Re: [biofuel] Diesel VWs: High Mileage Vehicles, Well Kept Secrets?

2004-05-22 Thread Bruce Colley

Keith-

The vegetable-based lubricating oil that is referred to, is 
mandatory to use in Elsbett converted engines, according to the 
Elsbett instructions.  However, this lubricating oil, made by Fuchs, 
is not sold in the U.S. so this poses a problem.  However, I have 
not been able, so far, to find any other Elsbett customers in the 
U.S. who seem concerned by this.

How about synthetic oil?

I have recently ordered a new Amsoil oil - European Car Formula 5W-40 !00% 
Synthetic (Product Code: afl) - that meets or exceeds API CI-4, VW 505.00 and 
various other specifications.  (My car is a 1997 VW Jetta TDI.)  I have also 
ordered test kits so that I can periodically have the oil tested for the 
polymerization condition, as well as other properties.   For information on 
this and more information than you ever wanted to know about lubricating oil 
and other VW TDI topics, go to:
http://forums.tdiclub.com/postlist.php?Cat=Board=UBB5

Bruce Colley, Sustainable Energy Project   
http://www.sustainableenergyproject.org





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Re: [biofuel] Diesel VWs: High Mileage Vehicles, Well Kept Secrets?

2004-05-21 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Bruce

Thanks very much for this, and for the references. The second one I 
had, but not the other two. Needs some study, and I have to do a bit 
more exploring.

Alexander Noack of Elsbett made the same statement to me 
regarding the lubricating oil contamination problems when using 
soybean SVO.  (We were discussing only SVO so I am not sure if he 
also meant to imply soybean based Biodiesel as well.)   I did some 
research on the lubrication oil contamination issue and 
polymerization issue and the following links may be helpful:
http://www.missouri.edu/~pavt0689/Research_Needs_Resulting.pdf
http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/reportsdatabase/reports/gen/199909 
02_gen-228.pdf
http://www.me.iastate.edu/biodiesel/Pages/biodiesel21.html

The vegetable-based lubricating oil that is referred to, is 
mandatory to use in Elsbett converted engines, according to the 
Elsbett instructions.  However, this lubricating oil, made by Fuchs, 
is not sold in the U.S. so this poses a problem.  However, I have 
not been able, so far, to find any other Elsbett customers in the 
U.S. who seem concerned by this.

How about synthetic oil?

Thanks again

Best wishes

Keith

Bruce Colley, Sustainable Energy Project 
http://www.sustainableenergyproject.org
  - Original Message -
  From: Keith Addison
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2004 4:09 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] Diesel VWs: High Mileage Vehicles, Well Kept Secrets?


  Hakan, MM

  MM,
  
  You asked about VW, Europe and biodiesel. In Europe the VW diesels are
  certified for RME fuel (biodiesel). The are clearly stating that in the
  specifications.

  RME = Rapeseed Methyl Esters. They don't like soy biodiesel. It's
  been thought that this is more political than anything else - Europe
  grows rapeseed, the US grows soy. But biodiesel is biodiesel is
  biodiesel. Which is what the EPA says with their substantial
  equivalence for all feedstocks, although the NBB only tested virgin
  soy biodiesel. But there could be more to it. Rachel Burton posted a
  link to Lyle's site and her report on a recent SVO workshop with
  Elsbett engineer Alexander Noack. It included this interesting bit:

  Soybean oil is bad. Whether it is straight vegetable oil or soybean
  based biodiesel. It is a no-go in diesel engines. Why? In diesel
  engines you have slight mixing between fuel and lubricating oil.
  There is a fuel property in soybean oil that makes it reactive when
  in contact with engine lubricating oil. It supposedly has a
  polymerizing action with the engine oil, which is detrimental to the
  life of your lubricating system. What they do in Europe is use a
  vegetable-based lubricating oil for the engine to prevent any
  problems with fuel-lubricating oil intimacy. What else? They do not
  use soybean oil; They use rape seed also known as canola.
  http://www.biofuels.coop/blog/archives/66.html
  Energy Blog: Elsbett Workshop

