[time-nuts] Frequency dividers

2006-09-25 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Randy In August you asked First off, what I am about to do is ask a REALLY STUPID question, but more and more of the GPS stuff I do is drifting towards the precision timing end of things, so I thought I should ask. I have been seeing a lot of traffic concerning making 10MHz frequency

Re: [time-nuts] Time interval counters

2006-09-26 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Hal Murray wrote: Suitable TDC chips are available from [1]http://www.acam.de/ [2]http:// www.acam.de/ In particular the TDC-GP1 has a resolution of better than 250picosec with a range of 200 millisec, which should be more than adequate for measuring the time delay between GPS and local

[time-nuts] Time interval interpolation by sampling a pair of sinewaves in quadrature.

2006-09-26 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Yet another high resolution time interval interpolation technique is to sample a pair of quadrature sinewaves at the leading edge of the pulse to be time stamped. When sampling a pair of 10MHz sinewaves in quadrature with a 12 bit ADC a timing resolution of better than 50 picosec is possible.

[time-nuts] Minimising effective divider propagation delay

2006-09-26 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Brian O'Connor [1]vk4gtw at bigpond.com wrote: I note that Shera's QST article refers to using the 1 MHz output from a HP5328A. Is there any degradation of performance or increased thermal sensitivity due to the use of a HP marked 7490 (ripple counter) to divide down to 1 MHz? Would use of

Re: [time-nuts] Minimising effective divider propagation delay

2006-09-26 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Brian O'Connor [1]vk4gtw at bigpond.com wrote: I note that Shera's QST article refers to using the 1 MHz output from a HP5328A. Is there any degradation of performance or increased thermal sensitivity due to the use of a HP marked 7490 (ripple counter) to divide

Re: [time-nuts] Minimising effective divider propagation delay

2006-09-26 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Brian O'Connor [1]vk4gtw at bigpond.com wrote: I note that Shera's QST article refers to using the 1 MHz output from a HP5328A. Is there any degradation of performance or increased thermal sensitivity due to the use of a HP marked 7490 (ripple counter) to divide

[time-nuts] Centroid pulse timing

2006-09-26 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Another way of determining the the arrival time of a pulse with high resolution is to use centroid timing techniques. The input pulse is converted to a short pulse using a delay line timed monostable then the resultant pulse is low pass filtered by a discrete component RLC Gaussian low pass

[time-nuts] Fiber propagation delay tempco

2006-09-26 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Hal in July you asked / With the fibre-based two-way time transfer. For shorter distances you // can do well on coax, but for the distance range you require you really // want to go fibre. That world is a bit different but can be made sense // off. / How do I setup 2 clocks so they are

Re: [time-nuts] Centroid pulse timing

2006-09-27 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Hal Murray wrote: Another way of determining the the arrival time of a pulse with high resolution is to use centroid timing techniques. The input pulse is converted to a short pulse using a delay line timed monostable then the resultant pulse is low pass filtered by a discrete component RLC

Re: [time-nuts] Re Danjon Astrolabe

2006-09-27 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Glenn wrote: Brooke Clarke wrote: I'm interested in automatically measuring the earth's period by looking close to straight up with a fixed telescope. This sounds like an interesting project. I've been looking for something to do with the Meade 4455D telescope I just got.

Re: [time-nuts] Re Danjon Astrolabe

2006-09-27 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Glenn wrote: Brooke Clarke wrote: I'm interested in automatically measuring the earth's period by looking close to straight up with a fixed telescope. This sounds like an interesting project. I've been looking for something to do with the Meade 4455D telescope I just got.

