[biofuels-biz] (unknown)

2001-08-16 Thread gjkimlin

Hi Jim,
I had problems originally too with the acid/base two stage. I have 
studied the chemistry since and am supprised that I did as well as I 
had.
The addittion of conc Sulphuric acid to oil is a touchy process. The 
acid can sulphonate the oil(very bad)and it can otherwise affect 
chemical bonds. To get it to esterify the free fatty acids without 
doing more, you need to follow Alex's method closely. 
1) Make sure that the acid is concentrated enough, 95% may be good 
enough but I prefer 98%. Remember that Conc sulphuric is the primo 
absorber of water and the properties of dilute sulphuric are very 
different to the conc. acid.
2)Do not use more acid than the 1ml/litre suggested, amoungst other 
reactions it may form mono or diglycerides that can have a detergent 
effect on the glycerine. 
3)Stir slowly, it doesn't take much to initiate other reactions.
4) Maintain a constant 60C, too hot and again a new set of reactions 
can occur. Loss of methanol will also allow other reactions.
5)Watch the timing, as I remember I allow the reaction to cool after 
an hour and then neutralize the acid with methoxide soln at an 
another hour for liquid oils and 1.5 hours for solid oils. Follow 
Alex's directions to the letter.
Calculate the amount of methanol carefully and try to stay under 1.6 
times the theoretical for your oil type. Excess alcohol can keep the 
glycerol in suspension.
I try to keep a lid on the batch to prevent the sulphuric from 
absorbing much water from the air.
If you mix the lye and alcohol before use keep it tightly closed.
It will absorbe water if it can.
I think that covers the post from a pervious discussion, good luck.
Regards from Harry.

--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], jim h [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 hi
 I,ve made a few small batches using the 2 stage process but have 
had some 
 problems. Every time at the acid stage it doesn't seporate, instead 
I 
 allways end up with a thick mass.
 can anyone advise to what I'm doing wrong? Any help would be 
appreciated.
 jim
 
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[biofuels-biz] Fwd: Biodiesel Offers Immediate Opportunity for Energy Conservation

2001-08-16 Thread Keith Addison

From: steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Energy - WebConX [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Biodiesel Offers Immediate Opportunity for Energy Conservation
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 06:30:47 -0400

**This is a mailing from the Renewable Energy Online Newsletter**
Biodiesel Offers Immediate Opportunity for Energy Conservation




Story Filed: Wednesday, August 08, 2001 3:15 PM EST

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo., Aug 8, 2001 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ -- Biodiesel
provides an immediate opportunity to conserve energy because every gallon of
biodiesel fuel used in place of ordinary petroleum-based diesel fuel has the
potential of extending non-renewable fossil energy reserves by four times,
according to Joe Jobe, Executive Director of the National Biodiesel Board.

Jobe cited a U.S. Department of Energy lifecycle analysis, which finds that
biodiesel, has the highest energy balance of any fuel, of 3.2-to-1. This is
compared to 0.83-to-1 for petroleum diesel fuel.

For every unit of energy used to produce biodiesel, 3.2 units of energy are
gained. This is the highest energy balance of any fuel and four times higher
than conventional diesel fuel, Jobe explains.

Biodiesel, which is an alternative fuel made from natural, renewable sources
such as soybean oil, was the focus of a half-day outreach session conducted
by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Agricultural Research Service
(ARS) at its facility in Beltsville, Maryland.

At the event, a variety of biodiesel uses were demonstrated based on the ARS
use at the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. The
center not only uses biodiesel in their vehicles, but as heating fuel in
some buildings as well as to power various kinds of equipment such as
generators and mowers. Also on hand were representatives of the U.S.
Department of Defense and a New Jersey school district who have used the
product successfully.

In conjunction with the event, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ann M. Veneman,
announced that she had signed a directive that ordered all USDA fuel tanks
to be filled with biodiesel nationwide, where feasible. In making the
announcement, Secretary Veneman said, Agriculture can help us solve our
energy problems through the production of domestic liquid fuels, such as
ethanol and biodiesel. Renewable energy is good for independence, good for
farmers, and good for the environment.

Jobe and other participants in the outreach session emphasized that
biodiesel not only reduces CO2 emissions but is also recognized as reducing
health hazards from diesel exhaust. In the question and answer session, Jobe
and his NBB colleague Alan Weber pointed out that biodiesel has premium
diesel characteristics including high lubricity and high cetane, which leads
to reduced maintenance cost and increased engine life.

Biodiesel performs comparably to diesel, and has similar BTU content. It is
the safest of all fuels to use, handle and store. More than 100 major fleets
use biodiesel, including public utilities, government agencies, school
districts and other transit authorities. The fuel has been proven successful
in more than 40 million road miles and countless off-road, marine, boiler
and generator applications.

Biodiesel is listed with the Department of Energy as an alternative fuel and
is registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as both a fuel
and fuel additive. It is the only alternative fuel to have passed the
rigorous Health Effects testing requirements of the Clean Air Act. The
results, submitted to the EPA in 2000, show biodiesel is non-toxic,
biodegradable and free of sulfur. It reduces carbon monoxide, unburned
hydrocarbons and particulate matter emissions.

Readers can learn more about the August 7 ARS, USDA, Outreach Session and
biodiesel by visiting http://www.biodiesel.org . The National Biodiesel
Board is funded in part by the United Soybean Board and state soybean board
check- off programs

The U.S. Department of Agriculture is providing a satellite uplink with news
from the Agricultural Research Service biodiesel outreach session. The feed
is available Thursday, August 9, from 4:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET at this
satellite address: TELSTAR 4 (C-Band) Transponder 23-C, Vertical, downlink
frequency 4160 MHZ, 89 degrees west, Audio 6.2/6.8 Trouble number:
703-642-8585

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm


Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
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We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
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---
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Biofuels at 

[biofuel] Liquid Liquid Separation of glycerin and ester and or washing of BIODIESEL

2001-08-16 Thread mikev

Hi biofuel community,
if you are looking for specialists in continuos liquid liquid separations 
(glycerin - ester) with experiance in the biodiesel environment please contact 
me.

