[LEAPSECS] NTP servers and leap seconds

2011-02-01 Thread Ask Bjørn Hansen
Hi everyone, I came across this list somewhat randomly after seeing Tony Finch's link to http://www.atnf.csiro.au/iau-comm31/activities.php ... In the archives I saw a few postings (directly and indirectly) claiming that for people using NTP / time sync all will be well. That's not true. NTP

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Mark Calabretta
On Mon 2011/01/31 22:11:36 -0800, Tom Van Baak wrote in a message to: Leap Second Discussion List leapsecs@leapsecond.com The leap day error is, what, 365.2425 : 365.24219 = 850 ppb; while a leap second every two years is 16 ppb? OK Tom, I'm prepared to accept those odds. I'll give you $16 if

Re: [LEAPSECS] tinkering with time ?

2011-02-01 Thread Mark Calabretta
On Mon 2011/01/31 22:25:29 -0800, Tom Van Baak wrote in a message to: Leap Second Discussion List leapsecs@leapsecond.com However, it is a very distant horizon. The issue here is one man's distant horizon is another man's pending disaster and the list has shown there is no convincing either

Re: [LEAPSECS] tinkering with time ?

2011-02-01 Thread Stephen Colebourne
On 1 February 2011 06:45, Rob Seaman sea...@noao.edu wrote: Successful programming environments model the behavior of the real world, not artificial constructs. Perhaps some progress could be made on the predictable leap second scheduling front?  How would Java (or any software systems)

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Stephen Colebourne
On 1 February 2011 05:12, Mark Calabretta mcala...@atnf.csiro.au wrote: It is also a central problem of time_t: how do you map this non-uniform-radix notation onto a uniform count that must always satisfy properties that explicitly mandate a uniform-radix. Vide the mapping of calendar date to

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Stephen Colebourne
On 1 February 2011 10:09, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:        A: Ehh, we sort of don't know how long a year is... Poul, this is not true for JSR-310. A year is 365-366 days long. A day is a fundamental unit. Thus we know exactly how long each are. Taking a second is the most

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message AANLkTikpq3XyEZhso+d=pb98mbhvr2v3mwaosjkct...@mail.gmail.com, Step hen Colebourne writes: Poul, this is not true for JSR-310. A year is 365-366 days long. A day is a fundamental unit. Thus we know exactly how long each are. I'm not talking about JSR-310, I'm talking reality. Thanks

Re: [LEAPSECS] tinkering with time ?

2011-02-01 Thread Tony Finch
On Tue, 1 Feb 2011, Mark Calabretta wrote: In the very distant future when the mean solar day is 86401 SI seconds long (or hopefully well before that), the pretence that the day is only 86400 SI seconds long, with its reductio ad absurdum result of a leap-second-per-day, should hopefully

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Tony Finch
On Tue, 1 Feb 2011, Mark Calabretta wrote: We all deal every day with a non-uniform and variable radix counting system - 30 days hath September, However the Gregorian calendar can be implemented in a few static lines of code, which is orders of magnitude less than is required to handle

Re: [LEAPSECS] tinkering with time ?

2011-02-01 Thread Daniel R. Tobias
On 1 Feb 2011 at 10:31, Stephen Colebourne wrote: Today, there is no leap second data, but zoneinfo data requires running a script at the low JDK level and a JVM reboot. This is a tricky system level operation that operators dislike. Well, Windows users, for one, are very much used to being

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Gerard Ashton
It may not have been your intention, but from now on I will hear whatever you type in a particular accent. Gerry Ashton On 2/1/2011 5:09 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In messagee1pkcow-0005fn...@grus.atnf.csiro.au, Mark Calabretta writes: OK Tom, I'm prepared to accept those odds. I'll give

[LEAPSECS] Tinkering with stuff until it becomes too complex to understand

2011-02-01 Thread Daniel R. Tobias
Why is it that humankind has the irresistable impulse to make things more complex and abstract until hardly anybody can understand them? Things usually start out so simple a 5-year-old can understand them, then progress to the point that it takes an advanced degree in a specialized subject to

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Jonathan E. Hardis
On Jan 31, 2011, at 11:59 AM, Finkleman, Dave wrote: BTW, the Moslem day begins at observable moon rise, which is different than sunset. Orthodox observers in several religions (Judiasm, Islam, and others) are very concerned about precise definitions of these events and timing of prayer

[LEAPSECS] American Scientist

2011-02-01 Thread Finkleman, Dave
I have been invited to write an article on this subject for the quarterly journal of Sigma Xi, American Scientist. Someone read our AAS paper and thought the subject would be appropriate for the diverse technical community. The style is that the report be understandable to those with a solid

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 9ba2c836-5910-4503-9454-2901e834b...@noao.edu, Rob Seaman writes: In the Python oeuvre, surely Brazil's Central Services is the most apt depiction of the International Telecommunications Union: Actually, I think the dingy punchline is more appropriate: I abhor the implication

Re: [LEAPSECS] tinkering with time ?

