Re: [Vo]:Nanotubes generate huge electric currents from osmotic flow

2013-03-05 Thread Moab Moab
Interesting.

In some ways this is similar to cold fusion research. What FUD could one
hurl at it ?

- It has not been replicated.
- I will only believe this when there are economically viable energy
generator.
- They have no theory to explain the observation. (somebody kindly check
the nature paper if this is true)
- It therefore must be a measurement error.
- They should stop this research, it is a waste of money.



On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 4:04 AM, Mark Gibbs mgi...@gibbs.com wrote:



 http://www.rdmag.com/news/2013/03/nanotubes-generate-huge-electric-currents-osmotic-flow



Re: [Vo]:OT: Wealth and Inequality in U.S.

2013-03-05 Thread Craig
On 03/04/2013 02:36 PM, Jed Rothwell wrote:
 See also:

 Buffett says he's still paying lower tax rate than his secretary

 http://money.cnn.com/2013/03/04/news/economy/buffett-secretary-taxes/

 This is the root of the problem.

 - Jed


The Left keeps passing taxes which only apply to the poor.

Obama's health care law was recently passed. It will tax the low and
middle class about $2000 per family when it goes into effect. This tax
won't affect the rich.

Then there's medicare and social security. These add up to a 15% tax on
the low and middle class. They don't apply on income over $100K. These
taxes don't affect the rich.

We have a regressive tax system in this country, and it just keeps
getting worse with every new tax passed. I've worked my way up through
this whole spectrum. Until I started making more than $100K, it felt
like every time I was given a raise, it was taken away from me. It is
quite discouraging, and is depressing society.

The solution is to stop taking money from people against their will,
using threats of violence. The idea that we can improve society if only
we can threaten enough people, and take enough money from them, is
preposterous.

Craig



Re: [Vo]:13 things that do not make sense - space - 19 March 2005 - New Scientist

2013-03-05 Thread Terry Blanton
The key give away is that the Pioneer Anomaly has been solved (to most
everyone's satisfaction):

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_anomaly


Re: [Vo]:OT: Wealth and Inequality in U.S.

2013-03-05 Thread Terry Blanton
On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 6:41 AM, Craig cchayniepub...@gmail.com wrote:

 The solution is to stop taking money from people against their will,
 using threats of violence. The idea that we can improve society if only
 we can threaten enough people, and take enough money from them, is
 preposterous.

With the purchase of 2700 light tanks and millions of rounds of
ammunition, it looks to me like the HSA is planning just the opposite
of your recommendation:

http://www.economicpolicyjournal.com/2013/03/homeland-security-has-purchased-2700.html

I guess that, instead of assault weapons, we need to be stocking up on RPGs.



Re: [Vo]:OT: Wealth and Inequality in U.S.

2013-03-05 Thread Terry Blanton
More of the same:

http://www.silverdoctors.com/obama-begins-push-to-confiscate-iras-401ks/

If they do this, they will need the 2700 light tanks.



Re: [Vo]:13 things that do not make sense - space - 19 March 2005 - New Scientist

2013-03-05 Thread Alain Sepeda
Anyway that is interesting to look back in the mirror.

I've found such test balloon articles from mainstream sources, after 2009
SPAWAR revival, 2005 (something happened in that period... Seen
Tsinghua replication of NASA GRC, a few other papers... Dunno what raised
such hope).

I understand why old apes are so careful an afraid the devil gets back in
its box, again. youg apes, or de-cryogenizated apes like me, should be
careful.

2013/3/5 Mark Gibbs mgi...@gibbs.com

 Bugger. Missed that. I assumed that they'd link from a current article [1]
  to a current article, not to history and now I find that that original
 article, which was linked to a current article wasn't any such thing ... it
 was also from 2005! I am now very suspicious of New Scientist but welcome
 to the new world of publishing where everything old is new again ...


Re: [Vo]:Feeding Stewart

2013-03-05 Thread ChemE Stewart
http://darkmattersalot.com/2013/03/05/follow-the-magnetic-lines-and-there-you-will-find-matter-of-another-kind/

Last picture is the best

On Monday, March 4, 2013, ChemE Stewart wrote:

 Should be interesting, I think the place is crawling with dark matter and
 we have just been misinterpreting what we are seeing.  I think it is the
 thermodynamic piece of entropic gravity that was missed.  It is messy
 though, just look at the severe weather upsets, it is not just warming, it
 is warming followed by extreme condensing/cooling that creates the
 severe storms.  I think dark matter/energy is the great cosmic condenser,
 mostly micro black holes of entropy containing varying levels of vacuum
 energy.

 Stewart
 Darkmattersalot.com

 On Monday, March 4, 2013, Jouni Valkonen wrote:

 That was a good article!

 What bothers me most is that physicists often argues against MOND,
 because it is not comprehensive enough and must thus be discarded. I think
 that this is wrong approach, because what if physics is inherently dirty?
 That there are no elegant and universal theories? MOND explains well
 rotational curves of galaxies and is now shown that it is also predictive
 theory.

 But what if MOND fails in explaining the origins of Galaxies and we need
 different theories to explain those events? After all these events happened
 yet again at different cosmic scale that requires different theories.

 I have put my money on that there will be no dark matter that explains
 the anomalous rotational curves of galaxies.

 —Jouni


 On Mar 4, 2013, at 11:01 PM, Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote:

 We don't need no steenkin' dark matter:


 http://science.time.com/2013/02/26/cosmic-fuggedaboudit-dark-matter-may-not-exist-at-all/




[Vo]:OT :13 things that do not make sense - space - 19 March 2005 - New Scientist

2013-03-05 Thread Rob Dingemans

Hi,

On 5-3-2013 14:21, Alain Sepeda wrote:
I understand why old apes are so careful an afraid the devil gets back 
in its box, again. youg apes, or de-cryogenizated apes like me, should 
be careful.


This brings back memories about the water hose in the tale of why the 
caged young apes in the Zoo didn't take a banana from the bunch hanging 
in the cage.


Kind regards,

Rob



Re: [Vo]:Nanotubes generate huge electric currents from osmotic flow

2013-03-05 Thread Roarty, Francis X
I think this is plausible, I have read about nano filters being able to filter 
water faster than normal friction would allow - something about the tube 
geometry interacting with the hydrogen bond angle such that the water molecules 
are able to transport faster..and by tube geometry I am referring to vacuum 
suppression like we see in Casimir effect not the physical confinement which 
would only be trading of friction types. Again this brings us right back to COE 
and HUP where I am convinced that, under the right circumstances, these 
geometries can negate the macro rule that these random forces imparted by 
virtual particles always cancel out and instead can allow for a vector 
segregation similar to the thermal segregation of the hypothetical Maxwellian 
demon. In this case it lowers the friction of transport along the tube axis, In 
other cases it can lower the disassociation threshold of H2.
IMHO
Fran

From: Moab Moab [mailto:moab2...@googlemail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2013 6:37 AM
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Subject: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:Nanotubes generate huge electric currents from 
osmotic flow

Interesting.
In some ways this is similar to cold fusion research. What FUD could one hurl 
at it ?
- It has not been replicated.
- I will only believe this when there are economically viable energy generator.
- They have no theory to explain the observation. (somebody kindly check the 
nature paper if this is true)
- It therefore must be a measurement error.
- They should stop this research, it is a waste of money.

On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 4:04 AM, Mark Gibbs 
mgi...@gibbs.commailto:mgi...@gibbs.com wrote:

http://www.rdmag.com/news/2013/03/nanotubes-generate-huge-electric-currents-osmotic-flow



Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds

2013-03-05 Thread James Bowery
At this point I'm not really interested in confirmation.  I have all the
confirmation I need to summarily reject the sheer coincidence explanation
with just the two events.  I'm interested in anything that would tend to
disconfirm -- say evidence that atmospheric entry events of this magnitude
are a _lot_ more frequent than currently available data suggest.  A
 smaller meteroid passing at a distance that is 10 times the distance
of2012 DA14 is in the noise either way.

On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 10:14 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote:

 Jim,

 Have you tried to plug this additional Russian sized asteroid into your
 probability model that they just found a couple of days ago passing between
 us and the moon?


 http://science.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/03/03/17171923-another-asteroid-similar-to-russian-meteor-zooming-past-us-harmlessly?lite

 1860 was the Year of Meteors following the largest solar flare event
 known.  PannSTARRS is soon to zoom past Earth (100 Million miles away)
 approaching the Sun, I hope everyone behaves.

 Stewart


 On Fri, Mar 1, 2013 at 1:54 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote:

 I'm overwhelmed by just the 16 hour span of 2 rare-event coincidence and
 am loathe to incorporate more as both a lot of work to validate and as well
 as unnecessary to already put me in a state of mind that I'd rather not
 deal with given the need to pay rent.


 On Fri, Mar 1, 2013 at 12:36 PM, Jouni Valkonen 
 jounivalko...@gmail.comwrote:

 James,

 I think that you should also consider that 2014 Mars comet flyby that is
 once in hundred million years event especially if it is going to hit the
 planet. Odd coincidence or is it just about pushing the Earth's space
 program ahead!

 If you have not yet read this Landis paper, I would recommend to read it
 because we must become a multiplanetary species.


 *Colonization of Venus* (by Geoffrey A. Landis)
 ABSTRACT: *Although the surface of Venus is an extremely hostile
 environment, at about 50 kilometers above the surface the atmosphere of
 Venus is the most earthlike environment (other than Earth itself) in the
 solar system. It is proposed here that in the near term, human exploration
 of Venus could take place from aerostat vehicles in the atmosphere, and
 that in the long term, permanent settlements could be made in the form of
 cities designed to float at about fifty kilometer altitude in the
 atmosphere of Venus.*

 http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20030022668_2003025525.pdf

 —Jouni






Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds

2013-03-05 Thread ChemE Stewart
I agree.  Also hard for me to understand how Tunguska, a 1000 times larger
atmospheric explosion than recent could be made from a rock they can't
find.  That is 30,000 Hiroshima bombs

Danger Will Robinson, Danger

On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:

 At this point I'm not really interested in confirmation.  I have all the
 confirmation I need to summarily reject the sheer coincidence explanation
 with just the two events.  I'm interested in anything that would tend to
 disconfirm -- say evidence that atmospheric entry events of this magnitude
 are a _lot_ more frequent than currently available data suggest.  A
  smaller meteroid passing at a distance that is 10 times the distance
 of2012 DA14 is in the noise either way.

 On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 10:14 AM, ChemE Stewart 
 cheme...@gmail.comjavascript:_e({}, 'cvml', 'cheme...@gmail.com');
  wrote:

 Jim,

 Have you tried to plug this additional Russian sized asteroid into your
 probability model that they just found a couple of days ago passing between
 us and the moon?


 http://science.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/03/03/17171923-another-asteroid-similar-to-russian-meteor-zooming-past-us-harmlessly?lite

 1860 was the Year of Meteors following the largest solar flare event
 known.  PannSTARRS is soon to zoom past Earth (100 Million miles away)
 approaching the Sun, I hope everyone behaves.

