RE: Chulin 021: How does Shechitah kill an animal?

2004-03-11 Thread Mordecai Kornfeld
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Chulin 021: How does Shechitah kill an animal?

The Kollel wrote:
Shechitah must cut a majority of the trachea. Accordingly, the animal
cannot inhale if the trachea is severed rather than punctured.

Jan Buckler [EMAIL PROTECTED] comments:

I would be interested in hearing from a vet on this matter because
there are documented cases of animals living with fully cut windpipes.
The most famous is the case of Mike the Chicken who lived 18 months
after its non-Jewish owner tried to kill it by chopping off its head.
The cut went awry leaving one ear and most of the brain stem. The cut 
missed the jugular vein and any bleeding blood vessels developed clots.
Nevertheless,the bird lived. Periodically, its owner used a syringe to
suction out phlegm and placed feed into the animal's esophagus. The 
bird's death came one night when its owner awoke to sounds of the 
chicken choking and could not find the syringe fast enough. 


Veterinarians sain that the majority of the autonomic function in a 
chicken is contained in the brain stem and that the vast majority of
Mike's brain stem survived the cleaver strike. While it is certain 
that without the owner's care the chicken would have died earlier,
it is also clear the the chicken did not die shortly after its head
was chopped off.

Please see pictures attached.

Jan Buckler 
attachment: chul-021.2c2.jpg

RE: Chulin 021: How does Shechitah kill an animal?

2004-03-11 Thread Mordecai Kornfeld
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Re: Chulin 021: How does Shechitah kill an animal?


Avrohom Tzvi Elias [EMAIL PROTECTED] asked:
It appears to me that by cutting the windpipe of an animal we are
actually improving it's ability to breath.

Jan Buckler [EMAIL PROTECTED] commented:
I would be interested in hearing from a vet on this matter because there
are documented cases of animals living with fully cut windpipes. The most
famous is the case of Mike the Chicken who lived 18 months after its
non-Jewish owner tried to kill it by chopping off its head. (See
http://www.miketheheadlesschicken.org/story.htm for more details.)



Yitzchok Zirkind [EMAIL PROTECTED] notes:

In my humble opinion something should be pointed out here.  This question
doesn't apply to cattle which needs that both Simanim be cut, and Nekuvas
ha'Veshet b'Ma'she'hu (and perhaps the combination of the cutting of the
two tubes weakens the animal enough to kill it).  However with regard to
fowl, cutting most of the windpipe is a valid Shechitah. (That is the case
in which you are wondering how the fowl dies through Shechitah.)
 
Kol Tuv,
Yitzchok Zirkind


Josh Marder [EMAIL PROTECTED]  writes:

The way that my chevrusa and I understood the concept of treif is that it
would die naturally were it not for any human intervention preventing that
death from occuring. Because the person was feeding the chicken through a
syringe, etc, that does not prevent the status of being a treif. An example
of this concept would be the cow which can no longer graze being treif
(45B) even though it could easily be kept alive by human intervention. Is
this the proper perspective?

Josh Marder 
---
The Kollel replies:

I am not sure that what you say is consistent with the Gemara on 57b. There
we are told of someone who made a splint for a chicken with a dislocated
thigh, and yet the Gemara insists that it would not be able to help the
bird survive longer than 12 months since a dislocated thigh makes a bird a
Tereifah, and a Tereifah cannot be made to live longer than 12 months (if
Tereifah Einah Chayah).

Perhaps, though, the Gemara is talking about the norm, i.e. commonly
available types of therapy. In very very unusual situations a Tereifah can
perhaps be made to live longer than 12 months, either by using a normally
unavailable type of therapy, or if the animal had some outstanding quality.
(It is obvious that imitations of Mike the Headless Chicken have yet to
arrive; it must have been an extremely unusual situation due to a
combination of factors.)

M. Kornfeld

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Re: Chulin 021: How does Shechitah kill an animal?

2004-03-11 Thread Mordecai Kornfeld
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 Rosh Kollel: Rabbi Mordecai Kornfeld
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Re: Chulin 021: How does Shechitah kill an animal?

Avrohom Tzvi Elias [EMAIL PROTECTED] asked:
It appears to me that by cutting the windpipe of an animal we are
actually improving it's ability to breath.

Jan Buckler [EMAIL PROTECTED] commented:
I would be interested in hearing from a vet on this matter because there
are documented cases of animals living with fully cut windpipes. The most
famous is the case of Mike the Chicken who lived 18 months after its
non-Jewish owner tried to kill it by chopping off its head. (See
http://www.miketheheadlesschicken.org/story.htm for more details.)



Elliot Benjamin [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

I am not a vet but an Ear, Nose and Throat Surgeon. It is clear that in the
case of humans then can certainly survive with both trachea and esophagus
completely severed. Yes, they would need other routes of nutrition and a
way of securing the cut end of the trachea to the skin to prevent it
closing off (as in a laryngectomy).

But, the question still seems to stand that unless the Dam Nefesh is
released i.e. via cutting the carotid artery or jugular veins then the
animal may not necessarily die, yet this does not appear to be a halachic
requirement for shechita (for Chulin)?

Dr. Elliot Benjamin BSc. (Hons), MRCS., DLO

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