Re: [Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 7/12/15 4:01 PM, Marv Gandall via Marxism wrote:

I have to assume you, Louis, Leo Panitch and other hard-nosed
realists will urge the Tsipras government to sign off on these
demands, and will praise its “courage” for doing so.


I don't urge governments to do anything, one way or the other. I am 
trying to build an movement in the USA that learns from Syriza. Yes, let 
me repeat that. A movement that learns from Syriza.


Like most left movements for the past 98 years, starting with the 
Bolshevik revolution, Syriza failed. This is the norm, isn't it? I have 
been involved with failed projects since the age of 22 when I joined the 
SWP to build the antiwar movement. 10 years after the Vietnamese 
overthrew the puppet government, it carried out reforms called 'doi moi' 
that differed little from the economic program of the puppets.


And only 5 years after the fall of Saigon, the SWP began to turn into a 
cult-sect making me feel like I had wasted 11 years of my life and 10s 
of thousands of dollars.


But I did not give up. I built an organization called Tecnica that 
supplied critical technical aid to the FSLN and the ANC, both of which 
would eventually adopt their own version of 'doi moi'. In other words, 
they capitulated (or sold out) on an even grander scale than Tsipras 
considering that they wielded state power facing not nearly as much 
pressure as Syriza.


I am now 70 years old and have been at this thing for 48 years. What 
makes me continue when the rock keeps falling back on me like I was 
Sisyphus?


I am long past the point when I expect anything different. I never had 
an expectations that Syriza would be victorious. Maybe the people who 
are howling like banshees on Benzedrine had greater hopes than me.


For me the best thing about Syriza was not its leadership. When Tsipras 
came to the USA on a visit a couple of years ago, the first place he 
dropped in on was the Jerome Levy Institute at Bard College. You can 
imagine how much that endeared him to me.


I take everything in stride. My goal is still to help build a party in 
the USA that can run in elections and organize protests in the streets 
but without the Leninist baggage that makes groups like the British SWP 
so detestable. I would hope that it can do better than Syriza. Perhaps 
the fact that it would be built in the belly of the beast would help. If 
an American Syriza could put a radical in the White House, I doubt that 
Canada could do much to drive her from office.







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Re: [Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume, Louis Proyect via Marxism,

2015-07-12 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 7/12/15 5:50 PM, Michael Yates via Marxism wrote:


Louis, you say that the turn toward the market in Vietnam in the
mid-1980s embraced an economic program similar to that of the
Thieu-Ky government in power in the South at the end of the war. This
seems pretty hyperbolic to me. What was the program of the last
government in South Vietnam? Development through theft, corruption,
and murder? Military Keynesianism? Growth through enforced
urbanization?


You're right. I was too hasty. The reforms were not in themselves like 
the puppet government's economic approach. They were more like what 
China attempted in the early days when the Iron Rice Bowl was still 
guaranteed.


It took Vietnam about 15 years before it caught up to China:

NY Times, Sept. 1 2012
In Vietnam, Message of Equality Is Challenged by Widening Wealth Gap
By THOMAS FULLER

HANOI, Vietnam — She wore a pink outfit and matching high heels as she 
toured the dusty construction site. Soon after To Linh Huong’s visit in 
April, photos that captured the moment went viral on the Internet, but 
not because of Ms. Huong’s sense of style.


The daughter of a member of the Vietnamese Communist Party’s Politburo, 
the country’s most powerful political body, Ms. Huong had only days 
before been appointed the head of a state-owned construction company. 
Commentators on the Internet expressed outrage that someone so young — 
she is reported to be 24 — held such a senior corporate post.


“Taking a little girl who just graduated from journalism school and 
making her the director general of a construction company is no 
different than making a one-legged man a soccer goalie,” read a comment 
on Pham Viet Dao, a popular blog by a Vietnamese writer of the same 
name. “Sorry to say — this is so stupid.”


Like the Communist Party leaders in China, Vietnam’s political mandarins 
are struggling to reconcile their party’s message of social justice and 
equality with the realities of an elite awash in wealth and privilege. 
The yawning divide between rural poverty and urban wealth has become 
especially jarring, now that a decade of breakneck growth has come to an 
end, dimming the prospects for the poor and middle class to fight their 
way up the social ladder.


“Up until now, growth has been wonderful, and to be rich was great,” 
said Carlyle A. Thayer, a leading expert on Vietnamese politics who has 
a database of Vietnamese leaders and their family members. “There’s a 
growing resentment, particularly among the have-nots, toward the wealthy.”


Much of the ire has been focused on Vietnam’s version of crony 
capitalism — the close links between tycoons and top Communist Party 
officials. This criticism has been able to flourish partly because news 
of abuses has leaked out as state companies, which remain a central part 
of the economy, have floundered, helping precipitate Vietnam’s serious 
financial woes. Activists and critics have also been able to use the 
anonymity of the Web to skirt tight media controls that had kept many 
scandals out of public view.


As criticism has mounted, some of the relatives of Communist Party 
officials have stepped back from high profile roles.


Ms. Huong left her state-run company in June, three months after her 
appointment, and the daughter of the prime minister recently left one of 
her posts, at a private bank.


Government officials, meanwhile, are sounding defensive.

Vietnam’s president, Truong Tan Sang, issued a blunt self-criticism in a 
recent article in the state-run media, writing about the “failures and 
ineffectiveness of state-owned companies, the decay of political 
ideology and morality.” He also blamed the “lifestyle of a group of 
party members and officials” for the country’s problems.


“We should be proud about what we have done,” he wrote, speaking of the 
economic boom under Communist leadership, “but in the eyes of our 
ancestors, we should also feel ashamed for our weakness and failures, 
which have been preventing the growth of the nation.”


On the Internet and social networks, much of the anger about nepotism 
and poor economic management has been directed at Prime Minister Nguyen 
Tan Dung, who was re-elected to a five-year term last year amid the 
turmoil of failing state-owned companies.


“People are concerned that he has too much power — they feel he needs to 
be reined in,” said Mr. Thayer, who is emeritus professor at the 
University of New South Wales in Canberra, Australia.


Mr. Dung’s family was the focus of a diplomatic cable in 2006, the year 
he became prime minister, written by Seth Winnick, who at the time was 
United States consul general in Ho Chi Minh City.


[Marxism] Fwd: Hugh Roberts: ideological defense attorney for a torture state | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2015-07-12 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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In keeping with its pro-Assad editorial outlook, the London Review of 
Books gave Hugh Roberts the job of reviewing a number of books about 
Syria. Titled “The Hijackers”, it makes the case that the revolution was 
“hijacked” by jihadists from the get-go and lost its legitimacy as soon 
as it became “militarized”. Responding to the words of an SNC 
spokesperson that “nobody wants a war”, Roberts counters with “Plenty of 
people wanted a war”, most particularly Turkey, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and 
the United States.


Roberts has never written a single scholarly article about Syria. His 
specialty is Algeria and especially the brutal civil war in which the 
governing FLN suppressed an Islamist uprising in a sort of foreshadowing 
of what is taking place now in Syria. In an article for Socialist 
Register, Roberts faulted Noam Chomsky for believing “The Algerian 
government is in office because it blocked the democratic election in 
which it would have lost to mainly Islamic-based groups. That set off 
the current fighting.”


Well, when the elections took place in December 1991, the Islamist FIS 
won 189 seats in parliament while the ruling dictatorship’s party got 16 
seats. Soon afterwards, the dictatorship decided that the elections were 
not to its liking and began ruling by the fiat and the fist once again. 
Thomas Friedman saw the wisdom of the ruling party’s decision by darkly 
warning about the problem of “freely elected tyrants” in Algeria—those 
parties that admire Ayatollah Khomeini, not the goons in uniform.


full: 
http://louisproyect.org/2015/07/12/hugh-roberts-ideological-defense-attorney-for-a-torture-state/

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Re: [Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume, Louis Proyect via Marxism,

2015-07-12 Thread Michael Yates via Marxism
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Louis, you say that the turn toward the market in Vietnam in the mid-1980s 
embraced an economic program similar to that of the Thieu-Ky government in 
power in the South at the end of the war. This seems pretty hyperbolic to me. 
What was the program of the last government in South Vietnam? Development 
through theft, corruption, and murder? Military Keynesianism? Growth through 
enforced urbanization? 
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Re: [Marxism] Is this authentic?

2015-07-12 Thread Glenn Kissack via Marxism
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No, I don’t think so. The text of the letter is here:

http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.664694 
http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.664694

It’s mainly an attack on BDS and a reminder of how loyal she’s been to Israel.

