2 is approx 1+2a.
 I have also tested/benchmark shake in gromacs for my first lincs paper
 and the plincs paper and it always behaved the way I thought it would.

 The problem is not that you need more iterations than 1000?

 And why not use settle that does it right at full precision at once?


Sorry, let me clarify. I was not that clear on the difference between
settle and shake. The issue is that I am using SETTLE to constrain the
water and I am only getting distances right to 1e-6 though I am
running in double precision.

David


 Berk



 
  Thanks,
  David
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 --
 David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
 Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
 Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone: +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
 sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se sp...@gromacs.org http://folding.bmc.uu.se
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Re: [gmx-users] shake for water

2009-02-09 Thread David Mobley
 Hi,

 I don't agree.
 It uses the small 1+a approximation for the square.
 Also mdrun prints the rmsd determined with independent code,
 which is consistent with the (correct) tolerance.

Er, yes, I have not turned on SHAKE -- I'm trying to use LINCS for
bonds to hydrogen within my molecule and SETTLE for the waters. Sorry
for the confusion in my original note.

Anyway -- any insights as to why I'd only be getting distances correct
to 1e-6 with SETTLE?

Thanks,
David



 Berk

 Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 22:41:47 +0100
 From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
 To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
 Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water

 Berk Hess wrote:
 
 
   Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 19:35:09 +0100
   From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
   To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
   Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water
  
   David Mobley wrote:
All,
   
A quick question on constraints... I'm using TIP4P-Ew in gromacs
3.3.2
and am concerned with reproducing energies from another code very
precisely for several specific snapshots. I am doing a zero-step
mdrun
of a setup with one small molecule and two tip4p-ew water molecules.
   
Anyway, I have set the shake tolerance to 1e-12 in the mdp file, but
to my surprise the internal water distances are good only to 1e-06
and
1e-07. Is this expected behavior? Note that I am running in double
precision. I assumed that, er, the distances should converge to the
shake tolerance.
   Well, the documentation might be lacking, but the code tells the
   truth.
   It seems that the tolerance is used on the distance squared, which is
   consistent with your observation of a precision of 1e-6. So try 1e-24.
 
  No, it is not the square.
  The code does a small 'a' approximation: (1+a)^2=1+2a+a^2 is approx
  1+2a.
  I have also tested/benchmark shake in gromacs for my first lincs paper
  and the plincs paper and it always behaved the way I thought it would.


 First we compute the inverse square of the shake distance dA in tt[ll]
 for each shake pair:

 if (bFEP)
 toler = sqr(L1*ip[type].shake.dA + lambda*ip[type].shake.dB);
 else
 toler = sqr(ip[type].shake.dA);
 dist2[ll] = toler;
 tt[ll] = 1.0/(toler*tol2);
 }

 Then in the shake iteration we compute the difference between the
 squared distances (variable diff below):

 tx = xp[ix]-xp[jx];
 ty = xp[iy]-xp[jy];
 tz = xp[iz]-xp[jz];
 rpij2 = tx*tx+ty*ty+tz*tz;
 toler = dist2[ll];
 diff = toler-rpij2;

 Now we multiply the diff with tt[ll], in other words we get
 iconv = (1-rpij2/dist2)/(2 tol)

 /* iconv is zero when the error is smaller than a bound */
 iconv = fabs(diff)*tt[ll];

 In other words, the tolerance operates on the squared distance.




 
  The problem is not that you need more iterations than 1000?
 
  And why not use settle that does it right at full precision at once?
 
  Berk
 
 
  
   
Thanks,
David
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   Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala
   University.
   Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone: +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
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 Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
 Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone: +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
 sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se sp...@gromacs.org http://folding.bmc.uu.se

RE: [gmx-users] shake for water

2009-02-09 Thread Berk Hess



 Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2009 12:00:52 -0600
 Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water
 From: dmob...@gmail.com
 To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
 
  Hi,
 
  I don't agree.
  It uses the small 1+a approximation for the square.
  Also mdrun prints the rmsd determined with independent code,
  which is consistent with the (correct) tolerance.
 
 Er, yes, I have not turned on SHAKE -- I'm trying to use LINCS for
 bonds to hydrogen within my molecule and SETTLE for the waters. Sorry
 for the confusion in my original note.
 
 Anyway -- any insights as to why I'd only be getting distances correct
 to 1e-6 with SETTLE?
 
 Thanks,
 David
 

Ah, now we are talking about something completely different.
Settle gets me at least 1e-10.
Are you sure your problem is in the water and not in the molecule with LINCS?
For LINCS you will need to change lincs_order to at least 8 and lincs_iter to 
something
probably something around 8.

