RE: PAIX (was Re: Interconnects)

2002-05-22 Thread Daniel Golding


Ralph,

Your false assumption is that any of these folks would sign a MLPA at a
new or existing peering point, where such an agreement did not already
exist. The major reason most of these guys are on the AADS MLPA is that
they don't want to Unsign it. In other words, it's a done deal, a fact
on the ground, not something they care to revise - something historic,
not current. 

Even if there was an MLPA at PAIX, introduced tomorrow, there is
vanishingly small chance that anyone would sign up. For that matter, in
many ways MLPAs are counterintuitive to the very idea of peering,
because there is no mechanism to ensure that both partners in any given
relationship are peers, in the sense of size, network, traffic balance,
etc. That is why most folks prefer BLPAs these days - it allows you to
be much pickier about who you peer with, and ensure they are a proper
counterpart to your network.

- Daniel Golding

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On 
 Behalf Of Ralph Doncaster
 Sent: Sunday, May 19, 2002 10:29 AM
 To: Majdi S. Abbas
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: PAIX (was Re: Interconnects)
 
 
 
  traffic.  If you're going to have to negotiate bilateral 
 agreements to 
  cover the bulk of your peering traffic, why not 
 consistantly negotiate 
  bilateral agreements?
 
 Randy (Group Telecom) snubbed me when I asked to peer at 
 TorIX.  Group Telecom is on the AADS MLPA.  ATT Canada has a 
 tough policy re peering as well, and is on the AADS MLPA.  
 I'm sure there are others among the AADS MLPA signatories 
 that would refuse bilateral peering if I approached them.
 
 -Ralph
 
 




Re: EBITDA [was Re: Interconnects]

2002-05-20 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

On Mon, 20 May 2002 12:08:32 EDT, Chris Woodfield said:
 Intermedia, for example, was EBITDA positive for all of the time I was working for
 them, yet was bleeding approx. $100 million plus in interest payments per year.
 This created a very real cash crunch that prompted the sale to Worldcom.

I believe the *original* comment was If they're EBITDA-negative, they're
*really* screwed without more cash(*).

-- 
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech

(*) As many dot-bombed discovered when the bubble burst...



msg01974/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: EBITDA [was Re: Interconnects]

2002-05-20 Thread Brian


My take on ebitda, it is what non profitable companies use to put a
positive spin on their situation.

Bri

On Mon, 20 May 2002, Chris Woodfield wrote:

 The main fallacy of EBITDA is that a lot of people confuse EBIDTA figures with cash
 flow figures. While the utility of a quarterly figure showing cash flow PL,
 stripping off all noncash transactions, would be substantial, most companies
 prefer to quote EBIDTA instead, which, while disregarding all noncash figures, also
 removes interest and taxes as well, both of which are very much recurring cash
 expenditures and should be included in cash-flow PL figures. In the absence of a
 cash-flow P/L figure, a lot of people look at EBITDA instead and forget about the
 very real cash expenditures involved with interest and taxes (and often other case
 expenditures that the company chooses to throw out in order to make the number look
 better).

 Intermedia, for example, was EBITDA positive for all of the time I was working for
 them, yet was bleeding approx. $100 million plus in interest payments per year.
 This created a very real cash crunch that prompted the sale to Worldcom.

 -C

 On Sat, May 18, 2002 at 06:09:56PM -0700, Steve Gibbard wrote:
 
  On Sat, 18 May 2002, Mike Leber wrote:
 
   press releases regarding their other choices, or perhaps considering
   whether the companies they consider alternatives are EBITDA postive
   (making a profit, or in otherwords will exist in 12 months) today (not in
   an imaginary planned future) or for the few that are EBITDA positive,
   whether they actually seem to want your business.
 
  EBITDA positive does not mean profitable, or even necessarily
  financially stable.  EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes,
  depreciation, and amoritization -- all things that tend to have an impact
  on your finances.  If you were using EBITDA as the measure of your
  personal financial situation, you could spend far more than your after tax
  income, but less than your before tax income, and declare yourself to have
  come out ahead.  Your bank, however, probably wouldn't see it that way.
  The same goes for corporate finance, except that the corporations that
  were announcing their EBITDA numbers as the important financial data often
  had enough in the bank, and enough market cap, that it didn't become a
  critical problem for a few years.
 
  My understanding is that EBITDA does have legitimate accounting uses, but
  I'm not clear on what they are.
 
  I'm tempted to label this message as off-topic nitpicking, but given that
  the biggest problem with Internet stability at the moment seems to be
  financial, I'm not sure it is.
 
  -Steve
 
  
  Steve Gibbard   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 





Re: Interconnects

2002-05-20 Thread Paul Vixie


[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Daniel Golding) writes:

 PAIX shares MFN/Abovenet's peering agreements? That's quite a trick. ...

No.  PAIX has no peering agreements of any kind.

 This is not to slam PAIX or Paul Vixie - I'm a big PAIX fan, and Paul has
 done a superb job. However, MFN adds no value, and only hurts PAIX's
 credibility with it's massive financial problem. PAIX without MFN will, once
 again, be a great thing. Hopefully this will be soon.

To the best of my knowledge, our parent company's woes have not been
noticed by PAIX's customers (unless such a customer has its own separate
relationship to the parent company, which PAIX would have no knowledge of.)

And, thanks for your kind words.
-- 
Paul Vixie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
President, PAIX.Net Inc.



Re: PAIX (was Re: Interconnects)

2002-05-19 Thread Ralph Doncaster


 traffic.  If you're going to have to negotiate bilateral agreements to
 cover the bulk of your peering traffic, why not consistantly negotiate
 bilateral agreements?

Randy (Group Telecom) snubbed me when I asked to peer at TorIX.  Group
Telecom is on the AADS MLPA.  ATT Canada has a tough policy re peering as
well, and is on the AADS MLPA.  I'm sure there are others among the AADS
MLPA signatories that would refuse bilateral peering if I approached them.

-Ralph





Re: Interconnects

2002-05-18 Thread Stephen J. Wilcox



On Fri, 17 May 2002, Sean Donelan wrote:

 
 On Fri, 17 May 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  perhaps better late than never...  PAIX  LINX both
  have IPv6 capabilities at/on the exchange fabric(s).
  I am not aware that Equinix has taken that step.
 
 Uhm, another dumb question.
 
 Why does the operator of a layer 2 exchange care (or know) what
 protocols your are using?  IPv4, IPv6, heck I remember seeing
 Appletalk, OSI and DECNET on MAE-EAST.  What consenting network
 operators do

LINX for example permits very specifically IPv4 only, no multicast
including routing protocols etc, no mac broadcasts ie spantree.

I think theres a danger on very large switching fabrics that if youre not
specific things will happen that are detrimental to all members.. all
major switching problems I know of at LINX were caused by members doing
something not permitted by the rules...

Just because you -could- do something without the operator knowing doesnt
mean you should, the rules are there for everyones protection and I think
the fact that when people do things they shouldnt it has caused problems
speaks for itself in that respect.

Steve


 
 What step does Equinix (or any other layer 2 exchange) need to do?
 The ATM NAPs might have an issue due to ATM/ARP, but even then I suspect
 two consenting network operators could use static IPv6 ARP tables
 without the NAP operator doing anything.
 
