Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-08 Thread Richard Fairhurst

John Smith wrote:
 In addition, some licences (such as the new UK Open Government 
 Licence) openly avow compatibility with ODC's attribution licences 
 (ODC-By and ODbL).
 Nice bait and switch...

Goodness me, John, do you have to be so confrontational about _everything_?!

 In your first paragraph you lump ODBL+CT together and then you
 conveneintly only use ODBL in your second paragraph, please point 
 out if the UK Open Government License is also compatible with 
 ODBL+CT.

In my view, yes, it is compatible with ODbL+CT 1.2 (though not 1.0). OGL is
an attribution licence and CT 1.2 guarantees attribution within the rights
grant to OSMF. 

Richard


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-08 Thread Simon Poole

I should have phrased that differently: asking the individuals
in the mapper community  It's clear that somewhere in
the community as a whole there is the knowhow or the money
to review licenses correctly (I wouldn't have suggested
a register of allowed data sources otherwise).

That however does require the importer/mapper to raise the 
issue to a level where that support exists. As the LWG has 
pointed out, that hasn't worked in the past, and there is IMHO 
no reason to believe that it will magically start working in the 
future.


Further I believe you are mistaken wrt to the number of licenses,
particulary if you are looking a local and regional data sources.

Simon


- Original Message - 
From: Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net

To: legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
Sent: Wednesday, December 08, 2010 2:57 AM
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2




Simon Poole wrote:
Asking a mapper community with a majority of  non-lawyer, 
non-native English speakers to determine if two licenses are 
compatible (one of which will always be quite complex) with 
some degree of certainty is just a joke. 


Not at all. Most imports will fall under one of a small number of licences.
It isn't beyond the skills of the community (and the professional hired help
that OSMF is able to arrange) to say whether these few licences are
compatible with ODbL+CT; and to publish this information for the benefit of
future mappers.

In addition, some licences (such as the new UK Open Government Licence)
openly avow compatibility with ODC's attribution licences (ODC-By and ODbL).

Richard


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-08 Thread Rob Myers

On 07/12/10 23:49, Simon Poole wrote:


I'm not assuming anything.


https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith


But I believe it is fair to say that we (as in the larger OSM community)
don't have an handle on imports in any respect.


Yes I'd agree with that.

- Rob.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-08 Thread Simon Poole

Since I don't beleive the current approach to handling imports
in the CTs is workable: no I haven't made any effort to make
the CTs 3rd party license compatible. But, yes, I've made
an alternative suggestion.

Essentially it boils down to the mapper importing data on behalf
of the OSMF, sidestepping the whole issue of 3rd party data 
being first licensed to the mapper and then sublicensed to the

OSMF.

Simon

- Original Message - 
From: Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net

To: legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
Sent: Wednesday, December 08, 2010 1:27 PM
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2




Simon Poole wrote:
That however does require the importer/mapper to raise the 
issue to a level where that support exists. As the LWG has 
pointed out, that hasn't worked in the past, and there is IMHO 
no reason to believe that it will magically start working in the 
future.


Oh, sure, nothing magically starts working. It requires willingness and
commitment to make it work, just like everything else in OSM. I'm willing to
put effort into licence compatibility (and have made suggestions to LWG,
which they've taken up, to ensure CT compatibility with attribution-required
licences). Are you?

Richard


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-08 Thread John Smith
On 8 December 2010 18:51, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net wrote:

 John Smith wrote:
 In addition, some licences (such as the new UK Open Government
 Licence) openly avow compatibility with ODC's attribution licences
 (ODC-By and ODbL).
 Nice bait and switch...

 Goodness me, John, do you have to be so confrontational about _everything_?!

My point exactly, it's not nice to make slightly misleading statements
appear as if an apple and an orange are identical. It'd be nice if
those that want to lump the CT in with the ODBL could be consistent,
rather than picking and choosing as it benefits them.

 In your first paragraph you lump ODBL+CT together and then you
 conveneintly only use ODBL in your second paragraph, please point
 out if the UK Open Government License is also compatible with
 ODBL+CT.

 In my view, yes, it is compatible with ODbL+CT 1.2 (though not 1.0). OGL is
 an attribution licence and CT 1.2 guarantees attribution within the rights
 grant to OSMF.

It's one thing to give you a pretty flower and tell you it will live
forever, but at some point every thing fades away and you end up with
reality, rather than half baked guarantees that may not actually be
100% of what was implied or suggested, there is strong doubts that
this would actually live up to the expectation and may end up causing
more harm than it would ever increase good will in future.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread Mike Collinson
And to confirm ... the new phrase was introduced by mistake when initially 
setting up the 1.1 draft document and carried over into 1.2. I have removed it 
and checked all the other wording, though I'd certainly appreciate another 
check.  The only difference between the proposed 1.2  text:

http://docs.google.com/View?id=dd9g3qjp_933xs7nvfbhttp://docs.google.com/View?id=dd9g3qjp_933xs7nvfb
 

and currently released 1.0 text

http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Contributor_Terms

should be diff-marked with colour highlighting and strike-outs.  

Mike

At 07:39 PM 5/12/2010, Mike Collinson wrote:
Before this thread goes any further,Yes, a cock-up I believe, possibly mine.  
The un-highlighted text should be the same as CT 1.0. Thank you fx99 for 
pointing it out.  Will investigate.

Mike

At 03:39 PM 3/12/2010, Richard Fairhurst wrote:

David Groom wrote:
 If the OSMF board wish to move OSM to PD

They don't, rendering the rest of your e-mail moot. I mean, personally I
think it'd be lovely if they did, but they don't. I'm slightly amazed that
anyone can consider this who has ever read any licence-related postings by
the chairman of the OSMF board, who has, let's say, a slight preference for
share-alike and is, shall we also say, not too shy to come forward with his
views.

