Re: [WSG] Expected behaviour of links to external websites

2011-12-21 Thread Felix Miata

On 2011/12/21 12:16 (GMT) coder composed:


In my
experience, most folk 'out there' don't know about right clicking. To say
'it is the user's choice' is mainly untrue, because he/she doesn't know
they've got a choice


The same situation exists here as with text size control. Just because a user 
doesn't know about minimum font size or zoom options doesn't mean he doesn't 
have a choice to use it. Just how many gadgets do you have that you know 100% 
how to use all its features? Dumbing down to the lowest common denominator 
degrades the user experience for the undumb at least, and probably even for 
at least some of the dumb. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. 
Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.

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Re: [WSG] Expected behaviour of links to external websites

2011-12-19 Thread Felix Miata

On 2011/12/20 15:42 (GMT+1100) Grant Bailey composed:


If the link is to an external site then personally, I prefer the link to
open in a new window automatically. Also, not all devices make it easy
for users to open a link in a new window on request.


I detest pages that think it's their business to decide when I should have a 
new window. It's my computer, my decision to make, which only very rarely is 
more than one window per open application. Whenever I encounter such 
rudeness, I try to show my gratitude by leaving the site completely never to 
return. When that's not practical I close the window and open the rude URL 
via history in a new tab or the tab opened from, whichever makes more sense 
in the situation.


Forced new windows must really be no fun for users of hand held devices where 
all windows need to be full screen to be of any use.


It should be sufficient to indicate a link is to offsite via special hover 
behavior so that the visitor can choose a new window, or tab, _if_ desired.

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Re: [WSG] How do you cater to users with disabilities?

2011-08-23 Thread Felix Miata
On 2011/08/23 15:11 (GMT) Julie Romanowski 
julie.romanowski.l...@statefarm.com composed:



To answer your question - Sticking to standards is not enough.
Accessibility and usability testing are critical. At my company, we have
both an accessibility lab and a usability lab. We have accessibility and
assistive technology (AT) experts onsite who test using various AT, and
who work with actual AT users to identify issues with applications. We
also train designers and developers to identify accessibility issues early
in the design and development lifecycle.


I guess State Farm's definition of accessibility is vastly different from 
mine. Otherwise, its online banking wouldn't be using text sized in px (12px 
body on online2.statefarm.com/b2c/mysf/MyAccount) to 40% the size of my 
browser UI text and 25% the size of my browser's default. And it wouldn't be 
printing about 12 times the size displayed on screen. I only get about 8 
transactions per page printing scheduled payments confirmation lists.

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Re: [WSG] How do you cater to users with disabilities?

2011-08-23 Thread Felix Miata

On 2011/08/23 16:35 (GMT) Julie Romanowski composed:


Sad, but true, Felix. We know State Farm Bank (among other
sites/applications) has accessibility issues and are working with the
support area to resolve them. Unfortunately, changes like this take time.



Unfortunately, there are people in every organization who don't like
change, and a couple of people from the bank area have not been open to
accessibility fixes. However, as a customer, you may have more power than
you think. Let State Farm Bank know about the accessibility issues you are
encountering. Email, phone, snail mail...I would be happy to give you the
CEO's mailing address and you can contact him directly!


My account is just over two years old. I'm sure I haven't complained by phone 
less than 6 times, so please enable me to mail upstream wherever there's any 
chance to be listened to. Email I've not bothered, as I know how useless that 
normally is with big business sites.


It's probably too late to do any good. Now that its interest on checking rate 
that attracted me in the first place has dropped to nuisance level, I'm about 
to find a bank that pays at least 1%.

--
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Re: [WSG] disallow IE6 to load the main style sheet

2010-12-20 Thread Felix Miata

On 2010/12/20 13:13 (GMT-0500) Erickson, Kevin (DOE) composed:


I like the let it fail gracefully method. And, using something like
!--[if IE 6]link rel=stylesheet href=/styles
/ie6_detection_message.css media=screen type=text/css
/![endif]--, display a message for IE 6 only, You are using IE 6.
Please upgrade your browser to view this site correctly.


Correctly? Do all compliant browsers do correctly? Better not best viewed 
or as intended or 

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Re: [WSG] disallow IE6 to load the main style sheet

2010-12-18 Thread Felix Miata

On 2010/12/18 20:33 (GMT-0800) Thierry Koblentz composed:


 The reason for this is twofold though: firstly, you want to coax people off of 
IE6.



I don't think that's our job...


Who better? Wouldn't you rather IE6/7 disappear sooner than later? You enjoy 
the extra effort the too many years of its massive non-conformity causes?

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Re: [WSG] Current thinking on fixed width/liquid design ?

2010-08-22 Thread Felix Miata
On 2010/08/22 12:51 (GMT+0100) Chris Price composed:

 On 2010/08/22 07:03 (GMT-0400) Felix Miata composed:

 Sites designed for widths defined in px are not designed for the web,
 they're designed for resolutions (and thus to exclude comfort and/or
 usability for those using other resolutions), as print designs are for
 particular paper, cover or billboard sizes. Conversely, designs styled for
 the web are resolution independent, working well even when width is below
 800px or above 1280px.

 This sounds a little purist and not particularly practical for many
 designers. While graphics generated by the css are fluid, images are not so
 while fonts and html elements may wax and wane at will, graphics designed
 for the page remain fixed per pixel.

The web wasn't designed for graphics, and for the most part still isn't.
Images _can_ be sized in em/ex. The degradation they suffer rendered at other
than intrinsic size causes no materially different loss of experience than
images rendered too small to see the available detail.

IOW, an image that's intrinsically 384px by 384px and displayed on the
designer's 96 DPI screen will be 4 by 4. On my 192 DPI screen with browser
default size set to 32px it will be 2 by 2, which is 1/4 size, and much too
small to tell me much compared to the 4 times larger display on the 96 DPI
screen.

If OTOH, CSS specified that same image to be 6em tall by 6em wide, and
specified all other sizes in em, then the image would display 4 by 4 on
both the designer's screen and my screen. On his all the expected detail
would be preserved, and all the layout totally as he intended. On mine too
would the layout remain totally as he intended, with the image proportionally
the same size to the layout, and also 4 by 4, just with poorer detail, but
only if the image was exactly the same image. If OTOH the image was one less
optimized/compacted in the first place, one intended for use by the higher
DPI screens that are already common, then there wouldn't be material
degradation, and possibly none at all, depending on the image itself and the
browser engine rendering it.

 You can't say that pages designed for widths are not designed for the web.

I sure do.

 If a page is designed to look good in a web browser it is designed for the 
 web.

Not at all. CSS came along well after the web. Before it and font came
along, inherent adaptability and usability could not be destroyed by the page
designer's artificial constraints. It wasn't about looking good, it was
about universal availability and adaptability. That is the inherent web
still. Anything constraining the web's inherent adaptability is pretending to
be for something else instead, and simply hosted on the web for its
ubiquitous availability only - absent universality. Sizing in px is top of
the heap in that regard, as it totally ignores the user's environment and
preferences.

 (you can do print design that is resolution independent - moreso than
 you can for web browsers).

Observation of this assertion is first instance for me. Please elaborate.
-- 
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Re: [WSG] EM bug in Safari 5?

2010-07-30 Thread Felix Miata
On 2010/07/30 14:05 (GMT-0700) tee composed:

 I did another test by increasing Safari's font size to 18px, and the
 layout expanded. This makes the EM not stable to use for layout. I wonder
 if it has always like this for Safari or is a new bug.

I'm having a hard time understanding what seems to be your complaint, which
is that the size of an em can vary. Variation in size of an em is WAD. Are
you sure you understand the definition? It might help to read it in context
of all its modern relatives: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-values/

It may be that your meaning of stable will be addressed through appropriate
use of rem instead of em as browser support for that new unit becomes the norm.

In the mean time remember the web is not paper. Flexibility and absence of
rigid sameness is the web's inherent advantage.
http://dowebsitesneedtolookexactlythesameineverybrowser.com/
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Re: [WSG] EM bug in Safari 5?

2010-07-29 Thread Felix Miata
On 2010/07/29 14:55 (GMT-0400) Kepler Gelotte composed:

 On 2010/07/29 10:29 (GMT-0700) tee composed:

 It's been quite a while I have to do a site using EM unit for the layout
 width (with max/min-widths treatment), I am getting a shrunk page in
 Safari.

Here on Linux, it's about 1500px wide in FF and Google Chrome unstable (which
uses same Webkit engine as Safari). If Safari isn't doing the same, it must
be a Safari-specific bug.

http://dowebsitesneedtolookexactlythesameineverybrowser.com/

I wonder for those who do see a difference if it is because on Safari an em
may not be generic, but rather specific to the actual font-family. Maybe FF
is measuring generically, while Safari is measuring based upon the
diminuitive Corbel. Do you see the same result if you remove 'Corbel,
Arial,' from the CSS?

 I see the same problem you mentioned in both safari on windows as well as
 safari on the mac.

 It appears that safari does not equate font-size: 100% == 16px;

If Safari's default has been adjusted to something other than 16px to
accommodate user requirements, or in any other browser, it shouldn't. There's
_no_ valid point in assuming any particular px size as a default size.

 Set your font-size to 16px instead of 100.1% and the width will be fixed.

1-it's rude
2-it defeats one major purpose of em sizing (to accommodate/honor visitor
requirements, while maintaining a design's proportions to whatever extent
viewport size permits)

 Modern browsers will still be able to resize the font, but for IE you may

I've resized in advance by setting my default to to something other than
16px meet my needs. I shouldn't have to do it again on every rude page I load.

True resize is a browser defense mechanism. It only need be applied on
encountering offensive CSS.
-- 
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Re: [WSG] EM bug in Safari 5?

2010-07-29 Thread Felix Miata
On 2010/07/29 13:42 (GMT-0700) tee composed:

 On Jul 29, 2010, at 12:55 PM, Felix Miata wrote:

 It appears that safari does not equate font-size: 100% == 16px;

 If Safari's default has been adjusted to something other than 16px to
 accommodate user requirements, or in any other browser, it shouldn't. There's
 _no_ valid point in assuming any particular px size as a default size.

 All browsers in my machine use default font size, because  I find this is the 
 only way I could make websites render more consistently. Used to have 2px 
 extra large in all my browsers, it was very bad as I forgot about it, and a 
 number of sites I did, the font sizes turned out much smaller in clients' 
 machines.

If you don't either:

1-have multiple browsers and/or profiles each with a multiplicity of default
sizes set, or
2-constantly change the defaults in the only/few browser(s) you use,

then you're testing inadequately for the way browsers are built by their
developers and expected to be used by real users. Whether initial browser
defaults are adequate for any particular environment depends on too many
factors to expect no one to change them or need to change them. The web isn't
paper. Paper design paradigms (e.g. consistence of mere appearance) are
inappropriate for web design.

On 2010/07/29 16:35 (GMT-0400) tee composed:

 em only (width)- I forgot the correct link in my original post.
 http://greensho.nexcess.net/em-vs-px/em-width2.html

 It has nothing to do with Corbel font.

 font: normal 16px/1.5em Arial, sans-serif
 http://greensho.nexcess.net/em-vs-px/em-width3.html

 font: normal 100%/1.5em Arial, sans-serif
 http://greensho.nexcess.net/em-vs-px/em-width4.html

 font: normal 1em/1.5em Arial, sans-serif
 http://greensho.nexcess.net/em-vs-px/em-width5.html

 Anybody has a Safari 4 to test on?

I don't seen any difference on
http://greensho.nexcess.net/em-vs-px/em-width.html between Safari 4.0.3  FF
3.6.8, but I have my old G3 Tiger Mac on a big CRT display where 16px is
actually a big enough default to use.
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Re: [WSG] ems versus pixels

2010-07-21 Thread Felix Miata
On 2010/07/21 11:47 (GMT-0400) agerasimc...@unioncentral.com composed:

 I agree - I usually set just the body font for something like 95%, and 
 then the container font for 1em
 Is that a good solution?

Almost. 95% on body is telling users they've screwed up choosing their
browsers' default sizes by choosing a size that's too big for their own needs
or taste. You have no idea what theirs are, nor do you know they haven't
already set DejaVu Sans, Verdana or Arial as default family to bias text
larger than the typical serif defaults.

http://www.dev-archive.net/articles/font-analogy.html
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Re: [WSG] ems versus pixels

2010-07-20 Thread Felix Miata
On 2010/07/20 09:53 (GMT-0400) agerasimc...@unioncentral.com composed:

 I've been converting some of our company public-facing static web-sites 
 from pixels to ems for layout and font-size.
 But just recently I encountered several references that pixels are getting 
 back into popularity - as it offers absolute control over text,  and 
 that most browsers now can resize font based on pixels.

There is no such thing as designer CSS having absolute control over text.
Absent user's browser having designer CSS disregarded entirely, necessary
browser defenses will be applied, for better or not, often resulting in
visitor leaving prematurely.

 Any thoughts/suggestions on whether I should push the effort on converting 
 our sites to ems?

Minimum text size and zoom functions built into browsers were put there to
allow users to defend against bad web design. Absent offense, defense needn't
be applied. It shouldn't need to be applied, first because the web is too old
for bad design to be standard practice, second because it's unnecessary, and
third because it's rude.

Text sized in px completely disregards user preferences. That's an excellent
definition of rude.

In contrast, text sized in em (applied to size text, em is nothing but an
alternative syntax for %) relates to the user's preference. When 1em or 100%
is the result, the user is getting precisely what he prefers, making him a
happy site visitor.

Text containers sized in em, within a range that depends on resolution,
viewport size,  1em size, retain for all practical purposes the proportions
of the original design regardless of the actual sizes used by the designer.
Beyond the range, contraints will cause variance, but usually not cause the
page to be unusable. In contrast, when user defenses force legible text
sizing upon sites sized in px, usability often deteriorates, and sometimes
disappears altogether.

It's often said images should be sized in px because only display at
intrinsic size is acceptable, that deterioration from browser scaling to
non-intrinsic sizes is unacceptable. I'm sure that's true from a
perfectionist designer's point of view.

What is also unacceptable is unscaled images due to a too small intrinsic
size leaving necessary detail undiscernable to the user.

The user impact of scaled vs too small is equivalent quality reduction, but
scaled images have the advantage of preserving the site design's proportions.
-- 
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Re: [WSG] Difference between applied CSS and Computed CSS

2010-02-25 Thread Felix Miata
On 2010/02/26 12:00 (GMT+1100) Stephen Holmes (Gmail) composed:

 the computed size of the font would have been 16pt, the default in IE 6

The standards mode default font size of IE[6-8] is and always has been 12pt.
Most often that translates to 16px, but often users and laptop vendors change
the default DPI from 96, which is what results in 16px, to something higher,
most commonly 120, which results in a 20px default.

In IE[6-8] quirks mode fonts in sizes specified by keywords or relatively are
slightly larger, to match equivalent size specification results of older IE
versions, many of which are tabled on:
http://fm.no-ip.com/auth/IE/absolute-sizes-IE5.html
-- 
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Re: [WSG] Accessibility does not matter!

2010-01-31 Thread Felix Miata
On 2010/01/31 22:40 (GMT) Jason Grant composed:

 @Thierry
[...]
 However I still feel that your examples are far fetched (i.e. unlikely).

I don't, but I do think you're doing your best to rationalize compounding the
difficulties that result from real-life accidents and disabilities, be they
large, small, avoidable, or otherwise. These are not robots or statistics
gatherers you're making unnecessary difficulty for, but real people who need
to do what they need to do.
-- 
Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious
people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any
other.  John Adams, 2nd US President

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Re: [WSG] Assistance with flash example sites

2010-01-31 Thread Felix Miata
On 2010/02/01 14:52 (GMT+1100) Russ Weakley composed:

 A colleague has just asked me for some examples of Flash sites:

 1. examples of flash sites which are not keyboard accessible (and/or  
 poor tab ordering)

I can't see any pattern to tab ordering on
http://www.iontelevision.com/schedule.php plus once I click on anything there
I'm no longer able to leave the FF3.5.7 tab it's in using Ctrl-PgUp/PgDn.

I can't see any indication of focus on http://tinyurl.com/yhpy4zf

 2. examples of flash sites which ARE keyboard accessible

I'm curious how frequently real people encounter examples of such a thing.