 
 




Re: Interconnects

2002-05-18 Thread Marshall Eubanks


On Sat, 18 May 2002 11:14:47 +0100 (BST)
 Stephen J. Wilcox [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 On Fri, 17 May 2002, Sean Donelan wrote:
 
  
  On Fri, 17 May 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 perhaps better late than never...  PAIX  LINX both
 have IPv6 capabilities at/on the exchange fabric(s).
 I am not aware that Equinix has taken that step.
  
  Uhm, another dumb question.
  
  Why does the operator of a layer 2 exchange care (or know) what
  protocols your are using?  IPv4, IPv6, heck I remember seeing
  Appletalk, OSI and DECNET on MAE-EAST.  What consenting network
  operators do
 
 LINX for example permits very specifically IPv4 only, no multicast
 including routing protocols etc, no mac broadcasts ie spantree.
 

Doesn't the LINX have a separate LAN for a multicast exchange ? I know that
this was set up, but I don't know what it's current status is.

Regards
Marshall Eubanks


 I think theres a danger on very large switching fabrics that if youre not
 specific things will happen that are detrimental to all members.. all
 major switching problems I know of at LINX were caused by members doing
 something not permitted by the rules...
 
 Just because you -could- do something without the operator knowing doesnt
 mean you should, the rules are there for everyones protection and I think
 the fact that when people do things they shouldnt it has caused problems
 speaks for itself in that respect.
 
 Steve
 
 
  
  What step does Equinix (or any other layer 2 exchange) need to do?
  The ATM NAPs might have an issue due to ATM/ARP, but even then I suspect
  two consenting network operators could use static IPv6 ARP tables
  without the NAP operator doing anything.
  
  
  
 




Re: PAIX (was Re: Interconnects)

2002-05-18 Thread Ralph Doncaster


On 17 May 2002, Paul Vixie wrote:

 I welcome any further questions about PAIX's health or future.  When we

Why no optional MLPA like AADS?  Even though AADS is overpriced, I
considered it just because of the long list of companies that are signed
up on the MLPA.

-Ralph





Re: PAIX (was Re: Interconnects)

2002-05-18 Thread Paul Vixie


  I welcome any further questions about PAIX's health or future.  [...]
 
 Why no optional MLPA like AADS?  [...]

we had one at first.  after a few years of approximately no signatories,
we stopped trying.  my own experience is that bilaterals are more useful
for engineering purposes and that multilaterals are kind of swampy.  but
if there's interest, we'll find the old paperwork and shuffle it anew.
--
Paul Vixie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
President, PAIX.Net Inc. (NASD:MFNXE)



Re: PAIX (was Re: Interconnects)

2002-05-18 Thread Ralph Doncaster


  Why no optional MLPA like AADS?  [...]
 
 we had one at first.  after a few years of approximately no signatories,
 we stopped trying.  my own experience is that bilaterals are more useful
 for engineering purposes and that multilaterals are kind of swampy.

One BGP session instead of dozens is more convenient.  Maybe not more
useful for engineering, but certainly less work than negotiating and
configuring a bunch of sessions for bilateral peering.

For smaller ISPs like mine, knowing in advance that you won't get snubbed
for peering after connecting to an exchange is the big attraction.  Given
the dozens of signatories on the AADS MLPA, it looks like they can be
quite popular.

-Ralph




Re: Interconnects

2002-05-18 Thread Stephen J. Wilcox


On Sat, 18 May 2002, Marshall Eubanks wrote:

 On Sat, 18 May 2002 11:14:47 +0100 (BST)
  Stephen J. Wilcox [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  
  On Fri, 17 May 2002, Sean Donelan wrote:
  
   
   On Fri, 17 May 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
perhaps better late than never...  PAIX  LINX both
have IPv6 capabilities at/on the exchange fabric(s).
I am not aware that Equinix has taken that step.
   
   Uhm, another dumb question.
   
   Why does the operator of a layer 2 exchange care (or know) what
   protocols your are using?  IPv4, IPv6, heck I remember seeing
   Appletalk, OSI and DECNET on MAE-EAST.  What consenting network
   operators do
  
  LINX for example permits very specifically IPv4 only, no multicast
  including routing protocols etc, no mac broadcasts ie spantree.
  
 
 Doesn't the LINX have a separate LAN for a multicast exchange ? I know that
 this was set up, but I don't know what it's current status is.

Yep, its a completely separate LAN operated by LINX.. theres a number of
members using it.

Actually, I'm not one of them.. I was thinking about this today and
wondered if people think they are benefiting at all from using multicast
exchange points or even just receiving multicast over say a tunnel. I know
the benefits of the technology but in reality, today, is anyone using
multicast as an ISP and getting something out of it over unicast?

Steve


 
 Regards
 Marshall Eubanks
 
 
  I think theres a danger on very large switching fabrics that if youre not
  specific things will happen that are detrimental to all members.. all
  major switching problems I know of at LINX were caused by members doing
  something not permitted by the rules...
  
  Just because you -could- do something without the operator knowing doesnt
  mean you should, the rules are there for everyones protection and I think
  the fact that when people do things they shouldnt it has caused problems
  speaks for itself in that respect.
  
  Steve
  
  
   
   What step does Equinix (or any other layer 2 exchange) need to do?
   The ATM NAPs might have an issue due to ATM/ARP, but even then I suspect
   two consenting network operators could use static IPv6 ARP tables
   without the NAP operator doing anything.
   
   
   
  
 
 




EBITDA [was Re: Interconnects]

2002-05-18 Thread Steve Gibbard


On Sat, 18 May 2002, Mike Leber wrote:

 press releases regarding their other choices, or perhaps considering
 whether the companies they consider alternatives are EBITDA postive
 (making a profit, or in otherwords will exist in 12 months) today (not in
 an imaginary planned future) or for the few that are EBITDA positive,
 whether they actually seem to want your business.

EBITDA positive does not mean profitable, or even necessarily
financially stable.  EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, and amoritization -- all things that tend to have an impact
on your finances.  If you were using EBITDA as the measure of your
personal financial situation, you could spend far more than your after tax
income, but less than your before tax income, and declare yourself to have
come out ahead.  Your bank, however, probably wouldn't see it that way.  
The same goes for corporate finance, except that the corporations that
were announcing their EBITDA numbers as the important financial data often
had enough in the bank, and enough market cap, that it didn't become a
critical problem for a few years.

My understanding is that EBITDA does have legitimate accounting uses, but
I'm not clear on what they are.

I'm tempted to label this message as off-topic nitpicking, but given that
the biggest problem with Internet stability at the moment seems to be
financial, I'm not sure it is.

-Steve


Steve Gibbard   [EMAIL PROTECTED] 




Re: EBITDA [was Re: Interconnects]

2002-05-18 Thread Mike Leber



On Sat, 18 May 2002, Steve Gibbard wrote:
 EBITDA positive does not mean profitable, or even necessarily
 financially stable.  EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes,
 depreciation, and amoritization

Correct, however I was trying to provide a simplified translation.

A company that isn't EBITDA positive can't survive by declaring bankruptcy
becausee even after they get rid of the interest payments they will still
have a negative run rate.

The reason for using EBITDA as an early indicator for financial health
when analyzing companies is that it allows you to look at the health of
the operation independent of their debt structure and prior capital
expenditures (depreciation and amortization) so that you can get a better
idea of their cash flow.  The reason why cash flow matters is because when
a company runs out of cash bankruptcy is imminent.

