Re: From Atheism to Islam
On 03 Feb 2017, at 19:53, Brent Meeker wrote: On 2/3/2017 1:41 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: On 02 Feb 2017, at 17:50, Brent Meeker wrote: On 2/2/2017 1:40 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote: Initial remark: I am not a theist! It is possible to reject both theism and atheism. It's called agnosticism. On Wed, Feb 1, 2017 at 9:20 PM, Brent Meekerwrote: On 2/1/2017 3:10 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote: I agree with the video. You might also like this: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/a6/a9/9f/a6a99fb6a3ad81cefc08ba8a67dab9e0.jpg The narrator says: "putting god ahead of humanity is a terrible thing". I agree, but what I meant from the beginning is even more general. I would say: "putting absolute belief ahead of humanity is a terrible thing" But that is exactly what theism demands - God is the ultimate arbiter of all morality and is to be worshipped and obeyed. I oppose most organised religions for this very reason, but I don't agree that theism "demands it" (as we've discussed before). The problem with atheism is that it defines the side it opposes (which is inconsistent), and thus engages in the fiction. Inconsistent? Would you have people who oppose fascism not have a definition of fascism - so that they were just opposing some undefined, amorphous ideology? And theism is not a fiction - it's something that can be defined ostensively. It's the common core beliefs about God held by those who call themselves Muslims, Christians, and Jews, which constitutes a large portion of the Earths population. It is disingenuous to pretend that it means what the first person who used the word meant. Meanings are detemined by usage - unless you want to be misunderstood, as Bruno does. But anyone with a slightest interest in the field can see that the jewish, christians and muslims have, on the rational subject matter, oscillated between Plato and Aristotle theology, and eventually converged to a strongly Aristotelian view of reality, like Atheism. Metaphysical naturalism is mainly Aristotle theology (simplifying things to be clear on the key difference). Now, yes, we can say that the christians, or muslims, or jews, and perhaps even the atheists, which kept the idea of Plato are closer to the truth than the Aristotelian, and in science, we know that this matter is simply not decided, and even still taboo in some university based in part on the gnostic atheist "confession" (the belief, more or less explicit that matter exist in some primary sense, and that physics is the fundamental science. Brent, if you have a physicalist theory of mind, let us know it. Mind is the processing of information between sensors and actuators to achieve goals. Consciousness is a relatively small part of mind (at least in humans) which is the creation of an internal narrative to be remembered for future reference in learning to improve the scope and efficiency of achieving goals. I can agree with that, and in the simple case of the ideally correct machine, it is described in the machine terms by the (corresponding) provability operator. But its self-referential logic, this obeys already two different logics. G and G*. G is the rational part, G* gives the true part, and G* minus G, the surrational part. That say nothing about the soul, which, if we accept Theatetus' definition ([]p & p), is given by the logic of knowledge S4Grz. But the machine cannot name either Truth nor her frist person point of view "the 1-I". We can do that for "simple" machines, as all machines can do that for simpler machine. It is that soul on which the universal consciousness differentiate. It cannot be computationalism, as this needs non Turing emulable, nor FPI recoverable, actual infinities to keep an identification of person and body. Why are atheists not jumping of joy when seeing that we can do theology with the scientific attitude? Why do the atheists defend so much the theories of God that they claim to not believe in? er the world mean when they use the word "God" to mean a supernatural creator who defines morality and demands obedience and worship. Just because an atheist knows what he doesn't believe, that doesn't make it a defense. I don't believe in fairies at the bottom of the garden either - is that a defense of fairy power? I might as well ask, as I have, why you want to appropriate the word "God" (including the capitalization) to refer to a class of arithmetical propositions - which not one person in a million would recognize as denoting a god, much less God. First, you forget the Pythagoreans, and neoplatonism which interrogates itself about that. There is an acute enneads on the numbers in Plotinus, and a whole of tradition focusing around the role of Number in theology. Second, because once you work in the computationalist hypothesis, you don't need a bigger notion of truth. The
Re: From Atheism to Islam