Rather, as Francis pointed out: A mistake? Someone infelicitously drafting
the licence? It does happen you know :-).

Or, as ever with OSM, never attribute to conspiracy that which can be
adequately explained by cock-up.

Richard


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread Francis Davey
On 7 December 2010 20:44, Mike Collinson m...@ayeltd.biz wrote:
 And to confirm ... the new phrase was introduced by mistake when initially
 setting up the 1.1 draft document and carried over into 1.2. I have removed

Cool. Thanks for the info.

 it and checked all the other wording, though I'd certainly appreciate
 another check.  The only difference between the proposed 1.2  text:

 http://docs.google.com/View?id=dd9g3qjp_933xs7nvfb

 and currently released 1.0 text

 http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Contributor_Terms

 should be diff-marked with colour highlighting and strike-outs.


Thanks.

Some suggestions - if you are interested:

- a contributor natural person should probably read a natural person

- In 4: At Your or the copyright holder’s option should probably
have copyright owner's for consistency.

- There's an odd or more at the end of clause 5 which I cannot account for.

- do you want to delete , except as provided above in Section 1,
from clause 6.1 since section 1 provides no warranty?

- do you want to change whether written or oral to whether written,
oral or otherwise in 7? It may be that any agreement was implied and
therefore not written or oral.

- do you want to qualify within 3 weeks in clause 3? Such as within
3 weeks of being notified of the vote?

Query: how big is the OSMF membership? Would resolution of the
members of OSMF not be better since a resolution is a well defined
term with rules on how one is conducted, its quorum and so on, whereas
a vote might not be understood to be that. This could all be handled
elsewhere so it may not be a worry.

Style (really feel free to ignore this): I'd feel happier if the
heading style was consistent. Me, I like headings in contracts I
draft. They make them easier to read. Both rights granted and
miscellaneous could be put in the same style as Limitation of
Liability.

You might also want to global replace You with you except where
grammar requires you. Definitions don't _have_ to have initial
capital letters, and it makes the contract look less stilted (in my
personal opinion).

NB: usual disclaimer, though I am a lawyer, I am not your lawyer and
this is not legal advice, but merely something written during a rest
from playing minecraft.

-- 
Francis Davey

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread Francis Davey
On 7 December 2010 21:01, andrzej zaborowski balr...@gmail.com wrote:

 Can you explain what You do not need to guarantee that [contributed
 data is compatible with our license] means? Since OSMF is not bound
 to remove such conflicting data is there any possibility a user can
 submit such data without automatically being in violation of the third
 party's rights?

Well, if a contributor contributes data over which there is some IP
right, then that may constitute a form of secondary infringement by
the contributor. There's no way to avoid this. Putting a contractual
provision requiring the contributor to warrant compliance, won't stop
them being liable if they make a mistake (although it might make them
more careful).

I doubt that imposing a duty on OSMF to remove any data which they
discover to be unlawful would help (there's still a high chance of
some form of secondary infringement). Imposing a duty to remove any
data which would be unlawful for OSMF to distribute whether OSMF knows
or not (in other words transferring the warranty to OSMF) would impose
an serious burden on OSMF to guard contributors from their own
mistakes. It could be done, but it would require serious thought.

So, I think your objection has substance, but it is directed at the wrong thing.


 (I have the same doubt about not guaranteeing compatibility with
 future OSM licenses)

Well, that's an impossibility (its hard enough to check compatibility
with existing licenses). If OSMF agrees to make reasonable efforts to
remove offending data, that should be enough to absolve any
contributor of secondary liability.

We want to respect the intellectual property rights of others may be
enough to do the trick.

Some relatively modest statement such as and we will do our best to
make sure that we do or words to that effect would be even better.

Bear in mind that secondary liability requires something like
authorisation or joint infringement. Neither of those is likely where
a contributor, in good faith, submits data on the basis that OSMF does
not wish to violate IP rights.

-- 
Francis Davey

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread andrzej zaborowski
On 7 December 2010 22:17, Francis Davey fjm...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 7 December 2010 21:01, andrzej zaborowski balr...@gmail.com wrote:

 Can you explain what You do not need to guarantee that [contributed
 data is compatible with our license] means? Since OSMF is not bound
 to remove such conflicting data is there any possibility a user can
 submit such data without automatically being in violation of the third
 party's rights?

 Well, if a contributor contributes data over which there is some IP
 right, then that may constitute a form of secondary infringement by
 the contributor. There's no way to avoid this. Putting a contractual
 provision requiring the contributor to warrant compliance, won't stop
 them being liable if they make a mistake (although it might make them
 more careful).

 I doubt that imposing a duty on OSMF to remove any data which they
 discover to be unlawful would help (there's still a high chance of
 some form of secondary infringement). Imposing a duty to remove any
 data which would be unlawful for OSMF to distribute whether OSMF knows
 or not (in other words transferring the warranty to OSMF) would impose
 an serious burden on OSMF to guard contributors from their own
 mistakes. It could be done, but it would require serious thought.

 So, I think your objection has substance, but it is directed at the wrong 
 thing.

Thanks for the explanation.

Would you agree that the sentence You do not need to guarantee that
is is, but [...] is not having any effect then?  It might have an
effect of discouraging or encouraging some action (but as I see it,
it's encouraging the wrong thing).

I guess that it might have an effect where contributing incompatible
data in the proposed wording doesn't terminate the contract between
contributor and OSMF, while without that sentence the OSMF could tell
a contributor our contract wasn't valid because you had submitted
data that was incompatibly licensed on this and that day.



 (I have the same doubt about not guaranteeing compatibility with
 future OSM licenses)

 Well, that's an impossibility (its hard enough to check compatibility
 with existing licenses). If OSMF agrees to make reasonable efforts to
 remove offending data, that should be enough to absolve any
 contributor of secondary liability.

