Re: [ccp4bb] Data processing suggestion

2011-05-17 Thread Boaz Shaanan
Hi,

You could try XDS and input your unit cell from one crystal, then decide 
whether you're happy with the outcome for the other crystal.

Boaz

Boaz Shaanan, Ph.D.
Dept. of Life Sciences
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Beer-Sheva 84105
Israel

Phone: 972-8-647-2220  Skype: boaz.shaanan
Fax:   972-8-647-2992 or 972-8-646-1710




From: CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Md. Munan Shaik 
[munanbt2...@yahoo.com]
Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 12:40 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Data processing suggestion

Dear all,
Can anybody give me some suggestion about data processing with mosflm. I want 
to process one dataset with defining the cell parameter.
I collect two dataset of the same crystal but when I am trying to index and 
integrate then i saw some differences in the cell parameter.

I also tried to combine two MTZ  with sortmtz but it fails. So, now I tried 
to process second dataset with defining cell parameter from the previous one. 
Please suggest me some ways.

thanks you in advance

regards

===
Md. Munan Shaik
Department of Biotehnology
School of Bioscience and Biotechnology
via G. Colombo 03
Padova 35131, Italy


[ccp4bb] Postoctoral position is available in RNA and RNA-protein crystallography

2011-05-17 Thread Andrei Korostelev
A postdoctoral position is available immediately at the University of 
Massachusetts Medical School in the Korostelev Lab
(http://www.umassmed.edu/bmp/faculty/korostelev.cfm). 

The focus of research in the lab is on translation and translation regulation. 
We use X-ray crystallography to study RNA and ribonucleoprotein complexes (most 
notably, the ribosome). The lab is part of the RNA Therapeutics Institute, a 
vibrant and interactive research community 
(http://www.umassmed.edu/Content.aspx?id=84958linkidentifier=iditemid=84958).

We seek a motivated person who has recently received a PhD. Experience with 
purification, crystallization and determination of macromolecular structures is 
essential. Expertise in the RNA field is a plus.

Please submit
1)  your CV (including a publication list)
2)  an outline of your previous work 
3)  emails of at least two references

to the following email address:

andrei dot korostelev at umassmed dot edu


[ccp4bb] Position available: Research Technician for High Throughput Crystallisation

2011-05-17 Thread Jose A. Marquez
 A Research Technician position is available at the High Throughput 
Crystallisation laboratory of the EMBL Grenoble Outstation.

You will find the details in the link below.

https://intranet.embl.de/hr/jobs/searchjobs/index.php?newlang=1newms=srsearchregion=670 
https://intranet.embl.de/hr/jobs/searchjobs/index.php?newlang=1newms=srsearchregion=670


Best regards
Josan

--
_
Jose A. Marquez Ph.D.
The High Throughput Crystallization Laboratory
EMBL Grenoble Outstation
Postal address:   EMBL Grenoble Outstation, 6 Rue Jules Horowitz,  BP181
38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
Delivery address: EMBL Grenoble Outstation, Polygone Scientifique,  6 Rue Jules 
Horowitz
38000 Grenoble, France
Phone +33 (0)476 20 74 25
Fax. +33 (0)476 20 71 99
https://htxlab.embl.fr
__

attachment: marquez.vcf

[ccp4bb] Position available: Research Technician for High Throughput Crystallisation

2011-05-17 Thread Jose A. Marquez

 Dear All,

A Research Technician position is available at the High Throughput 
Crystallisation laboratory of the EMBL Grenoble Outstation.

