[swinog] Experience with 6rd Hardware

2011-06-06 Diskussionsfäden Adrian Kägi
Hy List

Does anybody have experience with 6rd capable soho hardware?
Which manufacturer does already support 6rd?

E.g. Fritzbox...

Freundliche Grüsse

Adrian Kägi
System Engineering
Teamleiter

ZAPP AG
Bahnhofstr. 28, 3076 Worb
Telefon +41 31 710 34 23
Fax +41 31 710 34 25
adrian.ka...@medianet.ch
http://www.zapp.ch

Surfen ohne Grenzen





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Re: [swinog] Experience with 6rd Hardware

2011-06-06 Diskussionsfäden Mathias Seiler
Hi 

If you count Cisco 800 Series routers to SOHO hardware … It works with the 
latest IOS (15.1(4)M)

I'm currently running it at home[1] via Swisscom VDSL (without issues so far 
except some firewall stuff, but nothing serious).

If you're interested I'll share the relevant configuration.


Cheers!

[1]  CISCO881W-GN-E-K9

On 6 Jun 2011, at 09:57, Adrian Kägi wrote:

 Hy List
 
 Does anybody have experience with 6rd capable soho hardware?
 Which manufacturer does already support 6rd?
 
 E.g. Fritzbox...
 
 Freundliche Grüsse
 
 Adrian Kägi
 System Engineering
 Teamleiter
 
 ZAPP AG
 Bahnhofstr. 28, 3076 Worb
 Telefon +41 31 710 34 23
 Fax +41 31 710 34 25
 adrian.ka...@medianet.ch
 http://www.zapp.ch
 
 Surfen ohne Grenzen
 
 
 
 
 
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Mathias Seiler

MiroNet GmbH, Strassburgerallee 86, CH-4055 Basel
T +41 61 201 30 90, F +41 61 201 30 99

mathias.sei...@mironet.ch
www.mironet.ch




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Re: [swinog] Experience with 6rd Hardware

2011-06-06 Diskussionsfäden Adrian Kägi
Hi

OK, the Cisco 800 router is a device for power users... :-) But im really
interested about configuration!
Im looking for H/W like Netgear,Linksys and so on...

Netgear cust. support answered with:
Not implemented here... :-)


-Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
Von: swinog-boun...@lists.swinog.ch [mailto:swinog-boun...@lists.swinog.ch]
Im Auftrag von Mathias Seiler
Gesendet: Montag, 6. Juni 2011 10:22
An: Adrian Kägi
Cc: swinog@lists.swinog.ch
Betreff: Re: [swinog] Experience with 6rd Hardware

Hi 

If you count Cisco 800 Series routers to SOHO hardware … It works with the
latest IOS (15.1(4)M)

I'm currently running it at home[1] via Swisscom VDSL (without issues so far
except some firewall stuff, but nothing serious).

If you're interested I'll share the relevant configuration.


Cheers!

[1]  CISCO881W-GN-E-K9

On 6 Jun 2011, at 09:57, Adrian Kägi wrote:

 Hy List
 
 Does anybody have experience with 6rd capable soho hardware?
 Which manufacturer does already support 6rd?
 
 E.g. Fritzbox...
 
 Freundliche Grüsse
 
 Adrian Kägi
 System Engineering
 Teamleiter
 
 ZAPP AG
 Bahnhofstr. 28, 3076 Worb
 Telefon +41 31 710 34 23
 Fax +41 31 710 34 25
 adrian.ka...@medianet.ch
 http://www.zapp.ch
 
 Surfen ohne Grenzen
 
 
 
 
 
 ___
 swinog mailing list
 swinog@lists.swinog.ch
 http://lists.swinog.ch/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/swinog

Mathias Seiler

MiroNet GmbH, Strassburgerallee 86, CH-4055 Basel
T +41 61 201 30 90, F +41 61 201 30 99

mathias.sei...@mironet.ch
www.mironet.ch




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Re: [swinog] Experience with 6rd Hardware

2011-06-06 Diskussionsfäden Steven.Glogger
hi adrian

maybe this helps:
http://labs.ripe.net/Members/mirjam/ipv6-cpe-surveys

greetings

-steven

-Original Message-
From: swinog-boun...@lists.swinog.ch [mailto:swinog-boun...@lists.swinog.ch] On 
Behalf Of Adrian Kägi
Sent: Monday, June 06, 2011 9:58 AM
To: swinog@lists.swinog.ch
Subject: [swinog] Experience with 6rd Hardware

Hy List

Does anybody have experience with 6rd capable soho hardware?
Which manufacturer does already support 6rd?

E.g. Fritzbox...

