Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-04 Thread Peter Monta
Hi Tom, Based on mass and radius, a clock here on Earth ticks about 6.969e-10 slower than it would at infinity. The correction drops roughly as 1/R below sea level and 1/R² above sea level. For practical and historical reasons we define the SI second at sea level. Yes, the change in clock

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-04 Thread Bob Bownes
You people are evil. Now you have me wondering where I can get a microgram level accurate scale. Simply tracking the weight of a 'constant' (anyone got a silicon sphere with exactly 1 mole of Si atoms in it? :)) over time would be an interesting experiment. As a geologist, I also have to say,

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-04 Thread Hal Murray
pmo...@gmail.com said: Let me rephrase what I'm after. The geoidal uncertainty sets a hard limit on clock comparison performance on the Earth's surface (for widely-spaced clocks). At some point, as Chris Albertson noted, the clocks will measure the potential and not the other way around.

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-04 Thread Magnus Danielson
I wish I could take the credit for being evil here, but no. What the natural consequence is that every atomic clock of this type should have a gravitational sensor that compensates for gravitational shift, as it now has become a frequency shift component. The first degree compensation should

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-04 Thread Attila Kinali
On Mon, 3 Nov 2014 11:54:41 -0800 Peter Monta pmo...@gmail.com wrote: Sorry if this is a bit off-topic. I'd like a simple, clear explanation for the layman that drills down on exactly how the current definitional scheme can be realized to arbitrary precision. For example, assume that we must

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-04 Thread Bob Bownes
But won't the doppler effect change as the Cs atoms fall down the gravity well? :) On Tue, Nov 4, 2014 at 3:14 PM, Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch wrote: On Mon, 3 Nov 2014 11:54:41 -0800 Peter Monta pmo...@gmail.com wrote: Sorry if this is a bit off-topic. I'd like a simple, clear

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-04 Thread Attila Kinali
On Tue, 4 Nov 2014 11:04:58 -0800 Peter Monta pmo...@gmail.com wrote: Let me rephrase what I'm after. The geoidal uncertainty sets a hard limit on clock comparison performance on the Earth's surface (for widely-spaced clocks). At some point, as Chris Albertson noted, the clocks will measure

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-04 Thread Lester Veenstra
Story I heard this morning The highest accessible peak in the Adirondacks I think would be Whiteface at 4,867 ft, though that would be by ski lift and not all the way to the top. The highest point accessible by car in the Northeast would be Mt. Washington here in New Hampshire at 6288 ft. Hmm

[time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-04 Thread Arthur Dent
Lester Veenstra lester at veenstras.com Tue Nov 4 16:56:29 EST 2014 wrote: And you can get a I climbed Mt. Washington sticker for your clock. +++ It may be a little OT but I actually worked on the summit for the Mount Washington Weather Observatory for 4 winters as well as climbing

[time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread xaos
This morning, as I was driving to work, I heard this really cool story on NPR radio here in NYC. This is the link to the story: http://www.npr.org/2014/11/03/361069820/what-time-is-it-it-depends-where-you-are-in-the-universe What a nice way to start the week. Past stories with similar

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Chris Albertson
Yes, A story about time and frequency standards. They actually used numbers like 10E16 in the story. Apparently at that level your clock can measure a change in elevation of a few centimeters because of the relativistic effects of the reduced gravity field in just a few cm. On Mon, Nov 3, 2014

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread xaos
Small correction: The numbers were 10E-16. One important concept that was discussed was this: If the next generation clock was even more accurate (maybe by an order or two), then no two clocks can ever agree on the time. Minute changes in gravity and other factors will always make each clock

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Bob Stewart
Have you read Tom's story about his family trip up Mount Ranier with a Cesium clock?   Project GREAT: General Relativity Einstein/Essen Anniversary Test Bob From: xaos x...@darksmile.net To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Monday, November 3, 2014 10:17 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread xaos
Anniversary Test Bob From: xaos x...@darksmile.net To: time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Monday, November 3, 2014 10:17 AM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning Small correction: The numbers were 10E-16. One important concept that was discussed was this: If the next

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 8:17 AM, xaos x...@darksmile.net wrote: Small correction: The numbers were 10E-16. No I think it was one part in 10E16 ;) But the interesting thing was they used numbers rather then saying something like really super ultra tiny. But you are right, no two clocks will

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Hal Murray
x...@darksmile.net said: I was planning a similar trip from Astoria Queens, NYC which is sea level, to Adirondack Mountains, upstate New York. You will need clocks that are better than Tom's. :) He parked at 5,000 feet. Do any roads go that high in the Adirondacks? How high can you park?