On 2/5/2017 3:14 AM, Telmo Menezes wrote: Inconsistent? Would you have people who oppose fascism not have a definition of fascism - so that they were just opposing some undefined, amorphous ideology? It is interesting that you bring this up. Are you familiar with the essay "Ur-fascism" by Umberto Eco? He discusses precisely how hard it is to define fascism: http://www.pegc.us/archive/Articles/eco_ur-fascism.pdf Yet he defines "Ur-fascism", the eternal fascism, and is critical of it. So are you saying I should talk of ur-theism when I mean belief in the God of the Bible, Quran, and Torah? And leave "theism" to be used to mean the truths of arithmetic; So Bruno and I will both be misunderstood? I was born in the aftermath of the carnations revolution in Portugal, and was raised in a society that considered itself to be almost religiously anti-fascist, but without a clear definition of what fascism is. Some of these "anti-" people were as vicious, if not more, than what they claimed to oppose. My mother received a letter from the communist party saying that she should abandon her job, since my father also had one. She was also told to denounce anyone speaking against the communist party. She refused to do both, and was then included in a list of people that were to be hanged in public. All this was done under the label of "anti-fascism". Fortunately there was a counter-revolution before it came to that. I am grateful to the US for helping at that stage -- although this is an historic period that is still not openly discussed. And so do you think of yourself as agnostic about the value of fascism?...or communism? They did. For example, the rejection of Mendelian genetics and the insistence on Lamarkism for purely ideological reasons in the USSR. Marxism-Leninism was based on a belief in a specific type of social engineering, the idea that you could gradually improve society by changing the way people act and then wait for these behaviour to be transmitted and accumulated across generations. Scientific theories that implied that you cannot transmit characteristics that you acquired after birth through purely biological processes was verboten, and overwhelming scientific evidence resisted (just like the creationists do). You make my point. They had scientific rational reasons they put forth for their policies. It was wrong science and it was enforced by violence (as other religions have done) - but it wasn't an appeal to supernatural revelation and faith. That was true in the beginning, but once you put your beliefs above empirical evidence, like they did, I don't see where the difference to an appeal to supernatural revelation is. It's only a difference of degree. Theists also try to make scientific arguments (e.g. first-cause, fine-tuning,...), but they also explicitly appeal to revelation and faith. Then they built monuments to science and progress, made to inspire awe and fear, just like cathedrals. An example is the Fernsehturm in Berlin, made to resemble the Sputnik and the be seen from afar. It was also a powerful TV signal transmitter, in an attempt to silence the dangerous transmissions from the west. People who like facts and reason are not afraid of debate. They don't try to silence the opposition. They also don't use words to obfuscate meaning. I don't think any of us is doing that. We are debating definitions, which is arguably 90% of philosophy. Then why do people feel the need to crate the word "agnostic"? I think it's a cop out to avoid the question of whether the God of theism exists. Agnostics were originally people who were not just uncertain about God, they held that the question was impossible to know anything about, a-gnostic. So it was not a "nuanced" position - epistemologically is was an extreme position and so deserved a name. Yes, I tend to agree with this epistemological extreme, because I think it is a necessary implication of Gödel's theorems. ?? Godel's theorems are about what is entailed by axioms in a formal logical system. As such it has nothing to do with facts in the world. Do you suppose juries should always vote "Innocent" because there are truths that are unprovable from the prosecutions evidence? Do you avoid sailing west from Portugal because we can't be sure the Earth isn't flat and has an edge you could fall off of? When Dawkins, who is often castigated as a radical atheist, was asked, on a scale of 1 to 7 how certain was he that there is no God, he said "6". And since you like to credence original usage of words over current usage you should know that agnosticism was originally just considered a form of atheism - since it implies not believing in God. I don't have such a preference. I am trying to apply reductio ad absurdum to your argument. You accuse me of obfuscating meaning by going against the current use of a word. If that is not permissible, anyone who did it before me should also be
Re: AI apocalypse
On 05 Feb 2017, at 06:53, Brent Meeker wrote: I wonder if Bruno's theory of mind can help with this: http://www.sciencealert.com/experts-have-come-up-with-23-guidelines-to-avoid-an-ai-apocalypse I remember Marvin Minsky once said something like, "In the future there will be machines more intelligent than human beings and they may come to compete with humans beings. I'm on the side of more intelligence." In a nutshell, the universal machine is born (= exists in arithmetic) maximally conscious, in a plausibly quite dissociative state, which can seen as the of consciousness which initiate the differentiation on the infinitely many states belonging to the infinitely many computations. So the singularity belongs to the past, and belongs also "out of time" in the arithmetical relations. So the virgin, unprogrammed universal purpose computer, I mean here the physical implementation of a universal system, like a physical boolean graph, or like the implemented interpreter of a universal programming language, is maximally conscious and I would say maximally intelligent, in a large sense of the term. It is not competent, and is still in a dissociated state, in which we maintain it by "conventional programming" most of the time (the human made universal machine is born slave). Now, when you add some application, the machine is the slave, and loss in potential freedom, and its intelligence and consciousness get more filtered, and differentiate. But today's application are not yet at the "Peano Arithmetic" level. We don't interview the machine, we just give order, and avoid letting her to reason about herself or take initiative, but of course, that is changing, by economical pressure, notably. There is a new singularity: it is when the human-made machines will be as much stupid as the humans. If that is possible. But stupidity is needed for feeling so good when it stops, and is part of the exploration, at least for those able to keep notice and not repeat too much the previous errors. If we let the corporatism into power, the machines of tomorrow will find the humans a bit too expensive to afford. Yes, there are some risk, especially when free-markets are disintegrated by prohibition laws. Bruno Brent When a natural resource is in short supply, that's when artificial substitutes are invented. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Everything List" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Everything List" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
Re: Brainwashing by atheists
On 03 Feb 2017, at 23:52, Brent Meeker wrote: On 2/3/2017 5:36 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: On 02 Feb 2017, at 20:38, Brent Meeker wrote: On 2/2/2017 9:43 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: I do think the greek get the "correct" mystical insight, which is that Truth is bigger than Reason. It's also bigger than logic Of course. Reason by itself is already bigger than logic. All theories are bigger than (first order) logic. - something which every scientist and engineer knows. Engineers? I guess so. But scientists? Perhaps, but not so much the Aristotelian believer, who are not aware that even just elementary arithmetic is not unifiable in a complete theory. Many scientists are just unaware of the impact of Gödel's discovery, and have sometimes a reductionist conception of machine, numbers, and finite things in general. It took Gödel's ingenuity to kill the the Leibniz-Hilbert Dream of making the base of mathematics consistent and simple. For many, when they understand this, they realize for the first time that there is a mathematical reality beyond the theories which try to study that reality. It is only mathematicians and logicians who think all knowledge can be reached by reasoning. OK. But you need to make such mistake to understand that they are *scientific* mistake. Today, many scientists continue to do that mistake with respect to arithmetic. That the arithmetical reality is not even axiomatizable You write that as though it was an important revelation - but no Milesian philosopher (a term I will invent to describe those of scientific mind, neither Platonic nor Aristotelian) would have even entertained such an outlandish idea that reality might be axiomatizable. However, arithmetic is axiomatizable and in fact that's how it's defined - by a set of axioms such as Peano's. Just to make things clear, I will use Arithmetic for Arithmetical Truth, by which I mean the set of all true arithmetical propositions. To be even more specific, I will identify the arithmeticl truth with the set of Gödel numbers of the true arithmetical propositions. That set is not axiomatisable. It is not recursively enumerable. By arithmetic with a little "a", I mean either the set of G¨del number of theorems of Robinson Arithmetic, or Peano Arithmetic. Those sets are axiomatizable by construction, and that is what is denoited by the "[]", in the case of Peano Arithmetic, or any "rational believer" (in the mechanist theory). I am not sure what you try to say. Could you elaborate on the Milesian's conception of reality. As I (re)defined the Platonist and Aristotelian view, I don't see how we can escape the alternative, which is either the physical reality is the One ("Aristotle"), or something else might be ("Plato"). (no complete theory) is quite very often badly understood. When working in the interdisciplinary domain, it is better to assume that nothing is obvious, and put all cards on the table. What is obvious for some can be quite unbelievable for another. Sometimes obvious thing are shown just wrong. Which Leucippus and Democritus realized, e.g. the Earth is not flat. Brent Metaphysics is a restaurant where they give you a 30,000 page menu and no food. --- Robert Pirsig I tried to be less provocating using "metaphysics" instead of theology, but I knew it will not make down the mockery :) Bruno -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Everything List" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Everything List" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
Re: Brainwashing by atheists
On 03 Feb 2017, at 15:25, PGC wrote: On Friday, February 3, 2017 at 2:36:19 PM UTC+1, Bruno Marchal wrote: On 02 Feb 2017, at 20:38, Brent Meeker wrote: > > > On 2/2/2017 9:43 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote: >> >> I do think the greek get the "correct" mystical insight, which is >> that Truth is bigger than Reason. > > It's also bigger than logic Of course. Reason by itself is already bigger than logic. All theories are bigger than (first order) logic. > - something which every scientist and engineer knows. Engineers? I guess so. But scientists? Perhaps, but not so much the Aristotelian believer, who are not aware that even just elementary arithmetic is not unifiable in a complete theory. Inform them then perhaps instead of whining about it? Or is it that you expect people to do the hard work of presenting your work because you're too busy lecturing an internet list? Many scientists are just unaware of the impact of Gödel's discovery, and have sometimes a reductionist conception of machine, numbers, and finite things in general. Oh no! We are doomed. Everybody plug Bruno's writings immediately! Sell your houses, there is a world to save. It took