[ilugd]: Trend Micro VirusWall Not installing

2003-03-07 Thread J B Vashisht
We have Red Hat Linux 6.2
I tried to stop sendmail but does not stop.
some 3-4 processes still remains
What could be the reason ?

/etc/rc.d/init.d/sendmail stop

This is needed to install Trend Micro VirusWall.

Please help

J B Vashisht







- Original Message -
From: Narsingh Sahu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, March 07, 2003 12:11 PM
Subject: Re: [ilugd]: X with i845


--- vivek [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 doesn't work on every board. however, xfree86 4.3 is
 out and has all the
 required support.

Does it have solution for i845 sound also?

-- narsingh


Missed your favourite TV serial last night? Try the new, Yahoo! TV.
   visit http://in.tv.yahoo.com

  
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Re: [ilugd]: yipee: bootCD plays video+films+music called Movix2

2003-03-07 Thread Sanjeev \Ghane\ Gupta
Raj Mathur wrote:

 Actually I have Debian Woody 3.0r1 7-CD set here, thanks to
 Supreet and IIT who provided the bandwidth.  I'll check out how
 one can get updates (there're tons available).  Unfortunately
 there doesn't seem to be a simple way to take (say) Woody Jan
 2003 CDs, download only updates and make Woody March 2003 CDs.

http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/mini/Debian-Jigdo/updatingyourimage.html

On a Debian machine (or any other Linux/Win), run jigdo-lite, and feed
it the CDs you have.  It will download only the changed files, and
create an .iso.

--
Sanjeev


  
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[ilugd]: richard stallman on excise

2003-03-07 Thread LinuxLingam
hi all,

a few days ago had posted a suggestion on why the government should tax 
commerical non-free software and further fund free software initiatives in 
india. posted it to linux-india and linux-delhi.

controversial?
richard stallman made some interesting observations. check it out here:

http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=4065323

have decided will draft an open letter + signature campaign to the govt., 
email it to the finance minister's email id and a few others in the relevant 
govt departments. would post the letter first on ilug-d and also to 
linux-india. those who agree may sign or give permission to have their names 
put to the email, and at the end of 5 days, will email it to the government.

what about those who disagree?

they can draft their own email, start their own signature campaign, and also 
post/email it similarly.

please stand by for the open letter draft. make your comments and suggest 
changes. once the draft is finalized, we can then ask those interested to 
sign or contribute their names.

:-)
n

  
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[ilugd]: [draft] open letter to indian finance minister

2003-03-07 Thread LinuxLingam
[first draft: please submit your suggestions, changes. once a final draft is 
ready, will post it so those interested may sign or contribute their name to 
it. will then forward this to the indian finance minister and others in the 
government.]

[cross-posted, 
and further cross-post, especially to other mailing lists, if required]

***

Dear Sir,

Re: Levy Excise Tax on All Commercial Software Sold in India.


We, the undersigned, propose the Indian Government levy excise tax on all 
commercial software sold in India. Reasons:

1) Commercial software (C.S) is a big cash drain for both the Indian 
government and Indian corporates.

2) Almost all commercial software are non-free. This means, they do not give 
the end users the freedom i) to use the software for any purpose ii) to study 
the source code of the software iii) to make changes and improvements to the 
source code iv) to legally share copies of the software with their neighbours 
and colleagues. v) to pass on such freedom to those who further receive the 
software.

3) these freedoms are important for a developing, poor, country like India, 
where every citizen, organization, and state, dreams of harnessing the 
opportunities offered by IT.

4) these freedoms also significantly curtail strong anti-competitive 
behaviour in the software industry.

5) countries like China are moving away from non-free software to 
freedom-based software. India has no such significant, clearly-defined 
initiative in place for adopting freedom based software.

6) in the lack of such a clear initiative, commercial software vendors raise 
the stakes for both their competitors and for freedom based software. this 
further kills innovation in the industry.

7) a large and significant percentage of commercial software is usually sold 
as bundled, OEM software. end-users find they are *forced* to use such 
software, since their requests to buy machines with such software uninstalled 
is usually turned down.

8) indian customers usually find their *only* option is to buy the computer 
with the bundled software, then carefully disagree the end user license 
agreement (eula) of the bundled software preferably in front of witnesses, 
then contact the OEM software vendor independently and press for a refund. 
this is clearly anti-competitive. and the computer is perceived in cost as 
(hardware+OEM software as One).

9) Commercial software companies are usually quite rich. Not taxing them 
allows them to hoard their wealth even more and give them more implicit power 
to quash their competition in commercial software and in freedom-based 
software.

10) by taxing them, the indian government will immediately have more powers 
to i) accelerate the adoption of freedom based software. 
ii) fund the development of much-needed indigenous solutions in IT for india 
using freedom-based software (indian language technologies, education 
projects, free and freedom-based education software, more secure and 
transparant software for indian defense industries, lower IT infrastructure 
costs for indian government and businesses, etc.)

11) by taxing commercial software and funding several projects in india on 
freedom-based software, the indian government also creates a quantum leap in 
the number of jobs and opportunities available to the indian developer 
community and IT industry, thus creating and sharing more wealth.

12) the adoption of free and freedom-based software allows indian corporates 
to save considerable sums of money towards commercial non-free software, 
where the Return on Investment is loudly questioned. this money can then be 
used for further job-creating opportunities such as expansion of new units of 
industrial manufacturing, factories, etc. shareholders of indian companies 
will also benefit from stronger dividends due to stronger profit margins due 
to the adoption of free and freedom-based software.

13) the already financially-starved education sector in India will gain, 
since the large allocation of funds for software in education can be used 
more productively, even for opening more schools instead.

