[Elecraft] Re: K2 NB

2005-02-14 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
Morning Marinos,

Very interesting thoughts. There must be a huge pool of technical knowledge
and practical know-how amongst Elecraft's customers, a powerful combination.
Now if we could also eliminate storm static QRN - a tough nut to crack !!

73,
Geoff GM4ESD

- Original Message -
From: Marinos Markomanolakis, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, February 13, 2005 2:35 PM
Subject: K2 NB


 A comment about the K2NB and the different reasons that we perceive as
being
 responsible for the lack of its improvement:
 Just how much would an optimized NB design cost as to become prohibitive
for
 the average Elecraft customer ??? We already have a DSP option costing
$300
 which many people think as very important and continue buying. An
optimized
 NB is guarantied to be both more important and more desirable feature,
which
 I doubt it very much can approach the above cost. (even if it did I, and
 many other fellow Elecrafters would still go for it)

 On the other hand, having such an expensive NB available does not
 necessarily mean that the current design would have to be discontinued. I
am
 sure there are also many of us absolutely satisfied and delighted by the
 current NB, and some lucky hams do not even get pulse noise ever at their
 QTH's. These customers could still have the option of getting this K2NB at
 its low cost and complexity, but for heaven's sake, give the rest of us
 urban dwellers the chance to optimize our K2s.

 Marinos, ki4gin



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[Elecraft] W1HYV's fine work

2005-02-14 Thread N1PQ
My KX-1 #00278 was recently built by Alan, W1HYV.  
 
Even though his meticulous work was completed within a week   Alan kept me 
informed of the building progress.  
 
All of the KX-1 features operate perfectly; my unit includes the ATU, the  
30m  module and the paddle.   
 
I expect to be enjoying this rig at home, but especially at evening  
campsites when I return to VO1 and VO2 on my bicycle.
 
Thanks Alan. de N1PQ,  Peter
 
 
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[Elecraft] Re: Battery Storage

2005-02-14 Thread Stephen W. Kercel

Julius and others:

Thanks very much. Yes, I think Don has the right idea.

73,

Steve


At 06:29 AM 2/14/2005 -0800, J F wrote:

Steve,
Storing a battery in a refridgerator will slow down
the chemical process, and add life to it. I've not
tested for voltage consistency over time. I beleive
Don, W3FPR, on this reflector has a little unit that
provides a reference voltage that is quite accurate.
You may wish to look into builing it, and not worrying
about the voltage consistency of a store bought
battery.
73,
Julius
n2wn



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Re: [Elecraft] N fittings

2005-02-14 Thread Bill Coleman


On Feb 14, 2005, at 8:09 AM, Steve Jackson wrote:


Yes.  I also run (nearly) 100% N connectors at my
station.  On my KPA100 I simply replaced the supplied
SO-239 output connectors with N female connectors.
They are the same dimensions, mounting holes, etc.


SO-239/PL-259 connectors sure get a bum rap. They have negligible loss 
up to at least 150 MHz, and are relatively low-loss even to 500 MHz.


N connectors, while constant impedance, have their own problems. 
Biggest of which is the disconnection of the center conductor when the 
coaxial cable becomes very cold and shrinks.


For the frequency range of the K2/100, there's no reason to move to N 
connectors, unless you want to spend money.



Bill Coleman, AA4LR, PP-ASELMail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Quote: Not within a thousand years will man ever fly!
-- Wilbur Wright, 1901

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Re: [Elecraft] N fittings

2005-02-14 Thread Rolf Moberg, OH6KXL

Bill Coleman wrote:

N connectors, while constant impedance, have their own problems. Biggest 
of which is the disconnection of the center conductor when the coaxial 
cable becomes very cold and shrinks.


In Finland N-connectors were used in mobile network antennas in towers 
for many years. Nowadays 7/16-connectors are taking their place. 
Temperatures in Finland during winter are sometimes very cold, even 
lower than -50C.


When coaxial cable is shrinking, it is coaxial cables fault. Reason is 
poor quality cable, not the connector.


For the frequency range of the K2/100, there's no reason to move to N 
connectors, unless you want to spend money.


I agree what comes to frequency range. I have measured UHF- or 
PL259-connector's return loss. They are very good in HF and lower VHF 
bands. In 430 MHz I wouldn't recommend PL259, even when using super high 
quality like Spinner.


N is ofter water tight. Can you find PL-259 which can be put into water 
for 24 hours? And get adequate return loss measurement results afterwards?