[time-nuts] Silicon delay line tempco

2006-09-27 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Data Delay Devices quote 1-2% typical variation in delay for their all silicon delay lines over the -40 to + 85C operating temperature range. These devices have built in temperature compensation. They claim a residual tempco of 200ppm/K Maxim/Dallas don't specify this parameter for their

[time-nuts] Passive delay line tempco

2006-09-27 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Passive delay line has a much lower tempco than active delay lines. Typical tempco is 100ppm/K. Just add you own active devices and line termination. Bruce ___ time-nuts mailing list time-nuts@febo.com

Re: [time-nuts] Re Danjon Astrolabe

2006-09-28 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: David Forbes wrote: Bill Hawkins wrote: Tom Van Baak wrote, 2) Instead of a fixed base, gnomon, and slowly moving shadow like almost all sundials, you put a stepper or servo motor/encoder on the base. Then place matched photodiodes on either side

Re: [time-nuts] Re Danjon Astrolabe

2006-09-28 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Tom Van Baak wrote: The scheme probably needs three photocells to be sure that the one in the middle is darker than the others. Might be able to mask it with a slit and use a fine wire gnomon, in a coarse/fine servo. Could use a variable frequency motor and precision reduction, like a

Re: [time-nuts] Re Danjon Astrolabe

2006-09-29 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
of a reflecting (e.g. cassegrain) telescope. A index sensor gives you your phase reference. Robert G8RPI. -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dr Bruce Griffiths Sent: 29 September 2006 01:09 To: Tom Van Baak; Discussion of precise time

Re: [time-nuts] Danjon Astrolabe meridian transit timing errors

2006-09-30 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Tom Van Baak wrote: Accuracy still won't be much better than1% of the solar diameter or about 1 second of time nowhere near the o.1 sec or better hoped for. Bruce Bruce, Can you show us how to derive the accuracy number? I would have guessed that with fractional degree Al-El

Re: [time-nuts] Danjon Astrolabe meridian transit timing errors

2006-09-30 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Bill Hawkins wrote: OK, there are serious sources of error in making a one-time solar transit measurement. What I propose is a differential method, a favorite of instrument makers to reduce errors. This is possible because the equation of time makes a correction of only one percent or so.

Re: [time-nuts] On some pitfalls of the dual mixer timedifferencemethod of horology

2006-10-01 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Ulrich Bangert writes: Hello Paul-Henning, www.tmo.jpl.nasa.gov/progress_report/42-121/121G.pdf definitely uses no FFT but uses a theoreme from geometry to estimate the signal's frequency and the rest is a two dimensional non-linear

Re: [time-nuts] On some pitfalls of the dual mixer time differencemethod of h...

2006-10-01 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Magnus Danielson wrote: From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [time-nuts] On some pitfalls of the dual mixer time differencemethod of h... Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2006 13:53:57 EDT Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Hello Ulrich, Ulrich and Said, the latest generation of TSC

Re: [time-nuts] On some pitfalls of the dual mixer time differencemethod of h...

2006-10-02 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
M. Warner Losh wrote: In message: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Dr Bruce Griffiths [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: : The Allan deviation of current state of the art cryogenic sapphire : oscillators is more than an order of magnitude lower than the noise : floor of these instruments. I'm

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock?

2006-10-07 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Dean Weiten wrote: Hi there, Having worked with the folks who operate the power utilities (I designed protective relaying and recorder electronics for several years), I can advise that they do take the long-term accuracy of their power seriously. However, the short-term is not a big

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock?

2006-10-07 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Bill Hawkins wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths said, Some generators are kept continuously spinning and synchronised to the mains but generating little power. These spinning reserve generators are necessary to stabilise the grid against load fluctuations, they can very quickly supply power when

Re: [time-nuts] On some pitfalls of the dual mixer timedifferencemethod of h...

2006-10-07 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Tom Van Baak wrote: Interesting as the techniques employed may be, the resultant performance is still inadequate for characterising state of the art oscillators. The instrument phase noise floor is higher than that specified for current low noise (but not necessarily low drift) crystal

Re: [time-nuts] Features of a Precision Clock?

