[Marxism] Pacific Islands demand climate action after extreme Cyclone Pam destroys Vanuatu

2015-03-18 Thread Stuart Munckton via Marxism
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The Guardian reported that Anote Tong, the president of Kiribati, also
addressed the conference, insisting: “It is time to act … Let us match the
rhetoric of these international gatherings with pledges and commitments as
leaders to do our best to improve conditions and lives of those who need it
most.”

https://www.greenleft.org.au/node/58538

-- 
“Disobedience, in the eyes of anyone who has read history, is humanity’s
original virtue. It is through disobedience that progress has been made,
through disobedience and through rebellion.” — Oscar Wilde, Soul of Man
Under Socialism

“The free market is perfectly natural... do you think I am some kind of
dummy?” — Jarvis Cocker
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[Marxism] An alternative to the neoliberal university?

2015-03-18 Thread John Passant via Marxism

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On Friday 13 February, an organization of concerned students calling 
itself The New University (http://newuni.nl/) occupied the Bungehuis, 
one of the University of Amsterdam’s buildings and one of the Humanities 
Faculty’s primary locations. The students are protesting the 
financialization of academic life, and are calling for the radical 
democratization of university management. According to press releases 
issued by the students, their decision to occupy a university building 
was only taken after they had become convinced that all other options 
for entering into discussion with the university's management had been 
exhausted, and many less impactful forms of protest had already been 
exercised (see http://humanitiesrally.com/).


http://enpassant.com.au/2015/03/18/an-alternative-to-the-neoliberal-university/

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[Marxism] Fwd: ZCommunications » Netanyahu deserves the Israeli people, and they deserve him

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(As if the USA would ever adopt harsh measures...)

Netanyahu deserves the Israeli people and they deserve him. The results 
are indicative of the direction the country is headed: A significant 
proportion of Israelis has finally grown detached from reality. This is 
the result of years’ worth of brainwashing and incitement. These 
Israelis voted for the man who will lead the United States to adopt 
harsh measures against Israel, for the man whom the world long ago grew 
sick of. They voted for the man who admitted to having duped half the 
world during his Bar-Ilan speech; now he has torn off his mask and 
disavowed those words once and for all. Israel said “yes” to the man who 
said “no” to a Palestinian state. Dear Likud voters, what the hell do 
you say “yes” to? Another 50 years of occupation and ostracism? Do you 
really believe in that?


full: 
https://zcomm.org/znetarticle/netanyahu-deserves-the-israeli-people-and-they-deserve-him/

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[Marxism] Fwd: What lies beneath Die Linke’s silence over Syriza? | LeftEast

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://www.criticatac.ro/lefteast/what-lies-beneath-die-linkes-silence-over-syriza/
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[Marxism] Fwd: Stephen King: How to write | Books | The Guardian

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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For comrades who aspire to writing fiction. From a master of fiction, 
the Charles Dickens of our age.


http://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/oct/01/stephenking.sciencefictionfantasyandhorror
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[Marxism] Upstairs Downstairs/India Pakistan

2015-03-18 Thread Ron Jacobs via Marxism
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http://stillhomeron.blogspot.com/2015/03/upstairs-downstairsindia-pakistan.html
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[Marxism] Reviews: Aasif Mandvi’s ‘No Land’s Man’ and Maz Jobrani’s ‘I’m Not a Terrorist, but I’ve Played One on TV’

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, Mar. 18 2015
Reviews: Aasif Mandvi’s ‘No Land’s Man’ and Maz Jobrani’s ‘I’m Not a 
Terrorist, but I’ve Played One on TV’

By DWIGHT GARNER

I’M NOT A TERRORIST, BUT I’VE PLAYED ONE ON TV
Memoirs of a Middle Eastern Funny Man
By Maz Jobrani
225 pages. Simon  Schuster. $24.

NO LAND’S MAN
By Aasif Mandvi
192 pages. Chronicle Books. $22.95.

There’s a loaded moment in Maz Jobrani’s new memoir, “I’m Not a 
Terrorist, but I’ve Played One on TV,” in which this Iranian-American 
comic finally catches a break in the stand-up world. It’s 1999, and he’s 
been invited by Mitzi Shore, owner of the Comedy Store in Los Angeles, 
to become a regular at her venerable club.


There’s a catch, he discovers. Ms. Shore wants him to perform in a 
turban and a robe. “Was this racist?” Mr. Jobrani writes. “Was there a 
word for being both flattered and insulted at once?” Wearing this garb 
onstage is “the Persian equivalent of blackface.” He reluctantly agrees 
to do it. A man needs to eat. Luckily, Ms. Shore soon agrees it’s a bad 
idea.


There’s a similar moment in “No Land’s Man,” a new book from Aasif 
Mandvi. He’s best known for being, as he puts it, the “senior Middle 
East/Muslim/All Things Brown correspondent” on “The Daily Show With Jon 
Stewart.” New to New York City and scrounging for work, he wears a 
turban and does a broad Indian accent while auditioning to be a snake 
charmer in a television ad. (Mr. Mandvi was born in what is now Mumbai 
but grew up in England and the United States.) The emotion he feels is 
shame.


While discussing this and the other roles — cabdrivers, terrorists, deli 
owners — he was asked to play, Mr. Mandvi quotes a friend’s useful term 
for acting out painful racial stereotypes in order to find work. That 
term is “patanking.” It derives from the way the Indian accent sounds to 
American ears.


If you want to know what it’s like to be a South Asian actor in the 
United States, Mr. Mandvi writes, here’s something to try. Say “patank 
patank patank” aloud. Now say them with an Indian accent. Finally, say 
them while wearing a turban and wobbling your head from side to side. 
“If you are laughing right now,” he declares, “you’re a racist!”