What’s written below seems fabricated.

 Democratic presidential front-runner Hillary Clinton last week penned a 
 controversial letter to Israeli-American media mogul Haim Saban, a major 
 Jewish donor vowing to offer Israel “total” support in its next confrontation 
 with the Gaza Strip’s Islamist rulers:  
 Hillary's letter stated:  “Quite frankly, Israel didn’t teach Hamas a harsh 
 enough lesson last year. True to form, Obama was too hard on our democratic 
 ally, and too soft on our Islamofascist foe,” reads the letter, obtained by 
 the Guardian. “As president, I will give the Jewish state all the necessary 
 military, diplomatic, economic and moral support it needs to truly vanquish 
 Hamas – and if that means killing 200,000 Gazans, than so be it.”

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Re: [Marxism] Is this authentic?

2015-07-12 Thread annette gagne via Marxism
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Granted, the rhetoric is consistent with Clinton's history, but kind of
over the top for a politician/diplomat to be putting out in public.
I see her playing things closer to the vest.
So I vote no - not authentic.

Best Wishes,
- A
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On Sat, Jul 11, 2015 at 5:42 PM, jamesev...@aol.com wrote:
Shocking Letter by Hillary Clinton Revealed


Democratic presidential front-runner Hillary Clinton last week penned a
controversial letter to Israeli-American media mogul Haim Saban, a major
Jewish donor vowing to offer Israel “total” support in its next
confrontation with the Gaza Strip’s Islamist rulers:
Hillary's letter stated:  “Quite frankly, Israel didn’t teach Hamas a harsh
enough lesson last year. True to form, Obama was too hard on our democratic
ally, and too soft on our Islamofascist foe,” reads the letter, obtained by
the Guardian. “As president, I will give the Jewish state all the necessary
military, diplomatic, economic and moral support it needs to truly vanquish
Hamas – and if that means killing 200,000 Gazans, than so be it.”
“We realist Democrats understand that collateral damage is an unavoidable
byproduct of the war on terror,” Clinton writes, “and me being a mother,
grandmother and tireless children’s rights advocate does not mean that I
will flinch even one iota in allowing Israel to obliterate every last
school-cum-rocket launching pad in Gaza. Those who allow their children to
be used as human shields for terrorists deserve to see them buried under
one-ton bombs.”
In response to outrage among liberal Democrats and human rights groups
following the release of the second letter, the Clinton campaign blamed a
typo: “Hillary meant to write 20,000, not 200,000.”

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Re: [Marxism] Is this authentic?

2015-07-12 Thread Joseph Catron via Marxism
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It's from an Israeli satire site, like The Onion except not funny:

https://www.theisraelidaily.com/clinton-to-donor-in-next-war-i-will-let-israel-kill-20-not-just-2000-gazans

-- 
Hige sceal þe heardra, heorte þe cenre, mod sceal þe mare, þe ure mægen
lytlað.
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[Marxism] Greece: Eurogroup meeting continues today; gov't reshuffle ahead; banking controls to last for months (5)

2015-07-12 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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1.a)  Greece talks spill into second day as finance chiefs deadlock
by Karl Stagno Navarra, Radoslav Tomek  Ott Ummelas
I Kathimerini, Athens, July 12  (Bloomberg)
http://www.ekathimerini.com/199351/article/ekathimerini/news/greece-talks-spill-into-second-day-as-finance-chiefs-deadlock

European finance ministers deadlocked over how to keep Greece in the
euro, forcing emergency talks to continue Sunday and threatening to
delay the infusion Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras desperately needs.

With Greece running out of money and its banks shut for the past two
weeks, the hardline group led by Germany signaled that the country’s
debt was too great, Tsipras’s reform proposals were inadequate and, in
any event, the Greeks couldn’t be trusted to keep their word. Finance
ministry aides will work through the night, allowing finance chiefs to
reconvene at 11 a.m. in Brussels before a leaders’ summit.

“It’s still very difficult, but work is still in progress,” Dutch
Finance Minister Jeroen Dijsselbloem, the head of the Eurogroup, told
reporters after nine hours of talks that ended at midnight. “The issue
of credibility and trust was discussed and also, of course, the
financial issues.”

The skepticism expressed by the policy makers came hours after Tsipras
won overwhelming support in the Greek Parliament for a package of
spending cuts, pension savings and tax increases intended to win
financial aid of at least 74 billion euros ($83 billion). Among its
shortcomings, the proposals failed to reflect the economic
deterioration since talks collapsed and capital controls were imposed
two weeks ago, according to Dijsselbloem.

Their concerns were reflected by the media back home. Germany’s
Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung reported a finance ministry
proposal to suspend Greece from the euro area for five years. The idea
was dismissed as illegal and nonsense by a European Union official who
asked not to be named because the talks are private.

Finnish media reported the Helsinki government flatly opposed the bailout.
 . . .
Greece and its creditors are struggling for common ground after
Tsipras missed a payment to the International Monetary Fund June 30
and allowed its second rescue package to lapse the same day. A new
bailout will be Greece’s third in five years.

The five-month standoff between the former communist student leader,
whose party translates to Coalition of the Radical Left, and his
creditors deepened the country’s economic misery. Bank withdrawals are
limited to 60 euros a day, pensions have been rationed and commerce is
grinding to a halt.
 . . .
The finance chiefs also rebuffed any talk of debt relief, a step that
the IMF has backed.

“Debt relief is impossible,” Germany’s Wolfgang Schaeuble said on his
way into Saturday’s meeting.
 . . .
The schedule for the summits of both the euro area and European Union
leaders will be determined by EU President Donald Tusk after meeting
Dijsselbloem Sunday morning.

The creditors still view the country’s reform proposals as
insufficient to meet fiscal targets, Frankfurter Allgemeine
Sonntagszeitung said, citing an assessment paper provided to euro area
finance ministers.

Tsipras faces political antagonists not just in Berlin and Brussels
but within his own party. More than a dozen SYRIZA members refused to
back the plan, with some of them denouncing the harsh measures it
prescribes less than a week after Tsipras won an anti-austerity
referendum. The prime minister said after the vote that his priority
would be to complete negotiations with the creditors on a bailout
deal.
 . . .


1.b)  Creditors Skeptical Over Greece’s Willingness to Implement Reforms
by Philip Chrysopoulos
The Greek Reporter, July 11
http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/07/11/creditors-skeptical-over-greeces-willingness-to-implement-reforms

Greece’s creditors are skeptical over the leftist government’s
willingness and ability to implement the reforms required in order to
grant the country a third bailout package.

Greek Finance Minister Euclid Tsakalotos had a hard time trying to
persuade his Eurozone peers that Athens is determined to proceed with
the reforms needed to save the country from bankruptcy and recover
from a five-year economic crisis.

However, Eurozone Finance Ministers expressed reservations whether
Greece can implement reforms after several Ministers and lawmakers of
the country’s coalition government essentially voted against the Greek
proposals and asked Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras not to sign an
agreement that includes austerity measures such as supplementary
pension cuts and tax hikes. Some of them have openly expressed the
opinion that Greece should leave 

Re: [Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Marv Gandall via Marxism
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On Jul 12, 2015, at 2:30 PM, Hans G Ehrbar via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

 Syriza thinks Greece will be the salvation or similar for Europe, which
 can easily be dismissed as self-serving propaganda.  No, it was not; the
 Eurozone has to be reformed, and Greece was justified to expect that the
 critical situation of Greece would be considered in the framework of
 broader reforms.

This is an illusion, Hans. If it were possible when Syriza was elected to 
entertain the notion that the eurozone, as presently constituted and under it’s 
current leadership, could be reformed, the events of the past six months have 
put paid to that pipedream with a vengeance. If anything, it is Syriza which 
has been “reformed” from a party committed to its anti-austerity Thessaloniki 
program to a governing party  which has assured its creditors it is prepared to 
continue implementing the essential features of THEIR program: rolling back 
pension and trade union rights, privatizing important public assets, practicing 
fiscal restraint, and raising regressive consumption taxes.

