RE: [biofuel] Received a message from biofuel-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com biofuel-unsubscribe

2004-05-21 Thread malcolm maclure

Unfortunately folks, no matter what Microsoft or any third party s/w
company produce to counter this situation, it will be hacked in a very
short time.
 
A similar situation exists for online gamers, a world dogged by a
minority of people who cheat using hacks to give them an unfair
advantage over honest just wanna have fun players. Many anti-cheat
software systems have been developed to counter the problem but all are
hacked within days of release and are rendered useless. There is a new
anticheat being released shortly, written by a very clever programmer,
it could be a big breakthrough in the gaming world, if it works. The
problem is there are very clever hackers who just love the challenge of
cracking a new system - what a waste of amazing talent  intellect. If
only these people could direct their energies to contribute rather than
abuse.
 
 
The best advice would be:
 
Keep your Windows system updated
 
Run antivirus software, regularly updated
 
Run a firewall, regularly updated - Best of all - get a router with a
built-in hardware firewall 
 
Run anti-adware software so you're not broadcasting your IP or e-mail
addresses 
 
 
 
None of these will truly protect you from the most determined hacker,
but the harder you make it the more likely they will move on to an
easier target.
 
If anyone needs any advice with any of the above, I'd be glad to lend a
hand, just mail me. Between myself, my stepson  his co-workers we have
quite a wealth of knowledge on internet security  programming (one
co-worker has written system control software for Powergen, the QE2 etc)
 
Cheers
 
Malcolm
 
 
Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 20 May 2004 20:04
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Received a message from
[EMAIL PROTECTED] biofuel-unsubscribe
 
I received a message from that email address.  The email contains an
attachment.  Being the suspicious type, I expect it's an attempt to
infect me with a virus, since I have not yet unsubscribed from this
list.  Anyone else seen such emails?

Bryan

False sender's address, can't be helped. Certainly a virus. We've had 
quite a few viruses purporting to come from Yahoo. We've even had 
viruses purporting to come from Journey to Forever, even from us 
personally, doing things like warning us that our email service is 
going to be closed down, please see the attachment (not!). It's 
happening to everyone, including a lot of the big environment groups, 
NGOs, businesses, all sorts of people. Keep your system properly 
patched and protected, keep your virus gear up to date, be a 
suspicious type.

You can't get a virus via the group, by the way, it just can't 
happen. But you can get a virus from a false address pretending to be 
from the group, though you should be able to see the difference, as 
you did with this.

Dear old Micro$oft, what a disaster. Yes, sure, if you keep it all 
squeaky-clean then there's no problem, right. Maybe it's even true, 
but during the most recent virus onslaught something like 70 million 
Windoze computers were infected and spewing out viruses and spam, the 
owners all cheerfully unaware. A security survey of a million 
computers in businesses in the US found an *average* infection rate 
of 28 viruses and worms per machine. It won't get better until M$ 
wakes up to the idea that maybe a secure OS might be something to 
think about. Holding your breath is contraindicated. Dumbo system 
administrators who set up protection systems that automatically send 
the damned things *back* to where they almost certainly didn't come 
from don't exactly help, but it seems to be their default mode.

:-(

Keith

 


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[biofuel] It has happened twice now.

2004-05-21 Thread biobenz

I successfully made one batch using WVO but that required a double 
processing and came away matching all the numbers I have read about, 
BUT twice now I have doen the folowing and with nearly the same 
results. Could someone please point out the flaw ?
WVO = 500ml heated to 130F.
Using the Better Titration method I titrate it using a PH meter to 
be 1gr extra (4ml%4=1). then I add that to the basic 4.9 potasium 
Hydroxide for 5.9gr and then divide by two (for the 500ml batch)
The methoxide is very well mixed and I add it to the blender oil 
(still at 130F) slowly and let it blend for 15-18 minutes.
After settling I get a distinct seperation of very dark, almost 
black on the bottom and a redish dark top layer (the BD) but as soon 
as I put it to the shake test (150ml unwashed BD to 150ml water at 
room temp) I get mayonaise that won't completely break even after 
two days.
I got to be doing something wrong here. I am going to try one more 
time using sodiuk instead of potassium and see if I get the same 
results and then I will have to start questioning the PH meter and 
the source of WVO, not to mention my ability to understand a laid 
out process.
Should I dump the PH meter and go with strips ? Maybe use the other 
liquid penolphalene (or something like that) that makes it go 
magenta for 10 seconds when it reaches 8.5 PH?
My scale is top shelf electronic. The chems are fresh from the chem 
supply house, the oil was still warm when I sampled it :) I am using 
100% isopropyl (I now have LOTS of it,4.5lt)I mix in the oil while 
the jar is sitting in warm water and it never really does get 100% 
clear but I keep on stirring it throughout the titration process aas 
I add the .01% lye solution (made according to the Better Titration 
specs)
I am now thoughroughly stumped as to what I did wrong.

Luc




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[biofuel] The ultimate bio fuel goes agag

2004-05-21 Thread Steve

May 17 2004
Camper van thief siphons off raw sewage instead of diesel  
By Calum Macdonald 
A BUNGLING thief tried to siphon diesel from a camper van but got a
mouthful of raw sewage. 
The would-be raider missed the fuel tank in the dark and put a tube
into the van's septic tank by mistake. 
And after sucking up the foul-smelling waste, he threw up on the spot
and fled. 
Pensioner John O'Hare found a puddle of vomit and an abandoned petrol
container when he stepped out of the van in the morning.

And last night he smiled: 'I hope the thief has learned from his
experience and given up his evil ways.' 
John, 73, and wife May, 69 of Arden, Glasgow had spent a week touring
Scotland before stopping off for the final night of their holiday in
Helensburgh, Dunbartonshire.

John said: 'We made sure everything was safe and secure and settled
down for the night. The following morning we were disgusted to find
that under the cover of darkness a thief had attempted to siphon off
diesel from the fuel tank.

'But fortunately for us, he was left with a nasty taste in his mouth.' 
John found a plastic siphon tube and an empty fuel container next to
their camper. 
The contents of the septic tank had been drained and lay on the ground
next to a pool of the thief's vomit. Also abandoned at the scene was a
pile of pound coins which John believes may have been stolen from a
vending machine earlier in the night.

John and May donated the abandoned pound coins to Oxfam. 
John said: 'We hope this thief will give up robbing visitors and
tourists seeking a peaceful and pleasant holiday after what happened
to him.'





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[biofuel] Followup 82 mercedes 300td HELP!

2004-05-21 Thread lendzian

List members,

I wanted to take a minute of your time to thank the list collectively for the 
kind offers of assistance which numbered over a dozen.

Most all of the advice was very useful.



With that being said, I have learned something valuable that I feel the need to 
pass on to those current and future list members who may be buying 80's model 
mercedes cars.

The car I bought has a problem where the inside of fuel tank is flaking off 
small metal fragments.  A local owned, private Mercedes shop [mechanic named 
Dietmar- go figure!] said this condition occurs when an older benz has been 
sitting up for a year plus.  

Dietmar highly suggested the replacement of the old tank. 300TD models have a 
special fuel tank that can only be bought through a mercedes dealership.  $550 
ea!  no aftermarket fuel tanks for the wagons!  Dietmar said the 300D's are 
easy to get new fuel tanks for however.

My suggestion for future benz buyers is this, buy the old cars, but only if 
they have been driven daily and you are 100% sure that the car has not been 
sitting for months on end.

---

the car also had a serious mold problem in the same fuel tank/ system.

Thanks, Michael



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Re: [biofuel] Least Costly Cars To Own.... according to one study's methodology

2004-05-21 Thread Martin Klingensmith

That's the total cost of ownership for 5 years - car, fuel, insurance, etc.

 Martin,

 Yah, well nothing should surprise you when you compare the prices in that
 list vs MSRP.

 $33 - $34 thousand for a Golf?

 Try $18,275 - $19,300 for a 2004, GL, TDI, 1.9 liter, Turbodiesel.

 I guess if they can escalate the value by 80% for their little list, they
 can manipulate anything else they like.

 Todd Swearingen

 - Original Message -
 From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, May 20, 2004 1:41 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Least Costly Cars To Own according to one
 study's
 methodology




 murdoch wrote:
  According to this study's methodology, fuel efficiency is important,
 though
  obviously not the only factor.  The top 5 cars include an assortment
 of
  approaches, including the Hybrid Prius, the Non-Hybrid Civic and the
 VW
 TDI.
 
 
  http://money.cnn.com/2004/05/18/pf/autos/efficient_cost_to_own/

 I figured out the total cost [with their numbers] for 5 years. Cost to
 own includes insurance, fuel costs, maintenance and repairs and other
 costs + purchase price.

 I am puzzled by the fact that the Chevy Cavalier is not included, with a
 $10k base price and 47MPG highway. It gets better mileage than a Civic
 and costs less.


 Cost Make Model
 $28081 Toyota ECHO
 $28259 Honda Civic
 $29552 Scion xA
 $29768 Toyota Corolla
 $30985 Dodge Neon
 $31351 Scion xB
 $32466 Toyota Matrix
 $33301 Volkswagen Golf
 $33366 Volkswagen New Beetle
 $34504 Volkswagen Jetta
 $35195 Honda Civic Hybrid
 $35873 Honda Insight
 $36400 Pontiac Vibe
 $36641 Toyota Prius
 $37680 Toyota Celica

 Table for fuel costs [est. 5 year]

 fuel Make Model
 $2,406 Honda Insight
 $2,896 Toyota Prius
 $3,112 Volkswagen Golf
 $3,112 Volkswagen Jetta
 $3,112 Volkswagen New Beetle
 $3,122 Honda Civic Hybrid
 $3,746 Honda Civic
 $3,849 Toyota ECHO
 $4,156 Toyota Corolla
 $4,412 Scion xA
 $4,608 Pontiac Vibe
 $4,608 Toyota Matrix
 $4,810 Scion xB
 $4,995 Dodge Neon
 $4,995 Toyota Celica


 --
 --
 Martin Klingensmith
 http://infoarchive.net/
 http://nnytech.net/



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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

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 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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 Yahoo! Groups Links










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RE: [biofuel] Least Costly Cars To Own.... according to one study's methodology

2004-05-21 Thread Martin Klingensmith

I'm sorry that was a typo, I intended to write '37'
47 would be better though :)

 Martin,

 Is this a diesel or something else - a non-USA model?

 The cavalier, according to yahoo autos, achieves 27-37 mpg.

 http://autos.yahoo.com/newcars/chevrolet_cavalier_2005/3916/model_overview.h
 tml


 -Original Message-
 From: Martin Klingensmith [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, May 20, 2004 11:42 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Least Costly Cars To Own according to one
 study's
 methodology



 murdoch wrote:
 According to this study's methodology, fuel efficiency is important,
 though
 obviously not the only factor.  The top 5 cars include an assortment of
 approaches, including the Hybrid Prius, the Non-Hybrid Civic and the VW
 TDI.


 http://money.cnn.com/2004/05/18/pf/autos/efficient_cost_to_own/

 I figured out the total cost [with their numbers] for 5 years. Cost to
 own includes insurance, fuel costs, maintenance and repairs and other
 costs + purchase price.

 I am puzzled by the fact that the Chevy Cavalier is not included, with a
 $10k base price and 47MPG highway. It gets better mileage than a Civic
 and costs less.


 Cost  MakeModel
 $28081Toyota  ECHO
 $28259Honda   Civic
 $29552Scion   xA
 $29768Toyota  Corolla
 $30985Dodge   Neon
 $31351Scion   xB
 $32466Toyota  Matrix
 $33301Volkswagen  Golf
 $33366Volkswagen  New Beetle
 $34504Volkswagen  Jetta
 $35195Honda   Civic Hybrid
 $35873Honda   Insight
 $36400Pontiac Vibe
 $36641Toyota  Prius
 $37680Toyota  Celica

 Table for fuel costs [est. 5 year]

 fuel  MakeModel
 $2,406Honda   Insight
 $2,896Toyota  Prius
 $3,112Volkswagen  Golf
 $3,112Volkswagen  Jetta
 $3,112Volkswagen  New Beetle
 $3,122Honda   Civic Hybrid
 $3,746Honda   Civic
 $3,849Toyota  ECHO
 $4,156Toyota  Corolla
 $4,412Scion   xA
 $4,608Pontiac Vibe
 $4,608Toyota  Matrix
 $4,810Scion   xB
 $4,995Dodge   Neon
 $4,995Toyota  Celica


 --
 --
 Martin Klingensmith
 http://infoarchive.net/
 http://nnytech.net/



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Re: [biofuel] Least Costly Cars To Own.... according to one study's methodology

2004-05-21 Thread Appal Energy

Martin,

So they're trying to tell me that I'm going to drop $14,000 in fuel and
insurance over 5 years on a VW Golf?