Work being scarce early in his career, he admits, “I gladly patanked my 
way as far up the ladder as I could.”


Although Mr. Jobrani is Iranian and Mr. Mandvi is South Asian (both are 
from Muslim families, though neither is particularly religious), each of 
their books is, in the largest sense, about patanking and its 
discontents, and about their attempts to climb free of detestable 
typecasting.


I liked their books. Each is slim, and not a great deal more than the 
sum of its parts. But each has plenty to say about matters of race, 
assimilation, embarrassing family members, life in America for 
brown-skinned people before and after 9/11, the vagaries of 
international pop culture and making it in big, dumb, fizzy, sometimes 
beautiful America.


Photo

Maz Jobrani Credit Ben Bernous
“I’m Not a Terrorist, but I’ve Played One on TV” is the broader of the 
two. There are more jokes per page, in a Dave Barry, rat-a-tat-tat kind 
of way. About 80 percent of these jokes, like corn kernels, pop. Mr. 
Jobrani describes, while playing a terrorist in an especially witless 
Chuck Norris movie, trying to inject some humanity. “I dug deep to 
understand how my character had developed up until the point that Chuck 
Norris would kick him in the face.”


Mr. Jobrani’s mother is almost as funny as he is. “Vhy you keep dying?” 
she asks him. (The spelling is Mr. Jobrani’s rendering of her accent.) 
After viewing the Norris film, she says: “There vas plenty of 
opportunities to kill him, but he kill you instead.”


“No Land’s Man” is more searching. It resembles a Spalding Gray 
monologue. Mr. Gray’s “Swimming to Cambodia” was in part about the small 
role he had in the Roland Joffé film “The Killing Fields” (1984). 
Similarly, a central section of Mr. Mandvi’s book details his experience 
living in the producer and director Ismail Merchant’s London apartment 
and starring in Mr. Merchant’s 2001 semiflop, “The Mystic Masseur.”


This section ends with an absurdist slice of social comedy. Mr. 
Merchant, during an elegant dinner party, mischievously accuses Mr. 
Mandvi of damaging an expensive piece of furniture: “He was having sex 
on my chair, and he broke it!”


Each of these writers is excellent on his childhood. Mr. Jobrani was 
born in Tehran. His family moved to the United States in the late 1970s, 
when the author was 6, fleeing the chaos of the Iranian revolution. The 
Jobranis were wealthy. Back home, his father owned an electric 

Re: [Marxism] Fwd: On John Gray’s critique of Steven Pinker | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2015-03-18 Thread Jeffrey Masko via Marxism
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 We both rescued the bird and part of the rescue involved
the boy picking up sticks and standing over the lorikeet and waving the
sticks at the butcher bird to keep it at bay.  No other species would have
done that.  Not a single one.  Just as no other species has evolved the
sophisticated measures to torture animals, that we have.

So we are different.  We do have consciousness.


Maybe not, zoo keeper were stunned to see a moose save a marmot, bringing
up the very debate you dismiss above. It seems every time we come up with a
measure of being human or different than animals, whether is be the use
of tools, the use of language, the killing of the same species, and so on,
after careful study and observation we find similar animal behaviors in the
wild. Granted, our behaviors may be leagues apart but they on are based on
the same evolutionary pressures. Further to assert that animals do not have
consciousness is a leap and a variant of speciesism as is unexamined
humanism.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJWIMnBW9xQ
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[Marxism] Fwd: Karl Marx and Intersectionality Logos Journal

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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But what did Marx actually have to say about the inter-relationship of 
race, gender, and class? Actually, quite a lot. Unfortunately, the 
post-Marx Marxists who formalized his thought were often unaware of 
this, or worse, in some cases rejected outright Marx’s thought on race 
and gender.


Take, for example, his writings on race and class and their relationship 
to capital. Even before the Communist Manifesto, the young Marx 
theorized that modern capitalism existed on the foundation of Black 
slave labor: “Direct slavery is as much the pivot upon which our 
present-day industrialism turns as are machinery, credit, etc. Without 
slavery there would be no cotton, without cotton there would be no 
modern industry” (Marx and Engels, Collected Works [hereafter MECW] 38, 
pp. 101-2, trans. slightly altered). Thus, it was not only a question of 
capital’s exploitation of legally free wage labor inside Britain, the 
leading industrial power of the day, but also one of a wider set of 
relationships that involved a type of unfree labor, slave labor, 
organized in a highly modern capitalist sense, one that had marked 
differences from Roman or other earlier forms of slavery.


As Marx wrote in the 1861-63 preparatory manuscript for his magnum opus, 
Capital, the relentless pressure of value production, of capital 
accumulation, gave this modern capitalist form of slavery a ruthless, 
almost genocidal character, working Africans to death: “If the 
capitalist sets the worker to work for e.g. 20 hours today, tomorrow he 
will be incapable of working the normal labor time of 12 hours or 
perhaps any labor time at all. If the overwork extends over a long 
period, the worker will perhaps only preserve himself and therefore his 
labor capacity for 7 years instead of the 20 or 30 years for which he 
might otherwise have preserved it…. This is still at this moment the 
case in Cuba, where after 12 hours in the fields the Negroes have a 
further two hours of manufacturing labor to perform in connection with 
the preparation of sugar or tobacco” (MECW 30, pp. 182-83).


full: http://logosjournal.com/2015/anderson-marx/
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[Marxism] 3 European Powers Say They Will Join China-Led Bank

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, Mar. 18 2015
3 European Powers Say They Will Join China-Led Bank
By ANDREW HIGGINS and DAVID E. SANGER

BRUSSELS — Ignoring direct pleas from the Obama administration, Europe’s 
biggest economies have declared their desire to become founding members 
of a new Chinese-led Asian investment bank that the United States views 
as a rival to the World Bank and other institutions set up at the height 
of American power after World War II.


