Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-21 Thread miamimike
Doug McLaren [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

Actually, the Triton can charge through a diode.  It can't discharge
(which makes sense), but it can charge.

I don't know why you're saying that, but you're wrong. In normal operation
the Triton stops charging for a few seconds each minute in order to sense the
battery voltage and monitor the progress of the charge. With a diode in the
circuit, the battery voltage doesn't appear at the charging jack, causing the
test to fail immediately. 

(See http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=1081041postcount=1 )

In fact, a Triton won't even start charging in the first place if it doesn't
first detect the voltage from a battery on its output. With a diode in the
circuit, the Triton would only return a no batt error message. Also, even
if the charger could somehow be rigged into charging anyway, the forward
voltage drop across the diode would confuse the smart charging circuitry and
give unwanted results.

It's very well known that peak chargers can't be used to charge radios
through their charging jacks unless any safety charging diodes in the radio
are bypassed. You'll find it in virtually any general FAQ about our hobby.

Everything else you wrote is pretty much the same as what I wrote earlier.
It's good advice.

Well, if there's no diode, or a fuse didn't blow, then he almost
certainly reverse charged his pack.  Exactly how much depends on how
full the batteries were when he started, and how long the charger was
on ...

The batteries were probably damaged at least somewhat, but it may not
be enough to worry about (mostly the damage would manifest as reduced
capacity.)  I'd strongly suggest at least running them through a
cycler a few times and make sure they're still OK.  If the capacity is
down more than 10 or 20% from the original capacity -- replace them.

Some people are down on NiMH cells for receiver packs, as they don't
stand up to abuse as well, and have higher internal resistances, and
there is truth to all that, but for transmitter packs they're perfect.
And even if you pay full retail Wal-Mart price, 8 2000+ mAh NiMH AA
cells will only cost about $20 -- cheap insurance, and you'll probably
get a pack that will last all day.  (Assuming you can make your own
packs, of course.)

Mike
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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-21 Thread Tim Bennett
One point I haven't seen addressed in this thread is the possibility of 
damage to the charger.  I have both Futaba and JR radios in my shop and have 
had the experience Scobie had a couple of times (slow learner, I guess). 
The batteries in the transmitter were not measurably damaged, but the 
wallwart chargers were ruined. 


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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-21 Thread Doug McLaren
On Thu, Apr 21, 2005 at 08:06:56AM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
| Doug McLaren [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
| 
| Actually, the Triton can charge through a diode.  It can't discharge
| (which makes sense), but it can charge.
| 
| I don't know why you're saying that, but you're wrong.

No, I'm not.  I do it all the time, and here's some pictures of me
doing it :

   http://mclaren.frenzy.com/~dougmc/RC/triton-charging-through-diode/

You'll notice that I'm charging and measuring through the charge jack
on these radios.  None of them have been modified by me to bypass the
diode, and I show this by measuring the voltage on the port with the
charger not connected.  Yes, a miniscule amount of current does leak
through the diode, but I don't think it's enough to make a charger
happy.

Note that the batteries on these radios were not dead before I
measured them -- they may not have been fully charged, but they were
charged enough for the radio to work.

I wanted to ditch the transmitters entirely for the picture, and show
you a picture of a diode and a battery pack being charged through it,
but couldn't find an appropriate diode.  Maybe later, if I can find
one in my stuff.

| In normal operation the Triton stops charging for a few seconds each
| minute in order to sense the battery voltage and monitor the
| progress of the charge. With a diode in the circuit, the battery
| voltage doesn't appear at the charging jack, causing the test to
| fail immediately.
|
| (See http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=1081041postcount=1

To be fair, that link says nothing about charging through a diode.

As for the part where it periodically stops charging and checks the
voltage, while I didn't take a picture of this happening (maybe I will
shortly), it still does work, and gives an accurate reading even
through the diode.  I assume that it works by the Triton putting a
miniscule current through -- perhaps 1 mA -- and then measuring the
voltage needed to push that current through.  1 mA is close enough to
zero that the voltage you get will be almost exactly the same if there
was no current, but it's enough that you can get an accurate reading
even through a diode.

| In fact, a Triton won't even start charging in the first place if it
| doesn't first detect the voltage from a battery on its output. With
| a diode in the circuit, the Triton would only return a no batt
| error message.