Presume $1,200 insurance annually.
Presume 1,000 miles monthly at $2.00/gallon and 48 mpg.

The math doesn't add up. Especially when this list must have been
calculated some weeks ago when fuel was 25% less costly than at present.

Even including 3.9% interest there's still a $3,500 over estimation.

Conservatives using liberal numbers?

Or is it liberals using conservative numbers to their favor?

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message - 
From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 20, 2004 8:49 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Least Costly Cars To Own according to one study's
methodology


 That's the total cost of ownership for 5 years - car, fuel, insurance,
etc.

  Martin,
 
  Yah, well nothing should surprise you when you compare the prices in
that
  list vs MSRP.
 
  $33 - $34 thousand for a Golf?
 
  Try $18,275 - $19,300 for a 2004, GL, TDI, 1.9 liter, Turbodiesel.
 
  I guess if they can escalate the value by 80% for their little list,
they
  can manipulate anything else they like.
 
  Todd Swearingen
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Thursday, May 20, 2004 1:41 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] Least Costly Cars To Own according to one
  study's
  methodology
 
 
 
 
  murdoch wrote:
   According to this study's methodology, fuel efficiency is important,
  though
   obviously not the only factor.  The top 5 cars include an assortment
  of
   approaches, including the Hybrid Prius, the Non-Hybrid Civic and the
  VW
  TDI.
  
  
   http://money.cnn.com/2004/05/18/pf/autos/efficient_cost_to_own/
 
  I figured out the total cost [with their numbers] for 5 years. Cost to
  own includes insurance, fuel costs, maintenance and repairs and other
  costs + purchase price.
 
  I am puzzled by the fact that the Chevy Cavalier is not included, with
a
  $10k base price and 47MPG highway. It gets better mileage than a Civic
  and costs less.
 
 
  Cost Make Model
  $28081 Toyota ECHO
  $28259 Honda Civic
  $29552 Scion xA
  $29768 Toyota Corolla
  $30985 Dodge Neon
  $31351 Scion xB
  $32466 Toyota Matrix
  $33301 Volkswagen Golf
  $33366 Volkswagen New Beetle
  $34504 Volkswagen Jetta
  $35195 Honda Civic Hybrid
  $35873 Honda Insight
  $36400 Pontiac Vibe
  $36641 Toyota Prius
  $37680 Toyota Celica
 
  Table for fuel costs [est. 5 year]
 
  fuel Make Model
  $2,406 Honda Insight
  $2,896 Toyota Prius
  $3,112 Volkswagen Golf
  $3,112 Volkswagen Jetta
  $3,112 Volkswagen New Beetle
  $3,122 Honda Civic Hybrid
  $3,746 Honda Civic
  $3,849 Toyota ECHO
  $4,156 Toyota Corolla
  $4,412 Scion xA
  $4,608 Pontiac Vibe
  $4,608 Toyota Matrix
  $4,810 Scion xB
  $4,995 Dodge Neon
  $4,995 Toyota Celica
 
 
  --
  --
  Martin Klingensmith
  http://infoarchive.net/
  http://nnytech.net/
 
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
  Biofuels list archives:
  http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
 
  Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
  Biofuels list archives:
  http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
 
  Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 
 
 




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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
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Re: [biofuel] Re: college student lookin for help

2004-05-21 Thread rico suavae

Hi I Iive near Purdue also.We were hoping to get enough people in the area 
interested to have a demo or class.There was also a gent down near Indy who was 
also keen on a class.I had e mailed girl mark about possibly coming out but I 
haven't heard back yet.
Is there anyone else out there in the Chicago N/W Indiana area looking for a 
get together?
   Rico

Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Beth [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
is anyone in this group in Indiana, USA?
im starting to make my own fuel, but im having trouble and was 
wondering if anyone was close enough to talk to and show me how they 
do this?
im a student @ Purdue and have a few ideas i'd like to try and discuss
Beth

ps-any feedback at all would be nice

If you say what trouble you're having and what your ideas are I'm 
sure you'll get feedback.

Please note, also, that a lot of people, probably most, have learnt 
how to make their own fuel without ever seeing another operation or 
being shown anything. Many have been helped to do that right here by 
other list members, and using the resources at Journey to Forever and 
in the list archives via the links at the end of each message.

Best wishes

Keith



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Re: [biofuel] Anyone on this group live in Oklahoma? what sh*t

2004-05-21 Thread rico suavae

Hi,I may be coming in on this a little late so please bear with me.
I work for a large restaurant chain.Six years ago they used to pay us for our 
waste oil.It wasn't much but they did.Then the market changed and ever since 
then we've had to pay for the oil and grease to be taken 
away...till now.The market is starting to change again.I don't 
know what drives this change but I do know that by the end of the year we will 
be getting paid for our waste oil again.
   Rico

Lyle Estill [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Restaurants in North Carolina are getting about a penny a pound for  
their wvo, or around 5.00 for a 55 gallon drum.


On May 19, 2004, at 3:22 PM, CH wrote:

 I agree! That bit about the restaurants planning on selling their
 grease to a recycling company is the most bogus part of the article.

 Does anyone know of restaurants who actually sell their waste veg oil  
 to
 a renderer?

 Chris

 billy truman wrote:

 resturants don't sell the used oil, the pay to have it
 taken away. So ?


 --- erichalltoo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 The restaurants were planning to sell the grease to
 a recycling company and the total value of the stolen goods was
 about $380.






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Re: [biofuel] Received a message from biofuel-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com biofuel-unsubscribe

2004-05-21 Thread Doug Foskey

There is another way: just run Linux! I have yet to have a virus problem,  I 
do not even run a virus checker!

regards Doug
(A die-hard Linux user of 3 years+)

On Fri, 21 May 2004 09:45 am, malcolm maclure wrote:
 Unfortunately folks, no matter what Microsoft or any third party s/w
 company produce to counter this situation, it will be hacked in a very
 short time.

 A similar situation exists for online gamers, a world dogged by a
 minority of people who cheat using hacks to give them an unfair
 advantage over honest just wanna have fun players. Many anti-cheat
 software systems have been developed to counter the problem but all are
 hacked within days of release and are rendered useless. There is a new
 anticheat being released shortly, written by a very clever programmer,
 it could be a big breakthrough in the gaming world, if it works. The
 problem is there are very clever hackers who just love the challenge of
 cracking a new system - what a waste of amazing talent  intellect. If
 only these people could direct their energies to contribute rather than
 abuse.


 The best advice would be:

 Keep your Windows system updated

 Run antivirus software, regularly updated

 Run a firewall, regularly updated - Best of all - get a router with a
 built-in hardware firewall

 Run anti-adware software so you're not broadcasting your IP or e-mail
 addresses



 None of these will truly protect you from the most determined hacker,
 but the harder you make it the more likely they will move on to an
 easier target.

 If anyone needs any advice with any of the above, I'd be glad to lend a
 hand, just mail me. Between myself, my stepson  his co-workers we have
 quite a wealth of knowledge on internet security  programming (one
 co-worker has written system control software for Powergen, the QE2 etc)

 Cheers

 Malcolm


 Original Message-
 From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: 20 May 2004 20:04
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Received a message from
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] biofuel-unsubscribe

 I received a message from that email address.  The email contains an
 attachment.  Being the suspicious type, I expect it's an attempt to
 infect me with a virus, since I have not yet unsubscribed from this
 list.  Anyone else seen such emails?
 
 Bryan

 False sender's address, can't be helped. Certainly a virus. We've had
 quite a few viruses purporting to come from Yahoo. We've even had
 viruses purporting to come from Journey to Forever, even from us
 personally, doing things like warning us that our email service is
 going to be closed down, please see the attachment (not!). It's
 happening to everyone, including a lot of the big environment groups,
 NGOs, businesses, all sorts of people. Keep your system properly
 patched and protected, keep your virus gear up to date, be a
 suspicious type.

 You can't get a virus via the group, by the way, it just can't
 happen. But you can get a virus from a false address pretending to be
 from the group, though you should be able to see the difference, as
 you did with this.

 Dear old Micro$oft, what a disaster. Yes, sure, if you keep it all
 squeaky-clean then there's no problem, right. Maybe it's even true,
 but during the most recent virus onslaught something like 70 million
 Windoze computers were infected and spewing out viruses and spam, the
 owners all cheerfully unaware. A security survey of a million
 computers in businesses in the US found an *average* infection rate
 of 28 viruses and worms per machine. It won't get better until M$
 wakes up to the idea that maybe a secure OS might be something to
 think about. Holding your breath is contraindicated. Dumbo system
 administrators who set up protection systems that automatically send
 the damned things *back* to where they almost certainly didn't come
 from don't exactly help, but it seems to be their default mode.

 :-(

 Keith




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[biofuel] Sources of Methanol and Sodum Hydroxide in the UK

2004-05-21 Thread Dave Brown

Hi list,

I've been wondring about Bio Diesel for a while now, since the fuel prices 
went up again it's finally time to take the plunge.  One, ok two, questions.

Sodium Hydroxide is more commonly known as Caustic Soda in the UK, is this 
right?

Does anyone know of a good source for Methanol in the UK.  Small quantities 
will do for now as I'm just planning on doing test batches to start, one or 
two litres only till I get the hang of it.

Many thanks,

SB.

_
Stay in touch with absent friends - get MSN Messenger 
http://www.msn.co.uk/messenger




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RE: [biofuel] Making bio on the cheap

2004-05-21 Thread malcolm maclure

Nice story Kitch, good on ya, good luck with everything.
 
Malcolm UK
 
-Original Message-
From: mkitchin6548 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 20 May 2004 16:13
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Making bio on the cheap
 
Hello all,

Thought I'd add my 2 cents worth. Been making our own fuel for about a
year and a half. Here's our story. I made my own processor out of a 55
ga metal drum. (People will GIVE these to you or you can buy them
cheaply) Used the removable lid as the botton and cut out half of the
old bottom to be the new top. Welded up a stand out of 2x2 angle and
made a small lean towards the drain I installed in the bottom. I
also welded in a piece I got at the local home center that allows me
to screw in a 110volt H2O heater element. I make 40 gallonas at a
time. I mix the Red devil lye in the meth in 5 gallon buckets and just
pour it in. STIR OUT IN THE OPEN or wear a good resperator. I mix the
batches up using a 1/3 HP sump pump that I just lower down in the
soup. After mixing, I pull it out and set it on top of the uncut old
bottom that is now the top. Then it drains right back into the mix.

GETTING OIL: I have made contacts with some small restaurants. Some
call mke and I pick up the 35lb containers from them and I have left
55 gal drums with some of the others. I bought a Honda 4 hp engine
with a 1:6 reduction gear and it drives a gear pump. All mounted on a
angle steel frame. (Ther IS no life without a mig welder) I bought
some gas station hose at Grainger. So, when my people with the 55
galopon drums call, I just run over in the most beat-up discusting
diesel vanagon with a barrel in it and pump the good stuff from their
drum to mine.

RAW OIL: I get cruddy soil oil and cruddy Canola oils. They both make
great fuel, but titrate out VERY differently, so I save each until I
have 40 gallons then either make a Canola batch or a soy batch.
The soy fuel is light gold in color, the Canola fuel turns out darker.

TEST BATCHES: I tried the blender method and found it to ba a BIG pain
in the ass, so I use the diet coke method. I do my titration and then
add a litre of raw to the diet coke bottle followed by 22 ml of
metanol with the appropriate amount of lye mixed in. Shake well (put
the cap back on first...) Let it set a few hours.  ALWAYS ALWAYS
ALWAYS make test batches! Best to screw up a litre versus 40
gallons!!

FILTERS: I looked at the cost of the diesel fuel filters and about
chocked!! So, I use water sedimant filters that fit in this neato $19
plastic container with inlet and outlet ports on it. The filters last
a long time and get EVERYTHING out of the finished fuel. They cost
about 2-3 a piece and I find a LOT of them sat yard sales. I use a
tallow pump which is a gear drive pump for emptying fryers.
(perfect) It is 110 volt and I use it to move the fuel to storasge
containers etc. I use metal 5 gallojn fuel cans to fill the Wittle
Wellow Wabbit and the discusting Vanagon, a 99 Golf and a soon to be
ready to go to the beach diesel Vanagon Westy.

I was priviledged to be asked to do a presentation at the Sol Fest
here in Scottsdale last April. Giving up a nice Real Estste career to
go back to school to get my teaching certificate. REALLY want to end
up teaching alt energy and environmental issues to kids..

So if you have not ytried making any bio yet, GET TO IT!! Don't wait
for the Government to fix the energy problem with their tax
incentives etc. This is OUR country and WE have to save it. I feel the
whole energy thing is a major crisis.

