Please excuse my chemical terms in english.

I was wondering if you could clear a couple of things I had mixed up:

Greases/oils (are they called fatty acid esters in english?) 
(CH2OCOR-CHOCOR«-CH2OCOR") and methanol (CH3OH) form Glicerol and BD (3 
RCOOR)... right?

Now this reaction needs either an acid or base catalyst (E.g., dry H2SO4 or 
HCl... OR NaOH) (here is where I get mixed up).. but NaOH would react with the 
greases/oils to form glicerol & soap (3RCOONa)... So I assume the Sodium 
methoxide is a more efficient catalyst because it doesen«t form as much soap? 

On the other hand, I traditionally thought sodium methoxide CH3O(-)Na(+) was 
synthesised mainly from dry alcohols and metallic sodium (difficult to find + 
expensive + dangerous).

But from what I gather from all the info in journeytoforever, just mixing 
methanol and NaOH (lye) produces an exothermic reaction which forms sodium 
methoxide. ÀIs this the catalyst or a reactant? If it is a catalyst, is it the 
dissociated (is that how you say it?) sodium from the CH3ONa that reacts with 
the fatty esters (greases/oils) to form the bothersome soap which is so 
important to get rid of in the washing stages?

I know all this sounds a bit too chemical, but if anyone feels comfortable 
enough to speak in these terms, please enlighten me a bit.

Tank you. (+ Happy new year)

Regards,

Christian



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