Profitiability from a PL statement (expecially for public companies)
involves so many components that it frequently doesn't allow you to
evaluate a company until it has matured.

 The same goes for corporate finance, except that the corporations that
 were announcing their EBITDA numbers as the important financial data often
 had enough in the bank, and enough market cap, that it didn't become a
 critical problem for a few years.

True, however by looking at EBITDA and current assets (cash in the bank)
you can get a quick picture of the likely hood a company solving anything
by declaring bankruptcy and a rough time frame to their imminent demise.

 My understanding is that EBITDA does have legitimate accounting uses, but
 I'm not clear on what they are.

I hope you find my explanation above a useful rule of thumb.

 I'm tempted to label this message as off-topic nitpicking, but given that
 the biggest problem with Internet stability at the moment seems to be
 financial, I'm not sure it is.

Due to the fact that I've had to order redundant capacity from multiple
vendors in situations where there was enough traditional physical network
redundancy, this seems to have become an important network provisioning
issue.

Mike.

+--- H U R R I C A N E - E L E C T R I C ---+
| Mike Leber Direct Internet Connections Voice 510 580 4100 |
| Hurricane Electric   Web Hosting  Colocation Fax 510 580 4151 |
| [EMAIL PROTECTED]   http://www.he.net |
+---+




Re: PAIX (was Re: Interconnects)

2002-05-18 Thread Majdi S. Abbas


On Sat, May 18, 2002 at 04:51:27PM -0400, Ralph Doncaster wrote:
 One BGP session instead of dozens is more convenient.  Maybe not more
 useful for engineering, but certainly less work than negotiating and
 configuring a bunch of sessions for bilateral peering.
 
 For smaller ISPs like mine, knowing in advance that you won't get snubbed
 for peering after connecting to an exchange is the big attraction.  Given
 the dozens of signatories on the AADS MLPA, it looks like they can be
 quite popular.

Strictly speaking, I don't think a route-server is required to
multilaterally peer, but they certainly help.  However, there are a couple
of big catches, particularly on an ATM or similar switching fabric:

1) One or two sessions, one or two VCs...if they go down, you will
lose all your peering at that site.

2) The possibility of blackholing traffic to a peer who you have
a downed VC to, but who is still advertising their prefixes to 
the route server.

Additionally, quality of peering does not necessarily correlate
to quantity of peering.  I'm not going to claim that it's a bad thing 
to peer with a large number of typically smaller providers, but they
don't always account for a statistically signifigant portion of your
traffic.  If you're going to have to negotiate bilateral agreements to
cover the bulk of your peering traffic, why not consistantly negotiate
bilateral agreements?

--msa



Re: EBITDA [was Re: Interconnects]

2002-05-18 Thread Paul Vixie


 EBITDA positive does not mean profitable, or even necessarily
 financially stable.

Right you are.  So please let me clarify my earlier statement (that PAIX
has been modestly profitable for years).  If we were not a wholly owned
subsidiary we would owe income taxes.  When we have been wholly owned by
companies who were paying income taxes, some of the taxes they had to pay
were because of PAIX.  (Presumably this positive our income situation will
make it easy for MFN to sell us.)

Let's have a look at Extreme Networks' recently published financials.
(Bring up http://biz.yahoo.com/fin/l/e/extr.html to follow along.)  These
folks showed a net loss this quarter yet the analysts applauded them and
their stock shot up a bit because they had a nonrecurring charge larger
than their net loss.  This tells analysts that the company would have
taxable income if not for the nonrecurring event, which gives them hope
for the next quarter.  On http://biz.yahoo.com/fin/l/e/extr_ai.html we
even see that in the year ending July 2000 they paid $10M in income taxes,
which tells us that maybe they know how that feels and want to do it again
some day.

I like EBITDA as a yardstick for measuring one company against another if
they are otherwise similar and I'm looking for a differentiator.  But I
don't personally buy stock based on EBITDA numbers -- I want to see actual
net income and, paradoxically, I love a company who has to pay income tax
because it means they had INCOME to pay taxes on.
-- 
Paul Vixie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
President, PAIX.Net Inc. (NASD:MFNX)



Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread ren


Hi Iljitsch,

I would not consider Sprint NAP, a place closed to new customers for 
several years, an important interconnect location in the US.  ATM based IXs 
are not as participant rich as they were 2-3 years ago.

The fastest growing US interconnect locations are cross-connect 
enabled.  PAIX  Equinix.   Equinix-Ashburn, PAIX-Seattle, Equinix-Newark 
and Equinix-Dallas and others have seen participation grow with a diverse 
blend of traffic from cable operators, telcos and content providers.

Tier-1 means what?  Look for growing sources of traffic.

Your mileage may vary, -ren

At 11:48 AM 5/17/2002 +0200, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:

A bunch of us are thinking about multihoming solutions for IPv6. For this
purpose, it is useful to know a bit more about how actual networks (rather
than the ones existing only as ASCII drawings) interconnect. So:

- What are the 12 - 18 most important interconnect locations in the world?
   MAE East, the Ameritech, Sprint and PacBell NAPs, PAIX, LINX and AMS-IX
   come to mind, but from where I'm sitting it's hard to judge whether
   others are important or marginal.

- To how many of them do typical tier-1 and tier-2 networks connect?

- Using private or public interconnects?





Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread ren


That depends on your corporate needs for power, security, remote hands, 
etc.  The extended services found at Equinix  PAIX are very important for 
many networks.

-ren

At 08:00 AM 5/17/2002 -0400, Ralph Doncaster wrote:
What about NYIIX/6IIX?
Being in Telehouse where there are no monthly fees for for cross-connects
gives it a financial advantage over Equinix.

Ralph Doncaster
principal, IStop.com
div. of Doncaster Consulting Inc.

On Fri, 17 May 2002, ren wrote:

 
  Hi Iljitsch,
 
  I would not consider Sprint NAP, a place closed to new customers for
  several years, an important interconnect location in the US.  ATM based 
 IXs
  are not as participant rich as they were 2-3 years ago.
 
  The fastest growing US interconnect locations are cross-connect
  enabled.  PAIX  Equinix.   Equinix-Ashburn, PAIX-Seattle, Equinix-Newark
  and Equinix-Dallas and others have seen participation grow with a diverse
  blend of traffic from cable operators, telcos and content providers.
 
  Tier-1 means what?  Look for growing sources of traffic.
 
  Your mileage may vary, -ren
 
  At 11:48 AM 5/17/2002 +0200, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
 
  A bunch of us are thinking about multihoming solutions for IPv6. For this
  purpose, it is useful to know a bit more about how actual networks (rather
  than the ones existing only as ASCII drawings) interconnect. So:
  
  - What are the 12 - 18 most important interconnect locations in the world?
 MAE East, the Ameritech, Sprint and PacBell NAPs, PAIX, LINX and AMS-IX
 come to mind, but from where I'm sitting it's hard to judge whether
 others are important or marginal.
  
  - To how many of them do typical tier-1 and tier-2 networks connect?
  
  - Using private or public interconnects?
 
 
 





Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread todd glassey


PAIX is a division of MFN (Metropolitan Fiber Networks) as Above.NET is as
well. That means they share MFN's connectivity and peering agreements and as
such are incredibly rich environments. Especially with someone like Paul
Vixie running it, (PAIX that is) my take is that these are number one
providers.