You will find the details in the link below.

http://www.embl.de/aboutus/jobs/searchjobs/index.php?newlang=1newms=srsearchregion=670 
http://www.embl.de/aboutus/jobs/searchjobs/index.php?newlang=1newms=srsearchregion=670


Best regards
Josan

--
_
Jose A. Marquez Ph.D.
The High Throughput Crystallization Laboratory
EMBL Grenoble Outstation
Postal address:   EMBL Grenoble Outstation, 6 Rue Jules Horowitz,  BP181
38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
Delivery address: EMBL Grenoble Outstation, Polygone Scientifique,  6 Rue Jules 
Horowitz
38000 Grenoble, France
Phone +33 (0)476 20 74 25
Fax. +33 (0)476 20 71 99
https://htxlab.embl.fr
__

attachment: marquez.vcf

Re: [ccp4bb] modified amino acid

2011-05-17 Thread Paul Emsley

On 17/05/11 15:35, Afshan Begum wrote:


Dear All,

I would like to introduce carbamylated lysine in a structure because i 
have used beta-mercaptoethanol in a protein solution and lysine was 
carbamylated with this but i faced a problem to introduce this residue 
in my structures i have not find modified residues in a list of COOT 
program.  So, what are simple approaches to do so.


.



5.17.3

http://www.biop.ox.ac.uk/coot/doc/coot/Mutation.html


[ccp4bb] FW: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein

2011-05-17 Thread Wei Li

Dear Pascal and Matthias,
I am sorry for the delay of reply, thanks very much for your suggestions on the 
glycosylation protein. Now I am  trying to do a stable cell line with CHO lec 
3.8.2.1 cells, this cell line could express protein with shorter glycans. I 
hope several weeks later I could get some better result. I will also try to use 
the Glycosylation deficient cell lines.

I am still working on it, thanks again for your valuable advice.


Best regards,

Wei








From: Matthias Zebisch [mailto:matthias.zebi...@bbz.uni-leipzig.de]
Sent: 2011年5月13日 18:15
To: Wei Li
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein

Try to get hold of GntI deficient HEK293S cells (not commercially available). 
Expression takes two weeks but you can achieve comparable yields to HEK293T.
These cells yield very homogenous bands on SDS PAGE. However, check also for O 
glycosylation prediction.
As you appear to be from Braunschweig, ask Prof. Sträter in Leipzig. He can 
send you these cells.

Good luck,

Matthias
From: Pascal Egea [mailto:pas...@msg.ucsf.edu]
Sent: 2011年5月13日 18:01
To: Wei Li
Cc: CCP4BB@jiscmail.ac.uk
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein

Hi Wei,

Glycosylation usually stabilize proteins although it is a source of structural 
heterogeneity for us crystallographers.Since you are expressing in HEK293 
cells, there is a strain of cells that is deficient for glycosylation (it was 
designed by Gobind Khorana at the MIT I believe). You may want to try this. 
This is particularly useful when you express membrane proteins, it avoids 
hyperglycosylation. You may want to try a lightly glycosylated version of your 
protein and see if it behaves correctly,
The other extreme solution is to identify all occupied sequons in your protein 
and eventually inactivate them by mutagenesis to have a completely 
deglycosylated protein. This solution is probably not the best since 
glycosylation usually stabilize proteins and may be essential to their 
biological function and activity. So it is to be considered with a lot of 
caution.

Hope this helps.


--
Pascal F. Egea, PhD
Assistant Professor
UCLA, David Geffen School of Medicine
Department of Biological Chemistry
356 Boyer Hall
office (310)-983-3515
lab  (310)-983-3516
email   pe...@mednet.ucla.edumailto:pe...@mednet.ucla.edu


Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH | Inhoffenstraße 7 | 38124 
Braunschweig | www.helmholtz-hzi.de

Vorsitzende des Aufsichtsrates: MinDir’in Bärbel Brumme-Bothe, 
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Stellvertreter: MinDirig Heiko Gevers, Niedersächsisches Ministerium für 
Wissenschaft und Kultur
Geschäftsführung: Prof. Dr. Dirk Heinz; Ulf Richter, MBA
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH)
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Braunschweig
Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Braunschweig, HRB 477


Re: [ccp4bb] FW: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein

2011-05-17 Thread Bernhard Rupp (Hofkristallrat a.D.)
I have limited cautionary experiences with Lec1 CHO expression, although with a 
highly and complex glycosilated protein. Subsequent glycan analysis showed that 
the glycans are indeed more homogeneous and less branched, but not exclusively 
the Man5GlcNac2 type that are reported/expected. There is still some fraction 
of higher glycans left, and the crystals are correspondingly ratty in the first 
round. On the other hand, successful crystallization has been reported:

 

Chen, L., Gorman, J.J., McKimm-Breschkin, J., Lawrence, L.J., 
Tulloch, P.A., Smith, B.J., Colman, P.M., and Lawrence, M.C. 2001. The 
structure of the fusion glycoprotein of Newcastle disease virus suggests a 
novel paradigm for the molecular mechanism of membrane fusion. Structure 
9:255-266.