The announcement on Tuesday by Germany, France and Italy that they would 
follow Britain and join the Chinese-led venture delivered a stinging 
rebuke to Washington from some of its closest allies. It also called 
into question whether the World Bank and the International Monetary 
Fund, which grew out of a multination conference in Bretton Woods, N.H., 
in 1944 and established an economic pecking order that lasted 70 years, 
will find their influence diminished.


The announcement by Germany, Europe’s largest economy, came only six 
days after Secretary of State John Kerry asked his German counterpart, 
Frank Walter-Steinmeier, to resist the Chinese overtures until the 
Chinese agreed to a number of conditions about transparency and 
governing of the new entity. But Germany came to the same conclusion 
that Britain did: China is such a large export and investment market for 
it that it cannot afford to stay on the sidelines.


American officials have fumed that China never approached the Group of 7 
— the consortium of economic powers that the United States has led — but 
rather decided to pick off individual members, setting a deadline of the 
end of March for them to decide whether to join the new organization, 
the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, which many refer to by its 
initials, the A.I.I.B.


China, in turn, has long chafed at the idea that the World Bank’s 
president is traditionally an American, and that France appoints the 
head of the I.M.F.


“This has been a power struggle,” one senior European official said. 
“And we have moved from the world of 1945.”


In Washington, Jen Psaki, the State Department spokeswoman, declined to 
criticize the countries that announced they would seek to participate, 
but expressed reservations. “It will be important for prospective 
members of the A.I.I.B. to push for the adoption of those same high 
standards that other international institutions abide by, including 
strong board oversight and safeguards,” she said.


The European decision is bound to help efforts by Xi Jinping, China’s 
president and Communist Party chief, to reshape the global balance of 
power, starting with the institutions that underpin it.


Mr. Xi’s predecessors chose to join some of those institutions, 
including the World Trade Organization, and work from within to amend 
some of their rules more to China’s liking. But with the new bank, China 
appears to be stepping up previously halting efforts to also build new, 
Sino-centric institutions from scratch. China’s control of the bank, 
however, will face constraints. Britain has insisted on a senior post on 
its board, and Germany will do the same.


China has worked for years to break what it regards as an unfair grip by 
the United States on global political and financial institutions and to 
set up rival structures more responsive to Chinese demands for a voice 
in international affairs commensurate with its status as the world’s 
second-biggest economy.


“China is shaping an alternative universe and getting America’s European 
allies to support it,” said Theresa Fallon, a China expert at the 
European Institute for Asian Studies, a Brussels research group.


The United States lobbied its allies not to join the new China-based 
bank. The United States has argued that the bank at best duplicates, and 
at worst undermines, the role of the Washington-based World Bank and the 
Asian Development Bank, which has its headquarters in the Philippines, a 
close American ally at odds with Beijing over the South China Sea. The 
I.M.F., which manages financial crises, is less directly affected.


Ms. Fallon said she expected that South Korea, another close American 
ally, would also sign up for the new bank and that “in the end, only 
Japan won’t say yes.” China, she said, is offering a “whole economic and 
political package that provides an alternative to the creaking 
international structures shaped by the U.S. in the postwar period.”


Western officials and anticorruption groups have long criticized China’s 
lending practices, particularly for infrastructure projects in Africa 
involving Chinese companies, saying they foster corruption and undercut 
efforts by the World Bank and 

[Marxism] Fwd: U.A.E. Incident Raises Questions for Colleges That Open Campuses in Restrictive Countries - Global - The Chronicle of Higher Education

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://chronicle.com/article/UAE-Incident-Raises/228565/
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[Marxism] Fwd: NYU professor is denied entry to the UAE, where the university has a campus @insidehighered

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/03/18/nyu-professor-denied-entry-uae-where-university-has-campus
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Re: [Marxism] new Jacobin issue?

2015-03-18 Thread Andrew Pollack via Marxism
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great quote which I had totally forgotten! :)
thanks

On Wed, Mar 18, 2015 at 11:26 AM, ioannis aposperites via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

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 On 18/03/2015 02:39 μμ, Andrew Pollack via Marxism wrote:

 The databases and networking of a Walmart, a V.A., a
 Medicare system are more than we would need to democratically decide on
 production, services, consumption, etc., with all decisions properly
 articulated at the appropriate level in planning hierarchies (i.e. to
 maximize combining control and input with efficiency).


 You are prepared to do this as is no other country. Nowhere else has the
 study of the internal market reached such intensity as in the United
 States. It has been done by your banks, trusts, individual businessmen,
 merchants, traveling salesmen and farmers as part of their stock-in-trade.
 Your soviet government will simply abolish all trade secrets, will combine
 all the findings of these researches for individual profit and will
 transform them into a scientific system of economic planning. In this your
 government will be helped by the existence of a large class of cultured and
 critical consumers. By combining the nationalized key industries, your
 private businesses and democratic consumer cooperation, you will quickly
 develop a highly flexible system for serving the needs of your population.

 If America Should Go Communist: https://www.marxists.org/
 archive/trotsky/1934/08/ame.htm
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Re: [Marxism] Israeli apartheid week spans the globe

2015-03-18 Thread Marv Gandall via Marxism
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On Mar 17, 2015, at 5:27 PM, Dennis Brasky via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

 This list can be proud to have Joe Catron as a contributor!
 
 http://www.palestinechronicle.com/10-years-after-modest-launch-israeli-apartheid-week-spans-the-globe/

Agreed, Dennis. Joe belongs to the long heroic tradition of committed 
internationalists who have given expression to their political beliefs by 
participating in dangerous foreign conflicts, and he deserves our maximum 
respect.