  Slightly different, but if you have a look at the new Euro standard
  for biodiesel, here:

  National standards for biodiesel
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield2.html#biodstds

  See Europe EN 14214, scroll down to Oxidation stability hrs; 110¡C
  - 6 hours min. Only Europe has such a standard, and the concern is
  polymerisation due to oxidation. The Iodine No. standard is 120;
  others are lower, but the US ASTM D-6751 doesn't specify an IV. The
  higher the IV the more it's a drying oil that will polymerise, the
  highest being linseed and fish oil and the lowest coconut and palm
  kernel. For an explanation see:

  Iodine Values
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html#iodine

  So have a look at these Iodine Values:

  Rapeseed oil, h. eruc. - 97 to 105
  Rapeseed oil, i. eruc. - 110 to 115
  Soybean oil - 125 to 1

  So. I think there's some substance to this, I'll find out more soon.
  Meeting the German or Austrian standard isn't difficult, but the Euro
  standard might be, especially if we think bubblewashing is a great
  idea. Might have to drop bubblewashing, go for simple stirring
  instead (and making the stuff properly in the first place). Might
  have to use an additive as well. And, might have to drop soy too.
  Something tells me the ASTM standard isn't about to adopt these Euro
  oxidation limits any time soon.

  Anyway, both VW and Mercedes seem to be going for Fischer Tropsch
  diesel from biomass. Perhaps the reason they prefer it to biodiesel
  might be that it gives them a nice industrial, high-tech, expensive
  operation to invest in, well beyond the reach of this shabby
  riff-raff that's taken to making biodiesel in their garages and now
  the whole thing's right out of corporate control. :-)

  Best

  Keith


  Hakan
  
  At 20:16 19/05/2004, you wrote:
   I have collected four testimonials to high-mileage VW Diesels that
  came up in
   discussion.  I have seen many such testimonials over the years, 
but I have
   been
   meaning to make a few

Re: [biofuel] Diesel VWs: High Mileage Vehicles, Well Kept Secrets?

2004-05-20 Thread Keith Addison

Hakan, MM

MM,

You asked about VW, Europe and biodiesel. In Europe the VW diesels are
certified for RME fuel (biodiesel). The are clearly stating that in the
specifications.

RME = Rapeseed Methyl Esters. They don't like soy biodiesel. It's 
been thought that this is more political than anything else - Europe 
grows rapeseed, the US grows soy. But biodiesel is biodiesel is 
biodiesel. Which is what the EPA says with their substantial 
equivalence for all feedstocks, although the NBB only tested virgin 
soy biodiesel. But there could be more to it. Rachel Burton posted a 
link to Lyle's site and her report on a recent SVO workshop with 
Elsbett engineer Alexander Noack. It included this interesting bit:

Soybean oil is bad. Whether it is straight vegetable oil or soybean 
based biodiesel. It is a no-go in diesel engines. Why? In diesel 
engines you have slight mixing between fuel and lubricating oil. 
There is a fuel property in soybean oil that makes it reactive when 
in contact with engine lubricating oil. It supposedly has a 
polymerizing action with the engine oil, which is detrimental to the 
life of your lubricating system. What they do in Europe is use a 
vegetable-based lubricating oil for the engine to prevent any 
problems with fuel-lubricating oil intimacy. What else? They do not 
use soybean oil; They use rape seed also known as canola.
http://www.biofuels.coop/blog/archives/66.html
Energy Blog: Elsbett Workshop

Slightly different, but if you have a look at the new Euro standard 
for biodiesel, here:

National standards for biodiesel
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield2.html#biodstds

See Europe EN 14214, scroll down to Oxidation stability hrs; 110¡C 
- 6 hours min. Only Europe has such a standard, and the concern is 
polymerisation due to oxidation. The Iodine No. standard is 120; 
others are lower, but the US ASTM D-6751 doesn't specify an IV. The 
higher the IV the more it's a drying oil that will polymerise, the 
highest being linseed and fish oil and the lowest coconut and palm 
kernel. For an explanation see:

Iodine Values
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html#iodine

So have a look at these Iodine Values:

Rapeseed oil, h. eruc. - 97 to 105
Rapeseed oil, i. eruc. - 110 to 115
Soybean oil - 125 to 1

So. I think there's some substance to this, I'll find out more soon. 
Meeting the German or Austrian standard isn't difficult, but the Euro 
standard might be, especially if we think bubblewashing is a great 
idea. Might have to drop bubblewashing, go for simple stirring 
instead (and making the stuff properly in the first place). Might 
have to use an additive as well. And, might have to drop soy too. 
Something tells me the ASTM standard isn't about to adopt these Euro 
oxidation limits any time soon.

Anyway, both VW and Mercedes seem to be going for Fischer Tropsch 
diesel from biomass. Perhaps the reason they prefer it to biodiesel 
might be that it gives them a nice industrial, high-tech, expensive 
operation to invest in, well beyond the reach of this shabby 
riff-raff that's taken to making biodiesel in their garages and now 
the whole thing's right out of corporate control. :-)

Best

Keith


Hakan

At 20:16 19/05/2004, you wrote:
 I have collected four testimonials to high-mileage VW Diesels that 
came up in
 discussion.  I have seen many such testimonials over the years, but I have
 been
 meaning to make a few points in response to them.  These came up 
recently, in
 response to reports that the two gasoline hybrids have not been getting as
 good
 mileage as they advertise.  My comments are below the four testimonials.
 

snip



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Re: [biofuel] Diesel VWs: High Mileage Vehicles, Well Kept Secrets?

2004-05-20 Thread Bruce Colley

Alexander Noack of Elsbett made the same statement to me regarding the 
lubricating oil contamination problems when using soybean SVO.  (We were 
discussing only SVO so I am not sure if he also meant to imply soybean based 
Biodiesel as well.)   I did some research on the lubrication oil contamination 
issue and polymerization issue and the following links may be helpful:
http://www.missouri.edu/~pavt0689/Research_Needs_Resulting.pdf
http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/reportsdatabase/reports/gen/19990902_gen-228.pdf
http://www.me.iastate.edu/biodiesel/Pages/biodiesel21.html

The vegetable-based lubricating oil that is referred to, is mandatory to 
use in Elsbett converted engines, according to the Elsbett instructions.  
However, this lubricating oil, made by Fuchs, is not sold in the U.S. so this 
poses a problem.  However, I have not been able, so far, to find any other 
Elsbett customers in the U.S. who seem concerned by this.   
Bruce Colley, Sustainable Energy Project   
http://www.sustainableenergyproject.org
  - Original Message - 
  From: Keith Addison 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2004 4:09 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] Diesel VWs: High Mileage Vehicles, Well Kept Secrets?


  Hakan, MM

  MM,
  
  You asked about VW, Europe and biodiesel. In Europe the VW diesels are
  certified for RME fuel (biodiesel). The are clearly stating that in the
  specifications.

  RME = Rapeseed Methyl Esters. They don't like soy biodiesel. It's 
  been thought that this is more political than anything else - Europe 
  grows rapeseed, the US grows soy. But biodiesel is biodiesel is 
  biodiesel. Which is what the EPA says with their substantial 
  equivalence for all feedstocks, although the NBB only tested virgin 
  soy biodiesel. But there could be more to it. Rachel Burton posted a 
  link to Lyle's site and her report on a recent SVO workshop with 
  Elsbett engineer Alexander Noack. It included this interesting bit:

  Soybean oil is bad. Whether it is straight vegetable oil or soybean 
  based biodiesel. It is a no-go in diesel engines. Why? In diesel 
  engines you have slight mixing between fuel and lubricating oil. 
  There is a fuel property in soybean oil that makes it reactive when 
  in contact with engine lubricating oil. It supposedly has a 
  polymerizing action with the engine oil, which is detrimental to the 
  life of your lubricating system. What they do in Europe is use a 
  vegetable-based lubricating oil for the engine to prevent any 
  problems with fuel-lubricating oil intimacy. What else? They do not 
  use soybean oil; They use rape seed also known as canola.
  http://www.biofuels.coop/blog/archives/66.html
  Energy Blog: Elsbett Workshop