 Stewart


 On Fri, Mar 1, 2013 at 1:54 PM, James Bowery 
 jabow...@gmail.comjavascript:_e({}, 'cvml', 'jabow...@gmail.com');
  wrote:

 I'm overwhelmed by just the 16 hour span of 2 rare-event coincidence and
 am loathe to incorporate more as both a lot of work to validate and as well
 as unnecessary to already put me in a state of mind that I'd rather not
 deal with given the need to pay rent.


 On Fri, Mar 1, 2013 at 12:36 PM, Jouni Valkonen 
 jounivalko...@gmail.comjavascript:_e({}, 'cvml', 
 'jounivalko...@gmail.com');
  wrote:

 James,

 I think that you should also consider that 2014 Mars comet flyby that
 is once in hundred million years event especially if it is going to hit the
 planet. Odd coincidence or is it just about pushing the Earth's space
 program ahead!

 If you have not yet read this Landis paper, I would recommend to read
 it because we must become a multiplanetary species.


 *Colonization of Venus* (by Geoffrey A. Landis)
 ABSTRACT: *Although the surface of Venus is an extremely hostile
 environment, at about 50 kilometers above the surface the atmosphere of
 Venus is the most earthlike environment (other than Earth itself) in the
 solar system. It is proposed here that in the near term, human exploration
 of Venus could take place from aerostat vehicles in the atmosphere, and
 that in the long term, permanent settlements could be made in the form of
 cities designed to float at about fifty kilometer altitude in the
 atmosphere of Venus.*

 http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20030022668_2003025525.pdf

 —Jouni







Re: [Vo]:13 things that do not make sense - space - 19 March 2005 - New Scientist

2013-03-05 Thread Jed Rothwell

Mark Gibbs wrote:


Bugger. Missed that.


Good article though. Worth revisiting. So is this one:

Daviss, B., /Reasonable Doubt/, in /New Scientist/. 2003. p. 36.

This is about Szpak, Pam Boss, and Mel Miles. Among other things it 
describes how they demoted Mel from being a Distinguished Fellow of the 
Institute to stock room clerk because he had the temerity to publish a 
paper on cold fusion. He got the message and retired.


- Jed




Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds

2013-03-05 Thread Jed Rothwell

James Bowery wrote:

At this point I'm not really interested in confirmation.  I have all 
the confirmation I need to summarily reject the sheer coincidence 
explanation with just the two events.


It seems to me you have to have a plausible mechanism to confirm that 
something is not a coincidence. You have to show how these two rocks 
affected one-another, or came from the same place. Statistics alone 
cannot prove a connection. Certainly not in this case, since there are 
many undiscovered rocks in space.


- Jed



Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds

2013-03-05 Thread James Bowery
On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 9:57 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote:

 James Bowery wrote:

  At this point I'm not really interested in confirmation.  I have all the
 confirmation I need to summarily reject the sheer coincidence explanation
 with just the two events.


 It seems to me you have to have a plausible mechanism to confirm that
 something is not a coincidence. You have to show how these two rocks
 affected one-another, or came from the same place. Statistics alone cannot
 prove a connection. Certainly not in this case, since there are many
 undiscovered rocks in space.


I agree proximately but disagree ultimately.

By proximate agreement, I agree that if one does not have an explanation
that is at least as plausible as sheer coincidence then one has to
behave, in some sense, as though one was merely very unlucky to have
witnessed such a low probability event with nearly eschatological
ramifications.

By ultimate disagreement, simple application of decision tree discipline
demands that one invest some resources in discovering a common cause,
whether artificial or natural, that is at least as plausible as the sheer
coincidence hypothesis -- which is, on its face, not very plausible.

I already made that investment and have satisfied myself there is an
artificial explanation that is at least as plausible as the sheer
coincidence hypothesis.

Apparently you missed it:

http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg77055.html

The least plausible aspect of this explanation is that a government could
actually keep deep cover on the expenditure of a few tens of billions of
dollars.  All the technologies required are Apollo era, preliminary studies
are published in peer reviewed journals decades old and the motive
presented by the Reagan Administration's SDI leading up to the START treaty
is clear.  Means motive and opportunity galore.


Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds

2013-03-05 Thread ChemE Stewart
Are you saying the meteor itself was a kinetic  energy weapon?  Because it
did not hit anything.  It exploded.  Am I missing something?

A *kinetic energy penetrator* (also known as a *KE weapon*) is a type of
ammunition http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammunition which, like a
bullethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet,
does not contain explosives http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive and
uses kinetic energy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy to
penetrate the target.

Stewart



On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:



 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 9:57 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote:

 James Bowery wrote:

  At this point I'm not really interested in confirmation.  I have all the
 confirmation I need to summarily reject the sheer coincidence explanation
 with just the two events.


 It seems to me you have to have a plausible mechanism to confirm that
 something is not a coincidence. You have to show how these two rocks
 affected one-another, or came from the same place. Statistics alone cannot
 prove a connection. Certainly not in this case, since there are many
 undiscovered rocks in space.


 I agree proximately but disagree ultimately.

 By proximate agreement, I agree that if one does not have an explanation
 that is at least as plausible as sheer coincidence then one has to
 behave, in some sense, as though one was merely very unlucky to have
 witnessed such a low probability event with nearly eschatological
 ramifications.

 By ultimate disagreement, simple application of decision tree discipline
 demands that one invest some resources in discovering a common cause,
 whether artificial or natural, that is at least as plausible as the sheer
 coincidence hypothesis -- which is, on its face, not very plausible.

 I already made that investment and have satisfied myself there is an
 artificial explanation that is at least as plausible as the sheer
 coincidence hypothesis.

 Apparently you missed it:

 http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg77055.html

 The least plausible aspect of this explanation is that a government could
 actually keep deep cover on the expenditure of a few tens of billions of
 dollars.  All the technologies required are Apollo era, preliminary studies
 are published in peer reviewed journals decades old and the motive
 presented by the Reagan Administration's SDI leading up to the START treaty
 is clear.  Means motive and opportunity galore.



Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds

2013-03-05 Thread James Bowery
Yes you missed something.  You missed this part of my post:

the motive of concocting such a coincidence would be to telegraph a
message to intelligence agencies that You will notice we sent the
asteroid's little brother in a controlled
shallow-angle entry.  Think what we could have done?  Notice, also,
how we've made your politicians who posit a US weapon system look like
baffoons
-- we still possess plausible deniability hiding behind an act of
God propaganda.  This has the Heinleinesque feature that it may be a
bluff
based on a very limited capacity to actually deliver such kinetic
energy weapons from nonterrestrial resources -- a limit that would be
very very
difficult for adversaries to place reasonable error bars on.


Foreign policy implications are still at issue here but, for crying out
loud, aren't there enough potential reasons for conflict between Russia and
the US?

On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 10:54 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote:

 Are you saying the meteor itself was a kinetic  energy weapon?  Because it
 did not hit anything.  It exploded.  Am I missing something?

 A *kinetic energy penetrator* (also known as a *KE weapon*) is a type of
 ammunition http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammunition which, like a 
 bullethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet,
 does not contain explosives http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive and
 uses kinetic energy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy to
 penetrate the target.

 Stewart



 On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:



 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 9:57 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote:

 James Bowery wrote:

  At this point I'm not really interested in confirmation.  I have all
 the confirmation I need to summarily reject the sheer coincidence
 explanation with just the two events.


 It seems to me you have to have a plausible mechanism to confirm that
 something is not a coincidence. You have to show how these two rocks
 affected one-another, or came from the same place. Statistics alone cannot
 prove a connection. Certainly not in this case, since there are many
 undiscovered rocks in space.


 I agree proximately but disagree ultimately.

 By proximate agreement, I agree that if one does not have an explanation
 that is at least as plausible as sheer coincidence then one has to
 behave, in some sense, as though one was merely very unlucky to have
 witnessed such a low probability event with nearly eschatological
 ramifications.

 By ultimate disagreement, simple application of decision tree discipline
 demands that one invest some resources in discovering a common cause,
 whether artificial or natural, that is at least as plausible as the sheer
 coincidence hypothesis -- which is, on its face, not very plausible.

 I already made that investment and have satisfied myself there is an
 artificial explanation that is at least as plausible as the sheer
 coincidence hypothesis.

 Apparently you missed it:

 http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg77055.html

 The least plausible aspect of this explanation is that a government could
 actually keep deep cover on the expenditure of a few tens of billions of
 dollars.  All the technologies required are Apollo era, preliminary studies
 are published in peer reviewed journals decades old and the motive
 presented by the Reagan Administration's SDI leading up to the START treaty
 is clear.  Means motive and opportunity galore.




Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds

2013-03-05 Thread ChemE Stewart
But something exploded with the force of 30 Hiroshima bombs, I don't
believe a sonic boom can do that

On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:

 Yes you missed something.  You missed this part of my post:

 the motive of concocting such a coincidence would be to telegraph a message 
 to intelligence agencies that You will notice we sent the asteroid's little 
 brother in a controlled
 shallow-angle entry.  Think what we could have done?  Notice, also, how we've 
 made your politicians who posit a US weapon system look like baffoons
 -- we still possess plausible deniability hiding behind an act of God 
 propaganda.  This has the Heinleinesque feature that it may be a bluff
 based on a very limited capacity to actually deliver such kinetic energy 
 weapons from nonterrestrial resources -- a limit that would be very very
 difficult for adversaries to place reasonable error bars on.


 Foreign policy implications are still at issue here but, for crying out
 loud, aren't there enough potential reasons for conflict between Russia and
 the US?

 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 10:54 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote:

 Are you saying the meteor itself was a kinetic  energy weapon?  Because it
 did not hit anything.  It exploded.  Am I missing something?

 A *kinetic energy penetrator* (also known as a *KE weapon*) is a type of
 ammunition http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammunition which, like a 
 bullethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet,
 does not contain explosives http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive and
 uses kinetic energy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy to
 penetrate the target.

 Stewart



 On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:



 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 9:57 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote:

 James Bowery wrote:

  At this point I'm not really interested in confirmation.  I have all the
 confirmation I need to summarily reject the sheer coincidence explanation
 with just the two events.


 It seems to me you have to have a plausible mechanism to confirm that
 something is not a coincidence. You have to show how these two rocks
 affected one-another, or came from the same place. Statistics alone cannot
 prove a connection. Certainly not in this case, since there are many
 undiscovered rocks in space.


 I agree proximately but disagree ultimately.

 By proximate agreement, I agree that if one does not have an explanation
 that is at least as plausible as sheer coincidence then one has to
 behave, in some sense, as though one was merely very unlucky to have
 witnessed such a low probability event with nearly eschatological
 ramifications.

 By ultimate disagreement, simple application of decision tree discipline
 demands that one invest some resources in discovering a common cause,
 whether artificial or natural, that is at least as plausible as the sheer
 coincidence hypothesis -- which is, on its face, not very plausible.

 I already made that investment and have satisfied myself there is an
 artificial explanation that is at least as plausible as the sheer
 coincidence hypothesis.