My Astroflight 110D works as you say, and I was quite pleasantly
surprised when I found that the Triton did work through the diode.

| Also, even if the charger could somehow be rigged into charging
| anyway, the forward voltage drop across the diode would confuse the
| smart charging circuitry and give unwanted results.

No.  In general, a diode will introduce a 0.5 volt or so drop if you
go across it in the right direction.  But this voltage drop is pretty
much fixed, so it just changes the voltage reading on the transmitter
-- peaks and dips are still the same peaks and dips, and your charger
stops charging just like it would without the diode.  At least the
Triton does.

If I were to take the battery out and not charge through the diode,
you'd find that the voltage needed would be smaller, but that's all
the diode does -- it burns up some of the voltage.  (It also absorbs
0.5v * (whatever amperage) in heat, so you don't want to charge at a
high rate, or you risk ruining the diode.)

Yes, a diode WOULD cause problems charging a LiPo pack, as your
charger would not fully charge it.  But these are NiCds, not LiPos,
and there is no such problem, because you don't stop charging NiCds at
a specific voltage.

| It's very well known that peak chargers can't be used to charge radios
| through their charging jacks unless any safety charging diodes in the radio
| are bypassed. You'll find it in virtually any general FAQ about our hobby.

I understand what you're saying, but there are ways around that, and
the Triton does it.  My pictures prove it.

I believe that other peak chargers now work through diodes too.  For
example, this one seems to --

   http://www.hobbico.com/chargers/hcam3005.html

though I can't test it myself, as I don't have one.  My Astroflight
110D definately does not, but my two Tritons definately do.

--
Doug McLaren, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
`Dear Lord: Please make my words sweet and tender, for tomorrow I may
 have to eat them.'
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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-21 Thread miamimike
Doug McLaren [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

I do it all the time, and here's some pictures of me
doing it :

   http://mclaren.frenzy.com/~dougmc/RC/triton-charging-through-diode/

That's a pretty convincing argument you've put together, and you went to a
lot of trouble to do it. Very interesting! Since I only have JR radios
without diodes, I have to admit that I've never had either the opportunity or
the skepticism to try this myself. I was going on common sense and what I've
read everywhere. If you're right then a whole lot of other people are wrong. 

Here are some examples of what might very well turn out to be misinformation:

http://www.siriuselectronics.com/index.php?main_page=faq

Q:  My SIRIUS CHARGE will not work with my Futaba transmitter. Why?
 
A: There is a diode in the charging circuit of most Futaba FM and PCM
transmitters (Futaba AM transmitters do not have a diode). This diode
prevents SIRIUS CHARGE from detecting the transmitter battery and turning
itself on. The diode is very easy to defeat, and will not affect operation of
the transmitter. If you would like to see how to do it, click here. 

By the way, BEWARE of fast chargers that claim to work through a diode. It
is impossible to do proper peak detection through a diode, due to the diode
voltage drop changing drastically with temperature and current. Your
batteries are at risk!

It also seems to be the standard wisdom on RCGroups.com. Here are a few posts
from folks who treat it as granted:

http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?p=348#post348
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=2776789postcount=1
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=2774006postcount=2
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=2486560postcount=12
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=2180279postcount=8
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?p=1872963postcount=8
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?p=1872901postcount=6
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=1519150postcount=5
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=1404739postcount=2
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=1189196postcount=7
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=972157postcount=11


I wanted to ditch the transmitters entirely for the picture, and show
you a picture of a diode and a battery pack being charged through it,
but couldn't find an appropriate diode.  Maybe later, if I can find
one in my stuff.

Maybe I'll try the same experiment tomorrow. I have some diodes at work.

Mike
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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-21 Thread George Joy
Folks,
 I have to take action here! The Sirius Charger will NOT charge 
through the diode because of the safety features built in to it. It has to 
see at least 1 volt of POSITIVE voltage before it will start a charge. This 
is why it won't blow the fuse in a JR radio if accidently plugged in to one.
 Normal peak detection chargers will charge through the diode, but 
won't give an accurate indication at the end of charge because of the 
voltage drop through the diode. These chargers use a large enough 
OVERCHARGE (voltage drop) to tell the charger to stop.
 The info on our web site is accurate!
George

