[Biofuel] Quality Issues: Big vs. Small

2006-01-14 Thread Lyle Estill
"Biodiesel Groups Recommend Action Plan for Minnesota Quality Problems"http://www.greencarcongress.com/2006/01/biodiesel_group.html#moreKeith / Lyle,Do you see this as an example of various BIG interests moving production "rights" further into the hands of large-scale producers, therefore, further away from backyarders and small-scale producers?I think that quality lies in the hands of the fuel maker, and that there are high quality fuel makers in commercial production, and in the back yard.  There are also poor quality fuel producers in each.I don't see this as a "power grab" by the NBB or by commercial producers.  I see this as a "stop gap" solution to a genuine problem, which is fuel quality in this industry.I think the fuel quality issue if well known to the NBB, which is why they have tried to encourage BQ 9000.  And I think there are a tremendous amount of backyarders who are intimate with fuel quality issues.  After all, it was the grassroots biodiesel movement that pushed NBB for quality standards in 2003-2004.Minnesota is a high profile example of something we have all seen before.  And while it may be bruising, and while it may hurt the perception of the fuel, it's not really a new message.If you are making crappy fuel (whether you are a little coop or a giant agricultural interest)  don't let it hit the streets. Lyle EstillPiedmont Biofuelswww.biofuels.coop919-321-8260Fax: 919-321-6769 ___
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Re: [Biofuel] Composting Glycerin by-product

2005-12-07 Thread Lyle Estill
Bob,My understanding is that glycerin tends to suffocate worms--sticks to them and they "drown," making it a rotten feedstock for vermiculture.On Dec 7, 2005, at 4:01 PM, Robert Carr wrote:Hi all,I have decided to go the composting route to dispose of my glycerinby-product, but I want to combine this process with at least one other.  Iplan to dispose of garden waste, household compostibles  and glycerin b-ptogether, but want to get another usable or saleable by product.Has anyone checked out the effects of puting glycerin by-product in a wormcomposter? Would this harm the worms?Another thought is will glycerin b-p ruin mushroom compost?All thoughts and opinions appreciated.Regards Bob___Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.orghttp://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.orgBiofuel at Journey to Forever:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlSearch the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/  Lyle EstillPiedmont Biofuelswww.biofuels.coop919-321-8260Fax: 919-321-6769 ___
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[Biofuel] Piedmont Biofuels

2005-10-18 Thread Lyle Estill
We need to add a line to our website which says, "Be Careful What You Wish For."On Oct 18, 2005, at 6:48 PM, Ramon wrote:Hi GuysCheck out this web site - this is something like what I'd like to setup in the Philippines - a coop of course.Best regards,Mon---http://www.biofuels.coop/coop.shtml--Piedmont BiofuelsCO-OPPiedmont Biofuels is a worker and member owned cooperative. Ourmission is to lead the grassroots sustainability movement in NorthCarolina by using and encouraging the use of clean, renewablebiofuels.We are involved in a wide variety of undertakings in support of this mission:We provide pure biodiesel (B100) to the community.We provide a space where worker members can make their own fuel fromwaste vegetable oil.We have a USDA Research Farm where we do oilseed crop research.We have an elaborate glycerin composting facility.We do education and outreach on both biodiesel and enginemodifications that enable people to use straight vegetable oil (SVO)as fuel.We lobby the North Carolina legislature, as well as our nationalrepresentatives, on behalf of biodiesel and alternative fuels.We have an intern program that allows people to live on site and learnabout all facets of our operations.Becoming a MemberBecoming a member-owner of the coop entitles you to buy biodiesel fromthe coop or learn how to make your own using our equipment. Signing upis easy. Just read the membership agreement and drop off or mail us asigned copy along with your check for $50. We also accept credit cardpayments over the phone or via the web.Web    MailPO Box 661Pittsboro, NC 27312  Phone(919) 321-8260___Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.orghttp://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.orgBiofuel at Journey to Forever:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlSearch the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/  Lyle EstillPiedmont Biofuelswww.biofuels.coop919-321-8260Fax: 919-321-6769 ___
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[Biofuel] solar tracking devices

2005-06-17 Thread Lyle Estill
Does your 30% gain depend on where you are on the planet?  Wouldn't it  
be less for those further south and more for those in northern climes?



On Jun 17, 2005, at 9:07 AM, Michael Redler wrote:

I've been researching the cost of solar power and whether or not it's  
cost effective to use a solar tracking device. There are not a lot of  
manufacturers of solar trackers. However, some of the calculations  
I've done would indicate that if the price were kept low enough, it  
would lower your total price for solar electricity.
Here isan example that I've been using based on a tracker that can  
accommodate a 1sq meter panel. I arbitrarily picked a cost of $1000.00  
for my first iteration:


$5.00 per watt x 1000 watts = $5000,00 per square meter  
(approximately) for PV panels. If I found a tracker which will hold a  
1m sq panel for $1000.00 and I get a 30% panel output increase,  
(that's $5000.00 x .30 = $1500.00 worth of PV power for a $1000  
investment) I think I wouldcome out ahead.


Results:
Total cost for 1000 watts (without tracker) = $5000.00 or $5.00 per  
watt

Total cost for 1300 watts (with tracker) = $6000.00 or $4.62 per watt
The cost of the power gained from using a tracker = $1000.00/300 watts  
= $3.33 per watt


I think this may be relevant to those biofuelers who wouldprefer to  
process their fuel in a location where power from the grid or their  
homes may not be asconvenient as a more autonomous source, using PV.


Even if the speculation is true and we see a reduction in PV power  
cost (projected $2.00 per watt), These cost calculations would still  
be fairly reasonable whenone has limitedspace.


Can anyone confirm or correct these calculations?

Mike



References:

The 1000 watts is based on the estimatedsolar power radiated onto the  
Earth's surface per square meter.


http://physics.mtsu.edu/~klumpe/astr1030/lectures/ 
Chapter%2009.pdf#search='1000%20Watts%20per%20square%20meter%20sun'pag 
e 1


The price per Watt for PV panels is based on:

http://www.solarbuzz.com/ModulePrices.htm

30% is an estimated average increase in power outputfrom a comparison  
betweenpanels in a fixed position (30 degrees incline) and panels  
mounted to a tracker.


http://www.wattsun.com/resources.html
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[Biofuel] IRS Extension

2005-02-13 Thread Lyle Estill
.  This inconsistency creates a situation 
where the sale of
biodiesel in intermediate storage containers is taxable pursuant to 
Section 4041(a)(1), but is not eligible for the Income Tax Credit 
because it was not placed into the persons vehicle at the time of 
sale.


We would greatly appreciate clarification on when the Section 
4041(a)(1) tax is
applicable and when the Income Tax Credit is applicable for sales of 
biodiesel where the fuel is not placed into fuel tank of the person's 
vehicle.


The Biodiesel Income Tax Credit should be able to be carried forward

It is not clear to us whether or not the Biodiesel Income Tax Credit 
can be carried
forward.  In a phone conversation with Susan Athy on February 10, 
2005, she was unable to answer whether or not the Biodiesel Income Tax 
Credit can be carried forward.  Ms. Athy kindly referred me to Susan  
Reman, in department 5 of passthroughs, but as of today, I have not 
heard back from Ms. Reman.  We believe the Biodiesel Income Tax Credit 
should be able to be carried forward.  Many of the businesses selling 
biodiesel are small businesses, and like many new businesses, they 
have limited or no taxable income.  Thus, if the Biodiesel Income Tax 
Credit cannot be carried forward, it would not provide the incentive 
Congress intended when it passed the Biodiesel Income Tax Credit as 
part of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, because it would be of 
limited use to the nascent biodiesel industry.


