[USMA:21413] Re: Millilitres vs centilitres

2002-07-29 Thread David Owen

Here's a dumb question.  Why is the base unit of mass the kilogram rather
than the gram?  David Owen






[USMA:21414] Pat Naughtin's Metric Today article a seminal event

2002-07-29 Thread Paul Trusten

It's good to be back.

Last week, I received the latest issue of Metric Today, and I must urge US 
metrication advocates everywhere to read Pat Naughtin's discussion in that issue. 
Nothing that I have read since I took up this issue in 1974 comes as close to a 
societal guide for US metrication as these remarks do. Any future US Metric Board 
member should take his article, frame it in their offices, and consult it daily. 

Paul Trusten, R.Ph.
3609 Caldera Blvd, Apt. 122
Midland TX 79707-2872 USA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




[USMA:21415] Re: Pat Naughtin's Metric Today article a seminal event

2002-07-29 Thread Brian J White

HMmm...I wish I had my issues.

I joined USMA 1.5 years ago and haven't heard peep since.  No newsletters, 
no follow-on communications.
Hmmm.Maybe they have a wrong address for me or something.

At 12:47 2002-07-29 -0400, Paul Trusten wrote:
It's good to be back.

Last week, I received the latest issue of Metric Today, and I must urge 
US metrication advocates everywhere to read Pat Naughtin's discussion in 
that issue. Nothing that I have read since I took up this issue in 1974 
comes as close to a societal guide for US metrication as these remarks do. 
Any future US Metric Board member should take his article, frame it in 
their offices, and consult it daily.

Paul Trusten, R.Ph.
3609 Caldera Blvd, Apt. 122
Midland TX 79707-2872 USA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




[USMA:21416] Re: Millilitres vs centilitres

2002-07-29 Thread Bill Potts

Try asking the question another way, and the answer becomes more apparent.

Why is the base unit called the kilogram and not the x? Why is it gram
and not millix?

There has been some debate, here, as to what x should be called.

In the transition, many years ago, from the cgs (centimeter/gram/second) to
the mks (meter/kilogram/second) system, the base units were chosen in order
that derived units would be of a manageable size (unlike the minuscule
dynes, ergs, etc. of the cgs system).

Just as the cgs system included one prefixed unit (the cm), the mks system
also did (kg). In the evolution from mks to mksA to SI, the kilogram could
easily have been replaced by an unprefixed unit with a new name (but the
same value). Unfortunately it wasn't and there is no clear indication of
whether it ever will.

Bill Potts, CMS
Roseville, CA
http://metric1.org [SI Navigator]


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On
 Behalf Of David Owen
 Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 07:00
 To: U.S. Metric Association
 Subject: [USMA:21413] Re: Millilitres vs centilitres


 Here's a dumb question.  Why is the base unit of mass the kilogram rather
 than the gram?  David Owen






[USMA:21417] Re: Pat Naughtin's Metric Today article a seminal event

2002-07-29 Thread Bill Potts

Brian:

If you think they may have the wrong address, you should contact them.
Unless you do, they have no way of knowing what the right address is.

Of course, if you joined 18 months ago, your membership will have expired.

Bill Potts, CMS
Roseville, CA
http://metric1.org [SI Navigator]


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On
 Behalf Of Brian J White
 Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 10:05
 To: U.S. Metric Association
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [USMA:21415] Re: Pat Naughtin's Metric Today article a
 seminal event


 HMmm...I wish I had my issues.

 I joined USMA 1.5 years ago and haven't heard peep since.  No
 newsletters,
 no follow-on communications.
 Hmmm.Maybe they have a wrong address for me or something.

 At 12:47 2002-07-29 -0400, Paul Trusten wrote:
 It's good to be back.
 
 Last week, I received the latest issue of Metric Today, and I
 must urge
 US metrication advocates everywhere to read Pat Naughtin's discussion in
 that issue. Nothing that I have read since I took up this issue in 1974
 comes as close to a societal guide for US metrication as these
 remarks do.
 Any future US Metric Board member should take his article, frame it in
 their offices, and consult it daily.
 
 Paul Trusten, R.Ph.
 3609 Caldera Blvd, Apt. 122
 Midland TX 79707-2872 USA
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]




[USMA:21418] Re: Metrical composition

2002-07-29 Thread Joseph B. Reid

In USMA 21404 Pat Naughtin wrote:

Dear Joe,

on 2002-07-29 00.34, Joseph B. Reid at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Re: [USMA:21399] Re: Metrication activities

 metrics *noun* 1. The mathematical theory of measurement. 2. The science
 or art of metrical composition.