2006-10-08 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Bill Hawkins writes: Think of the incredible amount of energy stored in many rotating generators linked by the synchronous network. This is actually far less than you seem to think. If the load suddenly increased 10%

Re: [time-nuts] HP 5370A

2006-10-15 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
David McGaw wrote: The 10811 is the newer SC cut crystal oscillator. The 10544 would be the older AT cut oscillator. At 09:43 PM 10/14/2006, you wrote: I got an HP 5370A from eBay which did not work at power up (display was messed up). After resetting all the ROMs and the CPU in their

Re: [time-nuts] HP 5370A

2006-10-16 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Robert Atkinson wrote: Hi Chuck, I'd agree on the use of connector wipes, but doubt that they have silicone as a lubricant. Silicone oil or grease is not generally suitable as a lubricant on electrical contacts as it can form an insulating layer that is virtually impossible to remove. This is

Re: [time-nuts] The VE2ZAZ GPSDO

2006-10-20 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Dave Brown wrote: Interested in any comments on this GPSDO - http://www3.sympatico.ca/b.zauhar/GPS_Std/GPS_Std.htm#GPS_Receivers DaveB, NZ Why anyone would bother to create something like this escapes me. Just another example of unintelligent engineering. If one is foolish enough to

Re: [time-nuts] The VE2ZAZ GPSDO

2006-10-21 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
John Miles wrote: I think it'd be great to see Dr. Griffiths' list of issues in a letter to QEX, sans a couple of the more, er, editorial comments. This would give the author a chance to respond, and alert other builders of opportunities for improvement. Some of the concerns may not be

Re: [time-nuts] The VE2ZAZ GPSDO

2006-10-21 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Tim Shoppa wrote: John Miles [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Some of the concerns may not be major issues (e.g., it seems safe to say that the FLL action will correct for drift caused by the 7805's tempco, unless you plan to dump a can of R134a on it), but others are worth bringing to the

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-22 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
) fine tune the phase lock parameters and estimate the quality of the end product Any further information and guidance (with practical tips) would be greatly appreciated. Didier KO4BB Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Tim Shoppa wrote: John Miles [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-22 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier If you are going to use a PPS divider to divide the oscillator frequency down to 1Hz, you will need to measure the inherent jitter of the divider to ensure that it doesn't degrade the measurement resolution. It may be necessary to resynchronise the divided output using a fast D flipflop

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-22 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Tim Shoppa wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Most GPS receivers with higher frequency outputs than 1Hz, phase modulate the high frequency output in this way and the datasheets explicitly indicate this. Thus there would appear to be little advantage in phase locking

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-22 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
John Ackermann N8UR wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths said the following on 10/22/2006 07:33 PM: Didier If you are going to use a PPS divider to divide the oscillator frequency down to 1Hz, you will need to measure the inherent jitter of the divider to ensure that it doesn't degrade

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-22 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
John Miles wrote: You can do a lot worse than straight TTL. Some useful graphs on pages 102 and 103 of Rohde's Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers: Theory and Design. Hint: Look it up at www.amazon.com and you can view those two pages, if you search within the book for the phrase 170 dB.

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-22 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: In principle this measurement could be made with a time interval counter: PPS - START delayed 10KHz - STOP Vary the delay and watch the jitter jump when the leading edge of the PPS signal occurs during the 10KHz burst which was phase

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-22 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: In principle this measurement could be made with a time interval counter: PPS - START delayed 10KHz - STOP Vary the delay and watch the jitter jump when the leading edge of the PPS signal occurs during the 10KHz burst which was phase

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-22 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: In principle this measurement could be made with a time interval counter: PPS - START delayed 10KHz - STOP Vary the delay and watch the jitter jump when the leading edge of the PPS signal occurs during the 10KHz burst which was phase

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-22 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: In principle this measurement could be made with a time interval counter: PPS - START delayed 10KHz - STOP Vary the delay and watch the jitter jump when the leading

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-22 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
to reuse the divider for my frequency standard. Thanks Didier Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Didier If you are going to use a PPS divider to divide the oscillator frequency down to 1Hz, you will need to measure the inherent jitter of the divider to ensure that it doesn't degrade