Calculation of the credit for Agri-biodiesel and all other biodiesel

It is unclear from the Bulletin how the credit for a mixture that 
included both agri-
biodiesel and non-agri-biodiesel would be calculated.  We believe that 
the credit should be
based on the individual credits of each fuel.  This should be 
administratively easy, since a
certificate from the producer of the biodiesel is required to claim 
the credit.


For example, in a 10,000 gallon mixture comprised of 5,000 gallons of 
diesel, 2,500
gallons of agri-biodiesel and 2,500 gallons of non-agri-biodiesel, the 
calculation of the tax
incentive should be 2,500g x $1.00 + 2,500g x $0.50 for a total Excise 
Tax Credit of $3,750.


Section 4041(a)(1) tax should not be imposed on a biodiesel mixture

Section 4041(a)(1) imposes tax on any liquid other than gasoline sold 
for use as a fuel
in a diesel-powered highway vehicle, unless tax was imposed on the 
liquid by Section
4081 and not credited for refunded.  Since Section 6426 provides a 
credit against the tax
imposed by Section 4081 for a Biodiesel Mixture, it seems that the 
Biodiesel Mixture may be
taxable under Section 4041(a)(1).  We do not believe that this was the 
intention of Congress and there may be a provision in 4041 or Section 
6426 that addresses this issue, but if there is we were unable to find 
it.  Please confirm that a Biodiesel Mixture, which is taxed pursuant 
to Section 4081 and which receives a credit pursuant to Section 6426 
is not taxable pursuant to Section 4041.


We respectfully request that you carefully evaluate the likely 
negative consequences

of the proposed regulations.

Thank you for consideration of this important matter. If you have any 
questions or

need anything further please contact me at 415-218-3766.

Sincerely,

Eric M. Bowen
Attorney-at-Law



On behalf of:

BioFuel Oasis - CA
Central Oklahoma Clean Cities Program - OK
CoopPlus - MA
CoopPower  MA
East Tennessee Clean Cities Program - TN
Ft. Lauderdale Clean Cities Program - FL
Greater Philadelphia Clean Cities Program - PA
Harbec Plastics, Inc.  NY
Healthfuel - CA
Peoples Power  Light RI
Philadelphia Fry-O-Diesel -  PA
Piedmont Biofuels Coop- NC
San Francisco Biofuels Cooperative  CA
The Energy Cooperative - MA
Yokayo Biofuels - CA


Lyle Estill
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Re: [Biofuel] Metric measurements

2005-01-22 Thread Lyle Estill



Be glad you don't have to routinely calculate the volume of tanks.  
American measurement is idiotic.  And while I am glad you are free to 
use it, I wish America would get a clue.



On Jan 21, 2005, at 10:18 AM, Andrew Cunningham wrote:


Have you ever tried to lift one of those little dots?  And forget
trying to erase it and write it in another location.  Perhaps you have
better pencils up in Canada but quite frequently the dot isn't
completely erased and just causes confusion later.

As an american, I enjoy the freedom to not use metric.

Andy




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Re: [Biofuel] Wind Turbines

2005-01-19 Thread Lyle Estill


celebration?

On Jan 19, 2005, at 8:54 AM, Appal Energy wrote:


Hello Peggy,


It's a very exciting
time to be active in these pursuits.


Not to be the token, crusty, old, curmudgeon. But I don't think I'll 
be getting overly exited and start passing out party balloons until 
fossil and nuclear fuel subsidies are also reduced/eliminated,

Lyle Estill
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919-542-2900

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Re: [Biofuel] Estimating WVO Volume

2005-01-08 Thread Lyle Estill
.

Hope this helps.

Phillip Wolfe


--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:




Has anyone estimat= ed total WVO volume at any
 scale?  In thest1:placeU.S.= , or in a state.
 Perhaps from the front end taking
the am= ount produced, how much for fryers,
 figure out per capita,
then you could e= stimate for your community?


I've tried from th= e other end;  number of
 restaurants, typical
volume per week, building= up, to an estimate of
 50 to 75,000 gallons
per year for a town of 40,000.= nbsp;


Ideas?





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Re: Re[2]: [Biofuel] The Balfour Decision Reconsidered

2005-01-02 Thread Lyle Estill



When I studied the war of 1812 in grade nine in Canada, this was 
exactly the view.  The U.S. wanted territory, failed to take it, 
therefore lost the war--to Canada nonetheless.


Studying the same war in 10th grade in the United States, the message 
was The U.S. has never lost a war.


Korea and Vietnam did not count as they were police actions.


On Jan 1, 2005, at 9:53 PM, Darryl McMahon wrote:

I don't think the War of 1812 counts as a U.S. win either.  IIRC my 
history
correctly, that began as a European war (Napoleonic), and the U.S. 
decided to grab
the North American British colonies while Britain was distracted on 
the continent,
part of American expansionist desires (later known as Manifest 
Destiny).  Yes, some
British policies (impressing sailors from ships at sea, including some 
U.S.
citizens, to man her ships) did provide a pretext for U.S. campaigns 
into British
territories, but the desires to do so go back at least as far as 1810 
in

Congressional records.

Instead, Washington D.C. was attacked, and the Executive Mansion - 
later the White
House - was set afire by British troops in August 1814.  In fact, this 
act was the
basis for the name.  The building was not completely destroyed by the 
fire, and in
the subsequent hasty rebuilding, the structure (originally yellow 
IIRC) was painted

white (as white paint was the easiest to obtain quickly).

In the end, the U.S. gained no British territory after their campaigns 
north in
1812-1814.  They did succeed in invading and occupying Spanish 
territories during
this period, e.g. parts of what is now Florida, Louisiana and Texas.  
Actually, the
U.S. ended up ceding the Passamaquoddy Islands and Grand Manan Island 
to the
British as part of the war settlement (Treaty of Ghent and subsequent 
to 1817).


In general, the British simply chose to hold their own territories in 
North America
during this period.  In those cases where they did take American 
territory, they
withdrew shortly afterward.  In fact, the British were distracted in 
Europe, and
did not wish to put any more resources into N.A. than absolutely 
necessary.


History certainly has its quirks.

Darryl

Ken Riznyk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


--- Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


I do not
know of any war, except the civil war, were the
American soldier has been
the winner. Maybe Iraq will be the first, but I
personally doubt it.


You Brits seem to have a short memory - did you forget
the American Revolution and the War of 1812? I can see
why you might want to forget those. But why did you
forget the Spanish-American War, The Mexican War and
the first Gulf War?

Ken




--
Darryl McMahon  http://www.econogics.com/
It's your planet.  If you won't look after it, who will?


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Re: [Biofuel] Food waste and Leaping for $1.50

2004-12-16 Thread Lyle Estill



It's not that wasting 1.50 a day worth of food is a given, and that the 
job is to figure out a way to  convert this waste into something 
meaningful for those who need it.


I think you are completely right, hunger is a distribution problem.  On 
one side of the fence, the destitute are starving.  On the other, the 
locked dumpster is full of perfectly good food.


But isn't the point to reduce or eliminate the estimated 590 per year?  
Isn't the point to finish the day with zero food waste and an extra 
1.50 cash on hand?  Enough days like that could whittle away at the 590 
and leave something concrete in the form of shippable cash that could 
go toward a redistribution effort.



On Dec 15, 2004, at 12:53 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

This has been on my mind since my mother first scolded me for not 
finishing my vegetables. But how, in a global economy, does my 
improved efficiency of food use get one extra meal to someone outside 
of my local market?


By the time the products are available for me to consume they are 
already out of the shipment flow to another market. Even if the local 
market demand was reduced by a considerable amount, the 
harvest/products would already be produced and the spoilage clock 
would be ticking.