Berk


 
 
  Berk
 
  Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 22:41:47 +0100
  From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
  To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
  Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water
 
  Berk Hess wrote:
  
  
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 19:35:09 +0100
From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water
   
David Mobley wrote:
 All,

 A quick question on constraints... I'm using TIP4P-Ew in gromacs
 3.3.2
 and am concerned with reproducing energies from another code very
 precisely for several specific snapshots. I am doing a zero-step
 mdrun
 of a setup with one small molecule and two tip4p-ew water molecules.

 Anyway, I have set the shake tolerance to 1e-12 in the mdp file, but
 to my surprise the internal water distances are good only to 1e-06
 and
 1e-07. Is this expected behavior? Note that I am running in double
 precision. I assumed that, er, the distances should converge to the
 shake tolerance.
Well, the documentation might be lacking, but the code tells the
truth.
It seems that the tolerance is used on the distance squared, which is
consistent with your observation of a precision of 1e-6. So try 1e-24.
  
   No, it is not the square.
   The code does a small 'a' approximation: (1+a)^2=1+2a+a^2 is approx
   1+2a.
   I have also tested/benchmark shake in gromacs for my first lincs paper
   and the plincs paper and it always behaved the way I thought it would.
 
 
  First we compute the inverse square of the shake distance dA in tt[ll]
  for each shake pair:
 
  if (bFEP)
  toler = sqr(L1*ip[type].shake.dA + lambda*ip[type].shake.dB);
  else
  toler = sqr(ip[type].shake.dA);
  dist2[ll] = toler;
  tt[ll] = 1.0/(toler*tol2);
  }
 
  Then in the shake iteration we compute the difference between the
  squared distances (variable diff below):
 
  tx = xp[ix]-xp[jx];
  ty = xp[iy]-xp[jy];
  tz = xp[iz]-xp[jz];
  rpij2 = tx*tx+ty*ty+tz*tz;
  toler = dist2[ll];
  diff = toler-rpij2;
 
  Now we multiply the diff with tt[ll], in other words we get
  iconv = (1-rpij2/dist2)/(2 tol)
 
  /* iconv is zero when the error is smaller than a bound */
  iconv = fabs(diff)*tt[ll];
 
  In other words, the tolerance operates on the squared distance.
 
 
 
 
  
   The problem is not that you need more iterations than 1000?
  
   And why not use settle that does it right at full precision at once?
  
   Berk
  
  
   

 Thanks,
 David
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University.
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Re: [gmx-users] shake for water

2009-02-05 Thread David van der Spoel

David Mobley wrote:

All,

A quick question on constraints... I'm using TIP4P-Ew in gromacs 3.3.2
and am concerned with reproducing energies from another code very
precisely for several specific snapshots. I am doing a zero-step mdrun
of a setup with one small molecule and two tip4p-ew water molecules.

Anyway, I have set the shake tolerance to 1e-12 in the mdp file, but
to my surprise the internal water distances are good only to 1e-06 and
1e-07. Is this expected behavior? Note that I am running in double
precision. I assumed that, er, the distances should converge to the
shake tolerance.
Well, the documentation might be lacking, but the code tells the truth. 
It seems that the tolerance is used on the distance squared, which is 
consistent with your observation of a precision of 1e-6. So try 1e-24.




Thanks,
David
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Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
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RE: [gmx-users] shake for water

2009-02-05 Thread Berk Hess



 Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 19:35:09 +0100
 From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
 To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
 Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water
 
 David Mobley wrote:
  All,
  
  A quick question on constraints... I'm using TIP4P-Ew in gromacs 3.3.2
  and am concerned with reproducing energies from another code very
  precisely for several specific snapshots. I am doing a zero-step mdrun
  of a setup with one small molecule and two tip4p-ew water molecules.
  
  Anyway, I have set the shake tolerance to 1e-12 in the mdp file, but
  to my surprise the internal water distances are good only to 1e-06 and
  1e-07. Is this expected behavior? Note that I am running in double
  precision. I assumed that, er, the distances should converge to the
  shake tolerance.
 Well, the documentation might be lacking, but the code tells the truth. 
 It seems that the tolerance is used on the distance squared, which is 
 consistent with your observation of a precision of 1e-6. So try 1e-24.

No, it is not the square.
The code does a small 'a' approximation: (1+a)^2=1+2a+a^2 is approx 1+2a.
I have also tested/benchmark shake in gromacs for my first lincs paper
and the plincs paper and it always behaved the way I thought it would.

The problem is not that you need more iterations than 1000?

And why not use settle that does it right at full precision at once?

Berk


 
  
  Thanks,
  David
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 -- 
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 Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
 Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:+46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
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RE: [gmx-users] shake for water

2009-02-05 Thread Berk Hess

Hi,

Another question, just to be sure.
Have you actually checked that the other code really gets the distances
right up to 1e-12?