2011-02-01 Thread Warner Losh
On 01/31/2011 20:24, Daniel R. Tobias wrote: On 31 Jan 2011 at 15:59, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message12988684-b911-481b-b557-90e55cd73...@noao.edu, Rob Seaman writes: On Jan 31, 2011, at 1:07 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: Is there really a requirement to render the concept of universal

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Warner Losh
On 01/31/2011 22:12, Mark Calabretta wrote: On Mon 2011/01/31 17:10:45 PDT, Warner Losh wrote in a message to: leapsecs@leapsecond.com Earlier threads have called this the 'non-uniform-radix' problem. It has been argued that there are no discontinuities in UTC, with the 59:60 notation offered

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Warner Losh
On 02/01/2011 03:59, Stephen Colebourne wrote: On 1 February 2011 05:12, Mark Calabrettamcala...@atnf.csiro.au wrote: It is also a central problem of time_t: how do you map this non-uniform-radix notation onto a uniform count that must always satisfy properties that explicitly mandate a

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 28f22009-2391-426c-8dc8-8de953708...@noao.edu, Rob Seaman writes: On Feb 1, 2011, at 4:35 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: UTC is unpredictable is the core of the problem, and a problem that must be solved, either by extending the predictability horizon from six months to at least 10

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Rob Seaman
On Feb 1, 2011, at 11:09 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: But Universal Time is *inherently* unpredictable. (That's its charm :-) No, that's merely an artifact of how it is defined. Note I said Universal Time not UTC. If you haven't picked up on the subtle vibe, the astronomers here are

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 63b1a158-8efc-4309-a04d-e147e2025...@noao.edu, Rob Seaman writes: On Feb 1, 2011, at 11:09 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: But Universal Time is *inherently* unpredictable. (That's its charm :-) No, that's merely an artifact of how it is defined. Note I said Universal Time not UTC.

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Rob Seaman
On Feb 1, 2011, at 12:05 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: Note that I said that's merely an artifact of how it is defined., not The name 'Universal Time' has an unchangeable magic meaning. And I suppose Greenwich Mean Time is completely fair game, too. And Temps Atomique International might

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Michael Deckers
On 2011-02-01 11:35, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: Thanks to leap-seconds we do not know how long (certain) minutes are, until Daniel tells us. Daniel Gambis does not define certain time units, he just communicates the difference TAI - UTC as soon as it becomes known for another six

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Gerard Ashton
On 2/1/2011 3:24 PM, Michael Deckers wrote, in part: On 2011-02-01 11:35, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: How could the unpredictable difference TAI - UTC be a problem if everybody (including every computer) just kept UTC? Michael Deckers. ___

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Tony Finch
On Tue, 1 Feb 2011, Michael Deckers wrote: As far as the civil uses of time scales are concerned, it is actually UTC rather than TAI that is currently more predictable: I can predict with great certainty that I shall attend a group meeting when UTC will be 2012-01-30 + 09 h, but

Re: [LEAPSECS] LEAPSECS Digest, Vol 51, Issue 4

2011-02-01 Thread Finkleman, Dave
As long as there is time, coordinating time with events will be difficult. The level at which things must be synchronized has descended (or ascended) to less than nanoseconds. It is an example of Finkleman's Principle of Conservation of Consternation. Many alternatives discussed in this group

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Rob Seaman
Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: They might just call the new leap-less timescale Unified Time for Communication What would that be in French? Probably Temps something something, right? The acronym would presumably have to avoid both UTC for the English and Txx for the French. Maybe CUT

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Mark Calabretta
On Tue 2011/02/01 10:09:35 -, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote in a message to: Leap Second Discussion List leapsecs@leapsecond.com And in extension of the previous discussion about words, I think this provides us with the correct word to describe the deficiency of the UTC timescale: unpredictable.

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Mark Calabretta
On Tue 2011/02/01 10:59:26 -, Stephen Colebourne wrote in a message to: Leap Second Discussion List leapsecs@leapsecond.com The fundamental problem is that there is no formula for determining when leap seconds occur. No, the rules for inserting leap seconds are simple enough in

Re: [LEAPSECS] tinkering with time ?

2011-02-01 Thread Mark Calabretta
On Tue 2011/02/01 11:37:59 -, Tony Finch wrote in a message to: Leap Second Discussion List leapsecs@leapsecond.com In the very distant future when the mean solar day is 86401 SI seconds long (or hopefully well before that), the pretence that the day is only 86400 SI seconds long, with

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Mark Calabretta
On Tue 2011/02/01 11:49:02 -, Tony Finch wrote in a message to: Leap Second Discussion List leapsecs@leapsecond.com However the Gregorian calendar can be implemented in a few static lines of code, which is orders of magnitude less than is required to handle dynamic updates of the leap second

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Steve Allen
On Tue 2011-02-01T16:53:24 -0700, Rob Seaman hath writ: What would that be in French? Probably Temps something something, right? The acronym would presumably have to avoid both UTC for the English and Txx for the French. Maybe CUT as described at:

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Daniel R. Tobias
On 1 Feb 2011 at 13:23, Steve Allen wrote: This is the problem which corporations solve by trademarks which allow them ownership of words and ability to protect and change their meaning. Unless the trademark falls victim to genericide, where enough people use it as a generic word that a

Re: [LEAPSECS] Meeting with Wayne Whyte

2011-02-01 Thread Warner Losh
On 02/01/2011 16:53, Rob Seaman wrote: Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: They might just call the new leap-less timescale Unified Time for Communication What would that be in French? Probably Temps something something, right? The acronym would presumably have to avoid both UTC for the

Re: [LEAPSECS] tinkering with time ?

2011-02-01 Thread Warner Losh
On 02/01/2011 17:00, Mark Calabretta wrote: On Tue 2011/02/01 11:37:59 -, Tony Finch wrote in a message to: Leap Second Discussion Listleapsecs@leapsecond.com In the very distant future when the mean solar day is 86401 SI seconds long (or hopefully well before that), the pretence that the