 We want to respect the intellectual property rights of others may be
 enough to do the trick.

I think my doubt was the following: if a contributor uploads contents
of a third party database that is ODbL 1.0 licensed, to OSM; OSM then
changes its license and keeps distributing the third party contents,
then if the contributor is not liable for the damage that the third
party may suffer, who may be liable?

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread Francis Davey
On 7 December 2010 22:10, andrzej zaborowski balr...@gmail.com wrote:

 Thanks for the explanation.

 Would you agree that the sentence You do not need to guarantee that
 is is, but [...] is not having any effect then?  It might have an

No. Its purpose is to expressly state that the contributor does not
guarantee to OSMF that it would be lawful for OSMF to licence the
data. Earlier versions asked the contributor to give a warranty that
the contribution was free of others' IP rights. My understanding is
that that was felt to be unfair to contributors (who are after all not
lawyers).

What it does not do is prevent the contributor from being liable to
third parties in some way. *That* would be difficult to do since its
not in OSMF's power to absolve the contributor from any liability they
might have.

So the existing state of affairs is:

- contributors contribute at their own risk, if the act of
contributing is itself an infringement, that's their problem
- OSMF assumes any risk of publication of that data and cannot sue a
contributor if they wrongly contribute data which later turns out to
be incompatible with one or more of OSMF's licences
- whether a contributor could be liable for some kind of secondary
liability is very difficult to say since IP laws vary worldwide and so
do third party licenses, my sense is that the risk is small since the
wording is not easily compatible with the idea of authorisation

In particular the you do not need to guarantee... looks to me to
count against authorisation. If the contributor did guarantee that
would look more like authorising OSMF to do what it should not do.

As I said, some reasonable obligation on OSMF to try to avoid IP
violations might do the trick. But you want to be careful about
imposing too onerous a duty on OSMF.

 effect of discouraging or encouraging some action (but as I see it,
 it's encouraging the wrong thing).

What do you suggest? The only practical option I can see is for OSMF
to supply a list of approved third party licenses that are
compatible with OSMF and refuse anything not licensed under one of
those.


 I guess that it might have an effect where contributing incompatible
 data in the proposed wording doesn't terminate the contract between
 contributor and OSMF, while without that sentence the OSMF could tell

I'm not sure what you mean by terminating. Breach of contract does
not ordinarily terminate the contract. Even a fundamental breach
doesn't necessarily do so.

 a contributor our contract wasn't valid because you had submitted
 data that was incompatibly licensed on this and that day.


No. That isn't how English contract law works.

The current wording is intended to imply (sure its not express, but
the goal is fairly short wording I understand it) that OSMF doesn't
have any obligations to relicense the data if it would be unlawful.
That's what 1(b) does. 1(a) does a different job.


 I think my doubt was the following: if a contributor uploads contents
 of a third party database that is ODbL 1.0 licensed, to OSM; OSM then
 changes its license and keeps distributing the third party contents,
 then if the contributor is not liable for the damage that the third
 party may suffer, who may be liable?

I think it would be an enormous stretch for any IP owner to try to
show secondary liability on the contributor in that case. Its
something that could be nailed down even further of course. If I was
drafting the contributor terms with certainty (rather than brevity) in
mind, they'd be much much longer and there'd be no doubt in anyone's
mind what they did - that is in the mind's of those who bother to read
contracts and that is the problem.

-- 
Francis Davey

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread Simon Poole


Franics writes:

What do you suggest? The only practical option I can see is for OSMF
to supply a list of approved third party licenses that are
compatible with OSMF and refuse anything not licensed under one of
those.


This or a list of approved sources as I have already suggested. 


The current wording in the CTs 1.2 simply throws us back to the pre-CT 1.0
state (depending on the mapper to make a decision on licensing issues). The 
LWG actually knows that this doesn't work, but obviously doesn't want to

actually do anything about it.

See https://docs.google.com/View?id=dd9g3qjp_86hf7fnqg8 4. Data Imports


Simon



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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread Rob Myers

On 07/12/10 22:53, Simon Poole wrote:


The LWG actually knows that this doesn't work, but obviously doesn't
want to actually do anything about it.


Please Assume Good Faith.

Also remember that the LWG meets once a week.

And that they do read this list.

- Rob.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread Grant Slater
On 7 December 2010 22:53, Simon Poole si...@poole.ch wrote:

 Franics writes:

 What do you suggest? The only practical option I can see is for OSMF
 to supply a list of approved third party licenses that are
 compatible with OSMF and refuse anything not licensed under one of
 those.

 This or a list of approved sources as I have already suggested.
 The current wording in the CTs 1.2 simply throws us back to the pre-CT 1.0
 state (depending on the mapper to make a decision on licensing issues). The
 LWG actually knows that this doesn't work, but obviously doesn't want to
 actually do anything about it.

 See https://docs.google.com/View?id=dd9g3qjp_86hf7fnqg8 4. Data Imports


Importer in that context sits better than mapper. The person who
imports data needs to make a decision on licensing terms, this has
always been the case.
The import guidelines strongly advise:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Import/Guidelines
Imports like BP service stations Australia are a problem, because
the importer did not state the license and the LWG on contacting the
supplier of the data says that the data is only for personal use. (I
am still following up this case.) This is a problem under CC-BY-SA or
ANY future license.

Your remark of LWG... doesn't want to actually do anything about it.
doesn't ring true to the text or the subsequent work LWG has been
doing.

Kind regards
 Grant
 LWG member.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread andrzej zaborowski
On 7 December 2010 23:43, Francis Davey fjm...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 7 December 2010 22:10, andrzej zaborowski balr...@gmail.com wrote:
 Would you agree that the sentence You do not need to guarantee that
 is is, but [...] is not having any effect then?  It might have an

 No. Its purpose is to expressly state that the contributor does not
 guarantee to OSMF that it would be lawful for OSMF to licence the
 data. Earlier versions asked the contributor to give a warranty that
 the contribution was free of others' IP rights. My understanding is
 that that was felt to be unfair to contributors (who are after all not
 lawyers).