But more importantly, from what I have learned, there is more than 
enough food production worldwide; it is the imbalance of delivery that 
creates localized shortages. The imbalance of delivery is primarily 
caused by local political powers.


Those localized political powers are derived from farmers that want to 
earn a living, producers that want to earn a living, shippers that 
want to earn a living and governments that want to tax everybody.


So how do I get the $1.50 a day in less food waste to someone that 
needs it? And remember, we are not talking about actual money that 
does not spoil and can be transfered, we are talking about small 
portions of each meal that have already been prepared and served.


I intend no offense. I honestly inquire your perspective.

Mike



Date: Tue, 14 Dec 2004 20:26:10 -0500
From: Lyle Estill [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] food waste in perspective
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed

I was under the impression that there are many on the planet that would
leap at an extra 1.50 per day.

On Dec 14, 2004, at 3:56 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Jones estimates an average family of four currently tosses out $590
per year, just in meat, fruits,
vegetables and grain products.

To put $590 per year in perspective, it is roughly half of what we
spend on telecommunication services(cable, telephone  cell phone)
each year, or about $1.50 per day, or $0.40 per family member per day.

As much as I sympathize with the effort to reduce food waste, I do not
see how we can be any more frugal.

I am open to suggestions.

Mikem


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Re: [Biofuel] ASTM standards questions

2004-12-10 Thread Lyle Estill



On Dec 9, 2004, at 6:32 PM, Ross Horner wrote:

I am planning on making and selling some biodiesel in my local 
community.  I have read a bunch of conflicting reports about many 
things.  I am most interested in methanol residuals in the fuel and 
ASTM standards.


1.  If I meet the US  ASTM standards can I then sell it?


Nope.  At least not the States.  Gotta buy a membership in the National 
Biodiesel Board first.


  OR can I sell it prior to meeting standards?  Once I meet standards, 
will the government then grant me some number or license or something 
as a biodiesel producer?


Nope.  At least not in the States.


2.  Some say that methanol will be hazardous to the engine.  Some say 
it does nothing but alter the cetane number slightly.  I have read a 
lot about this from several different sources.  Who is correct?


Get your methanol back.  You need it for the next batch.


3.  Will residual methanol in the fuel make it fail ASTM standards?


Doubt it, but it's silly and wasteful to try.



4.  If you meet ASTM standards, how often do you have to retest to 
continue your ASTM certification.


There is no policing of this in the United States.


5.  If you meet ASTM standards, what is actually certified?  Is it the 
producer or individual who is now capable of producing quality fuel, 
the machinery as being capable of producing quality fuel, or the 
business that makes it?


Its whoever jumps into the trough that is covered.


Thanks all!

Ross



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Re: [Biofuel] Trees and power companies

2004-10-20 Thread Lyle Estill


grow high enough to interfere with your wires, is there any way you 
could not cut the Dogwoods?


Neanderthal to Joe, Sure thing.  We never cut the Dogwoods.  Besides, 
there are no Dogwoods this time of year.



On Oct 19, 2004, at 7:58 PM, GuyW wrote:


Is there no an easement for the power lines?

If so, they can cut anything within the easement, but not outside it.

-Guy-

- Original Message -
From: Kim  Garth Travis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2004 3:44 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Trees and power companies



Greetings,

Well my trees have managed to survive the Texas Hiway departments

massacre,
but now the power company is on the rampage.  Any tree within 20 feet 
of a
power line is being cut down, regardless of how tall it is.  I had a 
major
argument with them, as I have a lovely mature tree windscreen between 
my
property and the hiway in the front of my place.  I am tail end 
charlie on
the line, so if I go off grid, I get to keep my trees.  They have 
given me

six months.

I have been concentrating on the sustainable farming and on getting my

farm
going, planning on doing my biofuel thing in a big way when I had the 
farm
up and running.  I do not have the rabbitry set up for manure 
collection

to

do methane the way I wanted to.  I had planned on using a separate
generator and drive engines, so I could use my tractor for back up 
when
maintenance was needed.  I am still looking at the various ideas for 
solar
AC and trying to figure out how much power I can get away with.  I am 
not

ready to do this.

I am not willing to part with 20 to 30 year old tress, either.

On a happy note, someone that does engine conversions to run SVO just
joined HREG. [Houston Renewable Energy Group] so I will have some help
reasonably close at hand.  It will be wonderful to be able to get my
conversions done locally. [within 150 miles]

So, I have 6 months to be off grid.  Any ideas of how to stream line 
the

process and get me to where I need to be?

Bright Blessings,
Kim

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Re: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset

2004-10-09 Thread Lyle Estill


would be a better choice,
65% energy loss from end to end? To deliver electrons to Rob's guitar?

That strikes me as a bargain compared to creating biodiesel and 
combusting it for electrons.


I just figured the energy loss from end to end would be much worse with 
a little generator compared to the grid.


On Oct 8, 2004, at 1:28 PM, Appal Energy wrote:


Lyle,


Is it not true that the grid is so much more efficient than Rob's
generator that making electricity from biodiesel is a waste of
perfectly good fuel?


I don't know about that. Do you think that an approximate 65% loss in 
energy

from fuel source to your duplex outlet is very efficient?

That's the loss achieved by the grid that provides electrical service 
to

you.

You may be right about a fairly needless waste of biodiesel, however.
Especially when gensets operate under constant load and for the most 
part
are capable of running on WVO/SVO. The inclusion of more energy inputs 
by

making biodiesel might be unnecessary in many instances.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Lyle Estill [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2004 9:34 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset



Gang,

I've enjoyed this thread for awhile now, and have finally found the
courage to post.

Is it not true that the grid is so much more efficient than Rob's
generator that making electricity from biodiesel is a waste of
perfectly good fuel?

 From a conservation standpoint (strictly BTUs--forget geopolitical
arguments for a moment), he is better off running his studio on grid.


On Oct 7, 2004, at 11:23 PM, Appal Energy wrote:


Kirk,

Did that fellow say that every China diesel owner achieved in excess
of
10,000 hours? Or was he only pointing to the exceptions? It would
also be a
rather rare truck that got one million miles before it had to have 
the

top
end and rings done. 300-500,000 is a more real breaking point there.
You're
also speaking of relatively small horsepower and not a great deal of
engine
mass. Don't think you can compare the odd duck of a truck to the 
whole

roost.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Kirk McLoren [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2004 8:26 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset



That fellow Skip who wrote More Power to You said he knew China
diesel

owners that had in excess of 10,000 hours without a rebuild. We know
trucks
go 100 miles and at an avg of 50mph that is 20.000 hours


Kirk

Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Robert,


What is the flaw I am missing?


You don't use all 2,000 kWh in 2-3 hour blocks. To make your idea 
work

without a storage system you would have to conduct all your energy

consuming

activities within that narrow time window. You'd probably be best
served

by

installing a battery bank and converter and cycle your gennie as
required.

You've also got to depreciate your gennie. Check the 
manufacturer's
estimated life cycle. Usually they're only 2-3 thousand hours 
before a

rebuild is necessary, meaning that you'll be buying a new gennie or
paying
the rebuild costs every second or third year.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Robert Del Bueno
To:
Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2004 10:11 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset


So looking at my power bill for my recording studio business, we 
use

on
average about 2000kWH per month.
If I were to run a 30kW diesel genset on SVO for 2.5 hours a day, 
30

days

a

month...

75Hx30kW=2250kWH ...

I know that net-metering in Georgia does not pay retail rates for

intertie

power, but hell, even if I had to run for 3-4 hours a day, seems
like I
could do well.
Of course using a water cooled genset, I would also use the hot 
water

for

heating applications.
I have a steady supply of good SVO.
And 30kw diesel genset available very affordable.
I know the intertie/net metering equipment costs a fair amount, but
will

be

applicable for future solar pv use as well.

