[Biofuel] NYTimes.com: The New Prize: Alternative Fuels

2005-09-10 Thread robertcva
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BUSINESS 


| September 10, 2005






The New Prize: Alternative Fuels






By DANNY HAKIM



The nations roads are a moving laboratory of alternatives to gasoline combustion engines, often being driven by average Americans, if in small numbers.


 

		













		










1. Op-Ed Columnist: Neigh to Cronies 
2. The Former First Lady: Barbara Bush Calls Evacuees Better Off 
3. Your Money: Some Ways to Prepare for the Absolute Worst 
4. Op-Ed Columnist: Point Those Fingers 
5. Editorial: A Shameful Proclamation 



 
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[Biofuel] NYTimes.com: On Oil Supply, Opinions Aren't Scarce

2005-09-10 Thread robertcva
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BUSINESS 


| September 10, 2005





Joseph Nocera:
On Oil Supply, Opinions Arent Scarce







Does it surprise you that when it comes to one of the most vital resources known to man, there is such an incredible divergence of opinion? It sure surprised me.


 

		













		










1. Op-Ed Columnist: Neigh to Cronies 
2. The Former First Lady: Barbara Bush Calls Evacuees Better Off 
3. Your Money: Some Ways to Prepare for the Absolute Worst 
4. Op-Ed Columnist: Point Those Fingers 
5. Editorial: A Shameful Proclamation 



 
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Re: [Biofuel] Sept 1 declared no buy gas day

2005-08-29 Thread RobertCVA



You get 0 mpg when idling in stopped traffic.

I suppose it's worse than "0". Since in most cars the engine 
keeps running while stopped, it has the effect of a negative mpg on overall gas 
mileage.My 2004 Prius' engine stops when the traffic stops, which is 
great for mpg and air quality. And when traffic is crawling, I can 
usually rely on the electric motor to give me an overall boost to 
mpgs.
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Re: [Biofuel] Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Worst terror attacks in history

2005-08-08 Thread RobertCVA




RE: post excerpted below.

Some hard questions, and painful for those of us in the US who are 
conflicted about the good and bad our country, or its citizens, have done in and 
to the world, and in this country itself. [As I write this, I have 
in my wallet a $20 bill, with the picture of Andrew Jackson, known for many 
things, but perhaps most ignominiously as a proponent of Indian removal. 
Such a person we honor?] The US population in 2005 is about 4.6% of 
the world total today, yet we lay claim to about 25% of the world's resources 
and impact, for better or probably worse, an even larger 
share.Because "God Shed His Grace on [We]," as one of our anthems 
says? Uh, I have a hard time believing that.With 
greatpower goes great responsibility. Interesting times ahead.

That said, I have a question that perhaps someone out there can address, 
re: "Dysentery, starvation(due to ten years of sanctions) andwar in 
Iraq.", specifically concerning the sanctions.Whatever the US role 
in those sanctions, it has always seemed to me that Saddam Hussein had the 
resources to address the basic health/sanitation needs of his people but instead 
chose to spend it on a lavish lifestyle for himself, his family, and supporters, 
and on other nonessentials compared to basic needs.Yet, almost 
without exception, the US gets blamed for this humanitarian disaster during the 
sanctions.Why?

Bob


In a message dated 8/8/2005 9:30:40 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  "I grow a little weary of revisionist history."
  
  Yes. Those pesky researchers and their new discoveries. Why can't we just 
  keep history the way "the victors" wrote it.
  
  "Hirohito, Hitler, and even our ally Stalin were noton the 
  humanitarian side of the leger." 
  
  So this is where I (and perhaps some others in this group) struggle to 
  understand. The statement itself, prompts some questions. When one 
  judgesanother's humanity, it helps to have some references.
  
  The Third Reich was not a humanitarian state because,during it's 
  shortreign, it was responsible for the violent deaths of tens of 
  millions ofpeople in the pursuit of empire. So far, so good. Here are 
  some other questions that (IMO) help paint a bigger picture of the "humanity" 
  expressed by a particular government..
  
  Canan empirebe definedas a show of vast political 
  control by military or economic means?
  
  Can the acts that causesuffering among the inhabitants ofan 
  empire bethe result of both what it does and doesn't do?
  
