Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-26 Thread McTim
On Nov 19, 2007 5:02 PM, Hari Kurup [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The SEACOM cable talked about will have a landing point in SA and east
 africa enroute to Italy via the red sea.

If there are a majority of African investors and other restrictions!

see story pasted below

So we have this one:

http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php/id;1505911175;fp;16;fpid;1

FLAG's cable, TEAMS, and Uhurunet (formerly NEPAD Broadband
Initiative, formerly EASSy) and SEACOM.

Can't imagine they are all going to be built, it'll be two, I reckon,
or maybe 3, but if 3, then 1 or 2 won't make enuf to service their
debt.

But to interconnect all the IXen in various countries, some will need
to use VSATs still!


From the East African, but I don't have the link, sorry:


 Tue Nov 20, 2007 1:53 pm (PST)
Africa: Baharicom Give Operators Only 45 Percent of Marine Cable
The East African (Nairobi)
20 November 2007

Kezio-Musoke David
Nairobi

African telecom operators have been allocated only 45 per cent
shareholding of the recently proposed Baharicom submarine cable,
which will cover Africa.

Thirty per cent shares will be allocated to Nepad while the remaining
25 per cent will go to international investors.

Baharicom is the holding company for all shareholders of the $2
billion undersea cable.

The submarine segment of the cable, which will connect the East
African seaboard to international broadband traffic, has been renamed
Uhurunet in recognition of the 50th anniversary of the beginning of
sub-Saharan Africa's independence from colonial rule.

The Uhurunet cable was formerly referred to as EASSy and later as the
Nepad ICT Broadband Infrastructure Network for Eastern and Southern
Africa (NBIN).

The proposed share allocation of Baharicom comes after South African
Minister for Communications Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri recently warned
that no undersea cables will be allowed to land in South Africa and
provide cheaper broadband unless they are majority owned by South
African investors.

Ms Matsepe-Casaburri said many so-called investors have announced
that they will be landing their cables in South Africa, but will only
be issued landing rights if their operations are majority owned by
Africans or South Africans and if they prioritise African development.

Whether Uhurunet will be allowed to dock in South Africa will now
depend on the final guidelines that Ms Matsepe-Casaburri is compiling
after the proposed allocation of shares.

South African telecom operators Telkom, Neotel and MTN together own
some 27 per cent of the proposed 50,000 km Uhurunet cable.

Uhurunet was recently endorsed by ICT ministers from East and
Southern African countries.

It has an increased capacity to all destinations of 3.84 Terrabits
per sec, of which 1.2 terrabits per sec will be available to the
Nepad SPV, compared with the original 640 gigabits.

According to Dr Edmund Katiti, policy and regulatory adviser of the
Nepad e-Africa Commission, shareholders in Baharicom will benefit
from economies of scale and thereby lower the unit cost of cable
capacity, reducing the cost of communication to end users in Africa.

Landing points will be provided for all coastal and island African
countries in line with the Nepad priority objective of linking all
African countries to one another by broadband infrastructure, and
African traffic will be carried directly to all high traffic
destinations.

There have been various submarine cable initiatives around Africa,
which planned to land in South Africa - the Nepad Special Purpose
Vehicle (SPV), the Infraco cable, the Vodacom cable, Telkom, 5-P
Holdings and Neotel with Seacom.

South Africa's Department of Communications believes that South
Africa's demands for Internet connectivity will be met by the
proposed Nepad undersea cables, which will run east and west from
South Africa to Europe and Asia.

Nepad seems wary of a move by a majority of South African telecom
operators, including Vodacom, Telkom and Neotel, to install their own
high capacity submarine cables around Africa to connect directly to
high traffic destination of the world.

Dr Katiti said that, Such initiatives would duplicate and render the
Nepad Network redundant.

He added that the Nepad SPV will participate as the largest single
shareholder in the submarine holding company.

We have noted and recognised a policy statement by the South African
government requiring South African or African majority shareholding
in cables intending to land in South African shores, said Dr
Katiti. Discussions are going on on the precise shareholding
percentages.

The Nepad e-Africa Commission had also urged member countries to
expedite the ratification of the 2006 Kigali Protocol by last
Thursday.

Articles 12 and 13 of the protocol, which was signed by 12 countries,
stipulates that national policies, legislation and regulations be
harmonised with the protocol by March 2008.

The Commission has asked countries to accede to the protocol before
the end of December 2007.

The 

Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-26 Thread Reinier Battenberg

Also interesting is the expected effect on princing:

The cable, according to Dr Ham Mukasa Mulira, Uganda's Minister for
ICT, will boost broadband connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa and
reduce international connectivity costs by two-thirds.