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-22 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
to reuse the divider for my frequency standard. Thanks Didier Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Didier If you are going to use a PPS divider to divide the oscillator frequency down to 1Hz, you will need to measure the inherent jitter of the divider to ensure that it doesn't degrade

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-22 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: In principle this measurement could be made

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-23 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Tom Van Baak wrote: Didier, I've been out of town and I see a flurry of postings to your original query about Allan deviation. It sounds like your goal is to measure the stability of various oscillators that you have lying around? First, your 5370 or any other TIC (Time Interval Counter)

[time-nuts] Pathological PPS divider designs

2006-10-23 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
As a first submission to a collection of pathological PPS divider designs where the input clock to output delay is so large that its jitter and more particularly its tempco are significant I suggest that the following: Input stage HEF4017 with 10V power supply clock to output delay 110 ns max

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-23 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Magnus The drawback with a CPLD is that most have a relatively high dc supply current. I have a couple of CPLD designs that work the way you advocated. A CMOS divider has the attraction that its power supply current can be relatively small even when the (small duty cycle) output drives a 50 ohm

[time-nuts] HP5370 differeential linearity errors

2006-10-23 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
There is a potential problem, particularly with the 5370A and possibly the 5370B which may not be generally known. 1) Crosstalk between the microstriplines from the Schmidt trigger outputs (XA4: U1, U2) to the arming board amplifier inputs (XA22: U19, U20) 2) Cross talk between the

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-23 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Hi Ulrich, comments are embedded: Ulrich Bangert wrote: the Datum LPRO User's Guide / Installation Guide discusses some methods of sine to square wave conversion in terms of lowest phase noise. This is good to know. Do you have any suggestion how I might

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-23 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Did you get my comment on HP5370A differential linearity errors. It made it to the list but I didn't receive a bounced copy. Bruce ___ time-nuts mailing list time-nuts@febo.com https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-23 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Here are my $0.02... Magnus Danielson wrote: From: Dr Bruce Griffiths [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation? Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2006 10:52:21 +1300 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Tom Hi Bruce

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-23 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: I do not understand the signal on the rear trigger outputs. At the moment, I have a single 10 MHz sine signal fed to the START channel, and the 5370 is set to TI, MEAN, SAMPLE SIZE 1, + TI ONLY, START channel triggers on rise and STOP channel triggers on fall, and START

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-23 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier START and STOP selection is even more complex than I indicated. START SOURCE STOP SOURCE REAR PANEL START TRIGGER REAR PANEL STOP TRIGGER Front panel START Front Panel STOP Front Panel START Front Panel STOP Front panel STOP

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-23 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Didier Juges wrote: I do not understand the signal on the rear trigger outputs. At the moment, I have a single 10 MHz sine signal fed to the START channel, and the 5370 is set to TI, MEAN, SAMPLE SIZE 1, + TI ONLY, START channel

Re: [time-nuts] How to measure Allan Deviation?

2006-10-23 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Hi Bruce, Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Didier Juges wrote: I do not understand the signal on the rear trigger outputs. At the moment, I have a single 10 MHz sine

Re: [time-nuts] Comparison of Logic Standards for Clock Distribution

2006-10-24 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Stephan Sandenbergh wrote: Hi All, Can anyone give me the low-down on logic standards for clock distribution in digital systems? It seems that ECL, PECL and LVDS are the most widely used. After a quick glance at the specs for the above mentioned standards I noted the following

Re: [time-nuts] Allan deviation - finally some data!!!