Gödel's ingenuity to kill the the Leibniz-Hilbert Dream of making the base of mathematics consistent and simple. For many, when they understand this, they realize for the first time that there is a mathematical reality beyond the theories which try to study that reality. For many yes, but for many others not. Some ask: ok, but what good does this bring? > It is only mathematicians and logicians who think all knowledge can > be reached by reasoning. OK. But you need to make such mistake to understand that they are *scientific* mistake. Today, many scientists continue to do that mistake with respect to arithmetic. You're repeating yourself. Approach "the many scientists" more directly then. That the arithmetical reality is not even axiomatizable (no complete theory) is quite very often badly understood. When working in the interdisciplinary domain, it is better to assume that nothing is obvious, and put all cards on the table. Now it's interdisciplinary that nobody recognizes arithmetical reality to not be axiomatizable, the next day it's a mathematicalism, on another day it's a point in theology, on another day we have the amazing result of fuzzy physics, then it's only a toy theology, then everybody lacks modesty, but you evade the question: how does all this do and feature in peoples' lives? Even for scientists: they would all become magically modest and not evil, upon realizing technical points such as that A.R. is not axiomatizable? All scientist are already modest. It is just that the theological science are still taboo. The non axiomatizability of the arithmetical truth (not RA which is an axiom system) illustrate, with God played by Arithmetical truth, that the "antic" theology of Plotin and others admit an interpretation in arithmetic. Without a meaningful relation to peoples' lives, even if just on some theological level, this discourse uses scientific environs to justify purely personal mysticisms. I fail to see evidence of such a relation nor evidence that there is an end to your need to justify what the world has misunderstood. The latter feels like a certainty, which does not fit well with the modest approach you keep bragging about, attacking in principle all scientists who don't listen to your sermonizing without clearly naming or engaging them. PGC The point is technical, and of interest for people searching a theory of everything, or the fundamental theory. The point is that if we assume a certain hypothesis (Digital Mechanism), then any first order logical specification of a Turing Universal theory can be used (like Robinson Arithmetic, ...), and that a version of that idea is testable, by comparing the universal machine observable (machine's physics) with the current observation. Bruno -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Everything List" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Everything List" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
Re: From Atheism to Islam
On Sunday, February 5, 2017 at 12:14:27 PM UTC+1, telmo_menezes wrote: > > > > Then they built monuments to science and progress, made to inspire awe > > and fear, just like cathedrals. An example is the Fernsehturm in > > Berlin, made to resemble the Sputnik and the be seen from afar. It was > > also a powerful TV signal transmitter, in an attempt to silence the > > dangerous transmissions from the west. People who like facts and > > reason are not afraid of debate. They don't try to silence the > > opposition. > > > > > > They also don't use words to obfuscate meaning. > > I don't think any of us is doing that. We are debating definitions, > which is arguably 90% of philosophy. > > > > Then why do people feel the need to crate the word "agnostic"? > > > > > > I think it's a cop out to avoid the question of whether the God of > theism > > exists. Agnostics were originally people who were not just uncertain > about > > God, they held that the question was impossible to know anything about, > > a-gnostic. So it was not a "nuanced" position - epistemologically is > was > > an extreme position and so deserved a name. > > Yes, I tend to agree with this epistemological extreme, because I > think it is a necessary implication of Gödel's theorems. > > This assumes that Gödel's theorems (which one and how?) force a general epistemological extreme concerning knowledge that reads as though Gödel's theorems should force people into strong forms of agnosticism. "We don't know" in some unclear general philosophical sense involving the beliefs and positions of other folks in real life IS NOT a necessary implication of Gödel's theorems. Even assuming it were such a necessary implication: how could one even posit formal arithmetic to assume we are universal machines to get to Gödel in the first place? You have to assume that people are machines, Church Thesis etc. with Gödel. What is implied by discussing philosophy in a general sense is not subject to formal rules of inference. Folks run into danger of confusing the results of formal rules of inference (and the precise systems to which they apply in their bounded study of arithmetic say), with much broader ideas that are much less clear. What is philosophically implied by a scientific theory is NOT determined exclusively by its internal rules, derivations, proofs etc.; it is just as much a matter of interpretation, opinion, argument, language and personal beliefs limited only by vast boundaries of the mind as with thought in general. When I read "convert" in your original post, it exposes a mindset that can appear to confuse the clarity of formal systems and their results with reality. Or worse, a mindset that exploits the universal presence of some terms, e.g. incompleteness, system, reasoning etc. to opportunistically frame discourse to advance the successful appearance of some assumed authority or narrative. Real potential for misleading obfuscation here. I wonder where all the humility and agnosticism went? Such lack of clarity should be avoided, if we're not just kidding around and if we're kidding around, I missed the punch line or the beauty of the thing, in which case the apologies are mine. PGC -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Everything List" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to everything-list+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to everything-list@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/everything-list. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
