[WikiEN-l] Categorisation by gender

2012-07-18 Thread Andrew Gray
Hi all,

The English Wikipedia categorises biographies by gender in some
circumstances (eg athletes), but not systematically in the way that
German does - there are no supercategories of Men, Women, etc,
designed to list all members of those groups, and plenty of biography
articles have no gendered categories. There are, of course, good
reasons to avoid this, and conversely good reasons to do it... but I'm
wondering why we do it this way.

I remember it being referred to many years ago as long-standing
practice, but I've dug around a bit in the discussion archives and
can't seem to pin it down. It's probably pre-2004, maybe even pre-2003
- anyone remember?

-- 
- Andrew Gray
  andrew.g...@dunelm.org.uk

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Categorisation by gender

2012-07-18 Thread Charles Matthews
On 18 July 2012 10:47, Andrew Gray andrew.g...@dunelm.org.uk wrote:
 Hi all,

 The English Wikipedia categorises biographies by gender in some
 circumstances (eg athletes), but not systematically in the way that
 German does - there are no supercategories of Men, Women, etc,
 designed to list all members of those groups, and plenty of biography
 articles have no gendered categories. There are, of course, good
 reasons to avoid this, and conversely good reasons to do it... but I'm
 wondering why we do it this way.

Hmm, you really want to go there? What is ultimately verifiable has to
take account of [[Category:Sex chromosome aneuploidies]]. Not to speak
of other intrusions.

Charles

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Categorisation by gender

2012-07-18 Thread David Gerard
On 18 July 2012 10:47, Andrew Gray andrew.g...@dunelm.org.uk wrote:

 I remember it being referred to many years ago as long-standing
 practice, but I've dug around a bit in the discussion archives and
 can't seem to pin it down. It's probably pre-2004, maybe even pre-2003
 - anyone remember?


As with almost all our category system, it's basically ad hoc. I
suggest if you can propose something not insane to relevant
wikiprojects and are prepared to do the bot work yourself, you can
have endless fun clicking save in AWB for a few hours.


- d.

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Categorisation by gender

2012-07-18 Thread Magnus Manske
On Wed, Jul 18, 2012 at 11:04 AM, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 July 2012 10:47, Andrew Gray andrew.g...@dunelm.org.uk wrote:

 I remember it being referred to many years ago as long-standing
 practice, but I've dug around a bit in the discussion archives and
 can't seem to pin it down. It's probably pre-2004, maybe even pre-2003
 - anyone remember?


 As with almost all our category system, it's basically ad hoc. I
 suggest if you can propose something not insane to relevant
 wikiprojects and are prepared to do the bot work yourself, you can
 have endless fun clicking save in AWB for a few hours.

German Wikipedia has categories Man, Woman, Intersexual, and Gender
unknown. Works perfectly well for all biographies.

Magnus

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Categorisation by gender

2012-07-18 Thread Carcharoth
On 7/18/12, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 18 July 2012 10:47, Andrew Gray andrew.g...@dunelm.org.uk wrote:

 I remember it being referred to many years ago as long-standing
 practice, but I've dug around a bit in the discussion archives and
 can't seem to pin it down. It's probably pre-2004, maybe even pre-2003
 - anyone remember?

 As with almost all our category system, it's basically ad hoc. I
 suggest if you can propose something not insane to relevant
 wikiprojects and are prepared to do the bot work yourself, you can
 have endless fun clicking save in AWB for a few hours.

For 1,000,000 articles? I think it should be done, but it will take
more than a few hours. I think it could be done very quickly, if lots
of people got involved. And I don't think the cases where it is
unclear or a matter of privacy (a vanishingly small number) should
preclude the obvious cases being done. It doesn't seem quite right
that the potential for arguments over edge cases and how to handle
them sensitively, would preclude being able to search by gender.

For instance, the ODNB online allows you to search by gender: with the
options male, female and family/group. The latter is only 420
articles. For female you get 6,265 articles, and for male you get
51,940. It would be nice to do the same for Wikipedia's biographies,
distinguishing between groups and single articles, and between men and
women (and other genders).

Examples of discussions include this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_deletion/Log/2005_June_27

And this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Categorization/Ethnicity,_gender,_religion_and_sexuality/Archive_1

But that is around 2005. Not looked earlier than that yet.

Carcharoth

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Categorisation by gender

2012-07-18 Thread james . farrar
Actress is certainly not obsolescent in common usage, and I would suggest it 
is not the role of Wikipedia to redefine the English language.

At least until the Academy changes the name of its award for performance by an 
actress in a leading role...


On 18 Jul 2012, at 12:13, Charles Matthews charles.r.matth...@ntlworld.com 
wrote:

 Well, OK. As far as I can see, the standard infobox for people does
 not include a field M/F. Within [[Category:Actors]], where the
 WikiProject specifies use of an infobox, it seems that the gendered
 occupation actress is still widely used. I had assumed this was
 obsolescent, as poetess and authoress are now obsolete. It would
 be an improvement to use actor throughout and make M/F either an
 field in the infobox, or a category,  or both.

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Categorisation by gender

2012-07-18 Thread Charles Matthews
On 18 July 2012 12:32,  james.far...@gmail.com wrote:
 Actress is certainly not obsolescent in common usage, and I would suggest 
 it is not the role of Wikipedia to redefine the English language.

The point here is whether occupation is gendered, though, in this
case. Cf. firefighter, seafarer and so on.