Ah, I guess this makes sense although it didn't compute for me because
if it's difficult for the contributor to guarantee that the license is
compatible then it's even more difficult for OSMF who won't even know
the origin of the data.  (So if some data ends up being licensed by
OSMF it'll be difficult to point to the basis on which it was decided
to be ok (other than optimism).  But from your explanation I
understand that the OSMF is most likely to receive the blame for
distribution of the content that is against the license given by the
original author)


 What it does not do is prevent the contributor from being liable to
 third parties in some way. *That* would be difficult to do since its
 not in OSMF's power to absolve the contributor from any liability they
 might have.

Of course.


 So the existing state of affairs is:

 - contributors contribute at their own risk, if the act of
 contributing is itself an infringement, that's their problem
 - OSMF assumes any risk of publication of that data and cannot sue a
 contributor if they wrongly contribute data which later turns out to
 be incompatible with one or more of OSMF's licences
 - whether a contributor could be liable for some kind of secondary
 liability is very difficult to say since IP laws vary worldwide and so
 do third party licenses, my sense is that the risk is small since the
 wording is not easily compatible with the idea of authorisation

 In particular the you do not need to guarantee... looks to me to
 count against authorisation. If the contributor did guarantee that
 would look more like authorising OSMF to do what it should not do.

 As I said, some reasonable obligation on OSMF to try to avoid IP
 violations might do the trick. But you want to be careful about
 imposing too onerous a duty on OSMF.

Yes, but you also want someone to be on that duty in the end (or maybe
that's not needed, I don't know).


 effect of discouraging or encouraging some action (but as I see it,
 it's encouraging the wrong thing).

 What do you suggest? The only practical option I can see is for OSMF
 to supply a list of approved third party licenses that are
 compatible with OSMF and refuse anything not licensed under one of
 those.

Ah that's not what I mean.  Just that that sentence to me initally
read as we allow you to contribute any data (possibly despite what
others say), although we may remove it, but I see this is just me.



 I guess that it might have an effect where contributing incompatible
 data in the proposed wording doesn't terminate the contract between
 contributor and OSMF, while without that sentence the OSMF could tell

 I'm not sure what you mean by terminating. Breach of contract does
 not ordinarily terminate the contract. Even a fundamental breach
 doesn't necessarily do so.

You're right, I now see that there's nothing about termination in the document.


 a contributor our contract wasn't valid because you had submitted
 data that was incompatibly licensed on this and that day.


 No. That isn't how English contract law works.

 The current wording is intended to imply (sure its not express, but
 the goal is fairly short wording I understand it) that OSMF doesn't
 have any obligations to relicense the data if it would be unlawful.
 That's what 1(b) does. 1(a) does a different job.


 I think my doubt was the following: if a contributor uploads contents
 of a third party database that is ODbL 1.0 licensed, to OSM; OSM then
 changes its license and keeps distributing the third party contents,
 then if the contributor is not liable for the damage that the third
 party may suffer, who may be liable?

 I think it would be an enormous stretch for any IP owner to try to
 show secondary liability on the contributor in that case. Its
 something that could be nailed down even further of course. If I was
 drafting the contributor terms with certainty (rather than brevity) in
 mind, they'd be much much longer and there'd be no doubt in anyone's
 mind what they did - that is in the mind's of those who bother to read
 contracts and that is the problem.

So the answer is that most likely the OSMF may be liable.  I'm
interested in this because I have submitted data collected by other
people and now they may grant me an ODbL license on it (in addition to
CC-By-SA) so that I can accept the contributor terms (and in the

Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread Simon Poole

Rob

I'm not assuming anything. 

But I believe it is fair to say that we (as in the larger OSM 
community) don't have an handle on imports in any respect. 

This is mainly due to a rather laisser faire approach in the 
past, and simply that getting correct and formal approval for 
an import is, both for the donor and the importer, a lot of 
work (and more so in the future with a rather complex 
license on the OSM side of things). 


Looking forward, I don't see anyway around a more strict
regime. Clearly that will put more burden on the OSMF and
make imports less attractive, but I can't say that that is a bad 
thing. 


Simon

- Original Message - 
From: Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org

To: legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
Sent: Tuesday, December 07, 2010 11:57 PM
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2



On 07/12/10 22:53, Simon Poole wrote:


The LWG actually knows that this doesn't work, but obviously doesn't
want to actually do anything about it.


Please Assume Good Faith.

Also remember that the LWG meets once a week.

And that they do read this list.

- Rob.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread Simon Poole


Grant

There's a lot of data out there that has licenses that at least 
superficially may seem to be compatible with the OSM license.


Using such data sources is very attractive to some mappers, 
for a large number of reasons, not the least that it's simply a lot 
less work than going out and mapping stuff yourself.


Asking a mapper community with a majority of  non-lawyer, 
non-native English speakers to determine if two licenses are 
compatible (one of which will always be quite complex) with 
some degree of certainty is just a joke. 

And as I pointed out previously, getting formal authorization 
tends to be so much work, that it doesn't even happen in cases 
where the proper contacts are there.


I know you've been doing work on the Import Catalogue
and I hope you realize that it at least for the regions where I 
have some knowledge it is missing a quite lot of stuff, in fact

it more like the tip of an iceberg.

Since there's nothing particularly special about where I live, 
I have to assume it that it's going to be similar elsewhere. 
Luckily most of it is tracing from orthophotos, but I just 
noticed it's missing a recent import of 30'000 public transport 
stops (don't panic, the license is probably ok (see above) 
and I'll ask the importers to add it to the list).