I must admit though that I am a staunch Above.NET supporter and have been
for ages having a single digit customer ID.

Todd


- Original Message -
From: ren [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Ralph Doncaster [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Iljitsch van Beijnum [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, May 17, 2002 5:01 AM
Subject: Re: Interconnects



 That depends on your corporate needs for power, security, remote hands,
 etc.  The extended services found at Equinix  PAIX are very important for
 many networks.

 -ren

 At 08:00 AM 5/17/2002 -0400, Ralph Doncaster wrote:
 What about NYIIX/6IIX?
 Being in Telehouse where there are no monthly fees for for cross-connects
 gives it a financial advantage over Equinix.
 
 Ralph Doncaster
 principal, IStop.com
 div. of Doncaster Consulting Inc.
 
 On Fri, 17 May 2002, ren wrote:
 
  
   Hi Iljitsch,
  
   I would not consider Sprint NAP, a place closed to new customers for
   several years, an important interconnect location in the US.  ATM
based
  IXs
   are not as participant rich as they were 2-3 years ago.
  
   The fastest growing US interconnect locations are cross-connect
   enabled.  PAIX  Equinix.   Equinix-Ashburn, PAIX-Seattle,
Equinix-Newark
   and Equinix-Dallas and others have seen participation grow with a
diverse
   blend of traffic from cable operators, telcos and content providers.
  
   Tier-1 means what?  Look for growing sources of traffic.
  
   Your mileage may vary, -ren
  
   At 11:48 AM 5/17/2002 +0200, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
  
   A bunch of us are thinking about multihoming solutions for IPv6. For
this
   purpose, it is useful to know a bit more about how actual networks
(rather
   than the ones existing only as ASCII drawings) interconnect. So:
   
   - What are the 12 - 18 most important interconnect locations in the
world?
  MAE East, the Ameritech, Sprint and PacBell NAPs, PAIX, LINX and
AMS-IX
  come to mind, but from where I'm sitting it's hard to judge
whether
  others are important or marginal.
   
   - To how many of them do typical tier-1 and tier-2 networks connect?
   
   - Using private or public interconnects?
  
  
  







Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Alex Rubenstein



 Tier-1 means what?

Lately, 'Tier-1' and '[near] bankruptcy' seem to be interchangable.




-- Alex Rubenstein, AR97, K2AHR, [EMAIL PROTECTED], latency, Al Reuben --
--Net Access Corporation, 800-NET-ME-36, http://www.nac.net   --





Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Alex Rubenstein




On Fri, 17 May 2002, Ralph Doncaster wrote:


 What about NYIIX/6IIX?
 Being in Telehouse where there are no monthly fees for for cross-connects
 gives it a financial advantage over Equinix.

While I agree, IIX relatively speaking is small -- aggregating about 450
to 500 mb/s.

Also, you don't find many US-based internation networks there (ie, UU,
Sprint, CW, PSI/Cogent, etc.); however, the participation of Asian and
European networks is very impressive.

Also, the IIX is run the way I like a NAP run (as if my opinion matters on
this); cheap, simplistic, and reliable. I don't know of any other NAP that
can claim all three.




 Ralph Doncaster
 principal, IStop.com
 div. of Doncaster Consulting Inc.

 On Fri, 17 May 2002, ren wrote:

 
  Hi Iljitsch,
 
  I would not consider Sprint NAP, a place closed to new customers for
  several years, an important interconnect location in the US.  ATM based IXs
  are not as participant rich as they were 2-3 years ago.
 
  The fastest growing US interconnect locations are cross-connect
  enabled.  PAIX  Equinix.   Equinix-Ashburn, PAIX-Seattle, Equinix-Newark
  and Equinix-Dallas and others have seen participation grow with a diverse
  blend of traffic from cable operators, telcos and content providers.
 
  Tier-1 means what?  Look for growing sources of traffic.
 
  Your mileage may vary, -ren
 
  At 11:48 AM 5/17/2002 +0200, Iljitsch van Beijnum wrote:
 
  A bunch of us are thinking about multihoming solutions for IPv6. For this
  purpose, it is useful to know a bit more about how actual networks (rather
  than the ones existing only as ASCII drawings) interconnect. So:
  
  - What are the 12 - 18 most important interconnect locations in the world?
 MAE East, the Ameritech, Sprint and PacBell NAPs, PAIX, LINX and AMS-IX
 come to mind, but from where I'm sitting it's hard to judge whether
 others are important or marginal.
  
  - To how many of them do typical tier-1 and tier-2 networks connect?
  
  - Using private or public interconnects?
 
 
 



-- Alex Rubenstein, AR97, K2AHR, [EMAIL PROTECTED], latency, Al Reuben --
--Net Access Corporation, 800-NET-ME-36, http://www.nac.net   --





Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Anthony D Cennami


If that is true then everybody is a Tier-1 carrier.


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
Tier-1 means what?

 
 Lately, 'Tier-1' and '[near] bankruptcy' seem to be interchangable.
 
 
 
 
 -- Alex Rubenstein, AR97, K2AHR, [EMAIL PROTECTED], latency, Al Reuben --
 --Net Access Corporation, 800-NET-ME-36, http://www.nac.net   --
 
 
 






Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread E.B. Dreger


ADC Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 10:50:29 -0400
ADC From: Anthony D Cennami

ADC If that is true then everybody is a Tier-1 carrier.

Well, it seems that most everybody claims to be Tier 1.  Maybe
the bad karma is coming back to bite. ;-)


--
Eddy

Brotsman  Dreger, Inc. - EverQuick Internet Division
Phone: +1 (316) 794-8922 Wichita/(Inter)national
Phone: +1 (785) 865-5885 Lawrence

~
Date: Mon, 21 May 2001 11:23:58 + (GMT)
From: A Trap [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Please ignore this portion of my mail signature.

These last few lines are a trap for address-harvesting spambots.
Do NOT send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED], or you are likely to
be blocked.




Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Ralph Doncaster


 There are some relatively small regionals like NYIIX where you won't find
 many large carriers, but they still have their own little nitch markets.  

There's been rumors of NYIIX and PAIX-NY linking up like SIX and
PAIX-seattle.

   * Price - In these times of cost conciousness (and transit available 
 for less than the price of peering), many people are taking a step back
 and realizing that PAIX services are OUTRAGEOUSLY priced vs the
 competition. Some big carriers are turning down their PAIX switch
 ports, even at Palo Alto.

Which is why I was surprised that Paul offered PAIX-seattle connectivity
for a $300 one-time charge for those who are already connected to SIX.

-Ralph





Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Alex Rubenstein




On Fri, 17 May 2002, Ralph Doncaster wrote:


  There are some relatively small regionals like NYIIX where you won't find
  many large carriers, but they still have their own little nitch markets.

 There's been rumors of NYIIX and PAIX-NY linking up like SIX and
 PAIX-seattle.

True, but PAIX-NY is not exactly anything to salivate over.


* Price - In these times of cost conciousness (and transit available
  for less than the price of peering), many people are taking a step back
  and realizing that PAIX services are OUTRAGEOUSLY priced vs the
  competition. Some big carriers are turning down their PAIX switch
  ports, even at Palo Alto.

 Which is why I was surprised that Paul offered PAIX-seattle connectivity
 for a $300 one-time charge for those who are already connected to SIX.