Charles

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Categorisation by gender

2012-07-18 Thread Thomas Morton
On 18 July 2012 13:03, Charles Matthews charles.r.matth...@ntlworld.comwrote:

 On 18 July 2012 12:32,  james.far...@gmail.com wrote:
  Actress is certainly not obsolescent in common usage, and I would
 suggest it is not the role of Wikipedia to redefine the English language.

 The point here is whether occupation is gendered, though, in this
 case. Cf. firefighter, seafarer and so on.


Interesting that you pick two occupations where, prior to more modern
times, female participation has been fairly non-existent.

Tom
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Re: [WikiEN-l] Categorisation by gender

2012-07-18 Thread Delirium

On 7/18/12 11:47 AM, Andrew Gray wrote:

The English Wikipedia categorises biographies by gender in some
circumstances (eg athletes), but not systematically in the way that
German does - there are no supercategories of Men, Women, etc,
designed to list all members of those groups, and plenty of biography
articles have no gendered categories. There are, of course, good
reasons to avoid this, and conversely good reasons to do it... but I'm
wondering why we do it this way.

I remember it being referred to many years ago as long-standing
practice, but I've dug around a bit in the discussion archives and
can't seem to pin it down. It's probably pre-2004, maybe even pre-2003
- anyone remember?



My vaguely informed guess as to why is that English-Wikipedia categories 
have developed mainly as a folksonomy intended for navigation, as 
opposed to a rational, top-down taxonomy intended for sorting things 
into bins, which is closer to how the German Wikipedia does it. Not 
universally true, but it's their general flavor.


Many of the Women in X categories, for example, are maintained by 
WikiProject Women's History. They can be useful for navigation in 
contexts related to the WikiProject or some of its goals. For example, 
students looking for a subject to write about during a Women's History 
Month assignment might find a category like [[Category:Women 
astronomers]] useful for navigation.


From that perspective, why there aren't equivalent Men in X 
categories is related to why there isn't a WikiProject Men's History, or 
a Men's History Month: basically, men have not been as systematically 
left out of many professions and histories, so there is less interest in 
or need to focus specifically on Men astronomers in order to emphasize 
their overlooked contributions. For similar reasons, we have categories 
such as [[Category:African-American inventors]], but not 
[[Category:White American inventors]].


I'm not sure if that's the best way to do it, but I think that asymmetry 
in interest and navigational usefulness is why we have some asymmetries 
in the category structure. As for changing it, I think it'll have to be 
looked at on an area-by-area basis with involvement of relevant 
wikiprojects, because some of the category systems are fairly complex 
and/or brittle, and people have opinions about them. In sports, for 
example, many people are already categorized into the leagues they play 
in, and many leagues are single-gender, so that could provide an easy 
way of adding people indirectly to a category without going through an 
editing tens of thousands of articles.


Alternately (or perhaps, additionally), there are increasingly more ways 
than the category system for encoding metadata, if the goal is to use it 
for external sorting rather than navigation. For example, perhaps 
Template:Infobox_person could have a gender field, which would then be 
picked up by DBPedia and similar projects that extract infobox data.


-Mark

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Re: [WikiEN-l] Categorisation by gender

2012-07-18 Thread Tom Morris
On Wednesday, 18 July 2012 at 13:18, Delirium wrote:

 I'm not sure if that's the best way to do it, but I think that asymmetry
 in interest and navigational usefulness is why we have some asymmetries
 in the category structure. As for changing it, I think it'll have to be
 looked at on an area-by-area basis with involvement of relevant
 wikiprojects, because some of the category systems are fairly complex
 and/or brittle, and people have opinions about them. In sports, for
 example, many people are already categorized into the leagues they play
 in, and many leagues are single-gender, so that could provide an easy
 way of adding people indirectly to a category without going through an
 editing tens of thousands of articles.
 
 Alternately (or perhaps, additionally), there are increasingly more ways
 than the category system for encoding metadata, if the goal is to use it
 for external sorting rather than navigation. For example, perhaps
 Template:Infobox_person could have a gender field, which would then be
 picked up by DBPedia and similar projects that extract infobox data.


Funny you should mention DBpedia. DBpedia can only work based on the things in 
Wikipedia and given that we don't include gender in Wikipedia info boxes or 
category structures, there won't be anything in DBpedia.

But, DBpedia links into Freebase, and Freebase has been running a game through 
the 'Freebase apps' platform called Genderizer. This allows people to select 
either from a queue of real or fictional people and set their gender based on 
the lead from their Wikipedia article. While this isn't a reliable source to 
integrate the information back into Wikipedia, for the purposes of doing a 
rough study into the gender ratios of Wikipedia articles about people (and 
fictional people), Freebase may do what you want. 

-- 
Tom Morris
http://tommorris.org/







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Re: [WikiEN-l] Categorisation by gender

2012-07-18 Thread Carcharoth
On 7/18/12, Tom Morris t...@tommorris.org wrote:

 Funny you should mention DBpedia. DBpedia can only work based on the things
 in Wikipedia and given that we don't include gender in Wikipedia info boxes
 or category structures, there won't be anything in DBpedia.

 But, DBpedia links into Freebase, and Freebase has been running a game
 through the 'Freebase apps' platform called Genderizer. This allows people
 to select either from a queue of real or fictional people and set their
 gender based on the lead from their Wikipedia article. While this isn't a
 reliable source to integrate the information back into Wikipedia, for the
 purposes of doing a rough study into the gender ratios of Wikipedia articles
 about people (and fictional people), Freebase may do what you want.

Interesting. This could be documented somewhere in Wikipedia's
documentation - is it? And do they cover famous animals as well?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nils_Olav

Carcharoth

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