 Apparently you missed it:

 http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg77055.html




Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds

2013-03-05 Thread James Bowery
ChemE, I can't recommend arithmetic highly enough to you:

1ton*.5*(3mph)^2?ton_explosive
([1 * tonm] * 0.5) * ([3 * mph]^2) ? ton_explosive
= 194988.5 ton_explosive


http://www.testardi.com/rich/calchemy2/

On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 11:18 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote:

 But something exploded with the force of 30 Hiroshima bombs, I don't
 believe a sonic boom can do that


 On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:

 Yes you missed something.  You missed this part of my post:

 the motive of concocting such a coincidence would be to telegraph a message 
 to intelligence agencies that You will notice we sent the asteroid's little 
 brother in a controlled
 shallow-angle entry.  Think what we could have done?  Notice, also, how 
 we've made your politicians who posit a US weapon system look like baffoons
 -- we still possess plausible deniability hiding behind an act of God 
 propaganda.  This has the Heinleinesque feature that it may be a bluff
 based on a very limited capacity to actually deliver such kinetic energy 
 weapons from nonterrestrial resources -- a limit that would be very very
 difficult for adversaries to place reasonable error bars on.


 Foreign policy implications are still at issue here but, for crying out
 loud, aren't there enough potential reasons for conflict between Russia and
 the US?

 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 10:54 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote:

 Are you saying the meteor itself was a kinetic  energy weapon?  Because
 it did not hit anything.  It exploded.  Am I missing something?

 A *kinetic energy penetrator* (also known as a *KE weapon*) is a type of
 ammunition http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammunition which, like a 
 bullethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet,
 does not contain explosives http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive and
 uses kinetic energy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy to
 penetrate the target.

 Stewart



 On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:



 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 9:57 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote:

 James Bowery wrote:

  At this point I'm not really interested in confirmation.  I have all the
 confirmation I need to summarily reject the sheer coincidence explanation
 with just the two events.


 It seems to me you have to have a plausible mechanism to confirm that
 something is not a coincidence. You have to show how these two rocks
 affected one-another, or came from the same place. Statistics alone cannot
 prove a connection. Certainly not in this case, since there are many
 undiscovered rocks in space.


 I agree proximately but disagree ultimately.

 By proximate agreement, I agree that if one does not have an explanation
 that is at least as plausible as sheer coincidence then one has to
 behave, in some sense, as though one was merely very unlucky to have
 witnessed such a low probability event with nearly eschatological
 ramifications.

 By ultimate disagreement, simple application of decision tree discipline
 demands that one invest some resources in discovering a common cause,
 whether artificial or natural, that is at least as plausible as the sheer
 coincidence hypothesis -- which is, on its face, not very plausible.

 I already made that investment and have satisfied myself there is an
 artificial explanation that is at least as plausible as the sheer
 coincidence hypothesis.

 Apparently you missed it:

 http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg77055.html




Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds

2013-03-05 Thread ChemE Stewart
I understand kinetic energy, but a kinetic energy weapon is designed to
slam into something, the meteor did not hit anything  As far as I can tell
the largest piece made a round hole in the lake.  The damage was done from
a shockwave from a blast.

This was not a kinetic energy weapon, it exploded.

Some kinetic weapons for targeting objects in
spaceflighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaceflight
 are anti-satellite weaponshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-satellite_weapon
 and anti-ballistic
missileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile.
Since in order to reach an object in orbit it is necessary to attain an
extremely high velocity, their released kinetic energy alone is enough to
destroy their target; explosives are not necessary. For example: the energy
of TNT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinitrotoluene is 4.6 MJ/kg, and the
energy of a kinetic kill vehicle with a closing speed of 10 km/s is of
50 MJ/kg. This saves costly weight and there is no
detonationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonation to
be precisely timed. This method, however, requires direct contact with the
target, which requires a more accurate
trajectoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajectory.
Some hit-to-kill warheads are additionally equipped with an explosive
directional warhead to enhance the kill probability (e.g. Israeli
Arrowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_(Israeli_missile) missile
or U.S.Patriot 
PAC-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot#MIM-104F_.28PAC-3.29
).


On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 12:30 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote:

 ChemE, I can't recommend arithmetic highly enough to you:

 1ton*.5*(3mph)^2?ton_explosive
 ([1 * tonm] * 0.5) * ([3 * mph]^2) ? ton_explosive
 = 194988.5 ton_explosive


 http://www.testardi.com/rich/calchemy2/


 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 11:18 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote:

 But something exploded with the force of 30 Hiroshima bombs, I don't
 believe a sonic boom can do that


 On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:

 Yes you missed something.  You missed this part of my post:

 the motive of concocting such a coincidence would be to telegraph a message 
 to intelligence agencies that You will notice we sent the asteroid's 
 little brother in a controlled
 shallow-angle entry.  Think what we could have done?  Notice, also, how 
 we've made your politicians who posit a US weapon system look like baffoons
 -- we still possess plausible deniability hiding behind an act of God 
 propaganda.  This has the Heinleinesque feature that it may be a bluff
 based on a very limited capacity to actually deliver such kinetic energy 
 weapons from nonterrestrial resources -- a limit that would be very very
 difficult for adversaries to place reasonable error bars on.


 Foreign policy implications are still at issue here but, for crying out
 loud, aren't there enough potential reasons for conflict between Russia and
 the US?

 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 10:54 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote:

 Are you saying the meteor itself was a kinetic  energy weapon?  Because
 it did not hit anything.  It exploded.  Am I missing something?

 A *kinetic energy penetrator* (also known as a *KE weapon*) is a type
 of ammunition http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammunition which, like a
 bullet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet, does not contain
 explosives http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive and uses kinetic
 energy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy to penetrate the
 target.

 Stewart



 On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:



 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 9:57 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote:

 James Bowery wrote:

  At this point I'm not really interested in confirmation.  I have all
 the confirmation I need to summarily reject the sheer coincidence
 explanation with just the two events.


 It seems to me you have to have a plausible mechanism to confirm that
 something is not a coincidence. You have to show how these two rocks
 affected one-another, or came from the same place. Statistics alone cannot
 prove a connection. Certainly not in this case, since there are many
 undiscovered rocks in space.


 I agree proximately but disagree ultimately.

 By proximate agreement, I agree that if one does not have an explanation
 that is at least as plausible as sheer coincidence then one has to
 behave, in some sense, as though one was merely very unlucky to have
 witnessed such a low probability event with nearly eschatological
 ramifications.

 By ultimate disagreement, simple application of decision tree discipline
 demands that one invest some resources in discovering a common cause,
 whether artificial or natural, that is at least as plausible as the sheer
 coincidence hypothesis -- which is, on its face, not very plausible.

 I already made that investment and have satisfied myself there is an
 artificial explanation that is at least as plausible as the sheer
 coincidence hypothesis.

 Apparently you missed it:

 

RE: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence

2013-03-05 Thread Jones Beene
The Russian meteor was larger previously thought but how much larger? NASA
has revised its estimates on the size and power of the meteor at least 3
times. The size is thought to have been about 55 feet (17 m) diameter- with
the power of the blast estimate of about 500 kilotons, 30-60 kilotons higher
than before (but the first estimate was less than one kiloton). That was the
last from NASA. 

This is about 30x the Hiroshima blast. Does anyone have an official Russian
estimate? In this case, their estimate is probably more accurate.

 



Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds

2013-03-05 Thread James Bowery
Sandia Labs has done extensive modeling of the dynamics of meteor
explosions and even has some pretty numeric visualizations for your viewing
joy:

https://share.sandia.gov/news/resources/releases/2007/asteroid.html

On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 11:43 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote:

 I understand kinetic energy, but a kinetic energy weapon is designed to
 slam into something, the meteor did not hit anything  As far as I can tell
 the largest piece made a round hole in the lake.  The damage was done from
 a shockwave from a blast.

 This was not a kinetic energy weapon, it exploded.

 Some kinetic weapons for targeting objects in 
 spaceflighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaceflight
  are anti-satellite 
 weaponshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-satellite_weapon
  and anti-ballistic 
 missileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile.
 Since in order to reach an object in orbit it is necessary to attain an
 extremely high velocity, their released kinetic energy alone is enough to
 destroy their target; explosives are not necessary. For example: the energy
 of TNT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinitrotoluene is 4.6 MJ/kg, and
 the energy of a kinetic kill vehicle with a closing speed of 10 km/s is of
 50 MJ/kg. This saves costly weight and there is no 
 detonationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonation to
 be precisely timed. This method, however, requires direct contact with the
 target, which requires a more accurate 
 trajectoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajectory.
 Some hit-to-kill warheads are additionally equipped with an explosive
 directional warhead to enhance the kill probability (e.g. Israeli 
 Arrowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_(Israeli_missile) missile
 or U.S.Patriot 
 PAC-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot#MIM-104F_.28PAC-3.29
 ).


 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 12:30 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote:

 ChemE, I can't recommend arithmetic highly enough to you:

 1ton*.5*(3mph)^2?ton_explosive
 ([1 * tonm] * 0.5) * ([3 * mph]^2) ? ton_explosive
 = 194988.5 ton_explosive


 http://www.testardi.com/rich/calchemy2/


 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 11:18 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote:

 But something exploded with the force of 30 Hiroshima bombs, I don't
 believe a sonic boom can do that


 On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:

 Yes you missed something.  You missed this part of my post:

 the motive of concocting such a coincidence would be to telegraph a 
 message to intelligence agencies that You will notice we sent the 
 asteroid's little brother in a controlled
 shallow-angle entry.  Think what we could have done?  Notice, also, how 
 we've made your politicians who posit a US weapon system look like baffoons
 -- we still possess plausible deniability hiding behind an act of God 
 propaganda.  This has the Heinleinesque feature that it may be a bluff
 based on a very limited capacity to actually deliver such kinetic energy 
 weapons from nonterrestrial resources -- a limit that would be very very
 difficult for adversaries to place reasonable error bars on.


 Foreign policy implications are still at issue here but, for crying out
 loud, aren't there enough potential reasons for conflict between Russia and
 the US?

 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 10:54 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote:

 Are you saying the meteor itself was a kinetic  energy weapon?  Because
 it did not hit anything.  It exploded.  Am I missing something?

 A *kinetic energy penetrator* (also known as a *KE weapon*) is a type
 of ammunition http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammunition which, like a
 bullet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet, does not contain
 explosives http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive and uses kinetic
 energy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy to penetrate the
 target.

 Stewart



 On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:



 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 9:57 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote:

 James Bowery wrote:

  At this point I'm not really interested in confirmation.  I have all
 the confirmation I need to summarily reject the sheer coincidence
 explanation with just the two events.


 It seems to me you have to have a plausible mechanism to confirm that
 something is not a coincidence. You have to show how these two rocks
 affected one-another, or came from the same place. Statistics alone cannot
 prove a connection. Certainly not in this case, since there are many
 undiscovered rocks in space.


 I agree proximately but disagree ultimately.

 By proximate agreement, I agree that if one does not have an
 explanation that is at least as plausible as sheer coincidence then one
 has to behave, in some sense, as though one was merely very unlucky to have
 witnessed such a low probability event with nearly eschatological
 ramifications.

 By ultimate disagreement, simple application of decision tree
 discipline demands that one invest some resources in discovering a common
 cause, whether artificial or natural, 

Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds

2013-03-05 Thread ChemE Stewart
Jim,

Thanks for the AIRBURST reference.