Good point. Folks running the NAPs have to realize that in this day,
you can buy relatively good transit in the $50 to $200/meg range. This
makes getting capacity to, colo'ing at, and paying for NAP port cost more
than transit, in many cases. IIX is the only exchange point that I've run
across that is priced as it should be.



-- Alex Rubenstein, AR97, K2AHR, [EMAIL PROTECTED], latency, Al Reuben --
--Net Access Corporation, 800-NET-ME-36, http://www.nac.net   --





Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread bmanning



perhaps better late than never...  PAIX  LINX both
have IPv6 capabilities at/on the exchange fabric(s).
I am not aware that Equinix has taken that step. 


--bill



Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Stephen J. Wilcox



Is it necessary for you to continually air personal grievances on this
public list?

The question related to places where network interconnect, not who's
friends with who this week.

Flames welcome in private!!

Steve


On Fri, 17 May 2002, Mitch Halmu wrote:

 
 
 On Fri, 17 May 2002, todd glassey wrote:
 
  PAIX is a division of MFN (Metropolitan Fiber Networks) as Above.NET is as
  well. That means they share MFN's connectivity and peering agreements and as
  such are incredibly rich environments. Especially with someone like Paul
  Vixie running it, (PAIX that is) my take is that these are number one
  providers.
  
  I must admit though that I am a staunch Above.NET supporter and have been
  for ages having a single digit customer ID.
  
  Todd
 
 Incredibly rich environments indeed:
 
 --
 
 Metromedia Fiber misses interest payment
 
 By BARBARA WOLLER
 THE JOURNAL NEWS
 (Original publication: May 17, 2002)
 
 WHITE PLAINS - Metromedia Fiber Network - which has been struggling for
 months to avoid a filing for bankruptcy court protection - reported
 Wednesday night that it did not pay about $32 million in interest that
 was due that day on $650 million of 10 percent senior notes.
 
 The White Plains-based company, which has built fiber-optic broadband
 communications systems within cities, said it will be in default on the
 loan if it does not make the payment before a 30-day grace period expires.
 
 The company also announced that it is delaying the filing with the U.S.
 Securities and Exchange Commission of its quarterly report for the period
 ended March 31. Metromedia Fiber had previously announced that it had
 delayed filing with the SEC of its annual report for the year ending
 Dec. 31, 2001.
 
 We're attempting to restructure the debt, said company spokeswoman
 Kara Carbone. We're still working on all alternatives. But if we don't,
 we may have to seek protection under Chapter 11.
 
 Industry analyst Victor Valdivia of Hudson River Analytics said yesterday
 that he expects the company will ultimately file for Chapter 11 protection
 under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
 
 We don't think there's a lot of upside at this point, Valdivia said.
 
 In March, the company defaulted on an $8.1 million interest payment due
 to Nortel Networks on a $231 million loan. In mid-April the company
 defaulted on a $30 million interest payment on a loan of $975 million
 from Verizon Communications.
 
 Metromedia Fiber was able to stave off Chapter 11 in October when it
 secured a $611 financial package in an environment where lenders have
 not been willing to provide money to telecom companies. But the company's
 troubles did not go away.
 
 The industry has seen a meltdown in the weak economy, and Metromedia Fiber
 has suffered because many of its customers cannot pay their bills.
 




Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Valdis . Kletnieks

On Fri, 17 May 2002 18:46:15 BST, Stephen J. Wilcox said:
 The question related to places where network interconnect, not who's
 friends with who this week.

(Note - I'm assuming here the news story is factual.  If not, that's
a whole different spin on things...)

Well... missing a $32M payment *does* say something about whether they
will or will not be around to interconnect with.  Although Mitch has
a reputation around here, he *is* on the mark this time - when the time
to Chapter 11 may be less than time to deliver circuits to get to there,
you may want to investigate ordering circuits to connect elsewhere



-- 
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Senior Engineer
Virginia Tech




msg01857/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Stephen J. Wilcox



As I think someone implied earlier, I think filing a Chapter 11 is
becoming quite trendy and everyone will want one soon so as not to be left
out .. status symbol if you like :)


On Fri, 17 May 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Fri, 17 May 2002 18:46:15 BST, Stephen J. Wilcox said:
  The question related to places where network interconnect, not who's
  friends with who this week.
 
 (Note - I'm assuming here the news story is factual.  If not, that's
 a whole different spin on things...)
 
 Well... missing a $32M payment *does* say something about whether they
 will or will not be around to interconnect with.  Although Mitch has
 a reputation around here, he *is* on the mark this time - when the time
 to Chapter 11 may be less than time to deliver circuits to get to there,
 you may want to investigate ordering circuits to connect elsewhere
 
 
 
 




Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Anthony D Cennami


I don't think a story detailing a companies fiscal standing and near 
future liklihood of a Chapter 11 filing would be characterized as a 
'personal grievance.'  Not until that company pulls the plug on its 
customers, facilities and network and leaves a lot of companies out to dry.

In any case, I think it's only fair that people are afforded the 
opportunity to make an informed decision about who they do business 
with, whether that information is technical or financial in nature would 
appear to be irrelevant.

That is one of the main purposes of this and other similar lists.  If 
anything, I think it is you who is fending your 'personal' opinion of a 
company, rather than providing a sound argument in their defence.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
 Is it necessary for you to continually air personal grievances on this
 public list?
 
 The question related to places where network interconnect, not who's
 friends with who this week.
 
 Flames welcome in private!!
 
 Steve
 
 
 On Fri, 17 May 2002, Mitch Halmu wrote:
 
 

On Fri, 17 May 2002, todd glassey wrote:


PAIX is a division of MFN (Metropolitan Fiber Networks) as Above.NET is as
well. That means they share MFN's connectivity and peering agreements and as
such are incredibly rich environments. Especially with someone like Paul
Vixie running it, (PAIX that is) my take is that these are number one
providers.

I must admit though that I am a staunch Above.NET supporter and have been
for ages having a single digit customer ID.

Todd

Incredibly rich environments indeed:

--

Metromedia Fiber misses interest payment

By BARBARA WOLLER
THE JOURNAL NEWS
(Original publication: May 17, 2002)

WHITE PLAINS - Metromedia Fiber Network - which has been struggling for
months to avoid a filing for bankruptcy court protection - reported
Wednesday night that it did not pay about $32 million in interest that
was due that day on $650 million of 10 percent senior notes.

The White Plains-based company, which has built fiber-optic broadband
communications systems within cities, said it will be in default on the
loan if it does not make the payment before a 30-day grace period expires.

The company also announced that it is delaying the filing with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission of its quarterly report for the period
ended March 31. Metromedia Fiber had previously announced that it had
delayed filing with the SEC of its annual report for the year ending
Dec. 31, 2001.

We're attempting to restructure the debt, said company spokeswoman
Kara Carbone. We're still working on all alternatives. But if we don't,
we may have to seek protection under Chapter 11.

Industry analyst Victor Valdivia of Hudson River Analytics said yesterday
that he expects the company will ultimately file for Chapter 11 protection
under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

We don't think there's a lot of upside at this point, Valdivia said.

In March, the company defaulted on an $8.1 million interest payment due
to Nortel Networks on a $231 million loan. In mid-April the company
defaulted on a $30 million interest payment on a loan of $975 million
from Verizon Communications.

Metromedia Fiber was able to stave off Chapter 11 in October when it
secured a $611 financial package in an environment where lenders have
not been willing to provide money to telecom companies. But the company's
troubles did not go away.