For definition 2, do you mean something like:

Nine, fine, coal miners
Ninety metres underground.

Nine, fine, coal miners
Listen, can you hear a sound.

Nine, fine, coal miners
Now all found - all safe and sound.



Perhaps your last couplet would qualify.. I suspect that the lexicographer
had something like Beethoven's Fifth in mind.

Joe

Joseph B.Reid
17 Glebe Road West
Toronto  M5P 1C8 Tel. 416 486-6071




[USMA:21420] Re: Millilitres vs centilitres

2002-07-29 Thread Joseph B. Reid

Mike Joy wrote in USMA 21407:

I am not aware of anyone in the world using cm for anything except for body
height.


In 1976 Albert J. Mettler carrried out an international survey of metric
practice. With regard to the use of the centimetre he found:

   engi-  arch-  caren-  plumb-  boby  cloth-
   neers  tects  tersers meas. ing
Europe --
  Austria   x x  x
  Belgiumx  x  x   x  x  x
  Czechoslovakiax  x  x  x
  Denmark x  x
  Finlandx  x  x   x  x  x
  France x  x  x   x  x  x
  Germany, West x  x  x  x
  Germany, East x  x   x  x  x
  Greecex  x   x  x  x
  Hungary   x  x   x  x  x
  Icelandx  x x
  Italy x  x  x
  Luxemburgx   x  x
  Poland x x  x  x
  Spain  x  x  x   x  x  x
  Sweden xx  x
  Switzerland   x  x
  Yugoslaviax  x   x  x  x
Africa
  Algeriax  x  x   x  x  x
  Botswsana  x
  Cameroom xx
  Egypt  x  x  xx x  x
  Mauritius   x  x
  Moroccox  x  xx x  x
  Rhodesiax  x
  South Africax  x
  Sudan   x  x
  Tchad  x  x  xx x
  Uganda x  x  xx x  x
  Zaire  x  x  xx x  x
Asia
  Cyprusx x  x
  India x  xx x  x
  Indonesia  x  x  xx x  x
  Iran   x  x  xx x  x
  Iraq  x
  Israel x  x  xx x  x

Japan  x  x  xx x  x
  Jordan x  x  xx x
  Kuwait x  x  xx x  x
  Philippines   x  xx x  x
  Thailand   x  x   xx
  Turkey x  x  xx x  x
South America
  Chile  x  x  xx x  x
  Columbia   x  x  xx x  x

  Ecuadorx  x  xx x  x
  Paraguay   x  x x  x
  Peru   x  x x  x
  Uruguayx  x  xx x  x
  Venezuela  x  x  xx x  x
Central America
  Costa Rica x  x  xx x  x
  Cuba xx x  x
  Guatemala  x  x  xx x  x
  Haiti  x  x  x  x  x
  Honduras   x  x x
  Mexico x  x  xx x
  El Salvador   x  x  x  x


Here in Australia, even the mm is ass
umed. If we want to by a sheet of
board for the wall for instance, we just say twelve hundred by twenty-four
hundred please and it's obvious what it is. It's hardly likely to be twelve
hundred cm wide, or even twelve hundred feet (god forbid). This is how
Americans will be talking soon (don't know when) and the sooner the better.

On another point, I notice everyone is putting a space between the numeral
and the unit. There is no space (as in the ifp system) so it's 1200mm or 1
200mm, not 1200 mm.

Mike Joy
Perth, Australia


The *Bureau International des Poids et Mesures* uses a space between the
number and the symbol, even in the case of degree Celsius, e.g. 20 ¨C.  (I
am an independent thinker; I write 20°C.)  The use of a space is
particularly important when uses l as the symbol for litre. Does 50l
mean 50 litres or 501 something?

Joseph B.Reid
17 Glebe Road West
Toronto  M5P 1C8 Tel. 416 486-6071




[USMA:21419] Re: A pint's a pound the whole world round

2002-07-29 Thread Joseph B. Reid

Pat Naughtin asked in USMA 21405:

When did the English pint change from 16 ounces = one pint to twenty ounces
= one pint. I have seen a date of 1878, but I'm not sure of its validity.

Pat Naughtin CAMS


The imperial gallon, and hence tne imperial pint, was established in 1824.
The imperial gallon was defined as 10 pounds of water at 62° f. This was
the British response to the metric system, and is the only factor of ten in
the imperial system. Further standarization against the cubic decimetre was
published in 1896.;The United Kingdom ratified the *Convention du Mètre* in
1884. I have not been able to find out what happened in 1878.