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Re: [Marxism] Israeli apartheid week spans the globe

2015-03-18 Thread A.R. G via Marxism
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He, along with Hazem Jamjoum, will also be speaking at IAW events at New
York University.

https://nyusjp.wordpress.com/

On Tuesday, March 17, 2015, Dennis Brasky via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

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 This list can be proud to have Joe Catron as a contributor!


 http://www.palestinechronicle.com/10-years-after-modest-launch-israeli-apartheid-week-spans-the-globe/
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Re: [Marxism] new Jacobin issue?

2015-03-18 Thread Craig Butosi via Marxism
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Hi Andrew,

A comrade was kind enough to let me take a look.
Eden Medina's article is great; it's a summary of her book with advice on
its relevance today. That alone is worth the price of admission (assuming
they fix the log-on issues). But buy her book too!!!

Are you referring to Medina's book Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology
and Politics in Allende's Chile (MIT Press, 2011, 9780262016490)? If so,
this sounds like a fascinating read.

Many thanks,

C
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[Marxism] The Future of Left and Independent Electoral Politics: conference May 2-3, Chicago

2015-03-18 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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http://leftelect.org

THE CALL

From impending climate catastrophe to the renewed assault on working
class living standards, we don’t have time to waste on the status quo,
lesser evils, and token reforms.

The richest 1% may own the two major parties, but the past year has
seen an uptick in left electoral activity. From Kshama Sawant’s
election as an open socialist on the Seattle City Council to the
numerous other socialist and independent left campaigns in Chicago,
New York, and elsewhere throughout Fall 2014 and Spring 2015, interest
in a working class alternative is growing.

However, in order to really begin building a viable electoral
alternative, we first need to forge unity between our disparate
campaigns. Those of us struggling to build a left pole in the
electoral arena have much to learn from one another. Therefore we
propose a gathering of candidates, individuals, and organizations
committed to a left political alliance in opposition to the two-party
system of corporate-capitalist rule.

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Re: [Marxism] new Jacobin issue?

2015-03-18 Thread ioannis aposperites via Marxism

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On 18/03/2015 02:39 μμ, Andrew Pollack via Marxism wrote:

The databases and networking of a Walmart, a V.A., a
Medicare system are more than we would need to democratically decide on
production, services, consumption, etc., with all decisions properly
articulated at the appropriate level in planning hierarchies (i.e. to
maximize combining control and input with efficiency).


You are prepared to do this as is no other country. Nowhere else has 
the study of the internal market reached such intensity as in the United 
States. It has been done by your banks, trusts, individual businessmen, 
merchants, traveling salesmen and farmers as part of their 
stock-in-trade. Your soviet government will simply abolish all trade 
secrets, will combine all the findings of these researches for 
individual profit and will transform them into a scientific system of 
economic planning. In this your government will be helped by the 
existence of a large class of cultured and critical consumers. By 
combining the nationalized key industries, your private businesses and 
democratic consumer cooperation, you will quickly develop a highly 
flexible system for serving the needs of your population.


If America Should Go Communist: 
https://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1934/08/ame.htm

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[Marxism] The coming crisis in China

2015-03-18 Thread Dennis Brasky via Marxism
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http://www.democracyjournal.org/36/the-coming-china-crisis.php?utm_source=Book+Updateutm_campaign=03%2F18%2F2015utm_medium=email
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[Marxism] Fwd: Life and Machines at the Bottom of the Pit » CounterPunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(I actually liked Elysium.)

Life and Machines at the Bottom of the Pit
by KIM NICOLINI

Okay, I am ready to put myself on the line and be one of the few people 
who have dared to give Neil Blomkamp’s Chappie (2015) a favorable 
review. Quite frankly, I loved the movie, and I really feel no need to 
apologize for my enthusiasm. Sure, there are many reasons why certain 
people feel obliged to be Blomkamp Haters. His second film Elysium 
(2013) was a complete bomb compared to his groundbreaking first film 
District 9 (2009). Still, both films are dystopian visions of 
contemporary economics and expose the ever growing chasm between the 
Haves and Have Nots. The films focus out outsiders in general and put 
class before race, and as such they provide universal messages about the 
marginalized in an economic System that continues to shove the large 
majority of people into impoverished to the fringes while the few and 
the privileged live high on the hog. I have no complaints about either 
of the films from an ideological standpoint, even if the second as a 
disappointment.


full: 
http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/03/18/life-and-machines-at-the-bottom-of-the-pit/

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[Marxism] Fwd: Ernie Tate, the Vietnam Solidarity Campaign and the Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation | Louis Proyect: The Unrepentant Marxist

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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http://louisproyect.org/2015/03/18/ernie-tate-the-vietnam-solidarity-campaign-and-the-bertrand-russell-peace-foundation/
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[Marxism] Fwd: Doctors as Targets in Syrian War » CounterPunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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This should make clear that CounterPunch is not the same as WSWS.org et 
al that are pro-Assad. The fact that so few articles like this appear on 
CP is much more a function of a lack of people submitting them. It 
should be obvious--unfortunately--that for every Michael Karadjis there 
are 50 Seumas Milnes. A decade or so from now people will look back at 
this period and scratch their heads over how fucked up the left was.


http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/03/18/doctors-as-targets-in-syrian-war/
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[Marxism] Perry Anderson book

2015-03-18 Thread George Snedeker via Marxism
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I am looking for someone to review AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY AND ITS THINKERS 
by Perry Anderson for Socialism and Democracy: www.sdonline.org
Contact me offline if you want the job. The book is Anderson's NLR essays in 
book form. 