  Can the acts that causesuffering among the inhabitants ofan 
  empire bethe result ofwhat itcanbut, won'tdo 
  because it doesn't contributetoward the building of an empire?
  
  If you answered "yes" toall three questions, you've effectively 
  described the US government. When answering "yes" to the second and third 
  question, you've prompted the next question which tries toevaluate the 
  amount of suffering caused byit'sactions or in-actions:
  
  ** Dysentery, starvation(due to ten years of sanctions) 
  andwar in Iraq
  ** AIDS in Africa (restricting medication and pursuing legal action 
  against patent infringement)
  ** Poverty in Haitiand numerous other countries (keeping the 
  outsourcing of cheap labor alive)
  ** Corporate dictatorshipsthat spread terror in countries like 
  Columbia, etc, etc.
  
  These are only a few examples thatoccuras a result of the 
  actions of our last three or fouradministrations. When one considers the 
  violent acts committed by our government during it's entire history,it 
  gets much more disturbing.
  
  So, is it the brutally violent acts of a particular short lived regime or 
  themore covert acts committed methodically and sometimes less directly 
  (i.e. proxy wars) over a period of many decades which is less humane? More 
  importantly, whoplays the roll of aggressor, reactionaryand victim 
  will change as the propaganda of it's time served it's purpose and the 
  revisionists can go to work.
  
  Mike
  
  Tom Irwin [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:


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[Biofuel] Check out Diesel Won't Solve Our Gasoline Woes

2005-08-08 Thread RobertCVA



Click 
here: Diesel Won't Solve Our Gasoline Woes 

FYI. No mention of biodiesel to augment supplies. 

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[Biofuel] NYTimes.com: Why America Is More Dependent Than Ever on Saudi Arabia

2005-08-06 Thread robertcva
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BUSINESS / WORLD BUSINESS 


| August 6, 2005






Why America Is More Dependent Than Ever on Saudi Arabia






By JAD MOUAWAD



Alternatives to Saudi Arabias oil supplies are fewer today than seemed to be the case just three years ago, adding to Saudi Arabias already impressive clout.


 

		













		










1. Op-Ed Columnist: Design for Confusion 
2. Threat to Divest Is Church Tool in Israeli Fight 
3. Op-Ed Columnist: Too Much Pork and Too Little Sugar 
4. Golf in the Land of the Midnight Tee Time 
5. Basics: Just the Right Digital Camera for You 



 
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Re: [Biofuel] The New Blue States/Country

2005-08-01 Thread RobertCVA





In a message dated 8/1/2005 1:45:27 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
"I am 
  amazed and the quanity of people who will uphold and fight for some snails 
  life, being of great importance and right to live, yet believe it is okay 
  to kill babies. That the Child is of no value and has no right to 
  life."
Actually, I don't think I've ever heard anyone (although Brian Rogers 
comment has me a bit worried . . . and there are troubling, and apparently 
factual reports of infanticide in some places) who believes the literal meaning 
of these statements you wrote.

Although I don't believe in the gratuitous killing of anything, the issue 
of protecting snails, etc., is to protect the diversity and health of our 
ecosystems (and for some, out of respect for the wonder of life). If 
we want our children to have a world that's liveable, we better be concerned 
about the natural world in which they will exist.

As far as "killing babies," I suspect most of us recognize the code words 
for abortion. It should be stating the obvious that deciding at what 
point, from merger of sperm with ovum onward,that a child's life begins 
and terminating that life is unresolvable.Certainly people should 
weigh heavily the biological and ethical issues before making their own personal 
decisions on this, but (as at least one other post has suggested), trying to 
impose one's own conclusions on another just isn't going to work politically or 
practically, even in a tightly controlled society. 

Bob

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Re: [Biofuel] ethanol from wood please

2005-07-30 Thread RobertCVA



What kind of "residue" is left from wood or these other alternative inputs 
to the ethanol production process. Anything of value, like 
seedcake from biodiesel production? Anything harmful? 

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Re: [Biofuel] Gangs of America Power and the disabling of democracy

2005-07-30 Thread RobertCVA




In a message dated 7/30/2005 2:11:35 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
How do 
  we eliminate the all powerful, destructive, and "untouchable" attributes of 
  corporations, while not destroying the lives of the good people who make up 
  their work forces?