Joseph B.Reid
17 Glebe Road West
Toronto  M5P 1C8 Tel. 416 486-6071




[USMA:21421] Re: Millilitres vs centilitres

2002-07-29 Thread Bill Potts

Anyone using a proportional font can do what I did in order to properly read
Joe's table -- copy and paste to Notepad (or the Mac's equivalent). As
Notepad always uses a fixed font, the table lines up.

Bill Potts, CMS
Roseville, CA
http://metric1.org [SI Navigator]

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On
 Behalf Of Joseph B. Reid
 Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 11:52
 To: U.S. Metric Association
 Subject: [USMA:21420] Re: Millilitres vs centilitres


 Mike Joy wrote in USMA 21407:

 I am not aware of anyone in the world using cm for anything
 except for body
 height.


 In 1976 Albert J. Mettler carrried out an international survey of metric
 practice. With regard to the use of the centimetre he found:

engi-  arch-  caren-  plumb-  boby  cloth-
neers  tects  tersers meas. ing
 Europe --
   Austria   x x  x
   Belgiumx  x  x   x  x  x
   Czechoslovakiax  x  x  x
   Denmark x  x
   Finlandx  x  x   x  x  x
   France x  x  x   x  x  x
   Germany, West x  x  x  x
   Germany, East x  x   x  x  x
   Greecex  x   x  x  x
   Hungary   x  x   x  x  x
   Icelandx  x x
   Italy x  x  x
   Luxemburgx   x  x
   Poland x x  x  x
   Spain  x  x  x   x  x  x
   Sweden xx  x
   Switzerland   x  x
   Yugoslaviax  x   x  x  x
 Africa
   Algeriax  x  x   x  x  x
   Botswsana  x
   Cameroom xx
   Egypt  x  x  xx x  x
   Mauritius   x  x
   Moroccox  x  xx x  x
   Rhodesiax  x
   South Africax  x
   Sudan   x  x
   Tchad  x  x  xx x
   Uganda x  x  xx x  x
   Zaire  x  x  xx x  x
 Asia
   Cyprusx x  x
   India x  xx x  x
   Indonesia  x  x  xx x  x
   Iran   x  x  xx x  x
   Iraq  x
   Israel x  x  xx x  x

 Japan  x  x  xx x  x
   Jordan x  x  xx x
   Kuwait x  x  xx x  x
   Philippines   x  xx x  x
   Thailand   x  x   xx
   Turkey x  x  xx x  x
 South America
   Chile  x  x  xx x  x
   Columbia   x  x  xx x  x

   Ecuadorx  x  xx x  x
   Paraguay   x  x x  x
   Peru   x  x x  x
   Uruguayx  x  xx x  x
   Venezuela  x  x  xx x  x
 Central America
   Costa Rica x  x  xx x  x
   Cuba xx x  x
   Guatemala  x  x  xx x  x
   Haiti  x  x  x  x  x
   Honduras   x  x x
   Mexico x  x  xx x
   El Salvador   x  x  x  x


 Here in Australia, even the mm is ass
 umed. If we want to by a sheet of
 board for the wall for instance, we just say twelve hundred by
 twenty-four
 hundred please and it's obvious what it is. It's hardly likely
 to be twelve
 hundred cm wide, or even twelve hundred feet (god forbid). This is how
 Americans will be talking soon (don't know when) and the sooner
 the better.
 
 On another point, I notice everyone is putting a space between
 the numeral
 and the unit. There is no space (as in the ifp system) so it's
 

[USMA:21422] Re: A pint's a pound the whole world round

2002-07-29 Thread Joseph B. Reid

Further to my USMA 21419 I have just found that the USA ratified the
Convention du Mètre on 1878 September 27.

Pat Naughtin asked in USMA 21405:

When did the English pint change from 16 ounces = one pint to twenty ounces
= one pint. I have seen a date of 1878, but I'm not sure of its validity.

Pat Naughtin CAMS


The imperial gallon, and hence tne imperial pint, was established in 1824.
The imperial gallon was defined as 10 pounds of water at 62° f. This was
the British response to the metric system, and is the only factor of ten in
the imperial system. Further standarization against the cubic decimetre was
published in 1896.;The United Kingdom ratified the *Convention du Mètre* in
1884. I have not been able to find out what happened in 1878.

Joseph B.Reid

Joseph B.Reid
17 Glebe Road West
Toronto  M5P 1C8 Tel. 416 486-6071




[USMA:21423] Hearing is Believing

2002-07-29 Thread kilopascal



2002-07-29

I wonder if it will work on a target 100 m away. If 
it only works up to 100 yards away, that is like saying that it won't work up to 
100 m as 100 m is 9 m farther than 100 yards.