The industry has seen a meltdown in the weak economy, and Metromedia Fiber
has suffered because many of its customers cannot pay their bills.


 






Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Paul Vixie


  There are some relatively small regionals like NYIIX where you won't find
  many large carriers, but they still have their own little nitch markets.  
 
 There's been rumors of NYIIX and PAIX-NY linking up like SIX and
 PAIX-seattle.

It's not a rumour.  PAIX is interconnecting with NYIIX as soon as the
fiber engineering people say that the photons will travel end to end.

* Price - In these times of cost conciousness (and transit available 
  for less than the price of peering), many people are taking a step back
  and realizing that PAIX services are OUTRAGEOUSLY priced vs the
  competition. Some big carriers are turning down their PAIX switch
  ports, even at Palo Alto.
 
 Which is why I was surprised that Paul offered PAIX-seattle connectivity
 for a $300 one-time charge for those who are already connected to SIX.

We aren't silly, and since it would be silly to fail to recognize that some
peers want/need different service levels than others, we recognized it and
are acting on it.



Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread E.B. Dreger


MH Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 13:39:13 -0400 (EDT)
MH From: Mitch Halmu

MH Incredibly rich environments indeed:

sarcasm

Well, I guess that financial status says everything about their
technical ability, doesn't it?

/sarcasm


--
Eddy

Brotsman  Dreger, Inc. - EverQuick Internet Division
Phone: +1 (316) 794-8922 Wichita/(Inter)national
Phone: +1 (785) 865-5885 Lawrence

~
Date: Mon, 21 May 2001 11:23:58 + (GMT)
From: A Trap [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Please ignore this portion of my mail signature.

These last few lines are a trap for address-harvesting spambots.
Do NOT send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED], or you are likely to
be blocked.




Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread todd glassey


I know what happens when an ISP dies, what happens when a registrar dies?

T.
- Original Message -
From: Anthony D Cennami [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Mitch Halmu [EMAIL PROTECTED]; todd glassey
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; Ralph Doncaster [EMAIL PROTECTED]; ren
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; Iljitsch van Beijnum [EMAIL PROTECTED];
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, May 17, 2002 11:09 AM
Subject: Re: Interconnects



 I don't think a story detailing a companies fiscal standing and near
 future liklihood of a Chapter 11 filing would be characterized as a
 'personal grievance.'  Not until that company pulls the plug on its
 customers, facilities and network and leaves a lot of companies out to
dry.

 In any case, I think it's only fair that people are afforded the
 opportunity to make an informed decision about who they do business
 with, whether that information is technical or financial in nature would
 appear to be irrelevant.

 That is one of the main purposes of this and other similar lists.  If
 anything, I think it is you who is fending your 'personal' opinion of a
 company, rather than providing a sound argument in their defence.

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 
  Is it necessary for you to continually air personal grievances on this
  public list?
 
  The question related to places where network interconnect, not who's
  friends with who this week.
 
  Flames welcome in private!!
 
  Steve
 
 
  On Fri, 17 May 2002, Mitch Halmu wrote:
 
 
 
 On Fri, 17 May 2002, todd glassey wrote:
 
 
 PAIX is a division of MFN (Metropolitan Fiber Networks) as Above.NET is
as
 well. That means they share MFN's connectivity and peering agreements
and as
 such are incredibly rich environments. Especially with someone like
Paul
 Vixie running it, (PAIX that is) my take is that these are number one
 providers.
 
 I must admit though that I am a staunch Above.NET supporter and have
been
 for ages having a single digit customer ID.
 
 Todd
 
 Incredibly rich environments indeed:
 
 --
 
 Metromedia Fiber misses interest payment
 
 By BARBARA WOLLER
 THE JOURNAL NEWS
 (Original publication: May 17, 2002)
 
 WHITE PLAINS - Metromedia Fiber Network - which has been struggling for
 months to avoid a filing for bankruptcy court protection - reported
 Wednesday night that it did not pay about $32 million in interest that
 was due that day on $650 million of 10 percent senior notes.
 
 The White Plains-based company, which has built fiber-optic broadband
 communications systems within cities, said it will be in default on the
 loan if it does not make the payment before a 30-day grace period
expires.
 
 The company also announced that it is delaying the filing with the U.S.
 Securities and Exchange Commission of its quarterly report for the
period
 ended March 31. Metromedia Fiber had previously announced that it had
 delayed filing with the SEC of its annual report for the year ending
 Dec. 31, 2001.
 
 We're attempting to restructure the debt, said company spokeswoman
 Kara Carbone. We're still working on all alternatives. But if we don't,
 we may have to seek protection under Chapter 11.
 
 Industry analyst Victor Valdivia of Hudson River Analytics said
yesterday
 that he expects the company will ultimately file for Chapter 11
protection
 under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
 
 We don't think there's a lot of upside at this point, Valdivia said.
 
 In March, the company defaulted on an $8.1 million interest payment due
 to Nortel Networks on a $231 million loan. In mid-April the company
 defaulted on a $30 million interest payment on a loan of $975 million
 from Verizon Communications.
 
 Metromedia Fiber was able to stave off Chapter 11 in October when it
 secured a $611 financial package in an environment where lenders have
 not been willing to provide money to telecom companies. But the
company's
 troubles did not go away.
 
 The industry has seen a meltdown in the weak economy, and Metromedia
Fiber
 has suffered because many of its customers cannot pay their bills.
 
 
 








Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Anthony D Cennami


Yes, it does.  A company who cannot pay their engineers or hire new ones 
will certainly wind up performing poorly compared to one with adequate 
resources.  As an on-going customer having to deal with their support 
engineers, or better yet, lack thereof, I can attest to this.


Valiant attempt at sarcasm is duly noted though.

Anthony


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 MH Date: Fri, 17 May 2002 13:39:13 -0400 (EDT)
 MH From: Mitch Halmu
 
 MH Incredibly rich environments indeed:
 
 sarcasm
 
 Well, I guess that financial status says everything about their
 technical ability, doesn't it?
 
 /sarcasm
 
 
 --
 Eddy
 
 Brotsman  Dreger, Inc. - EverQuick Internet Division
 Phone: +1 (316) 794-8922 Wichita/(Inter)national
 Phone: +1 (785) 865-5885 Lawrence
 
 ~
 Date: Mon, 21 May 2001 11:23:58 + (GMT)
 From: A Trap [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Please ignore this portion of my mail signature.
 
 These last few lines are a trap for address-harvesting spambots.
 Do NOT send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED], or you are likely to
 be blocked.
 
 






Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread todd glassey


Mitch what has MFN's financial  problems have to do with the quality of the
agreements that are in place for peering. If you are worried that they may
blow off the face of the earth - I too agree that money is tight and there
are a number of other meltdowns coming as the real winners of the Internet
race start to emerge.

Todd

- Original Message -
From: Mitch Halmu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: todd glassey [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Ralph Doncaster [EMAIL PROTECTED]; ren [EMAIL PROTECTED];
Iljitsch van Beijnum [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, May 17, 2002 10:39 AM
Subject: Re: Interconnects




 On Fri, 17 May 2002, todd glassey wrote:

  PAIX is a division of MFN (Metropolitan Fiber Networks) as Above.NET is
as
  well. That means they share MFN's connectivity and peering agreements
and as
  such are incredibly rich environments. Especially with someone like Paul
  Vixie running it, (PAIX that is) my take is that these are number one
  providers.
 