I think the answer is, in part, "vote with your money." While 
it will take some work, and may cost a bit more (for good reason in most cases, 
I suspect), if we all identified at least reasonably responsible businesses and 
lifestyle alternatives, and gave them our monies, we might be able to control 
our fate better. Regrettably, I know all too many people (including myself 
more often than I want to admit), who simply talk the talk, and whose 
expenditures and lifestylestake the easy route.
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Re: [Biofuel] Gangs of America Power and the disabling of democracy

2005-07-30 Thread RobertCVA



Any skeptics out there? 

for more, if you can stomach it, go to altria.com



  
  

  


  

  
  

  


  
  

  
  
Louis C. Camilleri, 
  Chairman CEO, Altria Group, 
  Inc.
  


  "Nothing is more important than our commitment to 
integrity — no financial objective, no marketing target, 
no effort to outdo the competition. Our commitment to 
integrity must always come first." 
  
Feedback
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Re: [Biofuel] Moving to the land was The Saudi oil bombshell

2005-07-28 Thread RobertCVA



While not a practical idea for most, I suspect, it would be nice to be able 
to "apprentice" with some Amish farmers. Some of the intensive, 
largelysustainable, farming practices that were relatively commonplace 
knowledge even as recent as 50 years ago in the USarenow a 
totallyunknown concept to most of us here.My father's parents, 
Pennsylvania Germans but not Amish, grew and raised most of their annual food 
needs on a plot of land that was less than 1/4 acre. They had chickens for 
meat and eggs, a hog or so (one slaughtered each year) and a large variety of 
fruits and vegetables, including potatoes, that were either eaten fresh or 
canned at home. To them, it was second nature. While I enjoyed the 
"fruits" of their plot as a child, I would be utterly clueless how to start 
now. I do know how to get to Safeway a mile down the road and know 
the aisles so well that I can almost shop blindfolded! Ah, the skills of 
modern urban life.

Bob
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Fwd: [Biofuel] seeds on the brain - small scale diesel

2005-07-14 Thread RobertCVA



RE: "Harvest equipment = a scythe."

I grew up near Pennsylvania Dutch country, and I'll always remember driving 
through the areas farmed by the Amish, which as many of you may already know, 
eschew engine driven equipment. Unless they hire someone to do fieldwork, 
they do the work generally by hand or with horse drawn plows, wagons, etc. 
The food for the horses is generally grown on the farm and of course the manure 
goes back on the fields.The richness of their farms and fields was 
greater than I recall seeing anywhere else. Amazingly, their culture and 
farming practices continue to this day in parts of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, 
Wisconsin, and elsewhere in the states.

[According to my father, use of horse power was commonly used in many 
Pennsylvania-- and I suspect in other states as well --farming 
communities up until perhaps WWII.]

I'm curious what list members might think of the ethics/morality of using 
animal power, where practical, to grow and harvest crops. (I realize that 
in less industrialized parts of the world,that's not even a 
question.) It seems far more sustainable, if done humanely and otherwise 
ethically acceptable, to use horses, etc., to augment human muscle power and to 
replace fossil fuel driven equipment. I should also note that I'm well 
aware of the appeal of fossil fuel driven equipment for "efficiency" and to ease 
the backbreaking labor of more "traditional" agriculture. 

Bob
---BeginMessage---

on 7/13/05 4:20 PM, John Wilson at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Hi Mike,
 Extracting the oil from seed requires a process that is quite
 expensive. Harvest equipment you could probably contract  out
 but unless you are somewhere  where you can sell the cake or
 have livestock to feed the cake to an on site extractor I don't
 think would pay.


Nonsense.What pays and what doesn't depends largely on the
manipulated state of that day's market. Pressing oil from seed is
a very ancient and well-documented process. If you're planning to
turn it into biodiesel, the usual requirement of refining is to
some extent abbreviated. I encourage you to pursue this option.
Find an oilseed crop that is easy to grow, harvest, and process
by hand (sesame, peanuts, safflower, NOT soy or corn). Feed the
cake to your animals, sell it to your neighbor, or compost it.

Good luck.  -K


... says Ken, who uses an ApproTec Hela Mk II manual oilpress from 
Tanzania, IIRC. Or you can make one with a bottle-jack, or use 
designs for an 80kg/hour press, or get a TinyTech set-up, or 
whatever. Small is not a problem. See Oilseed presses:


http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_supply.html#Oilpress
Biofuels supplies and suppliers

Harvest equipment = a scythe.