2006-10-25 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: I have downloaded and installed Plotter, and found it easy to setup and use, at least for basic functionality. The menu threw me off a little bit (no simple File-Open dialog), but I am sure I will get used to it. I have ran my spare HP10811 overnight (twice), against the

Re: [time-nuts] Comparison of Logic Standards for Clock Distribution

2006-10-25 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Stephan Sandenbergh wrote: Hi Bruce, Thank you for the elaborate answer covering different logic types. Funny enough, I have just read the excellent book you recommended cover to cover - probably the origin of many of my questions. As I said in reaction to Said's response - I am not

Re: [time-nuts] Allan deviation - finally some data!!!

2006-10-25 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier It would be useful if you describe in some detail your measurement setup. Which signals are connected to which inputs on the 5370A? How long are the cables? etc., Also given your source selection problems with the 5370A it may be instructive to run a simple test. Connect a low frequency

[time-nuts] HP 5370A A22 arming assembly circuit diagram error

2006-10-25 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
The positive supply connection to A22:U7 (LM339 quad comparator) is shown as ground in the circuit diagram. This is surely incorrect as the inputs of U6B and U6C are connected to TTL(+5V VCC) signals. Surely this is not the designers intention The positive supply of A22:U7 should be +5V. Is

[time-nuts] HP5370A A22 arming assembly circuit diagram error

2006-10-25 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Correction to previous post. (typed U7 instead of U6 VVC connected too ground OK for U7 as inputs are ECL levels. ) The positive supply connection to A22:U7 (LM339 quad comparator) is shown as ground in the circuit diagram. This is surely incorrect as the inputs of U6B and U6C are connected to

[time-nuts] HP5370A A22 arming assembly circuit diagram error

2006-10-25 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Fix for yet another typo, I really should check the text more carefully. The positive supply connection to A22:U6 (LM339 quad comparator) is shown as ground in the circuit diagram. This is surely incorrect as the inputs of U6B and U6C are connected to TTL(+5V VCC) signals. Surely this is not

Re: [time-nuts] HP5370A A22 arming assembly circuit diagram error

2006-10-25 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Correction to previous post. (typed U7 instead of U6 VVC connected too ground OK for U7 as inputs are ECL levels. ) The positive supply connection to A22:U7 (LM339 quad comparator) is shown as ground in the circuit diagram. This is surely incorrect as the inputs

Re: [time-nuts] HP5370A A22 arming assembly circuit diagram error

2006-10-25 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: John Miles wrote: In the 5370B manual (2940A prefix), it looks like they are running U7 from +5 on pin 3 and -5.2 on pin 12. Probably a drafting error in the -A manual. -- john, KE5FX Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Correction to previous post. (typed U7

Re: [time-nuts] Comparison of Logic Standards for Clock Distribution

2006-10-25 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Stephan Sandenbergh wrote: Hi Bruce, You mentioned that locking to a crystal at the receiving end as an option. Does this mean that signal transmission is primarily plagued by short term noise? I have never really touched the topic of optical fibre, but I realise that it is superior to

Re: [time-nuts] 5 MHz Frequency Doubler

2006-10-26 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Robert Atkinson wrote: Hi, Have a look at, http://www.wenzel.com/pdffiles/diodedbl.pdf Also http://www.wenzel.com/documents/hints.htm indicates that the NIST design uses JFET's but I can't find any more details. Robert G8RPI. -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Re: [time-nuts] 5 MHz Frequency Doubler

2006-10-26 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Christopher Hoover wrote: Hey 'nuts, I'm looking for a good design for a 5 MHz frequency doubler. The Wenzel Blue Tops HF doubler is said to be based on a low phase noise, public-domain NIST design: http://www.bluetops.com/Modules/lnhd.htm

Re: [time-nuts] 5 MHz Frequency Doubler (Dr Bruce Griffiths)

2006-10-27 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Christopher Hoover wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: The design is probably a pair of low noise n channel JFETs configured as a push push doubler. Inputs driven in antiphase so that each FET conducts ffor opposite 1/2 cycles with the 2 FET drains connected in parallel. A bypassed

Re: [time-nuts] 5 MHz Frequency Doubler (Dr Bruce Griffiths)

2006-10-27 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Christopher Hoover wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: The design is probably a pair of low noise n channel JFETs configured as a push push doubler. Inputs driven in antiphase so that each FET conducts ffor opposite 1/2 cycles with the 2 FET drains connected in parallel. A bypassed

Re: [time-nuts] Allan Deviation - continuing saga...