I do my best to avoid Flash sites, as Flash content invariably uses
predominantly mousetype.

http://webdesign-l.com/mailman/private/list/2010-January/015534.html is part
of a thread on HBO's new site design, apparently devoid of functional
non-Flash content, maybe useful to your colleague.
-- 
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other.  John Adams, 2nd US President

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Re: [WSG] site url

2010-01-17 Thread Felix Miata
On 2010/01/18 11:44 (GMT+1100) Marvin Hunkin composed:

 http://www.raulferrer.com/joe/html/

Looks like you forgot to validate again:
http://tinyurl.com/ya7p6sy
http://tinyurl.com/ydoat7q
-- 
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Re: [WSG] First stab at html5

2009-12-31 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/12/31 17:46 (GMT) designer composed:

 @David: rivers?  Duh. Please explain.

David mentions this time and again on all the design/CSS mailing lists. It's
about word spacing and justification:
http://www.westciv.com/style_master/academy/css_tutorial/properties/text_layout.html
-- 
   We have no government armed with power capable of
contending with human passions unbridled by morality and
religion.  John Adams, 2nd US President

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Re: [WSG] my final site

2009-11-24 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/11/25 14:35 (GMT+1100) Marvin Hunkin composed:

 well take a look at this site.
 hopefully it is what everyone has been giving me advice.
 so hopefully this is the final version.
 http://www.raulferrer.com/joe/html/

Under the image of strawberries on FF 3.5.5  2.0.0.20 @144 DPI  24px
default I see much text overlapping. I see no pricing for Mangoes or
Mushrooms, though I do see a dollar sign peeking out the left side of the
Tomatoes image near top, and same for Strawberries image.
-- 
The husband should fulfill his marital duty to
his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband.
1 Corinthians 7:3 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Accessibility and HTML Emails

2009-10-28 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/10/28 17:37 (GMT-0400) kris wright composed:

 email clients vary
 wildly in their HTML rendering capabilities, and on occasion actually modify
 your HTML code makes things even more confusing.

Email is supposed to be text communication. Web pages are web pages. If you
want your email recipients to reliably see web pages nearly as you intend for
them to look, have them open them in their web browsers instead of their
email clients. Make the email 100% plain text only, and provide in the email
a URL to the HTML (and CSS) formatted version on your web host.

Most HTML email that arrives here is redirected to the bit bucket, since HTML
in email is a highly favored spammer malware delivery method. Whatever HTML
email doesn't reach the bit bucket is seen as (big enough to read) plain text
anyway, courtesy of my email app, which has been directed to show all
messages only as plain text.
-- 
   A patriot without religion . . . is as great a
paradox, as an honest man without the fear of God. . . .
2nd U.S. President, John Adams
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Re: [WSG] Accessibility of iFrames?

2009-09-27 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/09/28 14:06 (GMT+1000) nedlud composed:

 Would iframes help at all? Are they any better, from an accessibility point
 of view, than old fashioned frames?

Most iframes on current sites are terrible. They're typically used for ads,
and a minimal HTML size is set or defaulted to that depends on CSS to enlarge
to a useful size. When a user disallows site styles in order to obtain
adequately sized text without overlapping or hidden content, the iframe
shrinks down to so small a size that typically only 2-3 words from a line of
text is visible, and maybe 2-3 rows, while its content generally needs to be
as much as 5 times or more that size to actually be useful. On the bright
side, the ads usually aren't missed. Non-ad iframes generally suffer similar
limitations for users unless the site stylists are aware and take care.
-- 
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Re: [WSG] A Standards Oxymoron

2009-08-22 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/08/23 00:02 (GMT+0300) Rimantas Liubertas composed:

 ...in most cases this requirement does not make any
 sense. On the other hand, it is not that hard to achieve as some may
 claim.

Achieving px perfection on a designer's machine isn't so hard, but
maintaining it on all visitor's machines is impossible. None do well when
encountering the minimum font size or text zoom defenses too often required
to use them. If existed web standards of politeness or user friendliness,
such designs could never meet them.
-- 
How much better to get wisdom than gold, to choose
understanding rather than silver. Proverbs 16:16 NKJV

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Re: [WSG] How Important Is Web Accessibility?

2009-08-18 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/08/18 11:07 (GMT+0100) James Jeffery composed:

 Zooming is present on the majority of modern browsers, so where does this
 leave elastic layouts, and em's? Should we still develop sites that grow
 should the user want to increase the text size? Even though it's the lower
 browsers that do that?

 I've been out of the scene for a while, so I've lost touch with the current
 practices and conventions.

Browser zoom, text or full, is a defense mechanism provided by browser makers
for the benefit of their users. Absent offense from a site (e.g. undersized
text, tiny images), defense is unnecessary. Best to not make your sites
offensive in the first place.
-- 
How much better to get wisdom than gold, to choose
understanding rather than silver. Proverbs 16:16 NKJV

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Re: [WSG] changing font sizes from within a page.

2009-07-20 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/07/20 14:05 (GMT+0100) Bob designer composed:

 I would be grateful if someone could tell me what is the current best 
 practice for letting users change the font-size (e.g., by clicking on three 
 'a's of different sizes to make different css files be used) on the web site. 
  Is it still a good idea, or do we go for the approach of using the browser 
 to do it?  Any and all helpful suggestions gratefully appreciated.

You're trying to treat symptoms instead of curing disease.

If you incorporate resolution independence (size nothing except possibly the
tiniest of margins, borders or padding in px or pt, and use 1em as
established by the visitor instead as your basic measuring unit) users will
rarely need to change font size.

FWIW, most places I've seen a 3 size chooser, the choices are between
subatomic, microscopic, and tiny.
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Re: [WSG] Accessible websites

2009-07-20 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/07/07 21:05 (GMT+0100) Benjamin Hawkes-Lewis composed:

 On 7/7/09 04:19, Felix Miata wrote:

   To suppose Frozen means anything other than frozen undersize would
   be a difficult supposition to support, as one need only peruse the web
   to see how rare frozen at or larger than default can be found. Thus,
   disrespectful (smaller than default) font sizes were and _are_ the #1
   (foundational) problem, with other font issues lagging.
...
 I'm uncomfortable with your equation of common with foundational.

I'm not sure I see such an equation. Nevertheless, on web pages where text is
the content, legibility should be job one. Without large enough text,
legibility is impossible regardless what other factors are involved. Too
small is too small, something that raising contrast or increasing leading
cannot ever fix.

   Safest presumption of choice, very much yes.
   Any other presumption, which is what use of non-defaults makes, is a
   poor foundation on which to build in usability and/or accessibility.

 I think it's safer to build usability and accessibility on reality 
 rather than presumptions.

Most web site designs incorporate presumptions. Designers are neither normal
users, nor are they sitting over the shoulders of visitors to see what their
settings are or how they are reacting to what they find. So, the designer
cannot know what those settings are, or more importantly, that any deviation
from 100% acceptance of those settings can provide a better experience for
the majority of visitors.

The reality is that a body font-size rule other than 100%/1em/medium is a
presumption that the user default is supra-optimal and can be improved upon
by the designer by reducing overall text size.

   This claim 1 is addressed by the major point of Inkster article.

 On the contrary, Toby argues from the position that users defaults might 
 not match their preferences.

Yes, certainly for some portion of the universe that must follow. But, the
point he makes is it's more likely than not that a designer adjustment will
produce a negative result.

   Claim 2: Acceptance of publisher font size suggestions is not a valid
   user choice.

   I'm not sure I understand your claim. If you assume an actual user
   setting is not a valid choice,

 No. I'm saying the actual user setting is an entirely valid choice and 
 means something different than what you assume it does. The default 
 font setting is explicitly the font size to use when the publisher 
 happens not to suggest a font size. The user setting means Please use 
 the publisher's suggested font size. If they fail to suggest a font 
 size, please use X not Please use this font size for body text on all 
 webpages,

I don't see how you can read please into it. When publisher uses px or pt
or mm or cm he's totally disregarding whatever my preference might be, while
having no actual knowledge what sizes his so-called suggestions produce. When
he's using some arbitrary fraction of my choice, he still doesn't know the
actual result but merely the bias he created. Either way, to think the user
is asking with a please is just ludicrous.

 although I understand most webpages will override this with
 itsy font size suggestions.

 As evidence, consider the help text for these features:
...
And what do their help sections on minimum and text zoom and page zoom have
to say?

   Most are personal computers. By definition they come with
   personalizability built in. The vendors have provided for the
   clueless, and everyone else, usable defaults. Authors should defer
   to the clueful, not the clueless. Doing otherwise is an affirmative
   designer choice for chaos outside their own microcosms. The clueless
   who are overwhelmed by their cluelessness can generally acquire clues.

 I think it's dangerous to ignore clueless users when building for 
 usability and accessibility since:

Deferring and ignoring are not the same thing. You don't know that the
clueless actually need help, or that your actions provide it.

 1. The majority of users seem pretty clueless.

Where are the stats to prove it?

 2. Cognitive disabilities could contribute to effective computer 
 cluelessness.

And?

 Also, given that setting default font sizes does not make body text that 
 size on much, if not most, of the web, I'd expect clueful users who 
 wanted that size to set a minimum size, reject publisher font size 
 suggestions, or reject publisher style suggestions entire.

The clueful do choose in different ways. Minimums tend to cause text to
overlap or disappear because the designs don't accommodate size deviation
from the publisher preference. Blanket rejection generally causes all sorts
of other problems. Try it yourself on some typical overpopulated pages and
see how easy or difficult it is to actually find objects on. Modern pages are
full of contextual content that amounts to haystacks hiding needles. So,
these defenses, as most defenses, have drawbacks, which may or may

Re: [WSG] Accessible websites

2009-07-06 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/07/05 11:21 (GMT+0100) Benjamin Hawkes-Lewis composed:

 Felix Miata wrote:

   On 2009/07/04 10:13 (GMT+0100) Benjamin Hawkes-Lewis composed:

   Felix Miata wrote:

   Zoom, minimum text size and magnifiers are defense mechanisms. The
   basic problem is the pervasive offense - not respecting users'
   font size choices by incorporating them at 100% for the bulk of
   content. Thus, an even better way to address presbyopia is to design
   to make defenses unnecessary in the first place.

   I'm dubious about the rhetoric here:

   That you call it rhetoric doesn't make it so.

   Too small text is #1 user complaint:
   http://www.useit.com/alertbox/designmistakes.html

 That's not quite what the article says. Bad fonts was the biggest 
 complaint from Nielsen's readers, but that category includes frozen 
 font sizes and low contrast, not just small font sizes.

The entire text:

Bad fonts won the vote by a landslide, getting almost twice as many votes as
the #2 mistake. About two-thirds of the voters complained about small font
sizes or frozen font sizes; about one-third complained about low contrast
between text and background.

To suppose Frozen means anything other than frozen undersize would be a
difficult supposition to support, as one need only peruse the web to see how
rare frozen at or larger than default can be found. Thus, disrespectful
(smaller than default) font sizes were and _are_ the #1 (foundational)
problem, with other font issues lagging.

   W3 recommends 100%: http://www.w3.org/QA/Tips/font-size

 Recommends has a technical sense when it comes to W3C, and this isn't 
 a formal recommendation:

 While the tips are carefully reviewed by the participants of the 
 [Quality Assurance Interest] group, they should not be seen as anything 
 else than informative bits of wisdom, and especially, they are not 
 normative W3C technical specifications.

Keyword:  W I S D O M

Designers who implement that wise advice are wise.

   As do others, e.g.:
   http://tobyinkster.co.uk/article/web-fonts/
   http://www.xs4all.nl/~sbpoley/webmatters/fontsize.html
   http://informationarchitects.jp/100e2r/?v=4
   http://fm.no-ip.com/auth/bigdefaults.html

 http://www.cameratim.com/personal/soapbox/morons-in-webspace#hard-to-read-fonts

 The claims I was trying to question were:

 Claim 1: Browser defaults always represent user choice.

Actual choice, of course not always. Safest presumption of choice, very much
yes. Any other presumption, which is what use of non-defaults makes, is a
poor foundation on which to build in usability and/or accessibility.

This claim 1 is addressed by the major point of Inkster article.

 Claim 2: Acceptance of publisher font size suggestions is not a valid 
 user choice.

If by publisher you mean browser and/or desktop environment vendor(s), it's
a logical presumption to make, and a superior one to presuming that
disrespecting defaults (non-100%) can improve the experience for more than
degrade the experience.

If by publisher you mean site designer, I'm not sure I understand your
claim. If you assume an actual user setting is not a valid choice, whether
made or not, actively or otherwise, you still have no basis to determine your
disregard of or necessarily arbitrary adjustment to those settings can be
better for the users than whatever was set by or for the users. IOW, there's
no practical and legitimate way for any designer to logically come up with
something different that is globally better.

 Claim 3: Publisher font size suggestions are an offence against user 
 choice in some way that typeface and color suggestions are not.

Trouble with the size, the foundation of legibility, usually overwhelms the
impact of typeface and color, which is not the same thing as saying the
latter have no impact at all.

Generally the designer can reduce legibility by changing face/color, but not
globally improve materially WRT legibility of the defaults. All the browsers
by default use reasonably legible typefaces, and black on white. Black on
white is presumptively best, like most quality books and most magazine pages
use. A reduced contrast can help only for a subset of the universe, mostly
those who have displays set to excessive brightness and/or contrast. Those
with such displays should correct for themselves. OTOH, there are those who
must use tired old displays, often with brightness and contrast _incapable_
of being restored upwards to near optimal.

 Most of the authorities you cite agree with Claim 1 but none offer any 
 argument for Claims 1 or 2.

As to 1, what's to argue? As to 2, maybe they wouldn't understand your point
either?

 Most contradict Claim 3. In Nielsen's survey of his readers, a third 
 complained about poor color contrast. Oliver Reichenstein discusses how 
 bad contrast can reduce legibility, and your own article says to be 
 legible, text needs enough contrast. Toby Inkster and Stephen Poley 
 both discuss how typeface choice can render text hard

Re: [WSG] Accessible websites

2009-07-02 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/07/02 08:46 (GMT-0700) Dennis Lapcewich composed:

 The technical term is presbyopia, a physical inability of the lens of the 
 eye to focus properly.  Specifically, the lens loses its elasticity and 
 ability to properly focus on near objects.  It is a natural  course of 
 aging.  Onset is often between the ages of 40-50, however, it has been 
 seen at earlier ages.  In web terms, one's ability to obtain information 
 from computer monitors (web pages) will decrease as one ages, without 
 correction.  The normal method of correction is bifocal lenses, even 
 trifocal lenses in some cases.  As pointed out in another email in this 
 thread, taking advantage of a browser's magnifications abilities through 
 accessibility coding techniques is an excellent example to address this.

Zoom, minimum text size and magnifiers are defense mechanisms. The basic
problem is the pervasive offense - not respecting users' font size choices by
incorporating them at 100% for the bulk of content. Thus, an even better way
to address presbyopia is to design to make defenses unnecessary in the first
place.

 It's rather difficult to overstate the issue when over the course of time, 
 presbyopia is pretty much 100 percent universal within the human 
 population.
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Re: [WSG] Accessible websites

2009-07-02 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/07/02 15:20 (GMT-0400) Rick Faircloth composed:

 Felix Miata wrote:

 Zoom, minimum text size and magnifiers are defense mechanisms. The basic
  problem is the pervasive offense - not respecting users' font size
 choices by incorporating them at 100% for the bulk of content. Thus, an
 even better way to address presbyopia is to design to make defenses
 unnecessary in the first place.

 It's rather difficult to overstate the issue when over the course of time,
 presbyopia is pretty much 100 percent universal within the human 
 population.

 But how will you magnify the images and layout as designed for me to view?

Respectful design obviates the need.

 Addressing font issues is only the absolute basic attempt to make the web
 more accessible...It's important to be able to see how something is
 said and with what supporting content and context, rather than just what
 is said.

It certainly is important to be able to see. Thus, you're creating the
handicap that needs the defense mechanism when you make it harder to see by
sizing text smaller than the visitor's preference. With the exception of
background images, other objects besides the text when sized with reference
to the text size automatically adjusted as necessary. Context is thus
preserved - automatically, by the web browser.

 Focusing on font-size is quite an antiquated, limited view of
 accessiblity.

It's the foundational starting point from which everything else can and
_should_ be referenced. The visitor has presumptively set that point before
reaching any web site, and it can work well if the designer/coder accepts
whatever that may happen to be. The designer/coder does that by dispensing
with the px unit for sizing, replacing it with the visitor's preset point of
reference: the em unit.

 Magnification of entire monitor screens (not just decreasing resolution), 
 and browser magnification address all the issues, and in a very satisfying
 and simple manner, rather than asking/requiring web designers/developers
 to spend countless hours trying to code around the issues.