I tried to attach a brochure which shows you the principle of this centrifugal 
separation., but this was not possible in the community network.

If you are interested I will send you an flash animation with shows you the 
technologie of this grear centrifuge.

Check our homepage www.cinc-co.com
or see the animation under www.filtraguide.de under prinziples of separation.

Best regards 
Mathias 

Mit freundlichem Gru§  
CINC Deutschland GmbH
Mathias Vornefeld
Langestrasse 42
D 33034 Brakel
Tel. 0527239570 Fax 39572


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Re: [biofuel] Diesel engines and used motor oil

2001-08-16 Thread JOSEPH . MARTELLE





Please respond to biofuel@yahoogroups.com

To:   biofuel@yahoogroups.com
cc:(bcc: Joseph Martelle/US/GM/GMC)
Subject:  Re: [biofuel] Diesel engines and used motor oil




SEE: http://www.webb-sales.com/oil.html

Ed B.

 Thanks Ed, That was interesting, I'd not seen that before. Good idea though.

 Hi Joe
 Do you know if 'washing' the used motor oil would help to get the
 particles out. Or would it help to clean it with a filter powder?
 Looking into it since some time. No recycling here in Zimbabwe. Usually
 its drawn into a hole on the dust roads and covered with sand after
 (best case... sometimes just right on the road...)

Urs, I don't know what you mean by 'washing', but if you filter the oil well
enough so that it doesn't plug up the fuel filter, then yes, by all means, mix
it with the fuel. You are right, that is far better than dumping the used oil
into a hole in the ground. Try that site from Ed again, it looks like that would
work for you, although I don't know what kind of budget with which you are
working. The device mixes at a rate of less than 1%, and draws the oil from the
engine gallery (after it has been filtered).


 Also I believe there is a Cummins available that does never (or only
 every 100'000 miles or so) changes the oil but continuously replaces
 some of it with fresh oil and mixes the rest into the diesel...? (That's
 where I've got the idea from..)
 Since I have over 1000hp of diesel engines, I'm considering even
 collecting some of the oil if I find suitable solution... still better
 then if it's drawn into the ground...
 Thanks
 Urs

 Snip...
 
 










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Re: [biofuel] RE: Charlton Heston.

2001-08-16 Thread JOSEPH . MARTELLE





Please respond to biofuel@yahoogroups.com

To:   biofuel biofuel@yahoogroups.com
cc:(bcc: Joseph Martelle/US/GM/GMC)
Subject:  [biofuel] RE: Charlton Heston.




[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote



  Chuck is president of the National Rifle Association (NRA). The largest
 most influential gun lobby in the US.

The NRA is an interesting study in how a group can change over the
years.  It started out as a conservation group, largely for hunters who
wanted to conserve the wild lands on which they hunted, and remained so
for most of its existence.  It has since morphed into the very picture
of the right wing gun rights group, and conservation has dropped out of
the picture.  It has changed to the point that it has alienated many of
its long time members.  They are in fact the largest and most
influential gun lobby in the US, but they keep needing membership drives
because they lose members almost as fast as they gain them.  Whenever
any member of the NRA tries seriously to raise a voice for common sense
or compromise, or a return the the NRA's conservationist roots, that
person is almost always kicked out, and in a couple of cases people have
received death threats.

I don't know how much control Chuck has over the NRA.  I suspect he's
really a figurehead and spokes-celebrity.

I am a gun owner, and I was in the past a member of the NRA, but they
got too radical for my taste, so I didn't renew my membership.

Alan,
 Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that I was against the NRA. I too am a former
member and gun owner who beleives in an individuals right to keep and bear arms.

 I am also 'plane' crazy- I would love to build and install a diesel engine
in an aircraft. I know, that German company (Zoche) is making 4 and 8 cyl radial
diesels for air craft, but they have been promising that for more than 10 years.
:-( Regards, Joe.











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RE: [biofuel] dried fuel alcohol

2001-08-16 Thread Ghosh,PrasenjitNDLCC

Dear Mr Shaikar Gupta,

We are presently interested in introducing our highly cost effective
technology for dehydration of ethanol.

In this context we request you to please give us your contact details and
company profile to enable us proceed further discussion.

Awaiting you reply.

Thanks  Best regards,

Prasenjit Ghosh
Chemicals section
Metropolitan Center,
Bangla sahib road,
New Delhi - 110001

Ph :  ++91-11-3345481-86
Fax : ++91-11-3364420 / 3742498

-Original Message-
From: shaikhar gupta [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, August 09, 2001 3:22 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] dried fuel alcohol


  
  
Dear Sirs,
We intend to set up a Power Alcohol Plant of 20 Million liters per year
capacity with Molecular Sieve Drying using 95% purity(v/v) alcohol as
feedstock. 95% purity Alcohol (with 5% moisture) is readily available which
we wish to purify to 99.5% purity(v/v). Steam at 6 Kg/cm2g pressure and
Cooling water at 32¡C and Power at 400 Volts, 50 cycles is available.
We understand you are manufacturer of Power Alcohol. Can you supply us this
Alcohol Dehydration plant? Can you also give us only Technical know how and
Drawings for making this plant in India. What would be your Technical fee?
If you are not in a position to do either of the above, then please let us
know Names and Addresses of consultants to whom we can contact for this
requirement. We are thankful for your help.
Thanking you,
SHAIKHAR CHANDRA
Purchase ManagerGet more from the Web.  FREE MSN Explorer download :
http://explorer.msn.com


