Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-14 Thread H Veeder
On Mon, Oct 13, 2014 at 9:23 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: A corespondent sent me this link: http://www.eurotherm2008.tue.nl/Proceedings_Eurotherm2008/papers/Radiation/RAD_6.pdf ​​ He commented: My interpretation of figure 6 is that the tranmissivity of alumina goes down

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-14 Thread Alan Fletcher
It has moderate transmissivity in the visible range, which is what the photograph shows. But it drops to zero by 6 and above, which is what the IR camera is measuring. So there could be visible shadows / glowing resistors seen through the ceramic, but the IR calculations are OK. -

RE: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-14 Thread Jones Beene
Alan, And that is why they should have calibrated for thermal loss at the higher temperature, if Mitchell Swartz’s argument is accurate. Everyone seems to be missing this. Mitch sates: even an accurate temperature measurement is NOT power or heat loss. The person to whom Brian Ahern

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-14 Thread H Veeder
Much of the red glow is confined to the central part of the alumina vessel, but there are areas where the red glow extends to the exterior surface of the vessel. Is all the red glow near the exterior surface just diffusion of red light from the central part due to the alumina's translucency or

RE: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-14 Thread Jones Beene
To state it another way: 1) Accurate temperature measurement is NOT the same as power or heat loss. 2) Levi measured temperature accurately 3) The Stefan–Boltzmann law describes the power radiated from a blackbody 4) Levi then used Stefan-Boltzmann to calculate heat loss,

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-14 Thread David L. Babcock
Jonas: I seem to remember that the 4th power thing is due to (largely due to?) the strongly rising center of the frequency as temperature increases. Thus, the radiated power through a narrow window (visible band is only 1 octave) is probably only proportional to the /first/ power, at least

RE: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-14 Thread Jones Beene
From: David L. Babcock I seem to remember that the 4th power thing is due to (largely due to?) the strongly rising center of the frequency as temperature increases. Thus, the radiated power through a narrow window (visible band is only 1 octave) is probably only proportional to the

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-14 Thread David L. Babcock
(Response in line) On 10/14/2014 12:51 PM, Jones Beene wrote: *From:*David L. Babcock I seem to remember that the 4th power thing is due to (largely due to?) the strongly rising center of the frequency as temperature increases. Thus, the radiated power through a narrow window (visible

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-14 Thread Jed Rothwell
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: You seem to be saying that it is not found in the “revised” or edited version? There is an edited version of the report, in which details like this are removed. Where is this edited version? What is the URL? Which is older? - Jed

[Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Jed Rothwell
A corespondent sent me this link: http://www.eurotherm2008.tue.nl/Proceedings_Eurotherm2008/papers/Radiation/RAD_6.pdf He commented: My interpretation of figure 6 is that the tranmissivity of alumina goes down to zero. Hence, this shows the arguments about alumina translucency are moot. - Jed

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Alan Fletcher
The good news : In fig 6 the transmittance of alumina drops off by 5um,, and drops off quicker at higher temperatures. The bad news : In fig 7 the emittance varies greatly by wavelength (1.0 to 0.15), and also varies by temperature. Levi et al do not mention the variation by wavelength, only

RE: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Jones Beene
There are several problems 1)They had every opportunity to coat the reactor with black refractory paint. In fact Rossi did this on numerous other tests. 2)They did not calibrate above 450 C and this was not done ON ORDERS FROM ROSSI 3)There is every reason to believe that the same

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Robert Lynn
The system is way too complex for thermography to be able to deal with. I note that most black-body radiation for 1400°C: http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/131016/ncomms3630/images_article/ncomms3630-f4.jpg has majority of emission at 4um where the alumina transmittance appears relatively high in

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Jed Rothwell
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: 2)They did not calibrate above 450 C and this was not done ON ORDERS FROM ROSSI It does not say that anywhere. 3)There is every reason to believe that the same gain would have been seen in the dummy had they calibrated it high enough. A

RE: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Jones Beene
Let me remove a few typos There are several problems with the testing which cannot be remedied with the dubious isotope analysis, which is an independent problem. 1)They had every opportunity to coat the reactor with black refractory paint. In fact Rossi did this on numerous other

RE: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Jones Beene
From: Jed Rothwell 2)They did not calibrate above 450 C and this was not done ON ORDERS FROM ROSSI JR: It does not say that anywhere. Please read the report carefully before making silly rationalizations.