14) finally, as a statement of leadership and values, india must adopt 
freedom-based software that is being proposed to the UNICEF to be declared as 
a world-culture heritage.

We hope the Indian government sincerely considers these suggestions. For more 
information on what is freedom-based software, please check out www.gnu.org.

Bizarre as it sounds, when it comes to software: 
Give us Freedom, or Give Us Taxes.


Your Sincerely,

signatures...


  
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Re: [ilugd]: Re: aussies raid major ISPs

2003-03-07 Thread amit soni
Just a thought,

How many of us really want this list to be a clean and no dirty words list
?

And how many of us dont really care about abusive, dbl meaning, dirty
language in the list and instead would prefer ilugd to be a speak what you
want kind of list.

PS: Important to know that even though on the mailinglist all of us have
kept the list clean. But during the linux meets, the attitude of the
participants seems totally different.

REPEAT: Just a thought.


 Raju The stuff about taking universities to court is more scary.
 Raju Next time you feel a warm hand [snip]

 Erhm, *cough*, I didn't realise I was talking to the list.  Apologies
 if I offended anyone's sensibilities, and a *self-thwack* to be more
 careful in future.
 -- Raju


  
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Re: [ilugd]: Re: aussies raid major ISPs

2003-03-07 Thread Ashok Appu
Mr./Dear/Respected Sir/Amit,

I personally have absolutely no problems in reading
such mails on the mailing list, especially those sent
by Raj wink! Makes the topic of discussion more
interesting than it actually is! To add, it was Sony
and not Soni that Raj was referring to!

Ashok :)

--- amit soni [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Just a thought,
 
 How many of us really want this list to be a clean
 and no dirty words list
 ?
 
 And how many of us dont really care about abusive,
 dbl meaning, dirty
 language in the list and instead would prefer ilugd
 to be a speak what you
 want kind of list.

 


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Re: [ilugd]: Re: aussies raid major ISPs

2003-03-07 Thread amit soni
 Mr./Dear/Respected Sir/Amit,
 I personally have absolutely no problems in reading
 such mails on the mailing list, especially those sent
 by Raj wink! Makes the topic of discussion more
 interesting than it actually is! To add, it was Sony
 and not Soni that Raj was referring to!
Ofcoz, Why would I go that deep to prevent music piracy! ;o)

BTW did you know you just added 1 vote in favour of a dirty ilugd list.


  
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Re: [ilugd]: X with i845

2003-03-07 Thread duggal duggal
please tell em my linux is getting problem at 32 gb
hdd
tell me there is any option to boot it from the 98/
2000 


regards
rajat duggal 

--- vivek [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Amitabh Trehan wrote:
  Hi all,
   thanks for the input on the list about using X on
  i845. I set the framebuffer in the CMOS to 8MB(
 the
  highest available) and used the i810 driver (this
  worked better the vesa driver suggested which
 crashed
  on changing termainals) . So, the catch is to
 increase
  the framebuffer on the MBoard and go ahead..
  
  Amitabh
  
 
 doesn't work on every board. however, xfree86 4.3 is
 out and has all the
 required support.
 
 -- 
 \|||/
 (o o)
  ooO-(_)-Ooo-
 | vivek| GPG Key:|
 | [EMAIL PROTECTED]| http://exain.net/vike   |
 ||
 | Registered Linux User: #305493 |
  
(  _  )
   _| | | |_
  (___| |___)
 
  
 
 To unsubscribe, send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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 at http://www.mail-archive.com/ilugd%40wpaa.org
 


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Re: [ilugd]: Re: aussies raid major ISPs

2003-03-07 Thread Raj Mathur
 Amit == amit soni [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Mr./Dear/Respected Sir/Amit, I personally have absolutely no
 problems in reading such mails on the mailing list, especially
 those sent by Raj wink! Makes the topic of discussion more
 interesting than it actually is! To add, it was Sony and not
 Soni that Raj was referring to!
Amit Ofcoz, Why would I go that deep to prevent music piracy! ;o)

Amit BTW did you know you just added 1 vote in favour of a dirty
Amit ilugd list.

OK, let me rephrase: the list is archived and the archives are
searchable at Google and other engines.  My basic rule of posting is:
If one day I'm egosurfing for `Raj Mathur' for the benefit of my
mother or my son, I wouldn't want the sort of content that makes me
either blush or quickly close the window thrown back at me.  Works for
me, you can choose your own guidelines.

Regards,

-- Raju
-- 
Raj Mathur[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://kandalaya.org/
  It is the mind that moves

  
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Re: [ilugd]: [draft] open letter to indian finance minister

2003-03-07 Thread Tarun Dua
An Opinion :- 

One battle at a time -- Concentrate on OEM bundled software only.
Govt. of India is the most inefficient user of money doesn't make sense
to give them another source to waste good money over bad money.
The tax concessions on Commercial Software will hurt free software
sellers as well.
how??
The bureaucrats who do not understand a thing about what is
FLOSS/Freedom/OSS and the like will make a mess.I trust them with that.
Software Industry as a whole FLOSS or Commercial is wary of the big-bad
govt. in India. FLOSS should shun government involvement. They need
FLOSS we don't need them and must not look upto them for anything.
What makes us think that the taxation wouldn't hurt FLOSS as much as the
Software Industry after all FLOSS too needs money ( not only through
donations but also selling GPL software + Bundled Support + Cost of
developing customizations which may again be released as GPL'ed
Software)
Asking the government funds for FLOSS will kill FLOSS,
why ??
i) We do not want some politician's son/daughter would be the
maintainer for India specific FLOSS projects.
   ii) We do not want FLOSS project grants to be given away to the
hopelessly inefficient govt. of India Research and Development Centers
and siphoned off from there to I don't know where.
  iii) Govt. of India is a collection of vested Interests influenced
by unscrupulous businesses and what not
FLOSS does not have to win by lobbying with governments for undue
advantage but by making the govt. a hands off approach to whatever has
to do with Computers/Internet/Telecom whenever,wherever possible.