Simon


- Original Message - 
From: Grant Slater openstreet...@firefishy.com

To: Licensing and other legal discussions. legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
Sent: Wednesday, December 08, 2010 12:43 AM
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2



On 7 December 2010 22:53, Simon Poole si...@poole.ch wrote:


Franics writes:


What do you suggest? The only practical option I can see is for OSMF
to supply a list of approved third party licenses that are
compatible with OSMF and refuse anything not licensed under one of
those.


This or a list of approved sources as I have already suggested.
The current wording in the CTs 1.2 simply throws us back to the pre-CT 1.0
state (depending on the mapper to make a decision on licensing issues). The
LWG actually knows that this doesn't work, but obviously doesn't want to
actually do anything about it.

See https://docs.google.com/View?id=dd9g3qjp_86hf7fnqg8 4. Data Imports



Importer in that context sits better than mapper. The person who
imports data needs to make a decision on licensing terms, this has
always been the case.
The import guidelines strongly advise:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Import/Guidelines
Imports like BP service stations Australia are a problem, because
the importer did not state the license and the LWG on contacting the
supplier of the data says that the data is only for personal use. (I
am still following up this case.) This is a problem under CC-BY-SA or
ANY future license.

Your remark of LWG... doesn't want to actually do anything about it.
doesn't ring true to the text or the subsequent work LWG has been
doing.

Kind regards
Grant
LWG member.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread David Groom
Mike

insection 4 

4. At Your or the copyright holder's option, probably should be You not 
Your

David
 
  - Original Message - 
  From: Mike Collinson 
  To: Licensing and other legal discussions. 
  Sent: Tuesday, December 07, 2010 8:44 PM
  Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2


  And to confirm ... the new phrase was introduced by mistake when initially 
setting up the 1.1 draft document and carried over into 1.2. I have removed it 
and checked all the other wording, though I'd certainly appreciate another 
check.  The only difference between the proposed 1.2  text:

  http://docs.google.com/View?id=dd9g3qjp_933xs7nvfb 

  and currently released 1.0 text

  http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Contributor_Terms

  should be diff-marked with colour highlighting and strike-outs.  

  Mike

  At 07:39 PM 5/12/2010, Mike Collinson wrote:

Before this thread goes any further,Yes, a cock-up I believe, possibly 
mine.  The un-highlighted text should be the same as CT 1.0. Thank you fx99 for 
pointing it out.  Will investigate.

Mike

At 03:39 PM 3/12/2010, Richard Fairhurst wrote:

David Groom wrote:
 If the OSMF board wish to move OSM to PD

They don't, rendering the rest of your e-mail moot. I mean, personally I
think it'd be lovely if they did, but they don't. I'm slightly amazed that
anyone can consider this who has ever read any licence-related postings by
the chairman of the OSMF board, who has, let's say, a slight preference for
share-alike and is, shall we also say, not too shy to come forward with his
views.

Rather, as Francis pointed out: A mistake? Someone infelicitously drafting
the licence? It does happen you know :-).

Or, as ever with OSM, never attribute to conspiracy that which can be
adequately explained by cock-up.

Richard


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread Richard Fairhurst

Simon Poole wrote:
 Asking a mapper community with a majority of  non-lawyer, 
 non-native English speakers to determine if two licenses are 
 compatible (one of which will always be quite complex) with 
 some degree of certainty is just a joke. 

Not at all. Most imports will fall under one of a small number of licences.
It isn't beyond the skills of the community (and the professional hired help
that OSMF is able to arrange) to say whether these few licences are
compatible with ODbL+CT; and to publish this information for the benefit of
future mappers.

In addition, some licences (such as the new UK Open Government Licence)
openly avow compatibility with ODC's attribution licences (ODC-By and ODbL).

Richard


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-07 Thread John Smith
On 8 December 2010 11:57, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net wrote:
 compatible with ODbL+CT; and to publish this information for the benefit of
 future mappers.

 In addition, some licences (such as the new UK Open Government Licence)
 openly avow compatibility with ODC's attribution licences (ODC-By and ODbL).

Nice bait and switch...

In your first paragraph you lump ODBL+CT together and then you
conveneintly only use ODBL in your second paragraph, please point out
if the UK Open Government License is also compatible with ODBL+CT.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-05 Thread Mike Collinson
Before this thread goes any further,Yes, a cock-up I believe, possibly mine.  
The un-highlighted text should be the same as CT 1.0. Thank you fx99 for 
pointing it out.  Will investigate.

Mike

At 03:39 PM 3/12/2010, Richard Fairhurst wrote:

David Groom wrote:
 If the OSMF board wish to move OSM to PD

They don't, rendering the rest of your e-mail moot. I mean, personally I
think it'd be lovely if they did, but they don't. I'm slightly amazed that
anyone can consider this who has ever read any licence-related postings by
the chairman of the OSMF board, who has, let's say, a slight preference for
share-alike and is, shall we also say, not too shy to come forward with his
views.

Rather, as Francis pointed out: A mistake? Someone infelicitously drafting
the licence? It does happen you know :-).

Or, as ever with OSM, never attribute to conspiracy that which can be
adequately explained by cock-up.

Richard


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-03 Thread David Groom
 Original Message - 
From: Anthony o...@inbox.org
To: Licensing and other legal discussions. legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
Sent: Friday, December 03, 2010 12:10 AM
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2


 
 On Thu, Dec 2, 2010 at 6:42 PM, David Groom revi...@pacific-rim.net wrote:
 - Original Message - From: Anthony o...@inbox.org
 I have no idea why it was actually put there, but one positive thing
 it does (besides nullifying the ODbL) is that it puts us all on an
 equal footing with OSMF.