 

I’d be interested to hear about the completely glycosylation deficient cell 
lines mentioned below – surprised the cells live at all. 

 

BR

 

From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Wei Li
Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 9:36 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] FW: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein

 

 

Dear Pascal and Matthias,

I am sorry for the delay of reply, thanks very much for your suggestions on the 
glycosylation protein. Now I am  trying to do a stable cell line with CHO lec 
3.8.2.1 cells, this cell line could express protein with shorter glycans. I 
hope several weeks later I could get some better result. I will also try to use 
the Glycosylation deficient cell lines.

 

I am still working on it, thanks again for your valuable advice.

 

 

Best regards,

 

Wei 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From: Matthias Zebisch [mailto:matthias.zebi...@bbz.uni-leipzig.de] 
Sent: 2011年5月13日 18:15
To: Wei Li
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein

 

Try to get hold of GntI deficient HEK293S cells (not commercially available). 
Expression takes two weeks but you can achieve comparable yields to HEK293T.
These cells yield very homogenous bands on SDS PAGE. However, check also for O 
glycosylation prediction.
As you appear to be from Braunschweig, ask Prof. Sträter in Leipzig. He can 
send you these cells.

Good luck,

Matthias

From: Pascal Egea [mailto:pas...@msg.ucsf.edu] 
Sent: 2011年5月13日 18:01
To: Wei Li
Cc: CCP4BB@jiscmail.ac.uk
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein

 

Hi Wei,

 

Glycosylation usually stabilize proteins although it is a source of structural 
heterogeneity for us crystallographers.Since you are expressing in HEK293 
cells, there is a strain of cells that is deficient for glycosylation (it was 
designed by Gobind Khorana at the MIT I believe). You may want to try this. 
This is particularly useful when you express membrane proteins, it avoids 
hyperglycosylation. You may want to try a lightly glycosylated version of your 
protein and see if it behaves correctly,

The other extreme solution is to identify all occupied sequons in your protein 
and eventually inactivate them by mutagenesis to have a completely 
deglycosylated protein. This solution is probably not the best since 
glycosylation usually stabilize proteins and may be essential to their 
biological function and activity. So it is to be considered with a lot of 
caution.

 

Hope this helps.

 


-- 
Pascal F. Egea, PhD
Assistant Professor
UCLA, David Geffen School of Medicine
Department of Biological Chemistry
356 Boyer Hall
office (310)-983-3515
lab  (310)-983-3516
email   pe...@mednet.ucla.edu

 

  _  

Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH | Inhoffenstraße 7 | 38124 
Braunschweig | www.helmholtz-hzi.de

Vorsitzende des Aufsichtsrates: MinDir’in Bärbel Brumme-Bothe, 
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Stellvertreter: MinDirig Heiko Gevers, Niedersächsisches Ministerium für 
Wissenschaft und Kultur
Geschäftsführung: Prof. Dr. Dirk Heinz; Ulf Richter, MBA
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH)
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Braunschweig
Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Braunschweig, HRB 477



Re: [ccp4bb] FW: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein

2011-05-17 Thread Savvas Savvides
The HEK293S/ I-/- strain (Reeves et al PNAS 2002) does not lack glycosylation 
capacity. It is deficient in a key glucosyl transferase responsible for adding 
glycans beyond the Man5GlcNac2. This produces N-linked glycosylated proteins 
with homogeneous glycan trees. 

