Re: [Marxism] venezuelan election for the Constituent Assembly

2017-07-30 Thread Gary MacLennan via Marxism
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Michael,

If you can find the time for an extended piece on the Venezuelan situation
that would be deeply appreciated.  I was dismayed to note that the
radical/progressive Radio Station Novara Media out of London is to arrange
a debate on Venezuela - for and against. That to me means that the counter
revolutionary forces in Venezuela have been very successful in their self
presentation.

As I read things, the neoliberal centre is in crisis. The UK is about to
undertake the construction of a Keynesian centre, but in South America we
apparently are having a doubling down on neoliberalism.

I am thinking here of the vanguard role of Pinochet. Is Corbyn the future
or is some rough beast slouching towards Bethlehem to be born?

comradely

Gary

comradely

Gary

On Mon, Jul 31, 2017 at 2:24 PM, michael a. lebowitz via Marxism <
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> Initial reports from the Electoral Commission is that over 8 million [or
> 41% of the electorate] voted.
>   michael
>
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[Marxism] venezuelan election for the Constituent Assembly

2017-07-30 Thread michael a. lebowitz via Marxism

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Initial reports from the Electoral Commission is that over 8 million [or 
41% of the electorate] voted.

  michael

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[Marxism] US Sanctions against Russia, Iran, and North Korea are an Economic Declaration of War

2017-07-30 Thread RKOB via Marxism

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https://www.thecommunists.net/worldwide/north-america/us-sanctions-vs-russia-iran-north-korea/

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[Marxism] Fwd: Loss of Fertile Land Fuels ‘Looming Crisis’ Across Africa - The New York Times

2017-07-30 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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A perfect storm of capitalist and environmental crisis.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/world/africa/africa-climate-change-kenya-land-disputes.html
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Re: [Marxism] Trump Is Woody Allen Without the Humor

2017-07-30 Thread Gary MacLennan via Marxism
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This cheered me up on a foggy Monday morning!  Speech writer Richard Nixon,
eh? In any case she has Trump down pat.

comradely

Gary

On Sat, Jul 29, 2017 at 5:19 AM, Louis Proyect via Marxism <
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu> wrote:

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>
> (Peggy Noonan was a speechwriter for Richard Nixon.)
>
> WSJ Op-Ed, July 28, 2017
> Trump Is Woody Allen Without the Humor
> Half his tweets show utter weakness. They are plaintive, shrill little
> cries, usually just after dawn.
> By Peggy Noonan
>
> The president’s primary problem as a leader is not that he is impetuous,
> brash or naive. It’s not that he is inexperienced, crude, an outsider. It
> is that he is weak and sniveling. It is that he undermines himself almost
> daily by ignoring traditional norms and forms of American masculinity.
>
> He’s not strong and self-controlled, not cool and tough, not low-key and
> determined; he’s whiny, weepy and self-pitying. He throws himself, sobbing,
> on the body politic. He’s a drama queen. It was once said, sarcastically,
> of George H.W. Bush that he reminded everyone of her first husband. Trump
> must remind people of their first wife. Actually his wife, Melania, is
> tougher than he is with her stoicism and grace, her self-discipline and
> desire to show the world respect by presenting herself with dignity.
>
> Half the president’s tweets show utter weakness. They are plaintive,
> shrill little cries, usually just after dawn. “It’s very sad that
> Republicans, even some that were carried over the line on my back, do very
> little to protect their president.” The brutes. Actually they’ve been
> laboring to be loyal to him since Inauguration Day. “The Republicans never
> discuss how good their health care bill is.” True, but neither does Mr.
> Trump, who seems unsure of its content. In just the past two weeks, of the
> press, he complained: “Every story/opinion, even if should be positive, is
> bad!” Journalists produce “highly slanted & even fraudulent reporting.”
> They are “DISTORTING DEMOCRACY.” They “fabricate the facts.”
>
> It’s all whimpering accusation and finger-pointing: Nobody’s nice to me.
> Why don’t they appreciate me?
>
> His public brutalizing of Attorney General Jeff Sessions isn’t strong,
> cool and deadly; it’s limp, lame and blubbery. “Sessions has taken a VERY
> weak position on Hillary Clinton crimes,” he tweeted this week. Talk about
> projection.
>
> He told the Journal’s Michael C. Bender he is disappointed in Mr. Sessions
> and doesn’t feel any particular loyalty toward him. “He was a senator, he
> looks at 40,000 people and he probably says, ‘What do I have to lose?’ And
> he endorsed me. So it’s not like a great loyal thing about the
> endorsement.” Actually, Mr. Sessions supported him early and put his
> personal credibility on the line. In Politico, John J. Pitney Jr. of
> Claremont McKenna College writes: “Loyalty is about strength. It is about
> sticking with a person, a cause, an idea or a country even when it is
> costly, difficult or unpopular.” A strong man does that. A weak one would
> unleash his resentments and derive sadistic pleasure from their unleashing.
>
> The way American men used to like seeing themselves, the template they
> most admired, was the strong silent type celebrated in classic mid-20th
> century films—Gary Cooper, John Wayne, Henry Fonda. In time the style
> shifted, and we wound up with the nervous and chattery. More than a decade
> ago the producer and writer David Chase had his Tony Soprano mourn the
> disappearance of the old style: “What they didn’t know is once they got
> Gary Cooper in touch with his feelings they wouldn’t be able to shut him
> up!” The new style was more like that of Woody Allen. His characters
> couldn’t stop talking about their emotions, their resentments and needs.
> They were self-justifying as they acted out their cowardice and anger.
>
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[Marxism] Fwd: Iraq's interior minister meets with Saudi crown prince - The National