 Could you :

 a) explain the above last paragraph; and
 b) define us; is it OSM contributors, OSM data users, or some other us
 
 Us would be every party that receives a copy of OSM, contributors or
 non-contributors.  Under the proposed CT 1.2 (*), everyone who
 receives a copy of OSM has the same rights.  OSMF doesn't have special
 rights which the rest of us don't have.
 

I'm not sure that it is true that under the current (1.2) proposed CT's 
everyone has the same rights as OSMF.

Is it not the case that it is very probable that everyone else has MORE rights 
than OSMF.

Under section 2 Rights granted. Subject to Section 3 and 4 below, You hereby 
grant to OSMF and any party that receives Your Contents a worldwide, 
royalty-free, etc

OSMF is bound by sections 3  4, but these sections only apply to OSMF.

Therefore whilst OSMF's rights are limited, by agreeing to the CT's you grant 
everyone else a pretty much unlimited licence to your contributions.

David


 (*) ...as I last read it.  There have in the past been changes made to
 the CT 1.2 without incrementing the version number, so I have no idea
 what it *currently* says.
 

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-03 Thread Anthony
On Fri, Dec 3, 2010 at 2:49 AM, Francis Davey fjm...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 2 December 2010 15:43, Anthony o...@inbox.org wrote:

 I have no idea why it was actually put there, but one positive thing
 it does (besides nullifying the ODbL) is that it puts us all on an
 equal footing with OSMF.


 Pedantically: OSMF has obligations under the CT so there's no
 interpretation where the footing is equal or identical, but I see what
 you mean.

Okay, true.  I still think it accomplishes something very important
which is the status quo under CC-BY-SA.  OSMF doesn't get any special
rights which, for instance, a fork wouldn't have.

 My understanding was that this was not the intended outcome - that is
 that OSM data should not be freely usable by everybody who receives
 it.

You must know more than I do, because I don't think you can speculate
on the intent of a phrase without at least knowing who added it.  It
very well may have been added precisely for the effect of making
everything effectively PD.  I know that's the only reason I supported
CT 1.2, though I wasn't dumb enough (this time) to point it out.

 As I have already said, I'm not sure that your interpretation is 100%
 certain. The CT's at the moment place an obligation on OSMF to licence
 under one of a series of licences, which would be an odd requirement
 if such a licence were superfluous.

It's not superfluous, because the obligation on OSMF is to license the
contents *as part of a database*.  The ODbL applies to *the database*,
not the contents.  (In some/most/all jurisdictions, if you don't agree
to it, you can probably ignore it, because there aren't any rights in
the database.  But probably in at least some jurisdictions you can't
ignore it, due to sui generis database rights and/or sweat of the brow
copyright in the database itself).  Yes, it makes the DbCL part
superfluous, but as I've explained before the DbCL, if *it* does not
make the work effectively PD, is itself superfluous.  And if you look
at the history, the DbCL language was added at the same time the and
any party that receives your contents was taken out
(http://www.osmfoundation.org/index.php?title=License/Contributor_Termsdiff=231oldid=204
which, by the way, was *after* the vote).

In any case, even if the requirement were superfluous (which, as I
explained, it isn't), I don't see any alternative explanation.

(*) It has been pointed out previously that we should probably
*require* OSMF to release the database under a free license, rather
than merely *allow* them to, but as it stands they may, but don't have
to.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-03 Thread Francis Davey
On 3 December 2010 14:14, Anthony o...@inbox.org wrote:

 Okay, true.  I still think it accomplishes something very important
 which is the status quo under CC-BY-SA.  OSMF doesn't get any special
 rights which, for instance, a fork wouldn't have.

Ah, I see, and I'm fairly sure that wasn't what those I've spoken to
want to achieve, but I may be wrong and I'm happy to be corrected.


 You must know more than I do, because I don't think you can speculate
 on the intent of a phrase without at least knowing who added it.  It

That's what a court would have to do of course, but it may be that we
disagree on something else (see below).

 very well may have been added precisely for the effect of making
 everything effectively PD.  I know that's the only reason I supported
 CT 1.2, though I wasn't dumb enough (this time) to point it out.


Yes. I am fairly clear that some people don't want to make OSM
effectively PD - they do want to restrict its usage that is why ODbL
is being used (otherwise why bother with it)?


 It's not superfluous, because the obligation on OSMF is to license the
 contents *as part of a database*.  The ODbL applies to *the database*,
 not the contents.  (In some/most/all jurisdictions, if you don't agree
 to it, you can probably ignore it, because there aren't any rights in
 the database.  But probably in at least some jurisdictions you can't
 ignore it, due to sui generis database rights and/or sweat of the brow
 copyright in the database itself).  Yes, it makes the DbCL part
 superfluous, but as I've explained before the DbCL, if *it* does not
 make the work effectively PD, is itself superfluous.  And if you look
 at the history, the DbCL language was added at the same time the and
 any party that receives your contents was taken out
 (http://www.osmfoundation.org/index.php?title=License/Contributor_Termsdiff=231oldid=204
 which, by the way, was *after* the vote).

Well, that's not the whole story (from a legal analytic point of view)
- but I'm sure you know that. The extra problem is that it may be (it
seems likely to me) that the only sui generis database rights (or for
that matter database copyright, though that seems like a long short to
me in the jurisdictions I know) that OSMF is likely to have now is
that which it is licensed to sublicense under the contributor terms.

If all the CT's give to OSMF is also given to everyone (who receives
the contents, which is of course anyone relevant) then the ODbL is
completely superfluous since ODbL can't restrict that which is already
permitted by another means (or can't usefully do so) even in countries
with a sui generis right.

If that's the intent then there's no point at all in messing around
with paragraph 3 which can just be removed.


 In any case, even if the requirement were superfluous (which, as I
 explained, it isn't), I don't see any alternative explanation.


A mistake? Someone infelicitously drafting the licence? It does happen
you know :-).