See more comments Inline:-
 
 ***
 
 Dear Sir,
 
 Re: Levy Excise Tax on All Commercial Software Sold in India.
How does the government define Commercial.
FLOSS doesn't mean free as in Beer but Free as in Freedom.
  We, the undersigned, propose the Indian Government levy excise tax on all 
 commercial software sold in India. Reasons:
 
 1) Commercial software (C.S) is a big cash drain for both the Indian 
 government and Indian corporates.
So noble who are we to decide about the best interests of all  Indian Corporates and 
Government
Give them Freedom to Choose thats where our role ends. They are Free Not
to be Free if they desire so.
 2) Almost all commercial software are non-free. This means, they do not give 
 the end users the freedom i) to use the software for any purpose 
A bureaucrat will say NOT TRUE here --
ii) to study 
 the source code of the software iii) to make changes and improvements to the 
 source code 
Again a bureaucrat may point out some big exceptions and source code
available to governments for a popular commercial OS may suffice for
them.
iv) to legally share copies of the software with their neighbours 
 and colleagues. 
With all the propaganda that has been done by the vested Interests for
IPR this may not gel with a bureaucrat
v) to pass on such freedom to those who further receive the 
 software.
This is implied in the above 
 3) these freedoms are important for a developing, poor, country like India, 
We are a democratic country not a free country, do not harbor any
illusions (period) 
 where every citizen, organization, and state, dreams of harnessing the 
 opportunities offered by IT.
One reason for this is because Software Industry(Free + Commercial) has to deal  with 
minimum amount of govt.than any other industry.
 4) these freedoms also significantly curtail strong anti-competitive 
 behaviour in the software industry.
They will do so without any form of overt Govt. Support as well.
 5) countries like China are moving away from non-free software to 
 freedom-based software. India has no such significant, clearly-defined 
 initiative in place for adopting freedom based software.
There is a lot of difference between the two forms of govt. We are
fortunate we are not China.
 6) in the lack of such a clear initiative, commercial software vendors raise 
 the stakes for both their competitors and for freedom based software. this 
 further kills innovation in the industry.
Lack of clear Govt. Initiative helps Indian Software Industry grow. Textile Industry 
was an industry that 
GOI once focused its attention, before which it was so competitive and
showed so much promise that the Japanese decided against competing with
it. The rest is history.
 7) a large and significant percentage of commercial software is usually sold 
 as bundled, OEM software. end-users find they are *forced* to use such 
 software, since their requests to buy machines with such software uninstalled 
 is usually turned down.
Yes here is the real case of infringement of whatever little freedom we
have, where the end-user is unable to make the informed choice.

 8) indian customers usually find their *only* option is to buy the computer 
 with the bundled software, then carefully disagree the end user license 
 agreement (eula) of the bundled software preferably in front of witnesses, 
 then contact the 

Re: [ilugd]: Re: aussies raid major ISPs

2003-03-07 Thread Raj Mathur
 Amit == amit soni [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Amit Just a thought, How many of us really want this list to be
Amit a clean and no dirty words list ?

I do, for one.

Amit And how many of us dont really care about abusive, dbl
Amit meaning, dirty language in the list and instead would prefer
Amit ilugd to be a speak what you want kind of list.

Amit PS: Important to know that even though on the mailinglist
Amit all of us have kept the list clean. But during the linux
Amit meets, the attitude of the participants seems totally
Amit different.

At the Meet you can see whom you're talking to.  Then the language you
use is your choice.  On the list, I don't know whether I'm talking to
a 80-year-old grandmother or a 6-year-old boy from school.  Hence I
try to keep my language to a basic standard which would be acceptable
to both of them.  Maybe I don't always succeed, but it's the thought
that counts, right? :)

Secondly, spoken stuff at the Meets isn't archived for posterity,
while the list is.  Why archive profanity when you can as easily
elucidate your thoughts in `parliamentary' language and let everyone
see for themselves what an intellectual and high-minded set of dudes
and dudettes we are? ;)  (That was a JOKE, ok?)

Regards,

-- Raju

Amit REPEAT: Just a thought.

Raju [snip]

-- 
Raj Mathur[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://kandalaya.org/
  It is the mind that moves

  
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Re: [ilugd]: X with i845

2003-03-07 Thread Ambar Roy
 please tell em my linux is getting problem at 32 gb
 hdd
 tell me there is any option to boot it from the 98/
 2000
what is this supposed to be?
In case you wan't to start a new post, just send a mail with a proper
subject to [EMAIL PROTECTED] It is not that difficult, and there are people
around who can help ;)

Ambar
PS: Don't feel afraid to ask stupid questions, Most of us are quite eager to
help anyone set up and adopt linux (via the mailing list)

  
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Re: [ilugd]: [draft] open letter to indian finance minister

2003-03-07 Thread tripta
I completely agree with the sentiment of the draft and at some levels agree 
with it as well but before doing that we have to look at the IT industry and 
it's complexities. 