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Blaze Spinnaker
Care to share where you saw this? The dummy reactor was switched on at 12:20 PM of 24 February 2014 by Andrea Rossi who gradually brought it to the power level requested by us. Rossi later intervened to switch off the dummy, and in the following subsequent operations on the E-Cat: charge

RE: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Jones Beene
You seem to be saying that it is not found in the “revised” or edited version? There is an edited version of the report, in which details like this are removed. Rothwell, no doubt, would chose to only read the edited version. From: Blaze Spinnaker Care to share

RE: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Jones Beene
Of course, Rothwell may be trying to distinguish between Rossi actually doing it himself of giving the order to do it. Hmm… flashback a few years …. It depends on what the meaning of the word 'is' is.” I would hope that we are above that kind of double-talk on vortex, but of course we are not.

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Alain Sepeda
And we still have the problem of a system calibrated at 450C being used at 1400C the main question is why this F**G reactor is at 1400C while it have less power in... OK, I'm not an expert, but this challenge my understanding. 2014-10-13 16:35 GMT+02:00 Alan Fletcher a...@well.com: The

RE: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Jones Beene
It now becomes apparent why we suffered through such a long delay in seeing this paper published. I would love to the original version. Obviously, they went through several months trying to edit out all of the “problem” areas. Apparently they missed a few – one of which was the admission that

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Craig Haynie
On 10/13/2014 11:19 AM, Jones Beene wrote: *From:*Jed Rothwell 2)They did not calibrate above 450 C and this was not done ON ORDERS FROM ROSSI JR: It does not say that anywhere. Please read the report carefully before making silly rationalizations. Is this what you're referring to? In

RE: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Randy Wuller
Jones: In fairness to this process it also says of the dummy reactor test that “Rossi gradually brought it to the power level THEY requested” (emphasis added). It doesn’t say that the test power level was determined or demanded by Rossi. The fact he turned it off after they had what they wanted

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Alan Fletcher
Rephrase : And we still have the problem of a system calibrated at 450C being used TO CALCULATE a temperature of 1400C I'm wondering if the curve where they increased the input power may be useful. If we regard the previous stable temperature of 1250C as a calibration, then the DELTA power

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread ChemE Stewart
Loosely related questionable power generation experiment... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCx89BRbVeU On Mon, Oct 13, 2014 at 12:37 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Randy, No scientist would calibrate for 500 if they knew that the reaction is going to 1400. And they should have

RE: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Randy Wuller
Jones: I understand that concept. But just a quick glance at the data seems to question your conclusion. Why didn’t the 30w input decrease between File1 and File 5 cause a much bigger decrease in temperature being estimated by the TI camera if your assumption is correct? I would have expected

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread David Roberson
We need to be careful when we say the technique for reading the temperature only measures photons. When I read the documents from the camera vendor site I came away with the understanding that the detectors that they use in their instruments actually respond to heat directly. The heat is in

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Alan Fletcher
At 10:46 AM 10/13/2014, you wrote: We need to be careful when we say the technique for reading the temperature only measures photons. When I read the documents from the camera vendor site I came away with the understanding that the detectors that they use in their instruments actually respond to

RE: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Jones Beene
Randy, Let me clear. I think that there was thermal gain here. I have said all along that there is gain but it could be less than claimed, because many things do not add up, and the extent of gain is not proved by the thermography… yet. And a level of real gain does not mean that the

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Robert Dorr
The cameras were already calibrated by their respective manufacturers as stated on page 4 of the report, All the instruments used during the test are property of the authors of the present paper, and were calibrated in their respective manufacturers’ laboratories. Moreover, once in Lugano, a

Re: [Vo]:Determining the transmittance . . . of semitransparent materials at elevated temperatures

2014-10-13 Thread Stefan Israelsson Tampe
I wanted to add that in the dummy run there was a 10% deviation between measured and output, assume that the heat is proportional to the Temperature (which it's not, its T^4) you will get a 10% error in temperature measurement. (3.5% if you think in T^4). Now state that at the higher temperatures