  I must admit though that I am a staunch Above.NET supporter and have
been
  for ages having a single digit customer ID.
 
  Todd

 Incredibly rich environments indeed:

 --

 Metromedia Fiber misses interest payment

 By BARBARA WOLLER
 THE JOURNAL NEWS
 (Original publication: May 17, 2002)

 WHITE PLAINS - Metromedia Fiber Network - which has been struggling for
 months to avoid a filing for bankruptcy court protection - reported
 Wednesday night that it did not pay about $32 million in interest that
 was due that day on $650 million of 10 percent senior notes.

 The White Plains-based company, which has built fiber-optic broadband
 communications systems within cities, said it will be in default on the
 loan if it does not make the payment before a 30-day grace period expires.

 The company also announced that it is delaying the filing with the U.S.
 Securities and Exchange Commission of its quarterly report for the period
 ended March 31. Metromedia Fiber had previously announced that it had
 delayed filing with the SEC of its annual report for the year ending
 Dec. 31, 2001.

 We're attempting to restructure the debt, said company spokeswoman
 Kara Carbone. We're still working on all alternatives. But if we don't,
 we may have to seek protection under Chapter 11.

 Industry analyst Victor Valdivia of Hudson River Analytics said yesterday
 that he expects the company will ultimately file for Chapter 11 protection
 under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

 We don't think there's a lot of upside at this point, Valdivia said.

 In March, the company defaulted on an $8.1 million interest payment due
 to Nortel Networks on a $231 million loan. In mid-April the company
 defaulted on a $30 million interest payment on a loan of $975 million
 from Verizon Communications.

 Metromedia Fiber was able to stave off Chapter 11 in October when it
 secured a $611 financial package in an environment where lenders have
 not been willing to provide money to telecom companies. But the company's
 troubles did not go away.

 The industry has seen a meltdown in the weak economy, and Metromedia Fiber
 has suffered because many of its customers cannot pay their bills.




Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Alex Rubenstein




On Fri, 17 May 2002, todd glassey wrote:


 Mitch what has MFN's financial  problems have to do with the quality of the
 agreements that are in place for peering.

Easy. It fills, and then no one wants to pay to increase it.

If I am not mistaken, this has happened already.



-- Alex Rubenstein, AR97, K2AHR, [EMAIL PROTECTED], latency, Al Reuben --
--Net Access Corporation, 800-NET-ME-36, http://www.nac.net   --





Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Allan Liska


On Fri, 17 May 2002, todd glassey wrote:
 
 I know what happens when an ISP dies, what happens when a registrar dies?
 
 T.

I am pretty certain that the names revert to whatever entity is contracted 
to maintain the database for that TLD.  Though most likely if a registrar 
were to die, another registrar would try to buy them out -- assuming it 
met with ICANN approval.


allan
-- 
Allan Liska
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.allan.org




Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Sean Donelan


On Fri, 17 May 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   perhaps better late than never...  PAIX  LINX both
   have IPv6 capabilities at/on the exchange fabric(s).
   I am not aware that Equinix has taken that step.

Uhm, another dumb question.

Why does the operator of a layer 2 exchange care (or know) what
protocols your are using?  IPv4, IPv6, heck I remember seeing
Appletalk, OSI and DECNET on MAE-EAST.  What consenting network
operators do

What step does Equinix (or any other layer 2 exchange) need to do?
The ATM NAPs might have an issue due to ATM/ARP, but even then I suspect
two consenting network operators could use static IPv6 ARP tables
without the NAP operator doing anything.





Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Stephen Stuart


 Why does the operator of a layer 2 exchange care (or know) what
 protocols your are using?  IPv4, IPv6, heck I remember seeing
 Appletalk, OSI and DECNET on MAE-EAST.  What consenting network
 operators do

What consenting network operators do bilaterally in an L2 environment
where their actions might possibly affect other customers of the L2
exchange is of great interest to the exchange point provider.

Take multicast at an exchange point, for instance. IGMP is an edge
protocol, not used in the exchange of multicast information between
autonomous systems. Since there's no IGMP to snoop, multicast packets
are flooded to all ports of an Ethernet-based L2 fabric. Combine that
fact with the fact that a range of port speeds are offered, and stir:
you could get into a sitation where multicast traffic solicited by one
high-speed port customer of another high-speed port customer drowns
out lower-speed port customers (especially when available speeds span
two orders of magnitude).

For this reason, multicast traffic exchange on Ethernet-based L2
exchange points is often conducted on a separate switch fabric, or a
separate VLAN (as in the case of PAIX). When we see PIM on the main
unicast VLAN, we ask the PIM speaker to take it to the multicast
VLAN (for which we provide IPv4 address assignment just like the
other).

Consenting network operators also engage in practices such as
connecting their exchange point switch ports into an aggregation
switch of their own, and then connecting their aggregation switches
together to implement private peering. If not properly configured and
maintained, this has the potential to introduce loops in the switching
fabric that can lead to a variety of failure modes for other
participants.

Engineering an L2 fabric that implements an administrative boundary
between many networks prsents unique challenges, from cases such as
those outlined above, helping providers learn how to detect and
correct cases having default pointed at them, all the way to
explaining to Juniper router owners that their policed discards
counter increments because other participants emit CDP packets (and
some of the other non-IP protocols you mention, but most often CDP).

More germane to your questioning of Bill's point, though, items such
as IPv6 address assignment, and an engineering staff prepared to deal
with IPv6-related questions and issues, determine whether an exchange
point supports IPv6 above and beyond just letting it happen on their
switch fabric.

Stephen
(now VP of Engineering at PAIX, as well as being a founder, etc.)



Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Stephen Griffin


In the referenced message, Sean Donelan said:
 
 On Fri, 17 May 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  perhaps better late than never...  PAIX  LINX both
  have IPv6 capabilities at/on the exchange fabric(s).
  I am not aware that Equinix has taken that step.
 
 Uhm, another dumb question.
 
 Why does the operator of a layer 2 exchange care (or know) what
 protocols your are using?  IPv4, IPv6, heck I remember seeing
 Appletalk, OSI and DECNET on MAE-EAST.  What consenting network
 operators do

They probably only care on broadcast-based protocols, since is more
than the consenting networks. Might also include multicast, which could
then get you into the realm of pim snooping, which might then get
you up into the ipv4 and ipv6 arena.




Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Paul Vixie


  It's not a rumour.  PAIX is interconnecting with NYIIX as soon as the
  fiber engineering people say that the photons will travel end to end.
 
 Will PAIX be around as an entity capable of providing any services in 3
 month? 

PAIX is modestly profitable and has been for years.  We are quite healthy.

(I cannot answer questions or respond to rumours about the parent company,
MFN.  PAIX is an arm's length subsidiary.)

 When a company makes such business decisions, would this company be
 around to make that $300 one time charge worth more than a dinner at
 Sagami in next 3 month?

If you're not happy with the service we provide, please let me know or
talk to your client services rep.



Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Paul Vixie


  It's not a rumour.  PAIX is interconnecting with NYIIX as soon as the
  fiber engineering people say that the photons will travel end to end.
 
 Listen, I am not trying to be antagonistic, but: Why does this take so
 long? PAIX-NY is a MFN facility, so, presumably, there is MFN fiber there
 and ready to go. 25 Broadway is a MFN building, and has been for some time
 (as in, many people have MFN fiber there). I can't comprehend how this can
 take so long.