We recently established stable cell lines for inducible expression of a 
generously glycosylated human protein using the HEK293S/ I-/- strain. This 
turned out to be a very effective approach for dealing both with low yield 
transient expressions and the glycosylation issue. 
Verstraete et al Acta Cryst F67 pp. 325-31 (2011)
and
Verstraete et al  Blood. 2011
PMID: 21389326

Best regards
Savvas



On 17 May 2011, at 19:09, Bernhard Rupp (Hofkristallrat a.D.) 
hofkristall...@gmail.com wrote:

 I have limited cautionary experiences with Lec1 CHO expression, although with 
 a highly and complex glycosilated protein. Subsequent glycan analysis showed 
 that the glycans are indeed more homogeneous and less branched, but not 
 exclusively the Man5GlcNac2 type that are reported/expected. There is still 
 some fraction of higher glycans left, and the crystals are correspondingly 
 ratty in the first round. On the other hand, successful crystallization has 
 been reported:
 
  
 
 Chen, L., Gorman, J.J., McKimm-Breschkin, J., Lawrence, L.J., 
 Tulloch, P.A., Smith, B.J., Colman, P.M., and Lawrence, M.C. 2001. The 
 structure of the fusion glycoprotein of Newcastle disease virus suggests a 
 novel paradigm for the molecular mechanism of membrane fusion. Structure 
 9:255-266.
 
  
 
 I’d be interested to hear about the completely glycosylation deficient cell 
 lines mentioned below – surprised the cells live at all.
 
  
 
 BR
 
  
 
 From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Wei Li
 Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 9:36 AM
 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
 Subject: [ccp4bb] FW: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein
 
  
 
  
 
 Dear Pascal and Matthias,
 
 I am sorry for the delay of reply, thanks very much for your suggestions on 
 the glycosylation protein. Now I am  trying to do a stable cell line with CHO 
 lec 3.8.2.1 cells, this cell line could express protein with shorter glycans. 
 I hope several weeks later I could get some better result. I will also try to 
 use the Glycosylation deficient cell lines.
 
  
 
 I am still working on it, thanks again for your valuable advice.
 
  
 
  
 
 Best regards,
 
  
 
 Wei
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 From: Matthias Zebisch [mailto:matthias.zebi...@bbz.uni-leipzig.de] 
 Sent: 2011年5月13日 18:15
 To: Wei Li
 Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein
 
  
 
 Try to get hold of GntI deficient HEK293S cells (not commercially available). 
 Expression takes two weeks but you can achieve comparable yields to HEK293T.
 These cells yield very homogenous bands on SDS PAGE. However, check also for 
 O glycosylation prediction.
 As you appear to be from Braunschweig, ask Prof. Sträter in Leipzig. He can 
 send you these cells.
 
 Good luck,
 
 Matthias
 
 From: Pascal Egea [mailto:pas...@msg.ucsf.edu] 
 Sent: 2011年5月13日 18:01
 To: Wei Li
 Cc: CCP4BB@jiscmail.ac.uk
 Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein
 
  
 
 Hi Wei,
 
  
 
 Glycosylation usually stabilize proteins although it is a source of 
 structural heterogeneity for us crystallographers.Since you are expressing in 
 HEK293 cells, there is a strain of cells that is deficient for glycosylation 
 (it was designed by Gobind Khorana at the MIT I believe). You may want to try 
 this. This is particularly useful when you express membrane proteins, it 
 avoids hyperglycosylation. You may want to try a lightly glycosylated version 
 of your protein and see if it behaves correctly,
 
 The other extreme solution is to identify all occupied sequons in your 
 protein and eventually inactivate them by mutagenesis to have a completely 
 deglycosylated protein. This solution is probably not the best since 
 glycosylation usually stabilize proteins and may be essential to their 
 biological function and activity. So it is to be considered with a lot of 
 caution.
 
  
 
 Hope this helps.
 