On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 1:05 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote:

 Sandia Labs has done extensive modeling of the dynamics of meteor
 explosions and even has some pretty numeric visualizations for your viewing
 joy:

 https://share.sandia.gov/news/resources/releases/2007/asteroid.html


 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 11:43 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote:

 I understand kinetic energy, but a kinetic energy weapon is designed to
 slam into something, the meteor did not hit anything  As far as I can tell
 the largest piece made a round hole in the lake.  The damage was done from
 a shockwave from a blast.

 This was not a kinetic energy weapon, it exploded.

 Some kinetic weapons for targeting objects in 
 spaceflighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaceflight
  are anti-satellite 
 weaponshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-satellite_weapon
  and anti-ballistic 
 missileshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile.
 Since in order to reach an object in orbit it is necessary to attain an
 extremely high velocity, their released kinetic energy alone is enough to
 destroy their target; explosives are not necessary. For example: the energy
 of TNT http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinitrotoluene is 4.6 MJ/kg, and
 the energy of a kinetic kill vehicle with a closing speed of 10 km/s is of
 50 MJ/kg. This saves costly weight and there is no 
 detonationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detonation to
 be precisely timed. This method, however, requires direct contact with the
 target, which requires a more accurate 
 trajectoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajectory.
 Some hit-to-kill warheads are additionally equipped with an explosive
 directional warhead to enhance the kill probability (e.g. Israeli 
 Arrowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_(Israeli_missile) missile
 or U.S.Patriot 
 PAC-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot#MIM-104F_.28PAC-3.29
 ).


 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 12:30 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote:

 ChemE, I can't recommend arithmetic highly enough to you:

 1ton*.5*(3mph)^2?ton_explosive
 ([1 * tonm] * 0.5) * ([3 * mph]^2) ? ton_explosive
 = 194988.5 ton_explosive


 http://www.testardi.com/rich/calchemy2/


 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 11:18 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote:

 But something exploded with the force of 30 Hiroshima bombs, I don't
 believe a sonic boom can do that


 On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:

 Yes you missed something.  You missed this part of my post:

 the motive of concocting such a coincidence would be to telegraph a 
 message to intelligence agencies that You will notice we sent the 
 asteroid's little brother in a controlled
 shallow-angle entry.  Think what we could have done?  Notice, also, how 
 we've made your politicians who posit a US weapon system look like 
 baffoons
 -- we still possess plausible deniability hiding behind an act of God 
 propaganda.  This has the Heinleinesque feature that it may be a bluff
 based on a very limited capacity to actually deliver such kinetic energy 
 weapons from nonterrestrial resources -- a limit that would be very very
 difficult for adversaries to place reasonable error bars on.


 Foreign policy implications are still at issue here but, for crying
 out loud, aren't there enough potential reasons for conflict between 
 Russia
 and the US?

 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 10:54 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.comwrote:

 Are you saying the meteor itself was a kinetic  energy weapon?
  Because it did not hit anything.  It exploded.  Am I missing something?

 A *kinetic energy penetrator* (also known as a *KE weapon*) is a type
 of ammunition http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammunition which, like a
 bullet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullet, does not contain
 explosives http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosive and uses kinetic
 energy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy to penetrate the
 target.

 Stewart



 On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery wrote:



 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 9:57 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote:

 James Bowery wrote:

  At this point I'm not really interested in confirmation.  I have all
 the confirmation I need to summarily reject the sheer coincidence
 explanation with just the two events.


 It seems to me you have to have a plausible mechanism to confirm that
 something is not a coincidence. You have to show how these two rocks
 affected one-another, or came from the same place. Statistics alone cannot
 prove a connection. Certainly not in this case, since there are many
 undiscovered rocks in space.


 I agree proximately but disagree ultimately.

 By proximate agreement, I agree that if one does not have an
 explanation that is at least as plausible as sheer coincidence then one
 has to behave, in some sense, as though one was merely very unlucky to 
 have
 witnessed such a low probability event with nearly eschatological
 ramifications.

 By ultimate disagreement, simple application of 

Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread James Bowery
Why?

I have highly competent, multigenerational engineering contacts at the
University of Illinois at C/U.  Can they get a demonstration without being
drawn into a waste of time?



On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 1:04 PM, Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com wrote:

 http://futureenergy.ultralightstartups.com/campaign/detail/861

 10 days remaining!


 LENR Distributed Power Units

 By George Miley




Re: [Vo]:

2013-03-05 Thread Roarty, Francis X
YES! YES! YES! A rose by any other name regardless if you get there via Casimir 
geometry or plasmonics but enough energy to disassociate H2 at a discount less 
than you reap when it immediately reassociates. That is the common thread for 
MAHG, Mills , Rossi and many of the others all the way back to Langmuir.. I 
still think the plasmonics are feeding off the geometry but no matter we are 
definetly on the same page! I think the reproduction issue with these anomalies 
is only because they are self destructive and have to be throttled way back AND 
sink the energy away because even a little runaway will burn up in hotspots if 
not sunk from the moment of activation.

[snip] These researchers found, as the main result of their study, that some of 
the hot electrons could transfer into the closed shells of the H2 molecules and 
cause the two hydrogen atoms to separate, or dissociate. This process, called 
plasmon-induced dissociation of H2 on Au, [/snip]

Fran

From: Teslaalset [mailto:robbiehobbiesh...@gmail.com]
Sent: Saturday, March 02, 2013 3:27 PM
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Subject: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:

Axil,

Interesting finding.
Can youreward the associated  source Nano letter, please?

Thanks!
Rob Woudenberg


Op donderdag 28 februari 2013 schreef Axil Axil 
(janap...@gmail.commailto:janap...@gmail.com) het volgende:

Hydrogen(H2) molecule dissociation to atomic hydrogen(H1)

http://phys.org/news/2012-12-hot-electrons-impossible-catalytic-chemistry.html

Hot electrons do the impossible in catalytic chemistry

Professors Peter Nordlander and Naomi J. Halas of Rice University in Houston, 
Texas are at the cutting edge of the nanoplasmonic revolution. This field of 
study is where LENR properly belongs.

These researchers found, as the main result of their study, that some of the 
hot electrons could transfer into the closed shells of the H2 molecules and 
cause the two hydrogen atoms to separate, or dissociate. This process, called 
plasmon-induced dissociation of H2 on Au,



The researchers found that, as soon as they turned the laser on, the rate of HD 
formation on the nanoparticle surface increased by a factor of 6. They also 
measured that the rate was strongly dependent on the concentration and size of 
the gold nanoparticles. The researchers explained that, in a sense, the 
electrons do the impossible because there would be no dissociation without 
them.

Nordlander said. It is an impossible chemical reaction. The energy for 
dissociation is simply too large.

On other metals, like transition metals, a hydrogen molecule can dissociate 
spontaneously, in particular near defects and at elevated temperatures.

The primary reason why these energetic electrons can dissociate the hydrogen 
molecule into atomic hydrogen is that that they are stationary near the 
imperfection in the lattice.

Remember what I said about Anderson localization? ...it all fits together.

I have the associated  source Nano letter if anyone is interested...just ask.


Cheers:   axil


Re: [Vo]:

2013-03-05 Thread Axil Axil
To understand why polaritons cause LENR when they are confined within a
nano-cavity, a look at some newly developed quantum mechanical models of
dipole-photon interactions is helpful.

Basically, when a photon and the electron part of a dipole are confined in
a small cavity, they couple strongly together and affect each other as
waves when they resonate and overlap.

In a nutshell, the nano-cavity keeps these photon/dipole pairs confined in
a small space for a long enough timeframe for these two types of waves to
reach a resonate condition. That is, these two types of waves rattle around
inside the cavity until they eventually overlap into a resonance condition.

The smaller the cavity may be, the faster and more powerfully they resonate.

The result of this resonance is a new wave call a Polarition.

The Rabi model (RM) describes the simplest interaction between quantum
light and matter. The model considers a two-level atom coupled to a
quantized, single-mode harmonic oscillator (in the case of light, this
could be a photon in a cavity). The model applies to a variety of physical
systems, including cavity quantum electrodynamics, the interaction between
heat and dipoles. RM describes the simplest interaction between light and
matter. In its semiclassical form, this model describes the coupling of a
two-level system and a classical monochromatic field. The fully quantum
model considers the same situation, with the light field quantized.
Although this model has had an impressive impact on many fields of physics
—in its semiclassical form, it is the basis for understanding nuclear
magnetic resonance—many physicists may be surprised to know that the
quantum Rabi model has never been solved exactly.


I have to mention something I though was really neat in the Nanoplasmonics
experimental results.


Not only do the photons and dipoles couple very strongly in the lattice,
they also couple to the quantum vacuum as evidenced by the appearance of
vacuum Rabi splitting in the spectroscopic analysis of the associated EMF
photon radiation.


Cheers:  Axil
On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 2:24 PM, Roarty, Francis X francis.x.roa...@lmco.com
 wrote:

  YES! YES! YES! A rose by any other name regardless if you get there via
 Casimir geometry or plasmonics but enough energy to disassociate H2 at a
 discount less than you reap when it immediately reassociates. That is the
 common thread for MAHG, Mills , Rossi and many of the others all the way
 back to Langmuir.. I still think the plasmonics are feeding off the
 geometry but no matter we are definetly on the same page! I think the
 reproduction issue with these anomalies is only because they are self
 destructive and have to be throttled way back AND sink the energy away
 because even a little runaway will burn up in hotspots if not sunk from the
 moment of activation. 

 [snip] These researchers found, as the main result of their study, that
 some of the hot electrons could transfer into the closed shells of the H2
 molecules and cause the two hydrogen atoms to separate, or dissociate. This
 process, called plasmon-induced dissociation of H2 on Au, [/snip]

 Fran

 ** **

 *From:* Teslaalset [mailto:robbiehobbiesh...@gmail.com]
 *Sent:* Saturday, March 02, 2013 3:27 PM
 *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com
 *Subject:* EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:

 ** **

 Axil, 

 ** **

 Interesting finding.

 Can youreward the associated  source Nano letter, please?

 ** **

 Thanks!

 Rob Woudenberg



 Op donderdag 28 februari 2013 schreef Axil Axil (janap...@gmail.com) het
 volgende:

 Hydrogen(H2) molecule dissociation to atomic hydrogen(H1)


 http://phys.org/news/2012-12-hot-electrons-impossible-catalytic-chemistry.html
 

 Hot electrons do the impossible in catalytic chemistry

 Professors Peter Nordlander and Naomi J. Halas of Rice University in
 Houston, Texas are at the cutting edge of the nanoplasmonic revolution.
 This field of study is where LENR properly belongs.

 These researchers found, as the main result of their study, that some of
 the hot electrons could transfer into the closed shells of the H2 molecules
 and cause the two hydrogen atoms to separate, or dissociate. This process,
 called plasmon-induced dissociation of H2 on Au, 

  


 The researchers found that, as soon as they turned the laser on, the rate
 of HD formation on the nanoparticle surface increased by a factor of 6.
 They also measured that the rate was strongly dependent on the
 concentration and size of the gold nanoparticles. The researchers explained
 that, in a sense, the electrons do the impossible because there would be
 no dissociation without them.


 Nordlander said. It is an impossible chemical reaction. The energy for
 dissociation is simply too large.