RIDE YOR BIKE everywhere you can and then drive your bio car when you
NEED it.You run into a nice class of people on the bike lanes

PEACE,

Kitch in Az




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Re: [biofuel] Followup 82 mercedes 300td HELP! (DOUBLE THANKS)

2004-05-21 Thread Steven Pfaff

 Thanks for that bit of info.  I am planning to buy two Mercedes 300D's.  
Specifically, a '79 300CD and an '81 300SD.  I'll keep that in mind and most 
definetly use it as a bargaining tool.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:List members,

I wanted to take a minute of your time to thank the list collectively for the 
kind offers of assistance which numbered over a dozen.

Most all of the advice was very useful.



With that being said, I have learned something valuable that I feel the need to 
pass on to those current and future list members who may be buying 80's model 
mercedes cars.

The car I bought has a problem where the inside of fuel tank is flaking off 
small metal fragments.  A local owned, private Mercedes shop [mechanic named 
Dietmar- go figure!] said this condition occurs when an older benz has been 
sitting up for a year plus.  

Dietmar highly suggested the replacement of the old tank. 300TD models have a 
special fuel tank that can only be bought through a mercedes dealership.  $550 
ea!  no aftermarket fuel tanks for the wagons!  Dietmar said the 300D's are 
easy to get new fuel tanks for however.

My suggestion for future benz buyers is this, buy the old cars, but only if 
they have been driven daily and you are 100% sure that the car has not been 
sitting for months on end.

---

the car also had a serious mold problem in the same fuel tank/ system.

Thanks, Michael



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[biofuel] Phenolphthalein

2004-05-21 Thread biobenz

OK, here's the thing. I can get it in all it's wonderful forms, but 
that doesn't help me as I don't know which one will work for 
titration, so that is where the wonderfully helpful people here will 
steer me right,please.
It comes as:
1)Reagent powder
2).5% alcohol solution
3)1% alcohol solution
The question is: which one?
I want to measure it up to the PH meter as I think that that may be 
the weak link in my titration.

Thoughts? Guidance? Ideas?

Many thanks or TA! (as the Aussies/Brits say)

Luc




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Re: [biofuel] It has happened twice now.

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Luc

What is the concentration of your potassium hydroxide? I think from 
your figures below that you're presuming 100% concentration, same as 
NaOH (or nearly), but KOH is less concentrated and you have to allow 
for that. I don't have much faith in your figure of basic 4.9 
potasium, it should be more, according to the concentration.

Are you titrating with a KOH solution or a NaOH solution and then 
converting the results to KOH?

More about lye
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#lye

KOH is not as strong as NaOH -- use 1.4 times as much KOH (actually
1.4025 times). Titration is the same, just use a 0.1% KOH solution
instead of NaOH solution, and use 1 gm of KOH for every milliliter of
0.1% solution used in the titration. But instead of the basic 3.5
grams of NaOH lye per liter of oil, use 3.5 x 1.4 = 4.9 grams of KOH.
So, if your titration was 5 ml, use 5 + 4.9 = 9.9 gm KOH per liter of
oil.

One more complication -- check the purity of your KOH, it's generally
not as pure as NaOH. Anhydrous grade KOH flake is usually about 92%,
sometimes less -- check the label. We use half-pearls assayed at 85%.
Adjust the basic quantity accordingly: the basic 4.9 grams would be
5.8 (5.775) grams for 85% KOH, or 5.3 (5.33) grams for 92% KOH.

KOH dissolves in methanol much more easily than NaOH does, and
doesn't clump together as NaOH can do.

Do a comparison with sodium, and I'd also suggest the poor man's 
titration that Todd outlined for Pierre a few weeks ago.
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/33676/

Instead of using jars, do a blender batch for each sample, same as 
you're doing now. That will mean agitation, temperature etc are just 
the same, with the KOH amount the only variable. You're more 
interested in tests using more KOH than less.

Best

Keith


I successfully made one batch using WVO but that required a double
processing and came away matching all the numbers I have read about,
BUT twice now I have doen the folowing and with nearly the same
results. Could someone please point out the flaw ?
WVO = 500ml heated to 130F.
Using the Better Titration method I titrate it using a PH meter to
be 1gr extra (4ml%4=1). then I add that to the basic 4.9 potasium
Hydroxide for 5.9gr and then divide by two (for the 500ml batch)
The methoxide is very well mixed and I add it to the blender oil
(still at 130F) slowly and let it blend for 15-18 minutes.
After settling I get a distinct seperation of very dark, almost
black on the bottom and a redish dark top layer (the BD) but as soon
as I put it to the shake test (150ml unwashed BD to 150ml water at
room temp) I get mayonaise that won't completely break even after
two days.
I got to be doing something wrong here. I am going to try one more
time using sodiuk instead of potassium and see if I get the same
results and then I will have to start questioning the PH meter and
the source of WVO, not to mention my ability to understand a laid
out process.
Should I dump the PH meter and go with strips ? Maybe use the other
liquid penolphalene (or something like that) that makes it go
magenta for 10 seconds when it reaches 8.5 PH?
My scale is top shelf electronic. The chems are fresh from the chem
supply house, the oil was still warm when I sampled it :) I am using
100% isopropyl (I now have LOTS of it,4.5lt)I mix in the oil while
the jar is sitting in warm water and it never really does get 100%
clear but I keep on stirring it throughout the titration process aas
I add the .01% lye solution (made according to the Better Titration
specs)
I am now thoughroughly stumped as to what I did wrong.

Luc



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[biofuel] Trying to get a plant in this area

2004-05-21 Thread shelly_searcy

I am in a North Central Missouri farming community that is on a main 
highway and railroad.  We have formed a committee to look into the 
idea of getting a biodiesel plant located here.  If anyone could 
give me information as to what we need to do to get this going, 
please let me know.
Thank You, 
Shelly Searcy




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Re: [biofuel] Received a message from biofuel-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com biofuel-unsubscribe

2004-05-21 Thread John Hayes

malcolm maclure wrote:

 The best advice would be:
  
 Keep your Windows system updated

No, the best advice would be:

Don't run windows.

If you do run windows, don't use Outlook or Internet Explorer.

Use Mozilla, or Firebird and Thunderbird instead. They are free and more 
standards compliant.

And, as Malcolm said, buy a hardware firewall.







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Re: [biofuel] Received a message from biofuel-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com biofuel-unsubscribe

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

And another way - get a Mac!

There is another way: just run Linux! I have yet to have a virus problem,  I
do not even run a virus checker!

Same.

regards Doug
(A die-hard Linux user of 3 years+)

So what it does indeed come down to is dear old M$.

Best

Keith


On Fri, 21 May 2004 09:45 am, malcolm maclure wrote:
  Unfortunately folks, no matter what Microsoft or any third party s/w
  company produce to counter this situation, it will be hacked in a very
  short time.
 
  A similar situation exists for online gamers, a world dogged by a
  minority of people who cheat using hacks to give them an unfair
  advantage over honest just wanna have fun players. Many anti-cheat
  software systems have been developed to counter the problem but all are
  hacked within days of release and are rendered useless. There is a new
  anticheat being released shortly, written by a very clever programmer,
  it could be a big breakthrough in the gaming world, if it works. The
  problem is there are very clever hackers who just love the challenge of
  cracking a new system - what a waste of amazing talent  intellect. If
  only these people could direct their energies to contribute rather than
  abuse.
 
 
  The best advice would be:
 
  Keep your Windows system updated
 
  Run antivirus software, regularly updated
 
  Run a firewall, regularly updated - Best of all - get a router with a
  built-in hardware firewall
 
  Run anti-adware software so you're not broadcasting your IP or e-mail
  addresses
 
 
 
  None of these will truly protect you from the most determined hacker,
  but the harder you make it the more likely they will move on to an
  easier target.
 
  If anyone needs any advice with any of the above, I'd be glad to lend a
  hand, just mail me. Between myself, my stepson  his co-workers we have
  quite a wealth of knowledge on internet security  programming (one
  co-worker has written system control software for Powergen, the QE2 etc)
 
  Cheers
 
  Malcolm
 
 
  Original Message-
  From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: 20 May 2004 20:04
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] Received a message from
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] biofuel-unsubscribe
 
  I received a message from that email address.  The email contains an
  attachment.  Being the suspicious type, I expect it's an attempt to
  infect me with a virus, since I have not yet unsubscribed from this
  list.  Anyone else seen such emails?
  
  Bryan
 
  False sender's address, can't be helped. Certainly a virus. We've had
  quite a few viruses purporting to come from Yahoo. We've even had
  viruses purporting to come from Journey to Forever, even from us
  personally, doing things like warning us that our email service is
  going to be closed down, please see the attachment (not!). It's
  happening to everyone, including a lot of the big environment groups,
  NGOs, businesses, all sorts of people. Keep your system properly
  patched and protected, keep your virus gear up to date, be a
  suspicious type.
 
  You can't get a virus via the group, by the way, it just can't
  happen. But you can get a virus from a false address pretending to be
  from the group, though you should be able to see the difference, as
  you did with this.
 
  Dear old Micro$oft, what a disaster. Yes, sure, if you keep it all
  squeaky-clean then there's no problem, right. Maybe it's even true,
  but during the most recent virus onslaught something like 70 million
  Windoze computers were infected and spewing out viruses and spam, the
  owners all cheerfully unaware. A security survey of a million
  computers in businesses in the US found an *average* infection rate
  of 28 viruses and worms per machine. It won't get better until M$
  wakes up to the idea that maybe a secure OS might be something to
  think about. Holding your breath is contraindicated. Dumbo system
  administrators who set up protection systems that automatically send
  the damned things *back* to where they almost certainly didn't come
  from don't exactly help, but it seems to be their default mode.
 
  :-(
 
  Keith



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Re: [biofuel] Phenolphthalein

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

OK, here's the thing. I can get it in all it's wonderful forms, but
that doesn't help me as I don't know which one will work for
titration, so that is where the wonderfully helpful people here will
steer me right,please.
It comes as:
1)Reagent powder
2).5% alcohol solution
3)1% alcohol solution
The question is: which one?
I want to measure it up to the PH meter as I think that that may be
the weak link in my titration.

Thoughts? Guidance? Ideas?

Many thanks or TA! (as the Aussies/Brits say)

Luc

Previous message:

- Original Message -
From: biobenz
  The chem supply house I am dealing with offers the Phenolphthalein
  in a pre-mixed alcohol solution at 1%. Would this work as well or
  better than the do-it-yourself method ?

Biobenz,
If you are unable to get 95% ethanol or don't want to go to the trouble of
making up the phenolphthalein solution yourself, the premixed solution would
be a great idea. It would also be neutralalised in manufacture. Would indeed
work just as well as or better.

Regards  Paul Gobert.

1% Phenolphthalein solution
(1.0w/v%)

Keith



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Re: [biofuel] processor from cone shaped plastic tank?

2004-05-21 Thread Heidi Wordhouse-Dykema

I'm bringing myself out of lurk to waggle a small stick at folks and ask 
for clarification...

What other problems *specifically* make folks not like the cone-bottom HDPE 
barrels?  (ie, 'they suck' is inept. (and that's the waggly-stick part of 
the post.)'  they suck because you can't drain the bottom 5 inches' is more 
helpful.  Solutions like 'use the pump to get those last five inches' are 
even more appreciated.)

First, a little background.
I belong to a co-op, but am going to try to make my own biodiesel, 
hopefully in the next week or two.  I run a large truck and a small jetta 
so far and can go through a 55 gallon drum in a week, maybe less.  I can 
get oil, no problem.  With my biochemistry background (fairly distant and 
more cellularly focused, but still) I can handle the protocol.  I've chosen 
the acid-base/two-step/foolproof method as the most interesting.  I'm just 
not as proficient with thinking through the mechanical aspects of setting 
up the processor.

I know folks here despise the HDPE cone-shaped plastic tank setups as 
'imperfect' or 'pieces of crap' and I understand that emotion may be 
because some folks install high-powered heaters through their side (causing 
the sides to sometimes melt out at the heater insertion point?) or because 
some folks *don't* put heaters in them which isn't as useful or because 
some folks are using them to reap cash from possibly-unsuspecting 
newbies.  I'm hoping we can let go of those reasons to answer the two main 
questions in this post.

I've been to the websites and looked at all the processors.  Like TJ, I 
like the *look* of the cone-bottomed HDPE models.  I'm going to have to 
live with it in plain and obvious view in my backyard for some time - and 
in my front/side yard until I can clear space in the back.  People will 
come over for dinner and see it sitting in my beautifully rampant 
garden.  It's gotta look nice, period.  (I think I have enough 'hidden' 
yard space to do the standpipe drum washer, but not the whole 
processor.)  I am willing to spend a certain amount of money to get to a 
completed processor (say, $750 or so.)  Unfortunately not quite enough to 
have an elegant stainless model made.  (small grin)  So, I'm back to the 
HDPE cone-bottom'd barrels again.