Best wishes

Keith


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---End Message---
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Re: [Biofuel] Deconstructing the Nuclear Power Myths

2005-07-13 Thread RobertCVA




Excellent points Hakan. Plenty of other places to discuss 
nuclear. Whatever role nuclear has or doesn't have in the future, 
biofuels will have a critical role in meeting our future energy needs. I 
agree, natural tie ins are OK (e.g., wind power sited on biofuel fields), but 
let's avoid the distractions that take away the purpose of this Board.

Bob


In a message dated 7/13/2005 3:11:59 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
I have 
  stopped from a participating in a few lists because of this group, which 
  seems to be roughly the same people all the time. I am not interesting in 
  deconstruct any Nuclear Power Myths, if there are any. All kind of 
  discussions are ok, if they come naturally, but the clear pattern by a 
  defined group to bring up this kind of issues, smells attempt to organized 
  industry influence.I guess that if you answer this guy, we will have 
  some hundreds of email about nuclear and we will find that suddenly it is 
  some new members that like this nuclear issues. Good time to do something 
  else until this nuke attack has blown over, because I do not think that 
  they can hijack this list. LOLHakan


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Re: [Biofuel] Deconstructing the Nuclear Power Myths

2005-07-13 Thread RobertCVA



jh,

"Deciding" wasn't what I had in mind, nor was I trying to be a 
"Cop." As parties interested in biofuels and interested in keeping 
this site dynamic, I think we all exercise some self-restraint in what we post 
here.My caution, along the lines of Hakan I believe, is that, as a 
practical matter, people tend to drop membership in mailing lists, etc., when 
the discussions stray too far afield from the nominal topic of the group. 
Hakan, myself, and I'm sure many others have dropped off what might otherwise be 
very useful to others interested in that nominal topic. I understand the 
use of the delete key, but when it has to be used too often, keeping membership 
on a list just gets too frustrating. 

I'm grateful to"our fearless list owner" for creating and maintaining 
this list and certainly did not intend to run afoul of any rules. I was 
simply trying to post an observation about voluntary restraints to keep this a 
place to keep coming to and for sharing information about biofuels and 
"naturally" related issues.

Bob


a) It's not a board. It's a mailing list.b) List rules 
state that calls to limit topic discussion are explicitly forbidden. Or in 
the words of our fearless list owner: No Topic Cops.c) It isn't your 
place to decide what the purpose of this board is. Learn to use your delete 
key; if you aren't interested, just ignore the thread as it will die soon 
enough anyway.jh
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[Biofuel] Homes and energy

2005-07-13 Thread RobertCVA



I thought the article below, from today's Washington Post, might be of 
interest to others on this list. Along with oversized houses, it's my 
experience that the houses are, as well,being placed on largerlots, 
which, for practical purposes, takes that land out of circulation for biofuel 
crop production, local agricultural uses, "natural" services (filtering water, 
sopping up CO2), among other things. The increased demand on our energy 
sources and forests are, of course, significantas well.Other 
than reasonable zoning limits, I don't think the government has a role in 
telling people how to spend their money, on housing versus 
whatever.But there's still enough idealist in me towish people 
would vote with their dollars for different values.