2006-10-28 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Magnus Danielson wrote: Look at the AD8561 datasheet first. The 74HC4046 is much slower than the AD8561 and the higher output slewrate of the AD8561 is certainly good to keep jitter down. The 74HC4046 is worse for that aspect. What I would rather critize Didiers

Re: [time-nuts] Allan Deviation - more data: GPS 1PPS against OCXO/128

2006-10-28 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
kd7ts wrote: Didier Juges wrote: There are sudden increases in noise (bursts that last from seconds to minutes) on the plots I posted. I believe the sudden and drastic increase in noise at times comes from the GPS loosing lock. At the moment, I cannot hook up the computer to the GPS

Re: [time-nuts] looking for HP 3738A external pin connections or schematic

2006-10-28 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Eric Haskell wrote: I purchased this item to ebay to play with the YIG. Can anyone help with proper voltages to apply to this unit and which pins they go to? Eric Haskell KC4YOE ___ time-nuts mailing list time-nuts@febo.com

Re: [time-nuts] GPS vagaries and binary interface

2006-10-28 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Good timing antennas have built in ceramic or equivalent bandpass filters to minimise the effect of interference. A patch antenna is not as satisfactory as a quadrifilar helix or a choke ring ground plane antenna for accurate timing

Re: [time-nuts] GPS vagaries and binary interface

2006-10-28 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Good timing antennas have built in ceramic or equivalent bandpass filters to minimise the effect of interference. A patch antenna is not as satisfactory as a quadrifilar helix or a choke ring ground plane antenna for accurate timing

Re: [time-nuts] GPS vagaries and binary interface

2006-10-28 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: That's the impression I am getting. I do not know if any of the GPSDO that I have seen described in recent literature take care of this properly. It seems when the GPS goes nuts, the 1 PPS goes quite a bit out of normal range, so it should not take too much

Re: [time-nuts] GPS vagaries and binary interface

2006-10-29 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Didier Alternative GPSDO solution Divide the 10MHz reference by 32 resync the output to 10MHz with a fast D flipflop and then divide the D flipflop output by 4 using a 2 bit switchtail ring (Johnson) counter. Low pass filter the outputs

Re: [time-nuts] GPS vagaries and binary interface

2006-10-29 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Didier Juges wrote: That's the impression I am getting. I do not know if any of the GPSDO that I have seen described in recent literature take care of this properly. It seems when the GPS goes nuts, the 1 PPS goes quite a bit

Re: [time-nuts] Halloween

2006-10-29 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Rob Kimberley wrote: Back to good ol' UTC here in the UK this morning!! -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Bill Hawkins Sent: 29 October 2006 05:42 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: [time-nuts]

Re: [time-nuts] GPS vagaries and binary interface

2006-10-29 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Didier Juges wrote: Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Didier Alternative GPSDO solution Divide the 10MHz reference by 32 resync the output to 10MHz with a fast D flipflop and then divide the D flipflop output by 4 using a 2 bit switchtail ring (Johnson) counter. Low pass filter the outputs

Re: [time-nuts] Allan Deviation - more data: GPS1PPS against OCXO/128

2006-10-29 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
be measured in term of lowcheap parts count as seems to be a quite common opinion. Best regards Ulrich Bangert -Ursprüngliche Nachricht- Von: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Im Auftrag von Dr Bruce Griffiths Gesendet: Samstag, 28. Oktober 2006 23:46 An: [EMAIL

Re: [time-nuts] Allan Deviation - moredata: GPS1PPS against OCXO/128

2006-10-29 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
of it?? Best regards Ulrich Bangert -Ursprüngliche Nachricht- Von: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Im Auftrag von Dr Bruce Griffiths Gesendet: Sonntag, 29. Oktober 2006 14:37 An: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Betreff: Re: [time-nuts] Allan Deviation

Re: [time-nuts] Allan Deviation - continuing saga...