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[biofuel] Fwd: Biodiesel Offers Immediate Opportunity for Energy Conservation

2001-08-16 Thread Keith Addison

From: steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Energy - WebConX [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Biodiesel Offers Immediate Opportunity for Energy Conservation
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2001 06:30:47 -0400

**This is a mailing from the Renewable Energy Online Newsletter**
Biodiesel Offers Immediate Opportunity for Energy Conservation




Story Filed: Wednesday, August 08, 2001 3:15 PM EST

JEFFERSON CITY, Mo., Aug 8, 2001 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ -- Biodiesel
provides an immediate opportunity to conserve energy because every gallon of
biodiesel fuel used in place of ordinary petroleum-based diesel fuel has the
potential of extending non-renewable fossil energy reserves by four times,
according to Joe Jobe, Executive Director of the National Biodiesel Board.

Jobe cited a U.S. Department of Energy lifecycle analysis, which finds that
biodiesel, has the highest energy balance of any fuel, of 3.2-to-1. This is
compared to 0.83-to-1 for petroleum diesel fuel.

For every unit of energy used to produce biodiesel, 3.2 units of energy are
gained. This is the highest energy balance of any fuel and four times higher
than conventional diesel fuel, Jobe explains.

Biodiesel, which is an alternative fuel made from natural, renewable sources
such as soybean oil, was the focus of a half-day outreach session conducted
by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Agricultural Research Service
(ARS) at its facility in Beltsville, Maryland.

At the event, a variety of biodiesel uses were demonstrated based on the ARS
use at the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. The
center not only uses biodiesel in their vehicles, but as heating fuel in
some buildings as well as to power various kinds of equipment such as
generators and mowers. Also on hand were representatives of the U.S.
Department of Defense and a New Jersey school district who have used the
product successfully.

In conjunction with the event, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ann M. Veneman,
announced that she had signed a directive that ordered all USDA fuel tanks
to be filled with biodiesel nationwide, where feasible. In making the
announcement, Secretary Veneman said, Agriculture can help us solve our
energy problems through the production of domestic liquid fuels, such as
ethanol and biodiesel. Renewable energy is good for independence, good for
farmers, and good for the environment.

Jobe and other participants in the outreach session emphasized that
biodiesel not only reduces CO2 emissions but is also recognized as reducing
health hazards from diesel exhaust. In the question and answer session, Jobe
and his NBB colleague Alan Weber pointed out that biodiesel has premium
diesel characteristics including high lubricity and high cetane, which leads
to reduced maintenance cost and increased engine life.

Biodiesel performs comparably to diesel, and has similar BTU content. It is
the safest of all fuels to use, handle and store. More than 100 major fleets
use biodiesel, including public utilities, government agencies, school
districts and other transit authorities. The fuel has been proven successful
in more than 40 million road miles and countless off-road, marine, boiler
and generator applications.

Biodiesel is listed with the Department of Energy as an alternative fuel and
is registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as both a fuel
and fuel additive. It is the only alternative fuel to have passed the
rigorous Health Effects testing requirements of the Clean Air Act. The
results, submitted to the EPA in 2000, show biodiesel is non-toxic,
biodegradable and free of sulfur. It reduces carbon monoxide, unburned
hydrocarbons and particulate matter emissions.

Readers can learn more about the August 7 ARS, USDA, Outreach Session and
biodiesel by visiting http://www.biodiesel.org . The National Biodiesel
Board is funded in part by the United Soybean Board and state soybean board
check- off programs

The U.S. Department of Agriculture is providing a satellite uplink with news
from the Agricultural Research Service biodiesel outreach session. The feed
is available Thursday, August 9, from 4:15 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET at this
satellite address: TELSTAR 4 (C-Band) Transponder 23-C, Vertical, downlink
frequency 4160 MHZ, 89 degrees west, Audio 6.2/6.8 Trouble number:
703-642-8585

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm


Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
Palm Pilot Pages - http://www.webconx.com/palm
X10 Home Automation - http://www.webconx.com/x10
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--


---
To change your subscription to the Renewable Energy Online Newsletter, visit:

http://mail.webconx.com:8181/guest/RemoteListSummary/wcxenergy_text
--
http://www.webconx.com
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Biofuel at 

Re: [biofuel] RE: Charlton Heston.

2001-08-16 Thread greg

check outsome of the WW2 aircraft the germans had, one was a seaplane
that had a diesel. i`ll try and find more info.  greg
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2001 6:09 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] RE: Charlton Heston.






 Please respond to biofuel@yahoogroups.com

 To:   biofuel biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 cc:(bcc: Joseph Martelle/US/GM/GMC)
 Subject:  [biofuel] RE: Charlton Heston.




 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote


 
   Chuck is president of the National Rifle Association (NRA). The
largest
  most influential gun lobby in the US.

 The NRA is an interesting study in how a group can change over the
 years.  It started out as a conservation group, largely for hunters who
 wanted to conserve the wild lands on which they hunted, and remained so
 for most of its existence.  It has since morphed into the very picture
 of the right wing gun rights group, and conservation has dropped out of
 the picture.  It has changed to the point that it has alienated many of
 its long time members.  They are in fact the largest and most
 influential gun lobby in the US, but they keep needing membership drives
 because they lose members almost as fast as they gain them.  Whenever
 any member of the NRA tries seriously to raise a voice for common sense
 or compromise, or a return the the NRA's conservationist roots, that
 person is almost always kicked out, and in a couple of cases people have
 received death threats.