"Homes As Hummers

By Robert J. SamuelsonPostWednesday, July 13, 2005; 
A21

We Americans seem to be in the process of becoming wildly overhoused. Since 
1970 the size of the average home has increased 55 percent (to 2,330 square 
feet), while the size of the average family has decreased 13 percent. Especially 
among the upper crust, homes have more space and fewer people. We now have rooms 
specialized by appliances (home computers, entertainment systems and exercise 
equipment) and -- who knows? -- may soon reserve them for pets. The long-term 
consequences of this housing extravaganza are unclear, but they may include the 
overuse of energy and, ironically, a drain on homeowners' wealth.
By and large, the new American home is a residential SUV. It's big, 
gadget-loaded and slightly gaudy. In 2001 about one in eight homes exceeded 
3,500 square feet, which was more than triple the average new home in 1950 (983 
square feet). We have gone beyond shelter and comfort. A home is now a 
lifestyle. Buyers want spiral staircases and vaulted ceilings. In one marketing 
survey by the National Association of Home Builders, 36 percent of buyers under 
age 35 rated having a "home theater" as important or very important.
Of course, homeownership (now a record 69 percent) symbolizes success in 
America. The impulse to announce more success by having more home seems to span 
all classes. In his book "Luxury Fever," Cornell University economist Robert 
Frank noted that Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen built a 74,000-square-foot 
house. According to Frank, that roughly equaled the size of Cornell's entire 
business school, with a staff of 100. Frank sees a "cascading effect" of 
imitation all along the social spectrum. The super-wealthy influence the 
wealthy, who influence the upper middle class -- and so on. People constantly 
enlarge their notion of "what kind of a house does a person like me live 
in."
Another cause of this relentless upsizing is that the government unwisely 
promotes it. In 2005, about 80 percent of the estimated $200 billion of federal 
housing subsidies consists of tax breaks (mainly deductions for mortgage 
interest payments and preferential treatment for profits on home sales), reports 
an Urban Institute study. These tax breaks go heavily to upscale Americans, who 
are thereby encouraged to buy bigger homes. Federal housing benefits average 
$8,268 for those with incomes between $200,000 and $500,000, estimates the 
study; by contrast, they're only $365 for those with incomes of $40,000 to 
$50,000. It's nutty for government to subsidize bigger homes for the 
well-to-do.
But otherwise, why shouldn't Americans buy what they can afford? No good 
reason. The trouble is that freedom doesn't confer infallibility. With 
hindsight, some homeowners may regret sinking so much money into ever-grander 
houses. One possible problem is future operating costs. Homes exceeding 3,500 
square feet use about 40 percent more energy than those between 2,000 and 2,500 
square feet, says the Energy Information Administration. Suppose electricity or 
natural gas prices rise because (for example) new power plants or terminals for 

liquefied natural gas aren't approved.
A harder question is whether bigger homes might lose value. Say what? Gosh, 
we're in the midst of the greatest real estate boom in U.S. history. Since 2000 
home values have risen 55 percent, to nearly $18 trillion, says the Federal 
Reserve. Americans have borrowed and spent lavishly against rising housing 
prices. That has kept the U.S. and world economies advancing. Americans 
increasingly believe that they can't lose by investing more in their homes: They 
can enjoy themselves and make a pile.
But booms have a habit of imploding. The latest evidence that cheap credit 
and speculation have artificially inflated home prices comes from a study by the 
investment bank Credit Suisse First Boston. It finds that home buying is 
increasingly driven by purchases of investment properties and vacation homes. In 
2004 these buyers accounted for 14.5 percent of all home sales, up from an 
average of 7.5 percent from 1998 to 2002. Cheap credit also abounds. In 2004 
almost a fifth of all new mortgages were 

Re: [Biofuel] Pimentel is at it again

2005-07-11 Thread RobertCVA




Regarding use of "human manure," it's my understanding that sewage sludge 
may be used in the USas a soil treatment for non-human-edible crops, and 
in fact that a good bit of it is recycled that way. (See "Garbage Land -- 
On the Secret Trail of Trash, by Elizabeth Royte)

I, like a number of others who have posted on the subject, have no real 
objection to the type of family farming where nearly everything gets used or 
recycled. (My father grew up in farming country, and it's amazing how 
effective they were in using the resources they had.) It's the industrial 
farming that is so problematic. I'm a vegetarian who also happens to 
greatly miss the taste of beef, chicken, and pork, but I've decided not to 
provide any profits to industrial farming and finding low environmental impact 
sources of those meats is generally impractical where I live.

BTW, I've read that some of the by-products of biofuel production can be 
further used, e.g., for seedcake for animals (?). If not usable to 
make another product, are the residuals reapplied to the fields? I 
would think they would still retain much of their mineral, and perhaps other 
valuable soil conditioners, after the biofuel is extracted.

Bob

In a message dated 7/11/2005 12:19:47 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
Well, I 
  don't think that the practice [applying human manure to farms] is allowed in 
  the U.S. regardless of its value.


