Re: [Vo]:The Junkman;s prize

2007-08-15 Thread Nick Palmer

Thomas malloy wrote ( about junkscience.com):-

Steve is offering $100,000 to
anyone who can prove that anthropogenic global warming is real, and that
it's deleterious consequences outweigh the benefits. Since it's
impossible to prove either one, the prize is of no consequence.

What just about everybody seems to miss on both sides of the argument, both 
global warming deniers and climate change scientists alike, is that the REAL 
idea that needs ramming down people's throats is that those who think things 
will be OK, that global warming is not a threat, have to absolutely PROVE 
it - it is not necessary for the Green lobby and the climate change 
scientists to have to prove that climate change definitely will occur due to 
man's fossil fuel emissions, they only have to establish that it probably 
will (which has been done). Everybody seems take it as read that the whole 
argument is down to the scientists and their varying opposed opinions. There 
is something beyond, and even greater, than what passes as scientific 
opinion these days - this something is raw logic and where we have a 
situation with an uncertain outcome, where we do not have enough knowledge 
or experience to be able to definitely predict what will happen, and the 
analysis of the situation suggests that there is a possibility of disrupting 
a stable climate with enormous long term consequences for humans and all the 
other life on Earth, then that chance MUST NOT be taken. It is up to the 
deniers to PROVE that there is no such danger (which is impossible) - the 
junkscience.com challenge is a ghastly perversion of wise thinking.


Nick Palmer 



Re: [Vo]:The Junkman;s prize

2007-08-15 Thread Jed Rothwell

Nick Palmer wrote:

[If] . . . the analysis of the situation suggests that there is a 
possibility of disrupting a stable climate with enormous long term 
consequences for humans and all the other life on Earth, then that 
chance MUST NOT be taken. It is up to the deniers to PROVE that 
there is no such danger (which is impossible) . . .


While I agree completely in the case of global warming, this standard 
cannot be applied to all conceivable risks. In some cases (other than 
global warming) the risk is exceedingly small, or the methods of 
preventing the risk are too expensive, or the methods themselves are 
likely to cause more damage than they might prevent. Some examples:


Cold fusion might lead to very cheap, easily made weapons of mass 
destruction. I think this danger is real, and at present it is 
impossible to prove there is no danger, but I do not think it would 
be wise to ban research on cold fusion because of this.


Recombinant DNA research, mammal cloning. Same as cold fusion.

Uranium fission reactors. Obviously dangerous, as there have been 
several serious accidents in the U.S., but far less dangerous than 
coal. We should continue to build and use these things, but we should 
replace them as soon as something like cold fusion becomes available.


Food irradiation, human cloning. Same as cold fusion, but I think the 
dangers are large enough that we should either go slow or abandon 
these technologies.


A large meteor strike on earth. Everyone knows there is a significant 
risk of this, and there is widespread agreement that steps should be 
taken to identify potentially dangerous meteors, but I think it would 
be premature to try to deploy technology to change meteor 
trajectories. We need much cheaper and better rocket technology first.


Star wars missile defense. The cost so far (over $100 billion, as I 
recall) far exceeds the potential reduction in risk. The risk is 
hardly reduced at all. If we could ensure that no missiles can reach 
the U.S., Europe or Japan for $100 billion, it might be worth it, but 
because countermeasure as so simple, and the technology so 
unreliable, the technology reduces risk a tiny fraction at best and 
may actually increase it.


Most of the anti-terrorist steps taken so far by Homeland Security: a 
waste of money. The risks are small and many of the steps taken so 
far are so outrageously expensive they are not cost-effective. The 
same amount of money would save far more lives per dollar invested in 
things like automobile accident prevention, smoke detectors, obesity 
reduction, or prenatal care.


There are millions of ways to reduce risk by spending money. We 
cannot begin to implement them all. We have to pick and choose, and 
live with a certain level of risk. There are also many ways to reduce 
risk without spending money, or in some cases by saving money. We 
should always implement such changes. For example, the New York Times 
Magazine reported that highway risks can be significant reduced with 
a better, more readable font on the overhead signs. These signs wear 
out and they must gradually be replaced over several decades anyway, 
and it costs nothing to print the new signs with a better font, so we 
might as well do it.


- Jed



Re: [Vo]:The Junkman;s prize

2007-08-15 Thread Harry Veeder
On 15/8/2007 10:14 AM, Jed Rothwell wrote:

 
 Cold fusion might lead to very cheap, easily made weapons of mass
 destruction. I think this danger is real, and at present it is
 impossible to prove there is no danger, but I do not think it would
 be wise to ban research on cold fusion because of this.

What would constitute proof of a danger?

Harry



RE: [Vo]:The Junkman;s prize

2007-08-15 Thread Rick Monteverde
If humans are causing the current apparent warming trend, maybe we've done
it before? Fossils, cores, and other evidence (legends, ancient records well
known to some Vortexians) shows that the earth has warmed and cooled
substantially and perhaps rather suddenly quite a few times over the last
few million years, with two significant warmings and/or ice melt events (the
two aren't necessarily the same thing I suppose) occurring fairly recently
which caused very large sea level increases. Recently discoveries have been
made that tend to point to the existence of surprisingly large and organized
human populations in these ancient times. Since large populations tend to
gather at near sea level, maybe we have yet to discover the extent of these
civilizations since most of the land they probably once occupied now lies
underwater. They could collectively have been relatively modern in size.
No doubt populations that size would burn a lot of firewood. Seen the air
over the Asia lately? My question is: are there wood fire soot
concentrations in ice cores at the level just before these major sea level
rises occurred? The reverse (soot before cooling or sea level decreases)
doesn't fit the disappearance of these populations coincident with the large
sea level increases, and thus not a human cause of older GW episodes. But
can you imagine the refugee problems, famines, epidemics, and wars lasting
for generations that would have occurred in any case? Ouch. The Mu...