 On other metals, like transition metals, a hydrogen molecule can
 dissociate spontaneously, in particular near defects and at elevated
 temperatures.

 The primary reason why these 

Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Alain Sepeda
If he does not have the technology, he can license it, the value added is
the CHP configuration.

The worst risk is that it works.

2013/3/5 James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com

 Why?

 I have highly competent, multigenerational engineering contacts at the
 University of Illinois at C/U.  Can they get a demonstration without being
 drawn into a waste of time?



 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 1:04 PM, Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.comwrote:

 http://futureenergy.ultralightstartups.com/campaign/detail/861

 10 days remaining!


  LENR Distributed Power Units

 By George Miley





Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Edmund Storms
Forgive me, but this idea has no value. The design proposes to use a  
slug of powder to create a high temperature that is converted to  
electric power that drives a motor that drives a fan. No provision is  
made for control of temperature, stimulation of the LENR reaction, or  
efficient transfer of heat energy. This is as valueless as a drawing  
on the back of a napkin for the design a nuclear reactor without even  
knowing how much U235 would be required as fuel. This is an  
engineering concept of a toy that has no meaning.  Can the LENR field  
be actually this desperate for ideas?


Ed
On Mar 5, 2013, at 1:32 PM, Alain Sepeda wrote:

If he does not have the technology, he can license it, the value  
added is the CHP configuration.


The worst risk is that it works.

2013/3/5 James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com
Why?

I have highly competent, multigenerational engineering contacts at  
the University of Illinois at C/U.  Can they get a demonstration  
without being drawn into a waste of time?




On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 1:04 PM, Alain Sepeda  
alain.sep...@gmail.com wrote:

http://futureenergy.ultralightstartups.com/campaign/detail/861

10 days remaining!


LENR Distributed Power Units
By George Miley









RE: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Jones Beene
 

 

From: Edmund Storms 

 

*  [snip] motor that drives a fan. No provision is made for control of
temperature . 

 

Wait a minute. Why doesn't the airflow from the fan control the temperature
by removing heat from the fins which are themselves heated by the TEG ?

 

Are you complaining that he did not show heat sensors and computer circuitry
used to control airflow?

 

You do realize that only a fraction of the electricity generated from the
TEG drives the fan ? 

 

Presumably airflow is metered by a temperature sensor (not shown) but
engineers do not need to see every detail, as it is implied and obvious.

 

Jones



RE: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Jones Beene
Actually this is not a bad idea if we accept that Arata's results of several
years ago were accurate and scalable.

 

Arata found nanopowder that gave modest heat from pressure alone. No
external heat was used, only pressure. He used grams of specialty material.

 

If the basic Arata powder was to be used in Miley's conception, BUT in
kilograms quantities instead of grams, and only hydrogen pressure was
applied, then no startup device or external heat source is required - to the
extent it is scalable.

 

From that perspective, this is not a bad idea - but one can reasonably doubt
that Miley actually has good evidence of scalability to high levels of Arata
type nanopowder.

 

In spite of no proof-of-concept (at high power levels) - and in terms of the
other ARPA-E entries, most of which are just as speculative, it makes no
sense to be overly critical of this one.

 

Jones

 

 

From: Jones Beene 

From: Edmund Storms 

 

*  [snip] motor that drives a fan. No provision is made for control of
temperature . 

 

Wait a minute. Why doesn't the airflow from the fan control the temperature
by removing heat from the fins which are themselves heated by the TEG ?

 

Are you complaining that he did not show heat sensors and computer circuitry
used to control airflow?

 

You do realize that only a fraction of the electricity generated from the
TEG drives the fan ? 

 

Presumably airflow is metered by a temperature sensor (not shown) but
engineers do not need to see every detail, as it is implied and obvious.

 

Jones



Re: [Vo]:

2013-03-05 Thread ChemE Stewart
Lot's of energy in that vacuum.  Nature bottled it up for good reason.

On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, Axil Axil wrote:


 To understand why polaritons cause LENR when they are confined within a
 nano-cavity, a look at some newly developed quantum mechanical models of
 dipole-photon interactions is helpful.

 Basically, when a photon and the electron part of a dipole are confined in
 a small cavity, they couple strongly together and affect each other as
 waves when they resonate and overlap.

 In a nutshell, the nano-cavity keeps these photon/dipole pairs confined in
 a small space for a long enough timeframe for these two types of waves to
 reach a resonate condition. That is, these two types of waves rattle around
 inside the cavity until they eventually overlap into a resonance condition.

 The smaller the cavity may be, the faster and more powerfully they
 resonate.

 The result of this resonance is a new wave call a Polarition.

 The Rabi model (RM) describes the simplest interaction between quantum
 light and matter. The model considers a two-level atom coupled to a
 quantized, single-mode harmonic oscillator (in the case of light, this
 could be a photon in a cavity). The model applies to a variety of physical
 systems, including cavity quantum electrodynamics, the interaction between
 heat and dipoles. RM describes the simplest interaction between light and
 matter. In its semiclassical form, this model describes the coupling of a
 two-level system and a classical monochromatic field. The fully quantum
 model considers the same situation, with the light field quantized.
 Although this model has had an impressive impact on many fields of physics
 —in its semiclassical form, it is the basis for understanding nuclear
 magnetic resonance—many physicists may be surprised to know that the
 quantum Rabi model has never been solved exactly.


 I have to mention something I though was really neat in the Nanoplasmonics
 experimental results.


 Not only do the photons and dipoles couple very strongly in the lattice,
 they also couple to the quantum vacuum as evidenced by the appearance of
 vacuum Rabi splitting in the spectroscopic analysis of the associated EMF
 photon radiation.


 Cheers:  Axil
 On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 2:24 PM, Roarty, Francis X 
 francis.x.roa...@lmco.com wrote:

  YES! YES! YES! A rose by any other name regardless if you get there via
 Casimir geometry or plasmonics but enough energy to disassociate H2 at a
 discount less than you reap when it immediately reassociates. That is the
 common thread for MAHG, Mills , Rossi and many of the others all the way
 back to Langmuir.. I still think the plasmonics are feeding off the
 geometry but no matter we are definetly on the same page! I think the
 reproduction issue with these anomalies is only because they are self
 destructive and have to be throttled way back AND sink the energy away
 because even a little runaway will burn up in hotspots if not sunk from the
 moment of activation. 

 [snip] These researchers found, as the main result of their study, that
 some of the hot electrons could transfer into the closed shells of the H2
 molecules and cause the two hydrogen atoms to separate, or dissociate. This
 process, called plasmon-induced dissociation of H2 on Au, [/snip]

 Fran

 ** **

 *From:* Teslaalset [mailto:robbiehobbiesh...@gmail.com]
 *Sent:* Saturday, March 02, 2013 3:27 PM
 *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com
 *Subject:* EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:

 ** **

 Axil, 

 ** **

 Interesting finding.

 Can youreward the associated  source Nano letter, please?

 ** **

 Thanks!

 Rob Woudenberg



 Op donderdag 28 februari 2013 schreef Axil Axil (janap...@gmail.com) het
 volgende:

 Hydrogen(H2) molecule dissociation to atomic hydrogen(H1)


 http://phys.org/news/2012-12-hot-electrons-impossible-catalytic-chemistry.html
 

 Hot electrons do the impossible in catalytic chemistry

 Professors Peter Nordlander and Naomi J. Halas of Rice University in
 Houston, Texas are at the cutting edge of the nanoplasmonic revolution.
 This field of study is where LENR properly belongs.

 These researchers found, as the main result of their study, that some of
 the hot electrons could transfer into the closed shells of the H2 molecules
 and cause the two hydrogen atoms to separate, or dissociate. This process,
 called plasmon-induced dissociation of H2 on Au, 

  


 The researchers found that, as soon as they turned the laser on, the rate
 of HD formation on the nanoparticle surface increased by a factor of 6.
 They also measured that the rate was strongly dependent on the
 concentration and size of the gold nanoparticles. The researchers explained
 that, in a sense, the electrons do the impossible because there would be
 no dissociation without them.


 Nordlander said. It is an impossible chemical reaction. The energy for
 dissociation is simply too large.


 On other metals, like transition metals, 

Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Edmund Storms
I'm complaining because any use of LENR will have to take much more  
into account than this very simplified designed describes.  What value  
does this design have? It is a obvious engineering solution to  
removing heat from a source. It does not solve the basic problem that  
prevents LENR from working at all. Would you give me money to study  
LENR if all I provided was an idealized heat exchanger?


The decision of whether to give money to study LENR will not depend on  
an engineering design, so why take this route?  Why propose a toy  
concept using a phenomenon that is not understood, is not accepted,  
and  for which no proof of concept exists. The other proposals do not  
have this handicap. I'm not suggesting that money not be requested.  
I'm only asking it be done in a serious way that does not look silly.


Ed
On Mar 5, 2013, at 2:23 PM, Jones Beene wrote:




From: Edmund Storms

Ø  [snip] motor that drives a fan. No provision is made for control  
of temperature …


Wait a minute. Why doesn’t the airflow from the fan control the  
temperature by removing heat from the fins which are themselves  
heated by the TEG ?


Are you complaining that he did not show heat sensors and computer  
circuitry used to control airflow?


You do realize that only a fraction of the electricity generated  
from the TEG drives the fan ?


Presumably airflow is metered by a temperature sensor (not shown)  
but engineers do not need to see every detail, as it is implied and  
obvious.


Jones




Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote:

I'm complaining because any use of LENR will have to take much more into
 account than this very simplified designed describes.  What value does this
 design have? It is a obvious engineering solution to removing heat from a
 source. It does not solve the basic problem that prevents LENR from working
 at all. Would you give me money to study LENR if all I provided was an
 idealized heat exchanger?


I have to agree with Ed on this. I have criticized Dennis Cravens on
similar grounds; i.e., the Model A does not make the demonstration easier
to understand or more believable. If you can prove the cold fusion device
produces heat, you best do that by the simplest means, which is
calorimetry. Make the best calorimeter you can. I do not see any point to
adding on a toy device.

(The best calorimeter might not be the most precise or expensive, by the
way.)

If the toy was necessary to control the reaction then it would make sense.
For example, if heat removal is the key to stabilizing the reaction. I do
not think that is the case.

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Terry Blanton
On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 5:36 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote:


 If you can prove the cold fusion device produces heat, you best do that by
 the simplest means, which is calorimetry.


Wait a minute.  Aren't you the guy that keeps saying the best proof is a
self running machine?  Closed loop?


Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote:


 Wait a minute.  Aren't you the guy that keeps saying the best proof is a
 self running machine?  Closed loop?


Oh yeah. Sure, if you can pull that off on a reasonably large scale. But a
small toy-like device would not be convincing because a battery can be
hidden in it. Yes, you can run it for a long time to overcome that
objection but there is induction or a fine wire or what-have-you. I
remember as a kid making HO scale railroad gadgets with lights and moving
parts that seemed stand-alone.

I was assuming this would be a physically small device. Not sure of the
details. The one that Dennis Cravens is talking about is ~10 W I think.
That's too small for a convincing self-running machine. My gut feeling is
that he should stick to a calorimeter. Somewhere around ~50 W, where the
heat become undeniably tactile and you can produce significant electricity,
maybe look at a toy. Arata made a toy at around 1 or 2 W with analog watch
motor. It was unconvincing.