At 06:50 PM 4/21/2005 -0400, you wrote:
Doug McLaren [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I do it all the time, and here's some pictures of me
doing it :

   http://mclaren.frenzy.com/~dougmc/RC/triton-charging-through-diode/
That's a pretty convincing argument you've put together, and you went to a
lot of trouble to do it. Very interesting! Since I only have JR radios
without diodes, I have to admit that I've never had either the opportunity or
the skepticism to try this myself. I was going on common sense and what I've
read everywhere. If you're right then a whole lot of other people are wrong.
Here are some examples of what might very well turn out to be misinformation:
http://www.siriuselectronics.com/index.php?main_page=faq
Q:  My SIRIUS CHARGE will not work with my Futaba transmitter. Why?
A: There is a diode in the charging circuit of most Futaba FM and PCM
transmitters (Futaba AM transmitters do not have a diode). This diode
prevents SIRIUS CHARGE from detecting the transmitter battery and turning
itself on. The diode is very easy to defeat, and will not affect operation of
the transmitter. If you would like to see how to do it, click here.
By the way, BEWARE of fast chargers that claim to work through a diode. It
is impossible to do proper peak detection through a diode, due to the diode
voltage drop changing drastically with temperature and current. Your
batteries are at risk!
It also seems to be the standard wisdom on RCGroups.com. Here are a few posts
from folks who treat it as granted:
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?p=348#post348
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=2776789postcount=1
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=2774006postcount=2
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=2486560postcount=12
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=2180279postcount=8
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?p=1872963postcount=8
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?p=1872901postcount=6
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=1519150postcount=5
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=1404739postcount=2
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=1189196postcount=7
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=972157postcount=11
I wanted to ditch the transmitters entirely for the picture, and show
you a picture of a diode and a battery pack being charged through it,
but couldn't find an appropriate diode.  Maybe later, if I can find
one in my stuff.
Maybe I'll try the same experiment tomorrow. I have some diodes at work.
Mike
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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-21 Thread miamimike
George Joy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

The info on our web site is accurate!

So you're saying that Doug McLaren's batteries are at risk?

By the way, BEWARE of fast chargers that claim to work through a diode. It
is impossible to do proper peak detection through a diode, due to the diode
voltage drop changing drastically with temperature and current. Your
batteries are at risk! 

Mike
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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-20 Thread Cameron
Hello Scobie,

Yes, the JR charger for the RADIO (only) is REVERSED.

If you pluged in a charger from a different brand
(with reversed polarity) into the radio it will short
out the fuse in the TX.  You will have to replace the
fuse.

Regards,

Cameron Ninham


--- Scobie Puchtler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Y'all know I'm no electronics whiz, so I'd
 appreciate a little advice if any
 is necessary:
  
 I just charged both of my JR TX's for several hours
 using two wall chargers.
 One charger was stock JR, the other one I THOUGHT
 was my other stock JR wall
 charger. but I now see that it was actually a
 Hitec wall charger. The
 radio that was on the Hitec charger had zilch,
 wouldn't come on, LCD display
 didn't even flash for a second. Seemed very weird at
 first, but once I
 realized it had been on the wrong charger, things
 started to make more
 sense.
  
 I've now got the uncharged  (mis-charged?) radio
 charging on the JR charger,
 as was the original intent.
  
 I seem to remember from my days of wiring various
 other chargers that the
 wall charger polarity on a Hitec and  JR chargers
 might be opposite. 
  
 Any reason to expect that I've done any damage to
 the battery? Anything I
 should be doing or checking?
  
 I already put the 'correctly charged' battery in the
 TX that was on the
 Hitec charger and everything works fine.
  
 Thanks in advance for any reassurances (or horrors
 if warranted)   :-)
  
  
 Lift,
 Scobie in Seattle
 
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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-20 Thread miamimike
Scobie Puchtler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

I seem to remember from my days of wiring various other chargers that the
wall charger polarity on a Hitec and JR chargers might be opposite. 

That's right, they are. The JR charging plug has the negative connection on
the tip and the positive connection on the side.
 
Any reason to expect that I've done any damage to the battery?

Yes. If you've discharged any or all of the cells and then charged them in
reverse, they're likely to be permanently damaged. If so, after a normal
charge they could appear to be okay but will quickly go dead when used.

Anything I should be doing or checking?

You need to cycle the pack with a smart charger, such as a Triton, and see
how many MAH the pack can now store. If it's significantly less than the
pack's rating, which I believe is 600 MAH, then you'll need to replace the
pack. Alternately, you can just give the pack up for dead and replace it,
just to be safe.