According to the Guardian, this is the list of the latest demands Syriza is 
being asked to accept or face expulsion from the eurozone:

• Streamlining VAT
• Broadening the tax base
• Sustainability of pension system
• Adopt a code of civil procedure
• Safeguarding of legal independence for Greece ELSTAT — the statistic 
office
• Full implementation of automatic spending cuts
• Meet bank recovery and resolution directive
   l• Privatize electricity transmission grid
• Take decisive action on non-performing loans
• Ensure independence of privatization body TAIPED
• De-Politicize the Greek administration
• Return of officials from its creditors to Athens

I have to assume you, Louis, Leo Panitch and other hard-nosed realists will 
urge the Tsipras government to sign off on these demands, and will praise its 
“courage” for doing so.

I hope it rejects those demands and seeks to negotiate instead an orderly exit 
from the eurozone, one which sees Germany, the US and the other NATO powers 
agreeing in their own self-interest toease Greece’s transition to a new 
currency so that it doesn’t become a strategic “failed state” on Europe’s 
doorstep.

You may well discover in the coming days, weeks, or months, that negotiating an 
orderly Grexit has all along been a more realistic and better option for 
Syriza, as its left wing has urged, than chasing the utopian dream of turning 
Wolfgang Schauble’s eurozone into something it cannot possibly become. 


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[Marxism] RE Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread James Creegan via Marxism
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Marv Gandall wrote:

Congratulations. You now understand the position of the left critics of the
Tsipras leadership (including Jim Creegan) who argued from the beginning
that the government should be mobilizing and educating the people and
preparing the state administration for a Grexit, rather than doggedly
reinforcing illusions that a voluntary or involuntary departure from the
eurozone was wholly unthinkable. Instead, Syriza’s ineffectual leadership
expended precious financial resources and time prostrating itself before
its creditors. The result is that it has rendered the country far more
vulnerable to its predators than when it took office, and far less equipped
to deal with what everyone understood was going to be a painful transition
to a sovereign currency and resuscitation of the economy under public
ownership if events happened to move, as they have, in that direction.

Louis Proyect wrote:

Making your axis of intervention based on what Syriza should have done is
pointless. That is like urging Bernie Sanders to run as an independent,
excoriating Hillary Clinton. That of course is what a socialist should
do. I can see writing one or two articles or emails to that effect but
repeating it for six months is just obnoxiously repetitive. Creegan's
problem was not his ideas but his imitation of a phonograph needle stuck in
a groove. I love Beethoven but who would want to listen to the first five
notes of his fifth symphony repeated for hours on end.

*

I was baited as a Spartacist sectarian in response to the first critical
remarks I made about Syriza over six months ago, not only after several
iterations. It is the fact that I criticized Syriza at all that you can't
stand, not any repetition of my criticisms.

Your only argument against me in December was that Syriza had lots of
followers, while nobody was listening to me. Maybe not. But you can bet
that very few people will be listening to Alexis Tsipras for very long now,
either (not to mention the people who apologized, and continue to
apologize, for him).

You threaten to banish me from Marxmail because I might alienate those
timid souls who regard any expression of strong views as sectarian.

Ban me! History has already absolved me! (Not to put too coarse a point
upon it.)

Jim Creegan
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[Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Hans G Ehrbar via Marxism
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Marv, if you say that it was possible when Syriza was elected to
entertain the notion that the eurozone, as presently constituted and
under it’s current leadership, could be reformed then you agree
with me.  Now we know that it is impossible, but we did not know
it then.

I think Tsipras should recommend that the Greek Parliament turn down the
conditions.  The big question is: what to do instead?  The timeout from
the Euro is unconstitutional and should also be rejected.  Facing the
affronts from the Finance ministers, is the Greek public ready for
socialism?  I think if there is enough public support, a socialist
solution would be doable, but I have no idea if Syriza can get the
support.  They probably don't know themselves, they have to make a wild
guess.  And they may be surprised how much support they have.  Today the
internet exists which did not exist in 1918, which can be used for a
barter and gift economy.  Nationalize the banks.  Public transit is free
already.  Medical service can be made free, it will have to depend on
donations of supplies.  We have the example of Cuba.  Food is a problem.
Greece imported most of its food, but they can get fish out of the sea.
And the tourists must be shielded from all this.  It is a matter of
honor for many Greeks to treat the tourists as guests.  Tourists can be
the best ambassadors.

Many Greek people, 50% of the youth, are unemployed, they can be
organized in work brigades.  Some rich Greeks will just move away
instead of fighting this.  Others will stream to Greece to help, or
provide help over the internet.  There is already an indiegogo campaign
to collect money for a Greek bailout fund.
https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/greek-bailout-fund#/story

Are the people from the left wing Syriza parties already talking to
their supporters whether this can be done?  Greeks are tired of
demonstrations, they actually want to do something.  Things are more
complex, but if lots of people solve whatever problems arise, with the
help of the internet, I think a socialist solution is feasible.  Am I
dreaming?  What do others think?

Hans



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[Marxism] [UCE] Kouvelakis vs. Callinicos on Syriza, Greek gov't now, looking to coming worker struggles in Greece

2015-07-12 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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video of their discussion w/ comments from the audience on the front
page of the British SWP website http://marxismfestival.org.uk
Syriza in power/After the referendum: whither Greece
(1 hour 15 minutes, they each speak 20 minutes, 20 minutes comments,
then each 7 minutes summary)

this Kouvelakis - Callincos debate/discussion is also at:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1paxMRddO0M
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Re: [Marxism] Marxism] FW: [SocialistProject] Bullet: Requiem at an Empty Grave? Syriza's Momentous Day

2015-07-12 Thread Ralph Johansen via Marxism

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Lenin's Tomb responds

http://www.leninology.co.uk/

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[Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Hans G Ehrbar via Marxism
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Regarding the feasibility of a transition to socialism, I think
the following questions need answers (among others):

(1) to what extent does the Greek government have the power to invoke a
state of emergency because the banks have been closed for an extended
period?  Especially, how limiting are the EU treaties?  Apparently
Iceland has given interesting precedents.  The following article seems
useful: http://www.hblr.org/2012/03/eu-economic-emergency-powers/

(2) what is the role of the Greek Army today?  What will Golden Dawn do?

(3) Is there a mafia, organized crime, in Greece, maybe around smuggling
of drugs and humans?  How to deal with them?

(4) If there is internal turmoil in Greece, will Greece be overrun by
refugees hoping to find an entrance into the EU which is not as guarded
as the other entrance ports?  Can the Greek government work together
with refugee NGOs to bring them into safer and better supplied areas in
Europe?

(5) Is it legally possible for a EU country to go over to socialism or
does this violate the EU treaties?  What steps would be required in the
best of all cases (constitutional convention etc)?  There must be
literature about this.

(6) How can a socialist government involve NGO's, participatory
budgeting, horizontal network governance (i.e., working together
internationally with other cities or ports or river deltas etc in
similar conditions?)

(7) How to fight corruption and maintain the highest standards
so that public trust cannot be used for private gain?

I am brainstorming about this because these questions are not only
relevant for Greece today.  More and more people all over the world,
even in the USA, are looking for alternatives to capitalism, especially
because of the sharpening environmental crisis.  What paths can a
government pursue if it gets the electoral mandate to find a radical
alternative to capitalism?  We may have this problem sooner than
we think.


Hans Ehrbar

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[Marxism] Mary Fallon and me

2015-07-12 Thread michael perelman via Marxism
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Mary is the governor of Oklahoma. She does not want to comply with the
Supreme Court of the state, which ruled that the display of the 10
Commandments must be removed from state property.  Her position is based on
her reading of the Constitution.  She explained,“You know, there are three
branches of our government. You have the Supreme Court, the legislative
branch and the people, the people and their ability to vote,” she
explained. “So I’m hoping that we can address this issue in the legislative
session and let the people of Oklahoma decide.”


Unfortunately, Mary got the three branches confused. Anybody who follows
political affairs knows that the three branches are Wall Street, the
corporate media, and the 1%.


Keep up good work, Mary.

-- 
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA
95929

530 898 5321
fax 530 898 5901
http://michaelperelman.wordpress.com
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[Marxism] China's stock market crash: Heading for a great leap backwards?

2015-07-12 Thread Stuart Munckton via Marxism
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Australia managed its way through the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in
better shape than most countries, mostly due to two factors.

The first was $83 billion in Australian government stimulus spending, the
third largest in the world as a percentage of GDP, behind the US and South
Korea.