What is the flaw I am missing?
-Rob

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Re: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset

2004-10-09 Thread Lyle Estill


from svo is a monumental waste of energy.


On Oct 8, 2004, at 2:54 PM, Robert Del Bueno wrote:


I never intended the use of biodiesel.
The idea is for reclaimed waste vegetable oils.

I am curious on if anyone has given thought to the emissions per kWh 
of such a setup versus coal fired plant (...who in our area are 
successful in avoiding EPA New Source Review regulations, and continue 
to spew).


Also considering the addition of a pre-combustion fuel catalyst, and 
additional after treament (because of dedicated veg use).



At 01:28 PM 10/8/2004, you wrote:

Lyle,

 Is it not true that the grid is so much more efficient than Rob's
 generator that making electricity from biodiesel is a waste of
 perfectly good fuel?

I don't know about that. Do you think that an approximate 65% loss in 
energy

from fuel source to your duplex outlet is very efficient?

That's the loss achieved by the grid that provides electrical service 
to

you.

You may be right about a fairly needless waste of biodiesel, however.
Especially when gensets operate under constant load and for the most 
part
are capable of running on WVO/SVO. The inclusion of more energy 
inputs by

making biodiesel might be unnecessary in many instances.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Lyle Estill [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2004 9:34 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset


 Gang,

 I've enjoyed this thread for awhile now, and have finally found the
 courage to post.

 Is it not true that the grid is so much more efficient than Rob's
 generator that making electricity from biodiesel is a waste of
 perfectly good fuel?

  From a conservation standpoint (strictly BTUs--forget geopolitical
 arguments for a moment), he is better off running his studio on 
grid.



 On Oct 7, 2004, at 11:23 PM, Appal Energy wrote:

  Kirk,
 
  Did that fellow say that every China diesel owner achieved in 
excess

  of
  10,000 hours? Or was he only pointing to the exceptions? It would
  also be a
  rather rare truck that got one million miles before it had to 
have the

  top
  end and rings done. 300-500,000 is a more real breaking point 
there.

  You're
  also speaking of relatively small horsepower and not a great deal 
of

  engine
  mass. Don't think you can compare the odd duck of a truck to the 
whole

  roost.
 
  Todd Swearingen
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Kirk McLoren [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2004 8:26 PM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset
 
 
  That fellow Skip who wrote More Power to You said he knew 
China

  diesel
  owners that had in excess of 10,000 hours without a rebuild. We 
know

  trucks
  go 100 miles and at an avg of 50mph that is 20.000 hours
 
  Kirk
 
  Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Robert,
 
  What is the flaw I am missing?
 
  You don't use all 2,000 kWh in 2-3 hour blocks. To make your 
idea work
  without a storage system you would have to conduct all your 
energy

  consuming
  activities within that narrow time window. You'd probably be best
  served
  by
  installing a battery bank and converter and cycle your gennie as
  required.
 
  You've also got to depreciate your gennie. Check the 
manufacturer's
  estimated life cycle. Usually they're only 2-3 thousand hours 
before a
  rebuild is necessary, meaning that you'll be buying a new gennie 
or

  paying
  the rebuild costs every second or third year.
 
  Todd Swearingen
 
  - Original Message -
  From: Robert Del Bueno
  To:
  Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2004 10:11 PM
  Subject: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset
 
 
  So looking at my power bill for my recording studio business, 
we use

  on
  average about 2000kWH per month.
  If I were to run a 30kW diesel genset on SVO for 2.5 hours a 
day, 30

  days
  a
  month...
 
  75Hx30kW=2250kWH ...
 
  I know that net-metering in Georgia does not pay retail rates 
for

  intertie
  power, but hell, even if I had to run for 3-4 hours a day, seems
  like I
  could do well.
  Of course using a water cooled genset, I would also use the hot 
water

  for
  heating applications.
  I have a steady supply of good SVO.
  And 30kw diesel genset available very affordable.
  I know the intertie/net metering equipment costs a fair amount, 
but

  will
  be
  applicable for future solar pv use as well.
 
  What is the flaw I am missing?
  -Rob
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset

2004-10-08 Thread Lyle Estill



I've enjoyed this thread for awhile now, and have finally found the 
courage to post.


Is it not true that the grid is so much more efficient than Rob's 
generator that making electricity from biodiesel is a waste of 
perfectly good fuel?


From a conservation standpoint (strictly BTUs--forget geopolitical 
arguments for a moment), he is better off running his studio on grid.



On Oct 7, 2004, at 11:23 PM, Appal Energy wrote:


Kirk,

Did that fellow say that every China diesel owner achieved in excess 
of
10,000 hours? Or was he only pointing to the exceptions? It would 
also be a
rather rare truck that got one million miles before it had to have the 
top
end and rings done. 300-500,000 is a more real breaking point there. 
You're
also speaking of relatively small horsepower and not a great deal of 
engine

mass. Don't think you can compare the odd duck of a truck to the whole
roost.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Kirk McLoren [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, October 07, 2004 8:26 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset


That fellow Skip who wrote More Power to You said he knew China 
diesel
owners that had in excess of 10,000 hours without a rebuild. We know 
trucks

go 100 miles and at an avg of 50mph that is 20.000 hours


Kirk

Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Robert,


What is the flaw I am missing?


You don't use all 2,000 kWh in 2-3 hour blocks. To make your idea work
without a storage system you would have to conduct all your energy

consuming
activities within that narrow time window. You'd probably be best 
served

by
installing a battery bank and converter and cycle your gennie as 
required.


You've also got to depreciate your gennie. Check the manufacturer's
estimated life cycle. Usually they're only 2-3 thousand hours before a
rebuild is necessary, meaning that you'll be buying a new gennie or 
paying

the rebuild costs every second or third year.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Robert Del Bueno
To:
Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2004 10:11 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Back to grid via WVO genset


So looking at my power bill for my recording studio business, we use 
on

average about 2000kWH per month.
If I were to run a 30kW diesel genset on SVO for 2.5 hours a day, 30

days

a

month...

75Hx30kW=2250kWH ...

I know that net-metering in Georgia does not pay retail rates for

intertie
power, but hell, even if I had to run for 3-4 hours a day, seems 
like I

could do well.
Of course using a water cooled genset, I would also use the hot water

for

heating applications.
I have a steady supply of good SVO.
And 30kw diesel genset available very affordable.
I know the intertie/net metering equipment costs a fair amount, but 
will

be

applicable for future solar pv use as well.

What is the flaw I am missing?
-Rob

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www.biofuels.coop
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Re: [Biofuel] Changing Government Agendas -was: Kerry preferred around World - Poll

2004-09-19 Thread Lyle Estill



Admittedly biodiesel has a better energy balance than ethanol, but 
those of us who make biodiesel  enjoy its fossil subsidies as well.


And don't we sometimes desire ethanol as a reactant?

Perhaps we should bash it less.


On Sep 17, 2004, at 10:23 AM, Ken Riznyk wrote:


The reason the government is promoting ethanol
production is because of the farm lobby. In general
the production of ethanol is an energy loss. The
fossil fuels used to plow, fertilize, ferment and
distill ethanol require the input of more energy than
is obtained from the ethanol produced.
Ken
--- MH [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 SNIP

I would love to be able
to present a results focused paper for

consideration.  That is where

the real power in change lies--not in who is

elected and dancing to

perceived public opinion.