 I don't know how much control Chuck has over the NRA.  I suspect he's
 really a figurehead and spokes-celebrity.

 I am a gun owner, and I was in the past a member of the NRA, but they
 got too radical for my taste, so I didn't renew my membership.

 Alan,
  Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that I was against the NRA. I too am a
former
 member and gun owner who beleives in an individuals right to keep and bear
arms.

  I am also 'plane' crazy- I would love to build and install a diesel
engine
 in an aircraft. I know, that German company (Zoche) is making 4 and 8 cyl
radial
 diesels for air craft, but they have been promising that for more than 10
years.
 :-( Regards, Joe.











 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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RE: [biofuel] dried fuel alcohol

2001-08-16 Thread Keith Addison

Dear Mr Prasenjit Ghosh

There's a lot of interest here in cost-effective ways of dehydrating 
ethanol. Please tell us more about your technology - no need to give 
away any trade secrets!

Best wishes

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 

Dear Mr Shaikar Gupta,

We are presently interested in introducing our highly cost effective
technology for dehydration of ethanol.

In this context we request you to please give us your contact details and
company profile to enable us proceed further discussion.

Awaiting you reply.

Thanks  Best regards,

Prasenjit Ghosh
Chemicals section
Metropolitan Center,
Bangla sahib road,
New Delhi - 110001

Ph :  ++91-11-3345481-86
Fax : ++91-11-3364420 / 3742498

-Original Message-
From: shaikhar gupta [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, August 09, 2001 3:22 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] dried fuel alcohol




Dear Sirs,
We intend to set up a Power Alcohol Plant of 20 Million liters per year
capacity with Molecular Sieve Drying using 95% purity(v/v) alcohol as
feedstock. 95% purity Alcohol (with 5% moisture) is readily available which
we wish to purify to 99.5% purity(v/v). Steam at 6 Kg/cm2g pressure and
Cooling water at 32¡C and Power at 400 Volts, 50 cycles is available.
We understand you are manufacturer of Power Alcohol. Can you supply us this
Alcohol Dehydration plant? Can you also give us only Technical know how and
Drawings for making this plant in India. What would be your Technical fee?
If you are not in a position to do either of the above, then please let us
know Names and Addresses of consultants to whom we can contact for this
requirement. We are thankful for your help.
Thanking you,
SHAIKHAR CHANDRA
Purchase ManagerGet more from the Web.  FREE MSN Explorer download :
http://explorer.msn.com


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

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Re: [biofuel] dried fuel alcohol

2001-08-16 Thread Eric Donnelly

Looking for information about machinery which can cut biofuel crops on 
rough ground, especially bracken/small birch tree size.
Can anyone help?
Eric


Eric Donnelly
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] RE: Diesel Aircraft

2001-08-16 Thread JOSEPH . MARTELLE





Please respond to biofuel@yahoogroups.com

To:   biofuel@yahoogroups.com
cc:(bcc: Joseph Martelle/US/GM/GMC)
Subject:  Re: [biofuel] RE: Charlton Heston.





snip
check outsome of the WW2 aircraft the germans had, one was a seaplane
that had a diesel. i`ll try and find more info.  greg


Thanks, Greg.
 There were a lot of Early French planes that had diesels as well. Recently,
there were two Frenchmen who put a 4 cyl. turbo Renault (?) diesel in a small
homebuilt aircraft.

Teledyne Continental, and Deltahawk are also working on 4cyl diesel aircraft
engines in the 200 hp category.
 Wouldn't it be great to fly an aircraft using Biodoesel? (piston, Bio-d can
already be used in turbine engines) Cheers, Joe












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Re: [biofuel] dried fuel alcohol

2001-08-16 Thread Harmon Seaver

 Interesting! I've been wondering for awhile now if there was any sort
of machinery that combined the abilities of a brush bull (heavy bladed
rotary mover used to cut brush) with a haylage/silage chopper. In other
words, something that not only chops up fairly large brush, but then blows
the chips into a wagon towed by the tractor. To be really effective, I'd
think the unit would have to be front mounted, as most of the brush would be
hard to drive over with a tractor.
  I've looked on the net for something like this, but haven't found
anything so far. I'd think that havesting small (say 10'-12' or less) aspen
and birch, for instance, on tree farms would be far more efficient than
waiting until they grew to maturity and had to be logged to harvest the wood
pulp. Aspen regeneration for instance often looks very much like a wheat or
other grain crop for many years because the young saplings are so thick.
Alder would be another good species for this.


Eric Donnelly wrote:

 Looking for information about machinery which can cut biofuel crops on
 rough ground, especially bracken/small birch tree size.
 Can anyone help?
 Eric

 
 Eric Donnelly
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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CyberShamanix
Work 920-203-9633   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Home 920-233-5820 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.cybershamanix.com/resume.html



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Re: [biofuel] Re: Harvester

2001-08-16 Thread Edward Beggs

Claas:

The workshop showed that for many lignocellulosic energy crops the
technical development of the harvesting equipment is at a very advanced
state, not least due to the work done by CLAAS. 

http://www.ieabioenergy.com/ben/volume9/no1/ben971b.htm


- Original Message -
From: Edward Beggs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2001 6:34 AM
Subject: [biofuel] Re: Harvester


 Klaas: http://www.esf.edu/willow/news1/n1why.htm

 Danish unit: http://btgs1.ct.utwente.nl/eeci/archive/biobase/B10459.html

 New Uses: http://www.newuses.org/EG/EG-20/20Ann%20Report99.html

 Texas AM: http://www.newuses.org/EG/EG-19/19harvester.html


 - Original Message -
 From: Harmon Seaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2001 6:18 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] dried fuel alcohol