The second was resilient demand for iron ore and coal exports to China
which came from an initial US$4 trillion in Chinese stimulus spending
organised through the country’s banks.

https://www.greenleft.org.au/node/59456



-- 
“Disobedience, in the eyes of anyone who has read history, is humanity’s
original virtue. It is through disobedience that progress has been made,
through disobedience and through rebellion.” — Oscar Wilde, Soul of Man
Under Socialism

“The free market is perfectly natural... do you think I am some kind of
dummy?” — Jarvis Cocker
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Re: [Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Marv Gandall via Marxism
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On Jul 12, 2015, at 9:15 AM, Louis Proyect l...@panix.com wrote:

 My position, articulated before Tsipras took office, was that the 
 relationship of forces militated against success of any sort.

Everyone understood that the relationship of forces was adverse, but not to the 
point it ruled out “success of any sort”. You never struck a note of this kind 
when you celebrated Syriza’s victory, nor in the months afterward when, in your 
inimitable fashion, you confidently flamed critics of the government’s supine 
negotiating stance, concessions to the austerity agenda of the troika, and 
failure to make preparations for a break with the eurozone in the event the 
austerity demands of the troika were unyielding. 

 The only hope for Syriza would have been a massive European-wide movement 
 that made its survival possible. In other words, to create something like the 
 framework of the new Latin American left inspired by the Bolivarian 
 revolution in Venezuela.

No kidding. But for that to have happened, the government would have had to 
have had an entirely different orientation - to building a European-wide 
movement rather than satisfying Greece’s bloodsucking creditors. The Syriza 
leadership did not “inspire” a new European left along the lines of what 
transpired in Latin America because its tone, policies, and actions bore little 
resemblance to the Bolivarian movement under Chavez. 

 You can see the sprouts of such a development in Spain, Scotland, and 
 elsewhere but it is still too weak to make a difference.

This week’s wholesale capitulation by the government to the escalating 
austerity demands of the eurozone powers, in which it acted in concert with the 
opposition, will not provide much nourishment for those sprouts. 


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Re: [Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Marv Gandall via Marxism
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On Jul 12, 2015, at 10:15 AM, Joseph Catron via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

 I broadly agree with Lou here. (Yes, somebody mark the calendar.) You
 fellows can parse the details however you like, but at the end of the day, the
 problem will always be that the Greek working class stood alone against the
 combined forces of global capital. They might hypothetically have had the
 most principled leaders and brilliant strategy in the history of
 revolutionary politics. That still wouldn't have given them the ingredients
 needed for a winning fight.

As in “there is no alternative”? You think Syriza would have risked foreign 
intervention, civil war, a coup d’etat if they had acted in more forcefully, in 
accordance with the Thessaloniki program? Quite likely. Would that heightened 
class conflict have inspired support throughout the world? Almost certainly. 
With what outcome? there aren’t any certain outcomes.

If this is what you fear “at the end of the day”, why support the election of a 
left-leaning government like Syriza? Why put the Greek masses in such potential 
peril? Why not re-elect Samaris’ New Democracy? Arguably, that would be the 
better choice. It would have cooperated with the troika and its austerity 
program with far less friction and damage to the Greek economy and living 
standards than we’ve seen over the past six months.


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[Marxism] Red Flag reporter in Greece: Ruptures in Syriza, Greece and Europe

2015-07-12 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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Ruptures in Syriza, Greece and Europe
by Colleen Bolger
Red Flag (Socialist Alternative, Australia), July 12
https://redflag.org.au/article/ruptures-syriza-greece-and-europe
 . . .
In a speech to parliament on Friday night, Tsipras argued that his
proposal delivered on his mandate to make an agreement to stay in the
euro currency zone. “I never asked the public for a no vote to mean a
Grexit or rupture”, he said. However, for millions of people, “no” was
a vote against austerity. A majority clearly do want to stay with the
euro. But the question is at what cost?

The fear of Grexit is real. If it transpires, the banking crisis will
come to a head quickly and cripple the everyday functioning of
society. There is an alternative, articulated by the Left Platform of
Syriza and the far left outside of the party. Measures such as
nationalising the banks and taking control of key industries could
ensure stability and that immediate human need is met. However, no
preparations have been made to this end. Tsipras’s insistence for the
last five months that it is not an option has contributed to the fear,
which is well founded, that Grexit would bring chaos. It also means
that a Grexit would be more chaotic than would otherwise have been the
case.
 . . .
The two MPs, Ioanna Gaitani and Elena Psarea, from the Red Network,
which is grouped around the revolutionaries in the Internationalist
Workers Left, voted no in the parliamentary debate on Friday night.
That was a clear stand on a fundamental question: yes or no to more
austerity. According to Syriza central committee member Stathis
Kouvelakis:

“Seven MPs of the Left Platform abstained, including its two most
prominent ministers (Panagiotis Lafazanis and Dimitris Stratoulis) …
Among them Marxist economist Costas Lapavitsas and Stathis Leoutsakos,
member of the political secretariat of Syriza. The four ministers will
resign in the next few days.

“Fifteen other MPs of the Left Platform … issued a statement
explaining they will vote yes in order not to deprive the government
of its majority at that stage, reject the proposed agreement as yet
another austerity package and warn that they will not vote any signed
agreement that includes austerity when it comes to parliament.”
 . . .
The editorial in today's edition of Avgi, the party paper, calls for a
new election to be held soon. This would allow Tsipras to increase his
majority and would discipline those MPs who abstained.

Elections would force a debate in the party, which would be expressed
in the district nominations and potential disendorsement of MPs who
refuse to hand out official party propaganda pushing the Tsipras line.
It would be the most intensely politicised election held since the
beginning of the crisis, coming on the back of the huge social
mobilisation for the no vote and at a crossroad for Syriza itself.

Alternatively, the German hardliners will win the day and push through
some sort of temporary exit. In such circumstances, the demands the
left have articulated with more force over the last few weeks – for
bank nationalisation and other measures to prevent shortages – will be
prescient. Tsipras may be forced to carry out the left’s proposals to
address the social crisis.

One sign of the volatility: a group of men in their 30s or 40s – a
truckie, a muso, a security guard and a waiter – drinking wine guffaw
that last week they were supporting Tsipras and now they’re supporting
Schäuble. They want the drachma back. More seriously, they say Tsipras
has been a disappointment to the 61 percent who voted, they thought,
against another memorandum.

It is impossible to predict what will happen in the next 48 hours, but
the last 48 hours has posed a new set of tasks for the left. People
who voted against austerity have watched as their victory has been
turned into its opposite. Tsipras has used his prestige to force
through another agreement.

Building opposition to the passage of a new memorandum is urgent. If a
clear stand is not taken by the left, all will be lost in the din.
Right now, people are straining to hear that an alternative is still
possible.

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Re: [Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Joseph Catron via Marxism
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I broadly agree with Lou here. (Yes, somebody mark the calendar.) You
fellows can parse the details however you like, but at the end of the day, the
problem will always be that the Greek working class stood alone against the
combined forces of global capital. They might hypothetically have had the
most principled leaders and brilliant strategy in the history of
revolutionary politics. That still wouldn't have given them the ingredients
needed for a winning fight.

-- 
Hige sceal þe heardra, heorte þe cenre, mod sceal þe mare, þe ure mægen
lytlað.
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Re: [Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Marv Gandall via Marxism
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On Jul 12, 2015, at 7:43 AM, Louis Proyect via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

 (This article suggests to me that the real intention all along was for Syriza 
 to be ousted…

Congratulations. You now understand the position of the left critics of the 
Tsipras leadership (including Jim Creegan) who argued from the beginning that 
the government should be mobilizing and educating the people and preparing the 
state administration for a Grexit, rather than doggedly reinforcing illusions 
that a voluntary or involuntary departure from the eurozone was wholly 
unthinkable. Instead, Syriza’s ineffectual leadership expended precious 
financial resources and time prostrating itself before its creditors. The 
result is that it has rendered the country far more vulnerable to its predators 
than when it took office, and far less equipped to deal with what everyone 
understood was going to be a painful transition to a sovereign currency and 
resuscitation of the economy under public ownership if events happened to move, 
as they have, in that direction. 


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[Marxism] Doug Greene on Gramsci for communusts

2015-07-12 Thread Jim Farmelant via Marxism
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Both video and article at:

http://links.org.au/node/4505




Jim Farmelant
http://independent.academia.edu/JimFarmelant
http://www.linkedin.com/in/jimfarmelant
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[Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(This article suggests to me that the real intention all along was for 
Syriza to be ousted. By escalating its demands even after Tsipras 
capitulated, the German bankers demonstrate that the real goal was not 
just austerity but austerity without Eurocommunists to administer it. 
They need a more reliable servant, plus the example of having a vocal 
but ineffectual opponent toppled.)