Peggy




Kerry Pledges to Help Struggling Rural

Communities

Achieve Economic Sustainability




http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?ReleaseID=34769




 I find it interesting that a number of states such
as Minnesota,
 Iowa, Wisconsin, North  South Dakota, California,
Nebraska to
 name few around the USA have introduced alternative
biofuel
 such as ethanol into not only the government
transportation mix
 but also to the public which may have had something
to do with
 public opinion or was there some other reasons for
it.

 A previous Subject: Re: [biofuel] 81% of US support
Climate Stewardship Act
 Date: Mon, 28 Jun 2004
 http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0628-11.htm

 indicates to me which candidate for POTUS would
likely take more interest
 in biofuels - the Bush Cheney oil administration
-or- Kerry Edwards.

   Public support is also strong for using tax
incentives to encourage
   utility companies to use cleaner energy
technologies and car-buyers
   to purchase more energy-efficient cars, according
to the survey,
   which was conducted by the University of
Maryland's Program on
   International Policy Attitudes (PIPA).

   Moreover, slightly more than half of respondents
(52 percent) said
   a candidate's support for the cutting emissions
would incline them
   more to vote for them in November, while only 14
percent said that
   such support would make them less inclined to
vote for him.
   Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry has
endorsed the bill,
   officially known as the Climate Stewardship Act
(CSA), while
   President George W. Bush opposes it.

   Nearly two-thirds of respondents (64 percent)
said they would want
   their member of Congress to support the Kyoto
Protocol, which is
   also supported by Kerry but opposed by Bush.

 This News Archive http://www.bbibiofuels.com/news/
 might be of interest but probably not for the small
producer.
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Re: [biofuel] explosions

2004-08-21 Thread Lyle Estill

Most home brewers are not even pressurized.  The best chance for a 
decent explosion is with methanol, which goes up a lot like gasoline.

Our chemical reactions are too wimpy for decent explosions.

I'm trying to think of the best way to explode a back yard operation.  
If you don't have a match, or a stick of dynamite, perhaps a metal 
mixing blade under high RPMs against a metal drum above the methanol?


On Aug 20, 2004, at 9:06 AM, James McDougal wrote:


 In one of the postings the other day someone mentioned that all it 
 will take
 if for one home brewery to explode to set back the grass roots 
 movement.

 What are the chances of a home brew set up exploding?  Would it be an
 explosion due to unreleased pressure or a chemical reaction?

 James McDougal







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[biofuel] Drying Vegetable Oil

2004-08-11 Thread Lyle Estill

Anyone done/seen any work on using nitrogen to dry vegetable oil?  It 
would seem that a simple nitrogen bubble wash might cause water to 
vaporize.


Lyle Estill
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Re: [biofuel] Anything into oil!

2004-07-22 Thread Lyle Estill

Hey John,

Thanks for this website.

I've been fascinated by this stuff for awhile now,
but I can't ever to seem anything on it other than fluff.

What, for instance, is the energy balance on a barrel of oil made from
municipal waste?

I may not have good sources, but it always seems that when questions 
come up, the revolutionary depolymerization solution comes to an end.


On Jul 21, 2004, at 10:03 PM, John Walston wrote:

 Hi,

 Very new to this type of communication so not even
 sure if this is how you post a message.  Unless I did
 it wrong I typed in several searches for thermal
 depolymerization (big words for breaking down carbon
 based materials into OIL!!! and other products) and I
 could not find one message talking about this world
 changing technology!!  This machine sounds like it can
 work miracles, i.e. if 100 lbs of municipal liquid
 waste is poured in one end 26 pounds oil, 9 pounds
 gas, 8 lbs carbon and mineral solids, and 57 lbs water
 come out the other end!!  If we used this to clean up
 our own waste it would be great but it does so much
 more!! It is in our best interest to know as much
 about this process as possible.  If we could have one
 of these machines at the municipal level it could
 truly make the world a better place.  Check this site
 http://www.changingworldtech.com/home.html

 I would appreciate hearing your comments and thanks 4
 your time,

 John


 =
 www.GrowYourOwnFood.com  Affordable Hydroponic Systems


   
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[biofuel] Price of Fuel

2004-07-20 Thread Lyle Estill

Dear List,

I watch the contributions fly by from various subscribers reporting 
their fuel prices to the student who needs the data for a project.

That's wonderful.

And it seems there is a sense that biodiesel needs to compete with 
regular diesel on price.

I get that a lot at Piedmont Biofuels, and I thought I would toss this 
out to the list:

Diesel in North Carolina right now is about 1.69 a gallon.

At 3.50 a gallon for B100, biodiesel is a bargain.

As a society we have decided that I will pay my own health care tab for 
my asthmatic children.
I do not pay for health care at the pump.  If I did, if we decided that 
petroleum producers were accountable for the health effects of their 
products, add a buck per gallon.

This concept is commonplace in cultures where the government pays for 
health care.  Go buy a litre of diesel in Canada sometime.  Or any 
other civilized society, for that matter.

As a society we have decided to pay for the security of our oil supply 
on April 15th--rather than at the pump.  Even in peacetime, Uncle Sam 
maintains a huge (and expensive) military presence in the Persian Gulf. 
  Forget Saddam for a moment (we all know that Operation Iraqi Freedom 
has nothing to do with oil.  We are there because Saddam is a bad guy.  
He even tortures prisoners and such).  Even in peacetime we provide 
fighter jet escorts to tankers leaving the gulf.

If we asked the importers of petroleum diesel to pay the tab for 
that--rather than paying in our taxes, add a buck a gallon.

Suddenly 3.50 a gallon saves you money and the price objection goes 
away...

Lyle Estill
V.P. Stuff
Piedmont Biofuels
www.biofuels.coop
919-545-2551




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Re: [biofuel] Re: SCHOOL BUS

2004-07-19 Thread Lyle Estill

Joshua,

Save yourself the grief.  Let gas vehicles be gas vehicles.  Go get a 
diesel to get started...

On Jul 18, 2004, at 12:51 AM, Joshua wrote:

 Without much trouble, huh?  Well, will the motor mounts match up?
 When we put in a tranny that matches that engine will the drive fit?
 I'm looking for which DIESEL engine will be LEAST trouble to put in.
 I would have thought that a GMC (Detroit) Diesel engine would be the
 most likely candidate, being made by the same company and all.  As for
 chassis, school buses have what, like 5 ton suspentions?  It's not a
 truck, although perhaps a truck engine would work great... power is
 not the big concern in a hippie school bus.  ;)

 Cheers,
 Joshua

 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 What size chasse is the bus?If one ton,you can put in a 5.9 cummins
 out of a
 dodge without much trouble and it is a far superior engine to what
 ford or gm
 offered in their pickups.If your bus is on a two ton
 undercarriage,you have
 more options because you have more space and probably will need more
 torque than
 the earlier 5.9 engines had.Another route may be mating a 472-500
 cadillac or
 big buick to a multi-speed trans.These gas engines in 1970 versions
 put out
 510 lb.ft. torque at nearly idle and got much better mileage than 
 chevy
 engines;they did not break and they are still setting around with
 not too much
 mileage after the power seats and power windows quit;if you can get
 a turbo
 somewhere cheap,you can get 800 lb.ft. torque or more.


 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





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Re: [biofuel] How's Come Berkely is the Hot Bed of Forward Thinking.

2004-07-09 Thread Lyle Estill
 vehicles (with production-grade FCs then getting 38%
 efficiency) will cause over three times as much CO2 to be released
 per mile as advanced diesel hybrids -- and that's without even using
 biodiesel.