Berk

 Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 12:03:21 -0600
 From: dmob...@gmail.com
 To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
 Subject: [gmx-users] shake for water
 
 All,
 
 A quick question on constraints... I'm using TIP4P-Ew in gromacs 3.3.2
 and am concerned with reproducing energies from another code very
 precisely for several specific snapshots. I am doing a zero-step mdrun
 of a setup with one small molecule and two tip4p-ew water molecules.
 
 Anyway, I have set the shake tolerance to 1e-12 in the mdp file, but
 to my surprise the internal water distances are good only to 1e-06 and
 1e-07. Is this expected behavior? Note that I am running in double
 precision. I assumed that, er, the distances should converge to the
 shake tolerance.
 
 Thanks,
 David
 ___
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 http://www.gromacs.org/mailman/listinfo/gmx-users
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Re: [gmx-users] shake for water

2009-02-05 Thread David van der Spoel

Berk Hess wrote:



  Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 19:35:09 +0100
  From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
  To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
  Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water
 
  David Mobley wrote:
   All,
  
   A quick question on constraints... I'm using TIP4P-Ew in gromacs 3.3.2
   and am concerned with reproducing energies from another code very
   precisely for several specific snapshots. I am doing a zero-step mdrun
   of a setup with one small molecule and two tip4p-ew water molecules.
  
   Anyway, I have set the shake tolerance to 1e-12 in the mdp file, but
   to my surprise the internal water distances are good only to 1e-06 and
   1e-07. Is this expected behavior? Note that I am running in double
   precision. I assumed that, er, the distances should converge to the
   shake tolerance.
  Well, the documentation might be lacking, but the code tells the truth.
  It seems that the tolerance is used on the distance squared, which is
  consistent with your observation of a precision of 1e-6. So try 1e-24.

No, it is not the square.
The code does a small 'a' approximation: (1+a)^2=1+2a+a^2 is approx 1+2a.
I have also tested/benchmark shake in gromacs for my first lincs paper
and the plincs paper and it always behaved the way I thought it would.



First we compute the inverse square of the shake distance dA in tt[ll] 
for each shake pair:


if (bFEP)
  toler = sqr(L1*ip[type].shake.dA + lambda*ip[type].shake.dB);
else
  toler = sqr(ip[type].shake.dA);
dist2[ll] = toler;
tt[ll] = 1.0/(toler*tol2);
  }

Then in the shake iteration we compute the difference between the 
squared distances (variable diff below):


  tx  = xp[ix]-xp[jx];
  ty  = xp[iy]-xp[jy];
  tz  = xp[iz]-xp[jz];
  rpij2   = tx*tx+ty*ty+tz*tz;
  toler   = dist2[ll];
  diff= toler-rpij2;

Now we multiply the diff with tt[ll], in other words we get
iconv = (1-rpij2/dist2)/(2 tol)

  /* iconv is zero when the error is smaller than a bound */
  iconv   = fabs(diff)*tt[ll];

In other words, the tolerance operates on the squared distance.






The problem is not that you need more iterations than 1000?

And why not use settle that does it right at full precision at once?

Berk


 
  
   Thanks,
   David
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  --
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  Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
  Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone: +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
  sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se sp...@gromacs.org http://folding.bmc.uu.se
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Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:  +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
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RE: [gmx-users] shake for water

2009-02-05 Thread Berk Hess

Hi,

I don't agree.
It uses the small 1+a approximation for the square.
Also mdrun prints the rmsd determined with independent code,
which is consistent with the (correct) tolerance.

Berk

 Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 22:41:47 +0100
 From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
 To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
 Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water
 
 Berk Hess wrote:
  
  
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 19:35:09 +0100
From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water
   
David Mobley wrote:
 All,

 A quick question on constraints... I'm using TIP4P-Ew in gromacs 3.3.2
 and am concerned with reproducing energies from another code very
 precisely for several specific snapshots. I am doing a zero-step mdrun
 of a setup with one small molecule and two tip4p-ew water molecules.

 Anyway, I have set the shake tolerance to 1e-12 in the mdp file, but
 to my surprise the internal water distances are good only to 1e-06 and
 1e-07. Is this expected behavior? Note that I am running in double
 precision. I assumed that, er, the distances should converge to the
 shake tolerance.
Well, the documentation might be lacking, but the code tells the truth.
It seems that the tolerance is used on the distance squared, which is
consistent with your observation of a precision of 1e-6. So try 1e-24.
  
  No, it is not the square.
  The code does a small 'a' approximation: (1+a)^2=1+2a+a^2 is approx 1+2a.
  I have also tested/benchmark shake in gromacs for my first lincs paper
  and the plincs paper and it always behaved the way I thought it would.
 