WSJ, July 12 2015
Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume
Meeting with leaders of nine EU countries outside eurozone is canceled
German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble arrives for the start of a 
meeting on the Greek crisis in Brussels on Sunday. ENLARGE


By GABRIELE STEINHAUSER and  VIKTORIA DENDRINOU

BRUSSELS—Crisis talks set to determine Greece’s future in the eurozone 
continued Sunday, with some finance ministers demanding the Greek 
parliament start implementing unpopular overhauls and cuts before they 
take a decision on new rescue loans.


“It is of course getting more difficult by the hour,” Austrian Finance 
Minister Hans Jörg Schelling said as he arrived at the meeting. He said 
the interruption of talks overnight allowed further preparations, but 
warned that there was no unified position among ministers yet.


Mr. Schelling said that finance ministers might present eurozone leaders 
with alternative proposals on whether to give Greece a new round of 
rescue loans.


If the finance ministers fail to reach a decision, as is likely, the 
baton will be handed over to eurozone leaders, who will gather for an 
emergency summit later Sunday.


Finance ministers’ reluctance to take a decision on Greece’s request for 
a new bailout—and thereby its future in the eurozone—despite the 
government’s promise to implement most of the measures demanded by 
creditors shows how much trust and goodwill has been eroded in recent 
months. Greece and its creditors—other eurozone governments and the 
International Monetary Fund—have been locked in negotiations since the 
government of Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras was elected in late January.


A referendum last Sunday, in which a majority of Greeks voted against 
budget cuts and economic-policy overhauls the government is now backing, 
has raised doubts among creditors over whether they will ever be 
implemented even further. Ahead of the referendum, the government had 
campaigned against the measures.


“The main obstacle to moving forward is lack of trust,” said Italy’s 
finance minister, Pier Carlo Padoan. He said that his country thought 
the conditions were in place to start negotiations on a new aid 
program—in contrast to others in the eurozone—and that the Greek 
parliament should start implementing some of the promised measures as of 
Monday.


Slovakia’s finance minister, one of Greece’s most outspoken critics, 
sounded a more pessimistic note. “It’s not possible to reach a deal 
today,” Peter Kazimir told reporters. He said only “frontloading”—early 
and quick implementation of cuts and overhauls—could rebuild trust.


“This is not a question about whether it’s democratic or not. This is 
about the economic situation,” he said.


The European Union’s economic commissioner was more optimistic. “I hope 
that we have a deal, a good deal by the end of the day,” said Pierre 
Moscovici, explaining that such an agreement would allow for starting 
negotiations on a new rescue package.


He opposed a Greek exit from the eurozone. “The future of Greece, a 
reformed Greece, is in the eurozone,” he said.


Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras Riding High as He Attempts U-Turn
To allow for more negotiation among the eurozone’s heads of state and 
government, Donald Tusk, who presides over these talks, canceled a 
meeting with the leaders of the nine European Union countries that 
aren’t part of the eurozone. That meeting had been scheduled to take 
place Sunday evening.


The summit of eurozone leaders will go ahead as planned “and last until 
we conclude talks on Greece,” Mr. Tusk said in a Twitter message.


Finland’s finance chief, Alexander Stubb, dismissed reports that his 
country had been blocking a deal. “We’re all constructively trying to 
find a solution to a very difficult situation,” he told journalists, 
while warning that the austerity measures Greece has promised to 
implement in return for a new bailout are “simply not enough at this stage.”


“We need clear commitments, clear conditionality and clear proof that 
these commitments will be implemented,” he said.


Austria’s Mr. Schelling raised doubts that a full new rescue deal for 
Greece could be completed by July 20, when Greece has to repay €3.5 
billion ($3.9 billion) in bonds and €700 

[Marxism] Fwd: Pope Francis: Speech at World Meeting of Popular Movements

2015-07-12 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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I would like, all the same, to propose three great tasks which demand a 
decisive and shared contribution from popular movements:


3.1   The first task is to put the economy at the service of 
peoples. Human beings and nature must not be at the service of money. 
Let us say NO to an economy of exclusion and inequality, where money 
rules, rather than service. That economy kills. That economy excludes. 
That economy destroys Mother Earth.


The economy should not be a mechanism for accumulating goods, but rather 
the proper administration of our common home. This entails a commitment 
to care for that home and to the fitting distribution of its goods among 
all. It is not only about ensuring a supply of food or “decent 
sustenance”. Nor, although this is already a great step forward, is it 
to guarantee the three “L’s” of land, lodging and labor for which you 
are working. A truly communitarian economy, one might say an economy of 
Christian inspiration, must ensure peoples’ dignity and their “general, 
temporal welfare and prosperity”.[1] This includes the three “L’s”, but 
also access to education, health care, new technologies, artistic and 
cultural manifestations, communications, sports and recreation. A just 
economy must create the conditions for everyone to be able to enjoy a 
childhood without want, to develop their talents when young, to work 
with full rights during their active years and to enjoy a dignified 
retirement as they grow older. It is an economy where human beings, in 
harmony with nature, structure the entire system of production and 
distribution in such a way that the abilities and needs of each 
individual find suitable expression in social life. You, and other 
peoples as well, sum up this desire in a simple and beautiful 
expression: “to live well”.


Such an economy is not only desirable and necessary, but also possible. 
It is no utopia or chimera. It is an extremely realistic prospect. We 
can achieve it. The available resources in our world, the fruit of the 
intergenerational labors of peoples and the gifts of creation, more than 
suffice for the integral development of “each man and the whole man”.[2] 
The problem is of another kind. There exists a system with different 
aims. A system which, while irresponsibly accelerating the pace of 
production, while using industrial and agricultural methods which damage 
Mother Earth in the name of “productivity”, continues to deny many 
millions of our brothers and sisters their most elementary economic, 
social and cultural rights. This system runs counter to the plan of Jesus.


Working for a just distribution of the fruits of the earth and human 
labor is not mere philanthropy. It is a moral obligation. For 
Christians, the responsibility is even greater: it is a commandment. It 
is about giving to the poor and to peoples what is theirs by right. The 
universal destination of goods is not a figure of speech found in the 
Church’s social teaching. It is a reality prior to private property. 
Property, especially when it affects natural resources, must always 
serve the needs of peoples. And those needs are not restricted to 
consumption. It is not enough to let a few drops fall whenever the poor 
shake a cup which never runs over by itself. Welfare programs geared to 
certain emergencies can only be considered temporary responses. They 
will never be able to replace true inclusion, an inclusion which 
provides worthy, free, creative, participatory and solidary work.



full: 
http://www.news.va/en/news/pope-francis-speech-at-world-meeting-of-popular-mo

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Re: [Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 7/12/15 10:28 AM, Marv Gandall wrote:

You never struck a note of this kind when you celebrated Syriza’s
victory, nor in the months afterward when, in your inimitable
fashion, you confidently flamed critics


I flamed Jim Creegan because he is a Spartacist nuisance.

Btw, someone just unsubbed because he can't stand having to put up with 
that kind of blather:



---After trying the Marxism email list for a couple of weeks, I've 
decided to unsubscribe and thought I'd explain why.  In short, the 
sectarian blather that you're constantly responding to just takes too 
much of my time to sort through  delete.  I suppose if I took the time 
to become familiar with the Sparts, et al. who post, I could just delete 
their emails without opening them, but even doing that would require 
more time than I can give to it, given the time I spend on my own work, 
etc. (I'm now near-finishing a book critiquing the education for the 
global economy mantra).---


It is this kind of person I am trying to attract to Marxmail, not burned 
out veterans of the Trotskyist movement who think that this is the place 
to imitate the Old Man in Coyoacan issuing communiques.


In fact, I might have to throw a few people off the list just to make 
sure we stay on an even keel.

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[Marxism] 'negotiations' live

2015-07-12 Thread michael a. lebowitz via Marxism

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http://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2015/jul/12/greek-debt-crisis-eu-leaders-meeting-cancelled-no-deal-live#block-55a29374e4b07fc6a121fc21

--
-
Michael A. Lebowitz
Professor Emeritus
Economics Department
Simon Fraser University
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[Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Hans G Ehrbar via Marxism
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Marv Gandall writes:

 The left critics of the Tsipras leadership ... argued from the
 beginning that the government should be mobilizing and educating the
 people and preparing the state administration for a Grexit, rather
 than doggedly reinforcing illusions ...