   Interesting! I've been wondering for awhile now if there was any
sort
  of machinery that combined the abilities of a brush bull (heavy bladed
  rotary mover used to cut brush) with a haylage/silage chopper. In other
  words, something that not only chops up fairly large brush, but then
blows
  the chips into a wagon towed by the tractor. To be really effective, I'd
  think the unit would have to be front mounted, as most of the brush
would
 be
  hard to drive over with a tractor.
I've looked on the net for something like this, but haven't found
  anything so far. I'd think that havesting small (say 10'-12' or less)
 aspen
  and birch, for instance, on tree farms would be far more efficient than
  waiting until they grew to maturity and had to be logged to harvest the
 wood
  pulp. Aspen regeneration for instance often looks very much like a wheat
 or
  other grain crop for many years because the young saplings are so thick.
  Alder would be another good species for this.
 
 
  Eric Donnelly wrote:
 
   Looking for information about machinery which can cut biofuel crops on
   rough ground, especially bracken/small birch tree size.
   Can anyone help?
   Eric
  
   
   Eric Donnelly
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
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  --
  Harmon Seaver, MLIS
  CyberShamanix
  Work 920-203-9633   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Home 920-233-5820 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  http://www.cybershamanix.com/resume.html
 
 
 
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Re: [biofuel] RE: Diesel Aircraft

2001-08-16 Thread greg

from what i remember it had a prop on top of the body. it was so slow that
it was only used on patrol on the cost.  good luck   greg
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, August 16, 2001 7:47 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] RE: Diesel Aircraft






 Please respond to biofuel@yahoogroups.com

 To:   biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 cc:(bcc: Joseph Martelle/US/GM/GMC)
 Subject:  Re: [biofuel] RE: Charlton Heston.





 snip
 check outsome of the WW2 aircraft the germans had, one was a seaplane
 that had a diesel. i`ll try and find more info.  greg


 Thanks, Greg.
  There were a lot of Early French planes that had diesels as well.
Recently,
 there were two Frenchmen who put a 4 cyl. turbo Renault (?) diesel in a
small
 homebuilt aircraft.

 Teledyne Continental, and Deltahawk are also working on 4cyl diesel
aircraft
 engines in the 200 hp category.
  Wouldn't it be great to fly an aircraft using Biodoesel? (piston,
Bio-d can
 already be used in turbine engines) Cheers, Joe
 
 
 
 








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RE: [biofuel] Soylent Green Fuel - The Other Green Fuel

2001-08-16 Thread Hanns B. Wetzel

Rabbits in pre colonial America?? Did they feed them on chocolate?

Hanns

-Original Message-
From: Harmon Seaver [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, 16 August 2001 9:22 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Soylent Green Fuel - The Other Green Fuel


   There's a really good book by Anthony Burgess, author of A Clockwork
Orange, called The Wanting Seed that explores the same theme of
humans for food, as a solution for famine and overpopulation. The Aztecs
apparently came to the same conclusion many years ago, according to some
studies, with many of the bodies of sacrificial victims going for long
pig and the aristocracy were known to fond of roast peasant children.
They had no real domesticated food animals, other than turkeys and
rabbits, and, of course, the little dog they bred especially for food as
it would livestrictly on corn, the Chihuahua -- their little one
burrito dog.

--
Harmon Seaver, MLIS
CyberShamanix
Work 920-203-9633   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Home 920-233-5820 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [biofuel] RE: Diesel Aircraft

2001-08-16 Thread Harmon Seaver

 Actually, it's strange that more diesels haven't been used in planes. The 
low
revving powerband is ideal, most auto-gas engine conversions have to use a gear 
rpm
reducer for the prop, since they badly lose efficiency over 2000 rpm. I suppose
weight is a factor, but there have been plenty of aircooled diesels, and, in 
recent
years, any number of water-cooled auto engine conversions.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Thanks, Greg.
  There were a lot of Early French planes that had diesels as well. 
 Recently,
 there were two Frenchmen who put a 4 cyl. turbo Renault (?) diesel in a small
 homebuilt aircraft.

 Teledyne Continental, and Deltahawk are also working on 4cyl diesel aircraft
 engines in the 200 hp category.
  Wouldn't it be great to fly an aircraft using Biodoesel? (piston, Bio-d 
 can

--
Harmon Seaver, MLIS
CyberShamanix
Work 920-203-9633   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Home 920-233-5820 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.cybershamanix.com/resume.html



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RE: [biofuel] Soylent Green Fuel - The Other Green Fuel

2001-08-16 Thread Hanns B. Wetzel

Dear MADMAN,

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, 16 August 2001 8:23 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Soylent Green Fuel - The Other Green Fuel


snip---
(stop harvesting me with your
eyes).

MADMAN
snip--
No, we'll beam you straight into a batch reactor. I wonder what the
solidification temperature of MADMAN esters would be?

Hanns



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Diesel engines and used motor oil

2001-08-16 Thread Pip J. Patton

Maybe it would work to put the used oil in a bucket and have a rag or
something hanging  over the side to  that the  oil would wick  out and 
get filtered at the same time.



On Thu, 16 Aug 2001 06:59:02 -0400 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 
 
 
 Please respond to biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 
 To:   biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 cc:(bcc: Joseph Martelle/US/GM/GMC)
 Subject:  Re: [biofuel] Diesel engines and used motor oil
 
 
 
 
 SEE: http://www.webb-sales.com/oil.html
 
 Ed B.
 