Read entire article by clicking on link 
below.





  
  

  Woody Norris wants to tell you something—and he can put the 
  words inside your head from 100 yards away. Is his invention sound, or 
  just a pipe dream?
  
  The Hyper-Sonic Sound System (HSS), as he calls it, can take an audio 
  signal from virtually any source—home stereo, TV, computer, microphone, 
  etc.—and convert it to an ultrasonic frequency that can be directed like a 
  beam of light toward a target up to 100 yards away.




http://www.msnbc.com/news/786016.asp


John



[USMA:21424] got metric milk?

2002-07-29 Thread Paul Trusten


I get out my car here in Texas, walk towards the grocery store window, 
and beam with satisfaction at those wondeful posters screaming the 
special price of ONE LITER of soda or water (no WOMBAT conversion in 
those sales posters). How thoroughly the American public has embraced 
that unit, which came up and offered it a hug more than 25 years ago! 
The words ONE LITER are shown in the largest fonts the container 
bears--the WOMBAT units are the fine print. The soda industry has gone 
on to offer 3-liter containers.

So, why can't we have metric milk? Why no 3-liter jug of moo juice? 
Anybody seen any SI skim in America? Don't the dairy barons want to seel 
215 mL of additional product per container?

A couple of years ago, someone on this list said (s)he had seen a 
3-liter milk jug for sale, and I've been lookng, but no joy yet.



-- 
Paul Trusten, R.Ph.
3609 Caldera Blvd., Apt. 122
Midland TX 79707-2872 USA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

There are two cardinal sins,
from which all the others spring:
impatience and laziness.

  ---Franz Kafka




[USMA:21425] Hold your fire---here's my correction

2002-07-29 Thread Paul Trusten

OK, before you flame, I meant 215 mL more if they were going to upgrade
the gallon to four liters. I went back and changed the whole thing to 3 
liters without thinkng.


Paul Trusten wrote:

 
 I get out my car here in Texas, walk towards the grocery store window, 
 and beam with satisfaction at those wondeful posters screaming the 
 special price of ONE LITER of soda or water (no WOMBAT conversion in 
 those sales posters). How thoroughly the American public has embraced 
 that unit, which came up and offered it a hug more than 25 years ago! 
 The words ONE LITER are shown in the largest fonts the container 
 bears--the WOMBAT units are the fine print. The soda industry has gone 
 on to offer 3-liter containers.
 
 So, why can't we have metric milk? Why no 3-liter jug of moo juice? 
 Anybody seen any SI skim in America? Don't the dairy barons want to seel 
 215 mL of additional product per container?
 
 A couple of years ago, someone on this list said (s)he had seen a 
 3-liter milk jug for sale, and I've been lookng, but no joy yet.
 
 
 


-- 
Paul Trusten, R.Ph.
3609 Caldera Blvd., Apt. 122
Midland TX 79707-2872 USA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

There are two cardinal sins,
from which all the others spring:
impatience and laziness.

  ---Franz Kafka




[USMA:21426] Re: Millilitres vs centilitres

2002-07-29 Thread Mike Joy

Thanks for that, Pat.
I guess the space was put in to separate the 'l' for litres so it doesn't
look like a figure 1. But when the script 'l' is used it's not so much of a
problem. Even so, I have never seen a space between the numeral and the unit
in normal practice.

Regards
Mike

Dear Mike,

Check the Bureau International de Poids et Mesures website at www.bipm.fr

There you will find the Metric Bible, the 'International System of Units'
that can be downloaded freely in French or English. When you examine this
you will find that in all cases there is a space between a number and a
unit.

For example, five metres is written as 5 m is symbol form.

Cheers,

Pat Naughtin CAMS
Geelong, Australia

on 2002-07-29 11.00, Mike Joy at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On another point, I notice everyone is putting a space between the numeral
 and the unit. There is no space (as in the ifp system) so it's 1200mm or 1
 200mm, not 1200 mm.




[USMA:21427] Re: got metric milk?

2002-07-29 Thread Paul Trusten

Sure, Mike.

Back in September 1997, someone on this list sought an appropriate name 
for the things we Americans use as a system of measurement (most of us 
who favor US adoption, including myself, of SI don't think we have a 
system of measurement at all, just an collection of whimsically 
established units that fell into general use centuries ago and have 
never been revoked)

In response to this request, my mind began to turn, and I called it the 
Way Of Measuring Badly in America Today. Lo and behold, this acronym 
came out as the same name as a small mammal, W.O.M.B.A.T.. For a few 
years, the acronym caught on as a synonym for what some call the US 
Customary System of measurment (feet, miles pounds), but perhaps it has 
fallen into disuse.