Rolf Moberg
oh6kxl
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[Elecraft] ECN/30m Tuesday night

2005-02-14 Thread Daniel Reynolds
I've been in touch with Kevin/KD5ONS, and I'm going to try spearheading a 30m
version of the Elecraft CW Net Tuesday evening (UTC Wed) from z-0100z on
10115 +/- 2kHz.

30m is (in my opinion) one of the best bands to operate QRP because it has less
noise than 40m, and just about everyone is running 'barefoot' on 30m, so
there's less chance of getting our 'toes' stepped on when we turn down the
power. Except for the occasional DX pileup, it's usually a nice quiet place to
make contacts and ragchew, and now with the waning sunspot cycle, 30m is
getting longer earlier - so hopefully we'll be able to get stations checking in
from all over this spring.

If we get enough interest, and if I can figure out this net-control business,
maybe we can figure out a way for folks to work towards their K2 awards at the
same time.

72/73,
Daniel / AA0NI
Oklahoma City
K2 #3421

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Re: [Elecraft] ECN/30m Tuesday night

2005-02-14 Thread Gregg R. Lengling
Figures I work on Tuesday nightsbut 30 is the greatest CW band hands 
down.


Gregg R. Lengling, W9DHI, Un-Retired
K2/100 SN 3075
http://www.milwaukeehdtv.org

- Original Message - 
From: Daniel Reynolds [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, February 14, 2005 10:26 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] ECN/30m Tuesday night


I've been in touch with Kevin/KD5ONS, and I'm going to try spearheading a 
30m
version of the Elecraft CW Net Tuesday evening (UTC Wed) from z-0100z 
on

10115 +/- 2kHz.

30m is (in my opinion) one of the best bands to operate QRP because it has 
less

noise than 40m, and just about everyone is running 'barefoot' on 30m, so
there's less chance of getting our 'toes' stepped on when we turn down the
power. Except for the occasional DX pileup, it's usually a nice quiet 
place to

make contacts and ragchew, and now with the waning sunspot cycle, 30m is
getting longer earlier - so hopefully we'll be able to get stations 
checking in

from all over this spring.

If we get enough interest, and if I can figure out this net-control 
business,
maybe we can figure out a way for folks to work towards their K2 awards at 
the

same time.

72/73,
Daniel / AA0NI
Oklahoma City
K2 #3421

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[Elecraft] OT: RF connector selection

2005-02-14 Thread Steve Jackson
Bill

On paper, you're right.  For the vast majority of
hams, N connectors are silly.

However, there are many other considerations of
station design that influence connector choice.  

Most of my connections are outdoors and my station is
built with nearly 100% hardline.  All cables can be
used and swapped for any frequency I might use, 1.8
MHz to 2.4 GHz, and I frequently play around with odds
and ends like this.

If I was a typical ham, running an HF/VHF station
employing conventional coax, then that would probably
also mean I'd use the PL-259.  But I am not the
typical ham.

Another consideration is the sheer amount of cables
and connectors I have, probably 100+ connections, and
almost a half-mile of cable.  The N connector is
significantly more durable and reliable than the
PL-259 when installed and supported properly; in fact,
only the 7-16 DIN is more durable in practice.  I
simply can not afford the time to maintain multiple
connector types.

Correctly installed, an N fitting should never be
subject to a pull-stress of the type you describe, and
I have never heard of a thermally related failure, in
22 years of broadcast engineering work, in many
climates.  

No commercial communications infrastructure today uses
the PL-259 and for good reason.  Most hams need to
save a buck or two and that is fine, but for a truly
flexible and reliable installation, there's no way I'd
select the PL-259.

/steve




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[Elecraft] K2 PTT

2005-02-14 Thread Steve L.
My SO2R contesting setup just replaced an FT847 and
SB220 amp (2nd station) with the K2/100.

My setup is a single PC running Writelog with CW
keying and Radio A/B selection coming from the LPT
port. A homebrew bit of hardware does the keying and
PTT generation for both radios. My previous setup
controlled the HW PTT input of the radio, the radio's
'STBY' output driving the SB220's T-R relay, but the
K2 doesn't have a HW PTT input in CW mode.

I connect the PC's sound card outputs to each radio's
microphone input (transformer coupled) for sending SSB
voice. My microphone plugs into the PC's sound card
MIC IN.

I had trouble with the K2's lack of PTT on CW because
that's how I did T-R on the SB220. On Don W3FPR's
advice, I've changed the station slightly so the HW
PTT output now drives the SB220's T-R relay directly.
Writelog allows me to program a delay between PTT
assertion and sending code to allow for the dinosaur
relays to clunk over. The K2 works fine in QSK mode
since the amp's T-R is handled externally.