By dispensing with the impossible to achieve goal of pixel perfection, and
using em instead of px to size, the only thing to work around is how to size
background images. That is often very easily worked around by simply not
using background images.
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Re: [WSG] website fonts

2009-06-22 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/06/22 12:58 (GMT+1000) James Ellis composed:

 Fonts : Nothing to stop anyone from specifying a font list and the generic 
 family at the end of the list. That way you can aim for the font you like 
 best, then the font which most people have (they may be the same) and then 
 less common fonts you still want to display, then the family.
 e.g I did a site primarily for linux users and specified the font as:

 DejuVu Sans Condensed,  FreeSans, Helvetica, Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-
 serif;

 The first two are quite common on Linux (Liberation is also a good, open 
 source, Verdana like font), Helvetica is a common Mac font, the last three 
 pick up 99.% (tm) of the slack and sans-serif picks up those browsers 
 without any of them installed.

 Once you get to sans-serif, you are at the mercy of  how the user or org has 
 configured the browser for sans-serif display. Some may set it to Times 
 Roman, 
 some to Comic Sans. It'd be nice to try and avoid that ;)

To put what you wrote another way, with a font family list such as your
example, the visitor is at the designer's mercy to see only the designer's
choice of fonts, instead of the visitor's, even if the visitor has spent big
money on high quality but uncommon fonts and chosen as default one of them.
To actually see his choice, the visitor will have to set is browser to
completely ignore the designer's font choices throughout all documents.

Like Mark, I say let the visitor's choice be the choice applied to most
content, with the designer specifying otherwise only to highlight or provide
character, as in headings, emphasis, or menuing. On body at least, it should
be enough to specify either serif or sans-serif (partial deference to
visitor), or nothing at all (total deference to visitor). If the visitor
wants Comic Sans, let him have it. It's his puter, not yours.
-- 
Cast but a glance at riches, and they are gone,
for they will surely sprout wings and fly off to
the sky like an eagle.Proverbs 23:5 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Box model in IE7

2009-05-06 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/04/24 20:34 (GMT+1000) daniel a. thornbury composed:

 On 24/04/2009, at 7:47 PM, Rimantas Liubertas wrote:

 And there is NOTHING wrong with pixel sizes.

 On 2009/04/24 12:47 (GMT+0300) Rimantas Liubertas composed:

 On the contrary, everything is wrong with pixel sizing fonts, because any
 size in px totally disregards the size the visitor has set in his browser
 prefs,

 I wouldn't agree with Felix's statement at all, and tend to think  
 Rimantas is correct - there is NOTHING wrong with px font sizes. They  
 are not absolute

According to the CSS spec, it is correct that px font sizes are not absolute.
However, what it says is that px is relative to the viewing device. Well,
that's little short of an oxymoron. On modern flat panel displays, you don't
change the display, nor its resolution. As a consequence, on any given system
with such a display, px is functionally absolute - it is what it is and you
don't get to change it.

 and browsers are able to modify the size...

The whole point of a browser having a default size that is independent of
everything else on the desktop is that the user can personalize it to best
suit his needs. Whatever the size is that he makes it should be respected by
the web designer as best suited to the majority of the content.

 ...without any problems.

Hardly. Designers have different ideas about right size. It's not
particularly often that one can browse from one web site to another unrelated
one, and find that the fonts are not different in size. If OTOH most
designers were respecting user personalization, most fonts on most sites
would be pretty much just as the user prefers them, and the defenses of
minimum font size, style disabling, and zoom, would rarely be needed.

 Likewise, font sizes are irrelevant for accessibility. All  
 accessibility software and screen readers should be able to scale the  
 fonts accordingly, if not then it's an issue with the accessibility  
 software. It's easier to keep track of em and percentage sizes for  
 site wide but px is

You've jumped over a huge web-using population, those between those with
perfect and near-perfect vision, and those requiring assistive technology.
Accessibility isn't just about special software and hardware to create
accessibility for those with extreme handicaps. Far more people have mild to
moderate visual limitation. For these people, this is very much an
accessibility issue. People in this category don't need special hardware or
software. The tools that can work for them are part of standard operating
systems and browsers in the form of personalization features. All they need
for those personalizations to work satisfactorily is for designers to respect
them. Since designing totally in px totally disregards those
personalizations, and even disregards the settings shipped by the system
vendors, px designs are de facto non-accessible, and offensive. To access
such sites, it is necessary to employ the above enumerated defense
mechanisms. Without the offense, the defense would not be necessary.

 Joe Clarke gave a great presentation on this at @media 2007 titled  
 When Web Accessibility Is Not Your Problem, notes available here: 
 http://joeclark.org/appearances/atmedia2007/#fonts

That's largely a dishonest defense of laziness, and rudeness. To say that CSS
is mere suggestion is certainly correct technically. In the real world it is
not. It is much too difficult to competently disregard the suggestions, which
transforms CSS from suggestion to compulsion for the vast majority of web
surfers.
-- 
A fool gives full vent to his anger, but a wise man
keeps himself under control.   Proverbs 29:11 NIV

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Re: [WSG] IE6 support [was: PNG - how cross-browser standard reliable?]

2009-04-30 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/04/30 21:43 (GMT+1000) Mathew Robertson composed:

 This argument is circular, either a) the company has the coders available
 to create the IE6-specific tool and thus can upgrade the tool to use a
 later version of the browser, or b) they dont have coders and thus they
 couldn't have developed the IE6-specific product.

Or, they had access to coders who provided them only binaries without source
code, and those coders are no longer available, with the result that the
custom application would have to be rewritten from scratch by other coders to
work properly with other browsers. This scenario is a common price one pays
for dependence on closed source software.
-- 
He who works his land will have abundant food, but the
one who chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.
Proverbs 28:19 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Firefox Ignoring Stylesheets

2009-04-29 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/04/29 10:50 (GMT-0700) CK composed:

 Well aware this is not a Firefox forum, but FF 3.0.9 in OS X 10.5.6 is  
 ignoring both print and screen stylesheets for the following:

 http://www.markboulton.co.uk/examples/guardian/

 Has anyone a suggestion?

Contact the site admin and have him fix his broken server, which claims those
CSS files are type text/HTML. Firefox is just obeying the broken server.
-- 
He who works his land will have abundant food, but the
one who chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.
Proverbs 28:19 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Box model in IE7

2009-04-24 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/04/24 12:47 (GMT+0300) Rimantas Liubertas composed:

 And there is NOTHING wrong with pixel sizes.

On the contrary, everything is wrong with pixel sizing fonts, because any
size in px totally disregards the size the visitor has set in his browser
prefs, and thus cannot be expected to be pleasant, or even legible. The worst
feature of the CSS legacy given designers last century is this ability to
totally disregard the wishes of the visitor by sizing in px.

OTOH, fonts sized to medium (1em, 100%) have a reasonable, if not high, and
thus much better, chance of being exactly perfect for the visitor.
-- 
He who works his land will have abundant food, but the
one who chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.
Proverbs 28:19 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Where is browser compatibility in wcag?

2009-04-08 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/04/08 07:16 (GMT+0100) Matthew Pennell composed:

 A user's choice of technology is not an accessibility issue. If people want
 to view content on the web, they have to make sure they are using suitable
 hardware and software - using a 10-year-old browser doesn't qualify, IMO.

The antithesis to this is that everyone should endeavor to have the latest
hardware, as well as the lastest software versions, which often requires
newish hardware.

A requirement for newish hardware is a an ecologically bankrupt position to
take. Our landfills have been filling up much too fast for much too long.
Better to help old hardware stay out of landfills as long as possible by any
*reasonable* means. To me reasonable means ensuring a site is usable without
Flash, JS, images capability, or a competent modern browser.

If you're not up to speed on the current state of the ecology, I recommend
watching this movie: http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0950758/
-- 
He who works his land will have abundant food, but the
one who chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.
Proverbs 28:19 NIV

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Re: [WSG] PDFs and other non-html files opening in a new browser window

2009-02-05 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/02/05 16:30 (GMT-0500) Carolyn Diaz composed:

 My Web team and I are discussing whether or not we should open links to PDFs
 and other non-html pages in a new window. Someone cited Jakob Nielsen's
 argument at http://www.useit.com/alertbox/open_new_windows.html as the
 reason we should open in a new window. (We all work on government Web sites
 and they are about to release a new set of linking standards.)

 I know this is an old school type question, but we are very divided about
 this. The people on our usability team are with Nielsen, but others (like
 me) are not so sure. Isn't accessibility to new windows a problem as it
 changes the focus? What do you think?

Jakob is right, about everything on that page, in particular: best of all,
prevent the browser from opening the document.
-- 
Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your
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others up. Ephesians 4:29 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Opera Targeting?!

2009-02-04 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/02/04 09:19 (GMT-0500) Brett Patterson composed:

 Okay, one quick question. You say 200% is twice the default size, but in
 browsers like Firefox 3, there is only the (shortcut) Ctrl++ to zoom in, and
 I cannot find the percentage of that zoom, so is 200% font size increasement
 one or two clicks?

Firefox is a Gecko browser with a minimalistic feature set. Another Gecko 
browser, SeaMonkey, with
a more extensive native feature set, lets you choose directly the % you want. 
It has selectable
presets in its view menu. Among them, the third is 200%, which might lead one 
to believe it would
take 3 successive shortcuts to reach 200% in FF. However,
http://hg.mozilla.org/releases/mozilla-1.9.1/rev/1d6410485164 shows that's what 
it used to be, and
what it was changed to (6). A quick look shows current FF3 appears to take 6 
steps to reach 200%.
Try FF2 or SM release if you wish fewer steps to get there.
-- 
Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your
mouths, but only what is helpful for building
others up. Ephesians 4:29 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Opera Targeting?!

2009-02-03 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/02/03 15:13 (GMT-0500) Brett Patterson composed:

 On 2009/02/03 19:54 (GMT+0100) Gunlaug Sørtun composed:

 I really don't understand what you mean, when you say:

 It's a designer-bug. Vertical position of the navigation relies entirely
 on font size, which means it is all over the place in my browsers on
 first load.

Users' browser defaults, and minimum text sizes, and zoom levels, vary,
mostly upward from the sizes designers prefer. As a consequence, positioning
with font size as the base reference usually means unpredictability of
results in the wild.

 ...using pixels for a font size...

Px for sizing text is your affirmative design choice that whatever text sizes
are acceptable to or preferred by your design's visitors are utterly
irrelevant, and not a matter of design consideration.
-- 
Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your
mouths, but only what is helpful for building
others up. Ephesians 4:29 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Opera Targeting?!

2009-02-03 Thread Felix Miata
On 2009/02/03 15:18 (GMT-0500) Brett Patterson composed:

 There are patches for Internet Explorer, though Microsoft calls them several
 different things, it could be a Security Update for Internet Explorer, a
 Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer, or even a Security Update
 for Windows (maybe worded differently on the last one). They just update IE
 differently then all the other browsers update their own. Microsoft does not
 really use v3.0.8 like Firefox would, 9.26 like Opera would, etc.

Fixes to stable released versions of web browsers are virtually always fixes
to security flaws. Fixes to rendering engines are nearly always reserved for
development versions and applied prior to new/significant a new version
release intended to be a replacement for a prior stable release.
-- 
Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your
mouths, but only what is helpful for building
others up. Ephesians 4:29 NIV

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Re: [WSG] CSS font-size-adjust

2008-10-21 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/10/21 18:14 (GMT+0700) Rob Schumann composed:

 Christian Montoya wrote on 20-10-2008:

   http://unitinteractive.com/blog/2008/06/26/better-css-font-stacks/

 Back in September 2006 I wrote a piece that reached some similar
 conclusions to that above
 http://www.webspaceworks.com/resources/fonts-web-typography/60/

Neither of those take into account the recent and current states of FOSS
fonts. It would be nice to see yours updated to take into account:

1-DejaVu is a continually developed and better hinted superset of no longer
developed Bitstream Vera that has replaced Vera in most Linux distros for
several years now. An installation of the OpenOffice.org 3.0 w/ JRE package
on WinXP results in 21 DejaVu*ttf files being added to \WINDOWS\Fonts.

2-The Liberation font suite was developed to function as an alternative to
installing  the Microsoft Core Web Fonts package on Linux. Its single metric
equivalent serif (Liberation Serif=Times New Roman), sans-serif (Liberation
Sans=Arial/Helvetica) and monospace (Liberation Mono=Lucida Console/Courier
New) components are available either by default or as an option with
installation of most recent and current Linux distros.

3-Linux fontconfig provides a font stack for fallback. For purposes of this
thread, I've made available three examples from major distros:
Fedora 10   http://fm.no-ip.com/tmp/Linux/45-latin.conf-fc10
Mandriva 2009   http://fm.no-ip.com/tmp/Linux/45-latin.conf-mdv2009
openSUSE 11.1   http://fm.no-ip.com/tmp/Linux/suse-post-user.conf

We have been told in a (IIRC) Novell Bugzilla comment by the fonts team
leader Mike Fabian that openSUSE's order within its alias file was set
primarily dependent on font quality, particularly in the areas of charset
coverage, byte code and hinting. Contrast that to the other two, which leave
x-height pretty much a non-issue, seen by the separation between DejaVu Sans
and Verdana in both files.
-- 
Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and
slow to become angry.  James 1:19 NIV

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Re: [WSG] CSS font-size-adjust

2008-10-21 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/10/21 23:40 (GMT+0700) Rob Schumann composed:

 I've updated the aspect-ratio/x-widths article to include the 6 'C'
 fonts of Vista

 http://www.webspaceworks.com/resources/fonts-web-typography/43/

At some point you might want to mention that, unlike most monospace fonts,
which match each other in width at most or all sizes, Consolas in many common
sizes renders considerably narrower, as if called in the next smaller size.
You should be able to see examples on
http://fm.no-ip.com/auth/Font/fonts-face-samplesM.html

 Updates for other fonts, and to bring font availability tables
 up-to-date will follow later.

Looking forward to it. :-)
-- 
Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and
slow to become angry.  James 1:19 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Browsers and Zooming

2008-07-03 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/07/03 22:32 (GMT+0100) Steve Green apparently typed:

 designers tend to design for a minimum screen
 resolution of 1024x768 while there are still a significant number of people
 still using lower resolutions.

This is most unfortunate for all, because screen resolution should be a
non-factor in designing for the web. The web is not paper. When you measure
the whole design in characters, or fractions thereof, resolution does not
matter. Zoom, whether text only or page, is a defense mechanism designed to
counteract stupid/naive/rude design. When a design is _properly_ made using
character measurements, users don't need to zoom.
-- 
Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry.
Ephesians 4:26 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Firefox 3 candidate

2008-06-23 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/06/23 11:42 (GMT+0100) Steve Green apparently typed:

 You can still get some old versions from the Mozilla FTP site at
 http://releases.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/

 It's ludicrous that they have removed some old versions - can they really
 not afford the disk space? Obviously users should not be installing old
 versions but developers and testers still need them for testing. We download
 and store all the English versions but it's not practical to save all the
 localised versions too.

They should still be there, but on
http://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/ . That is
currently redirecting to
http://releases.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/ which I think
is broken behavior.
ftp://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases works.
-- 
Where were you when I laid the earth's
foundation?   Matthew 7:12 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Firefox 3

2008-06-18 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/06/18 13:17 (GMT+0100) Paul Collins apparently typed:

 Does anyone know if it will replace your version of Firefox 2, or will
 it run side by side?!

It doesn't have to. There are instructions on the mozilla.org developer pages
for running as many concurrent versions of Gecko products as you wish. The
particulars depend on your environment. Linux  Mac  Win don't all work
exactly the same.

Don't install as replacement before checking if extensions you depend on are
ready for it.
-- 
Where were you when I laid the earth's
foudation?Matthew 7:12 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Should we design for 800x600 screens?

2008-06-10 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/06/10 13:28 (GMT+1000) IceKat apparently typed:

 Should we still bother 
 designing to fit in with 800x600 screen resolutions or is it Ok to just 
 design for 1024x768 and not worry about smaller resolutions?

Never should have been designing for either one. To design for any
particular resolution means you're designing against all the others. An
800x600 page on a 2560x1600 screen is little more than a postage stamp,
about 12% in size measured in pixels, and definitely an unknown size
measured in inches or mm.

Some of the resolutions you should NOT design for (not an exhaustive list):
640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1152x864, 1280x960, 1280x1024, 1400x1050,
1600x1200, 1792x1344, 1856x1392, 1920x1440, 2048x1536, 1024x640, 1280x800,
1440x900, 1680x1050, 1920x1200, 2560x1600, 1280x720, 1366x768, 1920x1080.