Syriza had the mandate of ending austerity while staying in the
Eurozone.  Instead of saying this is impossible they made efforts
to implement the mandate.  They thought there was a chance of
success because

(a) they counted on the solidarity of other marginal countries in the
EU.  This solidarity existed and exists, but it was not strong enough
to make a difference in the negotiations.

(b) they knew, and injected into the discussion, the fact the Germany
itself had been repeated beneficiary of debt relief.  This fact has
been noted, as much as Germany wants the world public to forget it again.

(c) the Greeks are not the only ones arguing that the architecture of
the Eurozone is faulty.  Syriza hoped that Greece would the impetus to
revise this architecture.  What architectural fault?  On the one hand,
there is the basic fault that the Eurozone is a monetary union without a
fiscal union.  This was not on the table because it will take many years
to remedy this.  Varoufakis was referring to the following fault in the
monetary sphere alone, which was also shared by the Bretton Woods system
of fixed exchange rates and which arguably brought it down: If there are
countries in the Eurozone which have a balance of payments deficit
(Greece) then there are other countries which have a balance of payments
surplus (Germany).  Right now, the Euro system puts all the pressure of
adjustment only on the deficit countries.  What is needed is a mechanism
that also forces the surplus countries to adjust.  This is not only a
matter of fairness, but also of pragmatism: it is much easier for the
surplus countries to adjust because they have extra money, while the
deficit countries have far fewer options because they are running out of
money.  In January, the Guardian published an article about this:

http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jan/30/syriza-finance-minister-big-idea-will-germany-accept-it

This is the only time I read about it in connection with the
Eurozone, although this was discussed widely in connection with the
breakdown of Bretton Woods.  Subsequent News articles only said that
Syriza thinks Greece will be the salvation or similar for Europe, which
can easily be dismissed as self-serving propaganda.  No, it was not; the
Eurozone has to be reformed, and Greece was justified to expect that the
critical situation of Greece would be considered in the framework of
broader reforms.

Therefore I do not think that Syriza was irresponsible.  They had viable
ideas how to fulfill their mandate.  They could not assume that their
reasonable proposals would not even be considered in the negotiations.

So far, Syriza has not made big mistakes.  The big question is what they
will do from now on, at a time of open polarization in Europe around the
Greek question.  I am confident that both Tsipras and the Left Wing of
Syriza know how important it is that Syriza does not splinter right now,
at a moment when clear leadership is needed in Greece.

Hans G Ehrbar
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Re: [Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Joseph Catron via Marxism
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On Sun, Jul 12, 2015 at 10:46 AM, Marv Gandall marvga...@gmail.com wrote:

You think Syriza would have risked foreign intervention, civil war, a coup
 d’etat if they had acted in more forcefully, in accordance with the
 Thessaloniki program? Quite likely.


No, I mean I've recently lived in a place embargoed by global economic
forces, at minimal effort to themselves, and know how easy inflicting
misery on a rebellious population actually is for the masters of the
universe. If the capitalists decided to really turn the screws on Greece,
the resulting impoverishment would produce an actual, organic uprising
quickly enough.

If this is what you fear “at the end of the day”, why support the election
 of a left-leaning government like Syriza?


Are you talking to me or Lou? I can't remember the last time I endorsed
anyone in any damn elections.

-- 
Hige sceal þe heardra, heorte þe cenre, mod sceal þe mare, þe ure mægen
lytlað.
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[Marxism] who did in the counterculture?

2015-07-12 Thread Ron Jacobs via Marxism
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http://historynewsnetwork.org/article/159756
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Re: [Marxism] Greek Deal Prospects Slim as Crisis Talks Resume

2015-07-12 Thread Dennis Brasky via Marxism
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Agreed. Admittedly, Tsipras and Syriza had no leverage, no Plan B.
Withdrawal from the eurozone and re-establishing of the drachma was (and
still is as far as I have read)  overwhelmingly opposed by about 75% of
Greeks. In my opinion, where his faction went wrong was when he chose to
foster illusions that the specter of a rising tide of anti austerity
throughout Europe (Spain/Podemos especially) would frighten the troika into
a compromise instead of patiently explaining that the enemy might make
fighting austerity while staying in the eurozone impossible and to
seriously entertain the idea of Grexit.

The duty of leadership is to lead - Trotsky


On Sun, Jul 12, 2015 at 8:36 AM, Marv Gandall via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:


 Congratulations. You now understand the position of the left critics of
 the Tsipras leadership (including Jim Creegan) who argued from the
 beginning that the government should be mobilizing and educating the people
 and preparing the state administration for a Grexit, rather than doggedly
 reinforcing illusions that a voluntary or involuntary departure from the
 eurozone was wholly unthinkable. Instead, Syriza’s ineffectual leadership
 expended precious financial resources and time prostrating itself before
 its creditors. The result is that it has rendered the country far more
 vulnerable to its predators than when it took office, and far less equipped
 to deal with what everyone understood was going to be a painful transition
 to a sovereign currency and resuscitation of the economy under public
 ownership if events happened to move, as they have, in that direction.


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Re: [Marxism] FW: [SocialistProject] Bullet: Requiem at an Empty Grave? Syriza's Momentous Day

2015-07-12 Thread Andrew Pollack via Marxism
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A friend just posted this to another list and I am really fucking mad. I
shouldn't be, as crises like this always bring out the worst in academic
marxists; still it's hard not to fume when someone like Panitch turns the
meaning of events on their head in a way that makes the job of solidarity
activists 10 times harder by the confusion they've spread.
Plus his cute digs at Richard Seymour (naming him only by reference to
Lenin's Tomb) are just plain repulsive.

On Sun, Jul 12, 2015 at 11:00 AM, Richard Fidler via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

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 Click here to read online:
 http://www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/1139.php

 ~ T h e B u l l e t ~
 A Socialist Project e-bulletin ... No. 1139 ... July 12, 2015
 __

 Requiem at an Empty Grave? Syriza's Momentous Day

 Leo Panitch

 Did those who are already raising Lenin from his tomb to render quick
 judgement on Syriza's abject world-historic defeat (without saying much
 about what victory would look like or require) actually bother to read the
 rather similar plans that Syriza put forward before the referendum and that
 were consistently rejected by the EU and IMF Institutions? This rejection
 is what the referendum was about. The resounding OXI was then used by Greek
 Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras to secure the resignation of the leading
 political representative of the domestic ruling class (and former Prime
 Minister), Antonis Samaras, and to get all the party leaders with any such
 claim or ambitions to speak for that class to adopt Syriza's position on
 the need for debt restructuring and investment funds. One might even say
 that if there was a class crossover involved here it was the other way
 around, one that looks more like what Gramsci meant by a hegemonic strategy
 rather than the way it is presented from the perspective of those standing
 on Lenin's Tomb.

 The virtually same formulations in Syriza's plans that were just yesterday
 called intransigence by mainstream media in Greece and aped by the media
 abroad are now presented as capitulation in order to disguise the
 significance of this. This is not surprising but what is surprising is the
 immediate acceptance of this capitulation interpretation by so much of the
 Western radical left from whom one might have expected a rather more
 sophisticated reading and less quick rush to negative judgement. Of course,
 the latter view is shared by many on the radical left here in Greece,
 including those Syriza MPs who opposed or abstained on the vote in the
 Greek parliament. But in doing this, they only raise the question of
 whether the Antarsya strategy of Grexit (which obtained less than 1 per
 cent of the vote in January) is any more viable today than it was then.

 Deal or No Deal?

 The real situation is this, as we await the outcome of what will in fact
 be a momentous day. If there is in fact some significant debt restructuring
 and investment funds in a deal today and this is not effectively tied to
 further conditionality, this would offset many times over the four year
 $12-billion plan for fiscal surpluses in the plan just passed by the Greek
 parliament. Of course, even if this is the effective outcome of this
 weekend's final maneouvres, this will require some political sophistication
 to discern, since it will be concealed somewhat so that other European
 leaders can disguise this from their electorates, whose attitudes the
 Northern and Central European labour movements have done little or nothing
 to change. Tsipras would need to explain this well to get people to
 understand the significance of the victory he -- and they with their
 support in the referendum -- would have pulled off.