George
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[Marxism] feminist/labor solidarity in China

2015-03-18 Thread Andrew Pollack via Marxism
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https://libcom.org/blog/free-womens-day-five-statements
(plus for background:
http://www.europe-solidaire.org/spip.php?article34588)

I wonder what the BRICS (multipolar world) fans, no doubt exulting over
the European powers joining the new China bank yesterday, would say about
this?
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Re: [Marxism] The coming crisis in China

2015-03-18 Thread Marv Gandall via Marxism
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For a contrary view see this piece by former Marxist John Ross, now teaching in 
China. What he calls a “socialist market economy”, others call “state 
capitalism”.

For many years, I have made my living by supplying companies more accurate 
analysis of economies such as China than could be found in the Financial Times, 
the Wall Street Journal, and The Economist. Such publications have not been 
able to comprehend the superiority of China's economic structure to that of the 
West, and have therefore made repeated erroneous predictions. It seems that 
there are still openings in that field and, in light of the continuing errors 
in such publications, the factual record for 2014 again clearly shows that 
those seeking more accurate predictions of what will happen in China’s economy 
will find these in China's media, from China's top economists, and in China's 
own growth projections.

Full: 
http://ablog.typepad.com/keytrendsinglobalisation/2015/02/chinas-economy-grew-3-times-faster-than-the-us.html

On Mar 18, 2015, at 9:05 AM, Dennis Brasky via Marxism 
marxism@lists.csbs.utah.edu wrote:

 http://www.democracyjournal.org/36/the-coming-china-crisis.php?utm_source=Book+Updateutm_campaign=03%2F18%2F2015utm_medium=email


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[Marxism] Afghan Militia Leaders, Empowered by U.S. to Fight Taliban, Inspire Fear in Villages

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(I have just finished reading Anand Gopal's No Good Men Among the 
Living, an amazing book about Afghanistan that I will be reviewing for 
CounterPunch. The article below describes the morass that exists in 
Afghanistan that Gopal's book puts under a microscope. Like the 
occupation of Iraq, Afghanistan is a nation that will continue writhing 
for quite some time to come.)


NY Times, Mar. 18 2015
Afghan Militia Leaders, Empowered by U.S. to Fight Taliban, Inspire Fear 
in Villages

By JOSEPH GOLDSTEIN

KABUL, Afghanistan — Rahimullah used to be a farmer — just a “normal 
person living an ordinary life,” as he put it. Then he formed his own 
militia last year and found himself swept up in America’s exit strategy 
from Afghanistan.


With about 20 men loyal to him, Rahimullah, 56, soon discovered a patron 
in the United States Special Forces, who provided everything he needed: 
rifles, ammunition, cash, even sandbags for a guard post in Aghu Jan, a 
remote village in Ghazni Province.


Then the Americans pulled out, leaving Rahimullah behind as the local 
strongman, and as his village’s only defense against a Taliban takeover.


“We are shivering with fear,” said one resident, Abdul Ahad. Then he 
explained: He and his neighbors did not fear the Taliban nearly as much 
as they did their protectors, Rahimullah’s militiamen, who have turned 
to kidnappings and extortion.


Mr. Ahad ran afoul of them in January, he said in a telephone interview. 
Militiamen hauled him to a guard station and beat him so badly that 
neighbors had to use a wheelbarrow to get him home.


Scattered across Afghanistan, men like Rahimullah continue to hold 
ground and rule villages. They are a significant part of the legacy of 
the American war here, brought to power amid a Special Operations 
counterinsurgency strategy that mobilized anti-Taliban militias in areas 
beyond the grasp of the Afghan Army.


From the start, some Afghan officials, including former President Hamid 
Karzai, objected to the Americans’ practice of forming militias that did 
not answer directly to the Afghan government. They saw the militias as 
destabilizing forces that undermined the government’s authority and 
competed with efforts to build up large and professional military and 
police forces.


Now, many of those concerns have become a daily reality in Afghan villages.

“For God’s sake, take these people away from us,” Mr. Ahad, 36, said of 
Rahimullah’s militiamen. “We cannot stand their brutality.”


About 50 miles northeast of Mr. Ahad’s village, other anti-Taliban 
fighters arrested a 13- or 14-year-old boy in January and then killed 
him, the boy’s father said.


And in the northern province of Kunduz, men in a militia that had 
received American support raped a 15-year-old boy last year after 
forcing him to join, according to a United Nations inquiry.


From the beginning of the American presence here, the United States 
doled out cash to militias and warlords. Paramilitary forces were raised 
to guard American bases. The C.I.A. trained and funded at least six 
paramilitary forces, with names such as the Khost Protection Force and 
0-4, to pursue the Taliban and Al Qaeda.


The Afghan Local Police program, with nearly 30,000 Special 
Forces-trained militiamen nominally answering to the central government, 
is the biggest and best-known result of the American counterinsurgency 
strategy, and it has been successful in places. But reports of abuses 
and banditry by units in the program have hurt its reputation.


Then there are militia groups like Rahimullah’s that have also received 
American training or support over the years but operate under even less 
oversight.


In Ghazni Province, the drive to create militias gained momentum after a 
series of anti-Taliban uprisings in 2012 emerged in areas once 
considered lost. Until they pulled out of Ghazni’s districts last year, 
American Special Operations units gave cash, ammunition and even armored 
vehicles to men who had little or no official connection to the Afghan 
government and were often former insurgents themselves.


One of them is Abdullah, a militia commander with a chiseled, almost 
gaunt face, who wishes “my brothers,” as he still calls the American 
Special Forces soldiers, had not left late last year. “Whatever they 
wanted me to do, I would do for them,” he said. “If they tell me to kill 
someone, I will kill them.”


The Americans, he said, had once fought alongside him in Ghazni’s Andar 
district, offering a sense of discipline — not to mention firepower and 
air support.