Is there any reason that a 'belted' tank warmer made specifically for 
plastic barrels wouldn't work for heating the HDPE cone-bottom'd reaction 
vessel? (wrapped in the silver-foiled bubble wrap to help keep the 
heat)   (www.grainger.com) (item number 4vt65  heats to 150 degrees)  Yes, 
the heater-belt is expensive and not as scrounger-cool as making one from 
used stove parts...  but does anyone see any reason it would not otherwise 
work and more safely than the insertion heaters?

Are there any other issues with the HDPE cone-bottom'd vessels besides 
heating the reaction, the complete lack of scrounger-coolness and cost?
Thanks!
HeidiWD


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[biofuel] Phenolphthalein Thanks Keith

2004-05-21 Thread biobenz

OH crap ! I must be getting old. I already asked that one and got an 
answer. My appologies. Now if I can only retain what I get answers 
to I'll be doing well (and stop wasting poeple's time with repeats).
Thanks again.

Luc




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[biofuel] Straight WVO

2004-05-21 Thread Richard U

HI, I've just bought an '83 Mercedes 300TD (5 cyl 3L turbo wagon)
for the sole purpose of alternative fuel experimentation
(well, maybe also to get me to work while I'm restoring my '68
Ford Ranchero GT)

I plan on eventually setting up for full Biodiesel production
(I like the water heater conversion), but first I want to set up
a two tank, straight WVO system. I have spent days going trough the
archives, and numerous web-sites, but am still not clear about a few
things:
1) What exactly do I need to do to the WVO before putting it my new
heated second tank. What if some dino or bio gets mixed in?
2) Chemically thinning WVO...at least for use in the warm months,
which is most of them here in North Carolina.
3) Combustion chamber carbon remover (RxP?)...one of my cylinders
has lower compression (240 vs. 310), mechanic said valves were very
tight, might be carbon on valve seats. (I think I still got a bargain
for $860 on eBay)
4) source for six port solenoid or manual valve. (tank switch)
5) schematic for variable time delay shut down solenoid controller.
This is for an unsupervised clean fuel shut-down burn. (another use
might be foranti- carjacking...you set it to shut down in a minute...
the thief gets a mile down the road...

I would especially like to hear from those with MB 5 cyl IDI turbos.

I am considering cutting the back off, and turning it into a pick-up,
this is what Ford did to there station wagons to create the Ranchero.
I wanted to post a picture of what this might look like, but I guess
there is no member access to photo posting. (hint...hint)
I think an MB pick-up would rate a walnut gun rack in the back window.

I'm not sure what this means yet, but I got a gas analysis with my state
inspection (although not required)...kind of a before and after thing.
HC = 53ppm
CO2= 3.1%
CO = 0.08%
This is with Texaco 40 cetane purchased in Maryland, USA ($1.799)

I'm sorry if I'm requesting info that has been recently posted, but
my search for straight WVO did not give me satisfaction...let me
know if there is a more productive search title.

Richard U


^..^ ^..^ ^..^ ^..^ ^..^ ^..^ ^..^
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will not have, nor do they deserve, either one.
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[biofuel] Re: Received a message from biofuel-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com biofuel-unsubscribe

2004-05-21 Thread biobenz

Doug;

Of course it is not lost that the fact that you haven't run a virus 
checker leaves you in the absolute dark as to whether or not your PC 
is loaded with spyware/adware ect...
How do you know? You could be the trap door to the mountains of spam 
that get sent via infected machines every day.
The only reason we hear more about MS getting hit by hackers so much 
is because that's what the majority of the world is using. Linux or 
Mac are NOT immune to infection and should they become more popular 
they too would see the happy litte bugs showinig up in droves 
looking for a home.This not to say that they have not been targeted 
in the past, as they have, sucessfully, so to say that this OS or 
that is better and immune is a false sense of security that could 
end up costing you big time should one of these little mignons 
decide that seeing as how Linux and Mac users are so not looking for 
an attack that that just might be fun to hit next.
The better solution is to invest the money the hackers have forced 
you to dish out and get GOOD anti-virus/anti-hacking software as 
well as spyware and adware removal software and be happy that you 
did it BEFORE you lost your hard drive to some helpful hacker.
Personally I run Norton's Internet Security combined with Spybot 
Search and Destroy for spyware and Ad-Aware by Lavasoft for the 
adware and although many many attempts have been made at gaining 
access to my Windows XP equiped machine none have yet suceeded in so 
doing, thank God, although NO system is 100% ironclad shut to 
hacking we owe it to ourselves to make the job as difficult as 
possible and then the hackathons will simply find an easier target, 
such as one who isn't expecting them, like say, a Linux or Mac user 
who thinks he/she is impervious to them.
The fact is, if you DO NOT run anti-virus checks then HOW do you 
know you aren't infected? Answer: you don't.

Luc

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 And another way - get a Mac!
 
 There is another way: just run Linux! I have yet to have a virus 
problem,  I
 do not even run a virus checker!
 
 Same.
 
 regards Doug
 (A die-hard Linux user of 3 years+)
 
 So what it does indeed come down to is dear old M$.
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 On Fri, 21 May 2004 09:45 am, malcolm maclure wrote:
   Unfortunately folks, no matter what Microsoft or any third 
party s/w
   company produce to counter this situation, it will be hacked 
in a very
   short time.
  
   A similar situation exists for online gamers, a world dogged 
by a
   minority of people who cheat using hacks to give them an unfair
   advantage over honest just wanna have fun players. Many 
anti-cheat
   software systems have been developed to counter the problem 
but all are
   hacked within days of release and are rendered useless. There 
is a new
   anticheat being released shortly, written by a very clever 
programmer,
   it could be a big breakthrough in the gaming world, if it 
works. The
   problem is there are very clever hackers who just love the 
challenge of
   cracking a new system - what a waste of amazing talent  
intellect. If
   only these people could direct their energies to contribute 
rather than
   abuse.
  
  
   The best advice would be:
  
   Keep your Windows system updated
  
   Run antivirus software, regularly updated
  
   Run a firewall, regularly updated - Best of all - get a router 
with a
   built-in hardware firewall
  
   Run anti-adware software so you're not broadcasting your IP or 
e-mail
   addresses
  
  
  
   None of these will truly protect you from the most determined 
hacker,
   but the harder you make it the more likely they will move on 
to an
   easier target.
  
   If anyone needs any advice with any of the above, I'd be glad 
to lend a
   hand, just mail me. Between myself, my stepson  his co-
workers we have
   quite a wealth of knowledge on internet security  programming 
(one
   co-worker has written system control software for Powergen, 
the QE2 etc)
  
   Cheers
  
   Malcolm
  
  
   Original Message-
   From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: 20 May 2004 20:04
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: Re: [biofuel] Received a message from
   [EMAIL PROTECTED] biofuel-unsubscribe
  
   I received a message from that email address.  The email 
contains an
   attachment.  Being the suspicious type, I expect it's an 
attempt to
   infect me with a virus, since I have not yet unsubscribed 
from this
   list.  Anyone else seen such emails?
   
   Bryan
  
   False sender's address, can't be helped. Certainly a virus. 
We've had
   quite a few viruses purporting to come from Yahoo. We've even 
had
   viruses purporting to come from Journey to Forever, even from 
us
   personally, doing things like warning us that our email 
service is
   going to be closed down, please see the attachment (not!). It's
   happening to everyone, including a lot of the big environment 
groups,
   NGOs, 

[biofuel] Re: It has happened twice now. Keith

2004-05-21 Thread biobenz

That's just it. The concentration isn't marked on the container.All 
it says is technical which is about as helpful as guess to me. 
Sooo, I have re-done the thing using NaOH and will shall see what is 
what soon.
The process is I warm up the oil in a sauce pan with a thermometer 
in it until it reaches 130F or so and then add it to the blender and 
slowly add the methoxide (prepared in my Grolsch bottle- methoxide 
the easy way) :) Blend the lot for 15-18 minutes, pout into a Masson 
jar and let it settle.
I get clear seperation of darker glycerine on the bottom, the 
lighter (but still dark) on top. I take a sample of this top layer 
and add water and shake and I get MAYO freekin' NAISE ! about 1/3 of 
it.My tests are done using 500ml instead of full liters and I just 
divide everything by 2.
I am in the process of revamping my method, going to try some of 
that nice 1% phenolphthalein solution stuff instead of the PH meter 
and see if I get a discrepancy. I now have laboratory grade 
cylendars graded to acuracy for small alcohol stuff (100ml) and a 
larger one (1 liter/1,000ml) for the other stuff, like WVO. A least 
I know the volumes are OK :) My scale is OHAUS electronic 0.1gr-
400gr in 0.1 increments so it's not the scale either. Eliminating 
the variables is important for me 'cause I am not the sharpest tool 
in the shed :)
So, I should be undergoing some adjustments very soon, and hopefully 
will get the testing stuff down before it's time to start loading 
the real product into the processor.
I am getting some valuable help though and that is very much 
appreciated.

Luc

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Luc
 
 What is the concentration of your potassium hydroxide? I think 
from 
 your figures below that you're presuming 100% concentration, same 
as 
 NaOH (or nearly), but KOH is less concentrated and you have to 
allow 
 for that. I don't have much faith in your figure of basic 4.9 
 potasium, it should be more, according to the concentration.
 
 Are you titrating with a KOH solution or a NaOH solution and then 
 converting the results to KOH?
 
 More about lye
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#lye
 
 KOH is not as strong as NaOH -- use 1.4 times as much KOH 
(actually
 1.4025 times). Titration is the same, just use a 0.1% KOH solution
 instead of NaOH solution, and use 1 gm of KOH for every 
milliliter of
 0.1% solution used in the titration. But instead of the basic 3.5
 grams of NaOH lye per liter of oil, use 3.5 x 1.4 = 4.9 grams of 
KOH.
 So, if your titration was 5 ml, use 5 + 4.9 = 9.9 gm KOH per 
liter of
 oil.
 
 One more complication -- check the purity of your KOH, it's 
generally
 not as pure as NaOH. Anhydrous grade KOH flake is usually about 
92%,
 sometimes less -- check the label. We use half-pearls assayed at 
85%.
 Adjust the basic quantity accordingly: the basic 4.9 grams would 
be
 5.8 (5.775) grams for 85% KOH, or 5.3 (5.33) grams for 92% KOH.
 
 KOH dissolves in methanol much more easily than NaOH does, and
 doesn't clump together as NaOH can do.
 
 Do a comparison with sodium, and I'd also suggest the poor man's 
 titration that Todd outlined for Pierre a few weeks ago.
 http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/33676/
 
 Instead of using jars, do a blender batch for each sample, same as 
 you're doing now. That will mean agitation, temperature etc are 
just 
 the same, with the KOH amount the only variable. You're more 
 interested in tests using more KOH than less.
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 I successfully made one batch using WVO but that required a double
 processing and came away matching all the numbers I have read 
about,
 BUT twice now I have doen the folowing and with nearly the same
 results. Could someone please point out the flaw ?
 WVO = 500ml heated to 130F.
 Using the Better Titration method I titrate it using a PH meter 
to
 be 1gr extra (4ml%4=1). then I add that to the basic 4.9 potasium
 Hydroxide for 5.9gr and then divide by two (for the 500ml batch)
 The methoxide is very well mixed and I add it to the blender oil
 (still at 130F) slowly and let it blend for 15-18 minutes.
 After settling I get a distinct seperation of very dark, almost
 black on the bottom and a redish dark top layer (the BD) but as 
soon
 as I put it to the shake test (150ml unwashed BD to 150ml water at
 room temp) I get mayonaise that won't completely break even after
 two days.
 I got to be doing something wrong here. I am going to try one more
 time using sodiuk instead of potassium and see if I get the same
 results and then I will have to start questioning the PH meter and
 the source of WVO, not to mention my ability to understand a laid
 out process.
 Should I dump the PH meter and go with strips ? Maybe use the 
other
 liquid penolphalene (or something like that) that makes it go
 magenta for 10 seconds when it reaches 8.5 PH?
 My scale is top shelf electronic. The chems are fresh from the 
chem
 supply house, the oil was 

[biofuel] Re: First time collecting used oil and have questions.

2004-05-21 Thread cutdownatree2

If you are looking for a pump you can run on a drill, I have
successfully used a Ford 351W oil pump with a cordless drill.  The hex
shaft of the oil pump chucks right up in the drill.  My 12V NiCD
battery lasted about 20 gallons.  I also wired in connectors to the
cordless battery so I can hook it to my truck battery, and pump many
more gallons.

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Fwd from the [Biodiesel] list.
 
 Does anyone use one of these nifty drill pumps?  Connect it to an
 electric drill (wonder if a cordless drill would be strong enough) and
 this might making collecting oil from their bucket to my bucket
 easier.  Is only $15 plus a $3 coupler.  Looks like a nice idea.
 
 http://www2.northerntool.com/product/11948/
 
 Let me know if you have used something like this and if so, did you
 use a cordless drill and did it work OK.
 
 tj
 





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[biofuel] German Biodiesel

2004-05-21 Thread murdoch

Great link, thanks Jens.  I like the discussion of the recent
standards. DIN EN 14214.