That is about 60% more ambitious than SEACOM.

2 cables would indeed be wonderfull, some free market economics is barely 
needed here.

(@ McTim, arent the MTNs/UTLs etc not laying inter-national fiber at the 
moment? Wouldnt that be in preparation of the sea-cables? Come to think of 
it, wouldnt a sea-cable connection not come to kampala through nairobi? (and 
to rwanda, through kampala?)



On Monday 26 November 2007 12:12:54 McTim wrote:
 The cable, according to Dr Ham Mukasa Mulira, Uganda's Minister for
 ICT, will boost broadband connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa and
 reduce international connectivity costs by two-thirds.



-- 
rgds,

Reinier Battenberg
Director
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+256 782 801 749
www.mountbatten.net
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Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-26 Thread McTim
On Nov 26, 2007 12:29 PM, Reinier Battenberg
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Also interesting is the expected effect on princing:

Well it depends on who is crunching the numbers.

Kenyan gov't says the cost will be 500 USD per MN/s per month.

UUNet KE says don't count on that.



 The cable, according to Dr Ham Mukasa Mulira, Uganda's Minister for
 ICT, will boost broadband connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa and
 reduce international connectivity costs by two-thirds.

He got his numbers from someone else I think.


 That is about 60% more ambitious than SEACOM.

 2 cables would indeed be wonderfull, some free market economics is barely
 needed here.

 (@ McTim, arent the MTNs/UTLs etc not laying inter-national fiber at the
 moment?

Just to the border. IIRC, it's all done to KE, but not to Rwanda.

Wouldnt that be in preparation of the sea-cables?

yes

Come to think of
 it, wouldnt a sea-cable connection not come to kampala through nairobi?

yes

 (and
 to rwanda, through kampala?)

MTN has fiber most of the way to Kigali, but not the whole way.

-- 
Cheers,

McTim
$ whois -h whois.afrinic.net mctim
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Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-26 Thread Hari Kurup
McTim wrote:

 So we have this one:
 
 http://www.computerworld.com.au/index.php/id;1505911175;fp;16;fpid;1

This one is for connecting african governments for online education and
tele-medicine, not for public internet.

--
Hari
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Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-19 Thread Wire James
Reinier

I think 20% less cost for us the clients is a good start. We have a big
burden currently which if even revised by 5%, many of us would jump up
in excitement. I am not worried bse when the other cables get completed,
the drop will be for real. See what Warid and Hits Telecoms' entry is
doing to the incumbents?

Wire


On Mon, 2007-11-19 at 11:29 +0300, Reinier Battenberg wrote:

 It seems cable projects are announced weekly these days. Here is one
 
 http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/597778
 
 And now the math:
 
 The estimated cost of satellite bandwidth on a monthly lease ranges from 
 $1,700 to $6,000 megabit/second per month.
 The SEACOM cable will be 20% cheaper than the current costs.
 
 Sorry only 20% cheaper???
 
 This will be a success similar to the one on the west-coast, which is running 
 at 10% of its potential. Real sad.
 
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Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-19 Thread Reinier Battenberg

Yes, i agree that a decrease in prices would be very nice. The idea of these 
cables however seems to be to overcome the 'digital divide'

According to some guy at lucent, Moore's law is also true for data per fiblre 
optic. Only not with a 18 months cycle, but a 9 months one.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_Law#Formulations_of_Moore.27s_Law

With the arrival of the cable in 18 months from now, the speed of bandwith 
should have Quadoubled (eh, times 4 in english), and the price cut by a 
factor 4. That is 400%. That is true in places where they have a marked 
working according to how Keynesian laws.

Effectively here though, the difference with what is happening elsewhere is 
380%. Negative. Meaning the digital divide has widened like Moses did with 
the Red Sea. 

Did you read YouTube will be starting broadcasting their movieclips in HDTV? 
What will they be doing in 18 months?



On Monday 19 November 2007 12:24:06 Wire James wrote:
 Reinier
 
 I think 20% less cost for us the clients is a good start. We have a big
 burden currently which if even revised by 5%, many of us would jump up
 in excitement. I am not worried bse when the other cables get completed,
 the drop will be for real. See what Warid and Hits Telecoms' entry is
 doing to the incumbents?
 
 Wire
 
 
 On Mon, 2007-11-19 at 11:29 +0300, Reinier Battenberg wrote:
 
  It seems cable projects are announced weekly these days. Here is one
  
  http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/597778
  
  And now the math:
  
  The estimated cost of satellite bandwidth on a monthly lease ranges from 
  $1,700 to $6,000 megabit/second per month.
  The SEACOM cable will be 20% cheaper than the current costs.
  