Maybe I am confused about the scale or the use of the word toy, which may
not imply a small device, but rather a simplified proof of principle device.

Assuming Rossi's gadgets are real, just having one the size of a shoebox
producing a kilowatt or so for week would be all the proof you need. Make
it a hot water heater. The simplest method of HVAC calorimetry would be
fine.

- Jed


RE: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread DJ Cravens


 

Jed and I have an agreement to disagree.  

I personally don’t think that it all needs to be about proof
or commercialization.  After 24 years and
many papers, I don’t think that “proof” is needed any longer. Proof is already 
there for
those that wish to read the literature.  Practical methods have been listed for 
those
who what to do experiments.  The problem
is they don’t read and never visit a working lab.  How many of them ever 
visited Case’s or Lett’s
or Gimpel’s or my lab??

I will leave the “prove it to me” crowd to their own
experiments and discussions.  People talk
and talk about experiments and never pick up a soldering iron or bottle of
heavy water.  They say do this and that
but never do anything themselves. I have done most of the experiments that I 
wrote up on my own nickel- others are welcome to use their own ideas and do
the same. 

I have just grown tired of doing experiments and want to
have some fun and try some applications.  It would be easy to just sit and type 
but I need a
change of pace for my own motivation and peace of mind.  You can only turn 
knobs for so long before
you yearn for something else and I only have a few years of strength left to
lift those Stainless steel vacuum chambers and such. 

Laugh if you will at my attempts but I am trying and doing
what I can, with what I have, where I am (Roosevelt- paraphrase).  

Perhaps George just wants to try an application for his own
pleasure.  It is his path to choose.  Be supportive and tolerant and let him 
travel
it in peace. 

DennisDate: Tue, 5 Mar 2013 17:36:49 -0500
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. 
hurry up
From: jedrothw...@gmail.com
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com

Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote:

I'm complaining because any use of LENR will have to take much more into 
account than this very simplified designed describes.  What value does this 
design have? It is a obvious engineering solution to removing heat from a 
source. It does not solve the basic problem that prevents LENR from working at 
all. Would you give me money to study LENR if all I provided was an idealized 
heat exchanger?

I have to agree with Ed on this. I have criticized Dennis Cravens on similar 
grounds; i.e., the Model A does not make the demonstration easier to understand 
or more believable. If you can prove the cold fusion device produces heat, you 
best do that by the simplest means, which is calorimetry. Make the best 
calorimeter you can. I do not see any point to adding on a toy device.

(The best calorimeter might not be the most precise or expensive, by the way.)
If the toy was necessary to control the reaction then it would make sense. For 
example, if heat removal is the key to stabilizing the reaction. I do not think 
that is the case.

- Jed
  

RE: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread DJ Cravens


 so are you saying that small self running devices are not useful as proof? 
This seems at odds with what you told me. DennisDate: Tue, 5 Mar 2013 18:13:44 
-0500
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. 
hurry up
From: jedrothw...@gmail.com
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com

I wrote: 
Assuming Rossi's gadgets are real, just having one the size of a shoebox 
producing a kilowatt or so for week would be all the proof you need. Make it a 
hot water heater. The simplest method of HVAC calorimetry would be fine.

I guess what I am saying here is that a calorimeter is a self-running device, 
in a sense. It is the simplest version of a self-running machine. Especially 
with a gas loaded reaction. Arata's device supposedly ran for weeks with no 
input. As I said, it was driving a thermoelectric chip which drove a small 
analog watch motor, which made a piece of paper spin. Sometimes. When the heat 
was high. It was less impressive than you might think. When I saw it I thought, 
this would be a whole lot better with some real calorimetry instead of that 
watch motor. Arata's calorimetry is usually of very poor quality. This sure 
was.

- Jed


  

Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Ruby



I will post this up on Cold Fusion Now.

But can anyone say what we are voting for?  is it for a chance to 
speak?  funding?

The website does not explain much...

I would like to give some more info than just please vote.

Ruby




On 3/5/13 11:04 AM, Alain Sepeda wrote:

http://futureenergy.ultralightstartups.com/campaign/detail/861

10 days remaining!


  LENR Distributed Power Units

By George Miley





--
Ruby Carat
r...@coldfusionnow.org mailto:r...@coldfusionnow.org
United States 1-707-616-4894
Skype ruby-carat
www.coldfusionnow.org http://www.coldfusionnow.org



Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
DJ Cravens djcrav...@hotmail.com wrote:


 I personally don’t think that it all needs to be about proof or
 commercialization.

Well, it does if you want funding. Not if you are doing it for fun.



 After 24 years and many papers, I don’t think that “proof” is needed any
 longer. Proof is already there for those that wish to read the literature.


I agree completely with that! In this case, we are not talking about proof
that cold fusion exists but rather proof that: The implementation of cold
fusion I am showing you here is well-controlled and it produces a
reasonably high power density and temperature.



 Practical methods have been listed for those who what to do experiments.

Not terribly practical. In my upcoming talk, I cite Fleischmann, Cravens
and Storms. Fleischmann tells what kind of Pd to use; Cravens at ICCF4
tells how to prepare it; and Storms (How to produce the Pons-Fleischmann
effect) tells more about how to prepare and also how to winnow out
cathodes. Together these do constitute a recipe. But it takes a year to get
a puny reaction that can only be measured with a good calorimeter. It will
not impress a typical investor, alas.

As for the Ni-H experiments, unless Rossi is real, I have no idea where you
can find a reliable way to do the experiment.



  The problem is they don’t read and never visit a working lab.

A lot of people who do read are unable to make a reliable reaction without
a terrific amount of work.


I will leave the “prove it to me” crowd to their own experiments and
 discussions.

And they will leave you without a penny. If that does not bother you, fine,
but I have heard you kvetch about it in the  past. You can't expect support
unless you meet them halfway.



 I have just grown tired of doing experiments and want to have some fun and
 try some applications.

Frankly, I don't care for this dilettante approach. If I won the lottery
and had money to burn, I would not give you much if your only goal is to
have fun.



 Perhaps George just wants to try an application for his own pleasure.  It
 is his path to choose. Be supportive and tolerant and let him travel it
 in peace.

I am supportive in a sense I guess, but it is useless activity. I don't see
why I should care about it. Science is only meaningful when the results are
shared, and the results can only be shared when they are expressed in the
idiom of science. Otherwise scientists will not understand you.

I guess I have a low regard for fun. That is American puritanism winning
out over my Caribbean hey mon, have some rum! piratical roots. I did love
that move Pirates of the Caribbean. Commercialized nonsense but it spoke
to me.

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
DJ Cravens djcrav...@hotmail.com wrote:


  so are you saying that small self running devices are not useful as
 proof?


It is a little complicated. The one that Arata made was too small. It did
not impress me or the others who saw it. We could even imagine local
temperature differences in the room producing that effect. Something on a
larger scale would be useful proof. It is hard to quantify exactly what I
mean, but that was the first actual self-running machine, and it was a
disappointment. A calorimeter would have been better.

If you can scale it up a tad above Arata, your are golden. I think perhaps
to the point where the heat is palpable. That would make it very difficult
to fake.

Scale it up to a Rossi device and you can pitch out all
science-experiment-scale instruments. Just use an ordinary thermometer and
a graduated cylinder. Heck, just feel it and use your common sense. Rossi
is right about that. His problem is that he chucks out the HVAC scale
instruments too. Or he uses them ass-backwards without even plugging in the
damn SD card, probably to make himself look bad. I suppose. Who knows?

This is really a matter of taste. As I said, a calorimeter IS a
self-running machine. The distinction is somewhat artificial.

It is a matter of taste, but not just my taste. We are talking about the
taste of people with gigabucks burning a hole in their pockets, so what
they want to see should be important to anyone who wants this field to
survive. If all you want to do is have fun and you don't really care
whether humanity gets cold fusion or not, then you should do it any way
your heart desires.

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Ruby


OK, it's another chance to speak on April 4 - at MIT!



On 3/5/13 3:28 PM, Ruby wrote:



I will post this up on Cold Fusion Now.

But can anyone say what we are voting for?  is it for a chance to 
speak?  funding?

The website does not explain much...

I would like to give some more info than just please vote.

Ruby




On 3/5/13 11:04 AM, Alain Sepeda wrote:

http://futureenergy.ultralightstartups.com/campaign/detail/861

10 days remaining!


  LENR Distributed Power Units

By George Miley





--
Ruby Carat
r...@coldfusionnow.org mailto:r...@coldfusionnow.org
United States 1-707-616-4894
Skype ruby-carat
www.coldfusionnow.org http://www.coldfusionnow.org




--
Ruby Carat
r...@coldfusionnow.org mailto:r...@coldfusionnow.org
United States 1-707-616-4894
Skype ruby-carat
www.coldfusionnow.org http://www.coldfusionnow.org



RE: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Jones Beene
 

I agree 100% Terry..the best way -by far- to convince the majority of
skeptics is a self-running machine. 

 

Maybe the only way. There are tons of calorimetry data already at the watt
and subwatt level. We need some drama at this stage. A self-runner should be
high on the list.

 

Speaking of staged drama, there is always the message of:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_Reaction_%28film%29

But don't chuckle too loudly as it could very easily be the case that LENR
does involve a certain kind of chain reaction to reach a reliable level of
operation. 

 

Of course, it is NOT a neutron chain reaction, as in fission, but it could
involve subatomic bosons of some kind instead, or even a QM probability
field critical-mass level. If there is such a requirement, and who is to
say that there isn't - then something akin to a critical-mass of nanopowder
will provide the basis of a self-runner, and the material cost is too
expensive for anyone without deep pockets to do on their own - even a
University would balk at the up-front cost. 

 

For the sake of argument, let's say one of Miley's graduate assistants ran a
computer simulation based on the nanopowder of Arata, Ahern and others - and
Lenuco based its proposal on that simulation. it envisions the need for say
20 kilograms of 10 nm nickel alloy. The going price is around $17/gram, but
in this volume QSI would do it for $200,000.

 

This kind of circumstance may never get done without ARPA-E money. 

 

In fact, we should applaud any effort to jump-start LENR by using a much
larger format. It simply hasn't been done and it is hard to rule out until
it is done.

 

 

From: Terry Blanton 

 

Jed Rothwell wrote:

 

If you can prove the cold fusion device produces heat, you best do that by
the simplest means, which is calorimetry. 

 

 

Wait a minute.  Aren't you the guy that keeps saying the best proof is a
self running machine?  Closed loop? 



Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Edmund Storms
But this is not a demonstrated device. It is a drawing of what Miley  
would like to see work. I could provide a drawing also, but where  
would I get the fuel? The fuel is the problem. Once a fuel that makes  
a lot of heat for long periods is available, the engineering design  
will follow. This is getting the cart before the horse. In fact, it is  
a proposed design of a cart before the horse is even known to exist.


Suppose the best design is a thin coating of active material on a heat  
pipe to which a source of ions is supplied, which is a likely  
configuration. The design Miley suggested would not be useful.  The  
purpose of submitting this design is to get funding to explore LENR,  
not to show how it can be applied. Once the phenomenon is understood,  
the application designs will be endless.