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Chris Albertson
In a normal car, bring a generator. Using a big 6 cyl. engine to drive a tiny 20 amp alternator is not so good. And that alternator is not designed to run 24x7 at full load.The Prius is on the other hand a very good generator and with some add on equipment can power your house. The Prius

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Hal Murray
albertson.ch...@gmail.com said: But you are right, no two clocks will ever agree at that level because they will experience different gravitational fields. What if I adjust the elevation (aka gravity) of one of them until it matches? Or at least gets within the resolution and ADEV of the

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread xaos
Why Strontium over Caesium? Is it because it just sounds more hi-tech ? LOL Maybe stupid question to most here, but I do not know the answer. -GKH On 11/03/2014 12:59 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 8:17 AM, xaos x...@darksmile.net wrote: Small correction: The numbers were

[time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Mark Sims
It's surprisingly large. I have a scale that can measure 20g down to a microgram (and worked on one that can do a gram at nanogram resolution). Taking the microgram scale up one floor in a building was easily detectable... I don't remember the exact number but it think it was in the 1

[time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Mark Sims
Found it on page 17 of Mettler's excellent article: Adverse Influences and Their Prevention in Weighing http://us.mt.com/dam/mt_ext_files/Editorial/Generic/2/Weigh_Uncertain_Number1_0x0003d6750003db6700091746_files/adverse_influences.pdf It works out to be -0.3 ppm/meter.

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Peter Monta
Chris Albertson writes: But you are right, no two clocks will ever agree at that level because they will experience different gravitational fields. At this level the reason to have a clock is no longer to tell time. It is to measure the gravitational field. I have a question about

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 10:15 AM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote: albertson.ch...@gmail.com said: But you are right, no two clocks will ever agree at that level because they will experience different gravitational fields. What if I adjust the elevation (aka gravity) of one of

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread David McGaw
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Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Tom Van Baak
Yes, A story about time and frequency standards. They actually used numbers like 10E16 in the story. Apparently at that level your clock can measure a change in elevation of a few centimeters because of the relativistic effects of the reduced gravity field in just a few cm. Hi Chris,

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Mike Feher
. Howell, NJ, 07731 732-886-5960 office 908-902-3831 cell -Original Message- From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Tom Van Baak Sent: Monday, November 03, 2014 3:55 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread David McGaw
The highest accessible peak in the Adirondacks I think would be Whiteface at 4,867 ft, though that would be by ski lift and not all the way to the top. The highest point accessible by car in the Northeast would be Mt. Washington here in New Hampshire at 6288 ft. Hmm... David On 11/3/14

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Henry Hallam
On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 1:18 PM, Mike Feher mfe...@eozinc.com wrote: Anyway, regarding time and gravity, I certainly believe the mathematics of Einstein and others, however, I have a hard time believing that man-made instruments to measure the effects of gravity on time is valid. For example

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Tom Van Baak
I have a question about that. If I understand correctly, recent IAU resolutions have decoupled the definition of the SI second from the terrestrial geoid, which is too fuzzy to be used for a definition. Instead the geoid potential is held fixed by (or defined by) a constant. Potential with

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Tom Van Baak
, 2014 1:07 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning The highest accessible peak in the Adirondacks I think would be Whiteface at 4,867 ft, though that would be by ski lift and not all the way to the top. The highest point accessible by car in the Northeast would be Mt

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Mike S
On 11/3/2014 3:54 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: When it comes to frequency standards the official SI second is defined only for sea level. We know time and frequency are bent by speed or gravity; According to the BIPM: At its 1997 meeting the CIPM affirmed that: This definition refers to a caesium

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Bob Bownes
, November 03, 2014 1:07 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning The highest accessible peak in the Adirondacks I think would be Whiteface at 4,867 ft, though that would be by ski lift and not all the way to the top. The highest point accessible by car in the Northeast would

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Tom Van Baak
I don't see anything in the BIPM definition of the second regarding sea level. Hi Mike, The usual wording for the definition of the SI second also includes the word unperturbed. That little word covers a host of physics and engineering effects and can keep graduate students busy for years.

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread ken hartman
Not to put too fine a point on it, but my practical understanding is that any two or more clocks generally do *not* agree (that is - yield identical phase/frequency information) ever, anyway. So atomic horology - and beyond - means that we continue to ?adjust? ?compensate? clocks of whatever

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Tom Van Baak
, November 03, 2014 2:52 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning Not to put too fine a point on it, but my practical understanding is that any two or more clocks generally do *not* agree (that is - yield identical phase/frequency information) ever, anyway. So atomic

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Magnus Danielson
Because for optical clocks Strontium is better suited than Caesium. Caesium was at one time judged as the best suited for atomic beam designs, but is not considered the best for fountain clocks, since caesium has larger cross-section than rubidium, so the effect of collisions becomes larger.

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Tim Shoppa
(I noticed earlier in the thread, folks writing 10E-16 when I think they meant 1E-16, at least based on the Fortran notation I learned a long time ago. I am living proof, that a good Fortran programmer can write spaghetti code in any language!) On time quantization: Planck Time is 3.59E-44

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Jim Lux
On 11/3/14, 1:50 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: I have a question about that. If I understand correctly, recent IAU resolutions have decoupled the definition of the SI second from the terrestrial geoid, which is too fuzzy to be used for a definition. Instead the geoid potential is held fixed by (or

Re: [time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-03 Thread Sanjeev Gupta
On Tue, Nov 4, 2014 at 4:28 AM, Tim Shoppa tsho...@gmail.com wrote: (I noticed earlier in the thread, folks writing 10E-16 when I think they meant 1E-16, at least based on the Fortran notation I learned a long time ago. I am living proof, that a good Fortran programmer can write spaghetti