[Marxism] The Cuban Contrast

2017-10-01 Thread Jon Flanders via Marxism

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Let's recap what independent socialist Cuba dealt with after Irma. And 
contrast this with the Puerto Rican colony of the US as Trump's visit 
approaches. This report is from a few days ago. Do you think the kind of 
detail Cuba has managed to compile has happened in Puerto Rico? Never 
mind the spectacularly different outcomes? Which you will *NEVER *hear 
reported in the corporate media. In fact the Trump administration is 
seeking to make sure you won't hear from Cuba by stopping the issuance 
of visas to Cubans.


Jon Flanders

*"The National Office of Statistics and Information (ONEI) along the 
three chiefs of the strategic regions the country is divided into, 
reported the following figures to the Cuban National Defense president:*


*Close to 1.9 million Cubans were evacuated to safer places. Up to date 
11,689 people remain in shelters, receiving state support of food and 
other first need items in nine provinces.
Over 158 thousand houses were affected: 14,657 were totally destroyed 
and 16,646 suffered large damages. Also, over 23 thousand lost their 
roofs, and over 100 thousand suffered some damages on them.*


*The National Power Grid suffered major damages in most of the country. 
Some 4,000 poles were knocked down by the winds, close to 3 500 
kilometers of power lines went down. Out of the 8 largest power plants, 
half of them had to halt due to the severity of the damages. Two weeks 
later, 99.9 percent of the country had the power restored.*


*In telecommunications, a quarter of a million landlines were affected, 
as well as 1,471 internet lines. 27 phone towers fell along 4,764 poles. 
Today, 85.3 percent of these services are already restored."*



http://en.granma.cu/tourism/2017-09-27/cuba-will-be-ready-for-tourist-high-season-without-a-trace-of-hurricane-irma
http://en.granma.cu/cuba/2017-09-28/the-guiteras-thermoelectric-plant-up-and-running
http://en.granma.cu/cuba/2017-09-27/the-havana-malecon-preparing-to-reopen-photos


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[Marxism] profitting off Puerto Rico's tragedy

2017-10-01 Thread Dennis Brasky via Marxism
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https://theintercept.com/2017/09/28/puerto-rico-rejects-loan-offers-accusing-hedge-funds-of-trying-to-profit-off-hurricanes/
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[Marxism] Professors Behaving Badly

2017-10-01 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times Op-Ed, Oct. 1 2017
Professors Behaving Badly
Gray Matter
By NEIL GROSS

Is there something about adjunct faculty members that makes them prone 
to outrageous political outbursts?


In August, Michael Isaacson, an adjunct instructor of economics at the 
John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York, wrote on Twitter, 
“Some of y’all might think it sucks being an anti-fascist teaching at 
John Jay College but I think it’s a privilege to teach future dead 
cops.” Though he later said he was not wishing for his students’ deaths, 
but merely predicting some would die, his post was roundly condemned. He 
received death threats and was suspended from his job, ostensibly in the 
interest of campus safety.


There have been similar cases in recent weeks. A sociologist holding a 
temporary position at the University of Tampa was fired after tweeting 
that Hurricane Harvey was karmic payback for Republican-voting Texans. 
Officials at California State University, Fresno, dismissed a history 
lecturer for tweeting that “Trump must hang.” And an adjunct instructor 
in gender studies — who had already been fired from Rutgers — lost his 
fall employment offer from Montclair State University after the 
revelation that he’d tweeted about his wish to see President Trump shot.


Conservative commentators have glossed these incidents as the latest 
evidence that college and university faculties have been taken over by 
left-wing radicals. But the incidents might be viewed as part of a 
different phenomenon: adjunct alienation.


In American academia there are two tiers of employment. The first 
consists of professors on the tenure track or already tenured. Once 
they’ve proved themselves as teachers and researchers, their jobs are 
secure. The second tier is everyone else: lecturers who might be hired 
full time for a semester, but with no promise of continued employment; 
graduate teaching assistants; post-docs who work in labs; and 
instructors brought on part time to teach a class or two.


The pay isn’t good. Although there’s considerable variation depending on 
the nature of the appointment, on average adjunct instructors receive 
only $1,000 for every course credit they teach. Most college courses are 
three or four credits, and full-time teaching loads pretty much max out 
at five classes a semester (at community colleges). You can do the math.


Adjunct teaching has been expanding for three reasons. First, it’s much 
cheaper for colleges and universities. Second, American graduate schools 
award an enormous number of Ph.D.s, even in disciplines where jobs are 
scarce. Graduates who can’t find tenure-track positions may take adjunct 
employment rather than give up on the academic dream. And third, for 
decades conservatives have railed against the institution of tenure, 
which they see as protecting ideologues. Their attacks have succeeded in 
weakening it.


But there’s reason to believe widespread reliance on adjunct faculty may 
encourage the very radicalism conservatives fear. Social scientists have 
found that when aspiring intellectuals face highly restricted employment 
opportunities, they often take refuge in extreme politics. In a 1996 
study, the sociologist Jerome Karabel sought to identify the 
circumstances under which intellectuals, from would-be academics to 
writers and artists, embrace or rebel against the status quo. 
“Especially conducive to the growth of political radicalism,” he wrote, 
“are societies in which the higher levels of the educational system 
produce far more graduates than can be absorbed by the marketplace.”


Frustrated that their long investments in education and cultural 
cultivation haven’t paid off, intellectuals in such societies train 
their anger — and ideas — at the economic and political systems (and 
social groups) they hold responsible. Professor Karabel cited the 
example of Germany in the 1930s, when a slow-moving academic labor 
market increased the appeal of Nazism for a surprising number of 
underemployed intellectuals.