Mike Joy wrote:

 Can you tell me what ' Wombat' is please?
 Mike Joy
 Perth Australia
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Paul Trusten [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: U.S. Metric Association [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 7:22 AM
 Subject: [USMA:21424] got metric milk?
 
 
 | 
 | I get out my car here in Texas, walk towards the grocery store window, 
 | and beam with satisfaction at those wondeful posters screaming the 
 | special price of ONE LITER of soda or water (no WOMBAT conversion in 
 | those sales posters). How thoroughly the American public has embraced 
 | that unit, which came up and offered it a hug more than 25 years ago! 
 | The words ONE LITER are shown in the largest fonts the container 
 | bears--the WOMBAT units are the fine print. The soda industry has gone 
 | on to offer 3-liter containers.
 | 
 | So, why can't we have metric milk? Why no 3-liter jug of moo juice? 
 | Anybody seen any SI skim in America? Don't the dairy barons want to seel 
 | 215 mL of additional product per container?
 | 
 | A couple of years ago, someone on this list said (s)he had seen a 
 | 3-liter milk jug for sale, and I've been lookng, but no joy yet.
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | -- 
 | Paul Trusten, R.Ph.
 | 3609 Caldera Blvd., Apt. 122
 | Midland TX 79707-2872 USA
 | [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 | 
 | There are two cardinal sins,
 | from which all the others spring:
 | impatience and laziness.
 | 
 |   ---Franz Kafka
 | 
 | 
 
 
 


-- 
Paul Trusten, R.Ph.
3609 Caldera Blvd., Apt. 122
Midland TX 79707-2872 USA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

There are two cardinal sins,
from which all the others spring:
impatience and laziness.

  ---Franz Kafka




[USMA:21428] Re: got metric milk?

2002-07-29 Thread Brian J White

I was in Costco the other dayand they had some sales on bottled water.
The sale sign for the 1 liter bottles read - 30 pack 1-liter bottles - $4.99

The sale sign for the 500ml bottles read - 40 pack 16.9 fl oz bottles - $3.99

Go figure.


At 18:22 2002-07-29 -0500, Paul Trusten wrote:

I get out my car here in Texas, walk towards the grocery store window, and 
beam with satisfaction at those wondeful posters screaming the special 
price of ONE LITER of soda or water (no WOMBAT conversion in those sales 
posters). How thoroughly the American public has embraced that unit, which 
came up and offered it a hug more than 25 years ago! The words ONE LITER 
are shown in the largest fonts the container bears--the WOMBAT units are 
the fine print. The soda industry has gone on to offer 3-liter containers.

So, why can't we have metric milk? Why no 3-liter jug of moo juice? 
Anybody seen any SI skim in America? Don't the dairy barons want to seel 
215 mL of additional product per container?

A couple of years ago, someone on this list said (s)he had seen a 3-liter 
milk jug for sale, and I've been lookng, but no joy yet.




[USMA:21429] Re: Millilitres vs centilitres

2002-07-29 Thread Bill Potts

Common practice is to use a capital L (approved in 1979).

The BIPM SI brochure does not permit the use of a cursive small L. It
specifically prescribes only l and L.

There is no doubt that the common British practice is to omit the space.
However, all examples in official SI documentation use a space.

Bill Potts, CMS
Roseville, CA
http://metric1.org [SI Navigator]

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On
 Behalf Of Mike Joy
 Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 16:30
 To: U.S. Metric Association
 Subject: [USMA:21426] Re: Millilitres vs centilitres


 Thanks for that, Pat.
 I guess the space was put in to separate the 'l' for litres so it doesn't
 look like a figure 1. But when the script 'l' is used it's not so
 much of a
 problem. Even so, I have never seen a space between the numeral
 and the unit
 in normal practice.

 Regards
 Mike

 Dear Mike,

 Check the Bureau International de Poids et Mesures website at www.bipm.fr

 There you will find the Metric Bible, the 'International System of Units'
 that can be downloaded freely in French or English. When you examine this
 you will find that in all cases there is a space between a number and a
 unit.

 For example, five metres is written as 5 m is symbol form.

 Cheers,

 Pat Naughtin CAMS
 Geelong, Australia

 on 2002-07-29 11.00, Mike Joy at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On another point, I notice everyone is putting a space between
 the numeral
  and the unit. There is no space (as in the ifp system) so it's
 1200mm or 1
  200mm, not 1200 mm.