  
 
 
 -- 
 Pascal F. Egea, PhD
 Assistant Professor
 UCLA, David Geffen School of Medicine
 Department of Biological Chemistry
 356 Boyer Hall
 office (310)-983-3515
 lab  (310)-983-3516
 email   pe...@mednet.ucla.edu
 
  
 
 Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH | Inhoffenstraße 7 | 38124 
 Braunschweig | www.helmholtz-hzi.de
 
 Vorsitzende des Aufsichtsrates: MinDir’in Bärbel Brumme-Bothe, 
 Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
 Stellvertreter: MinDirig Heiko Gevers, Niedersächsisches Ministerium für 
 Wissenschaft und Kultur
 Geschäftsführung: Prof. Dr. Dirk Heinz; Ulf Richter, MBA
 Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH)
 Sitz der Gesellschaft: Braunschweig
 Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Braunschweig, HRB 477
 



[ccp4bb] Difficulty indexing diffraction, cell too small

2011-05-17 Thread Jason Busby
Hi,

I have a diffraction data-set from a hexagonal rod shaped crystal, to about 2.0 
Å.  The problem comes when I try to process the data - Mosflm won't index it, 
and XDS indexes it as P622, but the unit cell is too small to contain even a 
single molecule of my protein.  I have tried integrating it in some different 
space groups that XDS suggested (P2, C2, P1) but in all cases the Rmerge and 
Rmeas are worse than for P622.  

If I scale in P622 (or any of the other space groups) I get odd results from 
the twinning tests.  For example, the 4th moment of E (expected values of 2 for 
untwinned, 1.5 for perfect twin) is around 1.1, and the L-test and cumulative 
intensity distribution are unusual as well (uploaded images here:  
http://tinypic.com/r/65rfr7/7 and here:  http://tinypic.com/r/30adgyr/7 )

Has anyone else had similar issues?  Any ideas would be appreciated.

Thanks,

Jason.

--
Jason Busby
PhD Student
Laboratory of Structural Biology
School of Biological Sciences
University of Auckland
Thomas Building 110
3a Symonds St
Private Bag 92019
Auckland  1142
New Zealand

ph:  +64 9 3737599 ext 83888
fx:  +64 9 3737414


Re: [ccp4bb] Difficulty indexing diffraction, cell too small

2011-05-17 Thread Jim Pflugrath
In general, the Rmerge and Rmeas should get better with a lower symmetry
spacegroup, so that's weird.

Maybe you didn't crystallize what you thought you crystallized.  Do people
runs gels anymore on crystals to get an idea of what's in the crystal or do
they do MassSpec?

I think another way to go at this is to make images available and have folks
try to process your data for you.  That's starting to become more common
nowadays.

Jim

-Original Message-
From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Jason
Busby
Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 4:44 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Difficulty indexing diffraction, cell too small

Hi,

I have a diffraction data-set from a hexagonal rod shaped crystal, to about
2.0 Å.  The problem comes when I try to process the data - Mosflm won't
index it, and XDS indexes it as P622, but the unit cell is too small to
contain even a single molecule of my protein.  I have tried integrating it
in some different space groups that XDS suggested (P2, C2, P1) but in all
cases the Rmerge and Rmeas are worse than for P622.  

If I scale in P622 (or any of the other space groups) I get odd results from
the twinning tests.  For example, the 4th moment of E (expected values of 2
for untwinned, 1.5 for perfect twin) is around 1.1, and the L-test and
cumulative intensity distribution are unusual as well (uploaded images here:
http://tinypic.com/r/65rfr7/7 and here:  http://tinypic.com/r/30adgyr/7 )

Has anyone else had similar issues?  Any ideas would be appreciated.

Thanks,

Jason.

--
Jason Busby
PhD Student
Laboratory of Structural Biology
School of Biological Sciences
University of Auckland
Thomas Building 110
3a Symonds St
Private Bag 92019
Auckland  1142
New Zealand

ph:  +64 9 3737599 ext 83888
fx:  +64 9 3737414


Re: [ccp4bb] FW: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein

2011-05-17 Thread A. Radu Aricescu
Dear Wei,

If I understood correctly your description, the protein aggregates when 
produced whith complex N-linked glycosylation, and behaves better when the 
glycosylation is immature (i.e. following kifunensine treatment I suppose ?). 
May I suggest that this is a rather atypical situation?

It is also not clear to me whether the behaviour you describe follows 
deglycosylation attempts or not?