Erase the concept of screen resolution from your toolbox. Pixels have nothing
more to do with size than the size of each other. Thinking in pixels is what
print designers trying to publish to the web think in. The result of such
thinking is billions of magazine pages hosted on the web, not pages designed
for the users of the fluid web medium that is hosting them.

Sizing in em means autosizing to the environment, and letting the environment
figure out how many pixels to get the job done. It's the right way to design
for the medium and the people who use it.

http://essays.dayah.com/problem-with-pixels
http://cssliquid.com/
-- 
Where were you when I laid the earth's
foudation?Matthew 7:12 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Should we design for 800x600 screens?

2008-06-10 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/06/10 12:20 (GMT+0200) Gunlaug Sørtun apparently typed:
...
 Since all browsers can also resize fonts (one way or another)
 independent of page zoom, relative sizes risk creating even more
 problems when both font resizing and page zoom are used.

 The latest mobile browsers also incorporates page zoom and font resizing
 in various forms in order to enhance the experience, so the more freedom
 we give those browsers to perform their job the easier it'll be for the
 end-user.
...

Resize as generally applied within web design discussions doesn't seem to
have have a good clear meaning. It seems to me that in most cases it is
assumed equivalent to using a text sizer or text zoom function in the browser
or built into the page with alternate stylesheets or script, tools designed
for use as defense mechanisms to be used against the designer's wish for text
some arbitrarily smaller size than whatever the user's default is (body
{font-size: 76%}), or some arbitrary size that disregards user wishes or
needs (px text sizes).

OTOH, the possibility to resize at the base level, in the browser's default
settings, gets ignored, or assumed to be something that users almost
universally leave unchanged.

As to the former we should remember that defense mechanisms, including page
zoom, are exactly what they are. When the design respectfully and competently
embraces the idea that the viewport is fluid and that not everyone uses
800x600 or 1024x768 or any particular other screen resolution default text
size, then the need to defend and the ugly consequences of defense are avoided.

Get your work to work across a reasonable range of text size to em width
viewport ratios and the need to defend is reduced; possibly, and ideally, to
zero.
-- 
Where were you when I laid the earth's
foudation?Matthew 7:12 NIV

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Re: [WSG] firefox 3 beta5

2008-05-20 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/05/20 18:27 (GMT+1000) Korny Sietsma apparently typed:

 I have had problems running FF2 on a machine also running FF3 -
 specifically, and fatally for me, FireBug wouldn't install cleanly in
 FF2 if I had FF3 running.

Did you ever think to try closing the other long enough to get it to install?
Have you been trying to use the same profile for multiple versions? Have you
tried virgin profiles? Visit irc://moznet/#firefox or
irc://moznet/#mozillazine or irc://moznet/#seamonkey and people who know what
it takes will help you get it going.

 I'd load FF3 in a vmware image, or maybe test it with an Ubuntu 8.04 live CD.

Absolutely unnecessary gross overkill.

 Release Candidate 1 is out now, so hopefully things will get more
 stable when Ubuntu picks it up, but at the moment it's a world of pain
 - at least for my configuration!

I've been running various flavors of alpha  beta Gecko products simultaneous
with release versions of same cross-platform (Linux, OS/2  Win; adding OS X
recently) for over 7 years. If you can't get it to work routinely, you're not
correctly following directions, or have a general system problem. Using
multiple versions does require the MOZ_NO_REMOTE=1 environment variable, or
equivalent command line option, plus multiple profiles.

Realize that SeaMonkey and Firefox are just different faces on the same
rendering engine, so you can take the easy way out and just run the devel
version of one and the release version of the other if following the multiple
version instructions is somehow not doable for you.
-- 
. . . . in everything, do to others what you would
have them do to you . . . .   Matthew 7:12 NIV

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Re: [WSG] firefox 3 beta5

2008-05-20 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/05/21 07:43 (GMT+1000) Korny Sietsma apparently typed:

 Sorry, I didn't mean if I had FF3 running - I had it *installed* but not
 running. And maybe I could have made it work, but I was under time
 pressure. I just installed FF2 through Ubuntu's standard apt system, and
 I'd hoped that it would be configured to install it completely 
 independently.

 When I have more time I'll try again - but running a beta browser, with an
 alpha of FireBug, I wasn't really very surprised to have stability issues.
 Maybe I should have been.

With Linux distros, except in unusual circumstances, and assuming more than
one version exists to choose from, you have to choose only one version of an
application to install through the package management system. Other versions
must be installed outside the normal package management system.

With Mozilla products, it's usually best to install the stable version via
package management, then use bzip or whatever is required of the available
development or pre-release version in question to place in your $HOME tree or
/usr/local tree.

If you had a problem installing a mozilla.org build, odds are you didn't have
proper deps installed, probably the compat libstdc++5 library, or whatever
the Debian system calls it, or a new enough pango.

Another option if you want FF3 as your main (via package management) but to
keep FF2 for testing is to use Epiphany in lieu of FF2. Plans have been made
to switch Epiphany from Gecko to Webkit, but I don't think that will happen
before FF2 has had time to nearly die.

Oh, and FF3rc1 was out 3 days ago. If Debian sources now have the v3rc
available, it may be time to think about instead making it your normal, and
installing the mozilla.org release of FF 2.0.0.14 in $HOME or /usr/local.
-- 
. . . . in everything, do to others what you would
have them do to you . . . .   Matthew 7:12 NIV

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Re: [WSG] firefox 3 beta5

2008-05-19 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/05/20 15:13 (GMT+1200) Paul Bennett apparently typed:

 Ack!
 Anyone else had horrible problems installing FF3?

No, but ...

 My install crashes every time I open it, so I had to reinstall FF2..

I avoid installing applications whenever possible. In the case of
unreleased Gecko products, it's more than just possible, it's often preferable.

Get yourself an archive build instead of an installer build from
http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/nightly/latest-trunk/ and see
if you have better luck.

There's no reason you can't have both on the same machine at the same time,
though an extra step or three are required to enable using both at the same
time, and you're probably better off not using a profile previously used with
FF3 to use with FF2.
-- 
. . . . in everything, do to others what you would
have them do to you . . . .   Matthew 7:12 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Full flash websites

2008-05-07 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/05/05 23:15 (GMT+0300) Michael Persson apparently typed:

 What do you people, professionals and hobby standardists think about full
 flash websites??

OK for people whose priorities lie in form rather than substance, but
generally no small impediment for many others. Flash players do not exist for
every GUI web browsing environment, and AFAIK, they exist for no text-only
browsing environment. The exclusivity means lockout, both to real users, and
search bots.

 where is the usability and accessibility for flash in general??

As a practical matter, non-existent. As long as Flash content ignores browser
default text size (same as CSS px font sizing) and text zoom (worse than CSS
px font sizing), it locks out the many people who can't read its virtually
universal mousetype or make sense of its itty bitty images. Flash is
functionally a synonym for content-free for an arbitrarily large number of
people, sighted users with low vision (or even average vision) and/or using
high resolution displays.
-- 
. . . . in everything, do to others what you would
have them do to you . . . .   Matthew 7:12 NIV

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Re: [WSG] IE8 news

2008-03-06 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/03/06 20:09 (GMT) Ben Dodson apparently typed:

 My main hope is that the number of IE6 users will decrease rapidly as there
 are still over 20% of the market according to the W3C statistics.
 Apparently Microsoft were going to do a forced upgrade from IE6 to IE7 at
 the end of Feb but I don't know how well that has gone (or if it has at
 all).

IE6 won't be going away before W2K goes away, unless IE7 and/or IE8 is
released for W2K. Last I checked, WGA didn't apply to W2K, leaving it as the
only supported yet readily pirate-able doz version. The impact on XP is
similar. Those not opting to allow WGA installation or attempt it but fail
cannot upgrade from IE6.
-- 
Let us not love with words or in talk only.
Let us love by what we do. 1 John 3:18 NLV

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Re: [WSG] Controling Windows DPI settings

2008-02-27 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/02/23 18:14 (GMT-0800) Hayden's Harness Attachment apparently typed:

 I have Windows Vista Home Premium and use 96 DPI. I am told repeteated ly
 that my fonts are to large.

Probably you should offer example URLs of pages about which that complaint is
made.

 I have even tried font-size: 80%; in my CSS
 and still get told the fonts are to large.

All pages on which such CSS is used produces too small text in my browsers.

 I know you are not able to
 overide a person's preferences. can I do something in CSS to change the
 default DPI and/or font-size? And then create different CSS files to
 increase the DPI and/or font-sizes?

Real DPI is a function of the combination of display size, and the actual
resolution used. Windows defaults to (assumes) 96 DPI regardless of display
size or resolution, but in recent years the manufacturers have been
presetting their higher resolution Windows models with a just as arbitrary
120 instead of 96. The upshot is there is nothing about DPI that you can or
should want to do anything about, except for the displays you have physical
control over.

The best thing you can do when anyone complains about text size in your web
pages is  point out that their browser defaults can be adjusted so suit their
tastes, and explain that there are too many possible variations on local
environments for you to assume anything other than a 100% of default text
size base for your pages makes any logical sense.

Those using modern browsers have a feature that enables visitors to select
from among optional stylesheets, so you do have the means to cater to users
who can't be bothered to suitably adjust their own environments to suit their
own needs. Whether you can justify spending the time to use that function
only you can answer, but if you use a lot of low contrast, wild colors, or
small text, it's probably a really good idea to include alternative
stylesheets with more conservative colors and/or other text size options.
-- 
For God so loved the world that he gave his one
and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall
not perish but have eternal life. John 3:16 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Site review - alachua co library

2008-02-27 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/02/27 18:39 (GMT+1100) John Hancock apparently typed:

 Here's a screenshot of a typical moderately high resolution  
 environment:
 http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/SC/sc-alaclib1.jpg
 and the setup source:
 http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/tmp/sc-alaclib1.html

 Just a thought, but a moderately high resolution environment to me is  
 a setup of over 3mpx. For instance, dual 20 TFTs, dual 19 CRT or  
 single 30 etc. A high resolution environment for me is about 7.5mpx.  
 While I'm aware that your mileage may vary, a 1680 x 1200 pixel screen  
 size is certainly not a standard one!

I was hoping anyone who noticed that would just ignore it. I don't use flat
panel displays, because they are just not suited to alternative screen
resolutions desirable for thorough testing.

What you see there in 1680x1200 is a virtual resolution, while the screenshot
itself is exactly the fullscreen px size of typical 22 desktop displays now
common in stores, and of typical 16  17 laptops. The actual physical
resolution is UXGA 1600x1200, with an 80px wide virtual addition. On Linux,
nearly any virtual resolution is possible without fancy hardware or
additional software. :-)

 Thus I'm really curious about
 your definition of a standard one!

The standard LCDs now commonly available at retail new are:
XGA 1024x768 (4:3) (slightly low, usually 15)
SXGA 1280x1024 (5:4) (standard or base, almost exclusively 17 or 19)
WXGA 1280x800 (16:10) (standard or base, 11.1 to 15.4)
SXGA+ 1400x1050 (4:3) (standard or base, 20)
WXGA+ 1440x900 (16:10) (slightly high, 16 to 21)
WSXGA+ 1680x1050 (16:10) (moderately high, 16 to 23)
UXGA 1600x1200 (4:3) (high, 20 to 22)
WUXGA 1920x1200 (16:10) (high, 16 to 27)

Naturally the meanings vary according to whether desktop or laptop, as the
average PPI for laptops is much higher than for desktops, which is why the
common 120 DPI replacement for 96 DPI is provided by laptop OEMs.

 The Standard Panels Working Group
 (SPWG) isn't the fastest moving of organisations, admittedly, but  
 you'll find that they're usually ratifying 16:10 aspect ratios as  
 standard - something to consider when designing sites.

 Additionally, those of us with extremely large working areas should  
 usually have a 17 TFT or lower to test on for 'the great unpixeled'.

Or a large CRT and a small CRT, which can provide the utility of at least 3
LCDs - each! Most panels just don't have usable optional resolutions.
-- 
For God so loved the world that he gave his one
and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall
not perish but have eternal life. John 3:16 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Site review - alachua co library

2008-02-26 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/02/25 10:31 (GMT-0500) Andrew Maben apparently typed:

 I'm almost done with a site redesign, and the time is right to ask  
 for your opinions: http://beta.www.aclib.us
 for comparison, the current site is: http://www.aclib.us
...
 Of course accessibility is important, and this is where your insights  
 and criticisms can be especially helpful.

 http://www.andrewmaben.net
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

It's quite a bit better than its close neighbor http://www.ufl.edu/ and
better in some ways than the original, but worse in others. I really don't
like the artificial width constraint that the original lacks. Width should
only be constrained to less than 100% of the window width to the extent wider
would produce too long line lengths for comfortable reading. There's no
chance of that on the new page, while quite a bit of it looks
over-constrained without enlarging the text, and most of it does with text
enlargement.

The other problem is the same as most of the web, too much too small text.
Nearly right smack dab in the middle of above the fold content is what looks
like primary content, yet it's shrunken to the size of UI text, smaller than
the menu text, creating the inference that it's less important than other
content.

Most of the text-in-image content is illegible or nearly so on median or
higher resolution displays. Those using the most expensive laptops will not
be pleased at the mousetype effect of africanamerican_history_onli.gif
hot_topics/webfeat.jpg or the last line of acld_Logo.gif. Foreground images
can and in many cases should be scaled up to match surrounding text, and
these are some of those cases. At least the original is blatantly up front
about enabling large enough to read text.

Here's a screenshot of a typical moderately high resolution environment:
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/SC/sc-alaclib1.jpg
and the setup source:
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/tmp/sc-alaclib1.html

The main branch used to be about a 10 minute walk from where I lived. If I
still lived just a bit closer I might be inclined to ride over to the main
branch, find the manager, and complain about waste of money on a redesign
that doesn't amount to much readily apparent improvement. Maybe its only real
goal is to get people in to read printed material that doesn't suffer from
the web's normally too small text, but if that's it, the address and phone
number should be at least as big as it is in the phone book. :-p
-- 
For God so loved the world that he gave his one
and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall
not perish but have eternal life. John 3:16 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Developing for Mac Browsers

2008-01-15 Thread Felix Miata
On 2008/01/15 12:05 (GMT+1000) Tate Johnson apparently typed:

  From my experience, Konqueror and Safari render pages identically. In  
 addition, now that Safari is available on Windows
...
 there is virtually no difference between browsers that  
 are available on Windows, OS X and Linux. Essentially, each browser  
 utilises a rendering engine of which there are four popular types.  
 They are Trident (IE), Gecko (Mozilla, Firefox, Camino), KHTML/Webkit  
 (Konqueror, Safari, Shiira) and Preseto (Opera). However, bugs  
 sometime creep in to platform specific versions of these  
 implementations.

The differences across platform are commonly enough to discern. The reason is
the font rendering engines differ not only across plaforms, but also versions
and implementations within the platforms, particularly Linux, where
differences between byte code interpretation or not are usually unmistakable.
This is true even when the exact same font files are the source the rendering
engines use. I spot differences in line-height easily and routinely, even
with line-height explicitly specified in the CSS.
-- 
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was
with God, and the Word was God. John 1:1 NIV

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Re: [WSG] BBC in Beta

2007-12-17 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/12/17 15:30 (GMT) Paul McCann apparently typed:

 Heads up, the BBC has a new site in Beta.

 http://www.bbc.co.uk/home/beta

 Thoughts/praise/comments :)

I guess they discovered 800x600 is an anachronism, so made it wider. Still
objects are sized in px, so with fonts forced big enough to read at high
resolution, line lengths are too short and/or overlap and/or extend beyond
containers. CSS hard to evaluate, with no line feeds in the whole file. It
has display options, but that needs work. And, it's another Clagnut type,
suffering the usual effects when viewed with user stylesheet or minimum font
size employed in Gecko. http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/Clagnut/eonsSS

Overall, better, but, worse than good.
-- 
   Our Constitution was made only for a moral
and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to
the government of any other. John Adams

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Re: [WSG] Opera files antitrust against MS: standards one part

2007-12-14 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/12/14 09:42 (GMT-0500) Michael Horowitz apparently typed:

 A monopoly is when government gives someone the ability to legally ban 
 competitors.