This works perfectly for CW but for SSB the VOX simply
isn't very good and trips in and out when being driven
by the PC (with gain set to 3 and compression set to
3). I set Writelog to assert PTT via the CAT port for
SSB, this works perfectly! Is this the 'KY' command
I'm hearing about? Writelog does it for me.

However, when I use my microphone instead of the PC's
sound card output, CAT port PTT is NOT asserted so the
SB220's relay doesn't activate... so I ALSO connected
the K2's Amp Drive output to the SB220's T-R
(buffered) so when the K2's VOX is tripped the SB220
is held in Transmit mode.

Now, it's seamless. I can send anything at anytime at
any speed and the relays stay in the correct mode,
even when sending slow CW or fast CW or whatever. I
don't have a key or keyer connected to the K2 in this
configuration but it would work just like the SSB VOX
and assert the amp output drive.

Of course, the key and PTT are optoisolator buffered
for ground-break, this makes a huge difference in
eliminating RFI in a QRO SO2R station and all the
audio is transformer coupled too.

So, I was plenty worried about the lack of HW PTT for
real contesting applications, but this simple fix
cleared it all up.

I think I'll make a little audio summing circuit for
lack of SSB transmit monitoring. It won't tell me if
my SSB TX signal is clean but it WILL let me hear
what's being transmitted in case I get confused which
I do all the time.

I'm so happy I can use my K2 for QRP field activities
(just did the FYBO FD event) and then slide it into a
real contest setting and use it QRO. Very cool!

Of course, none of this crap is needed if you have a
QSK amplifier, but I don't run QSK during SO2R
contesting because I'm listening on the other radio
while transmitting on the first, I want the
transmitting radio to be very quiet (I turn the
sidetone way down).

The DX contest is this coming weekend, the K2/100 will
get a serious shakedown cruise!

73, Steve N4SL Snohomish, WA USA

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[Elecraft] OT - FS: K1 lid with loudspeaker, never used, with White Mountain enclosure, $ 7 incl. shipping

2005-02-14 Thread Chris Wagner
The WM enclosure is still sealed. 73,Chris Kf6vci
Skype: Kf6vci; Phone: 760 367 5718





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RE: [Elecraft] Battery Storage

2005-02-14 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
The old rule of thumb for an old dry cell providing 1.55 volts is based on
the materials used, not the age or condition of the cell. A zinc-carbon cell
produces very close to that voltage as long as the chemicals hold out. 

What changes with the aging of those cells is their internal resistance. It
climbs as the chemicals are depleted. 

The Heathkit IM-11 tube-type VTVM specified using such a cell and provided a
calibration marker on the scale where 1.55 volts should appear just above
the 1.5 volt full scale range. It had an 11-megohm input resistance similar
to 10-meghom input resistance of most modern DMM's so any droop was
insignificant as along as the cell had not been allowed to deteriorate
completely. The meter also used a 1.5 volt flashlight battery (zinc-carbon
cell) for the Ohms scale, so one got the reference cell for setting the
calibration and the Ohms bridge battery all at the same time. I used to
check the calibration of my IM-11 whenever I changed the Ohms battery.
Whether or not the battery had been on the shelf a month or a year made an
insignificant difference because the meter drew only 0.00015 mA! (1.5 volts
/ 10 megohms). So the internal resistance in any cell still functioning
wasn't going to cause any detectable change in the output voltage at such a
tiny current.

Those batteries are still readily available. Just find the cheapest
flashlight battery in the store and make sure it does not say anything about
being alkaline. Many stores don't carry them because alkalines are so cheap
themselves, but I see them around all the time marked with Extra High
Energy or Heavy Duty. Of course those terms are meaningless but they have
to say *something* about the battery. They'd never sell if they advertised
them as crummy batteries that will run down quickly and may ruin your
equipment!' 

The problem with those batteries is that, given enough time, they will leak
a highly corrosive acid that will destroy whatever they are in. That's
because one of the materials that is consumed by the cell is the case
itself. The case is the zinc electrode. Even disconnected, there's some
leakage current flowing through the electrolyte. You can slow it done by
chilling it, perhaps, but sooner or later the acid will eat through the
case. It's a paste so it moves slowly but it'll destroy everything it
reaches. 

The more current being drawn, the faster the zinc case is eaten. That's why
us OT's all knew that the moment we found a flashlight using the old
carbon-zinc cells that had been left on for a few weeks, we had a corrosive
mess inside the case when we opened it. The best approach was to toss 'em
out.