The same situation can breed support for radical movements of the left. 
Poor job prospects for American thinkers during the Depression helped 
draw many into socialism or communism. More recently, the sociologist 
Ruth Milkman found that well-educated millennials were overrepresented 
among Occupy Wall Street activists. These young people had spent their 
lives diligently preparing to enter the knowledge economy and became 
disillusioned when, after the financial crisis, it all seemed to be 
crashing down.


It’s not hard to understand why American adjuncts today would feel 
frustrated with their lot. Throw that into the 

[Marxism] In Crimea, Russian Land Grab Feeds Cries of ‘Carpetbaggers!’

2017-10-01 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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NY Times, Oct. 1 2017
In Crimea, Russian Land Grab Feeds Cries of ‘Carpetbaggers!’
By NEIL MacFARQUHAR

SEVASTOPOL, Crimea — More than three years after Russia snatched Crimea 
from Ukraine, the peninsula is suffering through an extended season of 
discontent.


Shady, Kremlin-appointed bureaucrats are proving to be just as corrupt 
and inept as their Ukrainian predecessors. International sanctions, 
shrugged off in the heady days after the Russian annexation, have jacked 
up food prices while endlessly complicating ordinary aspects of life, 
like banking and travel.


Perhaps most galling to Crimeans, the government is hauling thousands of 
residents into court to confiscate small land holdings distributed free 
as a campaign ploy in 2010 when Ukraine controlled the Black Sea peninsula.


Residents of Sevastopol, famous as a historic battleground and home to 
the Black Sea fleet, were among the most vocal, militant supporters of 
Russia when it annexed Crimea.


That was then.

“I supported reunification because I thought that with Russia’s arrival 
things would improve,” said Lenur A. Usmanov, a rare outspoken Kremlin 
partisan from the Tatar minority who has since become a serial 
protester. “But there is no change.”


Yevgeny V. Dzhemal, an activist lawyer fighting the mass land 
expropriation, put it even more succinctly: “They were bastards under 
Ukraine, too. Nothing has changed.”


The United Nations issued a report this week accusing Russian security 
agencies of committing “grave” human rights abuses since the annexation. 
Many of those abuses occurred right after the annexation against those 
who resisted the takeover. Russia dismissed the report as “absurd” 
inventions spread by its opponents.


Locals largely focus on different complaints. They invariably denigrate 
the new bureaucrats as carpetbaggers, using the word “varyagi” in 
Russian, an old word for Viking outsiders, especially when it comes to 
land confiscation.


The city of Sevastopol claims that it must repossess at least 10,000 
plots to help create a rational development plan. The owners howl that 
the “mass land grab” will benefit crooked developers and senior 
officials who covet what when stitched together amounts to sprawling 
tracts of choice seaside property.


“Nobody thought it would be as bad, with issues emerging suddenly like 
the land plots,” said Roman Kiyashko, the burly Communist Party 
candidate for governor whose campaign slogan, “Your man from 
Sevastopol,” emphasized his native roots. “Russian officials act like an 
elephant in a china shop. They just implement their policies with no 
feedback.”


Yet many natives stress that their grievances have not reached the point 
of reconsidering the internationally criticized 2014 referendum in which 
they voted overwhelmingly to rejoin Russia. “Stones can fall from the 
sky as long as we live in our Motherland,” said Oleg Nikolaev, a 
successful restaurateur, quoting a Russian expression.


Taking back Crimea by force in 2014 was celebrated across Russia as a 
long-overdue restoration of lost superpower might. It made President 
Vladimir V. Putin wildly popular, something the Kremlin clearly hoped to 
capitalize on when it scheduled the upcoming presidential election for 
March 18, the fourth anniversary of the formal annexation of Crimea.


For many, however, the euphoria around that date has gone as flat as old 
champagne.


In Sevastopol, the main target of local ire is Dmitri Ovsyannikov, 40, 
one of a new, nationwide generation of young governors. Appointed acting 
governor by Mr. Putin last year, he has alienated many Sevastopolians by 
filling virtually every administrative post with fellow Moscow imports. 
Even some local officials who support Mr. Putin wonder privately why the 
president picked someone so aloof.


Mr. Ovsyannikov managed to win a rare election to his post earlier this 
month. But analysts attributed that to a dismal turnout of just under 33 
percent and the fact that Mr. Putin campaigned for him.


Mr. Putin enjoys cultlike status for both taking back Crimea and for 
promising to rescue the Black Sea fleet that anchors in Sevastopol from 
rust bucket oblivion. “I remember at some point in the middle of 2000s I 
came here for the first time and I almost wept because Sevastopol — a 
special city for every Russian — was in a terrible state,” Mr. Putin 
said during one recent visit.


Some Sevastopolians are doing the weeping now, convinced that Mr. Putin 
should rescue them anew.


“Putin does not know what these rascals are doing — they want to seize 
all our land!” cried one man at a small, illegal protest in early 
September 

[Marxism] Fwd: Russia's Empires - Valerie A. Kivelson, Ronald Suny - Oxford University Press

2017-10-01 Thread Louis Proyect via Marxism

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Ronald Suny is outstanding.

https://global.oup.com/academic/product/russias-empires-9780199924394
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[Marxism] Writing While Socialist

2017-10-01 Thread Prashad, Vijay via Marxism
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A year ago, Mark Now of Workers Writers School (New York) and I had a 
conversation about ’socialist writing’ and the socialist writing workshops I 
had been teaching in India. This was published in Jacobin last year.
This year, I taught a series of schools in Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai and 
Kolkata – including alongside P. Sainath in Chennai. Mark talked to me once 
more about the experience. Our interview this time is published in the Boston 
Review. You can find it here: 
http://bostonreview.net/global-justice/vijay-prashad-mark-nowak-writing-while-socialist.

Warmly, Vijay.
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