On Fri, 21 May 2004 10:42:50 -, you wrote:

This english brochure has lots of useful information about the 
status of biodiesel in Germany/Europe:
http://www.ufop.de/download/FlowerPower.pdf

Some comments:

1) Until early 2004, the confusion about whether diesel cars where 
allowed to use biodiesel or not occurred because biodiesel was not 
standardized.
So, everyone could mix up something oily and sell it as biodiesel.
This was a problem for producers of diesel injection pumps like 
Bosch because they didn't know with what they should test their 
pumps, for parameters like density, viscosity, water content, and 
many more.

2) Pictures of the Lupo TDI can be viewed at
http://www.volkswagen.de/lupo/3ltdi.htm
It can get up to 80mpg (some claim even better values) if you drive 
it with a VERY light foot on the gas pedal.
Unfortunately, the trunk is so small that you have to fold down the 
rear seats if you want to carry anything bigger than a sheet of 
paper, effectively making it a 2-seater
(my personal opinion, YMMV :-).

3) Diesel particulate and NOx emssions can be greatly reduced by 
particle filters and DeNOX catalysts.
Most German carmakers will offer particle filter systems of various 
kinds (not Peugeot technology) from 2005 on.
Toyota already sells a combined particle/NOx reduction system 
called D-CAT with some of their newer diesel models, like the 
Avensis (http://www.toyota.de/showroom/avensis_2003/index.html).

Regards, Jens



 
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[biofuel] Grease kits...

2004-05-21 Thread Matt Golden

I am about to buy a 1998 Dog Ram Cummings... and I am considering putting in a 
WVO kit in it.

Any thoughts on running grease vs. biodiesel?  

I am looking at a two tank system by the greasel folks.

Thanks.

Matt



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] looking for a biodiesel 4x4 station wagon

2004-05-21 Thread Adam Monsen

Anyone know a manufacturer that produces diesel 4x4 station wagons? I
can't find one anywhere.

Or how about a 4x4 diesel coupe?




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[biofuel] Methanol supplier in Redmond/Seattle area

2004-05-21 Thread Derek Sceats

Does anyone know of methanol suppliers in the Redmond/Seattle area?  
Thanks.  Derek



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[biofuel] re: weird gummy stuff

2004-05-21 Thread Gundle, Noam

This was certainly not my first attempt.  I have made many test batches, and we 
made test batches in my class the previous week. And yes this was our first 
attempt making a 5 gallon batch.  When I mixed the methoxide before we did it 
in blenders, before adding our oil. Yes, we used grease from restaurants- used 
oil.  I personally don't consider virgin oil to be grease.  The problem I was 
having was how to mix larger quantities of methoxide.  Not all of us can have a 
completely closed system immediately.  We can do our best with what we have and 
what we can afford. That doesn't make us any less important.

It seems to me that this community could use a bit more respect of those that 
have less experience. I have read Tickell and read much on Journey to forever. 
When someone has a question it honestly doesn't help much to refer me to 
websites- I have seen this already. I checked the very same sites before 
posting my question (i wouldn't waste bandwidth). It was something I hadn't 
seen before, either personally, on the list, or on the web.  I don't think 
responding with condescension to those who are less experienced really helps 
any of us.  I was hoping that the list could be a source for those of us who 
have only been doing this a few months to trouble shoot. What I got was a bit 
insulting, with all due respect.  i haven't really had any of my questions 
answered.  How is that helpful?

Noam

__
Hello Noam

Keith,

We did NOT end up with biodiesel. The consistancy is close to that 
of the original grease. I am unsure now what to do with the stuff. I 
think I didn't mix the lye/methanol enough and something reacted 
with the animal fat.

What animal fat? Was this virgin oil or used oil? You say grease, 
but I'm never quite sure what Americans mean when they say grease. 
I'd assumed it was virgin oil, because it sounded like your first 
attempt. You did say you'd never seen the weird gummy stuff before, 
but it also seemed like you'd never mixed methoxide before. Though 5 
gal is a bit much for a first attempt, 5 litres or even 1 would be 
better. If not virgin oil, how did you determine how much lye to use? 
Did you titrate the oil?

Now I understand what you meant - I'd thought the gummy stuff 
appeared in the methoxide, which would have been a mystery, but it 
appeared after you added it to the oil. Yes, as Todd said, soap.

What sort of processor did you use?
How did you stir it?
What temperature was it?
How long did you agitate it for?
How much methanol did you use?
How much lye?

I don't know.

Reprocess the failed batch as if it were new oil. See:

Biodiesel from new oil
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#biodnew

Mix the methoxide as Todd suggests in his reply to you, as in the 
links I gave you previously:

Methoxide the easy way
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html#easymeth

More here:

Mixing the methoxide
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#methmix

And more here:

Adding the methoxide
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_processor5.html#methadd

If reprocessing doesn't work then you have heavily used WVO (used 
oil) with a high Free Fatty Acid level and you'll either have to 
learn how to titrate it for an accurate lye quantity, or, better for 
newcomers, abandon it and get better oil - and STILL learn how to 
titrate it for accurate lye quantities.

You can find out all about that and much more at the link I gave you 
previously:

Make your own biodiesel
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html

Check the links Noam.

I did the same experiment with my 6th period class and it seemed 
turn out alright. I mixed methoxide in a plastic bucket with a mixer 
and by hand.

Use a closed container, see the links above and Todd's message.

I was scared of static electricity making a spark though and 
igniting the whole thing.  Is this a danger?  Is the methanol less 
volatile once you add the lye?

Nope. Do it the Easy way.

thanks,

Noam Gundle

Best

Keith


Hello,

I made a 5 gallon batch today, and had a few problems. I tried to 
mix the methanol/lye in blenders, and it didn't work.  The seals of 
the blenders must be shot, because the methanol leaked out. So we 
mixed the methoxide by hand in a large beaker (all done in my fume 
hood).

I added the lye in two batches, with half the methanol/lye in each. 
When I went to add the second batch, there was this weird gummy 
stuff floating on top. It looked like tofu curds, or congealed 
something. It was creamy brown and broke apart when I poked it. I 
hesitated to remove it because i worried about upsetting the 
balance of lye.  I did take out one small piece to try to identify 
it.

I have NEVER seen this before. Has anyone else? Any advice?

Also, when I blended the methanol/lye, the container got very hot. 
I immediately stopped it because I was worried about explosions. It 
got hot when I mixed it by hand too. Is this normal?

I would appreciate any help anyone feels like offering.


[biofuel] New to list questions?

2004-05-21 Thread Scott Armstrong

Hello All,

I've been interested in making Biodiesel for some time but just found the list. 
First question, Does anyone know of any BioDiesel coops in NY state. 
Preferrably north of NYC.
Secondly I have read a lot online and have seen claims of people making 
Biodiesel for $.60/gal. Is that really possible? Has anyone ever tracked that? 
What would be a typical average per gallon? 
Also if there are any NYC people who would be interested in partnering to 
make some biodiesel, I have space and some $ for supplies but I'm not strong 
on the chemistry and am hesitant to do it alone.  If you're interested please 
feel free to email me off list.
Scott Armstrong
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Re: [biofuel] looking for a biodiesel 4x4 station wagon

2004-05-21 Thread Steven Pfaff

Can't you get the 4motion on a TDI Volkswagen Jetta wagon?

Adam Monsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:Anyone know a manufacturer that produces 
diesel 4x4 station wagons? I
can't find one anywhere.

Or how about a 4x4 diesel coupe?




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Re: [biofuel] Sources of Methanol and Sodum Hydroxide in the UK

2004-05-21 Thread mohamed hassan

Try fisher sientific they are based in the west
midland but i think they only supply to big companies
or universities 
all the best 
mohamed 
--- Dave Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi list,
 
 I've been wondring about Bio Diesel for a while now,
 since the fuel prices 
 went up again it's finally time to take the plunge. 
 One, ok two, questions.
 
 Sodium Hydroxide is more commonly known as Caustic
 Soda in the UK, is this 
 right?
 
 Does anyone know of a good source for Methanol in
 the UK.  Small quantities 
 will do for now as I'm just planning on doing test
 batches to start, one or 
 two litres only till I get the hang of it.
 
 Many thanks,
 
 SB.
 

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[biofuel] are we at all concerned with GMO crops being marked for Biofuel

2004-05-21 Thread billy truman

are we at all concerned with GMO crops being marked
for Biofuel
What is you thoughts on this.




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[biofuel] Vehicle for school science program needed!

2004-05-21 Thread Rodney Hadley

   With the help of many individuals including members
of this group, our school has developed a system of
producing biodiesl and has incorporated it into our
science curriculum. This program has allowed us a 
opportunity to teach inner city students in a hands on
environment the many new and developing forms of
alternative energy and fuels, that until now has been
left untouched.
We are now ready and can justify getting a vehicle
to properly show the fruits of our labor. Because our
budget is extremely short consisting solely of
donations I am asking for assistance in this
acquisition. If there in anyone able to donate or has
information on how this idea can completed will you
let it be known, it will most certainly be worth it.
We are hoping to find a diesel van, small bus, car
etc.
For further information or questions contact me, and
thank you for all assistance.


Department of Science
Rodney Hadley
Kansas City, KS
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Re: [biofuel] Energy Star Ratings and cars and Trucks?

2004-05-21 Thread murdoch

I think what I'm going to do is make sure I come back to this point,
here and there, as time permits.  

If this program to rate appliances and homes and other related
services and goods has met with some very good success (and I think it
has) then I see no reason it couldn't be applied to motor vehicles.  I
tend to dwell (somewhat) on how the present administration is
essentially anti-Conservation and anti-renewable-energy, but I like
this Energy Star Government program, within its limitations, from what
little I've learned so far, regardless of which administration is at
the helm.

MM

On Thu, 20 May 2004 13:17:04 -0400, you wrote:

It's a good point.  I've been investigating Energy Star ratings for  
buildings.
Why not vehicles?

On May 20, 2004, at 12:39 PM, murdoch wrote:

 I am spending some time today researching energy star rated appliances  
 at
 www.Energystar.gov

 It is quite fun to see the efforts being made or apparently being made  
 by some
 manufacturers to allow some folks to buy appliances which will assist  
 them in
 their financial and environmental conservation efforts.

 Why aren't cars and trucks included in Energy Star Ratings?  Might  
 this be a
 partial solution to the quandry of what to do about CAFE rules and the  
 somewhat
 skewed results of them?



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Re: [biofuel] Re: Received a message from biofuel-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com biofuel-unsubscribe

2004-05-21 Thread Martin Klingensmith

biobenz wrote:

Doug;

Of course it is not lost that the fact that you haven't run a virus 
checker leaves you in the absolute dark as to whether or not your PC 
is loaded with spyware/adware ect...
How do you know? You could be the trap door to the mountains of spam 
that get sent via infected machines every day.
The only reason we hear more about MS getting hit by hackers so much 
is because that's what the majority of the world is using. Linux or 
  

And because they don't fix security holes.

Mac are NOT immune to infection and should they become more popular 
they too would see the happy litte bugs showinig up in droves 
looking for a home.This not to say that they have not been targeted 
in the past, as they have, sucessfully, so to say that this OS or 
that is better and immune is a false sense of security that could 
end up costing you big time should one of these little mignons 
decide that seeing as how Linux and Mac users are so not looking for 
an attack that that just might be fun to hit next.
  

Linux distributions come with higher security by default. Windows still 
can't get the multi-user security correct.

The better solution is to invest the money the hackers have forced 
you to dish out and get GOOD anti-virus/anti-hacking software as 
well as spyware and adware removal software and be happy that you 
did it BEFORE you lost your hard drive to some helpful hacker.
  

The only antivirus software on my linux machines is to filter out 
windows viruses from email attachments. Ask Keith about this.

Personally I run Norton's Internet Security combined with Spybot 
Search and Destroy for spyware and Ad-Aware by Lavasoft for the 
adware and although many many attempts have been made at gaining 
access to my Windows XP equiped machine none have yet suceeded in so 
doing, thank God, although NO system is 100% ironclad shut to 
hacking we owe it to ourselves to make the job as difficult as 
possible and then the hackathons will simply find an easier target, 
such as one who isn't expecting them, like say, a Linux or Mac user 
who thinks he/she is impervious to them.
  

My system is impervious to viruses. Why? Because I know what's going on 
in here, and I don't install junk software. I have never had a virus.

The fact is, if you DO NOT run anti-virus checks then HOW do you 
know you aren't infected? Answer: you don't.

Luc

I'm not. If you're running windows then you don't know.

--
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infoarchive.net


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[biofuel] Re: It has happened twice now. Keith

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Luc

That's just it. The concentration isn't marked on the container.All
it says is technical which is about as helpful as guess to me.