  Slightly different, but if you have a look at the new Euro standard 
  for biodiesel, here:

  National standards for biodiesel
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield2.html#biodstds

  See Europe EN 14214, scroll down to Oxidation stability hrs; 110¡C 
  - 6 hours min. Only Europe has such a standard, and the concern is 
  polymerisation due to oxidation. The Iodine No. standard is 120; 
  others are lower, but the US ASTM D-6751 doesn't specify an IV. The 
  higher the IV the more it's a drying oil that will polymerise, the 
  highest being linseed and fish oil and the lowest coconut and palm 
  kernel. For an explanation see:

  Iodine Values
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html#iodine

  So have a look at these Iodine Values:

  Rapeseed oil, h. eruc. - 97 to 105
  Rapeseed oil, i. eruc. - 110 to 115
  Soybean oil - 125 to 1

  So. I think there's some substance to this, I'll find out more soon. 
  Meeting the German or Austrian standard isn't difficult, but the Euro 
  standard might be, especially if we think bubblewashing is a great 
  idea. Might have to drop bubblewashing, go for simple stirring 
  instead (and making the stuff properly in the first place). Might 
  have to use an additive as well. And, might have to drop soy too. 
  Something tells me the ASTM standard isn't about to adopt these Euro 
  oxidation limits any time soon.

  Anyway, both VW and Mercedes seem to be going for Fischer Tropsch 
  diesel from biomass. Perhaps the reason they prefer it to biodiesel 
  might be that it gives them a nice industrial, high-tech, expensive 
  operation to invest in, well beyond the reach of this shabby 
  riff-raff that's taken to making biodiesel in their garages and now 
  the whole thing's right out of corporate control. :-)

  Best

  Keith


  Hakan
  
  At 20:16 19/05/2004, you wrote:
   I have collected four testimonials to high-mileage VW Diesels that 
  came up in
   discussion.  I have seen many such testimonials over the years, but I have
   been
   meaning to make a few points in response to them.  These came up 
  recently, in
   response to reports that the two gasoline hybrids have not been getting as
   good
   mileage as they advertise.  My comments

Re: [biofuel] Diesel VWs: High Mileage Vehicles, Well Kept Secrets?

2004-05-19 Thread Hakan Falk


MM,

You asked about VW, Europe and biodiesel. In Europe the VW diesels are 
certified for RME fuel (biodiesel). The are clearly stating that in the 
specifications.

Hakan

At 20:16 19/05/2004, you wrote:
I have collected four testimonials to high-mileage VW Diesels that came up in
discussion.  I have seen many such testimonials over the years, but I have 
been
meaning to make a few points in response to them.  These came up recently, in
response to reports that the two gasoline hybrids have not been getting as 
good
mileage as they advertise.  My comments are below the four testimonials.


-
Begin Testimonials
-
1.  --
 Bummer, my 235 ft. lbs. torque, Upsoluted 2002 Golf BioTDI is getting 45 MPG
 at 80+ MPH.  Guess what I bought yesterday?  A bumper sticker featuring
 Calvin p*ssing on the words, Gas Hybrid.  Want a copy?
 
 :)
 
 Ryan

2.  --
 Heck, I put a Got 50MPG? sticker on my TDi Golf and I'm embarrassed, too.
 Because its been getting 53 MPG on road trips to my house in upstate NY. I'm
 so ashamed. BSEG :)
 busyditch
[]
 Ha! I was stopped at a traffic light nearby yesterday and a guy in a Ford
 Exploder came alongside and beeped his horn. I rolled down my window and he
 asked me what kind of mileage I got. I said 53 highway on long trips, @
 70MPH. He said wanna trade? I said NO WAY! I told him the VW TDi is the
 best kept secret.
 Its too bad people have to feel obligated to buy overstuffed g-ass guzzling
 land yachts because they need to keep up with their neighbors, heck the
 neighbors should keep up with me, I could go next door and borrow a cup of
 biodiesel!