2017-07-30 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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So Saudi Arabia meets with Iraqi Shiite politician to shmooze over their 
mutual interests in the "war on terror". So much for the geopolitical 
proxy war chessgame politics of Global Research/WSWS.org/Consortium 
News/Canary/LRB/Mintpress/Off-Guardian/.


https://www.thenational.ae/world/gcc/iraq-s-interior-minister-meets-with-saudi-crown-prince-1.610401
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Re: [Marxism] Soviet economic model

2017-07-30 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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On 7/29/17 5:54 PM, Louis Proyect via Marxism wrote:



  I also have high regard for anything written by Moshe Lewin, who 
started off as a blast furnace operator in a Polish factory during WWII 
and then became a major figure in academic Sovietology. I read his 
Russia — USSR — Russia: The Drive and Drift of a Superstate and 
recommend it highly.




I cite Moshe Lewin:

https://louisproyect.org/2009/09/14/joseph-stalin-nostalgia/

Stalin’s rule was marked mostly by a lack of planning. Despite the 
announcement of 5-year plans, the economy had more in common with 
bureaucratic fiat than scientific planning. All this is discussed in 
chapter 5 entitled “The Disappearance of Planning in the Plan” in Moshe 
Lewin’s  “Russia USSR Russia”.


The Soviet government announced the first five year plan in 1928. Stalin 
loyalists, like Krzhizanovksy and Strumlin, who headed Gosplan, the 
minister of planning, worried about the excess rigidity of this plan. 
They noted that the success of the plan was based on 4 factors: 1) five 
good consecutive crops, 2) more external trade and help than in 1928, 3) 
a “sharp improvement” in overall economic indicators, and 4) a smaller 
ration than before of military expenditures in the state’s total 
expenditures.


How could anybody predict five consecutive good crops in the USSR? The 
plan assumed the most optimistic conditions and nobody had a contingency 
plan to allow for failure of any of the necessary conditions.


Bazarov, another Stalin loyalist in Gosplan, pointed to another area of 
risk: the lack of political cadres. He warned the Gosplan presidium in 
1929, “If you plan simultaneously a series of undertakings on such a 
gigantic scale without knowing in advance the organizational forms, 
without having cadres and without knowing what they should be taught, 
then you get a chaos guaranteed in advance; difficulties will arise 
which will not only slow down the execution of the five-year plan, which 
will take seven if not ten years to achieve, but results even worse may 
occur; here such a blatantly squandering of means could happen which 
would discredit the whole idea of industrialization.”


Strumlin admitted that the planners preferred to “stand for higher 
tempos rather than sit in prison for lower ones.” Strumlin and 
Krzhizanovksy had been expressing doubts about the plan for some time 
and Stalin removed these acolytes from Gosplan in 1930.


In order for the planners, who were operating under terrible political 
pressure, to make sense of the plan, they had to play all kinds of 
games. They had to falsify productivity and yield goals in order to 
allow the input and output portions of the plan to balance. V.V. 
Kuibyshev, another high-level planner and one of Stalin’s proteges, 
confessed in a letter to his wife how he had finessed the industrial 
plan he had developing. “Here is what worried me yesterday and today; I 
am unable to tie up the balance, and as I cannot go for contracting the 
capital outlays–contracting the tempo–there will be no other way but to 
take upon myself an almost unmanageable task in the realm of lowering 
costs.”


Eventually Kuibyshev swallowed any doubts he may have had and began 
cooking the books in such a way as to make the five-year plan, risky as 
it was, totally unrealizable.


Real life proved how senseless the plan was. Kuibyshev had recklessly 
predicted that costs would go down, meanwhile they went up: although the 
plan allocated 22 billion rubles for industry, transportation and 
building, the Soviets spent 41.6 billion. The money in circulation, 
which planners limited to a growth of only 1.25 billion rubles, 
consequently grew to 5.7 billion in 1933.


Now we get to the real problem for those who speak about “planning” 
during this period. As madcap and as utopian as the original plan was, 
Stalin tossed it into the garbage can immediately after the planners 
submitted it to him. He commanded new goals in 1929-30 that disregarded 
any economic criteria. For example, instead of a goal of producing 10 
million tons of pig iron in 1933, the Soviets now targeted 17 million. 
All this scientific “planning” was taking place when a bloody war 
against the Kulaks was turning the Russian countryside into chaos. 
Molotov declared that to talk about a 5-year plan during this period was 
“nonsense.”


