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 <A HREF="aol://4344:30.L100cyDl.7235367.679860020"> 07/17: AOL News: 
Pentagon presses Congress for anti-missile support</A> 

Pentagon presses Congress for anti-missile support

By John Whitesides

  
WASHINGTON, July 17 (Reuters) - Top Pentagon officials warned Congress on 
Tuesday that failure to pay fully for research on a missile defense system 
could impair the administration's ability to negotiate a new arms pact with 
Russia. 

Facing skepticism from Democrats over plans to rework or possibly withdraw 
from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul 
Wolfowitz said a cut in the $8 billion sought in the fiscal 2002 budget for 
development of missile defenses would send the wrong signal. 

"I would urge Congress not to give Russia the mistaken impression that they 
can somehow exercise a veto over our development of missile defenses," 
Wolfowitz told the Senate Armed Services Committee. 

"If they (the Russians) feel that if they drag their feet we won't move 
forward at all, they may well drag their feet." 

But Democratic senators, who have raised repeated doubts about President 
George W. Bush's missile defense plans, made it clear they would not back 
off. They questioned last week's announcement that the administration will 
move ahead with construction that could violate the treaty within months. 

"In my judgment, we should be mighty cautious before ripping up an arms 
control treaty in order to try to meet the highly unlikely threat of North 
Korea using a missile against us," said committee Chairman Carl Levin, 
Democrat of Michigan. 

NO RUSSIAN 'VETO' 

"No one I know of is willing to give Russia or anyone else a veto over our 
actions, but Russian reaction to a unilateral breach of an arms control 
agreement is relevant to our security and could leave us a lot less secure," 
Levin said. 

He questioned Bush's intent to "rip up" the treaty if Russia refuses to 
modify it, adding, "Congress will, hopefully, find a more moderate course 
than that." 

The administration last week outlined a plan to develop soon a multi-layered 
system of interceptors to protect the United States from missiles fired by 
"rogue" states such as North Korea, including breaking ground on an Alaskan 
test site that within months will "bump up against" the ABM treaty. 

Bush wants to negotiate changes or replace the treaty, but if that is 
impossible the United States would give six months notice and withdraw from 
the treaty. He will discuss the issue later this week with Russian President 
Vladimir Putin at the G8 summit in Genoa, Italy. 

Russia views the ABM treaty as the cornerstone of strategic arms control, but 
Moscow's leadership has recently said it would consider amending the pact. 

Democratic Sen. Max Cleland of Georgia said the missile defense system could 
have unintended consequences, such as a new arms race in Asia. He held up a 
photo of Putin embracing Chinese President Jiang Zemin at the signing of a 
friendship treaty that commits them to opposing U.S. missile defense. 

"We've driven the Russians and Chinese into the arms of one another," Cleland 
said. 

Wolfowitz said the Pentagon was studying whether the accelerated plans for 
the Alaskan site would violate the ABM treaty. That test site, which would be 
operational between 2004 and 2006, could be converted from a developmental 
capability to a limited operational one, he said. 

Air Force Lt. Gen. Ronald Kadish, director of the Ballistic Missile Defense 
Organization, told the committee officials would move quickly to increase the 
pace of testing after the weekend's successful anti-missile launch. 

In Saturday's test, a missile launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in 
California was struck 140 miles (225 km) above the central Pacific by an 
interceptor launched from Kwajalein Atoll, 4,800 miles (7,725 km) away. It 
was the second successful test out of four that have been conducted. 

The Pentagon plans about 20 more tests over the next five years, with the 
next one in October. "Our goal has always been to test frequently and 
rapidly," Kadish said. 

Wolfowitz said any program that did not experience test failures was being 
too conservative. "I would like to see them pushing aggressively," he said. 
"If and when they fail, they will be learning things." 

13:59 07-17-01

Copyright 2001 Reuters Limited.  All rights reserved.  R


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