Ed
On Mar 5, 2013, at 4:03 PM, Jed Rothwell wrote:


Terry Blanton hohlr...@gmail.com wrote:

Wait a minute.  Aren't you the guy that keeps saying the best proof  
is a self running machine?  Closed loop?


Oh yeah. Sure, if you can pull that off on a reasonably large scale.  
But a small toy-like device would not be convincing because a  
battery can be hidden in it. Yes, you can run it for a long time to  
overcome that objection but there is induction or a fine wire or  
what-have-you. I remember as a kid making HO scale railroad gadgets  
with lights and moving parts that seemed stand-alone.


I was assuming this would be a physically small device. Not sure of  
the details. The one that Dennis Cravens is talking about is ~10 W I  
think. That's too small for a convincing self-running machine. My  
gut feeling is that he should stick to a calorimeter. Somewhere  
around ~50 W, where the heat become undeniably tactile and you can  
produce significant electricity, maybe look at a toy. Arata made a  
toy at around 1 or 2 W with analog watch motor. It was unconvincing.


Maybe I am confused about the scale or the use of the word toy,  
which may not imply a small device, but rather a simplified proof of  
principle device.


Assuming Rossi's gadgets are real, just having one the size of a  
shoebox producing a kilowatt or so for week would be all the proof  
you need. Make it a hot water heater. The simplest method of HVAC  
calorimetry would be fine.


- Jed





Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:




 I agree 100% Terry….the best way -by far- to convince the majority of
 skeptics is a self-running machine. 

 ** **

 Maybe the only way. There are tons of calorimetry data already at the watt
 and subwatt level. We need some drama at this stage. A self-runner should
 be high on the list.


But not when it is done in a piss-poor implementation the way Arata did it.
That's my point. He proved you can make a self-running machine that does
not even come close to convincing *me*, and I am an easy sell.

A self running machine has to incorporate some design elements that make it
obvious the thing is not fake.

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Terry Blanton
I just think that Dennis could get a lot of attention if the media
caught on to a vehicle running around a track for a day, then a week,
then a month . . .

That little Bunny has been a great ad for batteries.  It has survived
for . . . how many years?  It is now a icon.

Go, Dennis!



RE: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Craig Brown
I just posted on my Free Energy Truth Facebook page. We have over 19,000 members, so should get a vote or two ;-)


 Original Message 
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for
10 days.. hurry up
From: Ruby r...@hush.com
Date: Wed, March 06, 2013 9:28 am
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com

   I will post this up on Cold Fusion Now.  But can anyone say what we are voting for? is it for a chance to speak? funding? The website does not explain much...  I would like to give some more info than just please vote.  Ruby On 3/5/13 11:04 AM, Alain Sepeda wrote:  http://futureenergy.ultralightstartups.com/campaign/detail/861   10 days remaining!  LENR Distributed Power Units  By George Miley --  Ruby Carat r...@coldfusionnow.org United States 1-707-616-4894 Skype ruby-carat www.coldfusionnow.org 





RE: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread DJ Cravens


 
JedA self running machine has to incorporate some design elements that make 
it
obvious the thing is not fake.
OK, you are in the proof mode again..OK what are your specific 
requirements?What elements do you hope to see? Dennis   
   

Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds

2013-03-05 Thread George Paulson
Interestingly, this story is in the news today:

Russia carries out its 'biggest nuclear army drill in two decades' as Pentagon 
plays down its concerns

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2288579/Russia-carries-biggest-nuclear-test-decades-Pentagon-plays-concerns.html

Russia apparently conducted the largest nuclear war drill in 2 decades last 
month. The drills started on February 17th, 2 days after the Russian meteor and 
asteroid DA14 flybys. Presumably the drills were planned well in advance and 
the date of the drills was selected in advance, but it's also plausible that 
the drills weren't planned and or that the date of Feb. 17th for starting the 
drills wasn't chosen in advance.

The article also notes that there has been an increase in Russian strategic 
bomber activity in the US Pacific and that the Russians simulated bombing runs 
against Alaska and California this past summer.

Does this new information suggest anything about the probabilities we have been 
considering?




 From: James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
Sent: Tuesday, March 5, 2013 5:13 PM
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Russian meteor coincidence odds
 

Yes you missed something.  You missed this part of my post:


the motive of concocting such a coincidence would be to telegraph a message to 
intelligence agencies that You will notice we sent the asteroid's little 
brother in a controlled
shallow-angle entry.  Think what we could have done?  Notice, also, how we've 
made your politicians who posit a US weapon system look like baffoons
-- we still possess plausible deniability hiding behind an act of God 
propaganda.  This has the Heinleinesque feature that it may be a bluff
based on a very limited capacity to actually deliver such kinetic energy 
weapons from nonterrestrial resources -- a limit that would be very very
difficult for adversaries to place reasonable error bars on.
Foreign policy implications are still at issue here but, for crying out loud, 
aren't there enough potential reasons for conflict between Russia and the US?


On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 10:54 AM, ChemE Stewart cheme...@gmail.com wrote:

Are you saying the meteor itself was a kinetic  energy weapon?  Because it did 
not hit anything.  It exploded.  Am I missing something?


A kinetic energy penetrator (also known as a KE weapon) is a type of 
ammunition which, like a bullet, does not contain explosives and uses kinetic 
energy to penetrate the target. 

Stewart




On Tuesday, March 5, 2013, James Bowery  wrote:




On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 9:57 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote:

James Bowery wrote:


At this point I'm not really interested in confirmation.  I have all the 
confirmation I need to summarily reject the sheer coincidence explanation 
with just the two events.


It seems to me you have to have a plausible mechanism to confirm that something 
is not a coincidence. You have to show how these two rocks affected 
one-another, or came from the same place. Statistics alone cannot prove a 
connection. Certainly not in this case, since there are many undiscovered rocks 
in space.


I agree proximately but disagree ultimately.


By proximate agreement, I agree that if one does not have an explanation that 
is at least as plausible as sheer coincidence then one has to behave, in 
some sense, as though one was merely very unlucky to have witnessed such a 
low probability event with nearly eschatological ramifications.


By ultimate disagreement, simple application of decision tree discipline 
demands that one invest some resources in discovering a common cause, whether 
artificial or natural, that is at least as plausible as the sheer 
coincidence hypothesis -- which is, on its face, not very plausible.


I already made that investment and have satisfied myself there is an 
artificial explanation that is at least as plausible as the sheer 
coincidence hypothesis.


Apparently you missed it:


http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg77055.html


The least plausible aspect of this explanation is that a government could 
actually keep deep cover on the expenditure of a few tens of billions of 
dollars.  All the technologies required are Apollo era, preliminary studies 
are published in peer reviewed journals decades old and the motive presented 
by the Reagan Administration's SDI leading up to the START treaty is clear.  
Means motive and opportunity galore.

Re: [Vo]:the quantum computer and LENR are brothers

2013-03-05 Thread francis
 

 

From: francis [mailto:froarty...@comcast.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 05, 2013 7:45 PM
To: 'janap...@gmail.com'
Subject: Re: [Vo]:the quantum computer and LENR are brothers

 

Axil, 

energy has to be coming from the vacuum field fluctuations.. as you say
the self stimulation is driven by and there really is no other source

of energy to bootstrap this process. 

You also made reference to the randomness of the vacuum energy within the
nano-cavity a geometry which Jones has described previously as approaching
the 2d limit. a very novel situation where the randomness is confined to
fewer axis and the cancellation of virtual particle interactions and
therefore COE is called into question.
Fran

 

[snip] In the low excitation limit, the polariton parametric scattering is a
spontaneous process driven by vacuum-field fluctuations whereas, already at
moderate excitation intensity, it displays self-stimulation.
 
In either of these two cases where the fusion energy goes is directed by
the luck of the draw and the randomness of the vacuum energy within the
nano-cavity.[/snip]

 

 

 

Axil Axil
http://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=vortex-l@eskimo.comq=from:%22Axil+Axi
l%22 Mon, 04 Mar 2013 18:41:47 -0800
http://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=vortex-l@eskimo.comq=date:20130304 

Quantum complementarity is the essential feature distinguishing quantum
from classical physics.
 
When two physical observables are complementary, the precise knowledge of
one of them makes the other unpredictable. The most known manifestation of
this principle is the property of quantum-mechanical entities to behave
either as particles or as waves under different experimental conditions.
The link between quantum correlations, quantum nonlocality and Bohr's
complementarity principle was established in a series of which-way
experiments, in which the underlying idea is the same as in Young's
double-slit experiment.
 
Due to its wave-like nature, a particle can be set up to travel along a
quantum superposition of two different paths, resulting in an interference
pattern. If however a which-way detector is employed to determine the
particle's path, the particle like behavior takes over and an interference
pattern is no longer observed.
 
These experiments have brought evidence that the loss of interference is
not necessarily a consequence of the back action of a measurement process.
Quantum complementarity is rather an inherent property of a system,
enforced by quantum correlations. This manifestation of quantum mechanics
enables random fusion energy distribution for cavity polaritons. Polaritons
in micro-cavities are hybrid quasiparticles consisting of a superposition
of cavity photons and two-dimensional collective electronic excitations
(excitons) in an embedded quantum well. Owing to their mutual Coulomb
interaction, pump polaritons generated by a resonant optical excitation can
scatter resonantly into pairs of polaritons (signal and idler).
 
In the low excitation limit, the polariton parametric scattering is a
spontaneous process driven by vacuum-field fluctuations whereas, already at
moderate excitation intensity, it displays self-stimulation.
 
In either of these two cases where the fusion energy goes is directed by
the luck of the draw and the randomness of the vacuum energy within the
nano-cavity.
 
 
 
 
Cheers:   Axil
 
On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 9:22 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 http://physics.aps.org/articles/v6/25
 
 *Viewpoint: Catch and Release of Photons*
 
 Polaritons are a hot topic in quantum mechanics and Nanoplasmonics. The
 chase to build the first quantum computer requires control of entanglement
 ( the qubit) is intricate detail and the polariton is a great way to meet
 this requirement.
 .
 The referenced article states that the polariton exists in a state of QM
 superposition with the other members of its ensemble in a micro cavity.
 
 This is critical for the thermalization of fusion energy because the
 polariton will share its energy between all its entangled ensemble members
 when the fusion event occurs. This transfer of energy results in
 decoherence of the entangled states. The nano-cavity will rapidly
 reinitiate the BEC and the next fusion of a polariton can occur.
 
 The development of the quantum computer is a boon to the development of
 LENR. Be grateful for small favors.
 
 
 
 Cheers:   Axil

 



Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Brad Lowe
Proof: Use a machine with a mass, M, to raise the temperature of a body of
water, L, from a starting temperature of C1 to C2, in time T, using P for
input power (batteries or measured electric power.)
Any values that surpass known chemical means will be satisfactory.

Any LENR system that can't heat up a tub of water more efficiently than an
electric coil is not ready for turbo fans and thermoelectric anything.
Rossi was able to obfuscate his October results by the same tactic of using
a heat exchanger in a similar way.

- Brad



On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 4:15 PM, DJ Cravens djcrav...@hotmail.com wrote:



 --

 JedA self running machine has to incorporate some design elements that
 make it

 obvious the thing is not fake.
 OK, you are in the proof mode again..
 OK what are your *specific *requirements?
 What elements do you hope to see?