- Rick




Re: [Vo]:The Junkman;s prize

2007-08-15 Thread Jed Rothwell

Harry Veeder wrote:


 Cold fusion might lead to very cheap, easily made weapons of mass
 destruction. I think this danger is real, and at present it is
 impossible to prove there is no danger, but I do not think it would
 be wise to ban research on cold fusion because of this.

What would constitute proof of a danger?


A large explosion.

- Jed



RE: [Vo]:The Junkman;s prize

2007-08-15 Thread Rick Monteverde
While it's certainly not proof, for many years after nuke came on the scene
at the end of the 19th century, even top scientists were certain that we
would never be able to extract usable energy from it. How times have
changed. I guess the danger is in the pattern.

- Rick

-Original Message-
From: Harry Veeder [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 15, 2007 9:17 AM
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Subject: Re: [Vo]:The Junkman;s prize

On 15/8/2007 10:14 AM, Jed Rothwell wrote:

 
 Cold fusion might lead to very cheap, easily made weapons of mass 
 destruction. I think this danger is real, and at present it is 
 impossible to prove there is no danger, but I do not think it would be 
 wise to ban research on cold fusion because of this.

What would constitute proof of a danger?

Harry





Re: [Vo]:The Junkman;s prize

2007-08-15 Thread Harry Veeder
On 15/8/2007 1:34 PM, Jed Rothwell wrote:

 Harry Veeder wrote:
 
 Cold fusion might lead to very cheap, easily made weapons of mass
 destruction. I think this danger is real, and at present it is
 impossible to prove there is no danger, but I do not think it would
 be wise to ban research on cold fusion because of this.
 
 What would constitute proof of a danger?
 
 A large explosion.
 
 - Jed
 

How about the appearance of uranium and plutonium.
Harry



Re: [Vo]:The Junkman;s prize

2007-08-15 Thread Jed Rothwell

Harry Veeder wrote:


How about the appearance of uranium and plutonium.


Yup. That too.

- Jed



Re: [Vo]:The Junkman;s prize

2007-08-15 Thread Harry Veeder




On 15/8/2007 6:50 AM, Nick Palmer wrote:

 Thomas malloy wrote ( about junkscience.com):-
 
 Steve is offering $100,000 to
 anyone who can prove that anthropogenic global warming is real, and that
 it's deleterious consequences outweigh the benefits. Since it's
 impossible to prove either one, the prize is of no consequence.
 
 What just about everybody seems to miss on both sides of the argument, both
 global warming deniers and climate change scientists alike, is that the REAL
 idea that needs ramming down people's throats is that those who think things
 will be OK, that global warming is not a threat, have to absolutely PROVE
 it - it is not necessary for the Green lobby and the climate change
 scientists to have to prove that climate change definitely will occur due to
 man's fossil fuel emissions, they only have to establish that it probably
 will (which has been done). Everybody seems take it as read that the whole
 argument is down to the scientists and their varying opposed opinions. There
 is something beyond, and even greater, than what passes as scientific
 opinion these days - this something is raw logic and where we have a
 situation with an uncertain outcome, where we do not have enough knowledge
 or experience to be able to definitely predict what will happen, and the
 analysis of the situation suggests that there is a possibility of disrupting
 a stable climate with enormous long term consequences for humans and all the
 other life on Earth, then that chance MUST NOT be taken. It is up to the
 deniers to PROVE that there is no such danger (which is impossible) - the
 junkscience.com challenge is a ghastly perversion of wise thinking.
 
 Nick Palmer 
 

Another way to view the evidence is from a legal perspective.
Contrast the charge of global warming in a criminal court
with the charge in a civil court.

In a criminal court you would have to prove beyond a shadow of a doubt
that mankind is guilty. In a civil court it is sufficient to establish
guilt by the weight of the evidence.



Harry




Re: [Vo]:The Junkman;s prize

2007-08-14 Thread Jed Rothwell

thomas malloy wrote:

Steve is offering $100,000 to anyone who can prove that 
anthropogenic global warming is real . . .


People who set this kind of challenge can never persuaded. I learned 
a long time ago with cold fusion that if you show them 10 
replications, they will demand 100, and if you show them 100, they 
will demand 1,000.




. . . and that it's deleterious consequences outweigh the benefits.


A preposterous demand. Any change to the ecosphere always causes 
catastrophic damage and mass extinctions to the species then 
prevalent. Other species may later occupy the empty niches, but in 
the first stage there is always a die off. For example, global 
warming has caused spring weather to occur about 2 weeks earlier in 
much of the U.S., and this is causing terrible losses of migratory 
birds. The birds are evolved to come north at a certain time of year 
when insects are hatching and their populations are peaking. Now, by 
the time the birds come, the insects have already hatched and died 
off (and caused terrific damage to human farming), so the birds 
starve to death.


Even if it could be shown that global warming might benefit people, 
we have no right to kill off hundreds of thousands of other species, 
and that is what we will do if global warming runs rampant.


- Jed