What the IT industry in India is suffering not only from the drain caused by 
sale of  `Commercial Software' but the fact that we do not produce our own 
software and have landed up being a service industry for the larger 
corporations. Microsoft and other companies which have primarily set up their 
branches over here to provide service support to their headoffices in other 
places won't get affected by this as they wouldn't mind paying the taxes 
propsoed to avail the benfitts of the cheaper and better labour force they 
can get over here. and secondly we have to really think who will get affected 
by it. The `lay person' who uses software uses the `pirated' version. not 
advocating whether it is good or bad it is a `huge' informal industry in 
itself. and the `lay person' gets his/her software from here. it is this 
economy, this sector which has led to the computerisation of almost 
everything, getting people acquainted with computer and technology. by 
imposing taxes this sector will be completely ruined and Microsoft and other 
companies which are already coming so strongly against `piracy' treating it 
under criminal jurisdiction will get a free hand to further persecute these 
people which will further help them establish their monopoly. and because we 
don't yet have vendors, assemblers in the markets who are working on 
software-hardware compatibilty on free software platform this will mean that 
we not only have to buy the `legal' obnoxiously expensive copy but also have 
to pay taxes on them. 

so through this draft who is going to benefitt and who is going to suffer: 

.the companies who have set up their service labs over here recuritting the 
Indian mind will not. they will pay the taxes and increase the rates of their 
services. 

the `end user' is going to suffer as their are not enough support available 
for Free software utilities and applications here. 

what we need we concentrate is on producing software from here rather. what 
are the people, communities who are involved in the same. who are the people 
who are working with software-hardware compatibility on free software 
platform in india. please let me know of one outside the community whom a 
`lay person; can contact to assemble the computer. what are people who know 
nothing about computers do if they have the source code and can't make what 
the hell it is.  

I am really committed to the cause of free software and see it as a potential 
tool to deal with technologies of tommorow and also it;s implications in 
other important cultural, social, legal fields but I also see the lacking in 
terms of what we have contributed to the society and community besides 
support. 

i really want people to think about it and then consider the same or in some 
other manner than this. 

On Friday 07 March 2003 03:52 pm, LinuxLingam wrote:
 [first draft: please submit your suggestions, changes. once a final draft
 is ready, will post it so those interested may sign or contribute their
 name to it. will then forward this to the indian finance minister and
 others in the government.]

 [cross-posted,
 and further cross-post, especially to other mailing lists, if required]

 ***

 Dear Sir,

 Re: Levy Excise Tax on All Commercial Software Sold in India.


 We, the undersigned, propose the Indian Government levy excise tax on all
 commercial software sold in India. Reasons:

 1) Commercial software (C.S) is a big cash drain for both the Indian
 government and Indian corporates.

 2) Almost all commercial software are non-free. This means, they do not
 give the end users the freedom i) to use the software for any purpose ii)
 to study the source code of the software iii) to make changes and
 improvements to the source code iv) to legally share copies of the software
 with their neighbours and colleagues. v) to pass on such freedom to those
 who further receive the software.

 3) these freedoms are important for a developing, poor, country like India,
 where every citizen, organization, and state, dreams of harnessing the
 opportunities offered by IT.

 4) these freedoms also significantly curtail strong anti-competitive
 behaviour in the software industry.

 5) countries like China are moving away from non-free software to
 freedom-based software. India has no such significant, clearly-defined
 initiative in place for adopting freedom based software.

 6) in the lack of such a clear initiative, commercial software vendors
 raise the stakes for both their competitors and for freedom based software.
 this further kills innovation in the industry.

 7) a large and significant percentage of commercial software is usually
 sold as bundled, OEM software. end-users find they are *forced* to use such
 software, since their requests to buy machines with such software
 uninstalled is 

Re: [ilugd]: Re: aussies raid major ISPs

2003-03-07 Thread Ambar Roy
 OK, let me rephrase: the list is archived and the archives are
 searchable at Google and other engines.  My basic rule of posting is:
 If one day I'm egosurfing for `Raj Mathur' for the benefit of my
 mother or my son, I wouldn't want the sort of content that makes me
 either blush or quickly close the window thrown back at me.  Works for
 me, you can choose your own guidelines.
hmm.. this is a good point. I have seen a lot of my posts on google's cache
too. And the intresting thing is that the ilugd archives seem to get a
decent page rank!

Ambar

  
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Re: [ilugd]: Re: aussies raid major ISPs

2003-03-07 Thread Prateek Khanna
 If one day I'm egosurfing for `Raj Mathur' for the benefit of my
 mother or my son, I wouldn't want the sort of content that makes me
 either blush or quickly close the window thrown back at me. 


I am sure your mom and your son know you well enough by now my Friend...

-prateek

  
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Re: [ilugd]: [draft] open letter to indian finance minister

2003-03-07 Thread Sanjeev \Ghane\ Gupta

On Friday 07 March 2003 03:52 pm, LinuxLingam wrote:
 14) finally, as a statement of leadership and values, india must
 adopt freedom-based software that is being proposed to the UNICEF to
 be declared as a world-culture heritage.

Cite?

--
Sanjeev Gupta

  
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Re: [ilugd]: Re: aussies raid major ISPs

2003-03-07 Thread Nitin Chandra
Ok 
so Raj, it is still not a mature list as a little humour of ur type is Ok and acceptable. Even though the voices which rise are completly acceptable, but when i was23 - 26 i would also think and voice in such a manner.
humourSo anybody below 21 Do Not Read Such Mails; and such statments make lil one's below 21, to grow , 'grasp' the joke and laugh with the rest./humour
Lets be a little more 'Free' in accepting others as we accept ourself.
Nitin Chandra open to fire / flame???
PS Note:- Logic is given by ILLogic.
Raj Mathur [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 "Amit" == amit soni <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>writes:Amit Just a thought, How many of us "really" want this list to beAmit a clean and no dirty words list ?I do, for one.Amit And how many of us dont really care about abusive, dblAmit meaning, dirty language in the list and instead would preferAmit ilugd to be a "speak what you want" kind of list.Amit PS: Important to know that even though on the mailinglistAmit all of us have kept the list clean. But during the linuxAmit meets, the attitude of the participants seems totallyAmit different.At the Meet you can see whom you're talking to. Then the language youuse is your choice. On the list, I don't know whether I'm talking toa 80-year-old grandmother or a 6-year-old boy from school. Hence Itry to keep my language !
to a basic standard which would be acceptableto both of them. Maybe I don't always succeed, but it's the thoughtthat counts, right? :)Secondly, spoken stuff at the Meets isn't archived for posterity,while the list is. Why archive profanity when you can as easilyelucidate your thoughts in `parliamentary' language and let everyonesee for themselves what an intellectual and high-minded set of dudesand dudettes we are? ;) (That was a JOKE, ok?)Regards,-- RajuDo you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Tax Center - forms, calculators, tips, and more