3.  --

 My 2002 VW Golf TDI  (stock) is getting 50 MPG on the back roads on mostly
 old country roads in  Hills and Valleys in S.E. Ohio.
 
 I love it
 
 Ken

4.  --

 
 My 96 Passat TDI, with a performance Upsolute chip installed for fun and 
 power, has never gotten below 33 mpg, no matter how hard and fast I drive 
 it in the city.  Hiway is never under 45 mpg.  This is an old TDI, the 
 newer pump duece tdi's are even better, many tdi drivers get over 60 mpg 
 on the highway.  All in a car that is heavy, strong, durable and 
 safe.  Imagine if they made it like Honda and cut out 600 lbs. of weight.
 
 Chuck

-
My comments on these vehicles:
-
1.  I've seldom read anything other than enthusiasm for these cars from their
owners.  I think that's worth noting, when you run across a car like 
that.  Now,
my sample group is skewed, as most of the comments I read are from people who
are in discussion groups for biofuels and high-mileage vehicles, (i.e., 
they are
driving diesels not just because they like them, but because it puts them in a
position to make and use their own fuel without buying from the oil 
companies).
But I just wanted to note their enthusiasm.

2.  Many of the environmentalists and greens that I speak to who are not into
biofuels do not like the topic of diesel.  Their usual objections are that
diesel has bad emissions, continues the petroleum dependencies and that
biodiesel has allegedly higher emissions of NOx above petrodiesel 
emissions, so
if one of the goals is to decrease emissions, then biodiesel doesn't do this,
they say.

In fact, it looks like there are some additives and measures that can be taken
to mitigate the NOx emissions of biodiesel, and all other emissions are (from
what I've read) lower than petrodiesel anyway.  Not to mention that 
biodiesel is
renewable and so has lower, or zero, net CO2 emissions (depending on how it's
made and how you calculate a few things), as compared to fossil fuels, which
contribute CO2 emissions to the global warming problem.

In the meantime, the generally bad emissions reputation of petroleum 
diesel has
been mitigated in Europe by newer cleaner fuel and engines made to run on that
fuel.  In the U.S., the Oil companies will not widely provide that cleaner
diesel fuel for another few years, and we have a much smaller collection of
diesels available to us to buy new.  VW seems to be one of the only 
companies to
make them available, but those few available seem to be one of the best kept
secrets to enable consumers to respond to their mileage-cost concerns.

And VW doesn't even make all their best diesels available here (Lupo?85+
mpg?) in part I think because the oil companies do not make suitably clean
diesel fuel available.  We have, again, this issue of the fuel-engine
combination being important to improved environmental efforts, and not 
just one
side or the other.

As to using biofuel in a Lupo, it can readily be done, and is a great 
idea, and
I even know of one team talking about driving a PHEV across the country on ONE
(very very large) tank of biofuel using a LUPO engine, but I think VW has a
conflicting policy about warrantying its engines to run on biofuel... 

Re: [biofuel] Diesel VWs: High Mileage Vehicles, Well Kept Secrets?

2004-05-19 Thread murdoch

Thanks for the info. I wonder if we can push for that certification in the
United States, and what it will take, both from the company and the government
and others?

On Wed, 19 May 2004 20:35:51 +0200, you wrote:


MM,

You asked about VW, Europe and biodiesel. In Europe the VW diesels are 
certified for RME fuel (biodiesel). The are clearly stating that in the 
specifications.

Hakan

At 20:16 19/05/2004, you wrote:
I have collected four testimonials to high-mileage VW Diesels that came up in
discussion.  I have seen many such testimonials over the years, but I have 
been
meaning to make a few points in response to them.  These came up recently, in
response to reports that the two gasoline hybrids have not been getting as 
good
mileage as they advertise.  My comments are below the four testimonials.



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