Ron AC7AC 



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RE: [Elecraft] Battery Storage

2005-02-14 Thread Stephen W. Kercel

Ron:

Very informative.

Thanks,

Steve


At 10:27 AM 2/14/2005 -0800, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

The old rule of thumb for an old dry cell providing 1.55 volts is based on
the materials used, not the age or condition of the cell. A zinc-carbon cell
produces very close to that voltage as long as the chemicals hold out.

What changes with the aging of those cells is their internal resistance. It
climbs as the chemicals are depleted.

The Heathkit IM-11 tube-type VTVM specified using such a cell and provided a
calibration marker on the scale where 1.55 volts should appear just above
the 1.5 volt full scale range. It had an 11-megohm input resistance similar
to 10-meghom input resistance of most modern DMM's so any droop was
insignificant as along as the cell had not been allowed to deteriorate
completely. The meter also used a 1.5 volt flashlight battery (zinc-carbon
cell) for the Ohms scale, so one got the reference cell for setting the
calibration and the Ohms bridge battery all at the same time. I used to
check the calibration of my IM-11 whenever I changed the Ohms battery.
Whether or not the battery had been on the shelf a month or a year made an
insignificant difference because the meter drew only 0.00015 mA! (1.5 volts
/ 10 megohms). So the internal resistance in any cell still functioning
wasn't going to cause any detectable change in the output voltage at such a
tiny current.

Those batteries are still readily available. Just find the cheapest
flashlight battery in the store and make sure it does not say anything about
being alkaline. Many stores don't carry them because alkalines are so cheap
themselves, but I see them around all the time marked with Extra High
Energy or Heavy Duty. Of course those terms are meaningless but they have
to say *something* about the battery. They'd never sell if they advertised
them as crummy batteries that will run down quickly and may ruin your
equipment!'

The problem with those batteries is that, given enough time, they will leak
a highly corrosive acid that will destroy whatever they are in. That's
because one of the materials that is consumed by the cell is the case
itself. The case is the zinc electrode. Even disconnected, there's some
leakage current flowing through the electrolyte. You can slow it done by
chilling it, perhaps, but sooner or later the acid will eat through the
case. It's a paste so it moves slowly but it'll destroy everything it
reaches.

The more current being drawn, the faster the zinc case is eaten. That's why
us OT's all knew that the moment we found a flashlight using the old
carbon-zinc cells that had been left on for a few weeks, we had a corrosive
mess inside the case when we opened it. The best approach was to toss 'em
out.

Ron AC7AC



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Re: [Elecraft] N fittings

2005-02-14 Thread S55M
Hello boys!

PL259 is 4 me just low cost junk...(sorry You HAM's inloved in them! BTW i
hate  BNC also HI HI)
Why?

It is impossible to fit them in a way that they last.(maybe only for
permanent setup.)

The good quality N connector (the type with ground flange) is much more
reliable and mounted with 25Wtts soldering iron in few minutes . It has
nominal impedance across great bandwidth (it is not important for HF) and
they are made once forever+thay handle more power than PL259 does!
I use them all around from 1.8Mhz up to 3.4Ghz.(upper bands SMA).
Never had a problem with them and ,Yes, on the V-UHF Japan made
equipment i changed all conn with N-female.
Didnt have time to change the output conn on my KPA100 but i plan
to.(because all my coax stuff is fitted with N conn's).

But that's only my choice.


Adi-S55M- K2/3204





- Original Message - 
From: Vic Rosenthal [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, February 14, 2005 6:00 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] N fittings


 Bill Coleman wrote:

  SO-239/PL-259 connectors sure get a bum rap. They have negligible loss
  up to at least 150 MHz, and are relatively low-loss even to 500 MHz.

 I would like to add that they are simpler to install than N connectors,
and more
 forgiving.  No, they aren't waterproof, but neither are poorly installed
N's.
 They are cheap and rugged.  They are absolutely 'appropriate technology'
for HF
 at amateur power levels.  The one tool that you need is a largeish
soldering
 iron with a tip that has adequate thermal mass.

 -- 
 73,
 Vic, K2VCO
 Fresno CA
 http://www.qsl.net/k2vco

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Re: [Elecraft] N fittings

2005-02-14 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy


Rolf Moberg wrote:

 N is ofter water tight. Can you find PL-259 which can be put into water
 for 24 hours? And get adequate return loss measurement results afterwards?


Also Rolf, with unprotected PL-259 connectors water / moisture can get into
the coax's braid and you don't know that you have a problem for some time.
Have used N connectors outside for 40+ years - no problems yet.