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Re: [Biofuel] Hybrid Diesel

2005-07-09 Thread RobertCVA




If you haven't seen the summary pie chart on federal incomes and outlays, I 
suggest checking out page 74 of http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i1040gi.pdf

Bob


In a message dated 7/9/2005 1:43:48 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
Paddy,Actually, according to the President's FY2006 budget to 
  Congress, his administration proposed an $18 billion cut from the Dept of 
  Defense budget (compared to FY2005). I haven't finished looking to 
  see if this was just hidden elsewhere (there were increases in "National 
  Defense" in the Dept of Energy and other agencies), plus it doesn't 
  include the "unexpected costs" of invading other countries like 
  Afghanistan or Iraq. It is true that the defense budget amounts 19% 
  of the overall $2.568 TRILLION FY2006 federal budget, but what we really 
  should be asking is what else are they wasting our money on?Also, 
  where is the $210 million from and what is it for? From the FY2006 
  budget, I see a lot more being put into areas of cleaning up the 
  environment - In the EPA's budget alone there is about $1.5 billion for 
  states to clean up water supplies, $121 million to clean up industrial 
  brownfield sites, $10 million to retrofit school buses to reduce their 
  emissions, $73 million to repair or remove leaking underground storage 
  tanks and, finally $1.2 billion to clean up Superfund sites. That's 
  something like just under $3 billion on cleaning up our environmental 
  messes.I agree that this Administration has been rather relaxed on 
  helping to prevent environment problems, but then can you blame 
  them? Many of the members of this administration are from either the 
  oil or defense industries, two areas that are the worse contributors to 
  enviromnental destruction there ever was. To them, saving the 
  environment means losing money. And it is our fault for putting them 
  in office (well not my fault, I voted Libertarian). Next time let's 
  keep the money-grubbing, wilderness-drilling, nation-conquering, "we don't 
  count civilian casualties" politicians out of office in the next election, 
  and maybe we will have a chance to save the environment (and our own 
  pocketbooks).I encourage you to look at the budget and determine for 
  yourself what they are wasting our money on. Go to 
  http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy06/browse.html to look at the 
  budget.Thanks,Earl Kinsley


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Re: [Biofuel] Bring land back from the dead

2005-07-09 Thread RobertCVA



In the mid-Atlantic area where I live, it's sad to see prime agricultural 
land being turned into tracts for subdivisions, malls, and McMansions, the 
latter of which often have acres of lawn that must be cut, fertilized, etc., for 
no good purpose. 

Unfortunately the market doesn't capture the long-term value of that land, 
which may be needed in the future for biofuel production, agricultural 
production close to urban areas (as food transportation costs increase), 
etc. We as individuals seem to vote with our dollars for development 
(and even second homes) rather than investing in the future by purchasing 
easements for that land. And we as a body politic can't seem to work 
together through our elected representatives to make long term, rather than 
short term and short sighted decisions. 

I don't know the answer.
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[Biofuel] E85 vs Biodiesel

2005-07-08 Thread RobertCVA



I just joined this list after I came across it while "googling" for 
information on ethanol and biodiesel fueled vehicles. 

One question that I was researching concerned the cost-effectiveness of E85 
vs biodiesel fueled cars.The answer may be out there in Internet 
land, but so far I haven't found it.I'll continue my search, but 
perhaps someone out there has the answer and can save me some time. 

I currently drive a 2004 Prius (43,000 miles so far, and it's a fantastic 
vehicle for getting around. MPG ranges from low 40s to upper 50s, 
depending on temperature, traffic, speed, etc.). As far as I can 
tell, the Prius cannot use E85, although I would hope a future version 
will. ASSUMING I could buy an E85 compatiblePrius in the near future 
or, as an alternative, a biodiesel fueled VW of similar size, functionality, 
etc., to the Prius, which would be the cost-effective choice? Any 
thoughts/insights on this question would be appreciated.

(With the political situations in the oil producing countries becoming only 
more problematic [I wonder what George W.  Co. thought when they found out 
that Iran, one of the Axis of Evil countries, is initiating military cooperation 
with"free" Iraq], I wouldexpect that interest in biofuels will be 
accelerating even more than it has the past few years.)

BTW, does anyone know what price range E85 is selling for in the US 
mid-Atlantic states?

Bob


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Re: [Biofuel] It's imperialism, stupid

2005-07-08 Thread RobertCVA




Jill,

I think your lengthy posting about the content of this list was 
well-intentioned, but as a number of responses have indicated, problematic for 
some of us.

