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"They want to ethnically cleanse the village. There is
no way for us to go back there."  
All but a handful of the village's 10,000 inhabitants,
from both sides of Macedonia's ethnic divide, fled
after the rebel National Liberation Army took control
and threatened to shell the capital....
They would face a similar situation to minority Serbs
in Albanian-dominated Kosovo, who live in enclaves
guarded [sic] by heavily armed NATO-led
peacekeepers....
"They are not fighting for rights, they are fighting
for territory."

18 Jul 2001 00:00
Macedonians scared to return to flashpoint village

By Fredrik Dahl
(Reuters) - Macedonians who last month fled from
ethnic Albanian guerrillas on Skopje's outskirts said
on Wednesday they were too afraid to go home even
though government forces have retaken control of their
village.
Sitting in the shade outside their temporary home in a
drab student building in the capital, a group of men
from Aracinovo said former neighbours were among the
"terrorists" who ordered them to leave the
predominantly Albanian village in early June.
The fears of many majority Macedonians that parts of
their country are being taken away from them at
gunpoint have reduced political talks on a peace deal
to stalemate as their leaders refuse to contemplate
key concessions to the Albanian minority.
"They want to ethnically cleanse the village," a
50-year-old called Dragi said. "There is no way for us
to go back there."
Although Macedonian policemen have taken the place in
Aracinovo of the guerrillas, whose five-month
rebellion in the name of minority rights has dragged
the country towards civil war, others agreed.
Bobi, a 27-year-old who like the others gave only his
first name, said his eviction was supposed to be
final.
"They told me: 'This is the last time you're in
Aracinovo, don't ever come back'," he told Reuters.
"One of them was my neighbour."
All but a handful of the village's 10,000 inhabitants,
from both sides of Macedonia's ethnic divide, fled
after the rebel National Liberation Army took control
and threatened to shell the capital, just 10 kms (six
miles) to the east.
Tens of thousands like them have been uprooted during
five months of sporadic warfare which erupted in
February in the tiny Balkan country, among them 60,000
Macedonian Albanians who have fled to join friends and
relatives in neighbouring Kosovo.
DESERTION
Aracinovo's battered homes are now largely deserted
after NATO, in a deal aimed at calming tensions,
evacuated NLA fighters late in June. Their departure
followed a failed three-day government assault, which
decimated the village with tanks and helicopter
gunships and brought peace talks to a halt.
"We had a house. Now we have nothing," said Angele,
53.
During a visit this week, stray goats and cows
searched for food in the eerie silence of Aracinovo's
empty streets. Burnt-out cars and tractors littered
the roadside.
Armed policemen sought shelter from the sweltering
heat, some of them sitting talking and drinking beer
in a square. 
But their presence is cold comfort to the Macedonians,
despite an announcement by Aracinovo's Albanian mayor
last week that refugees could start returning soon.
Those going back home would need protection, said
another Macedonian man. They would face a similar
situation to minority Serbs in Albanian-dominated
Kosovo, who live in enclaves guarded by heavily armed
NATO-led peacekeepers, he added.
"The police and army can't stay forever," he said.
On the other hand, the presence of Macedonian forces
makes some Albanians reluctant to come back to the
village.
The men's bitter words reflect a widening divide
between the two communities in the only former
Yugoslav republic to leave the old socialist
federation a decade ago without bloodshed.
Such talk makes concessions to Albanian demands tough
to agree under a peace plan designed to persuade the
NLA to quit.
"They have more than enough rights," said one
Macedonian man from Aracinovo. "They are not fighting
for rights, they are fighting for territory," another
said.
(With additional reporting by Kole Casule)


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