[ilugd]: Help needed : Some basic queries

2003-03-07 Thread shah tushar
Hi, 

Problem 1)
I am writing a script that will create user
aliases for a mail accnt through a web-end interface
using php for qmail . To create aliases in qmail I
have to create a file in a qmail configuration
directory . The problem is  

The write permission for that directory lies with the
qmail user and a different user runs the webserver . I
donot want to put them(qmail and webserver users )  in
same grp either . So is there anyway in which I can 
do this job i.e su to diff user while running that
portion of script  etc .
   One solution is to write the files  with web server
user and then use cron job(root owned ) to cp these
files to appropt directory . But the solution is messy

I will be helpful if any cleaner solutionos stated 

Problem 2)
I have to use  NFS system where  there will be two
servers . One will be the master while other will just
replicate the master . The problem I face is how can I
control so that slave or master will always update
each other even if there is a period in which
operations are disconnected(btw master and slave)  

writing in anticipation 
Bye
Tushar Shah


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[ilugd]: Bcc in Postfix

2003-03-07 Thread Dhruv Soi
Hi guruz
I have just configured Postfix in my RHL box and my requirement was to track
outgoing mails from all the users in my company so i used always_bcc option
in that and diverted all the mails to my another ID which i have configured
in M$ outlook in Windows 2000.
Now i am able to track all the mails, but now the problem is that users
generally campaign and sends a single mail to 1000 of ppl by putting IDs in
Bcc.Now as i can not view those names when the mail comes to me in M$
Outlook.
So one option is that i can view those names by roaming around in Logs but
thats bit hard.So if anyone of you can suggest me any alternative to view
those IDs in Bcc that would be appreciating.

Regards,
Dhruv
Network Engineer
FCS Software Solution Ltd
Noida-201301
Ph. +91-120-2583703 Xtn.123/276(IN)
+1-866-388-3432 Xtn.334/345(US)


-Original Message-
From: shah tushar [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, March 07, 2003 10:12 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [ilugd]: Help needed : Some basic queries


Hi,

Problem 1)
I am writing a script that will create user
aliases for a mail accnt through a web-end interface
using php for qmail . To create aliases in qmail I
have to create a file in a qmail configuration
directory . The problem is

The write permission for that directory lies with the
qmail user and a different user runs the webserver . I
donot want to put them(qmail and webserver users )  in
same grp either . So is there anyway in which I can
do this job i.e su to diff user while running that
portion of script  etc .
   One solution is to write the files  with web server
user and then use cron job(root owned ) to cp these
files to appropt directory . But the solution is messy

I will be helpful if any cleaner solutionos stated

Problem 2)
I have to use  NFS system where  there will be two
servers . One will be the master while other will just
replicate the master . The problem I face is how can I
control so that slave or master will always update
each other even if there is a period in which
operations are disconnected(btw master and slave)

writing in anticipation
Bye
Tushar Shah


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http://taxes.yahoo.com/

  
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[ilugd]: Unable to boot linux

2003-03-07 Thread BitByte
in my pc i had win 98 and Red hat 7.0 installed with GRUB as a loader.Recently i installed win Xp which have deleted the GRUB loader.Now i am not able to boot in Linux . i donot have linux cd's nor the linux bootable disk.Is there any solution to it so i can boot linux.Can i create a bootdisk from other pc running linux .Please help
thanks in advance
Get Your Private, Free E-mail from Indiatimes at  http://email.indiatimes.comBuy the best in Movies at http://www.videos.indiatimes.comBid for Air Tickets @ Re.1 on Air Sahara Flights. Just log on to http://airsahara.indiatimes.com and Bid Now !


[ilugd]: Oregon mulls open-source mandate

2003-03-07 Thread Raj Mathur
Oregon mulls open-source mandate

March 6 ? Oregon could become the first state to require that
open-source software be considered by its agencies as an alternative
to any proprietary solution, if a bill introduced this week passes
muster.

THE OPEN SOURCE Software for Oregon Act would mandate that any state
government agency consider open-source software for all new software
acquisitions and make purchasing decisions based on a value-for-money
basis. Moreover, under the act, state workers would have to avoid
buying products that dont comply with open standards.  Long term, my
hope is we will get computer systems away from proprietary operating
systems and towards open standards, said Phil Barnhart, the state
representative who introduced the bill. The benefits are about
maintaining privacy ... and access to open information on the
Internet.

Full story at: http://www.msnbc.com/news/881911.asp?0dm=T17IT#BODY

-- 
Raj Mathur[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://kandalaya.org/
  It is the mind that moves

  
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[ilugd]: Computerising 60,000 schools in India : Probably funding Microsoft.

2003-03-07 Thread Arjun
Here  is  an  initiative  to  computerise  the schools by providing IT
infrastructure and delivering good quality content.

Shiksha  India was recently provided 40 Cr by M$ and from this project
alone  M$  can gain about 1500 Cr if everything goes M$. Nice business
strategy.

The site www.shiksha.ernet.in is a pure M$ sell out.