Just a few things I wanted to point out.

Regarding your statement that "Baghdad, for the past 30 [1975-2005] years, 
was THE hotbed of terrorist support." It is my understanding that in 
February 1982 the State Department (under the Reagan Administration) removed 
Iraq from its list of states supporting international terrorism. And then 
there's the (in?)famous meeting of current Defense Secretary Rumsfeld with 
Saddam Hussein in which areas of common interest were discussed.

You also mention that Iran and North Korea would love to destroy us, 
although you do imply maybe the driving force in North Korea is their unstable 
leader. Statements like that bring to mind other statements, usually 
made by those on the far right and irresponsible talk show types, along the 
lines that we should bomb the offending countries into smithereens. 
Sadly tens of millions of innocent individuals, most of whom have suffered 
hugely under the evil leaders who are perceived to, or actually, threaten us, 
would die or suffer even more enormously.So a caution to avoid 
talking as though countries or their peoples are necessarily the ones posing the 
threats per se.

Regarding Iraq as a healthy country, I do not see it as a healthy 
development that Iraq's leadership is thumbing it's nose at us by entering into 
military relationships with Iran, who you'll remember was one of George Bush's 
Axis of Evil and in his words, a leading sponsor of terrorism.

Finally, your quote from Rush included some high-minded words. 
However, I see a great deal of dissonance between those words and the hateful, 
fear mongering, words that too often spew from his mouth. Interesting that 
he speaks of "God-given freedom." Well, as a sometime agnostic, I 
can't say what God's role has been in our freedoms. What I can say, 
and say unequivocably I think -- as someone who has served during the Vietnam 
era and the descendant of many generations of soldiers -- is that our freedoms 
were earned in significant part by the blood and dedication of many brave 
individuals.It certainly angers me to no end to hear the 
pontifications of the "chicken hawks" who support the Iraq war and question the 
patriotism of anyone who questions Bush  Co.'s motivations or competence in 
waging this war. (Sorry, I just had to vent on that last one.)

Bob
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[Biofuel] Fwd: Ethanol from corn vs Biodiesel from soy,etc.

2005-07-08 Thread RobertCVA




---BeginMessage---



I have read various estimates about the net fuel gain from the production 
of ethanol from corn vs the production of biodiesel from soy. (I'm 
aware that ethanol and biodiesel can be produced from other sources as well, but 
corn and soy seem to be dominate in the US.) While the estimates 
vary, I would say that consistently the estimates for soy biodiesel are 
considerably more favorable than for corn ethanol. I'm poorly informed on 
the economics of farming, but it would seem that farmers/ag corporations would 
seea greater profit potential in biodiesel, and that that would be good 
for the public at large as well. 

Does anyone have any thoughts/information on why farmers wouldn't switch 
from corn to soy for the biofuel market? Is it a matter of "market," in 
the sense that there's more demand for the ethanol? Of the infrastructure 
cost of switching? Or?

I apologize if there is information on this topic in the archives and that 
I was too inept to find it, and I apologize if my questions are 
"naive." It seems to me that biofuels will play a critical role in 
the national security, economy, environment, and human welfare in many countries 
and I'm trying to educate myself on the issues.

Bob
---End Message---
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Re: [Biofuel] give up meat?

2005-07-08 Thread RobertCVA



"Google" on "vegetarian" and you'll find numerous sources of information on 
how to get anhealthful diet.

I've been "vegetarian" for two and a half years now, although I have to 
admit I occasionally eat fish (sustainable types), milk (organic) -- although I 
usually use "soy" milk, eggs (free range, organic), and cheese. 
Maybe I'll take the leap to vegan-ism some day, but that's a tough move.

I was motivated to go vegetarian by reading about the cruel "living" 
conditions in which most of our meat animals are raised, by trying to 
achievebetter health for myself, and to have less of an impact on the 
environment. I drive throughfarm country inMaryland and in 
South Central Pennsylvania fairly often, and I see many examples of unmitigated 
livestock waste runoff into the local streams, which then ends up in the 
Chesapeake to choke off life there. (Certainly there are other sources of 
nutrient load and toxic chemicals as well.) Most of the planted 
fields grow food for the meat animals as well.

I'd much rather see that land used to grow foods for vegetarians and 
source plants for biofuels. 
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