RE: The Two Forms of Ministerial Exception Cases -- a Query

2011-08-17 Thread Rick Garnett
Dear Marty, I'm not sure about how you've constructed the run of the mill and not one of those sorts of cases categories - because I think it seems to make an awful lot depend simply on what the government has chosen to identify as a prohibited ground of decision, and it seems to de-emphasizes

Re: The Two Forms of Ministerial Exception Cases -- a Query

2011-08-17 Thread Marty Lederman
Thanks again, Rick. I'm interested in what others have to say, so I'll just offer two quick reactions: 1. True enough, as many of you know, I'm no fan of *Dale *-- but my point is simply that once that doctrine and RFRA (not to mention other statutory exemptions and the prohibition on courts

RE: The Two Forms of Ministerial Exception Cases -- a Query

2011-08-17 Thread Christopher Lund
A couple responses to Marty. First of all, are we sure that Hosanna-Tabor actually did violate the retaliation laws here? Perich and the SG treat it as a given. Maybe I'm wrong on the facts-and I well could be-but it's not absolutely clear to me. What do I mean? Well, we all agree that

RE: The Two Forms of Ministerial Exception Cases -- a Query

2011-08-17 Thread Paul Horwitz
I appreciate Marty and Rick's conversation. As Rick knows, I tend to share his broad viewpoint and I've published on this issue before. Let me suggest that there's a kind of disjuncture in the conversation, one that might be roughly captured by the difference between thinking locally and

RE: The Two Forms of Ministerial Exception Cases -- a Query

2011-08-17 Thread Christopher Lund
One add-on about Dale. I think Marty's point reveals something important. I don't know how I feel about Dale either. But I wouldn't want the Catholic Church's priesthood to be forcibly integrated along gender lines. I see the two cases as quite different. And I think everyone does. There were

RE: The Two Forms of Ministerial Exception Cases -- a Query

2011-08-17 Thread Brownstein, Alan
Whatever the merits of, or problems with, the ministerial exception may be in this or other cases , I don't see how Dale and RFRA adequately respond to the issues raised in these cases. First, if one takes Justice Alito's dissenting opinion in Martinez seriously, even the conservative Justices

Re: The Two Forms of Ministerial Exception Cases -- a Query

2011-08-17 Thread Marty Lederman
I'm sure it must be a function of my lack of clarity, but I think Alan has misunderstood the points I was trying to make about RFRA and Dale, which were simply these: 1. Even construed *narrowly* -- and believe me, I do not favor an expansion of Dale -- these, and other statutory exemptions,

RE: The Two Forms of Ministerial Exception Cases -- a Query

2011-08-17 Thread Paul Horwitz
On the second point only, I can imagine two responses. The first you may find too abstract: that some people may believe that whatever rights Dale secures for churches, they should not have to rely on freedom of association to get there. Maybe they just feel that way for abstract or

RE: The Two Forms of Ministerial Exception Cases -- a Query

2011-08-17 Thread Brownstein, Alan
I’m sorry I may have misunderstood your earlier comments, Marty. But I still have some misgivings about your position. My problem with point 1 is that I think the reason a law requiring the ordination of female priests is an easy case is because the example involves the ordination of clergy –