  Thanks Ed, That was interesting, I'd not seen that before. Good 
 idea though.
 
  Hi Joe
  Do you know if 'washing' the used motor oil would help to get the
  particles out. Or would it help to clean it with a filter powder?
  Looking into it since some time. No recycling here in Zimbabwe. 
 Usually
  its drawn into a hole on the dust roads and covered with sand 
 after
  (best case... sometimes just right on the road...)
 
 Urs, I don't know what you mean by 'washing', but if you filter the 
 oil well
 enough so that it doesn't plug up the fuel filter, then yes, by all 
 means, mix
 it with the fuel. You are right, that is far better than dumping the 
 used oil
 into a hole in the ground. Try that site from Ed again, it looks 
 like that would
 work for you, although I don't know what kind of budget with which 
 you are
 working. The device mixes at a rate of less than 1%, and draws the 
 oil from the
 engine gallery (after it has been filtered).
 
 
  Also I believe there is a Cummins available that does never (or 
 only
  every 100'000 miles or so) changes the oil but continuously 
 replaces
  some of it with fresh oil and mixes the rest into the diesel...? 
 (That's
  where I've got the idea from..)
  Since I have over 1000hp of diesel engines, I'm considering even
  collecting some of the oil if I find suitable solution... still 
 better
  then if it's drawn into the ground...
  Thanks
  Urs
 
  Snip...
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: Re: [biofuel] engines and used motor oil and burning

2001-08-16 Thread JOSEPH . MARTELLE





Please respond to biofuel@yahoogroups.com

To:   biofuel@yahoogroups.com
cc:(bcc: Joseph Martelle/US/GM/GMC)
Subject:  Re: Re: [biofuel]  engines and used motor oil and burning




Would this work in a standard kereocene heater?  Kyle


Would what work? Joe




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[biofuel] ethanol and ethyl esters apology

2001-08-16 Thread david e cruse

BlankHi Everyone,

Sorry for the goof on the uspto website address. The right
address is as Hanns said,  www.uspto.gov . I guess I was a
little tired at the time, I had read so many things last night.
So please excuse the goof ! 

If anyone out there has any  new  info on using soapstock
as a feedstock to make biodiesel I have been looking for a
while now, and would appreciate anything anyone could pass
on. 

Best Regards,
David Cruse




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[biofuel] Prions

2001-08-16 Thread NBT - E. Beggs

SCIENTISTS BLOCK PRIONS THAT CAUSE MAD COW DISEASE

LA JOLLA, California, August 15, 2001 (ENS) - Scientists working at The
Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) and at the University of California,
San Francisco, have found a promising treatment for the dreaded mad cow
disease and one form of the same disease in humans, called variant
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. Researchers are in the final stages of
developing a clinical trial for a prion antibody. 

For full text and graphics visit: 
http://ens-news.com/ens/aug2001/2001L-08-15-01.html


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[biofuel] old news / maybe new news

2001-08-16 Thread Standard Alcohol Company

The following email paste came in to me today like it'd just been located,
but it turned out to be an interesting news article from May 23rd of this
year.  If you haven't seen it, click on through and learn about biodiesel's
commercial efforts in the gambling state.

Best Regards,

Mark Radosevich
Durango, Colorado U.S.A.

p.s.  I find the recent attempts to poison ethanol via its energy balance
to be amusing.  Back in 1980, I participated in a such a study that
reviewed Eugene Schroder's farm-scale ethanol still from s.e. Colorado.
The evidence then indicated a positive energy balance for ethanol.  But not
t positive as lots of energy was spent to plant, harvest, cook and
distill grain fermented fuel ethanol.  But it was still positive.

I also remember that agricultural-based GASOHOL suddenly disappeared from
the landscape just as soon as Ron Regan was elected in 1980.  All the
brouhaha about it poisioning your engine disappeared just as suddenly as
well.  The mockery, chicanery, untruths, misinformation,,, it was suddenly
just gone!  Hummm...  But the very next year in 1981 gasohol magically
reappeared, yet it was cloaked now.  It was dispensed from new shiny gold
pumps as high-octane, super premium unleaded and sold at a premium price.
Just give us five tankfuls and we'll clean your fuel injectors, etc, etc.
In fact, the first two TV commercials from Amoco showed Lee Travino the
golfer and Wilt the Stilt the Basketball champ pumping gold fuel into a
small, red-hot sports car.  The musical jingle opined, I don't know, but
my car knows.  Try some.

Various naysayers to various aspects of the on again/off again fuel alcohol
movement have risen to the surface having been paid by various sources to
interrupt the flows from time to time.  Ethanol is experiencing the most
tremendous growth in its 95-year history.  But this growth is still
literally driven by the power of midwestern politicians vs: the straight
truth of reduced hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and particulate combustion
emissions at the expense of slight growth of NOx emissions as a net result.
This happens with all oxygenates whether they biodegrade into the
environment or not.  The bottom line for fermented ethanol (whether
subsidized or not) is that a gallon of locally produced fuel has the
potential of 3x to 5x local/regional economic growth multipliers to
economies before somebody pumps gasoline into his/her tank and sends 66¢ of
every fuel dollar on a one-way ride to the Persian Gulf.

I''m signing off.

***

The following web pages have been indexed since 8/13/01
and match the term biodegradable fuel:

Title: ABCNEWS.com : New Fuel for Cars: Old Cooking Oil
URL: http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/biodiesel010523.html
Description:


Matching text:

...cooking oils at casino hotels and restaurants went on sale in Nevada
Tuesday, the first public access fueling station in the nation to offer the
**biodegradable fuel** that reduces emissions. Western Energetix Cardlock,
a Reno-based division of Berry-Hinkley Industries, began offering the fuel
at a station in Sparks just south...