I had the same thought.  However, it turns out to light a path there's all
kinds of climbing down into manholes that has to happen.  I'm no fiber expert,
but the parent company (MFN) does employ such experts, so let's remain calm.
-- 
Paul Vixie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
President, PAIX.Net Inc. (NASD:MFNXE)



Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread bmanning


 
 On Fri, 17 May 2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  perhaps better late than never...  PAIX  LINX both
  have IPv6 capabilities at/on the exchange fabric(s).
  I am not aware that Equinix has taken that step.
 
 Uhm, another dumb question.
 
 Why does the operator of a layer 2 exchange care (or know) what
 protocols your are using?  IPv4, IPv6, heck I remember seeing
 Appletalk, OSI and DECNET on MAE-EAST.  What consenting network
 operators do
 
 What step does Equinix (or any other layer 2 exchange) need to do?
 The ATM NAPs might have an issue due to ATM/ARP, but even then I suspect
 two consenting network operators could use static IPv6 ARP tables
 without the NAP operator doing anything.

Two things:
IPv6 can and does take advantage of larger MTU sizes. Selection
of switch fabric makes a difference.

Often, participants expect to have an IP address assigned for their
use on an exchange. Usually these delegations are from a common
block. Where they are not, its hard to tell an exchange from a
bunch of point2point links. LINX and PAIX have IPv6 prefixes that
participants can use. 

I would expect that if the Equinix exchange participants were IPv6
hungry, they would ask for a way to get a v6 address for their 
connection. And I would expect Equinix would find a way to accomodate
them.  

Otherwise you are correct, the operators don't have to coordinate
at all, except on a bilateral basis and then whats the point of
the exchange? :)






PAIX (was Re: Interconnects)

2002-05-17 Thread Paul Vixie


  Mitch what has MFN's financial problems have to do with the quality of
  the agreements that are in place for peering.
 
 Easy. It fills, and then no one wants to pay to increase it.
 
 If I am not mistaken, this has happened already.

Actually, only the Palo Alto location was ever in this situation, and the
parent at the time was Digital Equipment Corporation.  MFN did pay to
increase it when their time came.  Six PAIX locations are open today and
there is active peering occuring at all of them and there is room for more
peers at all of them.  Here's the list in case anybody was curious.

 site |shipto
--+--
 atl1 | 56 Marrieta St, Floor 5 and 7, Atlanta GA 30303-2885
 dfw1 | 1950 Stemmons Fwy, 1st Floor, Dallas TX 75207-3107
 jfk1 | 76 9th Ave, #734, New York NY 19911-5201
 sea1 | 2001 6th St, 12th Floor, Seattle WA 98121-2855
 pao1 | 529 Bryant St, Palo Alto, CA 95301 USA
 iad1 | 7990 Science Applications Ct, Vienna VA 0-
(6 rows)

We are also providing port only services at several Abovenet locations,
several Switch and Data locations, Dataplex (in Hungary), and e-exchange
at 200 Paul St in San Francisco.  With more to come.

We have exchange agreements in place with SIX (active) and NYIIX (pending),
with more to come.

I welcome any further questions about PAIX's health or future.  When we
started this as a DEC business unit in ~1995 we had a 100 year business
plan in mind.  Looks to me like we're not quite finished, but that we've
made an excellent beginning.  There's much, much, much more to come.

I can't answer questions about PAIX's current parent (MFN) other than to
say that there was a press release a month or so back wherein PAIX was
called a nonstrategic asset and that they intended to sell us.
-- 
Paul Vixie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
President, PAIX.Net Inc. (NASD:MFNXE)



Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Mark Kent


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I would expect that if the Equinix exchange participants were IPv6
 hungry ...

Let me toss in a question that may really be dumb...  what are those
that are hungry for IPV6 doing with it?

I figure that organizations that run IPV6 now think they are 
ahead of the game.  Are they?  Is this something that responsible 
ISPs should be doing?   

Would this turn our network into one big NAT area when we have to
translate into IPV4 addresses at the edge to get to the real Internet?

-mark
 !bankrupt, hence !Tier1



Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread bmanning


 
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I would expect that if the Equinix exchange participants were IPv6
  hungry ...
 
 Let me toss in a question that may really be dumb...  what are those
 that are hungry for IPV6 doing with it?

Id guess meeting customer demand?

 I figure that organizations that run IPV6 now think they are 
 ahead of the game.  Are they?  Is this something that responsible 
 ISPs should be doing?   

Depends on what you think the game is.  Being able to 
get more address space than you can conceivably need
can be a powerful motivator. 

 Would this turn our network into one big NAT area when we have to
 translate into IPV4 addresses at the edge to get to the real Internet?

Perhaps.  The migration issues are not all that well thought
out and there are some real pitfalls in the details. Call it 
early adopter syndrome.

 
 -mark
  !bankrupt, hence !Tier1
 




Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Jeffrey Meltzer


On Fri, May 17, 2002 at 03:24:38PM -0700, Paul Vixie wrote:
 
 I had the same thought.  However, it turns out to light a path there's all
 kinds of climbing down into manholes that has to happen.  I'm no fiber expert,
 but the parent company (MFN) does employ such experts, so let's remain calm.
 

Actually, doesn't MFN usually outsource this to Bechtel, Keyspan
Communications and others? :)



Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino


   Often, participants expect to have an IP address assigned for their
   use on an exchange. Usually these delegations are from a common
   block. Where they are not, its hard to tell an exchange from a
   bunch of point2point links. LINX and PAIX have IPv6 prefixes that
   participants can use. 

or, use link-local address on IX switch as documented in
draft-kato-bgp-ipv6-link-local-01.txt.

itojun



Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Steven J. Sobol


On Fri, 17 May 2002, Stephen J. Wilcox wrote:


 Is it necessary for you to continually air personal grievances on this
 public list?

Apparently.

I'd tell Mitch personally that I'm tired of the crap he pulls on this
mailing list, but he refuses mail from me, probably because I've indicated
same to him personally in the past.

-- 
Steve Sobol, CTO (Server Guru, Network Janitor and Head Geek)
JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH  888.480.4NET   http://JustThe.net
In a 32-bit world, you're a 2-bit user/You've got your own newsgroup:
alt.total.loser   - Weird Al Yankovic, It's All About the Pentiums




Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino


  or, use link-local address on IX switch as documented in
  draft-kato-bgp-ipv6-link-local-01.txt.
   Unfortunatly, that technique does not have broad commercial
   implementation. In addition, there was some pushback from
   the IETF IDR wg on using this technique. So its still a bit
   iffy, although a very elegent haq.  (we used it in LA 
   for a while but could not get folks to adopt it.)

cisco IOS can do it, IIRC.  i'm always doing it with zebra .
anyway, i'm not sure if it fits broad implementation, so i'll stop.

itojun



Re: Interconnects

2002-05-17 Thread Paul Vixie


 Actually, doesn't MFN usually outsource this to Bechtel, Keyspan
 Communications and others? :)

I don't know.  It wouldn't change my position on the subject, which is
that it's their fiber, and in NYC it's a large and complex plant, and
they've got people working on the PAIX/NYIIX path who know a lot more
about fiber in general AND this plant in particular than I do.
-- 
Paul Vixie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
President, PAIX.Net Inc. (NASD:MFNX)