 
 First we compute the inverse square of the shake distance dA in tt[ll] 
 for each shake pair:
 
  if (bFEP)
toler = sqr(L1*ip[type].shake.dA + lambda*ip[type].shake.dB);
  else
toler = sqr(ip[type].shake.dA);
  dist2[ll] = toler;
  tt[ll] = 1.0/(toler*tol2);
}
 
 Then in the shake iteration we compute the difference between the 
 squared distances (variable diff below):
 
tx  = xp[ix]-xp[jx];
ty  = xp[iy]-xp[jy];
tz  = xp[iz]-xp[jz];
rpij2   = tx*tx+ty*ty+tz*tz;
toler   = dist2[ll];
diff= toler-rpij2;
 
 Now we multiply the diff with tt[ll], in other words we get
 iconv = (1-rpij2/dist2)/(2 tol)
 
/* iconv is zero when the error is smaller than a bound */
iconv   = fabs(diff)*tt[ll];
 
 In other words, the tolerance operates on the squared distance.
 
 
 
 
  
  The problem is not that you need more iterations than 1000?
  
  And why not use settle that does it right at full precision at once?
  
  Berk
  
  
   

 Thanks,
 David
 ___
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Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone: +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
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 -- 
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 Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
 Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone:+46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
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RE: [gmx-users] shake for water

2009-02-05 Thread Berk Hess

Hi David,

I just checked with shake tolerance 1e-10 I really get deviations of 1e-10.
First I forgot to turn on Shake and got the default Lincs,
which with the default settings gave me roughly the accuracy you reported.
(you did not by coincidence make the same mistake?)

Berk

From: g...@hotmail.com
To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
Subject: RE: [gmx-users] shake for water
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 23:02:31 +0100








Hi,

I don't agree.
It uses the small 1+a approximation for the square.
Also mdrun prints the rmsd determined with independent code,
which is consistent with the (correct) tolerance.

Berk

 Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 22:41:47 +0100
 From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
 To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
 Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water
 
 Berk Hess wrote:
  
  
Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2009 19:35:09 +0100
From: sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se
To: gmx-users@gromacs.org
Subject: Re: [gmx-users] shake for water
   
David Mobley wrote:
 All,

 A quick question on constraints... I'm using TIP4P-Ew in gromacs 3.3.2
 and am concerned with reproducing energies from another code very
 precisely for several specific snapshots. I am doing a zero-step mdrun
 of a setup with one small molecule and two tip4p-ew water molecules.

 Anyway, I have set the shake tolerance to 1e-12 in the mdp file, but
 to my surprise the internal water distances are good only to 1e-06 and
 1e-07. Is this expected behavior? Note that I am running in double
 precision. I assumed that, er, the distances should converge to the
 shake tolerance.
Well, the documentation might be lacking, but the code tells the truth.
It seems that the tolerance is used on the distance squared, which is
consistent with your observation of a precision of 1e-6. So try 1e-24.
  
  No, it is not the square.
  The code does a small 'a' approximation: (1+a)^2=1+2a+a^2 is approx 1+2a.
  I have also tested/benchmark shake in gromacs for my first lincs paper
  and the plincs paper and it always behaved the way I thought it would.
 
 
 First we compute the inverse square of the shake distance dA in tt[ll] 
 for each shake pair:
 
  if (bFEP)
toler = sqr(L1*ip[type].shake.dA + lambda*ip[type].shake.dB);
  else
toler = sqr(ip[type].shake.dA);
  dist2[ll] = toler;
  tt[ll] = 1.0/(toler*tol2);
}
 
 Then in the shake iteration we compute the difference between the 
 squared distances (variable diff below):
 
tx  = xp[ix]-xp[jx];
ty  = xp[iy]-xp[jy];
tz  = xp[iz]-xp[jz];
rpij2   = tx*tx+ty*ty+tz*tz;
toler   = dist2[ll];
diff= toler-rpij2;
 
 Now we multiply the diff with tt[ll], in other words we get
 iconv = (1-rpij2/dist2)/(2 tol)
 
/* iconv is zero when the error is smaller than a bound */
iconv   = fabs(diff)*tt[ll];
 
 In other words, the tolerance operates on the squared distance.
 
 
 
 
  
  The problem is not that you need more iterations than 1000?
  
  And why not use settle that does it right at full precision at once?
  
  Berk
  
  
   

 Thanks,
 David
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David van der Spoel, Ph.D., Professor of Biology
Molec. Biophys. group, Dept. of Cell  Molec. Biol., Uppsala University.
Box 596, 75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone: +46184714205. Fax: +4618511755.
sp...@xray.bmc.uu.se sp...@gromacs.org http://folding.bmc.uu.se
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