Abdullah described the growing desperation and brutality of a war he and 
his 150 men now fight 

Re: [Marxism] Noam Chomsky on the Roots of American Racism - NYTimes.com

2015-03-18 Thread Ken Hiebert via Marxism
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It was my understanding that at one time the New York times had a policy of not 
mentioning Noam Chomsky.  When id that change?
ken h
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[Marxism] Greece jostling Germany/Eurogroup

2015-03-18 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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Greek PM demands EU stop 'unilateral actions' as tensions flare
by Costas Pitas and Caroline Copley
ATHENS/BERLIN
March 18, 2015

(Reuters) - Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras lambasted European
partners on Wednesday for criticizing a new anti-poverty law hours
before it is voted on, saying it was the euro zone rather than Athens
that must stop unilateral actions and keep its word.

Tsipras's impassioned speech to parliament as it prepared to vote on
his government's first bill marked the latest escalation in a war of
words between Athens and its creditors that has raised the risk of a
Greek bankruptcy and euro zone exit.

European Council President Donald Tusk called a meeting on Greece for
Thursday evening at Tsipras' request on the sidelines of an EU summit
with the leaders of Germany, France, the European Central Bank, the
European Commission and the chairman of euro zone finance ministers.

The leftist Greek leader is pressing for a political decision to break
Greece's cash crunch, while the creditors have insisted Athens must
first start implementing previously agreed economic reforms and hold
detailed talks on its financial plans.
. . .
http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/18/us-eurozone-greece-eu-idUSKBN0ME0NM20150318


Warnings Raised of a Greek Exit From the Euro
by Liz Alderman
NYTimes
March 18/19 print

PARIS — Just a few weeks ago, fears that Greece might exit the euro
union subsided when Europe extended its financial bailout. But as a
new war of words escalates between Athens and its creditors, talk of a
“Grexit” is heating up.

In the last several days, European and American banks, think tanks and
ratings agencies have issued a fresh round of warnings and studies
calculating the damage to the currency union if Greece were to default
on its debts or stop using the euro.
. . .
One of the main sticking points is Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras’s
pushing ahead with an anti-austerity agenda that creditors say
conflicts with pledges he made on Feb. 20 in winning an agreement to
let Greece extend its 240 billion euro, or $254 billion, bailout
program for four months. That deal was crucial to giving Greece the
ability to unlock loan money it badly needs. But so far, no funds have
been forthcoming.

On Wednesday, Greece’s Parliament approved a number of anti-poverty
measures despite warnings from creditors that the legislation ran
contrary to the overall package of changes Greece had agreed last
month to adopt.

And it probably did not help Greece’s debt diplomacy that members of
Mr. Tsipras’s Syriza party were among the thousands of European
demonstrators in Frankfurt on Wednesday protesting, amid tear gas,
European Central Bank policies.
. . .
Tax receipts have fallen by more than €1 billion since the Syriza
party came to power in January. In the face of the cash squeeze, the
state has said it might have to borrow money from national pension and
farmers’ funds to avoid default, and withhold back payments owed to
hospitals and other state entities.

Several of Greece’s largest companies are also privately complaining
that the state has not paid them millions of euros owed for
construction and other state contracts since December.

A number of large and medium Greek companies have started withdrawing
cash overnight from their Greek bank accounts to banks in London,
Luxembourg and elsewhere, and returning the money in the morning to
finance their business operations, according to Athens-based analysts,
bankers and Greek company officials aware of the transfers. All
declined to speak for attribution.

The practice — which is legal and was last used widely by Greek
companies and multinationals with Greek operations in 2012, when fears
of a Greek euro exit ran high — is meant to protect the companies’
euro holdings in case capital controls are imposed overnight or over a
weekend in Greece, or in the event of some other financial calamity,
these people said.
. . .
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/19/business/international/warnings-raised-of-a-greek-exit-from-the-euro.html


Germany Is Risking Greece’s Euro Exit, Tsipras Ally Says
by Patrick Donahue and Birgit Jennen
BloombergBusiness
March 18, 2015

Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government risks pushing Greece out of the
euro area with austerity demands, creating an “incalculable” economic
threat to the shared currency, a leader of Germany’s biggest
opposition party said.

Sahra Wagenknecht, whose anti-capitalist Left party opposes Merkel’s
policy prescriptions for keeping the euro intact, said rhetoric by
policy makers such as Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble is draining
investor confidence in the Greek government.
. . .
Wagenknecht favors 

[Marxism] 10,000 protest austerity @new ECB bldg. in Frankfurt

2015-03-18 Thread Dayne Goodwin via Marxism
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An expected 10,000 people are taking part in protests in Frankfurt,
Germany on Wednesday over the opening of new headquarters for the
European Central Bank. The protests, arranged under the ‘Blocupy’
banner, chose the opening due to the bank’s role in the implication of
austerity policies across the continent, particularly in Greece.

“We want the austerity politics to end,” Ulrich Wilken, one of the
organisers, told Reuters. “We want a loud but peaceful protest,” he
said.


ECB's Celebration of Its New $1.4 Billion Tower Is Spoiled by Protesters
by Angela Cullen and Jeff Black

(Bloomberg) -- Anti-austerity protesters seeking to spoil the
inauguration of the European Central Bank’s new headquarters in
Frankfurt’s east end set vehicles alight, erected barricades and left
a trail of destruction across the city.

Police deployed water cannons to restore calm and keep the
demonstrators at bay in the area surrounding the 1.3 billion-euro
($1.4 billion) tower, after setting up barbed wire and road blocks.
. . .
Protesters said police deployed tear gas.

“We were moving toward the ECB and then tear gas cartridges were fired
from the police lines,” said Martin Dolzer, a member of the Left party
from Hamburg. The smoke “spread over a broad area; it was a very
strong irritant.”