You've provided a rough definition of a legal monopoly. An entity convicted
of the felony of monopolistic predation as M$ has been falls into the
different and much more common traditional and illegal class of monopoly.
-- 
   Our Constitution was made only for a moral
and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to
the government of any other. John Adams

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Re: [WSG] Opera files antitrust against MS: standards one part

2007-12-14 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/12/14 08:19 (GMT-0500) Michael Horowitz apparently typed:

 I can't see why government should be enforcing standards.  Shouldn't 
 that be a decision of private companies, developers and users not 
 government?

In the absence of dominating monopoly, sure.
-- 
   Our Constitution was made only for a moral
and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to
the government of any other. John Adams

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Re: [WSG] Opera files antitrust against MS: standards one part

2007-12-13 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/12/13 23:04 (GMT-0500) Christian Snodgrass apparently typed:

 I think if IE was standards-compliant, we wouldn't be seeing this.

Mostly I agree, but also I think another issue is that too many people think
IE *is* THE internet, and don't know better, or even any, other options exist
for finding www.isawitontv.com with their puter.
-- 
   Our Constitution was made only for a moral
and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to
the government of any other. John Adams

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Re: [WSG] Disabling Fonts in Font Stacks

2007-11-28 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/11/29 07:19 (GMT+1000) Adam Martin apparently typed:

 What I do 
 is set a base font size (declared on the body)  of 10px. All other fonts 
 are then set using em - 2em is equal to 20px, 1.3em is 13px etc etc.

For Gecko browser users, that creates an undesirable impact, which is
demonstrated at http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/Clagnut/eonsSS and explained in
more detail at http://www.gunlaug.no/contents/wd_1_03_04.html
-- 
   A patriot without religion . . . is as great a
paradox, as an honest man without the fear of God.
 John Adams

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Re: [WSG] Disabling Fonts in Font Stacks

2007-11-28 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/11/28 16:55 (GMT-0500) Christian Montoya apparently typed:

 If you use pixels for font-sizing, the text will be the same size
 regardless of which font is used.

Technically that's both true and false. According to the CSS applied to cause
the result, a px is a px is a px, which means 10px Verdana is the same size
as 10px Times New Roman. However, the physical size is not always well
represented by the CSS size. Everybody here should know already that 10px
Verdana looks bigger than 10px Times New Roman, but in case anyone's short of
clues on this issue, take a look at the bottom half of
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Font/fonts-comps-verd-v-times .
-- 
   A patriot without religion . . . is as great a
paradox, as an honest man without the fear of God.
 John Adams

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Re: [WSG] Disabling Fonts in Font Stacks

2007-11-28 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/11/28 18:23 (GMT) James Leslie apparently typed:

 I've been looking over some inherited sites and noticed a very common
 font-family declaration of arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif. I

Funny you should mention those three:
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Font/fonts-comps-verdariahelv

 know that arial and verdana are very different in size so thought it
 would be good to make sure there are not any problems with one font not
 being available, but aside from changing the stylesheet or removing the
 font, I don't seem to be able to do this.

I don't think anyone can without changing the stylesheet, but a fairly easy
way to make a temporary change is a toolbox option like Web Developer's edit
CSS.

Removing and replacing fonts at the system or user level is generally really
clumsy.

 Does anyone know if there is a way of disabling a font at the browser
 level, maybe a firefox plug-in, to be able to do quick checks on
 legibility, sizing issues, layout, etc.

One way is to strip all all font-families from your CSS except for the
generics, serif, sans-serif  monospace. Then you need only change the family
specified as your browser default to see what that particular font works
like. Not specifying families leaves visitors an opportunity to see what they
prefer instead of what you specify, something few web sites do any more.

To make it possibly easier, leave font-families out of your default sheet(s),
and create an alternate stylesheet with nothing but each family you wish to
test with, selectable from every good browser's menu system. They very well
can all be left that way when the site goes public.
-- 
   A patriot without religion . . . is as great a
paradox, as an honest man without the fear of God.
 John Adams

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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-10 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/07 10:31 (GMT+0100) Rick Lecoat apparently typed:

 On a side note, I can't help but notice that almost every site that has
 been cited as a reference for reasons why default text size should not
 be tampered with has a very minimal level of 'design styling'. For example:
 http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usabilitynews/2S/font.htm
 http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20020819.html
 http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/bigdefaults.html
 http://www.xs4all.nl/~sbpoley/webmatters/essence.html

Not everyone expects the same thing from the WWW, just as not every page is
designed by a designer, just as not every page author places the same
relative importance on appearance compared to content. Sometimes simplicity
is the design, or part of the design.

Those pages share one common purpose - conveying information - by people who
believe the message is more important than the style. In every case,
legibility will not be a problem for their visitors whose UA is reasonably
configured. They would all convey the same message if styled as this:
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/bigdefaultsb

 Now, I'm not going to dispute that these are very accessible sites from
 a type-size perspective. And, yes, they present their information
 without unnecessary distraction. But I can also guarantee that if I took
 a 'design' like that of any of those sites to a client, said client
 would be out the door and off to my competitors faster than I could say
 Accessibility.

Their goals are message conveyance, not facilitating exit or entertaining
visually. Navigation there is incidental or unnecessary. Distractions are
definitely undesired. Since none are designs as the term is ordinarily used
by designers, they aren't intended as and shouldn't be used as examples of
design, unless the context is one of usability or accessibility discussion,
or the client is a Joe Friday (just the facts, no nonsense) type.

 Maybe it's just coincidence. But none of those sites telling me that I
 can create perfectly nice-looking, commercially viable designs using
 default text sizes have actually put their design-money where their
 mouth is.

That's inaccurate, though sites that profess and/or urge accessibility and/or
usability commonly don't put their money where there mouth is either
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/access-lipservice .

Simple examples:
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/dlviolin
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/ksc/dancesrq.html
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/ksc/

 *That does not make the points they raise wrong*, but it means
 that it feels a bit like having my dress sense criticised by someone
 wearing a dirty t-shirt and torn sweat pants.

I wouldn't equate clean and uncluttered pages to tattered and dirty clothes.
Maybe more like criticizm for wearing inappropriate attire, like thongs or
pasties, in places ordinary adults and children frequent, like shopping
malls, or an evening gown to the beach, or work uniforms to a funeral. Design
should fit purpose. Simple purpose, simple design.
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-10 Thread Felix Miata
 in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-06 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/06 09:13 (GMT-0400) Timothy Swan apparently typed:

 I'd tend to agree with those that using the browser defaults as the  
 base font size would be ideal. Unfortunately we're dealing with years  
 of legacy web pages where the vast majority of fonts have been sized  
 down already (in my own unscientific study, over 90% of the sites I  
 sampled had the base p set to give an equivalent of 12-13 pixels.)  

I disagree. I think 90% applies to sites that size to any degree below 100%, 
with a significant enough portion sizing at 10px and 11px that the 12px-13px 
group is significantly less than 90%.

More importantly, because of the dropping average display DPI, 12-13px isn't as 
big as it used to be. Do you think making text even smaller than yesteryear is 
the right thing for a modern, accessible, usable page to do?

 The side-effect of this is that if you use 100%, the font-size on  
 your site will be much larger than on every other site the viewer  
 visits.

This is bad why?

Larger, yes. Much larger, debatable.

How do you know those sites aren't getting back button treatment, or unanswered 
complaints?

 It's not rocket science to see that if the New York Times (base body  
 84.5%), Google (base body 12px), and Yahoo (base body 84.5%) all use  
 smaller base font sizes, using 100% will result in fonts that look  
 much larger than normal.

Maybe to most people, but what about to people who have discovered zoom and 
minimum font size? To them, those/most sites will typically have problems with 
overlapping or hidden text, along with nearly right or right sized
text in containers constraining them to too narrow line lengths.

 This is not a discussion of philosophy but of practicality. I want my  
 visitors to be able to resize the text to fit their needs, but I also  
 want my site to adhere to a widely accepted standard, which is *not*  
 16px.

That widely accepted standard is becoming one of broken pages, the result of 
zoom and minimum font size. Do you want yours classified among them, or 
differentiated among elite?
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-06 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/06 17:58 (GMT+0100) Tony Crockford apparently typed:

 If you don't adjust  the font size at all it looks  
 bigger than expected to *most* users 

This is only a problem if you choose to regard it as a problem. Neither is what 
users want and expect necessarily the same thing. Being part of a majority 
doesn't not necessarily make you or the majority right.

 - and if the client is looking
 at their site compared to everyone else they also expect it to look  
 similar, not have massive fonts.

You're the expert. Your clientele is a limited universe you can try to educate. 
You could offer it a look at some authoritative sites that both exhibit respect 
and recommend respect.
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-06 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/06 13:08 (GMT-0400) Timothy Swan apparently typed:

 If the text containers are elastic and resize as the text is resized,  
 this shouldn't be a major problem.

The comparison was made to most other sites. Most other sites are neither 
standards compliant nor elastic.

 You're arguing that people should use the browser defaults as the  
 base; I'm arguing that long ago

Long ago is a point I've made upthread more than one, which seems to get 
ignored each time

 it was determined by *most* website
 designers

Contrary to the determinations of the computer operating system designers and 
web browser designers.

 that 16 pixels was too large (I'm *not* arguing whether  
 that was the correct decision.)

Roughly a decade ago. In the meantime, the average size of a px has been 
decreasing, as a consequence of the average increase in display DPI. It may 
have been correct for the time, but it's gone stale, particularly since
the variance has also grown. There were no touchscreens or handhelds or 11 
WXGA laptops then, nor 30 LCDs. Then as now, you don't know how big 16px is 
except for the 16px right in front of your face.
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-06 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/06 20:16 (GMT+0100) Tony Crockford apparently typed:

 On 6 Sep 2007, at 18:30, Felix Miata wrote:

 You're the expert. Your clientele is a limited universe you can try  
 to educate. You could offer it a look at some authoritative sites  
 that both exhibit respect and recommend respect.

 but sadly, in my world, they don't.

Don't what? Don't understand your instruction? Don't believe your instruction? 
Don't let you try to instruct them? Don't look at the good example sites you 
offer them? ? ? ?

 The majority is what they want to *be* like.

The majority always gets it right, right? Inertia is easy to overcome, right? 
Do they understand that it's good business to treat customers right, which on 
the WWW means big, easy-to-read text?
http://www.lighthouse.org/accessibility/top-10/

 I'm still looking for a best practice solution to reducing font size  
 to the *norm* and not causing problems when I do so.

 have you any suggestions on that front?

If you want an answer based upon experience, it can't really come from here, 
because I only do 100% basing, and defensive training.

The least intrusive method is building the site such that it can continue to 
nicely function no matter what size is set on body, which in essence is the 
functionally effective application of both different defaults than
yours, and zooming. (It's also a byproduct of good liquid/fluid/flexible 
design.) By controlling the whole thing solely by the size set on body, users 
also get the benefit that a simple user stylesheet can return your site
to using their default size. The whole stylesheet:

body {font-size: medium !important;}

That simplicity cannot work on sites where fonts are set on particular 
elements, or via class ids or names. Anything much beyond that one rule is 
beyond the capability of any besides web design professionals accustomed to
routine use of CSS.
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-06 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/06 20:42 (GMT+0100) Tony Crockford apparently typed:

 I'm slightly hazy on the whole user set browser defaults thing,  
 there seem to be a number of options including application  
 preferences and user stylesheets. and a combination of minimum fonts,  
 ignore all fonts and larger/smaller text settings in IE

The defaults are responsible for the size and family the browser uses when 
neither user nor site applies CSS to elements affected by those defaults, and 
presentational font markup is not employed on those elements.

IE's font smallest/smaller/medium/larger/largest selector in effect is one 
(crude and defective) mechanism that sets its default (the other one is the 
system DPI selection in desktop settings). It's defective in that its
setting is totally disregarded when px or absolute units are applied to size 
text via CSS. IE's two ignore fonts settings mean that the basic defaults are 
applied even when site and/or user CSS exists, plus when sites set
sizes using px or absolute units.

A minimum font size setting in simplistic terms means simply a size below which 
no text will be allowed to be rendered by the browser. Due to the manner of 
implementation by its programmers, Gecko browsers with a minimum
font size applied will often render large portitions of a page not only larger 
than the minimum setting, but also larger than *its own* default size setting. 
The latter mostly happens when authors implement the Clagnut CSS
font sizing method. http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/Clagnut/eonsSS.html

User stylesheets in those rare cases they exist are generally employed to 
override particular site CSS, rather than to affect browser defaults.

 so, what happens if a user has their default font set larger than the  
 browser default in this case?

Can't happen. Browser default == user default. :-p

 conversely what happens if they have set their default smaller than  
 the manufacturer shipped settings?

Given the same size display and the same display resolution, all web page text 
that is sized based on the the browser default setting will be smaller than if 
the shipped settings had been retained.

 Maybe Felix explained it, but I didn't understand it, can someone  
 just make it simple, so I can judge the merit of this pragmatism?

Oh that it should be simple, but with power, comes complexity.
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409

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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-05 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/05 13:51 (GMT+0100) Rick Lecoat apparently typed:

 In a thread on the CSS-Discuss list ('Accessibility + font sizing')
 David posted the following:
If accessibility is important, don't specify a font size. Leave it up to
the visitor to be using the font size they find preferable.

 This revisits a question that still really vexes me [1]. Certainly, if
 the focus of the site is maximum accessibility (example: a that site
 deals with disability issues) then David's advice is clearly correct,
 and it could be argued that it is correct for *any* site. 

 However, this brings us back to the fact that for many people the
 browser default text size of 16px is too large

Who made this a fact? Just because web designers, a group with the following
characteristics (creating a bias among them) to distinguish it from an
average member of the general public:

1-detail oriented (more comfortable than average with small things)
2-use large computer displays
3-leave their browsers set to the defaults that they believe most people use
(untweaked to suit their own personal preferences)
4-young (have not yet reached age of deteriorating eyesight)

think it so, doesn't make it so. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_by_assertion

OTOH, reasons to believe the (presumably) 16px default default is either just
right, or too small: http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/defaultsize.html

 So, as a designer, I choose between two approaches:
...
 1) 'Bottom up' approach: ...
[sub-100% main content]

 2) 'Top down' approach: ...
[100% main content]

 This bring into question the advice of the W3C tips page http://
 www.w3.org/QA/Tips/font-size#goodcss where it states:
 1em (or 100%) is equivalent to setting the font size to the user's 
 preference.
 The above statement makes the implicit assumption that 'Browser Default'
 equals 'User's Preference', an assumption that I can't help but question.
...

It also makes the assumptions that:
1-user presumptively is the one in position to determine what works best, and
that presuming otherwise can only randomly cause an improvement.
2-the effort that went into choosing, and continuing to choose, particular
defaults by the browser suppliers who, within a small range of variance by
minor suppliers, all have the same default defaults, and that those defaults
are perfectly reasonable and close enough for most people (though not web
designers)

It's the right thing do do, because anything else is a anarchistic and rude.
See also:
http://www.w3.org/QA/Tips/font-size
http://www.informationarchitects.jp/100e2r?v=4
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/designmistakes.html
http://www.lighthouse.org/accessibility/top-10/
http://css.nu/articles/font-analogy.html
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/dao/
http://www.xs4all.nl/~sbpoley/webmatters/fontsize.html
http://www.xs4all.nl/~sbpoley/webmatters/essence.html

It isn't 1996 any more. Browser defaults are fine, and shouldn't be assumed
otherwise: http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/bigdefaults.html
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409

Felix Miata  ***  http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/


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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-05 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/05 09:19 (GMT-0700) Hassan Schroeder apparently typed:

 I found this article
http://www.baltimoresun.com/features/custom/modernlife/bal-ml.boomer17jun17,0,5613476.story
 regarding the increasing availability of large-print books, which
 says in part:

According to Lighthouse International (a group that helps
people deal  with loss of vision), 17 percent of Americans
45 and older have some form of visual impairment.

In 2010, all boomers will have reached that milestone birthday
-- a group of about 20 million -- and most will be feeling the
effects of presbyopia, the inability to focus on objects close
up. (By the time we hit our 40s or 50s, the elasticity of the
eye naturally decreases with age, and our close-up sight is
affected.)

Lighthouse as more to say than just that:
http://www.lighthouse.org/accessibility/

 OK, fine -- but reading a hand-held paperback book and reading a
 screen a couple of feet away seem very different to me, for lots
 of reasons.

 So my question is: do we *know* that this applies to reading text
 /on a computer screen/? Not guess, not believe, *know*.

Maybe something like this?
http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usabilitynews/2S/font.htm

And as additional answer to issue of aging boomers:
http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usabilitynews/3W/fontSR.htm

 Personally, I find 16px text far too large for comfortable reading.