73,
Geoff GM4ESD

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[Elecraft] Mystified with KPA 100 4 MHz audible tone

2005-02-14 Thread gehringc
The KPA 100 manual points out during the receiver test  
The signal from the KPA100's 4-MHz crystal oscillator (X2)
may be audible at the high end of the 80-meter band. If this is the case,
you can move it to a point just above 4 MHz using trimmer C27. The
signal from the 4-MHz oscillator on the K2 Control board may be
much stronger. Rotate C27 slightly to identify the KPA100 signal.
Well I verified that I can in fact hear the two identical and separate tones by 
adjusting the trimmer C27 in the KPA 100.  I am just not sure what the intent 
of the adjustment is other than to verify the two sources for the audio tone on 
80 meters.  What am I doing when I adjust C27 to move to tone above the 4 MHz 
region?

73 KI4DGH
Chuck G.


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Re: [Elecraft] N fittings power ????

2005-02-14 Thread Bill NY9H

What is the actual power handling capability of an N  vs the so239./pl269 ???

Is it all related to the heat dissipation of lossy connection ???

I just got a nice  6 x 3 matrix switchwith VERY nice N connectors.
So it's either change the connectors , or change the connectors..
  cables  to N ...or the box to UHF .

Just grabbed an Andros N connector , a two piece which looks like it would be
better than my recollections of doing a regular 3 piece N

But what about when the BIG amp fries uperrr fires up
the connectors.???  UHF  or N ??

guess it must be for some future Elecraft product; since the KA100 would be 
happy with a bnc!!!  ( that keeps it on topic)


bill

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[Elecraft] Re: Mystified with KPA 100 4 MHz audible tone

2005-02-14 Thread wayne burdick


On Feb 14, 2005, at 12:33 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I verified that I can in fact hear the two identical and separate 
tones by adjusting the trimmer C27 in the KPA 100.  I am just not sure 
what the intent of the adjustment is other than to verify the two 
sources for the audio tone on 80 meters.  What am I doing when I 
adjust C27 to move to tone above the 4 MHz region?


73 KI4DGH
Chuck G.


Hi Chuck,

The adjustment is provided just to ensure that the KPA100's oscillator 
doesn't fall below 4000 kHz. If it did, it could conceivably interfere 
with on-air signals. You can use C27 to position it slightly above 4000 
kHz if necessary.


The K2 itself also has a 4000 kHz oscillator, which gets adjusted to 
exactly 4000 kHz as part of the alignment. This will not interfere with 
LSB signals at or below the band edge.


73,
Wayne
N6KR


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Re: [Elecraft] N fittings

2005-02-14 Thread Vic Rosenthal

Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy wrote:


Rolf Moberg wrote:


N is ofter water tight. Can you find PL-259 which can be put into water
for 24 hours? And get adequate return loss measurement results afterwards?
 
Also Rolf, with unprotected PL-259 connectors water / moisture can get into

the coax's braid and you don't know that you have a problem for some time.
Have used N connectors outside for 40+ years - no problems yet.


Part of correctly installing a PL259 outdoors is waterproofing it!  I have used 
both coax seal (for those who don't know, a gummy rubber-like substance) and 
regular electrical tape coated with liquid electrical tape, with success.


--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco

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Re: [Elecraft] N fittings power ????

2005-02-14 Thread S55M
N conn 300Wtts at 1Ghz
PL259  500Wtts at  300Mhz

But i guess everthing changes with missmatch:(


S55M-Adi


- Original Message - 
From: Bill NY9H [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft Discussion List elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, February 14, 2005 9:43 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] N fittings power 


 What is the actual power handling capability of an N  vs the so239./pl269
???

 Is it all related to the heat dissipation of lossy connection ???

 I just got a nice  6 x 3 matrix switchwith VERY nice N connectors.
 So it's either change the connectors , or change the connectors..
cables  to N ...or the box to UHF .

 Just grabbed an Andros N connector , a two piece which looks like it would
be
 better than my recollections of doing a regular 3 piece N

 But what about when the BIG amp fries uperrr fires up
 the connectors.???  UHF  or N ??

 guess it must be for some future Elecraft product; since the KA100 would
be
 happy with a bnc!!!  ( that keeps it on topic)

 bill

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Re: [Elecraft] ECN/30m Tuesday night

2005-02-14 Thread Kevin Rock

Good luck Daniel,
Tomorrow I will not be available since I need to be at the local ARES 
monthly meeting.  I hope you get a number of check ins from around the 
continent.