I think it's 92%. Adjust accordingly, see what happens. But do the 
bracketed tests I suggested (poor man's titration).

Best

Keith


Sooo, I have re-done the thing using NaOH and will shall see what is
what soon.
The process is I warm up the oil in a sauce pan with a thermometer
in it until it reaches 130F or so and then add it to the blender and
slowly add the methoxide (prepared in my Grolsch bottle- methoxide
the easy way) :) Blend the lot for 15-18 minutes, pout into a Masson
jar and let it settle.
I get clear seperation of darker glycerine on the bottom, the
lighter (but still dark) on top. I take a sample of this top layer
and add water and shake and I get MAYO freekin' NAISE ! about 1/3 of
it.My tests are done using 500ml instead of full liters and I just
divide everything by 2.
I am in the process of revamping my method, going to try some of
that nice 1% phenolphthalein solution stuff instead of the PH meter
and see if I get a discrepancy. I now have laboratory grade
cylendars graded to acuracy for small alcohol stuff (100ml) and a
larger one (1 liter/1,000ml) for the other stuff, like WVO. A least
I know the volumes are OK :) My scale is OHAUS electronic 0.1gr-
400gr in 0.1 increments so it's not the scale either. Eliminating
the variables is important for me 'cause I am not the sharpest tool
in the shed :)
So, I should be undergoing some adjustments very soon, and hopefully
will get the testing stuff down before it's time to start loading
the real product into the processor.
I am getting some valuable help though and that is very much
appreciated.

Luc

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hi Luc
 
  What is the concentration of your potassium hydroxide? I think
from
  your figures below that you're presuming 100% concentration, same
as
  NaOH (or nearly), but KOH is less concentrated and you have to
allow
  for that. I don't have much faith in your figure of basic 4.9
  potasium, it should be more, according to the concentration.
 
  Are you titrating with a KOH solution or a NaOH solution and then
  converting the results to KOH?
 
  More about lye
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#lye
  
  KOH is not as strong as NaOH -- use 1.4 times as much KOH
(actually
  1.4025 times). Titration is the same, just use a 0.1% KOH solution
  instead of NaOH solution, and use 1 gm of KOH for every
milliliter of
  0.1% solution used in the titration. But instead of the basic 3.5
  grams of NaOH lye per liter of oil, use 3.5 x 1.4 = 4.9 grams of
KOH.
  So, if your titration was 5 ml, use 5 + 4.9 = 9.9 gm KOH per
liter of
  oil.
  
  One more complication -- check the purity of your KOH, it's
generally
  not as pure as NaOH. Anhydrous grade KOH flake is usually about
92%,
  sometimes less -- check the label. We use half-pearls assayed at
85%.
  Adjust the basic quantity accordingly: the basic 4.9 grams would
be
  5.8 (5.775) grams for 85% KOH, or 5.3 (5.33) grams for 92% KOH.
  
  KOH dissolves in methanol much more easily than NaOH does, and
  doesn't clump together as NaOH can do.
 
  Do a comparison with sodium, and I'd also suggest the poor man's
  titration that Todd outlined for Pierre a few weeks ago.
  http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/33676/
 
  Instead of using jars, do a blender batch for each sample, same as
  you're doing now. That will mean agitation, temperature etc are
just
  the same, with the KOH amount the only variable. You're more
  interested in tests using more KOH than less.
 
  Best
 
  Keith
 
 
  I successfully made one batch using WVO but that required a double
  processing and came away matching all the numbers I have read
about,
  BUT twice now I have doen the folowing and with nearly the same
  results. Could someone please point out the flaw ?
  WVO = 500ml heated to 130F.
  Using the Better Titration method I titrate it using a PH meter
to
  be 1gr extra (4ml%4=1). then I add that to the basic 4.9 potasium
  Hydroxide for 5.9gr and then divide by two (for the 500ml batch)
  The methoxide is very well mixed and I add it to the blender oil
  (still at 130F) slowly and let it blend for 15-18 minutes.
  After settling I get a distinct seperation of very dark, almost
  black on the bottom and a redish dark top layer (the BD) but as
soon
  as I put it to the shake test (150ml unwashed BD to 150ml water at
  room temp) I get mayonaise that won't completely break even after
  two days.
  I got to be doing something wrong here. I am going to try one more
  time using sodiuk instead of potassium and see if I get the same
  results and then I will have to start questioning the PH meter and
  the source of WVO, not to mention my ability to understand a laid
  out process.
  Should I dump the PH meter and go with strips ? Maybe use the
other
  liquid penolphalene (or something like that) that 

Re: [biofuel] processor from cone shaped plastic tank?

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Heidi

I'm bringing myself out of lurk to waggle a small stick at folks and ask
for clarification...

What other problems *specifically* make folks not like the cone-bottom HDPE
barrels?  (ie, 'they suck' is inept. (and that's the waggly-stick part of
the post.)'  they suck because you can't drain the bottom 5 inches' is more
helpful.  Solutions like 'use the pump to get those last five inches' are
even more appreciated.)

Actually, at this list, if someone just says something sucks 
they'll almost certainly be asked to explain why they think it 
sucks. The criticisms of plastic cone-bottoms have been much more 
substantive than that.

I've just dealt with quite a lot of this and your other questions in 
replying to Tom Ferreira (TJ.). Did you read those messages? There's 
a great deal more in the archives, have you checked the archives? Not 
Yahoo's useless archives, this one:
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/

First, a little background.
I belong to a co-op, but am going to try to make my own biodiesel,
hopefully in the next week or two.  I run a large truck and a small jetta
so far and can go through a 55 gallon drum in a week, maybe less.  I can
get oil, no problem.  With my biochemistry background (fairly distant and
more cellularly focused, but still) I can handle the protocol.  I've chosen
the acid-base/two-step/foolproof method as the most interesting.

Well, you can try if you like, but it says right there that it's not 
the place to start and refers you to the logical starting point:
Where do I start?
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#start

I'm just
not as proficient with thinking through the mechanical aspects of setting
up the processor.

I know folks here despise the HDPE cone-shaped plastic tank setups as
'imperfect' or 'pieces of crap' and I understand that emotion

I haven't seen much emotion about it. People get emotional about 
processors? LOL! I wouldn't have said despise either, in fact I 
don't think I've seen any of those descriptions. One was a joke, or 
junk, but there's been a lot of substantive criticism with it.

I've kept saying that I don't see much wrong with plastic processors 
per se if it's well done, including the use of heaters. I know of 
people who've built them and used them for years. It's true though 
that I'm generally critical of the ready-made versions, and a major 
reason for that is that most of them have tended to bend the process 
to fit the processor instead of the other way round, especially with 
profit-margin and marketing considerations, it seems. For instance, 
trying to do the wash in the processor isn't the best idea, but most 
of them either recommend that or trundle out a lot of nonsense that 
washing is a bad idea anyway. And so on. From some of the results I 
know of it seems these criticisms are justified.

Another factor is that many people think they're a waste of money, 
you're much better off building your own - not difficult, much 
cheaper, almost certainly better, and very empowering! That last 
point is an important aspect of the DIY biofuels movement.

may be
because some folks install high-powered heaters through their side (causing
the sides to sometimes melt out at the heater insertion point?) or because
some folks *don't* put heaters in them which isn't as useful or because
some folks are using them to reap cash from possibly-unsuspecting
newbies.  I'm hoping we can let go of those reasons to answer the two main
questions in this post.

I've been to the websites and looked at all the processors.  Like TJ, I
like the *look* of the cone-bottomed HDPE models.  I'm going to have to
live with it in plain and obvious view in my backyard for some time - and
in my front/side yard until I can clear space in the back.  People will
come over for dinner and see it sitting in my beautifully rampant
garden.  It's gotta look nice, period.  (I think I have enough 'hidden'
yard space to do the standpipe drum washer, but not the whole
processor.)  I am willing to spend a certain amount of money to get to a
completed processor (say, $750 or so.)  Unfortunately not quite enough to
have an elegant stainless model made.  (small grin)  So, I'm back to the
HDPE cone-bottom'd barrels again.

Is there any reason that a 'belted' tank warmer made specifically for
plastic barrels wouldn't work for heating the HDPE cone-bottom'd reaction
vessel? (wrapped in the silver-foiled bubble wrap to help keep the
heat)   (www.grainger.com) (item number 4vt65  heats to 150 degrees)

Reports I've seen could barely get the oil above 100 deg F. But maybe 
that could be improved. Why not use a pre-heating tank and a burner 
that uses the by-product? Then it's free, and you're not wasting more 
energy and most likely fossil-fuels.

Best wishes

Keith


Yes,
the heater-belt is expensive and not as scrounger-cool as making one from
used stove parts...  but does anyone see any reason it would not otherwise
work and more safely than the insertion heaters?


[biofuel] re: weird gummy stuff

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

I wonder why you're being so defensive? Insulting? Well, if you 
insist on being insulted I guess there's no help for it. But believe 
me, Noam, if I'd set out to insult you I wouldn't have left it in any 
doubt whatsoever. As it is, I doubt anyone can see any insults other 
than you.

This was certainly not my first attempt.  I have made many test 
batches, and we made test batches in my class the previous week. And 
yes this was our first attempt making a 5 gallon batch.  When I 
mixed the methoxide before we did it in blenders, before adding our 
oil. Yes, we used grease from restaurants- used oil.  I personally 
don't consider virgin oil to be grease.

There are people here from more than a hundred countries, and I 
believe your country is the only one, or at least one of the very 
few, where they refer to oil as grease. If you're going to take 
offence if someone asks for clarity to help answer your questions 
then you mustn't expect much further patience from them, or from 
anybody. Your first message did not specify what oil you used. It 
didn't specify much at all.

The problem I was having was how to mix larger quantities of 
methoxide.  Not all of us can have a completely closed system 
immediately.

Any of us can very easily acquire an HDPE carboy.

We can do our best with what we have and what we can afford. That 
doesn't make us any less important.

If me and the other list member who responded to you considered it 
unimportant we probably wouldn't have bothered, no?

It seems to me that this community could use a bit more respect of 
those that have less experience.

I'll tell you something. With our VERY demanding project, Journey to 
Forever, we have only a marginal interest in whether one more or less 
American or citizen of any other industrialised country makes 
biodiesel or not. We also have little interest in whether or not such 
folks join the Biofuel list, stay and prosper, or leave in high 
dudgeon, or whether they visit our website or not, we already get far 
more visits than we can easily handle. Our focus is on sustainable 
fuel and energy for 3rd World rural communities, and even then only 
as a part of an overall Appropriate Technology approach. What happens 
in the industrialised countries is of little interest to us.

Yet I spend an inordinate amount of time that I DON'T have to spare 
helping industrial-nation newbies learn how to make high-quality fuel 
reliably. Including you. I don't need to be told to have more 
respect.

Others here are in a similar situation. They spend a lot of time that 
they also don't have to spare helping newcomers to learn. They also 
don't need to be told to have more respect. You do though.

I have read Tickell and read much on Journey to forever. When 
someone has a question it honestly doesn't help much to refer me to 
websites- I have seen this already.

If you'd already seen the links I referred you to you wouldn't have 
asked the questions you did and saying you'd used a plastic bucket 
and a paddle. It's obvious you didn't bother to refer to the links, 
and still haven't. That's not insulting? But I didn't get insulted, 
just referred you to them again. Why don't you climb down off your 
high horse and check them out?

I checked the very same sites before posting my question (i wouldn't 
waste bandwidth).

But to no avail it seems. It's right there in the index, how come you 
didn't see it?

It was something I hadn't seen before, either personally, on the 
list, or on the web.  I don't think responding with condescension to 
those who are less experienced really helps any of us.

What nonsense!

I was hoping that the list could be a source for those of us who 
have only been doing this a few months to trouble shoot. What I got 
was a bit insulting, with all due respect.  i haven't really had any 
of my questions answered.

Yes you have, but...

How is that helpful?

... you can lead a horse to the water, and that's all you can do.

Not too difficult to see what's going on here. I think you have to 
choose. I think you already have. Pity, that.

Helping newbies? I don't need much encouragement to chuck it in and 
get on with too many other pressing things that are much more 
important to us. I think you may just have provided that 
encouragement. What the hell, we've been running this list for four 
years now, helped build up a huge treasure-house of an archives where 
people can find everything they need to know if they're but prepared 
to look, we've spent vast numbers of hours providing and maintaining 
the resources at our website (and doing the work itself!) which 
constant feedback tells us is more than enough to learn to make 
biodiesel... And we didn't have any of this, nor any help from 
anyone, all we had was 13 paragraphs we found on the Web. A lot of us 
here can say the same. Sod it, enough already. Do it yourself!

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/
Biofuel list owner


Noam

__
Hello Noam

 

[biofuel] Just picked up my first used oil. Is this type OK to use??