That may well be, but you haven't said anything meaningful about how big that
actually is. I find anything less than 24px too small for comfortable
reading. To know how big 16px or 24px is requires knowing:

1-screen size
2-screen resolution
3-viewing distance

Plus, there are factors besides size that affect reading comfort, such as
contrast, leading, and line length.

Had you written 12pt rather than 16px, one might assume that your system had
a properly adjusted DPI and consequently that 12pt really meant 12pt, a
physical size, and thus meaningful. Even so, without knowing your viewing
distance, we still don't know the apparent size. This is why web pages need
top down (100% based) contruction.

 And before anyone pulls out the dang whippersnappers card, I'm 60
 years old and I've worn eyeglasses for most of 'em. :-)

I'm less than that, and find 16px generally very uncomfortable or even
impossible to read, depending on time of day and how tired my eyes are from
squinting at mousetype, and how tired my back is from leaning forward to try
to see enough to decide whether to hit my overworked zoom keys once more, or
hit the back button or X the tab.

 Citations of actual research would contribute more to the discussion
 than unsubstantiated opinion -- IMHO!

Here's where 16px (actually, 12pt) came from:
http://blogs.msdn.com/fontblog/archive/2005/11/08/490490.aspx

Note that it happened many many years ago when average screen DPI was much
much lower than it is now. 16px isn't as big as it used to be.
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/bigdefaults.html

Note also the empirical evidence that how most web pages style fonts is
wrong: http://www.useit.com/alertbox/designmistakes.html
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409

Felix Miata  ***  http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/


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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-05 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/05 19:28 (GMT+0100) Tony Crockford apparently typed:

 On 5 Sep 2007, at 15:21, Felix Miata wrote:

 Who made this a fact? Just because web designers, a group with the following
 characteristics (creating a bias among them) to distinguish it from an
 average member of the general public:

 1-detail oriented (more comfortable than average with small things)
 2-use large computer displays
 3-leave their browsers set to the defaults that they believe most  
 people use
 (untweaked to suit their own personal preferences)
 4-young (have not yet reached age of deteriorating eyesight)

 think it so, doesn't make it so. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 
 Proof_by_assertion

 right back at you.

The point of pointing that page was the repetition factor, that people 
eventually believe as fact anything sufficiently repeated, whether proven true 
or otherwise. In web development circles, the defaults are too big is
a mantra that is not even close to a proven fact in the entire universe of web 
users and would be web users who don't use the web because they can't easily 
enough deal with the tiny text on most web pages.

 I'm 50 with imperfect vision, and still a web designer. (I do have a  
 big screen with unchanged browser settings I'll grant you)

Big screen is of no small consequence here. An average designer wouldn't 
intentionally continue to use a screen that's uncomfortably small. At some 
point ~6+hrs a day in front of it would force a correction that simply is
not compelled among casual web users - either bigger screen, or different job.

 A lot of the web designers I know are not young and most of them wear  
 glasses.

Wearing glasses proves nothing. Some people who haven't even reached their teen 
years wear glasses. Even with glasses many over 40 have poor vision. How good 
the net corrected vision is is what matters. Elder simply means
greater likelihood that corrected vision is poorer than average, and/or poorer 
than it used to be.

 so proof by assertion works both ways.

I was not asserting all or exclusive, only average. I'm sure a scientific poll 
on any general web development/design list would prove that the average of all 
such characteristics among participants would show they AVERAGE
as indicated, NOT that all without exception are that way.

FewER people with poor eyesight take jobs demanding detail work in front of 
computer screens. FewER people than average with full time jobs in front of 
computer screens. It's a job comfort thing. YoungER people as a group
are more comfortable and more familiar with computers and thus more likely to 
employ them heavily in their occupation than older people. There's already 
proof in the results - the web is overwhelmed by sites that set fonts
smaller than the defaults - and the consequence that normal web users don't 
like it. http://www.useit.com/alertbox/designmistakes.html
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409

Felix Miata  ***  http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/


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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-05 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/05 11:42 (GMT-0700) Hassan Schroeder apparently typed:

 Felix Miata wrote:

 So my question is: do we *know* that this applies to reading text
 /on a computer screen/? Not guess, not believe, *know*.

 Maybe something like this?
 http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usabilitynews/2S/font.htm

 And as additional answer to issue of aging boomers:
 http://psychology.wichita.edu/surl/usabilitynews/3W/fontSR.htm

 Neither of which are apparently worth anything, if your contention below
 about assessing size is true :-)

If you accept the assumption I make below, then quite the contrary.

 To know how big 16px or 24px is requires knowing:

 1-screen size
 2-screen resolution
 3-viewing distance

 Plus, there are factors besides size that affect reading comfort, such as
 contrast, leading, and line length.

 At least, I didn't see any of that addressed on a quick read.

 Had you written 12pt rather than 16px, one might assume that your system had
 a properly adjusted DPI and consequently that 12pt really meant 12pt, a
 physical size, and thus meaningful. Even so, without knowing your viewing
 distance, we still don't know the apparent size. 

 On my 1280x1024 19 (diagonal) flat panel display, 12pt and 16px are
 visually the same. The physical size on the screen is ~3.5mm (a bit
 more than 1/8) and my viewing distance is ~32 inches.

A 1280x1024 19 display is ~86.3 DPI. If you are using a browser that floors at 
or is fixed to use an assumed 96 DPI (standard doz setting BTW), which more 
often than not is the reality, then 12pt should be rendering at
about 17.8px. Some browsers will round 17.8 down to 17 (IE), while others will 
use 18 (Gecko). It's quite common for that 1px or 2px difference to be 
unnoticable unless seen in direct comparision, such as on
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Font/font-arial and 
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Font/font-verdana.

 But we don't have any of that for the studies you cite, so how much
 can they really be relied on?

Because of their source and apparent nature, it is reasonable to assume that 
when they wrote 12pt, they meant 12pt as a real size, not as a nominal size. If 
on the contrary they were actually using nominal sizes, then the
truth is that the participants were probably, as was the norm in lowfi screen 
days of 6-12 years ago, seeing and happy with fonts that were larger in fact 
than the nominal sizes indicated.

 Note that it happened many many years ago when average screen DPI was much
 much lower than it is now. 16px isn't as big as it used to be.

 Uh-huh. And these studies were (apparently) published seven years
 ago, and hence likely done on low-res CRTs, for which, again, we
 have no data.

The actual resolutions are unimportant, as long as the assumption that the pt 
sizes stated meant actual pt size rather than nomimal pt size is made, with the 
consequence that the validity of the study remains in effect.

 In the absence of /current/ evidence, I'd say the jury's still out :-)

Current studies aren't required prior to demonstration that previous studies 
are no longer valid. Truth isn't converted by mere age into untruth.

We do know that standard LCD displays on store shelves today seem to be 
targeted to working DPI as little removed as practical from the 96 default 
standard from M$. To that end, the larger displays have higher resolutions.
e.g., 4:3 displays are uncommon in sizes other than 17 (more common, 96.4 DPI) 
and 19 (less common, 86.3 DPI). Smaller 15 displays are 1024x768 (85.3 DPI). 
Larger, 20 is 1400x1050 (less common, (87.5 DPI) or 1600x1050
(100.0 DPI). More common now are the widescreens, 19 at the bottom usually 
using 1440x900 (89.4 DPI) or 1680x1050 (104.3 DPI), bigger 22 using 1680x1050 
(90.1 DPI) or 1920x1200 (102.9 DPI), bigger yet 24 1920x1200 (94.3
DPI), or giant 30 2560x1600 (100.6 DPI).

In the laptop world, which has been outselling the desktop world for the past 
several years, manufacturers have taken to adjusting the default DPI upward to 
120 before delivery when necessary to avoid reduced sales that
result from the laptop (everything is so tiny) syndrome. A 14 @ 1280x800 
(107.8 DPI; if 96, pt is undersize; if 120, pt is oversize), 15.4 @ 1280x800 
(~98 DPI; quite close if DPI is 96), 16 @ 1440x900 (106.1 DPI), 16 @
1680x1050 (123.8 DPI), 16 @ 1920x1200 (141.5 DPI), 17 @ 1680x1050 (116.5 
DPI), or 17 @ 1920x1200 (133.2 DPI).

Compare those to yesteryear's (lowfi) DPI values:
screen size 13 14 16 18
800x600 76.971.462.5
1024x76891.480.071.1

The net result is IE's 12pt (16px) nominal default on average used to be a lot 
bigger than it is now. Nominal 12pt today is on average significantly smaller 
than the average 16px of 6-12 years ago (when the web developer
defaults are too big mantra had its genesis). If those studies were using 
nominal sizes, then the same tests today would almost certainly be providing 
the participants physically smaller fonts

Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-05 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/05 21:06 (GMT+0100) Tony Crockford apparently typed:

 I don't remember the last time I visited a mainstream site and found  
 the fonts smaller than normal.

 can you point to some popular sites (I mean mainstream popular sites)  
 where the fonts are
 (a) non-resizable and
 (b) too small

BBC News seems to be still as described on 
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/bbcSS.html (body is still 'font:normal 13px 
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, MS sans serif;').

I haven't done any more than a cursory update on 
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/shame.html for quite some time but I'm sure some of 
the sites listed there still set their fonts in px and/or embed major content 
in Flash designed
for 800x600 screens.
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409

Felix Miata  ***  http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/


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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-05 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/05 23:17 (GMT+0300) Rimantas Liubertas apparently typed:

 That was, in part, why I started this thread; I felt (and still feel)
 that the notion of you MUST design for 100% of your users' default text
 size because that is their preferred text size was becoming a mantra.

 And that is only an assumption. Default font size was chosen by browser
 vendors, not users. Not many know they can change it. Even less who know
 do it.

1-How many is not many?
2-How many more would it take to be enough?
3-How many actually need to, regardless whether they know they can, or how to?
4-Why do you assume they have reason to?

Maybe thinking in terms of an opposite proposition would be instructive.

1-I'd like to see (and expect never to find) a scientific study that shows 
either:
a-complaints about web page text size being too big outnumber those about it 
being too small by normal average web users (not by web designers)
b-author sizing to something less than 100% for primary content is preferred by 
normal average web users (not by web designers)
c-most average web users (not web designers) find the defaults significantly 
different from ideal and would change them if they knew how

2-If vendors were getting significant numbers of complaints from genuine 
ordinary average web users, there is likelihood they would have changed them 
somewhere along the developmental way. Now with a GUI web over a decade
old they are essentially unchanged in *nominal* size. During that same time, 
the *physical* size of those same nominally sized defaults has been shrinking 
significantly.

3-Fonts smaller than ideal have a different functional impact than fonts larger 
than ideal. Too big far less often equates to unusable and/or painful than does 
the converse. When I arrive on a site with too big fonts (as
often happens to me due to styling as described on 
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/Clagnut/eonsSS ) I usually don't find enough 
discomfort to bother with resizing smaller, while when I arrive on the more 
usual site with too
small fonts, I usually do one of three things: 1-close the tab; 2-hit back 
button; 3-zoom text larger.

4-Not all web users are morons to whom the implicit meaning of Personal 
Computer (PC) is lost. Personal means under and subject to the control and 
personalization of the computers they own and/or use. That most don't go
beyond setting of desktop wallpaper and screensaver in personalizing is no 
reason to assume that any change you make that affects what they see is likely 
to be better for them than if you didn't. That you like smaller
fonts than the defaults is no reason to assume they do too.

I don't believe a web nearly 3 years beyond Firefox 1.0 and Safari 1.0 is still 
so overwhelmed with users who are so totally unclued that they can personalize 
their personal computer's web browsers that those who are clued
can be still be disregarded as insufficient justification to respect anyone's 
preferences, whether actively or passively determined.
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409

Felix Miata  ***  http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/


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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-05 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/05 14:40 (GMT-0700) Hassan Schroeder apparently typed:

 Felix Miata wrote:

 If you accept the assumption I make below, then quite the contrary.

 I'm not interested in accepting your assumptions -- I'm looking
 for valid evidence; that's the whole point.

There are only two possible presumptions regarding the indicated pt sizes that 
can be made from their study. Either the pt sizes specified were meant 
literally, in which case the data and results remain perfectly valid
today, or they were meant nominally. If they were meant nominally, because the 
actual average DPI of that time was inaccurately set to in excess of reality, 
the results indicate people preferred fonts that were in fact
larger than the pt sizes that were indicated in the study's results. IOW, with 
the arguably easier to make assumption, those test subjects actually preferred 
larger than 12pt.

 A 1280x1024 19 display is ~86.3 DPI. If you are using a browser that floors 
 at or is fixed to use an assumed 96 DPI (standard doz setting BTW), which 
 more often than not is the reality, then 12pt should be rendering at
 about 17.8px.

I wasn't clear, and I got the math backwards. With the default floor in effect, 
nominal 12pt will render at 16px, as it always will when a browser is 
functioning as if display DPI was in fact 96. However, 12pt is merely
nominal when actual display DPI is less than the 96 DPI that Firefox assumes, 
not an accurate 12pt as when 12pt is printed. 86/96 times 16 is 14.333, which 
rounded by FF will render at 14px when both 12pt is called for and
it is permitted to use the actual display DPI of 86.

 Using FF2 on my SuSE 10 desktop, 12pt and 16px Arial upper case M
 characters render at *exactly* the same height. Measured, not just
 theorized.

Indeed. You are running a sub-96 DPI display. Without changing the hidden 
Firefox pref layout.css.dpi from -1 to 0, and assuming a reasonably but not 
necessarily accurately configured X, Firefox on your system assumes 96
DPI, which makes 12pt nominal exactly equal to 16px, which makes the actual 
size of nominal 12pt larger than 1/6, the actual height of a printed 12pt 
character box.

If you visit with Firefox http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Font/font-arial with 
1280x1024 on 19 you'll see a match between 12pt and 16px. However, if you 
permit Firefox to use an accurate DPI for your display by setting
layout.css.dpi to 86 (or possibly by setting it to 0, depending on your X 
configuration), then you'd see something like 
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/Fnt/font-arial-L086DPI.gif (12pt smaller than 16px; 
~14px; SUSE 10.2). If
your SUSE was running on a 16 1680x1050 laptop, and X was configured to use an 
accurate DPI, then you'd see something like 
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/Fnt/font-arial-L124DPI.gif (12pt much larger than 
16px; ~20px; SUSE 10.2).

 But we don't have any of that for the studies you cite, so how much
 can they really be relied on?

 Because of their source and apparent nature, it is reasonable to assume 

 No it's not. It's only reasonable to assume if you want to try to
 twist the evidence to your way of thinking.

 One minute you say you need a whole laundry list of data points to
 analyze how big a particular font size is, and the next minute
 you say we can assume that a particular study (the conclusion of
 which favors your argument) is perfectly valid without all that.

The laundry list was about conveying apparent physical size in a discussion 
about size. A pixel has no physical size meaning without a context that can 
translate it into a physical size. At the very least, doing that
requires knowledge of both screen size and resolution, or the combination of 
the two that is normally presented as DPI.

If we make the easy presumption that the scientific study was flawed by 
presenting nominal pt rather than real pt, then the results it presents 
understates the participants' size preference. If we make the perfectly
plausible other presumption, that pt means real pt, then there's nothing yet 
shown in this thread to invalidate the study results.
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409

Felix Miata  ***  http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/


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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-05 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/05 22:49 (GMT+0100) Tony Crockford apparently typed:

 On 5 Sep 2007, at 22:04, Felix Miata wrote:

 BBC News seems to be still as described on http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/ 
 SS/bbcSS.html (body is still 'font:normal 13px Verdana, Arial,  
 Helvetica, sans-serif, MS sans serif;').

 Which brings me back to the question:

 Who says it's too small?

 which you don't seem to be able to answer in an objective way.

I think I have, but here goes another way:

1-I've provided links to places indicating normal ordinary people complaining 
about too small web page text
2-I've noted apparent absence of places, outside a web developer/designer 
context, with people complaining about too large web page text
3-I've indicated in other threads direct contact with people indicating as in 1 
above
4-I've indicated in other threads virtual absence of contact with people 
indicating as in 2 above
5-I've provided links to scientific studies that show what size normal ordinary 
web users prefer
6-I've indicated, and been agreed with, that only a user is in position to 
determine best/right/ideal size, and that presumptively, whether actively or 
passively, users have made such a determination; from which it follows
that content smaller than 100% must necessarily be smaller than the user's 
choice - aka too small
7-I've provided links to sites of entities that are in some way qualified as 
having usability and/or accessibility expertise recommending user defaults be 
respected with 100% of user defaults based design
8-I've a web site loaded with comments on web font issues

Without funds to sponsor a qualified and independent testing institution doing 
more objective study, I'm not sure what else anyone could do.