Police are equipped with pepper spray and it’s possible they used the
substance in defense, said Rogalski.
. . .
“In the past, we protested against things like the rescue of the banks
in Europe,” Werner Renz, a representative of protest group Attac, said
on Tuesday. “The focus of our protests this year is on Greece. We need
more of Athens in Europe and less of Berlin. There is no way Greece
can repay all its debt. The situation can’t be solved by austerity
alone.”
. . .
Dozens of groups, including Syriza followers, are joining in the
rally. The demonstrators planned to blockade the area around the ECB
in “transnational actions of civil disobedience,” Blockupy said on its
website. The ECB issued guidance to staff on dressing to avoid drawing
attention.

“Expansive monetary policy serves the financial markets and the
wealthy first and foremost,” Sahra Wagenknecht, a lawmaker for the
Left party in the Bundestag in Berlin who will address the crowds,
said in an e-mail. “The money doesn’t reach the real economy as
investment.”

A rally outside the city hall at the Roemerberg, Frankfurt’s medieval
square, is scheduled to run from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m., ending with a march
through the city to the Alte Oper near Deutsche Bank AG’s headquarters
into the evening. Some public transport services will be disrupted or
diverted, and traffic will be rerouted.
. . .
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-18/ecb-besieged-by-protests-as-draghi-celebrates-1-4-billion-tower


‘Blockupy’ Protests Break Out in Frankfurt as ECB Opens New Building
ECB President Mario Draghi defends bank policies
by Natalia Drozdiak and Sarah Sloat
Wall Street Journal
March 18, 2015

FRANKFURT—Violence erupted in parts of Germany’s financial capital
Wednesday alongside demonstrations timed to disrupt the inauguration
of the European Central Bank’s new headquarters.

Thousands of activists descended on Frankfurt to protest against
austerity, some of whom set cars alight or shattered glass near the
new building. By noon, police had detained about 350 protesters and
arrested five, a police spokeswoman said. At least 90 police and
firefighters were injured by stones or tear gas.

“We’re doing this on the day of the inauguration because there’s
nothing to celebrate,” said Hannah Eberle, a spokeswoman for Blockupy,
the group behind the protests. “There’s a crisis in Europe, especially
southern Europe, and people are being asked to tighten their belts and
we don’t accept that.”

Blockupy announced plans in advance to gather around the ECB’s new
building—which cost more than €1 billion ($1.06 billion) to build,
compared with an initial estimate of €850 million—to obstruct streets
with sit-ins and blockades. The anti-austerity group planned speeches
and music aimed at disrupting the inauguration, where ECB President
Mario Draghi spoke.

One man held up a sign that read “ECB Monetary Fascism.” Another sign
read “Caviar for All.”

Police erected barriers near the ECB building in Frankfurt’s Ostend
district while city authorities suspended some public transport.
Police said it was difficult to estimate how many people attended
Wednesday’s demonstrations, but about 10,000 gathered in the Römer
square in the afternoon Ahead of the demonstrations, police planned to
deploy around 8,000 officers.

The activists, joined by representatives from leftist political
parties including 

[Marxism] From Ilan Pappe on the Israeli elections

2015-03-18 Thread John Passant via Marxism

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From Ilan Pappe on the Israeli elections

1. These elections are the invitation we were waiting for the funeral of 
the two states solution.


http://enpassant.com.au/2015/03/19/ilan-pappe-on-the-israeli-elections/

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[Marxism] Fwd: What Happened in Homs by Jonathan Littell | NYRblog | The New York Review of Books

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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(This is adapted from the introduction to Litell's Syrian Notebooks. I 
got a review copy from Verso and will be writing a review for 
CounterPunch before long.)


But transforming a popular, broad-based, proletarian and peasant 
uprising into a sectarian civil war was not the regime’s only card. From 
the very beginning, the Damascus propaganda machine had sought to paint 
the revolutionaries as terrorists and Islamist fanatics. What was 
missing were the real ones; but the regime would do everything in its 
power to draw them into the game. As soon as the uprising gained 
momentum, in the spring of 2011, the mukhabarat, Syria’s feared secret 
services, released scores of jihadist cadres detained in their jails. 
And there is much anecdotal evidence that they favored the rise, 
throughout 2012, of the radical Islamist armed groups that would soon 
enter into conflict with the more secular FSA. When Da‘esh first began 
conquering territory in Syria, in January 2013, “they never fought the 
Damascus regime and only sought to extend their power over the territory 
freed by our units,” as an FSA fighter, the son of a landowner from the 
powerful Syrian al-Jabour tribe, explained in September 2014 to a 
journalist from Le Monde. “Before their arrival, we were bombed each day 
by the Syrian air force. After they took control of the region, the 
bombing immediately stopped.”


full: 
http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2015/mar/18/syrian-notebooks-what-happened-in-homs/

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[Marxism] On the film 'Hunger'

2015-03-18 Thread Philip Ferguson via Marxism
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Like Gary (and Louis) I was appalled by this film.

In fact, given the politics were largely stripped away, I felt it was a
piece of unrelieved sadism I was watching on the screen.  I kept hoping it
would pick up and we'd see something positive in it, but no it was just one
continuous piece of relentless pain and misery.  A deeply anti-human film.

How it won any awards is mind-boggling.

I guess the film's miserabilism and all-round anti-humanity is what passes
for 'realism' in film these days, at least among sufficient numbers of
cognoscenti to provide it with a few awards.

Have any half-decent films been made set in 'The Troubles' - I can only
think of Loach's 'Hidden Agenda'.

His 'Wind that Shakes the Barley' was quite good, but that was about the
war for independence and civil war and I always thought it would have been
better to set that in a city - especially Dublin - than rural Cork.