2004-05-21 Thread TJ Ferreira

I picked up a small 5 gallong jug of used cooking oil.  Before I try
to make my first batch of biodiesel, I wanted to make sure this kind
of oil is OK to use.  So here is the information I found on the
outside of the box.  There is a plastic jug inside this cardboard box
holder protecting the outside.  Not sure why they have this cardboard
but...

Anyway, it is called Creamy Liquid Fry Shortening by Jade Mountain. 
Ingredients are: Liquid and partially hydrogenated soybean oil, TBHQ 
Citric Acid added to protect flavor, Dimethylpolysiloxane, an
Anti-Foaming agent, added.  This is what the label shows. Distributed
by Sysco Corp.

Is this OK.  It smells and looks good I must say but...

Thomas




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[biofuel] No time to quit Keith

2004-05-21 Thread biobenz

For one I consider it quite large of you and others here to spend 
your time in such a sacrificial way attempting to help us newbies 
learn something that for today is not a real emergency in N.America 
but can and probably will become one soon considering the way things 
are developing internationally with the warhogs on the loose and 
all, so please do not become disenchanted and discouraged by some 
overly stuffed, has-to-much-already spoiled brat that can't 
appreciate help when it is offered.
I have traveled the Pacific twice; Australia, New Zealand, New 
Caledonia, American and Western Samoas, Fiji and hold it very dear 
in my memory at how the other half lives, so don't include me in 
the unappreciative crowd. I believe in doing things the natural way 
as much as can be applied and at times that requires a 
little adjustment to the way we have been taught about life in the 
West. We live in a very spoiled society which has way too much of 
everything, and got that way at the expense of the world's poor 
through unequal economic practices aimed at keeping the fat fatter 
and the poor poorer.
Don't get to thinking that your time end efforts are not welcomed 
and appreciated because to those of us who need good guidance they 
are. Not flowers that wilt, just credit where credit is due.

Luc




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Re: [biofuel] Re: Received a message from biofuel-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com biofuel-unsubscribe

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

biobenz wrote:

 Doug;
 
 Of course it is not lost that the fact that you haven't run a virus
 checker leaves you in the absolute dark as to whether or not your PC
 is loaded with spyware/adware ect...
 How do you know? You could be the trap door to the mountains of spam
 that get sent via infected machines every day.
 The only reason we hear more about MS getting hit by hackers so much
 is because that's what the majority of the world is using. Linux or
 
 
And because they don't fix security holes.

 Mac are NOT immune to infection and should they become more popular
 they too would see the happy litte bugs showinig up in droves
 looking for a home.This not to say that they have not been targeted
 in the past, as they have, sucessfully, so to say that this OS or
 that is better and immune is a false sense of security that could
 end up costing you big time should one of these little mignons
 decide that seeing as how Linux and Mac users are so not looking for
 an attack that that just might be fun to hit next.
 
 
Linux distributions come with higher security by default. Windows still
can't get the multi-user security correct.

 The better solution is to invest the money the hackers have forced
 you to dish out and get GOOD anti-virus/anti-hacking software as
 well as spyware and adware removal software and be happy that you
 did it BEFORE you lost your hard drive to some helpful hacker.
 
 
The only antivirus software on my linux machines is to filter out
windows viruses from email attachments. Ask Keith about this.

:-) Martin, shouldn't that have been *Don't* ask Keith about this? 
Should explain that Martin not only runs the list's Extremely Useful 
Archives but also hosts our website, and thus our email too. At one 
stage it was like being mail-bombed until he installed that goodie. 
Aah, the peace! All Windows stuff.

Our previous hosts used Macs, not Linux, also no virus problems (I've 
also never had a virus, and I do know), but as they got bigger and 
more successful, their service and general thinking got less 
successful, more and more problems. Finally they got into some real 
M$-think by installing a so-called spam-blocker which wiped out the 
whole of Japan! Along with us - no email! Their solution was that 
it was our fault for using a Japanese service provider. Ho-hum. The 
last straw. That's the same kind of M$-think I mentioned before, with 
dumbo sys-admins setting up auto-systems that send the things *back* 
to you though you didn't send them in the first place. Just got 
another one, 69kb, usual Mydoom virus and false address. They STILL 
haven't figured that out, that viruses steal sender's addresses? 
Windoze is surely a good name for it.

Best

Keith


 Personally I run Norton's Internet Security combined with Spybot
 Search and Destroy for spyware and Ad-Aware by Lavasoft for the
 adware and although many many attempts have been made at gaining
 access to my Windows XP equiped machine none have yet suceeded in so
 doing, thank God, although NO system is 100% ironclad shut to
 hacking we owe it to ourselves to make the job as difficult as
 possible and then the hackathons will simply find an easier target,
 such as one who isn't expecting them, like say, a Linux or Mac user
 who thinks he/she is impervious to them.
 
 
My system is impervious to viruses. Why? Because I know what's going on
in here, and I don't install junk software. I have never had a virus.

 The fact is, if you DO NOT run anti-virus checks then HOW do you
 know you aren't infected? Answer: you don't.
 
 Luc
 
I'm not. If you're running windows then you don't know.

--
Martin Klingensmith
infoarchive.net



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Re: [biofuel] processor from cone shaped plastic tank?

2004-05-21 Thread Heidi Wordhouse-Dykema


I've just dealt with quite a lot of this and your other questions in
replying to Tom Ferreira (TJ.). Did you read those messages? There's
a great deal more in the archives, have you checked the archives? Not
Yahoo's useless archives, this one:
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/

Yes, and yes.  I first searched the useless, then the more-useful archives, 
then TJ came on the scene and I read all the posts to him and kept waiting 
for specifics.  For the most part, folks kept saying that the use of poly 
tanks either wasn't well done, or that they melt.  There was very little 
other information on what specifically was not 'well done' or what 
specifically made them melt (ie, was it an overly-powerful heater? was it 
being inserted through the side of the wall?  Did the plastic weld have a 
lower melting point?)  What are the other downsides or positive aspects of 
poly tank use?  I finally decided to write in and ask.  I'm asking if there 
IS any other information on the use of poly tanks in making bd, especially 
concerning design and design flaws.

the place to start and refers you to the logical starting point:
Where do I start?
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#start

Yes, I know, I know.   I've read it backwards and then forwards again.   I 
have read the entire biodiesel section of the journeytoforever site.  Front 
to back, top to bottom.  Printed out a fair amount of it too.  It's one of 
the best sites out there when it comes to biodiesel, but it does not have 
answers to my questions about poly tanks and their feasibility in actual 
use.  My question is NOT about actually making the bd, it's about processor 
componentry.

I haven't seen much emotion about it. People get emotional about
processors? LOL! I wouldn't have said despise either, in fact I
don't think I've seen any of those descriptions. One was a joke, or
junk, but there's been a lot of substantive criticism with it.

Okay, I'll agree to disagree with whether folks get emotional about their 
processors or if describing someone else's processor as a joke, or junk 
could qualify as 'despising'.  That is not really the question.  The 
question is whether the poly tanks can work decently.

I've kept saying that I don't see much wrong with plastic processors
per se if it's well done, including the use of heaters.

Right, but what specifically constitutes 'well done' when it comes to poly 
processors?  Folks seem to feel the poly meister is not well done, so how 
would they improve on its design?  Would it be easier to describe what is 
'not well done'?  Is there a hose/pump/outlet configuration that works with 
poly better than other configurations?  Is there a rxn heater that's worked 
effectively without a poly meltdown?  Is there a poly configuration that 
worked out to be horrible?  (besides the through-the-side heater)  Who uses 
poly reaction vessels?

I know of
people who've built them and used them for years.

Are their models structurally different from either of the two poly-set-ups 
that are for sale?  How have they improved on it?  What do they do 
differently?  What don't they bother with?  (and I already know I won't be 
mist washing, but will wash otherwise.)

For instance,
trying to do the wash in the processor isn't the best idea,

The rational being that washing in your reaction vessel just means you 
can't make more bd.  Yes?  Personally, I like the standpipe design for my 
washing.  Anything else?

(www.grainger.com) (item number 4vt65  heats to 150 degrees)

Reports I've seen could barely get the oil above 100 deg F. But maybe
that could be improved.

That is some very interesting information.  Was it more than one person who 
couldn't get it to heat properly?  Did they use any sort of insulative 
covering?  Do you know who the reports came from so I could ask for more 
details?

Why not use a pre-heating tank and a burner
that uses the by-product? Then it's free, and you're not wasting more
energy and most likely fossil-fuels.

The acid/base protocol requires the second stage of the rxn be heated to 
55degC,  8 hours after the oil would have left a pre-heater.

Does anybody out there personally use a poly tank to make their bd?
Heidi




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[biofuel] First timer

2004-05-21 Thread zach

hello everyone, i just joined the group and im interested in starting bio 
diesel and posibly ethanol production. i was wondering if you guys had any 
ideas on the best way for me to go about producing? ethanol looks like its a 
huge ratio of resource to product as in opposed to biodiesel (tonnag to gallons 
instead of gallons to gallons) but still your ideas would be great. also what 
is the best method for making biodiesel?

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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[biofuel] hydrogen highway

2004-05-21 Thread tallex2002

Hydrogen Highway

http://www.alternate-energy.net/hydrogen_highway04.html



The Hydrogen Highway  California's answer to higher gas prices. 

May 20 , 2004 By Allen Gibson 

The price of oil surpassed forty dollars a barrel this Spring -
 a high not seen except for a few days prior to the first Gulf
 War. The experts agree that the price is likely to stay high
 for the next few years, and after that it may go  are you ready
 for this?  even higher. 

Famous Texas Oilman T. Boone Pickens, speaking recently to a 
large crowd at the Petroleum Club in Midland, Texas, predicted
 that oil would never fall below $30 a barrel again. I think
 you'll see $50 a barrel before you see $30, declared Mr. Pickens.
 Is the high cost of energy a surprise? Did no one see this coming?
 No, and yes. 

Oil industry observers have been saying for decades that oil 
production will peak soon, that supplies will begin to drop on
 a global scale and that, someday, we will just plain run out.
 We aren't there yet. Production, in fact, has been slowly but
 steadily increasing for the past two decades. But what most 
people seem to have missed is the surge in demand and consumption
 in the worlds' two most populous nations, China and India. 


full article

http://www.alternate-energy.net/hydrogen_highway04.html





Alternative Energy Weekly News Alerts

http://www.alternate-energy.net/newsalerts04-12.html



Magnetism and Magnetic Physics 

http://www.alternate-energy.net/hist04-1b.html



Electro-Magnetics

http://www.alternate-energy.net/electromagnetic04.html


Software Tools 
for Magnetic Field Visualization, electromagnetic and
High Frequency Electromagnetic Simulation etc.

http://www.alternate-energy.net/soft04.html


Magnetic Levitation and Magnetic Physics resources 

http://www.alternate-energy.net/electrolev04b.html




Alternate Energy Resource Network

http://www.alternate-energy.net






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[biofuel] What is typical cost for gallon of methanol?

2004-05-21 Thread TJ Ferreira

Just getting started.  Live here in California where everything is
double the price grin.  Called couple raceways in Sacramento and
Methanol is selling for about $4 to $4.50 per gallon.  Is that about
right when I buy 5 gallon jugs?

Thomas






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Re: [biofuel] are we at all concerned with GMO crops being marked for Biofuel

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

are we at all concerned with GMO crops being marked
for Biofuel
What is you thoughts on this.

Hello Billy

Yes we are, or should be, IMO. What's the sense in producing 
allegedly sustainable biofuels by means of an unsustainable 
agriculture system? I said (re-said?) something about it a few days 
ago:

It can be done sustainably, but indeed not via industrialised 
monocropping. I said this before: If you just swap fuels instead of 
changing the entire disaster you'll end up with wall-to-wall 
industrialized monocrops of GMO soy and canola. Big Biofuels may not 
turn out to be much better than Big Oil. Silly thing about it is 
that industrialized monocropping of biofuels crops would be (is) 
just as fossil-fuel-dependent as industrialized monocropping of 
anything else is. What's the use of finding a cure for cancer if it 
gives you a heart attack?

Previously there was this:

http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/32336/

There's another archives url in that message linking to a lot more 
information. And quite a lot more than that in the archives too.

Sustainability is an important issue with biofuels, or we'll just be 
left watching the same old bad movie all over again, and it could 
have an even worse ending. There's something of that in the idea here 
of what more it needs than just substituting fossil-fuels with 
biofuels: greatly reduced energy use, greatly improved energy 
efficiency, decentralisation of supply to the local (community, farm) 
level, and the use of a combination of the available technologies as 
the local circumstances require.

GMO crops have not shown any signs they might be sustainable, and 
every sign that they're not, on quite a few different levels.