 (*) It has been pointed out previously that we should probably
 *require* OSMF to release the database under a free license, rather
 than merely *allow* them to, but as it stands they may, but don't have
 to.

H, at the moment paragraph 3 requires OSMF to use or sublicense
the contents, which isn't quite the same thing as release I'll grant
you, but there is some obligation in there.

If I were instructed by OSMF I'd probably suggest that wasn't what was
wanted. Its an open ended commitment, which is always a bad thing. In
general one wants to at least make the obligations mutual.

The obligation is qualified by 1(b) though.

-- 
Francis Davey

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-03 Thread David Groom
- Original Message - 
From: Francis Davey fjm...@gmail.com
To: Licensing and other legal discussions. 
legal-talk@openstreetmap.org

Sent: Friday, December 03, 2010 2:43 PM
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2


[snipped for brevity]



Yes. I am fairly clear that some people don't want to make OSM
effectively PD - they do want to restrict its usage that is why ODbL
is being used (otherwise why bother with it)?



Francis
( I realise that you are not necessarily advocating a move to PD)

The fact is that the OSM board have no mandate to move OSM to PD, 
irrespective of what some people may want.


When the vote by OSM members was taken last year the New Licence Proposal 
[1] stated:


1) From the second paragraph The License Working Group, with the approval 
of the OpenStreetMap Foundation board of directors, is asking the full 
membership of the Foundation whether or not to upgrade  to the Open 
Database License 1.0, an attribution, share-alike license specifically 
designed for databases.


2) from the first section of the section headed What is the licence 
recommendation - ODbL is CC BY-SA without the problems


3) From the section headed is this the same as CC-By-SA -  It is similar 
in intent and basic form.


4) From the actual wording of the vote found later in the same document 
OpenStreetMap is moving from its existing license to the Open Database 
License, which continues the attribution and share-alike licensing features 
but is specifically designed for open databases.


So, at the time the OSMF was given a mandate to proceed with the licence 
change, it was on the basis that the license chosen would have CC-BY-SA 
qualities.


Furthermore when the template of the letter to big data donors was written 
it stated OpenStreetMap is upgrading its data license from CC-By-SA v2 to 
ODbL v1, Open Database License, v1, a license specifically written for open 
databases and data. The underlying principles remain the same: the data can 
be used freely by anyone as long as there is attribution and that published 
enhancements are also shared without fee.


If the OSMF board wish to move OSM to PD then

a) they should say so
b) they should ask OSMF members for a mandate to do so
c) They should explain to data donors this is what is happening.

What should not happen is a process of trying to move to PD seriptiously as 
some have suggested.


David

[1] http://www.osmfoundation.org/images/3/3c/License_Proposal.pdf
[2] 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Bulk_Import_Support_Page#Template_Letter_.28_Formal_approach_to_big_data_donors.29 






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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-03 Thread Richard Fairhurst

David Groom wrote:
 If the OSMF board wish to move OSM to PD

They don't, rendering the rest of your e-mail moot. I mean, personally I
think it'd be lovely if they did, but they don't. I'm slightly amazed that
anyone can consider this who has ever read any licence-related postings by
the chairman of the OSMF board, who has, let's say, a slight preference for
share-alike and is, shall we also say, not too shy to come forward with his
views.

Rather, as Francis pointed out: A mistake? Someone infelicitously drafting
the licence? It does happen you know :-).

Or, as ever with OSM, never attribute to conspiracy that which can be
adequately explained by cock-up.

Richard


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-03 Thread Anthony
On Fri, Dec 3, 2010 at 10:39 AM, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net wrote:
 David Groom wrote:
 If the OSMF board wish to move OSM to PD

 They don't, rendering the rest of your e-mail moot. I mean, personally I
 think it'd be lovely if they did, but they don't. I'm slightly amazed that
 anyone can consider this who has ever read any licence-related postings by
 the chairman of the OSMF board, who has, let's say, a slight preference for
 share-alike and is, shall we also say, not too shy to come forward with his
 views.

If you spent more than 34 seconds thinking about it you'd realise
that the best possible route for [Steve Coast] would be Public Domain
so he could do whatever he wanted. Really. Think about it. - Steve
Coast

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-03 Thread Anthony
On Fri, Dec 3, 2010 at 10:39 AM, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net wrote:
 Rather, as Francis pointed out: A mistake? Someone infelicitously drafting
 the licence? It does happen you know :-).

 Or, as ever with OSM, never attribute to conspiracy that which can be
 adequately explained by cock-up.

The whole thing is a mistake, but I find it hard to believe that the
wording of the license was an accident.  The fact that it got re-added
in 1.2 was probably an accident, but the appearance of it in 0.9?  How
could it be an accident?

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-03 Thread Anthony
On Fri, Dec 3, 2010 at 12:10 PM, Grant Slater
openstreet...@firefishy.com wrote:
 On 3 December 2010 16:21, Anthony o...@inbox.org wrote:
 On Fri, Dec 3, 2010 at 10:39 AM, Richard Fairhurst rich...@systemed.net 
 wrote:
 Rather, as Francis pointed out: A mistake? Someone infelicitously drafting
 the licence? It does happen you know :-).

 Or, as ever with OSM, never attribute to conspiracy that which can be
 adequately explained by cock-up.

 The whole thing is a mistake, but I find it hard to believe that the
 wording of the license was an accident.  The fact that it got re-added
 in 1.2 was probably an accident, but the appearance of it in 0.9?  How
 could it be an accident?


 I'm a member of Licensing Working Group... I haven't followed this
 whole thread yet, but if there is a mistake it is a cocked up, not
 malicious.

Just to clarify, I don't claim or even believe there was any
maliciousness involved in adding that phrase into the CT.