 However, the NAS/NAE report fails to address the seriousness of the
 issue of FC vehicle cost.  After more than a decade of intensive FC
 RD, there is still no basis for the hope that it will eventually be
 possible to produce vehicle-grade FC systems priced within a factor
 of ten of what will be required to compete with the advanced diesel
 hybrid.  The NAS/NAE study notes that 75 kW (100 hp) proton exchange
 membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) with unimpressive efficiency (30-35%)
 are finally commercially available in the range of $3000-5500/kW for
 stationary applications, but these FCs (which would come to $500K
 for a typical car) would be quickly and seriously incapacitated
 under road conditions -- by vibration, freezing temperatures, or the
 air pollution levels often encountered in heavy traffic.   They
 typically last less than 30,000 miles.

 A second major problem in the NAS/NAE study was its hydrogen price
 estimates.  The DOE/EIA has been forced to make major upward
 revisions in their price projections every year for the past six
 years.  More realistic projections expect natural gas in 2025 to
 cost $16/GJ at the city gate, which is still only 50% above recent
 peaks but 3.5 times the price assumed in the NAS/NAE report.
 Realistic hydrogen price projections (see 'A Realistic Look at
 Hydrogen Price Projections',
 http://www.dotynmr.com/PDF/Doty_H2Price.pdf ) indicate hydrogen will
 cost 3 to 6 times what they are expecting, and the fuel cost per
 mile in the FC vehicle will be 4 to 8 times that in the advanced
 bio-diesel hybrid in 2025.

 The NAS/NAE report should have emphasized that next-generation
 biofuels for future transportation fuels need greatly increased
 attention and funding.  Major investments are needed into advanced
 diesel hybrids, cellulosic ethanol, bio-methanol, high-oil algae,
 and advanced catalysts for standard fuels from methanol.

 For more detailed information on advanced biofuels, check out the
 following excellent articles:

 http://pubs.acs.org/email/cen/html/060804150713.html
 http://www.memagazine.org/pejun04/swineoil/swineoil.html
 http://www.dotynmr.com/PDF/Doty_FutureFuels.pdf .

 Responsible planning to avert a looming energy crisis would have us
 re-direct much of the hydrogen funding to next-generation liquid
 biofuels, renewable fertilizers, wind, and solar.  With modest
 increases in funding of advanced concepts in liquid biofuels, much
 better options are possible.


 ***
 F. David Doty, Ph.D.
 President
 Doty Scientific, Inc.
 700 Clemson Rd.
 Columbia, SC  29229
 Ph.:  803 788 6497 ext 307
 Fax: 803 736 5495
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


  - Original Message -
  From: Martin Klingensmith
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2004 4:12 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] How's Come Berkely is the Hot Bed of
 Forward Thinking.




  Phil Dodd wrote:
 Sitting here in my south-central pennsylvania funk lamenting the
 fact that when I talk biodiesel I am looked at like I have 2 heads.
 Though there is a couple of seminars coming to the Washington D.C.
 area next week and again in september.  Are there any folks out here
 in the hinterlands of the Mid-Atlantic states that are actually
 making, using and spreading the word?  Help save me from this desert
 of forward thinking before my mind starts to atrophy here in the
 land of the closed mind.

 Phil



  Hello Phil,
  I live in northern New York [no, the Catskills are not northern NY]
  I have been trying to get people interested for quite some time. It
  isn't easy and it's slow, but I've been letting people know for a 
 couple
  years now that there are alternatives to petro-diesel and gasoline. 
 I've
  also been dispelling the widespread myth that ethanol is bad. Why is 
 it
  common belief that ethanol is a horrible fuel?

  --
  --
  Martin Klingensmith
  http://infoarchive.net/
  http://nnytech.net/




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Re: [biofuel] Macro Economics Plant Fuel Stats?

2004-06-08 Thread Lyle Estill

BIOX disappointed me big time.

I had a long conversation with them, got all excited, and decided to 
visit them in Oakville.

No luck.  You can't visit them.  Can't see their process.  Suddenly 
they went completely top secret on me.

Not a good way to sell plants.

Also, while they talk about their enormous backlog, I don't believe 
they have a single installation.  I'd love to be corrected on 
this--perhaps someone from BIOX is onlist and would like to engage, but 
from what I can tell they are a sham.


On Jun 7, 2004, at 8:37 PM, Joey Hundert wrote:

 Dear Keith,
  I have combed the archives and can't seem to find what I'm 
 looking for.
 Therefore, if I'm asking for information that has already seen 
 discussion,
 please just point me in the right direction.

  I'm preparing a presentation to the AMA (Alberta Motor Assoc.), 
 and I'd
 like to find some statistics that put plant-based fuels into 
 perspective.
 Statistics that hypothesize the amount of arable acres necessary to 
 operate
 x % of vehicles on plant-based fuels (specifically oilseed).  Or, 
 details
 on the canola situation, and how many vehicles can operate on currently
 planted acres.  I also remember hearing something about the potential
 utilization of idle acres to significantly ease the fuel situation.

  Furthermore, BIOX (www.bioxcorp.com) claims, BIOX is the only 
 process
 that can compete at a remarkable $0.07/litre CAD. This new technology 
 makes
 biodiesel the most cost-effective green fuel available and competitive 
 with
 petroleum diesel on the market.  At the current bulk vegetable oil 
 price of
 $0.77(CAD)/Litre, that's a fairly attractive price.  Does their 
 process look
 viable to you?

 All the best,

 Joey Hundert
 Edmonton, AB





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Re: [biofuel] Macro Economics Plant Fuel Stats?

2004-06-08 Thread Lyle Estill

Joey,

I found this article worthwhile 
http://www.unh.edu/p2/biodiesel/article_alge.html

On Jun 7, 2004, at 8:37 PM, Joey Hundert wrote:

 Dear Keith,
  I have combed the archives and can't seem to find what I'm 
 looking for.
 Therefore, if I'm asking for information that has already seen 
 discussion,
 please just point me in the right direction.

  I'm preparing a presentation to the AMA (Alberta Motor Assoc.), 
 and I'd
 like to find some statistics that put plant-based fuels into 
 perspective.
 Statistics that hypothesize the amount of arable acres necessary to 
 operate
 x % of vehicles on plant-based fuels (specifically oilseed).  Or, 
 details
 on the canola situation, and how many vehicles can operate on currently
 planted acres.  I also remember hearing something about the potential
 utilization of idle acres to significantly ease the fuel situation.

  Furthermore, BIOX (www.bioxcorp.com) claims, BIOX is the only 
 process
 that can compete at a remarkable $0.07/litre CAD. This new technology 
 makes
 biodiesel the most cost-effective green fuel available and competitive 
 with
 petroleum diesel on the market.  At the current bulk vegetable oil 
 price of
 $0.77(CAD)/Litre, that's a fairly attractive price.  Does their 
 process look
 viable to you?

 All the best,

 Joey Hundert
 Edmonton, AB





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Re: Re[2]: [biofuel] Cold Turkey

2004-05-31 Thread Lyle Estill

Grand Funk, as in Grand Funk Railroad?  Whoa, Gustl, if I only had a 
stylus I could drop the LP on the turntable and work on the blog.

On May 30, 2004, at 9:12 PM, Gustl Steiner-Zehender wrote:

 Hallo Keith,

 Sunday, 30 May, 2004, 18:00:47, you wrote:
 ...snip...
 Ah, Kurt Vonnegut!  I've always loved the old coot.

 KA Yes! It's hard not to. He's 81 and still smoking, cursing the stuff
 KA for not killing him. A fire on one end and a fool on the other, 
 LOL!

 KA Did he turn you into a Bokononist? Gustl got Firesigned, I got
 KA Zappa'ed, maybe you got Bokononed.
 ...snip...