2006-10-30 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
John Miles wrote: Definitely an interesting chart. I don't know how much stock I'd put in it, though. The figures cited are, in some cases, much worse than those published elsewhere and observed personally. I didn't look at all of the test circuits, but there are more things wrong with the

[time-nuts] Fibre optic distribution of local oscillator frequencis

2006-11-03 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
The article below describes how the local oscillator frequency is distributed to the antennas of the Atacama millimeter array. The techniques used to stabilise the local oscillator frequency and phase at each antenna may be of some interest to anyone considering fibre optic distribution of

Re: [time-nuts] Earth: An Oscillator and Frequency Standard

2006-11-05 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Brooke Clarke wrote: Hi Tom: Thanks for the lab test report on the earth frequency standard. Since there are a number of frequency/time standards that have much better performance I'd like to find a way to directly measure the performance of the earth standard. I've thought about a

Re: [time-nuts] HP 10811A/B OCXO OP/SRV manual is onlineathparchive.com AND HP 5501B manual.

2006-11-07 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Jack Hudler wrote: Sheeesh! Actually I use the 5501B for its intended purpose... I'm a bit of a precision nut. Never seen an Allan variance plot of one. I prefer 473.6057788309637 THz :) -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Robert

[time-nuts] [Fwd: Re: HP 10811A/B OCXO OP/SRV manual is onlineathparchive.com AND HP 5501B manual.]

2006-11-07 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
---BeginMessage--- Magnus Danielson wrote: From: Dr Bruce Griffiths [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [time-nuts] HP 10811A/B OCXO OP/SRV manual is onlineathparchive.com AND HP 5501B manual. Date: Wed, 08 Nov 2006 11:25:44 +1300 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To measure the Allan variance you

Re: [time-nuts] HP 10811A/B OCXO OP/SRV manual is onlineathparchive.com AND HP 5501B manual.

2006-11-08 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] HP 10811A/B OCXO OP/SRV manual is onlineathparchive.com AND HP 5501B manual. From: Dr Bruce Griffiths [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [time-nuts] HP 10811A/B OCXO OP/SRV manual is onlineathparchive.com AND HP 5501B manual. Date: Wed, 08 Nov 2006 13:56:38 +1300

Re: [time-nuts] New PLOTTER version / HP5065 Frequency processing part II

2006-11-11 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Ulrich Bangert wrote: Hi folks, first i would like to announce a new version of PLOTTER which can be downloaded from www.ulrich-bangert.de The new version can classify data and compute new data columns from existing ones using a formula interpreter in that you may input a formula of your

[time-nuts] High resolution Beat frequency analysis

2006-11-13 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
A resolution of 1E-15/T has been achieved (at JPL) by measuring the period of a 1Hz beat signal produced by mixing a pair of 100MHz sources, the zero crossing detector used requires heroic measures to combat the high phase shift temperature coefficient (~60us/K with polypropylene capacitors,

Re: [time-nuts] Old Crystal oven lying around

2006-11-17 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Magnus Danielson wrote: Hi! I have a HP G-69B-2 Z-235 Crystal Oven 100 kHz lying around. I'm considering heating it up and run it (just for fun). Operating temperature is 65 C. Anyone care to share any information on this device? I have no clue which box it ever was in or anything. Also,

Re: [time-nuts] Old Crystal oven lying around

2006-11-17 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote: Magnus Danielson wrote: Hi! I have a HP G-69B-2 Z-235 Crystal Oven 100 kHz lying around. I'm considering heating it up and run it (just for fun). Operating temperature is 65 C. Anyone care to share any information on this device? I have no clue which box