However, I don't know of any jurisdiction where clear, plain language,
unintended consequences are unenforcible.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-03 Thread Anthony
On Fri, Dec 3, 2010 at 12:33 PM, Anthony o...@inbox.org wrote:
 However, I don't know of any jurisdiction where clear, plain language,
 unintended consequences are unenforcible.

And, actually, you can ignore that I've even said that.  I don't see
the point in arguing over this.  Suffice it to say that I don't claim
or even believe there was any maliciousness involved in adding that
phrase into the CT.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-02 Thread Francis Davey
On 2 December 2010 01:36, Anthony o...@inbox.org wrote:

 Damn.  I was hoping no one was going to notice that before the terms
 went into effect :).

I'm pretty sure I pointed out difficulties with the wording a
reasonably long time ago.

Two remarks:

- A court might interpret it in context to mean merely that OSMF may
grant these rights to others (on the ground that if it were intended
to permit anyone downloading the contributed data to receive the same
rights as OSMF that would make nonsense of paragraph 3). I wouldn't
put too high a probability on that happening.

- OSMF may itself have rights in the data. A point we have discussed
before is whether OSMF has any database rights of its own. I don't
know the details of the factual situation, but from what has been said
that seems unlikely, though things may change (OSMF's role may not
stay static over the years). If OSMF did have its own rights then it
would be possible to infringe them even with permission from the
contributors.

So, its not quite as simple as making the data PD, but it comes close.

The better question to ask at this stage is, what is it for not what
does it do? I didn't draft or propose this wording, but someone must
have done and someone, or some people, must have an idea of what its
function is supposed to be.

It may be that a better wording to do (whatever it turns out to be
for) will solve the problem, or it may be that there's a policy
argument, which can be sorted out first before you get to the wording.

Anyway, I hope that helps.

-- 
Francis Davey

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-02 Thread David Groom



- Original Message - 
From: Anthony o...@inbox.org

To: Licensing and other legal discussions. legal-talk@openstreetmap.org
Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2010 3:43 PM
Subject: Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2




On Thu, Dec 2, 2010 at 3:00 AM, Francis Davey fjm...@gmail.com wrote:

The better question to ask at this stage is, what is it for not what
does it do? I didn't draft or propose this wording, but someone must
have done and someone, or some people, must have an idea of what its
function is supposed to be.

It may be that a better wording to do (whatever it turns out to be
for) will solve the problem, or it may be that there's a policy
argument, which can be sorted out first before you get to the wording.


I have no idea why it was actually put there, but one positive thing
it does (besides nullifying the ODbL) is that it puts us all on an
equal footing with OSMF.


Could you :

a) explain the above last paragraph; and
b) define us; is it OSM contributors, OSM data users, or some other us

David


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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-02 Thread Anthony
On Thu, Dec 2, 2010 at 6:42 PM, David Groom revi...@pacific-rim.net wrote:
 - Original Message - From: Anthony o...@inbox.org
 I have no idea why it was actually put there, but one positive thing
 it does (besides nullifying the ODbL) is that it puts us all on an
 equal footing with OSMF.

 Could you :

 a) explain the above last paragraph; and
 b) define us; is it OSM contributors, OSM data users, or some other us

Us would be every party that receives a copy of OSM, contributors or
non-contributors.  Under the proposed CT 1.2 (*), everyone who
receives a copy of OSM has the same rights.  OSMF doesn't have special
rights which the rest of us don't have.

(*) ...as I last read it.  There have in the past been changes made to
the CT 1.2 without incrementing the version number, so I have no idea
what it *currently* says.

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-02 Thread Francis Davey
On 2 December 2010 15:43, Anthony o...@inbox.org wrote:

 I have no idea why it was actually put there, but one positive thing
 it does (besides nullifying the ODbL) is that it puts us all on an
 equal footing with OSMF.


Pedantically: OSMF has obligations under the CT so there's no
interpretation where the footing is equal or identical, but I see what
you mean.

My understanding was that this was not the intended outcome - that is
that OSM data should not be freely usable by everybody who receives
it.

As I have already said, I'm not sure that your interpretation is 100%
certain. The CT's at the moment place an obligation on OSMF to licence
under one of a series of licences, which would be an odd requirement
if such a licence were superfluous.

-- 
Francis Davey

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-01 Thread andrzej zaborowski
On 2 December 2010 00:40, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
 Hi,

 fx99 wrote:

 2 Rights granted. Subject to Section 3 and 4 below, You hereby grant to
 OSMF
 and any party that receives Your Contents a worldwide, .

 can somebody explain to me, who is meant by any party that receives Your
 Contents ?

 Would that not simply be anyone who e.g. downloads your contents from the
 OSMF servers?

But that would mean that anyone who downloads the content is granted
two licenses, one by the OSMF and one You.  In effect would the
license the OSMF chooses for the database contents (the DBcL) make any
difference?  Since the user can instead use the worldwide (...)
license do anything resitricted by copyright etc.

Cheers

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Re: [OSM-legal-talk] New phrase in section 2

2010-12-01 Thread Anthony
On Wed, Dec 1, 2010 at 6:57 PM, Rob Myers r...@robmyers.org wrote:
 On 12/01/2010 11:40 PM, Frederik Ramm wrote:

 Hi,

 fx99 wrote:

 2 Rights granted. Subject to Section 3 and 4 below, You hereby grant
 to OSMF
 and any party that receives Your Contents a worldwide, .

 can somebody explain to me, who is meant by any party that receives Your
 Contents ?

 Would that not simply be anyone who e.g. downloads your contents from
 the OSMF servers?

 How does this grant interact with 3? Without 3 it would effectively PD the
 data wouldn't it?

Even with 3 it will effectively PD the data.

Damn.  I was hoping no one was going to notice that before the terms
went into effect :).

 I appreciate that the DbCl effectively does this as well, and that in both
 cases the ODbL is what adds the share-alike; I'm just checking. ;-)

You can't add share-alike to something which is already public domain.

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