   73,
   Kevin.   KD5ONS




On Mon, 14 Feb 2005 08:26:43 -0800 (PST), Daniel Reynolds 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


I've been in touch with Kevin/KD5ONS, and I'm going to try spearheading 
a 30m
version of the Elecraft CW Net Tuesday evening (UTC Wed) from 
z-0100z on

10115 +/- 2kHz.


...


72/73,
Daniel / AA0NI
Oklahoma City
K2 #3421



--
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Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
Version: 7.0.300 / Virus Database: 265.8.8 - Release Date: 2/14/2005

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Re: [Elecraft] N fittings

2005-02-14 Thread G3VVT
 
In a message dated 14/02/05 19:51:09 GMT Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
writes:

The good  quality N connector (the type with ground flange) is much more
reliable and  mounted with 25Wtts soldering iron in few minutes .



 
If you wish to spend the money, PL259 are available in pressure sleeve  type 
connectors similar to the better class N and BNC types. Used  these on our 
local VHF repeater duplexer which came as original equipment with  SO239/PL259. 
In the right place the SO239/PL259 combination is entirely adequate  up to VHF 
and most VHF 2 way radios seem to come so equipped. All of the GE  2 way VHF 
radios and repeaters we used at work certainly did. In addition a  great deal 
of the station accessories on the market come already equipped with  SO239 
sockets.
 
It would be wrong get the idea that just fitting N type connectors  will make 
you bullet proof as there are some extremely poor N and BNC connectors  on 
the market much as there are of the PL259 type.
 
The N type connector has a limited moisture barrier, though if the  connector 
has to be used outside in a damp climate, an external moisture  barrier tape 
over the entire connector assembly would be essential. Even so for  any 
connectors that have to be used outdoors, the N type connector would be  
desirable.
 
In the end inside the shack for HF and where moisture should not normally  be 
a problem, it is a matter of using whatever connector you a comfortable with  
and want to adopt as a standard for your station.
 
Bob, G3VVT
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Re: [Elecraft] N fittings

2005-02-14 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
Vic Rosenthal wrote:

 Part of correctly installing a PL259 outdoors is waterproofing it!  I have
used
 both coax seal (for those who don't know, a gummy rubber-like substance)
and
 regular electrical tape coated with liquid electrical tape, with
success.


Quite agree Vic, which is why I said unprotected !!  There are a lot of
photos around (e.g. ARRL handbooks) that show bare PL-259s. Vaseline under
tape does a good job but not as clean as your method.

73,
Geoff.  GM4ESD

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[Elecraft] I AM LOOKING FOR OWNER MODS

2005-02-14 Thread WA2JJH
i  have heard there are many mods and add in circuits designed by K2  owners.
  I recently purchased a used K2. I am very happy with it.
I miss two features that were on my TS-850. twin slope PBT and manual  notch.
 
  I did notice the BFO adjustment. If one had accurate, repeatable,  and real 
time adjustment, could one not get a passband tuning or IF shift  effect?
 
   I like all the empty space inside to add ones own creations. I  am looking 
forward to what some have come up with.
 
  I have a serial number 03100+. I see K2 are up to 04700+, any great  
difference?
I guess it is most prudent to get the PC interface. That is the way one  
upgrades the K2, correct?
 
TNX MIKE WA2JJH
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 internal signal generator?

2005-02-14 Thread dave

Craig,

After reading your note I checked my K1.  There is a signal in the vicinity of xx99.7 - 
*but* when I 'CAL' to set that signal at 99.7 my freq indication is off.  It looks like 
one or two things may be happening:


1) the signal should not be set at 99.7 but rather at 99.7 minus the offset you are using 
(my offset is 800 Hz so I would set it to 98.9)


and/or

2) my '99.7' frequency is off to begin with and then moves away from 99.7 as I go up in 
freq.  On 15m it is down to something like 98.2 (from memory, may be off).


After CALing to 99.7 minus the offset, the display is fairly close, but still off a bit. 
If I cal against a better standard my displayed freq will track all of the following:


1) W1AW bulletins at 3581.5, 7047.5, 14047.5, 18097.5, and 21067.5
2) the beacons on 14100.0
3) the beacons on 21150.0
4) on 30m I can check it against WWV (I have the 150kHz option installed)

If you don't have the 150 kHz option you can still check against W1AW.  Their freq is good 
to use for CALing.


Also, the signal is not really there to use for calibration - it is a birdie that happens 
to fall at ~xx99.7.  I think what really happened was Wayne tweaked an oscillator 
frequency to put it there - and get it out of the band.