That could change. It's not the technology itself so much as the way 
it's been implemented so far, by whom, why, how, for whose benefit 
and at whose expense. You can't expect much else from the current 
players. But they're not the only show in town, it's to be hoped that 
genetic engineering is allowed to fulfill it's considerable potential 
rather than being permanently discredited because of the way it's 
been abused by these charlatans who've purloined it.

Best wishes

Keith



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Re: [biofuel] No time to quit Keith

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Luc

For one I consider it quite large of you and others here to spend
your time in such a sacrificial way attempting to help us newbies
learn something that for today is not a real emergency in N.America
but can and probably will become one soon considering the way things
are developing internationally with the warhogs on the loose and
all, so please do not become disenchanted and discouraged by some
overly stuffed, has-to-much-already spoiled brat that can't
appreciate help when it is offered.

:-) Allright, I'll try.

I have traveled the Pacific twice; Australia, New Zealand, New
Caledonia, American and Western Samoas, Fiji and hold it very dear
in my memory at how the other half lives, so don't include me in
the unappreciative crowd.

Certainly not, I wouldn't think of it, and didn't.

I believe in doing things the natural way
as much as can be applied and at times that requires a
little adjustment to the way we have been taught about life in the
West. We live in a very spoiled society which has way too much of
everything, and got that way at the expense of the world's poor
through unequal economic practices aimed at keeping the fat fatter
and the poor poorer.

Well, I agree with that. And that's my problem. We rob Peter to pay 
Paul on a daily basis here, we're very under-resourced. We're well on 
our way to doing something about that, but progress is painfully slow 
because we have too much to do. A difficult phase for us. So we have 
to rob somebody to get something else done, and then hope we can 
ravel it up again later somehow. Who do you suggest we should rob, 
the other half that our whole project's all about or the spoiled 
and fat?

Don't get to thinking that your time end efforts are not welcomed
and appreciated because to those of us who need good guidance they
are. Not flowers that wilt, just credit where credit is due.

Thankyou! Much appreciated in turn. I knew I wouldn't be able to 
chuck it in when I wrote that, or not just like that anyway. 
Something's got to give though, have to make some changes, no choice. 
There should be some kind of both-and resolution there somewhere 
beyond all the either-or's, just can't see it yet. I wasn't 
particularly annoyed with said party either, I don't get annoyed that 
easily. On the other hand, I definitely did mean it in his case when 
I said Do it yourself!

Thanks again Luc.

Best wishes

Keith


Luc



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Re: [biofuel] Diesel VWs: High Mileage Vehicles, Well Kept Secrets?

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Bruce

Thanks very much for this, and for the references. The second one I 
had, but not the other two. Needs some study, and I have to do a bit 
more exploring.

Alexander Noack of Elsbett made the same statement to me 
regarding the lubricating oil contamination problems when using 
soybean SVO.  (We were discussing only SVO so I am not sure if he 
also meant to imply soybean based Biodiesel as well.)   I did some 
research on the lubrication oil contamination issue and 
polymerization issue and the following links may be helpful:
http://www.missouri.edu/~pavt0689/Research_Needs_Resulting.pdf
http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/reportsdatabase/reports/gen/199909 
02_gen-228.pdf
http://www.me.iastate.edu/biodiesel/Pages/biodiesel21.html

The vegetable-based lubricating oil that is referred to, is 
mandatory to use in Elsbett converted engines, according to the 
Elsbett instructions.  However, this lubricating oil, made by Fuchs, 
is not sold in the U.S. so this poses a problem.  However, I have 
not been able, so far, to find any other Elsbett customers in the 
U.S. who seem concerned by this.

How about synthetic oil?

Thanks again

Best wishes

Keith

Bruce Colley, Sustainable Energy Project 
http://www.sustainableenergyproject.org
  - Original Message -
  From: Keith Addison
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2004 4:09 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] Diesel VWs: High Mileage Vehicles, Well Kept Secrets?


  Hakan, MM

  MM,
  
  You asked about VW, Europe and biodiesel. In Europe the VW diesels are
  certified for RME fuel (biodiesel). The are clearly stating that in the
  specifications.

  RME = Rapeseed Methyl Esters. They don't like soy biodiesel. It's
  been thought that this is more political than anything else - Europe
  grows rapeseed, the US grows soy. But biodiesel is biodiesel is
  biodiesel. Which is what the EPA says with their substantial
  equivalence for all feedstocks, although the NBB only tested virgin
  soy biodiesel. But there could be more to it. Rachel Burton posted a
  link to Lyle's site and her report on a recent SVO workshop with
  Elsbett engineer Alexander Noack. It included this interesting bit:

  Soybean oil is bad. Whether it is straight vegetable oil or soybean
  based biodiesel. It is a no-go in diesel engines. Why? In diesel
  engines you have slight mixing between fuel and lubricating oil.
  There is a fuel property in soybean oil that makes it reactive when
  in contact with engine lubricating oil. It supposedly has a
  polymerizing action with the engine oil, which is detrimental to the
  life of your lubricating system. What they do in Europe is use a
  vegetable-based lubricating oil for the engine to prevent any
  problems with fuel-lubricating oil intimacy. What else? They do not
  use soybean oil; They use rape seed also known as canola.
  http://www.biofuels.coop/blog/archives/66.html
  Energy Blog: Elsbett Workshop

  Slightly different, but if you have a look at the new Euro standard
  for biodiesel, here:

  National standards for biodiesel
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield2.html#biodstds

  See Europe EN 14214, scroll down to Oxidation stability hrs; 110¡C
  - 6 hours min. Only Europe has such a standard, and the concern is
  polymerisation due to oxidation. The Iodine No. standard is 120;
  others are lower, but the US ASTM D-6751 doesn't specify an IV. The
  higher the IV the more it's a drying oil that will polymerise, the
  highest being linseed and fish oil and the lowest coconut and palm
  kernel. For an explanation see:

  Iodine Values
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html#iodine

  So have a look at these Iodine Values:

  Rapeseed oil, h. eruc. - 97 to 105
  Rapeseed oil, i. eruc. - 110 to 115
  Soybean oil - 125 to 1

  So. I think there's some substance to this, I'll find out more soon.
  Meeting the German or Austrian standard isn't difficult, but the Euro
  standard might be, especially if we think bubblewashing is a great
  idea. Might have to drop bubblewashing, go for simple stirring
  instead (and making the stuff properly in the first place). Might
  have to use an additive as well. And, might have to drop soy too.
  Something tells me the ASTM standard isn't about to adopt these Euro
  oxidation limits any time soon.

  Anyway, both VW and Mercedes seem to be going for Fischer Tropsch
  diesel from biomass. Perhaps the reason they prefer it to biodiesel
  might be that it gives them a nice industrial, high-tech, expensive
  operation to invest in, well beyond the reach of this shabby
  riff-raff that's taken to making biodiesel in their garages and now
  the whole thing's right out of corporate control. :-)

  Best

  Keith


  Hakan
  
  At 20:16 19/05/2004, you wrote:
   I have collected four testimonials to high-mileage VW Diesels that
  came up in
   discussion.  I have seen many such testimonials over the years, 
but I have
   been
   meaning to make a few 

Re: [biofuel] First timer

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

hello everyone, i just joined the group and im interested in 
starting bio diesel and posibly ethanol production. i was wondering 
if you guys had any ideas on the best way for me to go about 
producing? ethanol looks like its a huge ratio of resource to 
product as in opposed to biodiesel (tonnag to gallons instead of 
gallons to gallons) but still your ideas would be great. also what 
is the best method for making biodiesel?

Hello Zach, welcome

The choice between ethanol and biodiesel depends on what motor you'll 
be using. They're not really comparable.

As for the resources involved, the difference with biodiesel is that 
you start off with an already refined product, the oil. You could 
make ethanol from sugar if you wanted to.

You can find everything you'll need to know about making biodiesel at 
the two links at the end of each message:

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

The first is acknowledged as the premier source of small-scale 
biofuels information on the Web. The second is a treasure house of 
information on all aspects of biofuels, especially biodiesel - it 
contains 34,000 messages over the last four years, many of them from 
leaders in the field worldwide.

For biodiesel specifically, start here:

Where do I start?
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#start

Ethanol
http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol.html

See also the online Biofuels library:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library.html

Best wishes

Keith



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Re: [biofuel] processor from cone shaped plastic tank?

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

 I've just dealt with quite a lot of this and your other questions in
 replying to Tom Ferreira (TJ.). Did you read those messages? There's
 a great deal more in the archives, have you checked the archives? Not
 Yahoo's useless archives, this one:
 http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/

Yes, and yes.  I first searched the useless, then the more-useful archives,
then TJ came on the scene and I read all the posts to him and kept waiting
for specifics.  For the most part, folks kept saying that the use of poly
tanks either wasn't well done, or that they melt.  There was very little
other information on what specifically was not 'well done' or what
specifically made them melt (ie, was it an overly-powerful heater? was it
being inserted through the side of the wall?  Did the plastic weld have a
lower melting point?)  What are the other downsides or positive aspects of
poly tank use?  I finally decided to write in and ask.  I'm asking if there
IS any other information on the use of poly tanks in making bd, especially
concerning design and design flaws.

 the place to start and refers you to the logical starting point:
 Where do I start?
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make.html#start

Yes, I know, I know.   I've read it backwards and then forwards again.   I
have read the entire biodiesel section of the journeytoforever site.  Front
to back, top to bottom.

Library too?

Printed out a fair amount of it too.  It's one of
the best sites out there when it comes to biodiesel,

We don't think that's the most important part of it, just a part.

but it does not have
answers to my questions about poly tanks and their feasibility in actual
use.

It says what we want it to say about them. Why the close focus on a 
particular kind of processor when you haven't even made any bd yet? 
You're theorising about something that most experienced users say 
doesn't lend itself well to theory. Quite a lot of them have advised 
newcomers who get hung up on the exigencies of processor design to 
start making the stuff, once they have a bit of hands-on they might 
have different ideas, and indeed they often do.

My question is NOT about actually making the bd, it's about processor
componentry.

I was aware of that.

 I haven't seen much emotion about it. People get emotional about
 processors? LOL! I wouldn't have said despise either, in fact I
 don't think I've seen any of those descriptions. One was a joke, or
 junk, but there's been a lot of substantive criticism with it.

Okay, I'll agree to disagree with whether folks get emotional about their
processors or if describing someone else's processor as a joke, or junk
could qualify as 'despising'.

Depends on what solid information backed up the use of those terms.

That is not really the question.  The
question is whether the poly tanks can work decently.

 I've kept saying that I don't see much wrong with plastic processors
 per se if it's well done, including the use of heaters.

Right, but what specifically constitutes 'well done' when it comes to poly
processors?  Folks seem to feel the poly meister is not well done, so how
would they improve on its design?

You're sure you read the archives? You did a search for Fuelmeister 
as I advised T.J.? Quite a lot of people commented on it, they had a 
lot to say.

Would it be easier to describe what is
'not well done'?  Is there a hose/pump/outlet configuration that works with
poly better than other configurations?  Is there a rxn heater that's worked
effectively without a poly meltdown?  Is there a poly configuration that
worked out to be horrible?  (besides the through-the-side heater)  Who uses
poly reaction vessels?

 I know of
 people who've built them and used them for years.

Are their models structurally different from either of the two poly-set-ups
that are for sale?  How have they improved on it?  What do they do
differently?  What don't they bother with?  (and I already know I won't be
mist washing, but will wash otherwise.)

 For instance,
 trying to do the wash in the processor isn't the best idea,

The rational being that washing in your reaction vessel just means you
can't make more bd.  Yes?

No. Didn't you say you'd read my posts to T.J.?

Personally, I like the standpipe design for my
washing.  Anything else?

 (www.grainger.com) (item number 4vt65  heats to 150 degrees)
 
 Reports I've seen could barely get the oil above 100 deg F. But maybe
 that could be improved.

That is some very interesting information.  Was it more than one person who
couldn't get it to heat properly?  Did they use any sort of insulative
covering?  Do you know who the reports came from so I could ask for more
details?

 Why not use a pre-heating tank and a burner
 that uses the by-product? Then it's free, and you're not wasting more
 energy and most likely fossil-fuels.

The acid/base protocol requires the second stage of the rxn be heated to
55degC,  8 hours after the oil would have left a pre-heater.

You don't say. I did say that's 

[biofuel] Re: What is typical cost for gallon of methanol?

2004-05-21 Thread ibedonc

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, TJ Ferreira [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Just getting started.  Live here in California where everything is
 double the price grin.  Called couple raceways in Sacramento and
 Methanol is selling for about $4 to $4.50 per gallon.  Is that about
 right when I buy 5 gallon jugs?
 
 Thomas

ouch  , here in Texas , I buy mine in 55 gal drums , and the last price 
in March I got was $1.55 gal

you need to find the one that is selling to the raceways or speed shops

Meth follows the Natual Gas prices because it is a by product of it

that is way to high , and another reason I do not live in CA anymore





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