Any one willing to investigate?

Regards
Atul

===8==Original message text===
Dear Atul,
 
I  cannot  recall  interacting with you earlier. Can you please let me
know  what  you  are  doing.  The presentation is old one, things have
changed since then
 
Brief Note on Shiksha is as follows :
 
India   is   a   country  where  poverty  often  comes  from  lack  of
opportunities,  which  in  turn  is  frequently caused by lack of good
education,  especially  in  rural  areas. Shiksha India ,a non- profit
organization  supported  by Confederation of Indian Industry(CII), has
been  formed  with  the  prime  intent to spread computer literacy and
better quality of education across India.

Shiksha  India  has  been formally associated with the The Ministry of
Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) to design and develop
the   National   Educational   Portal(www.shiksha.ernet.in
http://www.shiksha.ernet.in/  ) for the project Vidya Vahini through
which  the Ministry aims to setup IT infrastructure and connect 60,000
schools  across  the country in 5 years. The pilot phase would cover 7
districts(150  Schools)  across  India  in  the first year. The portal
would  enable  students  and teachers across the nation to access good
quality  educational  content  in  the public domain. Further it would
help  in  disseminating  important information on health, environment,
nature etc. to students and the community.

Shiksha aims to develop interactive educational lessons that can reach
millions  of  children  aged 14-18, at very low cost per capita. These
lessons,  with the help of the computer infrastructure that the Indian
Government  is  installing,  will  help  teachers,  especially in poor
areas,  to inspire children and teach them basics of essential topics,
such  as  those  related  to  Mathematics  and  Sciences. 150 lessons,
lasting half hour each, are planned to be distributed to at least 2500
schools  from day one, and reach around 30 million students in 5 years
across the country.

 

 Thanks and Regards
 Anurag Mehra
 Project Offcier
 Shiksha India
 India Habitat Cente,CII
 Core 4A,4th Floor, Lodi Road
 New Delhi-110003
 Tel : 24682230-35


 
 

-Original Message- 
From: Atul Asthana @ Home [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Fri 3/7/2003 8:03 AM 
To: shikshaindia 
Cc: anurag vibhuti 
Subject: Re[2]: what is your web site



Dear Anurag,
 I  had seen a presentation of ShikshaIndia on plan to computerise
 6 schools of India. What happened?


  


Regards,

Atul
  
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Friday, March 07, 2003

A lost battle is a battle one thinks one has lost.- Ferdinand Foch


Thursday, March 6, 2003, 3:15:53 PM, you wrote:

s Hi,

s The poratal address is www.shiksha.ernet.in

s Shiksha is now involved in develping  CD based curriculum content and put 
in the public domain.

s Thanks and Regards
s Anurag Mehra
s Project Offcier
s Shiksha India
s India Habitat Cente,CII
s Core 4A,4th Floor, Lodi Road
s New Delhi-110003
s Tel : 24682230-35


s -Original Message-
s From: Atul Asthana @ Home [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
s Sent: Fri 2/21/2003 10:33 PM
s To: shikshaindia
s Cc:
s Subject: what is your web site
   
   

s Dear Sir/Madam,
s   whats happening to the plan to computerise schools??

   
   
s Regards,
   
s Atul
   
s mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
s Friday, February 21, 2003
s Adversity attracts the man of character.
s He seeks out the better joy, responsibility.  Charles de Gaulle

===8===End of original message text===

  
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[ilugd]: Here is what Microsoft says about Shiksha India. if we dont start combating this now, the next generation will not know about Linux or FLOSS.

2003-03-07 Thread Arjun
Dear Friends,

   http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2002/Nov02/11-12IndiaPR.asp

  Project Shiksha, aims to accelerate computer literacy by providing
  an   end   to   end  solution  which  includes  software  solutions,
  comprehensive  training  for  teachers  and  students, IT curriculum
  development,  and  scholarships  for  teachers  and  students across
  India.  Over  80,000 school teachers and 3.5 million students across
  government  schools  will have an opportunity to strengthen their IT
  proficiency  via  the initiative over the next five years. Microsoft
  plans  to set up 10 Microsoft IT Academy Centres in partnership with
  state  education  departments in addition to collaborating with over
  2000  partner-driven  school labs. Microsoft will also be sponsoring
  teacher  and student scholarships to recognize teachers committed to
  delivering   effective   IT  education,  and  students  for  driving
  innovation  through  technology. As a part of its commitment to this
  initiative,  Microsoft will set up a dedicated team to focus on this
  effort.

Best regards,
 Arjun
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


  
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[ilugd]: where can I get a Linux logo T-shirt (in India please)?

2003-03-07 Thread Arjun
Dear ,

  

Best regards,
 Arjun
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


  
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Re: [ilugd]: [draft] open letter to indian finance minister

2003-03-07 Thread LinuxLingam
On Friday 07 March 2003 07:21 pm, you wrote:
 An Opinion :-

first of all, an excellent response from tarun dua on the draft. 
looking forward to more intense discussions on this topic by others in 
linux-delhi. eager to see to what this churning leads.

short and quick responses to tarun's insights:

[snip]
 The tax concessions on Commercial Software will hurt free software
 sellers as well.
   how??
 The bureaucrats who do not understand a thing about what is
 FLOSS/Freedom/OSS and the like will make a mess.I trust them with that.

IMHO FLOSS is beyond any mess that any bureaucrat, government, or 
corporate can make. the only mess that happens in the FLOSS world, happens 
from *within* the FLOSS community. it is quite immune and insular to the 
*outside* world. which is why it is so successful despite governments, 
despite ruthless corporates, and despite no understanding or awareness of it 
in the outside world, which is quite paradoxical.
why? becuase the FLOSS model is of the cathedral and the bazaar.