Stalin told Gosplan to forget about coming up with a new plan that made 
sense. The main driving force now was speed. The slogan “tempos decide 
everything” became policy. The overwhelming majority of Gosplan, 
hand-picked by Stalin, viewed the new policy with shock. Molotov said 
this was too bad, and cleaned 

[Marxism] A New View of Grenada's Revolution | by Joshua Jelly-Schapiro | NYR Daily | The New York Review of Books

2017-07-30 Thread Kevin Lindemann and Cathy Campo via Marxism
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http://www.nybooks.com/daily/2017/07/26/a-new-view-of-grenadas-revolution/


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Re: [Marxism] Soviet economic model

2017-07-30 Thread Ralph Johansen via Marxism

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Michael Lebowitz  wrote

Impossible not to respond to Andrew Stewart's query: "Does anyone have a 
decent, understandable brief that explains the operation of the Soviet 
economy at its best moment (what that is probably is going tobe a whole 
other debate)?"


Here was my entry: "Contradictions of 'Real Socialism': the Conductor 
and the Conducted", published by Monthly Review Press in 2012 (with a 
Cuban edition in 2015 and revised Spanish translations forthcoming in 
Chile, Ecuador and Spain) and reviewed nicely by Louis at 
http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/10/03/the-contradictions-of-real-socialism/


and

Walter Daum wrote

I offer a chapter of my book, The Life and Death of Stalinism, published 
in 1990:


http://lrp-cofi.org/book/chapter5_stalinistcapitalism.pdf.

Since then Soviet archives have been opened to scholars, and I believe 
that the broad ideas in this chapter are illustrated in, for example, 
the book The Political Economy of Stalinism by Paul R. Gregory, which 
might be available online. t.



I have recently read Michael's fine book and just finished reading 
Walter Daum's, both for an online discussion group, and I found both 
enlightening, informative and helpful. Michael's book is the more recent 
(2012?), containing much food for thought - lessons to be learned, as 
has been true of all of his books.  Walter's was written in the period 
from 1985-1989 and therefore is kind of prescient. It's exhaustively 
researched and closely reasoned on the principles of Marxism and on the 
topic of the rise and fall of Stalinism and the breakup of the Soviet 
Union. So readem both; they offer somewhat differing views, both worth 
considering. Walter's is even online yet, and Michael's is very 
accessible in paperback.



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Re: [Marxism] [mlg-ics] Lukacs Ontology of Social Being

2017-07-30 Thread Christian Fuchs via Marxism

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Hello,

Lukács' "Ontologie des gesellschaftlichen Seins" is his great forgotten, 
undiscovered, untranslated and hidden book. In my view, it is his most 
important work. It is a shame that his own students simply rubbished the 
book in their essay-comment, but did nothing to translate the entire 
work into English. They clearly misjudged the greatness of the Ontology.


I have as part of the development of foundations of a Marxist theory of 
communication discussed Lukács' Ontology in the book "Critical Theory of 
Communication: New Readings of Lukács, Adorno, Marcuse, Honneth and 
Habermas in the Age of the Internet" that asks what we can make of his 
Ontology-book and other works in the age of the Internet.


The Ontology of Social Being-chapter (Georg Lukács as a Communications 
Scholar: Cultural and Digital Labour in the Context of Lukács’ Ontology 
of Social Being) is chapter 2:

http://www.uwestminsterpress.co.uk/site/books/10.16997/book1/
I have in this chapter also translated some of what I consider key 
quotes from Lukács' book from German into English, so it also gives a 
partial introduction to the Ontology.


Similar things said about the Ontology can also be said about Lukács 
untranslated two volume "Die Eigenart des Ästhetischen".


It is sad that when one says Lukács today, the only association for most 
is and has to be "History and Class Consciousness", which is a great 
book, but not his greatest


Best regards,
CF



On 29/07/2017 18:46, George Snedeker wrote:

Does anyone know of a good discussion of Lukacs's THE ONTOLOGY OF SOCIAL
BEING in English? Only three of the eight chapters of Lukacs's last
major philosophical work have been translated into English. These three
chapters were published as three small books by the Merlin Press. The
final three chapters of Lukacs's book: on Alienation, Ideology and The
Social Reproduction of Society have not yet been translated into
English. The three chapters which have been translated into English as
separate books are on Hegel, Marx and Labor.I understand that Brill will
be publishing the entire Ontology of Social Being in perhaps 3-5 years.

George Snedeker


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Re: [Marxism] Soviet economic model

2017-07-30 Thread RKOB via Marxism

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Obviously there are many books on this issue. Concerning Stalinism and 
the Cuban economy I would add:


Michael Pröbsting: Cuba‘s Revolution Sold Out? The Road from Revolution 
to the Restoration of Capitalism


The book can be downloaded as a pdf 
here:https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/cuba-s-revolution-sold-out/




Am 29.07.2017 um 23:32 schrieb Andrew Stewart via Marxism:

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Does anyone have a decent, understandable brief that explains the operation
of the Soviet economy at its best moment (what that is probably is going to
be a whole other debate)?



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