Unless your protein is meant to be an ER lumen resident, mature glycosylation 
should help stabilize it. I would suggest against spending time and effort in 
making a stable CHO LecR cell line, at this stage at least. It will give you no 
better protein that kifunensine-trated HEK293 cells. Transient expression in 
the HEK 293S GnTI-, as suggested by others, will be a lot faster (a week will 
probably give you enough material to understand your protein, which is what you 
still need to do now, play with deglycosylation conditions etc) and produce a 
more homogeneous sample than CHOs (which are leaky, see Chang et al 2007, PMID: 
17355862, for details).

Best wishes,

radu

--
A. Radu Aricescu, PhD
University Research Lecturer
MRC Career Development Award Fellow

University of Oxford
Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics
Division of Structural Biology
Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN
United Kingdom
Phone: +44-1865-287564
Fax: +44-1865-287547


 Original message 
Date: Tue, 17 May 2011 18:35:50 +0200
From: CCP4 bulletin board CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK (on behalf of Wei Li 
wei...@helmholtz-hzi.de)
Subject: [ccp4bb] FW: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein  
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK



   Dear  Pascal and Matthias,

   I am sorry for the delay of reply, thanks very much
   for your suggestions on the glycosylation protein.
   Now I am  trying to do a stable cell line with CHO
   lec 3.8.2.1 cells, this cell line could express
   protein with shorter glycans. I hope several weeks
   later I could get some better result. I will also
   try to use the Glycosylation deficient cell lines.



   I am still working on it, thanks again for your
   valuable advice.





   Best regards,



   Wei

















   From: Matthias Zebisch
   [mailto:matthias.zebi...@bbz.uni-leipzig.de]
   Sent: 2011年5月13日 18:15
   To: Wei Li
   Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein



   Try to get hold of GntI deficient HEK293S cells (not
   commercially available). Expression takes two weeks
   but you can achieve comparable yields to HEK293T.
   These cells yield very homogenous bands on SDS PAGE.
   However, check also for O glycosylation prediction.
   As you appear to be from Braunschweig, ask Prof.
   Sträter in Leipzig. He can send you these cells.

   Good luck,

   Matthias

   From: Pascal Egea [mailto:pas...@msg.ucsf.edu]
   Sent: 2011年5月13日 18:01
   To: Wei Li
   Cc: CCP4BB@jiscmail.ac.uk
   Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] highly glycosylated protein



   Hi Wei,



   Glycosylation usually stabilize proteins although it
   is a source of structural heterogeneity for us
   crystallographers.Since you are expressing in HEK293
   cells, there is a strain of cells that is deficient
   for glycosylation (it was designed by Gobind Khorana
   at the MIT I believe). You may want to try this.
   This is particularly useful when you express
   membrane proteins, it avoids hyperglycosylation. You
   may want to try a lightly glycosylated version of
   your protein and see if it behaves correctly,

   The other extreme solution is to identify all
   occupied sequons in your protein and eventually
   inactivate them by mutagenesis to have a completely
   deglycosylated protein. This solution is probably
   not the best since glycosylation usually stabilize
   proteins and may be essential to their biological
   function and activity. So it is to be considered
   with a lot of caution.



   Hope this helps.



   --
   Pascal F. Egea, PhD
   Assistant Professor
   UCLA, David Geffen School of Medicine
   Department of Biological Chemistry
   356 Boyer Hall
   office (310)-983-3515
   lab  (310)-983-3516
   email   pe...@mednet.ucla.edu

   

   Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH |
   Inhoffenstraße 7 | 38124 Braunschweig |
   www.helmholtz-hzi.de

   Vorsitzende des Aufsichtsrates: MinDir’in Bärbel
   Brumme-Bothe, Bundesministerium für Bildung und
   Forschung
   Stellvertreter: MinDirig Heiko Gevers,
   Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und
   Kultur
   Geschäftsführung: Prof. Dr. Dirk Heinz; Ulf
   Richter, MBA
   Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH)
   Sitz der Gesellschaft: Braunschweig
   Handelsregister: Amtsgericht Braunschweig, HRB 477