 My  cousin  was in a band called Grand Funk back in the '70's.  Played
 lead  guitar  and  sang lead.  I was at his house once and he had just
 gotten  out  of  the studio and he played the pre-release tape for me.
 The  band  was  figuring  out  what songs they wanted on the album and
 which they weren't going to keep.

 One  song  with  a Jamaican flavor came on and Mark asked me if I knew
 who  it was playing.  I kept telling him, Lord, that sure sounds like
 Zappa.   Finally  I asked him who it was and it was Zappa.  Turns out
 that  Zappa  produced  that  album.  Gustl was also Zappa'ed.  Amazing
 guy.All  his stuff was scored.  Gave his kids strange names though
 rather than normal names like Gustl, Hakan and Luc. ;o)

 Happy Happy,

 Gustl
 -- 
 Je mehr wir haben, desto mehr fordert Gott von uns.
 Mitglied-Team AMIGA
 ICQ: 22211253-Gustli
 
 The safest road to Hell is the gradual one - the gentle slope,
 soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones,
 without signposts.
 C. S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters
 
 Es gibt Wahrheiten, die so sehr auf der Stra§e liegen,
 da§ sie gerade deshalb von der gewšhnlichen Welt nicht
 gesehen oder wenigstens nicht erkannt werden.
 
 Those who dance are considered insane by those who can't
 hear the music.
 George Carlin






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Re: [biofuel] Biodiesel Usage in NC

2004-05-30 Thread Lyle Estill

Go easy, Keith.

There is something to be said for enthusiasm.

I'm interested in the biodiesel as biotech idea.  Surely  biodiesel is 
low to no tech, but does it hurt us to raise the biotech banner?

It occurs to me, after wasting a bunch of homemade fuel driving to 
meetings in Raleigh last year (capital of NC),
that there appears to be no such thing as a constituency for 
sustainability.

Everywhere you can see hear the voices of Big Soy, Big Oil, Big 
Government, but where do you hear  Sustainability?

Perhaps we should snatch the biotech cache and ride it into the 
legislative process.




On May 27, 2004, at 7:49 PM, Keith Addison wrote:

 http://www.thepetitionsite.com/takeaction/413048553

 This petition was setup to acknowledge the need to research more on 
 the
 economic impact from the use of alternative fuels in NC, and abroad. 
 Please
 help me reach my goal, and follow the links. That would help me 
 SO Much.
 Thank you,


 Matthew Wisz
 TriStar Computer Solutions

 Hm...

 ... a replinishable crop such as soyfuel? You think soy is a good
 energy crop or a good biofuels crop? Not many people think so, unless
 they have industry interests.

 Money which not only could instantly spark economic growth, but save
 farming communities and jobs. If the idea is to keep jobs in North
 Carolina...Then let's make a reason for big biotech companies to come
 to North Carolina.

 Would you care to explain this strange reasoning? What is the
 relationship between big biotech companies and biodiesel, or between
 biotech and biodiesel? Do you know of any instances of big biotech
 companies saving farming communities and jobs? Why do you want big
 biotech companies to come to North Carolina? Don't you like North
 Carolina?

 Best

 Keith




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Re: [biofuel] Visit to working bio diesel operation

2004-05-26 Thread Lyle Estill

Steve,

Come see us as Piedmont Biofuels.  We are on the back porch of what was 
an abandoned double wide.
We have a little batch operation (75 gallons at a time), a little 
distribution business (just pumped 1000 gallons of Store Bought B100 
to Chatham County Schools, we have a little coop thing going.  We may 
have embarked on reactor 1.6, a stainless affair on a trailer for our 
friends at DOE, and we love visitors.  What we ought to do is get the 
little biodiesel bed and breakfast opened.


On May 25, 2004, at 2:28 PM, steven mesibov wrote:

 I will be heading north on vacation with my wife in early June and was
 wondering if I could stop by and check out a biodiesel operation. No 
 size
 to small or to large. Anywhere from Florida to NH to Niagra Falls back
 down through Tennesse and GA.  Any suggestions?  I promise with Sharie
 along, the longest I'll be able to check things out will be about an 
 hour,
 unless we could take you to dinner!


 Steve


   
   
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Re: [biofuel] Biodiesel Powered Chainsaw

2004-05-20 Thread Lyle Estill

Tom,

Remarkable.  Thank you so much for pushing the edge of the envelope.
I may share your vision of the grease economy, but lacking 
imagination I have simply abandoned mowing, and weed eating.  I now use 
a swingblade, and machetes, but my chainsaws are still on fossil.

My hat is off to you.

On May 19, 2004, at 6:03 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 In case anyone wondered if this was possible, I finally started 
 operating my
 biodiesel powered chainsaw today. Runs well. This is all part of my 
 grease
 economy plan, a goal of replacing all types of fossil fueled 
 equipment with
 renewable energy based alternatives.   I'm on my way, but it will take 
 a year or
 two more to replace every mower, string trimmer, rototiller, etc. Its 
 not a
 matter of technology, as it is a matter of money.

 The chainsaw is a Stanley hydraulic chainsaw that has two 50' hoses 
 from the
 live hydraulic circuit off of the biodiesel powered tractor. Its 
 pretty good,
 the 50' tether is so far not a problem, I don't want to cut stuff that 
 I have
 to carry farther than that from the tractor. Its quiet, doesn't 
 vibrate, has
 plenty of power, but is not heavy. It doesn't blow exhaust back in my 
 face, but
 there is a vague smell of lunch in the air.   Still have to do a 
 couple of
 cords to determine if it is an unbridled success.

 Tom Leue


 -
 Homestead Inc.
 www.yellowbiodiesel.com



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Re: [biofuel] Energy Star Ratings and cars and Trucks?

2004-05-20 Thread Lyle Estill

It's a good point.  I've been investigating Energy Star ratings for  
buildings.
Why not vehicles?

On May 20, 2004, at 12:39 PM, murdoch wrote:

 I am spending some time today researching energy star rated appliances  
 at
 www.Energystar.gov

 It is quite fun to see the efforts being made or apparently being made  
 by some
 manufacturers to allow some folks to buy appliances which will assist  
 them in
 their financial and environmental conservation efforts.

 Why aren't cars and trucks included in Energy Star Ratings?  Might  
 this be a
 partial solution to the quandry of what to do about CAFE rules and the  
 somewhat
 skewed results of them?



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Re: [biofuel] Anyone on this group live in Oklahoma? what sh*t

2004-05-19 Thread Lyle Estill

Restaurants in North Carolina are getting about a penny a pound for  
their wvo, or around 5.00 for a 55 gallon drum.


On May 19, 2004, at 3:22 PM, CH wrote:

 I agree! That bit about the restaurants planning on selling their
 grease to a recycling company is the most bogus part of the article.

 Does anyone know of restaurants who actually sell their waste veg oil  
 to
 a renderer?

 Chris

 billy truman wrote:

 resturants don't sell the used oil, the pay to have it
 taken away. So ?


 --- erichalltoo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 The restaurants were planning to sell the grease to
 a recycling company and the total value of the stolen goods was
 about $380.






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Re: [biofuel] B100 / B20

2004-05-16 Thread Lyle Estill

Kevin,

I would go 100% biodiesel when you have it, top up with petro when you  
have to, don't worry about the percentages.  Some days you might run  
B50, some B83, etc.

Soon you will find yourself seeing how long you can stay on B100.  Soon  
you will be obsessed.  You'll start carpooling, bumming rides, walking,  
and changing your driving habits.

Forget your fuel lines.  They'll be fine.

For 55F to 90F, I think 100% bd is indicated...