 I'm suggesting that normal users don't find the BBC site too small,  
 or they would have complained and the BBC, being responsible and  
 interested, would have done something about it.

In an ideal world big business might actually act on non-paying customer 
complaints, or non-paying customers might actually bother to complain enough to 
get noticed. Then again, the BBC is apparently pretty big.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/ and http://www.bbc.co.uk/ use considerably different CSS.
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409

Felix Miata  ***  http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/


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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-05 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/06 00:21 (GMT+0100) Rick Lecoat apparently typed:

 But the fact remains that they have never adjusted their defaults.

It also remains undetermined how many would if they both knew they could and 
knew how to do it.

That you like smaller fonts than the defaults is no reason to assume
they do too.

 Correct. Nor is it a reason to assume that they do not.

I believe I've already explained up thread that they do, in 
_web_designers_as_a_group_ having a personal skew/bias/preference in favor of 
things small generally, part of the nature of the kind of detail-oriented 
people who
gravitate into web design.
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-05 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/09/05 22:00 (GMT+0100) Rick Lecoat apparently typed:

 (Felix argues that the browser vendors arrived at their default size
 after long and careful research, but AFAIK said research remains hearsay).

Bits of it are scattered about on the web, including Mozilla's bugzilla. A 
scour of http://blogs.msdn.com/fontblog/ might turn up something somewhat 
comprehensive. Earlier I provided a component of it:
http://blogs.msdn.com/fontblog/archive/2005/11/08/490490.aspx

 To restate my earlier point (hopefully with greater clarity):
 No matter what you do, people will look at a page and (probably) either
 say the type is too big or the type is too small.

There's another possibility: it's just fine.

 In either case
 they can adjust it accordingly, except that those who want to make it
 smaller (eg. those without accessibility issues) are *perhaps* less
 likely to know how to. And *perhaps* that's one argument for designing
 with smaller type as a baseline.

Other food for thought:
http://www.xs4all.nl/~sbpoley/webmatters/essence.html
http://www.dev-archive.net/articles/font-analogy.html
http://www.lighthouse.org/accessibility/boomers/
http://www.cameratim.com/personal/soapbox/morons-in-webspace
-- 
It yet remains a problem to be solved in human affairs,
whether any free government can be permanent, where the
public worship of God, and the support of religion,
constitute no part of the policy or duty of the state in
any assignable shape.
 Chief Justice Joseph Story

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Re: [WSG] setting fontsize in body

2007-08-09 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/08/07 20:38 (GMT+0100) Alastair Campbell apparently typed:

 You could take Jacob Neilsons finding that small fonts were the most 
 popular 'mistake' as proof that people don't know how to change their 
 settings

Or you could take it as proof that web designers as a group have perfect
vision, and fail to understand normal web users as a group do not have
perfect vision, resulting in fonts on web pages just right for most web
designers and too small for most others.

 We are caught in something of a catch-22, as so many sites use small 
 fonts compared to the default, or simply reducing the default because so 
 many people don't know how to change it.

Nielsen isn't the only one who has observed that designers impose text sizes
smaller than the rest of the world prefers or requires. Note the first data
point on Fixing The Web:

Millions of people cannot participate fully online because most Web sites
are built for people with perfect vision and the manual dexterity needed to
operate a mouse. http://xhtml.com/en/future/fixing-the-web-1/
-- 
   It is impossible to rightly govern the world without
God and the Bible.George Washington

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Re: [WSG] setting fontsize in body

2007-08-07 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/08/07 12:54 (GMT+0100) Rick Lecoat apparently typed:

 I just wondered how accurate the idea
 that 'type that is smaller than the user's specified browser default is
 too small to for that user to read' really is? Because we don't know
 that they /did/ specify it. The browser vendor probably specified it.

I've been unable to find any scientific study anywhere that's reports
anything other than that more users prefer 12pt than any other size...

 At the same time, however, I also accede to David Dorward's point that
 browsers go through much usability testing before release.

 Of course, if we are to trust that usability testing to provide an
 accurate gauge of what the majority of people consider a comfortable
 reading size, then the fact that different browsers specify different
 default sizes slightly undermines that.

Actually there is no material difference in nominal browser default sizes.
http://lists.css-discuss.org/mailman/private/css-d/2006-January/057975.html

Given that most browsers in most environments nominally default to 12pt, and
that more people prefer 12pt than any other size, any proposition that a site
should be styled such that most text is not the user's default size is
unsupportable.
-- 
   It is impossible to rightly govern the world without
God and the Bible.George Washington

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Re: [WSG] setting fontsize in body

2007-08-07 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/08/07 04:28 (GMT-0700) Tee G. Peng apparently typed:

 On Aug 7, 2007, at 4:01 AM, David Dorward wrote:

 I've never seen a designer make body text bigger then the vendor  
 default, only smaller and harder to read.

 clearleft dot com comes to mind.

That's a Clagnut-styled page. In a roundabout way, http://clearleft.com/ is a
100% of default-styled page, but if you have a minimum font size set and use
a Gecko browser, its text will be bigger for any minimum size more than 9/16
of your default. How much bigger will depend on the spread between default
size and minimum size. http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/Clagnut/eonsSS.html
-- 
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God and the Bible.George Washington

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Re: [WSG] setting fontsize in body

2007-08-07 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/08/07 07:28 (GMT-0700) Hassan Schroeder apparently typed:

 Claiming that the average user has configured any browser to her/his
 personal taste is simply wishful thinking.

For any designer to think he can do better than the web browser makers who
made the default defaults equal to what ordinary users prefer, and virtually
all the same as each other, is ludicrous. The minority of users who find the
default defaults excessively different from what they find acceptable should
be able to discover a solution, while the majority have been given
approximately or even exactly what they prefer. Thus, assuming users have
actively configured their own browsers to suit their own needs is immensely
less evil than the rude imposition of a designer's arbitrary fraction of
their defaults.
-- 
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God and the Bible.George Washington

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Re: [WSG] setting fontsize in body

2007-08-07 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/08/08 10:04 (GMT+1200) Matthew Cruickshank apparently typed:

 Rob Kirton wrote:

 I contacted the Firefox development team prior to release 2 and suggested
 exactly what you have suggested, i.e. give the users an obvious prompt to
 re-size text i.e. in the default browser menu.  It saves on both the users
 having to discover and remeber specialist key strokes and also save the web
 developer having to supply for each page.

 I was informed that they had a far better idea in the pipeline.  I'm 
 not holding my breath...

 Perhaps they were hinting at the full page zoom.

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4821 is full page zoom, getting
heavy attention in hopes it will be part of Gecko 1.9.

More likely it was this 7 year old enhancement request: feature to zoom so
that majority of text on a page is user's default size
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=31961

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=108391 was since fixed, might
have been part of what was referred to.

There are a lot of really old enhancement request bugs open that would make
Gecko friendlier, among them:
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=24846 7.5 years
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45848 7 years
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217523 4 years
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=259856 3 years

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=86194 tracks various user power
enhancements.
-- 
   It is impossible to rightly govern the world without
God and the Bible.George Washington

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Re: [WSG] setting fontsize in body

2007-08-04 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/08/04 17:59 (GMT+0100) Nick Fitzsimons apparently typed:

 On 4 Aug 2007, at 17:08:37, Gunlaug Sørtun wrote:

 Just to check since there may also be another, so far pretty  
 undocumented, variable at play here:
 - does anyone know if this 'minimum font size' value changes/differs
 with screen-DPI in Opera?

 It is a bit problematic if a browser has undocumented
 defaults/behaviors, as we cannot test based on knowledge then and the
 guessing game is no fun.

 On the other hand: such deviations shouldn't create any real  
 problems if
 the methods we use take the potential variables into account, and
 browser-options aren't bugs designers should try to counter.

 On the standard 96dpi XP Pro, Opera has configured itself with:

 default font size 16px
 minimum font size 9px.

 Another Parallels virtual machine later: XP Pro SP2, never been used  
 except for first boot, set to 120dpi, reboot to apply settings,  
 install Opera 9.22. Result:

 default font size 20px   - AHAH!

An obvious attempt to match IE, which though still 12pt, at 120 DPI is 20px
rather than 96 DPI's 16px.

 minimum font size 9px.

DPI has virtually no effect on Opera under the Linux sample environments
I tried with initially void ~/.opera directories:
Opera 9.22 SUSE Linux  Opera Opera Opera Opera Opera Firefox
Desktop KDE   KDE   KDE   KDE   KDE  2.0.0.5
horizontal  1024  1280  1400  1600  1600all
vertical 768   960  1050  1200  1200all
DPI   8496   108   120   120all
XFT.dpi  - - - - 144all
Type   FontSize  Size  Size  Size  Size  Size
email compose  Courier New1212121212
email display  Courier New1313131313
browser menus  Arial  1212141515 CSS Menu
browser toolbars   Arial  1212141515 CSS Menu
browser dialogsArial  1212141515 CSS Menu
browser panels Arial  1212141515 CSS Menu
web page normal text   Times New Roman1616161616  16
web page PRE   Courier New1616161616
text field multi line  Courier New1212121212
text field single line Arial  1212121212
form buttons   Arial  1212121212
font family serif  Times New Roman   - - - - -
font family sans-serif Arial - - - - -
font family cursiveImpact- - - - -
font family fantasyComic Sans MS - - - - -
font family monospace  Courier New   - - - - -12
web page H1  Times New Roman3232323232
web page H2  Times New Roman2424242424
web page H3  Times New Roman1818181818
web page H4  Times New Roman1616161616
web page H5  Times New Roman1313131313
web page H5  Times New Roman1212121212
minimum  9px   9px   9px   9px   9pxnone
-- 
   It is impossible to rightly govern the world without
God and the Bible.George Washington

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Re: [WSG] setting fontsize in body

2007-08-03 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/08/03 21:14 (GMT+0100) Patrick H. Lauke apparently typed:

 Nick Fitzsimons wrote:

 On 3 Aug 2007, at 16:08:55, Rick Lecoat wrote:

 When dealing with this the other year, I came up with this solution 
 requiring an additional div, which happened to be there anyway:

 body {
font-size: 125%; /* bump it up to 20px, assuming browser starts at 
 16px */
 }

 div#wrapper {
font-size: 50%; /* and back down to 10px */
 }

 You could also save yourself the wrapper by doing the first declaration 
 on the html element, and the second on the body

 html { font-size: 125%; }
 body { font-size: 50%; }

 (Still falls foul of a minimum font-size set in the browser preferences, 
 though.)

 I wouldn't say it falls foul. If a user has set a minimum size, then a 
 page should heed that. It still *respects* minimum font-size settings.

http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/Clagnut/eonsSS.html demonstrates the meaning of
falls foul in such cases.

The same also applies when a user has applied a rudimentary user stylesheet
(containing only 'body {font-size: medium !important}' or equivalent). A
slightly more elaborate one adding e.g. td, dd, p, div, li, pre, code,
textarea to body generally falls foul also, as so many authors apply their
CSS to classes and ids instead of simply elements.
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Re: [WSG] setting fontsize in body

2007-08-03 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/08/03 16:16 (GMT-0400) Rick Lecoat apparently typed:

 So, in calculating your 'readable' text size as a proportion of the
 (admittedly overlarge) default size, you make yourself vulnerable should
 the user have already made their own compensation for the overly large
 default size.

The time when is was reasonable to assume the default was either 16px or
admittedly overlarge is long since past. While the former still might in
fact be the case the majority of the time, in the face of growing screen
resolutions and DPI the minority of the time is large and rapidly growing,
with many instances the DPI high enough that the PC supplier (for laptops
usually, and indirectly) changes the default to 20px (actually still 12pt,
the real default in most cases) by changing the system DPI from the normal 96
to a necessarily larger 120.

The only way to know a size is too large is if you are looking at it. You
know  neither how many px your visitors have available (without JS), nor how
big each is (with or without JS). You don't have your users' eyes, nor their
seating distance, nor their hardware, nor their lighting conditions, nor
their personal software settings, except by small chance. Something you
probably do have is no less than average eyesight, which biases you into
thinking smaller is OK. So, there's just no way you can know too large or too
small or anything in between for any typical site's users.

The only reasonable current assumption is that the users' defaults are
exactly as they want and/or need them to be. Assuming otherwise with anything
other than medium, 1em or 100% in body flowing through to main content
unaltered could somehow be any improvement is thus an inexcusably rude
imposition. http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/bigdefaults.html

 The more I look at the clagnut solution, the more I come
 to the conclusion that relying on the user having their browser's
 default text size unchanged is simply building a house on sand. Sooner
 or later it's coming down around your ears.

Absolutely.
-- 
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God and the Bible.George Washington

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Re: [WSG] To target or not

2007-07-20 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/07/20 20:14 (GMT+1000) Steve Olive apparently typed:

 There are valid cases for opening content from the same site in a new window. 
 The most obvious is when logging into secure sections of web sites, like 
 online banking. By forcing a new window that then generates the secure 
 session and closing the window at the end of the session you prevent people 
 from using the back button to re-access the secure content. The new window 
 should also have all elements other than a scrollbar hidden so the window 
 can't easily be used to continue surfing the Internet.

 IMHO this should become a web convention in the way the Internet has been 
 commercialised. All online transactions should be conducted in their own 
 window that is killed once the transaction is complete.

If my bank did as you describe I'd switch banks. It's my computer. I get to
decide when opening another window is appropriate. It's up to the page
design to prevent me from wrongly accessing its content, which it can easily
enough do without forcing any new windows.
-- 
All scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching,
rebuking, correcting, and training in righteoousness.
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[WSG] Re: please avoid forcing people to open pdf in browser!

2007-07-19 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/07/19 11:23 (GMT+1000) Webb, KerryA apparently typed:

 Jermayn wrote:

 I work at one of the those government places that has those horrible
 pdfs scattered through out all their horrible pages. I couldnt agree
 more.

 And I work with people who build such sites, and I don't have a problem
 with PDFs per se.

As a rule, I do. Most are apparently made by and for the people who design
inaccessible mousetype web sites, not for normal or low vision web users.

 If that's an efficient and effective way to publish a document, let them

Efficient and effective only from a publisher's perspective, not from a
user's perspective. Pdfs are for printing. Ecologically aware people are not
interested in killing trees just to get a little freely available information.

 do it - providing the PDF is properly marked up.

It's rare that pdfs are published to be univerally accessible, so the end
result is that as a group, pdfs are a scourge. Nielsen is too polite about
it: http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20030714.html
-- 
All scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching,
rebuking, correcting, and training in righteoousness.
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Re: [WSG] Font-size 62.5% problem

2007-07-01 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/07/01 23:40 (GMT+0100) Paul Collins apparently typed:

 I seem to be having trouble assigning the font-size:62.5%

Please note that if and when you do get it fixed to your liking, it
won't be to the liking of normal web users[1], particularly those who
employ a Gecko minimum font size, or user styles that override 'body
{font-size: 62.5%}'[2].

[1]
http://www.w3.org/QA/Tips/font-size
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/designmistakes.html
http://www.informationarchitects.jp/100e2r?v=4
http://www.lighthouse.org/accessibility/top-10/
http://www.xs4all.nl/~sbpoley/webmatters/fontsize.html
http://www.cameratim.com/personal/soapbox/morons-in-webspace

[2]
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/Clagnut/eonsSS.html
-- 
All scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching,
rebuking, correcting, and training in righteoousness.
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Re: [WSG] intuitive text resizer for accessibility toolbar

2007-06-20 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/06/21 00:12 (GMT-0400) Benedict Wyss apparently typed:

 I just searched on google and found a couple that left me feeling rather
 mentally limp, so your my next port of call.

 please pass back links to a text resizer that has the following ability:

I think what you want is to reinvent the wheel and clutter your page 
duplicating browser tools. One job of a modern web browser to provide its user 
with whatever text size adjustment is required to
make a page comfortable and/or usable. They all provide by default a size 
determined by scientific tests to be a size that works well for the broadest 
range of users, along with at least one tool to
tailor it to personal whim. Presumably each user has either already done so or 
found doing so unnecessary. All you need to do is accommodate them all by 
leaving the base size as you found it and
setting only contextual sizes relative to the base size presumptively chosen by 
each individual user. http://www.w3.org/QA/Tips/font-size 
http://www.lighthouse.org/accessibility/
http://www.informationarchitects.jp/100e2r?v=4
-- 
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Re: [WSG] Safari now on Windows

2007-06-11 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/06/12 12:21 (GMT+1000) Michael MD apparently typed:

 http://www.apple.com/safari/

 Speaking of Mac browsers -
 a friend called me on the weekend and said he can't find anything newer than 
 IE5 for OS9 but won't upgrade to OSX because it would be way too slow on his 
 G3. (and he doesn't have the money to buy a new machine)
 now that is something to think about! 