There are differing opinions among the guys here concerning NiCd vs. NiMh
cells, but my own recommendation is to buy two four-packs of Energizer 2300
or 2500 MAH cells from a local department store, cut the wire harness from
your old NiCd pack before recycling it (cut only one wire at a time), and
build a new pack. You can charge it with the same charger you've been using,
but of course it'll take longer because of the increased capacity.

Mike
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Winch Solenoid Safety Buzzer - http://www.vvsss.com/buzzer/
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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-20 Thread miamimike
Cameron [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

If you pluged in a charger from a different brand
(with reversed polarity) into the radio it will short
out the fuse in the TX.  You will have to replace the
fuse.

You'd think so, but apparently not because he already said his radio is okay:

I already put the 'correctly charged' battery in the TX that was on the Hitec
charger and everything works fine.

He'd be better off if the fuse had blown, but it sounds to me like the fuse
held, the battery charger reverse-charged his pack, and probably ruined it.

Mike
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Winch Solenoid Safety Buzzer - http://www.vvsss.com/buzzer/
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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-20 Thread Richard Hallett
Most radios and modern equipment have a diode in them just for this 
accident.  In which case the battery is in the same condition as when he 
started and the fuse is still good.

Put it on the regular charger and charge for the right time and you should 
be all set.


Rick
Richard Hallett Pittsfield ME
- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: soaring@airage.com
Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 8:39 PM
Subject: Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

Cameron [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
If you pluged in a charger from a different brand
(with reversed polarity) into the radio it will short
out the fuse in the TX.  You will have to replace the
fuse.
You'd think so, but apparently not because he already said his radio is 
okay:

I already put the 'correctly charged' battery in the TX that was on the 
Hitec
charger and everything works fine.
He'd be better off if the fuse had blown, but it sounds to me like the fuse
held, the battery charger reverse-charged his pack, and probably ruined it.
Mike
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Winch Solenoid Safety Buzzer - http://www.vvsss.com/buzzer/
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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-20 Thread Bill's Email
A friend of mine did exactly this with a JR 8103. He charged it up, and 
it looked OK. 8 minutes into his first flight with a 33% Edge with a 
DA100 on it he went into failsafe and crashed into a big lake at the 
site. Total loss of the plane.

Batteries are cheap. Spend $30 and get a bigger NiMH and replace the 
stock battery.

WEM

Richard Hallett wrote:
Most radios and modern equipment have a diode in them just for this 
accident.  In which case the battery is in the same condition as when he 
started and the fuse is still good.

Put it on the regular charger and charge for the right time and you 
should be all set.

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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-20 Thread miamimike
Richard Hallett [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

Most radios and modern equipment have a diode in them just for this 
accident.

JR radios for USA use don't. I often charge the batteries in my JR radios
through the charging jacks with my Triton charger. Peak chargers like the
Triton can't work with diodes in the circuit.

I also once made the same mistake that Scobie made and plugged the wrong
trickle charger into one of my JR radios. In my case the fuse blew right away
and aside from that, no harm was done.

http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=2933069postcount=7

Mike
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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-20 Thread Simon Van Leeuwen
If the pack was healthy to start with, you may be fine. This will depend 
greatly on pack condition, and just how long you had thme on reverse charge.

You state that you now have the proper charger on the TX in question for 
a while now. I suggest checking right away to see whether the TX 
actually turns on, this will determine a few things:
- that indeed the TX powers up
- that the pack is retaining a charge (check initial voltage)
- that all cells are showing a minimum V (whatever the indicated voltage 
is divided by 8 - should be at least 1.1-2V/cell).

Scobie Puchtler wrote:
Y'all know I'm no electronics whiz, so I'd appreciate a little advice if any
is necessary:
 
I just charged both of my JR TX's for several hours using two wall chargers.
One charger was stock JR, the other one I THOUGHT was my other stock JR wall
charger. but I now see that it was actually a Hitec wall charger. The
radio that was on the Hitec charger had zilch, wouldn't come on, LCD display
didn't even flash for a second. Seemed very weird at first, but once I
realized it had been on the wrong charger, things started to make more
sense.
 
I've now got the uncharged  (mis-charged?) radio charging on the JR charger,
as was the original intent.
 
I seem to remember from my days of wiring various other chargers that the
wall charger polarity on a Hitec and  JR chargers might be opposite. 
 
Any reason to expect that I've done any damage to the battery? Anything I
should be doing or checking?