On May 15, 2004, at 10:35 AM, Kevin Shea wrote:

 While reading the below post for B20, the thought is...Can I add  
 Biodiesel
 to my fuel tank (with existing petrol diesel present) in any  
 proportions?  I
 would prefer to mix BD with Petro as
 1) I don't have enough to BD production to fill-up .
 2) I have not yet replaced any rubber hoses to viton in my fuel lines.

 What mix is recommended (if any) for 55F-90F seasonal climate?

 Thanks for your inputs in advance,
 -Kevin

 - Original Message -
 From: Busyditch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, May 13, 2004 5:58 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] B100 / B20


 Mix 2 gallons of B100 with 8 gallons of petro diesel for the proper
 blend.(B20 = 20%)
 - Original Message -
 From: dewey_nc 
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, May 13, 2004 1:50 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] B100 / B20


 If you add 2 gal. of B100 to petrol. diesel, do you have B20?  Are
 there any issues with blending?




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[biofuel] Gelling/Anti Gelling

2004-05-16 Thread Lyle Estill

We have started distributing store-bought B100 of the back of a 
home-heating delivery truck.
Some of our customers are installing 250-500 gallon tanks for 
home/business use.

Does anyone have any experience with gelling/liquifying?  If B100 gels, 
and reverts back to liquid, is it still useable?

Also interested in anti-gelling favourites on the list.  Are they 
fossil or bio?

Lyle Estill
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Piedmont Biofuels
www.biofuels.coop




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[biofuel] Tim Castleman's Post

2004-05-05 Thread Lyle Estill

Tim,

I fundamentally agree with your conservation message, and your mantra 
of social responsibility and sustainability,
but I think questioning feedstock capacities at this point is a straw 
argument.

Saying we can't grow enough to meet our fuel needs is a little like 
saying we shouldn't make electricity from wind--after all, the wind 
doesn't always blow.

Lyle Estill
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Piedmont Biofuels
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Re: [biofuel] one-tank SVO?

2004-04-19 Thread Lyle Estill

A fellow from Elsbett passed through our neck of the woods a month or 
so ago.  People were impressed.  We've done a bunch of two tank 
conversions, but people were loving Elsbett's system.

I was not in town, but Rachel wrote an enthusiastic endorsement of 
Elsbett which I published in my blog.
Check out http://www.biofuels.coop/blog/archives/66.html  Elsbett 
Workshop

On Apr 16, 2004, at 11:34 AM, John Blackmer wrote:

 does anyone know anything about www.elsbett.com ?

 it claims that a one-tank SVO is posssible with a few small 
 modifications to
 the engine:  glow plugs, 1 micron filter, etc.  certainly this could 
 only
 work with an oil that doesn't solidify in the tank, i assume, but 
 there's a
 fellow in berkeley that claims to have done this for 8 months with 
 straight
 olive oil.  I thought that this was simply mechanically impossible?

 any caveats/opinions?

 thanks,
 John


 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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Re: [biofuel] bio diesel

2004-04-13 Thread Lyle Estill

Theo,

I've heard good things about Jatropha for oil production--although I  
know nothing about it.

On the power loss front, I've seen numbers from 5 to 15% loss, and I've  
even seen numbers that claim a gain.

My believe is that percentages this low cannot be detected in most  
driving situations.

Where the loss shows up for me is on the tractor.  If you are skidding  
logs all day, you will feel a 5% loss in power--you may have to shorten  
each log to have the requisite pulling power, and the effect can be  
measured in the project.

But if you are just driving down the road, say obeying the speed  
limits, I don't think the loss in power is very detectable.

On Apr 12, 2004, at 12:36 PM, theo wrote:

 We are very interested in producing bio diesel from jatropha.

 What is confusing to us is that one source will indicate that bio  
 diesel is
 as efficient as normal diesel and another source will say that you  
 have 15%
 loss. Also there are numerous other instances where one source will  
 say one
 thing and another one will say something different.

 We live in South Africa in an area with a reasonably high rainfall.  
 Verging
 on the sub tropical.

 There is lots of under utilised ground and more than adequate labour
 sources.

 The idea is to organise people into co-ops etc.

 Do you believe that jatropha is the way to go taking into  
 consideration the
 above mentioned facts or should we be looking at something else?

 We would like to know what the correct answers are to the following:
   1. Can you use oil pressed from jatropha directly as a fuel for a  
 diesel
 engine?
   2. Is there any power loss compared to normal diesel fuel and what  
 if any?
   3. What is the correct spacing to use when planting jatropha.
   4. Is it more desirable to establish plantations using cuttings,  
 seeds or
 seedlings?
   5. Do you know of any reputable dealers in seed or cuttings?
 5.b. It must be remembered that that the above seeds will have to
 transported via air freight.
   6. What yields seeds/oil can conservatively be expected per hectare  
 once
 the plants are
  established.
   7. What ongoing inputs are needed and is it necessary to water and  
 clean
 around the trees on
  a on going basis?
   8. Are there any pests and diseases we should be prepared for?
   9. How long does it take for the tree to reach full yield and for  
 how long
 can you expect this
  to continue, conservatively?
  10. How often does the tree bear nuts/fruit?
  11. We are led to believe that you can grow the trees from cuttings  
 quiet
 easily. Is this true
  and do the get the same yields etc. from cuttings?
  12. Can the remains of the seeds be used for anything once we have  
 pressed
 out the oil?
  13. Are there any other uses for the by products.

 Will appreciate all inputs.
 Theo







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[biofuel] Energy Balance

2004-03-09 Thread Lyle Estill

Dear list,

My understanding is that biodiesel claims an energy balance of around 
3:1, which I understand to mean that for every btu going into its 
creation, it returns 3 btus.

If this is correct, what is the energy balance of fuel made from WVO?  
Surely I can charge the energy necessary for growing, harvesting, 
crushing and delivering to the french fry, can't I?

And my final question is that of going off grid.  At present I use 
both electricity and propane in my production process.  If I replaced 
them with a biodeisel generator and some solar thermal, what would that 
do to my energy balance?

Is there a quick way to calculate answers to such questions?

Thanks in advance.

Lyle Estill
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Piedmont Biofuels
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[biofuel] Fuel from Pine

2004-01-30 Thread Lyle Estill

Down here in the south, people harvest fat lighter wood from the 
stumps of decaying pines.  You hold a match to a piece and it explodes. 
  I always thought it was turpentine.

Lyle Estill
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[biofuel] Profits from Biofuels

2004-01-30 Thread Lyle Estill

I think there are tensions between backyard and commercial producers.

While I have not experienced any objections to profits, there can be a 
conflict between greed and sustainability.  Clearly the holy grail of 
biodiesel is to offer sustainability (local production from local 
feedstock), with enough profit to sustain the model--including the 
local jobs produced.

We are conditioned to immediately slip into economy of scale mode 
when we start thinking about biofuels, but as we learn more, (and start 
producing our own product), we get a chance to rethink our entire 
energy infastructure.

I think Jeremy Rifkin's Hydrogen Economy does a good job of exploring 
both the history and future of energy delivery  (Discard the hydrogen 
part since he offers no sustainable way to make it), but his reasoning 
scales well to biofuels.

By the way, if we removed the current societal subsidies for fossil 
fuels, bio would move from baby to mother's milk...

Lyle Estill
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[biofuel] Mythical fines

2004-01-28 Thread Lyle Estill

Folks,

I had a long talk with Rob del Beuno of Vegenergy in Atlanta a few days 
ago.  He's the guy who was allegedly fined 25K/day by the EPA as a 
backyard producer of biodiesel.

I was delighted to learn that it never happened.  I had been  laboring 
under that myth for awhile now.  I'm in touch with a handful for small 
producers on the eastern seaboard, and none of them have experienced 
any regulatory issues.


Lyle Estill
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Piedmont Biofuels
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