 It will not be a world historic victory, for those who like such
 language, since it will still involve tying the revival of the Greek
 economy to the fate of what remains a very much capitalist Europe, but this
 would not mean that the Syriza government would exclude itself from the
 continuing struggle to challenge and change that. On the other hand, if
 Tsipras walks away today accepting the same conditionalities as before to
 debt restructuring, and without any guaranteed investment funds on top of
 this, then it will indeed be interesting to see where Lenin 

[Marxism] FW: [SocialistProject] Bullet: Requiem at an Empty Grave? Syriza's Momentous Day

2015-07-12 Thread Richard Fidler via Marxism
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Click here to read online:
http://www.socialistproject.ca/bullet/1139.php

~ T h e B u l l e t ~
A Socialist Project e-bulletin ... No. 1139 ... July 12, 2015
__

Requiem at an Empty Grave? Syriza's Momentous Day

Leo Panitch

Did those who are already raising Lenin from his tomb to render quick judgement 
on Syriza's abject world-historic defeat (without saying much about what 
victory would look like or require) actually bother to read the rather similar 
plans that Syriza put forward before the referendum and that were consistently 
rejected by the EU and IMF Institutions? This rejection is what the 
referendum was about. The resounding OXI was then used by Greek Prime Minister 
Alexis Tsipras to secure the resignation of the leading political 
representative of the domestic ruling class (and former Prime Minister), 
Antonis Samaras, and to get all the party leaders with any such claim or 
ambitions to speak for that class to adopt Syriza's position on the need for 
debt restructuring and investment funds. One might even say that if there was a 
class crossover involved here it was the other way around, one that looks more 
like what Gramsci meant by a hegemonic strategy rather than the way it is 
presented from the perspective of those standing on Lenin's Tomb.

The virtually same formulations in Syriza's plans that were just yesterday 
called intransigence by mainstream media in Greece and aped by the media abroad 
are now presented as capitulation in order to disguise the significance of 
this. This is not surprising but what is surprising is the immediate acceptance 
of this capitulation interpretation by so much of the Western radical left from 
whom one might have expected a rather more sophisticated reading and less quick 
rush to negative judgement. Of course, the latter view is shared by many on the 
radical left here in Greece, including those Syriza MPs who opposed or 
abstained on the vote in the Greek parliament. But in doing this, they only 
raise the question of whether the Antarsya strategy of Grexit (which obtained 
less than 1 per cent of the vote in January) is any more viable today than it 
was then.

Deal or No Deal?

The real situation is this, as we await the outcome of what will in fact be a 
momentous day. If there is in fact some significant debt restructuring and 
investment funds in a deal today and this is not effectively tied to further 
conditionality, this would offset many times over the four year $12-billion 
plan for fiscal surpluses in the plan just passed by the Greek parliament. Of 
course, even if this is the effective outcome of this weekend's final 
maneouvres, this will require some political sophistication to discern, since 
it will be concealed somewhat so that other European leaders can disguise this 
from their electorates, whose attitudes the Northern and Central European 
labour movements have done little or nothing to change. Tsipras would need to 
explain this well to get people to understand the significance of the victory 
he -- and they with their support in the referendum -- would have pulled off.

It will not be a world historic victory, for those who like such language, 
since it will still involve tying the revival of the Greek economy to the fate 
of what remains a very much capitalist Europe, but this would not mean that the 
Syriza government would exclude itself from the continuing struggle to 
challenge and change that. On the other hand, if Tsipras walks away today 
accepting the same conditionalities as before to debt restructuring, and 
without any guaranteed investment funds on top of this, then it will indeed be 
interesting to see where Lenin will take us once he is let out of his tomb, and 
sees that he faces yet again the sad fact that a break in the weakest link 
could not break the stronger links of the labour movements in Central and 
Northern Europe to both domestic and global capitalism. •

Leo Panitch is editor of the Socialist Register and distinguished research 
professor at York University, Canada. He is co-author, with Sam Gindin, of The 
Making of Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of American Empire (Verso). 
He is currently in Athens, Greece.

~ T h e B u l l e t~
The Bullet is produced by the Socialist Project. Readers are 
encouraged to distribute widely. Comments, criticisms and 
suggestions are welcome. Write to i...@socialistproject.ca

If you wish to subscribe: 
http://www.socialistproject.ca/lists/?p=subscribe

The Bullet archive is available at 

Re: [Marxism] [test: ignore] changed the rc.mhonarc script

2015-07-12 Thread Les Schaffer via Marxism
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On 07/12/2015 01:23 PM, Les Schaffer via Marxism wrote:
 marxism-bounces  marxism

looks good. waiting to see if mailman administration is now blocked from
latest 100


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Re: [Marxism] FW: [SocialistProject] Bullet: Requiem at an Empty Grave? Syriza's Momentous Day

2015-07-12 Thread Michael Yates via Marxism
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This piece by Leo Panitch offers some awfully convoluted reasoning to explain 
why what looks like a capitulation is really brilliant strategy. Perhaps Leo 
has had one too many years in academe, writing long and sometimes long-winded 
articles. No doubt I am biased, but can anything be more boring and 
brain-numbing than the writings of an academic political scientist. Well, maybe 
those of an academic economist. Too clever by half, as they say. Richard 
Seymour's piece on Lenin's Tomb is just a whole lot better, with 
straightforward arguments, clearly written. And let me add that there are 
plenty of Greek commentators, including pretty good economists, who would agree 
with Seymour's arguments. It isn't just the sectarian left saying these things. 
And as Marv Gandall argued, if there is no alternative, why ever do anything at 
all. Why have optimism of the will, why write anything, why care. Just live for 
yourself, today and every day. Yesterday, I read something that really floored 
me. So
 meone said, after wondering what Syriza's critics could have expected it to do 
in the face of such powerful adversaries: the fucking Germans, man. 
Unbelievable. What is the difference between this and saying, those fucking 
slaveowners, man. those fucking Nazis, man. that fucking Henry Ford, man. 
I don't have many years left, so what follows should be taken with that in 
mind. But if I were a Greek pensioner, trying to live and support others on a 
miserably low (and soon to be lower if Tsipras has his way) retirement income, 
I would be inclined to try to live by the words of Emiliano Zapata, Better to 
die on your feet than to live on your knees. 
It is remarkable, when one gets invested in something, how easy it is to make 
excuses, to turn shit into honey, to make apologies for anything, to even 
forget what one said just the week before.  
  
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[Marxism] Fwd: Replace facile criticism with criticism of the facile: Guest Post from John Game on Syriza | AnotherCountry

2015-07-12 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://attheinlandsea.wordpress.com/2015/07/10/replace-facile-criticism-with-criticism-of-the-facile-guest-post-from-john-game-on-syriza/

By John Game

The difficulty with many (not all) of the left critiques of Syriza is 
not their program but the lack of evidence that their argument has a 
social base. This doesn’t mean that I have confidence in the Syriza 
leadership in all they do but it does mean that I think the difficulty 
is not so much that they’re holding back an insurgent consciousness so 
much as they reflect it (and those who like to denounce reformism ought 
to know that this is always an aspect of how it works). And I think that 
poses all sorts of difficulties.


Too many of the denunciations are formalist in the sense that they 
imagine just being ‘logical’ and having the right ‘program’ is all. If 
you cannot connect your program to an actual historical movement its not 
really worth the paper its written on.


The whole dilemma as well as miracle of Syriza today stems from the 
creation of radical politics at the head of a class which neo-liberalism 
has atomised and dispersed. The depth of the crisis in Greece allowed 
this form of politics to exist-this paradox has a bad as well as a good 
side.


However I agree with what Costas (Lapavistas- ed.) has apparently 
said-this delays rather then ends the prospect of an exit from the Euro. 
In a lot of ways the basis of the development of social radicalism in 
this situation is hugely uneven and neccessarily paradoxical. Its not a 
crisis that’s over yet either for the European capitalists or for Greek 
Society-or for Syriza.-Ultimately I think we have to be careful about 
telescoping these events-expecting final denouments around every 
corner-one danger is that the arguments of a left frustrated by its lack 
of a social bases join hands with the arguments of the right-they are 
‘incompetent’, ‘stupid’ or, as I heard one commentator say delightfully 
‘reformist bozos’. In reality this is a round about way of attacking the 
existing level of consiousness of those already bearing the brunt of 
European capital’s depredations-far better is to talk about the 
political and social contradictions involved and understand that the 
arguments are likely to be protracted and extend over a long period-its 
not about persuading Tspiras what to do-its about persuading most 
Greeks-clearly this won’t happen on the basis of calling (or indeed 
believing) that they’re dumb.


Importantly this is not an argument against criticism. Its an argument 
for good criticism rather then facile criticism.


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[Marxism] China Fences In Its Nomads, and an Ancient Life Withers

2015-07-12 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(Fascinating. The Chinese government is forcing nomads into shitty 
settlements supposedly in order to protect the environment. I can only 
wonder if this fits in to John Bellamy Foster's analysis that the 
Chinese CP has gone Green.)