Freundliche Grüsse

Adrian Kägi
System Engineering
Teamleiter

ZAPP AG
Bahnhofstr. 28, 3076 Worb
Telefon +41 31 710 34 23
Fax +41 31 710 34 25
adrian.ka...@medianet.ch
http://www.zapp.ch

Surfen ohne Grenzen





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Re: [swinog] Experience with 6rd Hardware

2011-06-06 Diskussionsfäden Jeroen Massar
On 2011-Jun-06 14:38, Oliver Schad wrote:
 Am Monday 06 June 2011 schrieb mir Jeroen Massar:
 On 2011-Jun-06 14:17, Oliver Schad wrote:
 Am Monday 06 June 2011 schrieb mir Adrian Kägi:
 Thx for your replies! Wow!
 I see, there are tons of vendors!
 But when they support IPv6 or 6to4 IP6 Tunnel and so on... does they
 support the 6rd concept?

 6to4 and 6rd are not the same and are not compatible.

 Actually they are very similar, both use protocol-41.

 The only differences between the two are how the prefix is calculated
 which is used for the tunnel endpoints and what the IPv4 address is of
 the remote tunnel endpoint.
 
 In short: they are not compatible.

On a Linux/*BSD box from 10 years ago you can configure both, for 6rd
(which did not exist back then) you would just have to figure out the
proper prefix, based on your IPv4 address, the IPv6 prefix and the relay
address given by the provider, similarly for 6to4 you would based on
2002::/16 + IPv4 + relay. Oh and of course a normal static Protocol-41
tunnel which uses the IPv6 prefix given and a single remote tunnel endpoint.

They both speak protocol-41, they both do full IPv6 in there too, thus
they are fully compatible also.

The only thing where it might not be compatible is the user interface
for making it easy to configure them.

The fun and joy of 6rd is of course that your IPv6 prefix changes every
time you get a new IPv4 address. With IPv4 and NAT this did not matter
so much to the internal network, but now when your IP address changes
you need to renumber your home network, the joys of that will be awesome
for people selling consultancy services and the likes.
(Just take a guess when NAT66 becomes standard because of that)

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Re: [swinog] Experience with 6rd Hardware

2011-06-06 Diskussionsfäden Guillaume Leclanche
2011/6/6 Jeroen Massar jer...@unfix.org:
 The fun and joy of 6rd is of course that your IPv6 prefix changes every
 time you get a new IPv4 address. With IPv4 and NAT this did not matter
 so much to the internal network, but now when your IP address changes
 you need to renumber your home network, the joys of that will be awesome
 for people selling consultancy services and the likes.
 (Just take a guess when NAT66 becomes standard because of that)

Jeroen, I tought you were a lover of Unique Local Addresses, what
happened to you ? :)

Guillaume


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Re: [swinog] Experience with 6rd Hardware

2011-06-06 Diskussionsfäden Jeroen Massar
On 2011-Jun-06 15:44, Guillaume Leclanche wrote:
 2011/6/6 Jeroen Massar jer...@unfix.org:
 The fun and joy of 6rd is of course that your IPv6 prefix changes every
 time you get a new IPv4 address. With IPv4 and NAT this did not matter
 so much to the internal network, but now when your IP address changes
 you need to renumber your home network, the joys of that will be awesome
 for people selling consultancy services and the likes.
 (Just take a guess when NAT66 becomes standard because of that)
 
 Jeroen, I tought you were a lover of Unique Local Addresses, what
 happened to you ? :)

And why would I be that?

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Re: [swinog] Experience with 6rd Hardware

2011-06-06 Diskussionsfäden Oliver Schad
Am Monday 06 June 2011 schrieb mir Jeroen Massar:
 The only thing where it might not be compatible is the user interface
 for making it easy to configure them.

While I agree to your point of view that 6rd and 6to4 are very close to 
each other and it shoudln't take much time to implement all necessary 
changes in user land and kernel it is still not compatible because you 
have to set the prefix.

So if you look for a CPE or whatever which supports 6to4 you can't 
conclude that it supports 6rd. That is what I mean. Remember, the OP was 
looking for boxes which supports 6rd and in this context he asked for 
6to4.

And the answer is no, it isn't true, that support for 6to4 means support 
for 6rd.

Regards
Oli


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Re: [swinog] Experience with 6rd Hardware

2011-06-06 Diskussionsfäden Guillaume Leclanche
2011/6/6 Jeroen Massar jer...@unfix.org:
 ULA would still require NAT66 if you want those hosts to be able to
 communicate to the outside, unless of course you want to firewall your
 internal machines based on the global prefix and update those firewall
 rules and all other dependencies all the time when your prefix
 changes... (the prefix change is why I mention NAT66 as renumbering is
 not funny, anywhere).

So, first of all we talk about sites that would have today a dynamic
IPv4 address. That would be residential, mobile, and SOHO.