If all you use it for is running Safari or IE5 or Camino, a G3 is way more than 
plenty fast enough to run OS X. I have one, and it doesn't seem at all slow 
with 4 browsers open at once compared to W2K
at 50% higher MHz. Just make sure it has plenty RAM, at least double a measly 
128M.
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Re: [WSG] Safari now on Windows

2007-06-11 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/06/12 14:40 (GMT+1000) Nick Gleitzman apparently typed:

 Felix Miata wrote:

   If all you use it for is running Safari or IE5 or Camino, a G3 is way 
 more than plenty fast enough to run OS X.

 Yes, but Michael didn't say his friend was 'just' looking to use a 
 browser. I got the impression he's still using his G3 for all his 
 computing needs.

My point was that a 20th century G3 is perfectly adequate for a web developer 
on a limited hardware budget to use for Mac testing his web design work. Puters 
with GHz+ processor speeds simply aren't
necessary to use web browsers and their plugins.
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Re: [WSG] layout/font site test - please

2007-06-07 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/06/04 10:06 (GMT-0700) Paul Novitski apparently typed:

  Felix Miata wrote:

 http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/ksc/

On 2007/06/04 01:41 (GMT-0700) Paul Novitski apparently typed:

  In Firefox 2, when the window width becomes too narrow and/or the
  text size becomes too large to allow the headline The Dancer's
  Product Resource to fit on one line, the headline wraps around with
  such a high line-length that the new line overlaps the content below
  the header.

 Sorry, I don't see the problem.  Why not simply allow the header 
 block to naturally expand vertically when the headline wraps?

I've replaced line-height with padding to vertically center H1, so the problem 
of expanding outside of #header on when wrap occurs is gone.
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Re: [WSG] layout/font site test - please

2007-06-06 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/06/04 12:33 (GMT-0400) Philip Kiff apparently typed:

 Felix Miata wrote:

 On 2007/06/02 11:06 (GMT+0100) Designer apparently typed:

 Sparked partly by the recent discussions on elasticity, I've been
 attempting to put together a 'template', based on em's and with a
 max-width.
 []
 You can see it at:
 http://www.marscovista.fsnet.co.uk/newtemplate/template.html

 I only looked in IE7  FF. Pretty good, although the line lengths are
 on the long side of what I like, and the text is too small.

 http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/ksc/dancesrqb.html is the same
 basic layout, but without breaking IE's font resizer, with no special
 treatment for antique browsers, and without disrespecting the
 visitor's choice of font size.

 Just FYI, on my default browser settings,
...
 the font sizes used on Designer's
 site provide better readability than those on the DancesSRQ site. 

This is a rather curious statement considering that exclusive of the H1 text on 
Bob's site the largest text there is 75% (12px for most users of default 
settings), while on my site 90%+ of the text is
100% of the default (16px for most users of default settings) and only about 
100 characters of fine print on mine is smaller than his smallest (see more 
below).

 In particular, the subheading tag line on the DancesSRQ is just a wee bit too
 small for my tastes -- my browser computes it as 10px.

The one line #element7B p text was set to x-small, which was a mistake I 
corrected after posting. That line was an attempt to match the original site, 
which used text in an image. I substituted real
text with CSS styling, but neglected to notice that my matching was done using 
my normal readable 20px default and I hadn't compensated for it, resulting in a 
smaller size than intended. At a 20px
default, x-small is 15px, 75% of the default. If x-small was 75% at a 16px 
default, it would be 12px, not 10px (about which, see more below).

 The same size font
 is displayed in the bottom copyright statement.  By contrast, the smallest
 size that appears on Designer's site shows up as 12px.  No doubt it is a
 matter of taste and personal preference, but I would be cautious in
 promoting the current DancesSRQ design over the one used by Designer as far
 as font sizes are concerned.

Only the one line #footer and 6 words of (bold, and precisely matching the 
original design) .specimen remain at 10px. I don't see how such a little bit of 
borderline readable (fine print)
contextually styled text could compensate for the other 96% of the content's 
100% or larger text, leaving Bob's with better readability for its mostly 75% 
or smaller content.

As to x-small being 10px, I believe that even though it is exactly that in most 
web browsers by default, I also believe that it shouldn't be - so much so that 
I tried to do something about it several
years ago by getting Gecko to make x-small 12px. See: 
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=187256 . That possibly could still 
happen, but I'm guessing it won't.

All that said, the way I judge the readability of any page is by the size of 
the bulk of its content and main navigation, not by a couple of minimal 
importance non-primary-content lines it contains.
By that standard, Bob's is a substantial distance from comfortable to read, 
barely above fine print (pain) threshold in the absence of applied zoom or 
minimum font size.
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Re: [WSG] layout/font site test - please

2007-06-06 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/06/06 19:45 (GMT+0100) Designer apparently typed:

 Felix Miata wrote:

 All that said, the way I judge the readability of any page is by the size of 
 the bulk of its content and main navigation, not by a couple of minimal 
 importance non-primary-content lines it contains.
 By that standard, Bob's is a substantial distance from comfortable to read, 
 barely above fine print (pain) threshold in the absence of applied zoom or 
 minimum font size.

 Interestingly, I notice that the text I produced on this 'template' 
 (barely above fine print (pain) threshold) site is just marginally 
 bigger than the default menu bars on FF2, IE7, Opera . . .

 Just an observation :-)

Probably pretty close to exactly like this (standard XP 8pt/11.67px Tahoma menu 
text): http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/bobs2col096W.png

Note that on KDE on Linux the default menu text is bigger (10pt/13.33px vs. 
your template's 75%/14px): http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/bobs2col096L.gif

On Mac the menu text is apparently both bigger still, and more legible than 
your page text, since its contrast is much higher than your #333 on #F1F1F1, 
while the same apparent size (but not the
x-height gigantic Verdana): http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/SS/bobs2col096M.jpg

All the way back at least into W95, doz has defaulted to what M$ for many years 
called small text for its UI. With XP in 2001 it renamed it from small to 
normal.

Your interesting observation I haven't seen mentioned very often in any web 
development forums, but I did address it quite some time back: 
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/defaultsize.html#note1 . The
summary of that paragraph is that normal web page content text has no business 
being anywhere near as small as browser UI text.
-- 
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Re: [WSG] Recommended screen size

2007-06-04 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/06/01 13:09 (GMT-0400) Andrew Maben apparently typed:

 On Jun 1, 2007, at 12:07 PM, Felix Miata wrote:

 Or, quit thinking like a print designer. Embrace the variability that is a
 browser viewport. Size relatively, which can work for 200x400 and all the
 way up as high as high gets.

 With respect, I think this is a rather over simplistic response, at  
 least if I'm correctly interpreting your intent.

 You seem to be suggesting that a design or layout should be conceived  
 as a rectangle with arbitrary relative dimensions, and that those  

Arbitrary may or may not be the right word to describe a somewhat narrow range 
of proportion between default text size and viewport size that reflects my 
intent. Such a range would have a line length
ideal of 10-11 words [1] fit in roughly 50%-70% of the viewport width as the 
range center point.

 dimensions should be preserved at all resolutions through relative  
 sizing? Sorry, but that sounds like print thinking to me, and in that  
 case how small is the text going to be at 200x400 if it's presentable  
 at 800x600?

Presumably the default text size at 200x400 will be a bunch smaller than 
800x600 in keeping with the physically smaller display, but 200x400 is really 
an extreme example that needs a handheld media
type stylesheet. 480x360 or thereabouts might be a more realistic floor for 
screen media, but at a minimum 800x600 all the way up should work as long as 
the default font size and viewport size stay
within a reasonably common proportional relationship range.

 If I'm missing your point, I'd love to see some clarifying examples.

Maybe we should just start by analyzing and discussing a very simplistic 
example: http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/indexx.html (http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/ 
without the automatic redirect)

Using Safari, Konq, FF, SM and/or Camino zoom, or IE's text sizer, zoom it up a 
whole bunch of steps, and down a whole bunch of steps. Constrain only by 
keeping the text size to viewport width ratio
within a reasonable working range. So large a font that only 4 words could fit 
across the viewport, and so small that line lengths could become 40 words or 
more, would clearly be outside that range.

Somewhat less simplistic examples:
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/ksc/
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/ksc/dancesrqb.html
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/dlviolin.html

[1] on line lengths of 10-11 words:
http://psychology.wichita.edu/optimalweb/text.htm
http://webstyleguide.com/type/lines.html
http://www.maxdesign.com.au/presentation/em/
-- 
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Re: [WSG] layout/font site test - please

2007-06-04 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/06/04 01:41 (GMT-0700) Paul Novitski apparently typed:

 At 6/3/2007 08:36 PM, Felix Miata wrote:

http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/ksc/dancesrqb.html is the same 
basic layout, but without breaking IE's font resizer, with no 
special treatment for antique browsers, and without disrespecting the
visitor's choice of font size.

 In Firefox 2, when the window width becomes too narrow and/or the 
 text size becomes too large to allow the headline The Dancer's 
 Product Resource to fit on one line, the headline wraps around with 
 such a high line-length that the new line overlaps the content below 
 the header.

I knew that, but didn't get around to deciding what, beyond the title text I 
added, if anything, to do about it before the hour got any later last night, 
and I wanted to resurrect the thread before
another night slipped by.

I also noticed that in IE7 the part seen as overlap in FF simply disappears.

Note that by the time that happens that the line length to viewport width 
relationship is pretty well deteriorated. That is, #primarycontent text is down 
to about 6 words per line, and less than about
40% or so of the viewport width. When that size is reached it is more than 
double the *size* most web designers think is appropriate for web page content. 
IOW, from the ~12px size most designers seem
to think is appropriate for a 800x600 resolution full screen window, it takes 
about an 18px default (or text zoom equivalent) for it to not fit. 18px is 
actually ~9pxX18px for a 162px character box,
while 12px is actually ~6pxX12px for a 72px character box, making 18px 225% of 
the size of 12px. Proportionally the impact is the same as the actual default 
size and viewport size are increased.

Overlapping text is a definite no-no, so I've set the overflow to hidden in the 
current version. That makes FF seem to behave like IE.

The question remains what, if anything, to do about that missing H1 content.

One option is to simply dismiss it as a problem of inadequate consequence. As 
grounds to support this option:
1-Its title text contains the missing portion.
2-It's really only a subtitle to the real title contained in the graphic.
3-The dearth of people who actually need such giant text in proportion to the 
viewport width would likely be satisfied that the meat of the page is fully 
accessible.

Another option would be to use JS to remove the graphic, reduce H1 font-size, 
and/or remove the added H1 letter-spacing when some chosen ratio of font-size 
to viewport width is found to be exceeded.

The option I prefer is in the alternate stylesheet reachable from the view menu 
of the browsers that offer direct alternate stylesheet support - dispensing 
with the viewport width constraint entirely.
I suspect most who choose truly giant text have little or no problem with 
horizontal scroll as long as the scroll isn't necessary to easily use the 
primary content.

My original fluid revision of the original author's Homestead Sitebuilder 
original http://dancesrq.homestead.com/ is at: 
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/ksc/dancesrq.html
Last night's version without alternate stylesheet remains temporarily at: 
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/ksc/dancesrqb.html
Current version: http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/ksc/
-- 
Respect everyone. I Peter 2:17 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Recommended screen size

2007-06-04 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/06/04 20:09 (GMT+0200) [EMAIL PROTECTED] apparently typed:

 03 Jun 2007 23:36:40 -0400 Felix Miata wrote (in an entirely separate thread):

 I only looked in IE7  FF. Pretty good, although the line lengths are
 on the long side of what I like, and the text is too small.

 I agree with Philip.

Which is what?

Nothing written by anyone named Philip was contained in anything you quoted.

Nothing written by anyone named Philip was contained anywhere in this thread 
that I can find.

I searched:
http://webstandardsgroup.org/manage/archive.cfm?subject=1searchstring=Recommended+screen+size
and
http://webstandardsgroup.org/manage/archive.cfm?name=1searchstring=philip
-- 
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Re: [WSG] layout/font site test - please

2007-06-03 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/06/02 11:06 (GMT+0100) Designer apparently typed:

 Sparked partly by the recent discussions on elasticity, I've been 
 attempting to put together a 'template', based on em's and with a 
 max-width.  I've used an expression for max-width in IE 7 (pinched from 
 Georg!). I've tested it in FF1.5, IE6 IE7, Opera 9, and Netscape 4.02. 
 To accommodate the latter I've used a simple table instead of floating, 
 but ignore this please - my main concern at this point is that the 
 basics work without falling apart in other browsers.

 If you have time to do a check and comment I'd be really grateful.  The 
 links are dummies, apart from 'projects'.  You can see it at:

 http://www.marscovista.fsnet.co.uk/newtemplate/template.html

I only looked in IE7  FF. Pretty good, although the line lengths are on the 
long side of what I like, and the text is too small.

http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Sites/ksc/dancesrqb.html is the same basic 
layout, but without breaking IE's font resizer, with no special treatment for 
antique browsers, and without disrespecting the
visitor's choice of font size.
-- 
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Re: [WSG] Recommended screen size

2007-06-01 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/06/01 11:01 (GMT-0400) Andrew Maben apparently typed:

 On Jun 1, 2007, at 12:08 AM, Lea de Groot wrote:

 On Thu, 31 May 2007 22:31:28 -0500, Tim Offenstein wrote:

 Anyone have a recommendation on what size screen to use as a baseline
 when designing for a new site? 800x600 or 1024x768 or something else?

 I do base designs for 1024, but I make sure the final implementation
 doesn't actually break at 800x, although I ignore it being a little
 crowded (I usually also check 600x, but I only fix really bad  
 breakage)

 That sounds right: design for 1024, accommodate 800 and try to  
 tolerate 640

Or, quit thinking like a print designer. Embrace the variability that is a
browser viewport. Size relatively, which can work for 200x400 and all the
way up as high as high gets.
-- 
The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining
ever brighter till the full light of day.  Proverbs 4:18 NIV

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Re: [WSG] Mac / Linux Check if you please - michaels

2007-05-30 Thread Felix Miata
On 2007/05/30 02:12 (GMT-0500) Joseph R. B. Taylor apparently typed:

 Can I ask the Linux users to take a look at this one?  I want to make 
 sure there's no layout flaws on your favorite browsers.

 http://michaels.sitesbyjoe.com/

When I first arrived I was impressed, but hanging around and comparing Mac
(Safari 1.3 1280x960), Linux (FF  Konq 1600x1200)  OS/2 (FF 1400x1050)
resulted in some puzzlement.

#1 - I would find some other place than directly over a contact us tab to
put a full name, address, phone and email.

#2 - Newsletter, for a dry cleaning business? Does Michaels really plan to
do that?

#3 - With the fixed overall width, as resolution goes up, the relative size
of the H1 text compared to the adjacent image goes up. On the Mac, the H1
and following P take up nearly the same vertical space as the image's
apparent height, which looks very nice, with the H1 finishing nearly 60%
down from the top of the image. On Linux, the H1 is almost a full line
taller than the image, and the P below is about 4.5 words per line, while on
each side of #welcome_message is whitespace equal in width to the narrow
paragraph, plus about as much below the image. This would be worse on a
widescreen 1920x1200 display if the browser was at or near fullscreen.

#4 - The P text on Mac and OS/2 looks to be about the same size as the text
in #nav. For some reason I was unable to determine without spending time I'm
unwilling to spend, the P text is at least 50% bigger than the #nav text.
It's possible this might explain:
http://mrmazda.no-ip.com/auth/Font/font-helvetica.html#bitmap . You might
want to consider including Liberation and/or DejaVu among your font
selections. http://www.press.redhat.com/2007/05/09/liberation-fonts/
http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page

#5 - I don't like the brightness of the H1 red shade for its context. I'd
probably either try to match the red in the van's sign, or pick a totally
different color, likely #295288 or thereabouts.
-- 
The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining
ever brighter till the full light of day.  Proverbs 4:18 NIV

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