And keep in mind that this is from a sample of one, so may be off.  Maybe someone else 
will chip in with their experience.


73 de dave
ab9ca



Craig Rairdin wrote:

I didn't get any responses to this question last week so I'm going to try it
one more time:

The K1 manual makes a very, very brief mention of using an internally
generated signal to calibrate the receiver. It seems to indicate this signal
is at 99.7. With an antenna disconnected I hear a carrier that is
definitely in the neighborhood of 99.7 on 40, 20, and 15M, but on 30M I
don't hear it. OTOH, I set it up with 10.1 MHz as the low end of that band
so maybe the signal is at 9997 KHz and that's why I'm not hearing it. (I do
hear a carrier around 10.170 MHz with no antenna connected.)
 
So... am I understanding that this signal does exist and its purpose is to

calibrate the receiver or am I not understanding the sentence fragment that
mentions this signal? And is there something I can use on 30M?
 
FYI the K1 is my only radio so I don't have anything to calibrate it
against. 
 
Craig

WB0GUU



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Re: [Elecraft] Calibration Standard

2005-02-14 Thread Dan Allen



Look on my website www.qsl.net/w3fpr for an easy to build calibrator for
your DMM.

73,
Don W3FPR


I looked at Don's neat little project, and really like it.

However, I just don't have time to scratch-build right now.

Out of curiosity, I did an EBay search for voltage reference standard and 
found a guy named Joe Geller at gellerlabs.com.  He sells an assembled 
calibrator that is NIST traceable when delivered.  They start at about 
$25.00 and go up, but all are under $100.  They are available in 2.5, 5, and 
10 volt models.  If I remember correctly, his claim for accuracy is about 
0.1%.  For a few dollars more, he will use a chip that doubles that 
accuracy.


I ordered the basic model to test and/or calibrate my used HP 3466A.  I will 
put out a report on how I like it when it gets here!


Dan Allen
KB4ZVM
K2 S/N 1757


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[Elecraft] Surplus Elecraft items and more

2005-02-14 Thread Roger Stein
I have the following items for sale:

KAF2 $40, replaced by KDSP2
KIO2 $50 w/cable, replaced by KPA100w I/O provision
KAT2 $100 w/K2 top cover, replaced by KAT100
MH2  $35 w/jumpers, replaced by MD2

All items with instruction manuals.

LDG RT-11 with RT-11 remote $150, replaced by KAT100
HLA-150  $150, replaced by KPA100

The soldering station has grown cold, the floor swept, and tools put
awaytime to operate!!

73, Roger, WA7BOC K2 #755


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Re: [Elecraft] Calibration Standard

2005-02-14 Thread Bob - W5BIG
Maxim has a nice family of references (MAX6126) speced at 0.02% in several
voltage values.
It's around $6 but they'll send you a free sample.

http://www.maxim-ic.com/quick_view2.cfm/qv_pk/3623

73/Bob - W5BIG

===
- Original Message -
From: Dan Allen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Stephen W. Kercel [EMAIL PROTECTED];
Elecraft Reflector Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, February 14, 2005 8:58 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Calibration Standard



  Look on my website www.qsl.net/w3fpr for an easy to build calibrator for
  your DMM.
 
  73,
  Don W3FPR

 I looked at Don's neat little project, and really like it.

 However, I just don't have time to scratch-build right now.

 Out of curiosity, I did an EBay search for voltage reference standard
and
 found a guy named Joe Geller at gellerlabs.com.  He sells an assembled
 calibrator that is NIST traceable when delivered.  They start at about
 $25.00 and go up, but all are under $100.  They are available in 2.5, 5,
and
 10 volt models.  If I remember correctly, his claim for accuracy is about
 0.1%.  For a few dollars more, he will use a chip that doubles that
 accuracy.

 I ordered the basic model to test and/or calibrate my used HP 3466A.  I
will
 put out a report on how I like it when it gets here!

 Dan Allen
 KB4ZVM
 K2 S/N 1757



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Re: [Elecraft] Surplus Elecraft items and more

2005-02-14 Thread Darrell Bellerive
Roger,

I am interested in buying the LDG RT-11 and control head.

Would you take paypal or a Canada Post Money Order?

Would you ship to me via US Postal Service International Parcel Post (Air)?

Is the RT-11 factory built or built from a kit? Condition?

Darrell
VA7TO

On February 14, 2005 8:17 pm, Roger Stein wrote:
 I have the following items for sale:

 KAF2 $40, replaced by KDSP2
 KIO2 $50 w/cable, replaced by KPA100w I/O provision
 KAT2 $100 w/K2 top cover, replaced by KAT100
 MH2  $35 w/jumpers, replaced by MD2

 All items with instruction manuals.