Re: [time-nuts] Old Crystal oven lying around

2006-11-17 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Magnus Danielson wrote: Hi! I have a HP G-69B-2 Z-235 Crystal Oven 100 kHz lying around. I'm considering heating it up and run it (just for fun). Operating temperature is 65 C. Anyone care to share any information on this device? I have no clue which box it ever was in or anything. Also,

Re: [time-nuts] Motorola Oncore GPS Interface Board

2006-11-27 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
David Forbes wrote: Jason Rabel wrote: A good initial buffer chip for all the TTL signals would be an IDT QS3384 with 10 inputs/outputs. Jason, The only problem with that part is that it's not a buffer! It's a switch. It has no drive capability at all. There are useful buffer

Re: [time-nuts] Motorola Oncore GPS Interface Board

2006-11-27 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
David Forbes wrote: Jason Rabel wrote: A good initial buffer chip for all the TTL signals would be an IDT QS3384 with 10 inputs/outputs. Jason, The only problem with that part is that it's not a buffer! It's a switch. It has no drive capability at all. There are useful buffer

Re: [time-nuts] Motorola Oncore GPS Interface Board

2006-11-27 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Hal Murray wrote: Driving a full 5V TTL signal into a 50 ohm load is another matter - you need a lot of DC power (1/2 watt) to do that. I was just using a Liner Tech LT1010 for a similar job - it would get the job done, but folks here might complain about the phase noise. Where does

Re: [time-nuts] Motorola Oncore GPS Interface Board

2006-11-27 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
David Forbes wrote: Jason Rabel wrote: A good initial buffer chip for all the TTL signals would be an IDT QS3384 with 10 inputs/outputs. Jason, The only problem with that part is that it's not a buffer! It's a switch. It has no drive capability at all. There are useful buffer

Re: [time-nuts] Motorola Oncore GPS Interface Board

2006-11-27 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Jason Rabel wrote: Jason, The only problem with that part is that it's not a buffer! It's a switch. It has no drive capability at all. There are useful buffer chips for this task, but their names escape me just now. Perhaps the 74FCT245 or equivalent would work. Driving a full 5V TTL

Re: [time-nuts] Motorola Oncore GPS Interface Board

2006-11-28 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
I may have asked this before, but do you happen to have a few references on the extensions to Leeson's theory? Cheers, Magnus References are: /A General Theory of Phase Noise/ /in Electrical Oscillators/ Ali Hajimiri, Student Member, IEEE, and Thomas H. Lee, Member, IEEE IEEE JOURNAL OF

Re: [time-nuts] Predicting clock stability from thevariouscharacterizationmethods

2006-12-01 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Tom Van Baak wrote: Brooke, Maybe this helps. The clock prediction into the future is based on the past history and the current point. If the measured ADEV for a clock is, say 1e-13, for a measurement interval of 1 day (tau), then the prediction, within one standard deviation, is that

Re: [time-nuts] LPRO-101 with Brooks Shera's GPS locking circuit

2006-12-14 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
Tom Van Baak wrote: On the subject of Brooks Shera's design, the one thing that troubles me is the use of a 24 MHz oscillator to count the width of the 1PPS signal. This yields a precision of 4.16e-8, but does it really? No, with averaging it's much better than that.

Re: [time-nuts] LPRO-101 with Brooks Shera's GPS locking circuit

2006-12-14 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Thu, December 14, 2006 23:07, Dr Bruce Griffiths said: Thus devising inexpensive phase detectors/TICs with subnanosecond performance allows one to take advantage of improvements in GPS timing receiver performance when they occur. The possibility of utilising

Re: [time-nuts] LPRO-101 with Brooks Shera's GPS locking circuit

2006-12-14 Thread Dr Bruce Griffiths
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Thu, December 14, 2006 23:07, Dr Bruce Griffiths said: Thus devising inexpensive phase detectors/TICs with subnanosecond performance allows one to take advantage of improvements in GPS timing receiver performance when they occur. The possibility of utilising

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