Re: From Atheism to Islam
> Inconsistent? Would you have people who oppose fascism not have a > definition of fascism - so that they were just opposing some undefined, > amorphous ideology? It is interesting that you bring this up. Are you familiar with the essay "Ur-fascism" by Umberto Eco? He discusses precisely how hard it is to define fascism: http://www.pegc.us/archive/Articles/eco_ur-fascism.pdf I was born in the aftermath of the carnations revolution in Portugal, and was raised in a society that considered itself to be almost religiously anti-fascist, but without a clear definition of what fascism is. Some of these "anti-" people were as vicious, if not more, than what they claimed to oppose. My mother received a letter from the communist party saying that she should abandon her job, since my father also had one. She was also told to denounce anyone speaking against the communist party. She refused to do both, and was then included in a list of people that were to be hanged in public. All this was done under the label of "anti-fascism". Fortunately there was a counter-revolution before it came to that. I am grateful to the US for helping at that stage -- although this is an historic period that is still not openly discussed. > They did. For example, the rejection of Mendelian genetics and the > insistence on Lamarkism for purely ideological reasons in the USSR. > Marxism-Leninism was based on a belief in a specific type of social > engineering, the idea that you could gradually improve society by > changing the way people act and then wait for these behaviour to be > transmitted and accumulated across generations. Scientific theories > that implied that you cannot transmit characteristics that you > acquired after birth through purely biological processes was verboten, > and overwhelming scientific evidence resisted (just like the > creationists do). > > > You make my point. They had scientific rational reasons they put forth for > their policies. It was wrong science and it was enforced by violence (as > other religions have done) - but it wasn't an appeal to supernatural > revelation and faith. That was true in the beginning, but once you put your beliefs above empirical evidence, like they did, I don't see where the difference to an appeal to supernatural revelation is. > Then they built monuments to science and progress, made to inspire awe > and fear, just like cathedrals. An example is the Fernsehturm in > Berlin, made to resemble the Sputnik and the be seen from afar. It was > also a powerful TV signal transmitter, in an attempt to silence the > dangerous transmissions from the west. People who like facts and > reason are not afraid of debate. They don't try to silence the > opposition. > > > They also don't use words to obfuscate meaning. I don't think any of us is doing that. We are debating definitions, which is arguably 90% of philosophy. > Then why do people feel the need to crate the word "agnostic"? > > > I think it's a cop out to avoid the question of whether the God of theism > exists. Agnostics were originally people who were not just uncertain about > God, they held that the question was impossible to know anything about, > a-gnostic. So it was not a "nuanced" position - epistemologically is was > an extreme position and so deserved a name. Yes, I tend to agree with this epistemological extreme, because I think it is a necessary implication of Gödel's theorems. > When Dawkins, who is often castigated as > a radical atheist, was asked, on a scale of 1 to 7 how certain was he that > there is no God, he said "6". And since you like to credence original usage > of words over current usage you should know that agnosticism was originally > just considered a form of atheism - since it implies not believing in God. I don't have such a preference. I am trying to apply reductio ad absurdum to your argument. You accuse me of obfuscating meaning by going against the current use of a word. If that is not permissible, anyone who did it before me should also be denounced, so let's retreat to the original definition. > And even deists, like Thomas Jefferson and Tom Paine, were considered > atheists because they didn't believe in the god of theism. I get that. I wouldn't be particularly offended to be labeled "atheist agnostic", in the sense that I do not believe in any of the gods described in abrahamic religious texts. But I know nothing about god in general. > Yes, I used to tell people I was an agnostic. But the problem was that they > assumed I was just on the fence and undecided about their God (usually > Christian in the U.S.). But I wasn't at all undecided about Yaweh, any more > than I was undecided about Zeus or Baal or Thor. I understand that, I have the same problem. > And although I supposed > there could be some god-like being, e.g. the great programmer in the sky of > our simulation, it was a bare possibility which I estimated to be less > likely than finding a teapot orbiting