In the worst case, these sites can deal with LAN communication using
ULA addresses, and then any public communication should be handled via
public IPv6, which are at the moment all in 2000::/3, so clearly easy
to identify and to put in a firewall. Readdressing the public
addresses in the LAN is done easily with RAs, or DHCPv6-PD if the LAN
is subdivided (an still in that case we've most likely left the normal
SOHO, and we're in a bigger company that will have static v4 and most
likely IPv6oE or in the home of a geek).

And finally, 6rd is a transition technology, and will be certainly
removed in a few years to go to IPv6oE, once incompatible hardware
will be phased out. Well, that's a wish, don't take it for granted :)

Guillaume


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[swinog] Split-horizon addressing (Was: Experience with 6rd Hardware)

2011-06-06 Diskussionsfäden Jeroen Massar
On 2011-Jun-06 16:18, Guillaume Leclanche wrote:
 2011/6/6 Jeroen Massar jer...@unfix.org:
 ULA would still require NAT66 if you want those hosts to be able to
 communicate to the outside, unless of course you want to firewall your
 internal machines based on the global prefix and update those firewall
 rules and all other dependencies all the time when your prefix
 changes... (the prefix change is why I mention NAT66 as renumbering is
 not funny, anywhere).
 
 So, first of all we talk about sites that would have today a dynamic
 IPv4 address. That would be residential, mobile, and SOHO.
 
 In the worst case, these sites can deal with LAN communication using
 ULA addresses, and then any public communication should be handled via
 public IPv6, which are at the moment all in 2000::/3, so clearly easy
 to identify and to put in a firewall. Readdressing the public
 addresses in the LAN is done easily with RAs, or DHCPv6-PD if the LAN
 is subdivided (an still in that case we've most likely left the normal
 SOHO, and we're in a bigger company that will have static v4 and most
 likely IPv6oE or in the home of a geek).

So did you try the above out? Because if you did you would find the
following minor problems:

- what updates the firewall rules that the internal host has it's
  global changed IPv6 address? Swapping out the first 64bits could
  work in theory, but might just break existing connections.

- how do you 'address' the internal services, everything goes by
  address or do you allow people to use hostnames? Who updates
  those hostnames, and does that hostname mean the internal one
  or the external address or both?

- when you have printer configured, and you take your laptop to
  the lake, and you want to print, does it use the internal address
  or the external one?

And then the other bunch of issues which effectively come down to a
split-horizon view of a network. Folks are worried about IPv4+IPv6
fallback-connect issues as their browsers try both IPv6 and IPv4, be
very worried when a host is both ULA and global though, which one to
pick and when...

One of the biggest things with IPv6 which IPv4 does not allow for
everyone on the world (as it works too with IPv4 if you got a large
enough chunk of addresses) is that your address is globally unique, and
thus you can keep on sending packets to that single address without
issues. That concept breaks with ULA.

ULA is nice, it solves some problems, but it does not solve the problem
when a host is also connected to a public network and does get a
globally unique address through there. ULA does solve the problem when
the network is not connected to anything else and you don't want to
bother with getting a prefix for a private network.

 And finally, 6rd is a transition technology, and will be certainly
 removed in a few years to go to IPv6oE, once incompatible hardware
 will be phased out. Well, that's a wish, don't take it for granted :)

Right, because like we have not been doing IPv6 tunneling for about 18
years already... and so much went native.

Greets,
 Jeroen


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Re: [swinog] Experience with 6rd Hardware

2011-06-06 Diskussionsfäden Oliver Schad
Am Monday 06 June 2011 schrieb mir Jeroen Massar:
 On 2011-Jun-06 15:55, Oliver Schad wrote:
  Am Monday 06 June 2011 schrieb mir Jeroen Massar:
  The only thing where it might not be compatible is the user
  interface for making it easy to configure them.
  
  While I agree to your point of view that 6rd and 6to4 are very close
  to each other and it shoudln't take much time to implement all
  necessary changes in user land and kernel it is still not compatible
  because you have to set the prefix.
  
  So if you look for a CPE or whatever which supports 6to4 you can't
  conclude that it supports 6rd. That is what I mean. Remember, the OP
  was looking for boxes which supports 6rd and in this context he
  asked for 6to4.
  
  And the answer is no, it isn't true, that support for 6to4 means
  support for 6rd.
 
 I did not state that, I did state that if you can configure a static
 protocol-41 tunnel, you can also configure a 6to4 and a 6rd one, just
 that you will have to do the prefix calculation yourself and not the
 easy way in the UI.

Yes that's true. 

But you can implement 6to4 without the possibility to support 6rd. The 
implementation can be compatible but it's not a must.

So maybe we have to different point of views what the term compatible 
means.

Regards
Oli


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