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[biofuel] Re: Diesel Aircraft

2001-08-16 Thread Alan S. Petrillo

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

  I am also 'plane' crazy- I would love to build and install a diesel 
 engine
 in an aircraft. I know, that German company (Zoche) is making 4 and 8 cyl 
 radial
 diesels for air craft, but they have been promising that for more than 10 
 years.
 :-( Regards, Joe.

It's worse than that.  Zoche has been promising an engine for about 15
years.  I doubt it will ever happen.  Apparently the German government
(Germans please correct me if I'm wrong) has some sort of program which
give out research grants to small businesses for the purpose of
designing new products.  Once they get a product to market the grant
money dries up.  I seriously doubt we will ever see a Zoche Aero Diesel
as OEM in a production aircraft, because Zoche Aero Diesels is Georg
Zoche's money machine, and he wants to keep the government money coming
in.  

greg [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 check outsome of the WW2 aircraft the germans had, one was a seaplane
 that had a diesel. i`ll try and find more info.  greg

Oh, indeed, one of them was a seaplane.  And what a seaplane it was! 
The largest seaplane in the world up to that time.  The only seaplane
that was larger was the Spruce Goose.  It was built by either Blohm and
Voss, or Dornier, I don't remember which.  Unfortunately it was
destroyed by allied aircraft either on or just after its maiden flight. 
Shame.  

The engines were built by Junkers, IIRC, and had some pretty interesting
technology.  There is a company in England which is building a diesel
aircraft engine based on their design.  

www.dair.co.uk

The Germans in WWII had more than just that one diesel powered aircraft.
 A number of their aircraft, including many of their bombers were also
diesel powered.  

The Russians in WWII converted one squadron of bombers to diesel power
at one point for the purpose of a raid on Berlin.  Diesels were the only
engines that would give them the range they needed.  Their conversion
was ill concieved, though, and their engines weren't anywhere nearly as
reliable as the German ones.  While they were able to hit Berlin, none
of them made it home, due mostly to engine failures.  

 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 
 Thanks, Greg.
  There were a lot of Early French planes that had diesels as well. 
 Recently,
 there were two Frenchmen who put a 4 cyl. turbo Renault (?) diesel in a small
 homebuilt aircraft.

That would probably be the Dieselis.  Good looking little airplane, but
underpowered IHMO.  

When it comes to French technology, Moraine-Renault, Renault Sport, and
Aerospatiale have gotten together and spun off another company called
SMA (Societe Motorisations Aeronautiques) for the purpose of building
diesel aircraft engines.  They have in the plans a 180 hp engine, and
currently have one flying in an Aerospatiale Trinidad.  I know they have
a website, because I've seen it, but I can't find a bookmark for it and
none of the search engines seem to spider it right now.  

 Teledyne Continental, 

With a big check and a kick in the pants from Nasa.  TCM has a website,
but as is typical of large corporations it's useless.  

Lycoming also has a diesel project going in a joint venture with Detroit
Diesel, but like TCM, their website us useless.  

 and Deltahawk are also working on 4cyl diesel aircraft
 engines in the 200 hp category.

Oh, Deltahawk has some _good_ plans!  

www.deltahawkengines.com

  Wouldn't it be great to fly an aircraft using Biodoesel? (piston, Bio-d 
 can
 already be used in turbine engines) Cheers, Joe

Just go to http://www.biodiesel.org/default2.htm and look at the results
of using biodiesel in Baylor University's King Air.  

greg [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 
[Big German seaplane] 
 from what i remember it had a prop on top of the body. it was so slow that
 it was only used on patrol on the cost.  good luck   greg

There were several of those.  The British also had a similar flying boat
for patrol in the Atlantic.  Most seaplanes of the flying boat design
either have the engine mounted on a pod on top of the wing, or they have
a high wing configuration with the engines mounted on the wing in front
of the spray line to keep the engines out of the water.  Then there is
the Consolidated PBY which had the entire wing mounted on a stalk above
the fuselage, complete with two engines.  

Harmon Seaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 
  Actually, it's strange that more diesels haven't been used in planes. 
 The low
 revving powerband is ideal, most auto-gas engine conversions have to use a 
 gear rpm
 reducer for the prop, since they badly lose efficiency over 2000 rpm. 

Actually, there are several aircraft engines out there built with prop
speed reduction units on them.  Continental builds several of them. 
Probably the most common, and the most powerful is the GTSIO-520. 
(Geared, Turbo Supercharged, fuel Injected, Opposed, 520 CID) 
Continental says they'll 

[biofuel] RE: Charlton Heston.

2001-08-16 Thread Alan S. Petrillo

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 
  Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that I was against the NRA. I too am a 
 former
 member and gun owner who beleives in an individuals right to keep and bear 
 arms.

I know.  Don't appologise if you want to bust on them.  They need some
busting on.  I do believe in an individual's right to keep and bear
arms, but there needs to be some common sense and compromize exercised
in policy, and the NRA comes up short in both.  

If the NRA really wants to do some good for the USA then they need to
get back to their conservationist roots instead of just blowing hot air
in Washington about gun rights.  


Alan
-- 
Aviation is more than a hobby.  It is more than a job.  It is more than
a career.  Aviation is a way of life.  
A second language for the world:  www.esperanto.org
Processor cycles are a terrible thing to waste.  www.distributed.net

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[biofuel] Diesel aircraft engines

2001-08-16 Thread F. Marc de Piolenc

Subject: Re: RE: Diesel Aircraft

 Actually, it's strange that more diesels haven't been used in
planes. The low
revving powerband is ideal, most auto-gas engine conversions have to use
a gear rpm
reducer for the prop, since they badly lose efficiency over 2000 rpm. I
suppose
weight is a factor, but there have been plenty of aircooled diesels,
and, in recent
years, any number of water-cooled auto engine conversions.