NY Times, July 12 2015
China Fences In Its Nomads, and an Ancient Life Withers
By ANDREW JACOBS

MADOI, China — If modern material comforts are the measure of success, 
then Gere, a 59-year-old former yak-and-sheep herder in China’s western 
Qinghai Province, should be a happy man.


In the two years since the Chinese government forced him to sell his 
livestock and move into a squat concrete house here on the windswept 
Tibetan plateau, Gere and his family have acquired a washing machine, a 
refrigerator and a color television that beams Mandarin-language 
historical dramas into their whitewashed living room.


But Gere, who like many Tibetans uses a single name, is filled with 
regret. Like hundreds of thousands of pastoralists across China who have 
been relocated into bleak townships over the past decade, he is jobless, 
deeply indebted and dependent on shrinking government subsidies to buy 
the milk, meat and wool he once obtained from his flocks.


“We don’t go hungry, but we have lost the life that our ancestors 
practiced for thousands of years,” he said.


In what amounts to one of the most ambitious attempts made at social 
engineering, the Chinese government is in the final stages of a 
15-year-old campaign to settle the millions of pastoralists who once 
roamed China’s vast borderlands. By year’s end, Beijing claims it will 
have moved the remaining 1.2 million herders into towns that provide 
access to schools, electricity and modern health care.


Official news accounts of the relocation rapturously depict former 
nomads as grateful for salvation from primitive lives. “In merely five 
years, herders in Qinghai who for generations roved in search of water 
and grass, have transcended a millennium’s distance and taken enormous 
strides toward modernity,” said a front-page article in the state-run 
Farmers’ Daily. “The Communist Party’s preferential policies for herders 
are like the warm spring breeze that brightens the grassland in green 
and reaches into the herders’ hearts.”


But the policies, based partly on the official view that grazing harms 
grasslands, are increasingly contentious. Ecologists in China and abroad 
say the scientific foundations of nomad resettlement are dubious. 
Anthropologists who have studied government-built relocation centers 
have documented chronic unemployment, alcoholism and the fraying of 
millenniums-old traditions.


Chinese economists, citing a yawning income gap between the booming 
eastern provinces and impoverished far west, say government planners 
have yet to achieve their stated goal of boosting incomes among former 
pastoralists.


The government has spent $3.45 billion on the most recent relocation, 
but most of the newly settled nomads have not fared well. Residents of 
cities like Beijing and Shanghai on average earn twice as much as 
counterparts in Tibet and Xinjiang, the western expanse that abuts 
Central Asia. Government figures show that the disparities have widened 
in recent years.


Rights advocates say the relocations are often accomplished through 
coercion, leaving former nomads adrift in grim, isolated hamlets. In 
Inner Mongolia and Tibet, protests by displaced herders occur almost 
weekly, prompting increasingly harsh crackdowns by security forces.


“The idea that herders destroy the grasslands is just an excuse to 
displace people that the Chinese government thinks have a backward way 
of life,” said Enghebatu Togochog, the director of the Southern 
Mongolian Human Rights Information Center, based in New York. “They 
promise good jobs and nice houses, but only later do the herders 
discover these things are untrue.”


In Xilinhot, a coal-rich swath of Inner Mongolia, resettled nomads, many 
illiterate, say they were deceived into signing contracts they barely 
understood. Among them is Tsokhochir, 63, whose wife and three daughters 
were among the first 100 families to move into Xin Kang village, a 
collection of forlorn brick houses in the shadow of two power plants and 
a belching steel factory that blankets them in soot.


In 2003, he says, officials forced him to sell his 20 horses and 300 
sheep, and they provided him with loans to buy two milk cows imported 
from Australia. The family’s herd has since grown to 13, but Tsokhochir 
says falling milk prices and costly store-bought feed means they barely 
break even.


An ethnic Mongolian with a deeply tanned face, Tsokhochir 

[Marxism] Aid-in-Dying Laws Are Just a Start

2015-07-12 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(Not that I have any serious illness but entering my 8th decade, I am 
getting reconciled with the idea that I am in the mortality zone as 
Tom Brokaw, now dealing with multiple myeloma, puts it. It really 
infuriates me that the Catholic Church pressures politicians to oppose 
right to die laws. I am no afraid of dying as I am of being subjected 
to the trauma of a long and debilitating illness that only ends with death.)


NY Times Op-Ed, July 12 2015
Aid-in-Dying Laws Are Just a Start
By KATY BUTLER

co­ld March day, when she was 84 and suffering from congestive heart 
failure, my beautiful mother went to the garage and measured her Camry’s 
tailpipe, planning to buy a hose to fit it. She was grieving my father’s 
recent death, living alone in Connecticut with occasional visits from 
her three grown children in California, and suffering too much chest 
pain and breathlessness to weed her beloved garden. “There is a 
possibility for a timely escape,” she wrote in the journal I discovered 
after her death. “And I will take it.”


She is hardly the first person to yearn to hurry death. The medieval 
text “Ars Moriendi” (The Art of Dying) called it “the sin of 
impatience.” But times have changed. As Medicare’s announcement last 
week of plans to reimburse doctors for end-of-life discussions shows, a 
once hidden conversation about medical autonomy and the downsides of 
life-support technologies is exploding into the wider culture. In five 
states, medical aid in dying is now legal, and bills permitting it have 
been introduced in legislatures in more than half of the other states. 
As with same-sex marriage and marijuana, the question may be not whether 
the laws will change, but when.


I support freedom of choice. But after shepherding my parents through 
their last years, I doubt that legalizing aid in dying alone will end 
the current epidemic of unnecessary deathbed suffering.


The way the medical system handles death is broken, and requires bigger 
fixes than freedom of consumer choice. Many of us will face quandaries 
far too nuanced to be solved by aid-in-dying laws. My parents certainly did.


At the age of 79, my father suffered a devastating stroke. A year later, 
he was hurriedly given a pacemaker, which prolonged his worst years 
while doing nothing to prevent his slide into dementia and misery. When 
he was unable to remember the names of all his children, my mother and I 
tried, without success, to get his device painlessly deactivated. It was 
heart-rending, but in harmony with our values. My father was a stoic. 
While still mentally competent, he would not have chosen to end his 
life. But he believed in letting nature take its course. My mother and 
I, likewise, wanted nature to take my father from us, not an act of his 
or our own hands.


Today, a slow, bumpy path to the grave like my father’s is common. About 
seven out of 10 of us now live long enough to die from chronic 
conditions like heart disease, emphysema, dementia, diabetes, cancer and 
kidney failure.


Many will spend years in a “gray zone” where medical choices aren’t 
black and white. We will each have to decide when to allow a natural 
death and when to say yes to yet another medical technology that might 
fend off death without restoring health: implantable defibrillators, 
dialysis, feeding tubes, ventilators and the like.


We will need brave, truthful doctors willing to discuss when to stop 
fighting for maximum longevity and explore, instead, what may matter 
more to us. Like living independently at home for as long as possible. 
Like forgoing treatments that are worse than the disease. Like managing 
pain. Like living a meaningful life despite physical limitations, and 
dying a good death, surrounded by one’s family.


This is the province of palliative care, currently medicine’s tin-cup 
specialty. Its doctors integrate curative medicine, symptom management 
and shared decision making. Their numbers are too small to meet the need 
and their comparatively thin paychecks are often covered by 
philanthropies rather than insurance. Adequately paying them requires 
redirecting how Medicare money is spent.


Medicare currently pays meagerly for palliative care, hospice and home 
nursing. It provides hospice care only to patients willing to forgo all 
curative treatments. But it pays oncologists a 4.3 percent markup on 
drugs they administer, some costing $10,000 a dose and prescribed after 
a cure has become a pipe dream. It will pay over $100,000 for open-heart 
surgery on a patient who may be too fragile to survive it.


This helps explain why a quarter of Medicare payments go for treatment 
in the last 

Re: [Marxism] [SocialistProject] Bullet: Requiem at an Empty Grave? Syriza's Momentous Day

2015-07-12 Thread John Passant via Marxism
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Andrew says:

'... it's hard not to fume when someone like Panitch turns the meaning of 
events on their head in a way that makes the job of solidarity activists 10 
times harder by the confusion they've spread.'

I agree. 

John Passant
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[Marxism] [test: ignore] changed the rc.mhonarc script

2015-07-12 Thread Les Schaffer via Marxism
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