 LDG RT-11 with RT-11 remote $150, replaced by KAT100
 HLA-150  $150, replaced by KPA100

 The soldering station has grown cold, the floor swept, and tools put
 awaytime to operate!!

 73, Roger, WA7BOC K2 #755


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-- 
Darrell Bellerive
Amateur Radio Stations: VA7TO, VE7CLA
Grand Forks, British Columbia, Canada
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RE: [Elecraft] I AM LOOKING FOR OWNER MODS

2005-02-14 Thread W3FPR - Don Wilhelm
Mike,

The major changes between your K2 (sn 3000+) and the current one is the PLL
Reference Temperature Stability upgrade and the Keying Waveshape change.  A
minor change is the addition of diodes D40 and D41 to handle strong
on-frequency signals.  The Keying Waveshape change requires updated
firmware.

If you want a 'sneak preview' of these changes, download the K2 manual
version F from the elecraft website (www.elecraft.com) and look at pages 20,
49, 52 and the first column of page 59.  Elecraft offers kits for all but
the D40 and D41 addition - I might add that the 'standard Elecraft' SSB
filter bandwidth has been changed from 2.1 kHz to 2.4 kHz (Elecraft offers
the capacitors to make this change).

If you want the most complete list of mods to the K2 (both owner and
Elecraft mods), take a look at Sverre Holm's list of mods
(http://www.qslnet.de/member/la3za/K2/mod.html).  The Elecraft website has
information on serial numbers for the break-in of the 'official' changes.

Discrete Passband Tuning is possible with the K2 filters - the information
has not appeared in the K2 manual for some time now, but if you are
interested, download the K2 Field Test Manual from Tom Hammond's website
(www.n0ss.net), and you will find the information there.

The K2 upgrades are hardware oriented, and the firmware is not field
updatable (the PIC chips are read only), you must purchase any desired
firmware upgrades from Elecraft.

73,
Don W3FPR

 -Original Message-

 i  have heard there are many mods and add in circuits designed by
 K2  owners.
   I recently purchased a used K2. I am very happy with it.
 I miss two features that were on my TS-850. twin slope PBT and
 manual  notch.

   I did notice the BFO adjustment. If one had accurate,
 repeatable,  and real
 time adjustment, could one not get a passband tuning or IF shift  effect?

I like all the empty space inside to add ones own creations. I
  am looking
 forward to what some have come up with.

   I have a serial number 03100+. I see K2 are up to 04700+, any great
 difference?
 I guess it is most prudent to get the PC interface. That is the way one
 upgrades the K2, correct?

 TNX MIKE WA2JJH



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Re: [Elecraft] K1 internal signal generator?

2005-02-14 Thread Mike Morrow
The calibration signal if one can call it that, is a harmonic of the crystal 
oscillator for the MPU on the front panel board.  The nominal frequency of that 
crystal is 4000 kHz, but the circuit has been purposefully designed to actually 
oscillate lower in frequency.  Most I've heard of seem to oscillate around 
3999.6 kHz.

Divide that by 4.0 to get a signal of about 999.9 kHz.  You'll hear harmonics, 
then, in the vicinity of the lower end of ham bands at:

  7 x 999.9 =   6999.3 kHz
10 x 999.9 =   .0 kHz
14 x 999.9 = 13998.6 kHz
21 x 999.9 = 20997.9 kHz.

The K1 receiver operates on lower sideband for all bands.  If you have properly 
set your CW offset to, say, 600 Hz, then your transmitter frequency will be 0.6 
kHz lower than your receiver frequency.   Most hams want the frequency display 
to show transmitter frequency rather than receiver frequency.  In that case, 
when you are zero-beat with a signal at, say, 6999.3 kHz, you'd want the LCD 
display to show 6999.3 - 0.6 = 6998.7 kHz, which will be the frequency 
transmitted when key-down.

But there is no assurance that the MCU crystal in your unit is actually at the 
3999.6 kHz used in this example.  There are really very few signals out there 
to use as a calibration signal in the narrow confines of ham HF CW bands.  The 
best, had you used a 150 kHz VFO span option, would be WWV at 1 kHz.  But 
that would have allowed you to calibrate only the 30m band.  You'd still need 
known signals in the other three ham bands to properly calibrate your K1.  The 
suggestion to use the signals from W1AW is perhaps about as good as you'll find 
in the CW segments of the several ham bands, though normally I'd want another 
source were it available.

73,
Mike / KK5F
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