 Dennis



Re: [Vo]:

2013-03-05 Thread francis
[snip] Not only do the photons and dipoles couple very strongly in the
lattice,

they also couple to the quantum vacuum as evidenced by the appearance of

vacuum Rabi splitting in the spectroscopic analysis of the associated EMF

photon radiation.[/snip]

 

Axil, not sure what you reference as vacuum Rabi splitting but suspect you
are citing unusual interaction with virtual particles similar to Casimir
theory or the recent articles on creating real particles from virtual using
an electronic mirror being moved around near the speed of light. My posit is
these photonic properties are also derived from the same confinement of
longer vacuum wavelengths responsible for Casimir effect and would even
suggest the longer wavelengths are stretching space-time in the cavity to
make room for themselves and in doing so are exchanging time for energy to
power your polaritons.

Fran

 

 

 

 

 



Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
DJ Cravens djcrav...@hotmail.com wrote:


 JedA self running machine has to incorporate some design elements that
 make it

 obvious the thing is not fake.
 OK, you are in the proof mode again..
 OK what are your *specific *requirements?


I started a new thread to untangle the confusion: You need an electric
generator with electrolysis but not gas loading. As a general rule, the
simpler you can make it, the better. Assuming we are talking about gas
loading where no electrolysis or electric power is needed, then:

Below a certain power level and power density, you need some sort of
conventional laboratory-scale calorimetry. I guess it is around 10 to 50 W,
depending on the operating temperature. Above that you can use the Rossi
approach with HVAC style instruments and sense of touch.

I think I speak for a broader audience when I say the simpler the better.
I have discussed this with a broad range of people. Do not add an electric
generator unless you *must have one* to keep the reaction going. Do not add
anything you do not need (such as a Model A Ford!). It will confuse the
issue and distract from the point you are trying to prove. That which you *do
not need* you *should not have*. You add more ways for the experiment to go
wrong, and you make people wonder what you are up to. People are not
stupid. They can see that a large chunk of your experiment serves no
purpose.

When I say fake what I really mean is both fake and/or badly designed.
The two amount to the same thing. A fake is where the researcher tries to
fool other people; a poor design is where the researcher fools himself.
Arata's experiments are badly designed. I am sorry to say, I have pretty
much concluded that Celani's recent experiments was badly designed -- as
McKubre said in Korea.

Rossi's experiments are actually pretty good in design, but atrocious in
implementation!!! I, or anyone else, could fix his problems in a half-hour,
and make his experiments completely believable. I, and many others, have
suggested to him various ways to do this, which he has steadfastly ignored.
That is what makes me think he is deliberately obfuscating. He isn't stupid!

Experiments by FP, Miles, McKubre or Storms are the epitome of elegance,
and transparent understand-ability. Every component is there for a purpose.
The purpose is obvious. There is nothing you do not need that distracts
from the goal of the experiment, or confuses the viewer. These experiments
all use conventional calorimetry as opposed to a self-sustaining machine or
HVAC large-scale calorimetry. They had no choice about that. They could not
do it on a larger scale.

If you can scale it up a little from the 1990s FP style experiments, you
can simplify the calorimetry and make things easier to understand and
therefore more believable, which enhances the presentation. As I said, the
goal should be prove to the audience:

The implementation of cold fusion I am showing you here is well-controlled
and it produces a reasonably high power density and temperature.



 What elements do you hope to see?


As I said, the specifics depend on whether it is electrolysis or gas
loading, and what the power density, temperature and other
operating characteristics are. A Rossi cell a couple of liters in size
running at 1 kW would be ideal for any purpose. Better by far than his 1 MW
reactor. If I had that, I could bring a billion dollars into this field in
a few months. Rossi could too, if he could only put aside his ego and act
in his own best interests.

Without knowing the specific operating capabilities of a particular device
it is difficult to spell out what would make the best demonstration. I can
generalize, as I have done here. I could be a lot more specific if I knew
the technical details: size, shape, temperature, power. Not only that, but
I could ask the people who matter what they want to see, and I could
present the experiment to them in a way they will appreciate. I am pretty
good at explaining things. Better than most researchers, I daresay.

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:Miley Arpa-E startup project reloaded! vote for for 10 days.. hurry up

2013-03-05 Thread Jed Rothwell
a.ashfield a.ashfi...@verizon.net wrote:


 Because the scientific establishment is so certain LENR doesn’t work, it
 doesn’t matter what tests are run by anybody or academic group.  It will
 always be instrument error or “claimed to be”  or the error du jour.


The scientific establishment is an abstraction. It is not a real body.
There is no single group constituting that establishment that meets in a
building somewhere, like a Congress, and reaches unanimous conclusions.
Even if a majority of scientists remain unconvinced by a good
demonstration, thousands of others will be convinced.

I know this because I get ~10,000 visitors to LENR-CANR.org every week. A
significant fraction of them are convinced. It is impossible to say how
many, but I am sure it is in the tens of thousands. See:

http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJthefuturem.pdf

Rossi might have easily convinced a hundred thousand engineers and
scientists. As he repeatedly said, I will do no tests. That meant he was
not trying to convince anyone other than a few investors and customers. He
is trying to keep it secret, just as Patterson did.



  I hope I’m wrong but having followed this since day one it looks like
 the only proof they will accept is commercial sale of working units.  Let’s
 hope Rossi’s 1 MW Hot Cat plant really is being built and will surface soon.


Let us hope so. But even if it exists I expect Rossi will do all that he
can to prevent people from find out, or from believing it. Many other
inventors throughout the ages have done this, stretching back to the 18th
century.

- Jed


[Vo]:Artificial Aurora

2013-03-05 Thread Harry Veeder
NRL Scientists Produce Densest Artificial Ionospheric Plasma Clouds Using HAARP

http://www.nrl.navy.mil/media/news-releases/2013/nrl-scientists-produce-densest-artificial-ionospheric-plasma-clouds-using-haarp

Harry



Re: [Vo]:OT: Wealth and Inequality in U.S.

2013-03-05 Thread Eric Walker
On Tue, Mar 5, 2013 at 3:41 AM, Craig cchayniepub...@gmail.com wrote:

The solution is to stop taking money from people against their will,
 using threats of violence. The idea that we can improve society if only
 we can threaten enough people, and take enough money from them, is
 preposterous.


I cannot think of a more effective way to widen the gap between haves and
have-nots than to repeal existing taxes.  I appreciate the differing
opinions on this list -- it's one of the few places where there's a genuine
dialog on these topics that goes beyond sound-bites.  But it is hard for me
to see how there would be an occasion for confusion on this point.

Eric


Re: [Vo]:Responses to four questions from Ron Maimon

2013-03-05 Thread Eric Walker
A further reply from Ron, below.

Eric


The stopping distance is around 600 atoms according to Spaandonk, and I
don't dispute the theoretical value, but I don't know if this is accurate,
it can be larger or smaller, because the calculations are theoretical, and
this energy regime is comparable to the energy levels involved, so
experiment is the best way.

The reason that the deuterons have unnatural concentration near the
nucleus is precisely because of the repulsion--- they turn around at a
distance of 100 fermis from the nucleus. This is because their kinetic
energy is equal to the potential energy of an electron-hole in a K-shell,
so that you get stopping at exactly the K-shell radius, give or take a
factor of 2.

The turn-around region is where the wavefunction is most concentrated,
because semi-classical wavefunctions go as 1 over the square root of the
speed. This enhancement is like a beam-focusing device.

Robin is right that there are two parts to test--- the fusion and the
Auger transfer. The Auger transfer one knows how to test, but this is
likely to work, but the details of the banding are still mysterious. The
other part is the fusion rates. This is confounding to me.

The beam experiments did not see excess heat, because the number of
fusions is ridiculously miniscule, it's a beam with order 10^10 particles,
not a macroscopic amount of stuff. They see fusion products only.

The way I was hoping to investigate the 3-body fusion is through a
theoretical model of the proton-neutron force, and the experimental data on
the alpha-4 resonance. This should allow one to theoretically calculate the
electrostatic matrix element between the high energy states and the ground
state, although it's hard, because the resonance data is so crappy.

Other than that, I'm stuck, because I can't think of any circumstance
where you would see 3-body events other than in cold fusion. So the actual
rate needs to be attacked theoretically, and it's annoyingly hard.

I'll think about it again soon, I have been doing biology for the past
months. Thanks to Robin for the considered comments.


On Sun, Mar 3, 2013 at 1:41 PM, mix...@bigpond.com wrote:

The stopping power of a material to 20 keV deuterons should be about the
 same as
 for 10 keV protons. There is a handy online calculator available for the
 latter
 at http://www.physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/Star/Text/PSTAR.html.

 Since Pd is not on their list of materials, I chose Silver which is next
 to it
 in the Periodic Chart, and hence has almost the same electron density as
 Pd.
 This results in a CSDA range of 0.182 microns, or about 630 atoms.



Re: [Vo]:Responses to four questions from Ron Maimon

2013-03-05 Thread mixent
In reply to  Eric Walker's message of Tue, 5 Mar 2013 21:43:21 -0800:
Hi,
[snip]
A further reply from Ron, below.

Eric


The stopping distance is around 600 atoms according to Spaandonk, and I
don't dispute the theoretical value, but I don't know if this is accurate,
it can be larger or smaller, because the calculations are theoretical, and
this energy regime is comparable to the energy levels involved, so
experiment is the best way.

True, note however that Deuterons can only penetrate to near the K shell while
they still have most of their energy, so the useful range is likely to be less,
perhaps much less.


The reason that the deuterons have unnatural concentration near the
nucleus is precisely because of the repulsion--- they turn around at a
distance of 100 fermis from the nucleus. This is because their kinetic
energy is equal to the potential energy of an electron-hole in a K-shell,
so that you get stopping at exactly the K-shell radius, give or take a
factor of 2.

The turn-around region is where the wavefunction is most concentrated,
because semi-classical wavefunctions go as 1 over the square root of the
speed. This enhancement is like a beam-focusing device.

Thanks, understood. 


Robin is right that there are two parts to test--- the fusion and the
Auger transfer. The Auger transfer one knows how to test, but this is
likely to work, but the details of the banding are still mysterious. The
other part is the fusion rates. This is confounding to me.

I have a Mathcad file that makes an estimate of fusion rates based on separation
distance if Ron is interested. Note however that it assumes a constant distance,
so will overestimate the rate. However he may be able to adapt it to suit his
needs.
[snip]
Other than that, I'm stuck, because I can't think of any circumstance
where you would see 3-body events other than in cold fusion. So the actual
rate needs to be attacked theoretically, and it's annoyingly hard.

I used muon catalyzed fusion as a base. That should at least provide a ballpark
estimate, then he can guess whether the D+D-He4 rate would be higher or lower.
My guess would be that because the limiting factor is essentially the tunneling
time, the rate would be about the same (once the 2 D's are together, they are
going to react, one way or another. Only the branching ratio is determined by
other factors such as conservation of momentum), and when it comes to energy
production, the actual resulting reaction is not really so important anyway.
(There is plenty of D to last a very long time. :)
[snip]
Regards,

Robin van Spaandonk

http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/project.html