Phil
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[Marxism] Fwd: The Organic Crisis of Capitalism - Part two

2015-03-18 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Those who argue that the crisis was caused by the falling rate of profit 
need to explain why the recovery in the rate of profit over the past 
period has not led to a real recovery in investment and a return to 
sustained growth. “Profits as a share of US gross domestic product have 
risen from less than 4 per cent in the mid-1980s to a postwar peak of 11 
per cent last year, a statistic that would gladen the heart of a 
19th-century robber baron”, states John Plender. “The share of wages has 
fallen consistently since the early 1970s.” (FT, 11/1/14) According to 
the American-based Bureau of Economic Analysis, US pre-tax profits 
peaked in the 3rd quarter of 2006 at $1,865bn, a year before the credit 
crunch. The rate of profit gradually declined throughout 2008, but in 
the 4th quarter of that year the mass of profits fell to $861bn. This 
coincided with the slump and the collapse of world trade, as we 
explained. However, by the first quarter of 2009, pre-tax profits 
bounced back to $1,130bn, and by the 4th quarter had reached $1,548bn. 
By the 3rd quarter of 2010, they had almost reached the pre-crisis 2006 
high of $1,845bn.


That being the case, why is it that capitalism is still in deep crisis, 
with anaemic growth at best and falling investment, the live-blood of 
any recovery? With record profits, the theory that capitalist crisis is 
caused by the tendency of the rate of profit to fall is shown to be 
wrong. It is a one-sided, mechanical explanation that contradicts the 
dialectical method of Marx, who viewed capitalist crisis not as a single 
cause but as a concatenation of contradictions. As he explained, “The 
law operates therefore simply as a tendency, whose effect is decisive 
only under certain circumstances and over long periods.” (Marx, Capital, 
vol.3, p.346) As we explained, the essence of capitalist crisis is the 
simultaneous overproduction of capital and consumer goods for the 
purpose of capitalist production, i.e. for the purpose of producing 
profit. When there are no markets, there are no sales and therefore no 
profits. Why should the capitalists invest under these conditions of 
organic crisis?


full: http://www.marxist.com/the-organic-crisis-of-capitalism-part-two.htm
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[Marxism] What's new at Links: SYRIZA Europe; NGOs capitalism; Britain's Green Left; Women and technology; FMLN win; Paul Le Blanc on Tamás Krausz's Lenin

2015-03-18 Thread glparramatta via Marxism

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What's new at Links: SYRIZA  Europe; NGOs  capitalism; Britain's Green 
Left; Women and technology; FMLN win; Paul Le Blanc on Tamás Krausz's Lenin


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   Eyewitness Greece: The SYRIZA factor in European politics
   http://links.org.au/node/4331

*Dick Nichols*By
March 12, 2015 – /Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal/ -- 
What does SYRIZA’s victory means for politics in Europe, at both 
all-European and national levels? Both are closely intertwined, and 
since SYRIZA’s January 25, 2015, electoral victory there have been 
having increasingly rapid feedback effects.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4331


   Mining, energy, climate, capitalism: Why don’t NGOs connect the
   dots? http://links.org.au/node/4336

March 14, 2015 -- Despite making powerful criticisms of multinational 
mining corporations, an NGO-organised conference in Cape Town ignored 
essential links with related struggles. In southern Africa, the Zulu and 
Xhosa word/Indaba/ is used for important gatherings or conferences.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4336


   Britain: A short history of Green Left current within the Green
   Party http://links.org.au/node/4335

By *Mike Shaughnessy*
March 12, 2015 -- /London Green Left Blog/, posted at /Links 
International Journal of Socialist Renewal/ -- The Green Left grouping 
was formed in 2006 when a small number of members of the Green Party of 
England and Wales met at spring conference and drafted the Headcorn 
Declaration http://www.thegreenleft.co.uk/history.html. Later in the 
year, in June, 37 members met in London to formally adopt the name Green 
Left (the original prototype grouping was called Green Revolution) and 
amended and adopted the Headcorn Declaration. I was one of those members.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4335


   Women and the technological revolution http://links.org.au/node/4334

By *Reihana Mohideen*http://links.org.au/#_ftn1
March 16, 2015 -- /Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal/ -- 
We are told that women may soon bid farewell to existing methods of 
birth control and welcome a new type of contraception in the form of 
microchip implants. An MIT start-up backed by the Bill Gates Foundation 
plans to start pre-clinical testing for the birth control chip this year 
and pave the way for a possible market debut in 2018.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4334


   El Salvador: Left wins national elections, right blocks final
   results http://links.org.au/node/4333

March 9, 2015 -- The left-wing Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front 
(FMLN) has won 86 of the 262 mayorships of El Salvador in March 1 
elections, including the capital San Salvador, according to preliminary 
reports, TeleSUR English said on March 4. The ruling FMLN also announced 
it won a legislative majority in the National Assembly and the Central 
American Parliament.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4333


   Paul Le Blanc on Tamás Krausz's 'Reconstructing Lenin': Sorting
   through Lenin’s legacy http://links.org.au/node/4330

   */Reconstructing Lenin: An Intellectual Biography/*
   By Tamás Krausz
   New York: Monthly Review Books, 2015
   564 pages;

Review by *Paul Le Blanc*
March 10, 2015 – /Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal/ -- 
This edition of Tamás Krausz’s study of Russian revolutionary Vladimir 
Ilyich Lenin is compelling and imposing in more than one way. It is not, 
strictly speaking, an intellectual biography. So much is offered in this 
remarkable volume, however, that many readers will not complain that 
they are not actually treated to a chronological narrative tracing the 
evolution of Lenin’s thought.


 * Read more http://links.org.au/node/4330

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