  Sorry only 20% cheaper???
  
  This will be a success similar to the one on the west-coast, which is 
running 
  at 10% of its potential. Real sad.
  
 



-- 
rgds,

Reinier Battenberg
Director
Mountbatten Ltd.
+256 782 801 749
www.mountbatten.net
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Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-19 Thread Reinier Battenberg

High definiton television. 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdtv

requiring more more more bandwith.

On Monday 19 November 2007 15:02:41 Wire James wrote:
 what is HDTV ?
 
 Wire
 
 On Mon, 2007-11-19 at 12:56 +0300, Reinier Battenberg wrote:
 
  Yes, i agree that a decrease in prices would be very nice. The idea of 
these 
  cables however seems to be to overcome the 'digital divide'
  
  According to some guy at lucent, Moore's law is also true for data per 
fiblre 
  optic. Only not with a 18 months cycle, but a 9 months one.
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_Law#Formulations_of_Moore.27s_Law
  
  With the arrival of the cable in 18 months from now, the speed of bandwith 
  should have Quadoubled (eh, times 4 in english), and the price cut by a 
  factor 4. That is 400%. That is true in places where they have a marked 
  working according to how Keynesian laws.
  
  Effectively here though, the difference with what is happening elsewhere 
is 
  380%. Negative. Meaning the digital divide has widened like Moses did with 
  the Red Sea. 
  
  Did you read YouTube will be starting broadcasting their movieclips in 
HDTV? 
  What will they be doing in 18 months?
  
  
  
  On Monday 19 November 2007 12:24:06 Wire James wrote:
   Reinier
   
   I think 20% less cost for us the clients is a good start. We have a big
   burden currently which if even revised by 5%, many of us would jump up
   in excitement. I am not worried bse when the other cables get completed,
   the drop will be for real. See what Warid and Hits Telecoms' entry is
   doing to the incumbents?
   
   Wire
   
   
   On Mon, 2007-11-19 at 11:29 +0300, Reinier Battenberg wrote:
   
It seems cable projects are announced weekly these days. Here is one

http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/597778

And now the math:

The estimated cost of satellite bandwidth on a monthly lease ranges 
from 
$1,700 to $6,000 megabit/second per month.
The SEACOM cable will be 20% cheaper than the current costs.

Sorry only 20% cheaper???

This will be a success similar to the one on the west-coast, which is 
  running 
at 10% of its potential. Real sad.

   
  
  
  
 



-- 
rgds,

Reinier Battenberg
Director
Mountbatten Ltd.
+256 782 801 749
www.mountbatten.net
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Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-19 Thread Ernest - (AfriNIC)


   Wire James wrote thus on 11/19/07 4:02 PM:
   
what is HDTV ?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdtv

eb



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Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-19 Thread Ernest - (AfriNIC)


Reinier Battenberg wrote thus on 11/19/07 4:11 PM:
 High definiton television. 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdtv
 
 requiring more more more bandwith.

Since we are now talking about video and broadcasting, the term
bandwidth needs to be correctly used :)

yes, hdtv requires about 37MHz while PAL (what we use in UG) requires
about 4MHz (but i'm sure you meant data rates - in which case, HDTV needs
approx 1GB/s)

eb


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Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-19 Thread Reinier Battenberg

Too tempting:

HDTV is so amazing my cat will sit and watch National Geographic for hours!!! 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2glS2HyVyqo




On Monday 19 November 2007 15:14:42 Ernest - (AfriNIC) wrote:
 
Wire James wrote thus on 11/19/07 4:02 PM:

 what is HDTV ?
 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hdtv
 
 eb
 
 



-- 
rgds,

Reinier Battenberg
Director
Mountbatten Ltd.
+256 782 801 749
www.mountbatten.net
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RE: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-19 Thread gipmanr
All very nice but anyone any idea what extra capacity is going to be put in
SA to accommodate the extra traffic it will get from East Africa?

Sa only has fiber going to the Seychelles and beyond and to the west of
Africa ongoing to Europe. Rumors say it's already at its max in both
directions.

Rob 
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Reinier Battenberg
Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 11:30 AM
To: Linux Users Group Uganda
Subject: [LUG] another cable coming


It seems cable projects are announced weekly these days. Here is one

http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/597778

And now the math:

The estimated cost of satellite bandwidth on a monthly lease ranges from 
$1,700 to $6,000 megabit/second per month.
The SEACOM cable will be 20% cheaper than the current costs.