[snip]

 Asking the government funds for FLOSS will kill FLOSS,
   why ??
   i) We do not want some politician's son/daughter would be the
 maintainer for India specific FLOSS projects.

the greatness of the cathedral and bazaar model, is that despite even such a 
horrendous scenario, the madness of the model will ensure its success. people 
will fork, people will work, FLOSS *ensures* meritocracy, and the bureaucracy 
despite any thing cannot change that fundamental truth. let them try. i'd 
love to see them fall.


ii) We do not want FLOSS project grants to be given away to the
 hopelessly inefficient govt. of India Research and Development Centers
 and siphoned off from there to I don't know where.

i propose the government creates FLOSS projects hosted on savannah, sarovar, 
attracting intelligent minds.

incidentally, the real reason to tax, is to discourage OEM bundling, and to 
level the playing ground for those who are thus barred from competing, 
especially FLOSS. 
taxing also will have a similar impact on off-the-shelf commercial non-free 
software.
plus, given the taxation, people may want to actively explore FLOSS. And 
FLOSS is not, and can not be owned by the INdian government. No government, 
no organisation, can own freedom-based software. 
everybody owns freedom-based software.
if you understand this, you will realize the indian government can only 
support its creation and no matter how inept it may be, the process will 
create something of high-quality towards world culture heritage.

   iii) Govt. of India is a collection of vested Interests influenced
 by unscrupulous businesses and what not

aren't some of those businesses probably some of these commercial, non-free 
software companies? won't asking the government to tax them dilute this 
vested interest? all the more reason, i think. what do others at linux-delhi 
think?




[snip]
 How does the government define Commercial.
 FLOSS doesn't mean free as in Beer but Free as in Freedom.

i know this is controversial, but even taxing FLOSS sold for a price will 
work. again, it emphasizes to people they can get free-of-price FLOSS if they 
wish. and if they are willing to pay a price, then the government taxes to 
further use that money for accelerated development and adoption.

by the way, FLOSS when sold for a price is usually inexpensive. do note that 
when some FLOSS-driven sale is huge in price, it means lurking within the 
soup must be some non-free software

besides, providing services such as training, consulting, etc., even on Free 
and freedom-based software, is gonna attract a service tax, according to the 
new budget proposal.
 

[snip]

 So noble who are we to decide about the best interests of all  Indian
 Corporates and Government Give them Freedom to Choose thats where our role
 ends. They are Free Not to be Free if they desire so.

Wrong. They cannot be free even when they want to be, thanks to the tight 
grip of non-free software. taxing discourages that grip, accelerates adoption 
and development of freedom-based software, and gives people a level-playing 
ground to *really* choose between being free and not being free, if they 
desire.



  2) Almost all commercial software are non-free. This means, they do not

[snip]

i make a strong distinction between mere open-source' software, and 
freedom-based software. when a software guarantees *all* the freedoms 
mentioned earlier, it is freedom-based.


 We are a democratic country not a free country, do not harbor any
 illusions (period)

agreed. i wish to ensure we remain a democratic country which is not under 
the tyranny of strong, powerful, non-free software business interests. we are 
gradually losing the right to vote for freedom-based software even in 
schools, for instance. democracy is of the people, by the people, for the 
people. simiarly, freedom-based software is of the people, by the people, for 
the people. i see no 

RE: [ilugd]: where can I get a Linux logo T-shirt (in India please)?

2003-03-07 Thread Dhruv Soi
I would also like to know that.

Regards,
Dhruv
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

-Original Message-
From: Arjun [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 08, 2003 12:17 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [ilugd]: where can I get a Linux logo T-shirt (in India
please)?


Dear ,



Best regards,
 Arjun
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


  
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Re: [ilugd]: yipee: bootCD plays video+films+music called Movix2

2003-03-07 Thread Raj Mathur
 Ghane == Sanjeev Gupta Sanjeev writes:

Ghane Raj Mathur wrote:
 Actually I have Debian Woody 3.0r1 7-CD set here, thanks to
 Supreet and IIT who provided the bandwidth.  I'll check out how
 one can get updates (there're tons available).  Unfortunately
 there doesn't seem to be a simple way to take (say) Woody Jan
 2003 CDs, download only updates and make Woody March 2003 CDs.

Ghane http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/mini/Debian-Jigdo/updatingyourimage.html

Ghane On a Debian machine (or any other Linux/Win), run
Ghane jigdo-lite, and feed it the CDs you have.  It will download
Ghane only the changed files, and create an .iso.

Ah, yes I tried that but it just gets patched packages for the older
distribution,  not upgraded packages for the latest distribution.
Maybe I was doing something wrong, let me try again...

Regards,

-- Raju
-- 
Raj Mathur[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://kandalaya.org/
  It is the mind that moves

  
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[ilugd]: [Fwd: New project - Robotics Simulation using CrystalSpace 3D]

2003-03-07 Thread Nishikant Kapoor
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Title: Robotics Simulation using CrystalSpace 3D
 Description: Hi People..
 This project is but the first step of a VERY ambitious project which is going to 
 incorporate GNU/GPL/LGPL implementations of some of the 'most' bleeding edge 
 technologies available today. These include Realtime 3D Graphics, Natural Language 
 Processing, and Speech  Natural interactions. Due to the complexity of the project, 
 I have decided to break it down into manageable modules.
 
 To get started, check out :
 http://crystal.sourceforge.net and after a week, http://viksit.tripod.com for 
 further details. You can also contact me by email.
 
 Thanks.
 Viksit Gaur
 --
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Re: [ilugd]: where can I get a Linux logo T-shirt (in India please)?