I already put the 'correctly charged' battery in the TX that was on the
Hitec charger and everything works fine.
 
Thanks in advance for any reassurances (or horrors if warranted)   :-)
 
 
Lift,
Scobie in Seattle

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RADIUS SYSTEMS
PnP SYSTEMS - The E-Harness of Choice
Cogito Ergo Zooom
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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-20 Thread George Joy
Scobie,
 There is a lot of bogus mation being passed around.
1st, the JR radio's do have reversed polarity, if you had plugged the Hitec 
charger into it, it should have blown the fuse.
2nd, reverse charging the Hitec radio with the JR charger could have 
damaged the cells beyond repair, the only way to know is to give them a 
forming charge ( 18 to 24 hours on the slow charger) Then cycle them 3 to 4 
times and check their capacity each time, if they come up to capacity after 
the 3rd cycle, then they will be OK, if they don't, replace them and start 
over with the forming charge.
 3rd, the Hitec radio has a jumper that will not let you DISCHARGE the 
pack through the radio jack, any peak detection charger will charge them 
ok, but won't let you cycle them until you jump the diode. ( Check my web 
site for directions to jump the diodes www.siriuselectronics.com )
4th JR radios don't use diodes, they have a fuse instead, some are user 
replaceable and some need a tech to replace them.

Best advice I can give you is, Don't fly that pack until you have made 
SURE it will function correctly.

Advertisement: If you used one of my charging systems this couldn't happen, 
they know the difference :-).

If you would like to discuss this further, I'll be in the shop all day 
tomorrow 800-532-0092

Smooth Landings
   George
At 05:03 PM 4/20/2005 -0700, Scobie Puchtler wrote:
Y'all know I'm no electronics whiz, so I'd appreciate a little advice if any
is necessary:
I just charged both of my JR TX's for several hours using two wall chargers.
One charger was stock JR, the other one I THOUGHT was my other stock JR wall
charger. but I now see that it was actually a Hitec wall charger. The
radio that was on the Hitec charger had zilch, wouldn't come on, LCD display
didn't even flash for a second. Seemed very weird at first, but once I
realized it had been on the wrong charger, things started to make more
sense.
I've now got the uncharged  (mis-charged?) radio charging on the JR charger,
as was the original intent.
I seem to remember from my days of wiring various other chargers that the
wall charger polarity on a Hitec and  JR chargers might be opposite.
Any reason to expect that I've done any damage to the battery? Anything I
should be doing or checking?
I already put the 'correctly charged' battery in the TX that was on the
Hitec charger and everything works fine.
Thanks in advance for any reassurances (or horrors if warranted)   :-)
Lift,
Scobie in Seattle
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Re: [RCSE] Radio Charging Error-advice please

2005-04-20 Thread Doug McLaren
On Wed, Apr 20, 2005 at 09:34:41PM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

| JR radios for USA use don't. I often charge the batteries in my JR radios
| through the charging jacks with my Triton charger. Peak chargers like the
| Triton can't work with diodes in the circuit.

Actually, the Triton can charge through a diode.  It can't discharge
(which makes sense), but it can charge.

| I also once made the same mistake that Scobie made and plugged the
| wrong trickle charger into one of my JR radios. In my case the fuse
| blew right away and aside from that, no harm was done.

Well, if there's no diode, or a fuse didn't blow, then he almost
certainly reverse charged his pack.  Exactly how much depends on how
full the batteries were when he started, and how long the charger was
on ...

The batteries were probably damaged at least somewhat, but it may not
be enough to worry about (mostly the damage would manifest as reduced
capacity.)  I'd strongly suggest at least running them through a
cycler a few times and make sure they're still OK.  If the capacity is
down more than 10 or 20% from the original capacity -- replace them.

Some people are down on NiMH cells for receiver packs, as they don't
stand up to abuse as well, and have higher internal resistances, and
there is truth to all that, but for transmitter packs they're perfect.
And even if you pay full retail Wal-Mart price, 8 2000+ mAh NiMH AA
cells will only cost about $20 -- cheap insurance, and you'll probably
get a pack that will last all day.  (Assuming you can make your own
packs, of course.)

-- 
Doug McLaren, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
FORTUNE PROVIDES QUESTIONS FOR THE GREAT ANSWERS:
 #19   A: To be or not to be.
   Q: What is the square root of 4b^2?
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