Unless you have the ability to shutdown the air supply, diesels have been
known to race uncontrollably: A) if crankcase oil gets suctioned in b) if
there is a flammable gas in the air (saw this near a lp filling station)

usual result is many small parts over large area :-)


Steve Spence
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Paul Gobert" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <biofuel@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 8:37 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Why you should fit a MIL


> David,
> Thanks for the info, and for being so frank. You don't seem to have much
> faith in my old Toyota.
> The smoke it blows is black not blue and very little oil is used between
> changes,not enough to justify adding oil.
> It has always been a smokey engine despite attention to injectors etc. The
> ammount of smoke varies with engine load.  Keeping the revs between 2,500
> and 4,000 and using a small "throttle opening" minumises it. Adjusting the
> smoke screw only reduces the already inadequate performance. After 350,000
> km the rings are most probably worn as indicated by the vehicles tendency
to
> creep forwards when parked on a slope and restrained only by engine
braking,
> low-range first.
> The following may sound like an add but should be familiar.
> The Hilux is the most reliable,economical ,practicle vehicle I have ever
> owned. (Lets not mention lack of comfort or character). Running costs so
far
> (fuel, oil,grease,servicing,parts, repairs,tyres,registration,insurance
etc)
> 11.9c/km.  Fuel consumption 10L/100km. Last set of front tyres lasted
> 81,000km,rears still going. Brakes relined 259,000 and 440,000.
> Exhaust system replaced 259,000 and currently in good condition.
> Clutch,gearbox,transfere case, front & rear diffs all origional.  Used
> daily, often carries load, current odometer reading 540,000km.  End of ad.
> and no I wouldn't sell it for quids.
> Lets consider the operation of 4 stroke diesel engines.
> unlike their petrol equivalent, diesels have no variable restriction in
the
> inlet tract (butterfly in carb or air inlet for fuel injection). Oil
burning
> in the petrol 4 stroke is usually associated with worn rings/bore or
> faulty/worn valve guides or valve stem seals. It is most obvious when the
> air pressure inside the cylinder is substantially less than that in the
> sump. Such conditions occur when the throttle is suddenly closed at high
rpm
> or after prolonged idling. The diesel takes a full gulp of air at each
> intake stroke regardless of "throttle setting" so the difference in
pressure
> between cylinder and sump at induction is not so great especially with
> positive crankcase ventilation.
> The increased pressure and temperature of the diesel engine combustion
would
> probably burn the lubricating oil more effectively producing black smoke
> from an enriched mixture.
> Ring blowby also feeds oil fumes to the intake. The original engine in the
> Hilux was treated to some spray start (ether) by an unsympathetic
unknowing
> moron ( me) when it refused to start one winter. (Glow plugs coated with
> soot don't warm the preignition chambers too well).  End result broken
> rings. 50,000 km later things started to get interesting. The engine began
> to run on the crankcase fumes. Usually this would occur as the "throttle"
> was backed off just as a hill was crested. The engine would suddenly roar
> and rattle whilst belching black smoke from the exhaust. Very
disconcerting
> for those following. Not only would the engine run on the fumes but it
would
> accelerate. ( can't understand why when the ignition was occuring well
> before injection point).The only way to calm it down was to apply the
brakes
> firmly until normal running resumed, don't know the theory behind this.
> Braking was also disconcerting for those following. The only time I have
> ever witnessed this in another vehicle was when a Diamond Rio was
delivering
> a load of coal to the factory where I worked. This was a spectacular sight
> and sound punctuated by the driver and his helper abandoning ship.
>
> Regards,
> Paul.
>
>
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