2003-03-07 Thread Jasmeet S. Virdi
me too !!

- Original Message -
From: Dhruv Soi [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Arjun' [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Saturday, March 08, 2003 2:32 AM
Subject: RE: [ilugd]: where can I get a Linux logo T-shirt (in India
please)?


: I would also like to know that.
:
: Regards,
: Dhruv
: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
:
: -Original Message-
: From: Arjun [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
: Sent: Saturday, March 08, 2003 12:17 AM
: To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: Subject: [ilugd]: where can I get a Linux logo T-shirt (in India
: please)?
:
:
: Dear ,
:
:
:
: Best regards,
:  Arjun
:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: 
:
:   
: To unsubscribe, send email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with unsubscribe in
: subject header. Check archives at
: http://www.mail-archive.com/ilugd%40wpaa.org
:
:
:   
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:

  
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Re: [ilugd]: [draft] open letter to indian finance minister

2003-03-07 Thread Arjun
Great effort. Needs to be lauded and supported.
Comments/additions inline.

However,  lets  keep two issues of taxation and FLOSS separate. It may
confuse the issue and may be too much for the babus to comprehend.

I  did  get  a  reply  for  my mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] on issuing
various  smartcard  based  identity cards and their inter-operability.
Got  a  very no-brainer reply from one of the babus handling this mail
id.

So its important to ensure that the message reaches the right person.

I've sent mails to [EMAIL PROTECTED] on:

(a)  the  security  risks  in using M$ software and use of open source
software by govt.

(b)  adopting  open source software development methodology to develop
software for govt use (specially e-government).

Related but not relevant to this letter :

I've  been  trying  to  find  if  there  is  a  law preventing forcing
buyers  to buy bundled items (as Window$ with a PC). I guess, there is
one  thats  why  all the whitegoods/FMCG bundled offers state that the
item  is  also available without the bundled stuff. If we can find the
regulation/law, the case is won (partially).

Is  any  one on this  list  from  a  whitegoods/FMCG company and can ask
his/her legal dept to locate the relevant law/regulation?



Best regards,
Atul
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
°°
Friday, March 7, 2003, 3:52:28 PM, you wrote:

L [first draft: please submit your suggestions, changes. once a final draft is 
L ready, will post it so those interested may sign or contribute their name to 
L it. will then forward this to the indian finance minister and others in the 
L government.]

L [cross-posted, 
L and further cross-post, especially to other mailing lists, if required]

L ***

L Dear Sir,

L Re: Levy Excise Tax on All Commercial Software Sold in India.


L We, the undersigned, propose the Indian Government levy excise tax on all 
L commercial software sold in India. Reasons:

L 1) Commercial software (C.S) is a big cash drain for both the Indian 
L government and Indian corporates.
And the money goes out of India.

Also the cost of development in most cases has been long recovered and
the  present  physical  cost  of  the product is very low (only CD and
copying,  manuals  if  any,  covers and shipping), thus the commercial
software vendors now earn a huge profit.

With  a  commercial  software,  we  are  tied  down to using only this
proprietary  software or its later releases (at considerable expense).
This makes it a money spinning business.

The vendor's risk is minimal(EULA). In some cases (M$) the warranty is
limited  to  replacement of media. There is no support, no guaranties,
no assurances of intended purpose, no uptime guarantees. So the vendor
does  not  spend  anything  after  selling  the software making it the
highest profit business.

L 2) Almost all commercial software are non-free. This means, they do
L not give the end users the freedom

L  i) to use the software for any purpose
Not understood/context may please be added.
L  ii) to study the source code of the software
L iii) to make changes and improvements to the source code
L iv) to legally share copies of the software with their neighbours and colleagues.
L v) to pass on such freedom to those who further receive the software.


L 3) these freedoms are important for a developing, poor, country like India, 
L where every citizen, organization, and state, dreams of harnessing the 
L opportunities offered by IT.


L 4) these freedoms also significantly curtail strong anti-competitive 
L behaviour in the software industry.

L 5) countries like China are moving away from non-free software to 
L freedom-based software. India has no such significant, clearly-defined 
L initiative in place for adopting freedom based software.
And Peru, Japan, South Africa included (and MP, Kerala too)

L 6) in the lack of such a clear initiative, commercial software vendors raise 
L the stakes for both their competitors and for freedom based software. this 
L further kills innovation in the industry.

L 7) a large and significant percentage of commercial software is usually sold 
L as bundled, OEM software. end-users find they are *forced* to use such 
L software, since their requests to buy machines with such software uninstalled 
L is usually turned down.

L 8) indian customers usually find their *only* option is to buy the computer 
L with the bundled software, then carefully disagree the end user license 
L agreement (eula) of the bundled software preferably in front of witnesses, 
L then contact the OEM software vendor independently and press for a refund. 
L this is clearly anti-competitive. and the computer is perceived in cost as 
L (hardware+OEM software as One).

L 9) Commercial software companies are usually quite rich. Not taxing them 
L allows them to hoard their wealth even more and give them more implicit power 
L to quash their competition in commercial software and in 

[ilugd]: Queries reg GNU/Linux

2003-03-07 Thread gurdeep



Hi folks,

What is meant by the terminology in subject ? pl. 
guide

Malkiat


RE: [ilugd]: where can I get a Linux logo T-shirt (in India please)?

2003-03-07 Thread Viksit Gaur
try www.gtcdrom.com thats the 'linux' superstore in
india. i think they have an outlet at bangalore..

apart from T-Shirts , they've got some very cool TUX
dolls and badges! :)

--
vIkSiT

=
viksit gaur   http://viksit.tripod.com
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Linux. The choice of a GNU generation. 

I tried sniffing coke once, but the ice cubes seemed to get in the way...

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