Many German aircraft of 1930-1945 were powered by the Junkers JuMo
opposed piston two-stroke diesels in various sizes, with and without
turbo-supercharging, including the Ju88 high altitude, high speed
bomber. These were liquid cooled. Oddly enough, though the Deutz
aircooled diesels have done well on the ground, the only aircooled
aircraft diesels I know of are the Packard and Guiberson engines, both
technically successful but neither successful in the market. The Packard
was used in setting an endurance record in the Question Mark, though.

The first Pratt and Whitney turboprop powerplant was also an opposed
piston diesel in a sense - the PT-1 used a free-piston gas generator
operating on the Diesel cycle to provide hot gas to the propulsion
turbine.

Recently, Renault was supposed to be working on an aeronautical diesel
plant, but I have no further info. Zoche in Germany seems to have failed
to achieve certification.

A friend of mine did a preliminary design study on a long-endurance
personal aircraft using two converted VW Rabbit (Golf) diesels - the
numbers looked very nice. Then we both got involved in other things. I
still have the notes on file. Basically, though, diesels make good sense
for low speed, long endurance aircraft.

Marc de Piolenc



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Re: [biofuel] RE: Charlton Heston.

2001-08-16 Thread Harmon Seaver

The only real problem with the NRA is they wimped out. What we need is an
organization with real balls who will start bringing lawsuits and criminal 
charges
against anyone who even mentions gun control. After all, all gun laws are 
illegal and
unconstitutional, and anyone who proposes or tries to pass or implement them is 
by
definition violating my civil rights, and as such obviously belongs in jail, or 
at
least so tied up in lawsuits that they'll be dysfunctional essentially forever.
 That's why I no longer belong to the NRA. If they start playing it straight
again and announce their intention to rid us of the oppressive state and 
national
firearms laws, especially the machinegun laws, I'd probably start contributing 
again.
Jefferson and Washington, et al, would have personally shot dead anyone who 
suggested
that the 2nd Amendment had anything to do with sporting weapons, except in an
ancillary way, i.e., *anything* could be used to fight a war, and likewise 
anyone who
proposed that it didn't apply to all the people, including children and 
convicted
felons. Read the writings of the founding fathers -- they said all this *very*
clearly, over and over.
 The real problem is that we have a criminal organization running the 
country,
from the top down, and it doesn't matter if it's Slick Willie or Dubbya, it's 
all the
same, just another criminal gang.


Alan S. Petrillo wrote:

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
   Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that I was against the NRA. I too am a 
  former
  member and gun owner who beleives in an individuals right to keep and bear 
  arms.

 I know.  Don't appologise if you want to bust on them.  They need some
 busting on.  I do believe in an individual's right to keep and bear
 arms, but there needs to be some common sense and compromize exercised
 in policy, and the NRA comes up short in both.

 If the NRA really wants to do some good for the USA then they need to
 get back to their conservationist roots instead of just blowing hot air
 in Washington about gun rights.


--
Harmon Seaver, MLIS
CyberShamanix
Work 920-203-9633   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Home 920-233-5820 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.cybershamanix.com/resume.html



Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. 
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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RE: [biofuel] RE: Charlton Heston.

2001-08-16 Thread Hanns B. Wetzel

Hear hear!

Instead of playing baseball and football with bats and balls, let's use
machine guns and really wipe out the opposition. In fact they could use them
in the Senate and House of Representatives too and start there, to make a
real contibution against overpopulation.

Hanns

-Original Message-
From: Harmon Seaver [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, 17 August 2001 1:03 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] RE: Charlton Heston.


The only real problem with the NRA is they wimped out. What we need is
an
organization with real balls who will start bringing lawsuits and criminal
charges
against anyone who even mentions gun control. After all, all gun laws are
illegal and
unconstitutional, and anyone who proposes or tries to pass or implement them
is by
definition violating my civil rights, and as such obviously belongs in jail,
or at
least so tied up in lawsuits that they'll be dysfunctional essentially
forever.
 That's why I no longer belong to the NRA. If they start playing it
straight
again and announce their intention to rid us of the oppressive state and
national
firearms laws, especially the machinegun laws, I'd probably start
contributing again.
Jefferson and Washington, et al, would have personally shot dead anyone who
suggested
that the 2nd Amendment had anything to do with sporting weapons, except in
an
ancillary way, i.e., *anything* could be used to fight a war, and likewise
anyone who
proposed that it didn't apply to all the people, including children and
convicted
felons. Read the writings of the founding fathers -- they said all this
*very*
clearly, over and over.
 The real problem is that we have a criminal organization running the
country,
from the top down, and it doesn't matter if it's Slick Willie or Dubbya,
it's all the
same, just another criminal gang.


Alan S. Petrillo wrote:

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
   Sorry, I didn't mean to imply that I was against the NRA. I too am
a former
  member and gun owner who beleives in an individuals right to keep and
bear arms.

 I know.  Don't appologise if you want to bust on them.  They need some
 busting on.  I do believe in an individual's right to keep and bear
 arms, but there needs to be some common sense and compromize exercised
 in policy, and the NRA comes up short in both.

 If the NRA really wants to do some good for the USA then they need to
 get back to their conservationist roots instead of just blowing hot air
 in Washington about gun rights.


--
Harmon Seaver, MLIS
CyberShamanix
Work 920-203-9633   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Home 920-233-5820 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.cybershamanix.com/resume.html



Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/



Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. 
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/