Sorry only 20% cheaper???

This will be a success similar to the one on the west-coast, which is running

at 10% of its potential. Real sad.

-- 
rgds,

Reinier Battenberg
Director
Mountbatten Ltd.
+256 782 801 749
www.mountbatten.net
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Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-19 Thread Hari Kurup
Reinier Battenberg wrote:
 Too tempting:
 
 HDTV is so amazing my cat will sit and watch National Geographic for hours!!! 
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2glS2HyVyqo

Cats give up the ability to see fine detail and rich colors in exchange
for the ability to see in the dark.

So HDTV may not impress beloved cat :-)

--
Hari
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Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-19 Thread Mark Tinka
On Monday 19 November 2007 20:28, Ernest - (AfriNIC) wrote:

 yes, hdtv requires about 37MHz while PAL (what we use in
 UG) requires about 4MHz (but i'm sure you meant data
 rates - in which case, HDTV needs approx 1GB/s)

Not quite.

Depending on several factors (resolution, interlacing or 
progressive, number of channels being broadcast, encoding 
technique, modulation technique, e.t.c.), the general 
bit-rate for HDTV signals is between 19.3Mbps and 38.8Mbps; 
19.3Mbps (well, 18Mbps for practical purposes) being the 
maximum for terrestrial broadcasts, while cable service 
providers can choose to push between 27.7Mbps to 38.8Mbps 
depending on the modulation technique.

On a 6MHz cable slot using a 256 QAM modulation, cable 
service providers can transmit up to two 18Mbps channels.

OTA (over-the-air) broadcasts could utilize up to 32Mbps as 
error-correction is included in the signal.

Also, different service providers use different channels, 
e.g., cable service providers will use 6MHz, while DirecTv, 
for instance, would use 24MHz to 36MHz). Both would use 
different modulation techniques, as well. Some satellite 
service providers can offer as much as 27Mbps on a 
transponder.

The thing to remember is that the more channels HDTV service 
providers cram into the package, the lower the bit-rate for 
each individual channel, and hence, the poorer the quality 
all-around.

With HDTV, less is more...

Cheers,

Mark.


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Re: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-19 Thread Hari Kurup
The SEACOM cable talked about will have a landing point in SA and east
africa enroute to Italy via the red sea.

--
HAri

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 All very nice but anyone any idea what extra capacity is going to be put in
 SA to accommodate the extra traffic it will get from East Africa?
 
 Sa only has fiber going to the Seychelles and beyond and to the west of
 Africa ongoing to Europe. Rumors say it's already at its max in both
 directions.
 
 Rob 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
 Reinier Battenberg
 Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 11:30 AM
 To: Linux Users Group Uganda
 Subject: [LUG] another cable coming
 
 
 It seems cable projects are announced weekly these days. Here is one
 
 http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/597778
 
 And now the math:
 
 The estimated cost of satellite bandwidth on a monthly lease ranges from 
 $1,700 to $6,000 megabit/second per month.
 The SEACOM cable will be 20% cheaper than the current costs.
 
 Sorry only 20% cheaper???
 
 This will be a success similar to the one on the west-coast, which is running
 
 at 10% of its potential. Real sad.
 

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RE: [LUG] another cable coming

2007-11-19 Thread gipmanr
Hari,
 
Thanks for the info, sounds promesing if the cash is not going to run out as
it did with the the cable ring round Africa that was supposed to be in the
first place.
 
Rob



From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Hari Kurup
Sent: Mon 11/19/2007 5:02 PM
To: Linux Users Group Uganda
Subject: Re: [LUG] another cable coming



The SEACOM cable talked about will have a landing point in SA and east
africa enroute to Italy via the red sea.

--
HAri

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 All very nice but anyone any idea what extra capacity is going to be put in
 SA to accommodate the extra traffic it will get from East Africa?

 Sa only has fiber going to the Seychelles and beyond and to the west of
 Africa ongoing to Europe. Rumors say it's already at its max in both
 directions.

 Rob
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
 Reinier Battenberg
 Sent: Monday, November 19, 2007 11:30 AM
 To: Linux Users Group Uganda
 Subject: [LUG] another cable coming


 It seems cable projects are announced weekly these days. Here is one

 http://newvision.co.ug/D/8/220/597778

 And now the math:

 The estimated cost of satellite bandwidth on a monthly lease ranges from
 $1,700 to $6,000 megabit/second per month.
 The SEACOM cable will be 20% cheaper than the current costs.

 Sorry only 20% cheaper???

 This will be a success similar to the one on the west-coast, which is
running

 at 10% of its potential. Real sad.


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