http://www.enn.com/news/2003-05-30/s_4655.asp

U.S. must cut auto greenhouse gases, says research group

30 May 2003

By Chris Baltimore, Reuters

WASHINGTON - U.S. automakers could nearly halve output of 
heat-trapping greenhouse gases by 2030 with new technology and more 
fuel-efficient models, a needed step to reverse growing emissions 
from the world's No. 1 transportation sector, an environmental think 
tank said Thursday.

The U.S. transportation sector - comprising all cars, trucks, 
airplanes, and ships - generates more greenhouse gases than any other 
nation's total economy except for that of China, according to the Pew 
Center on Global Climate Change.

Transportation vehicles produce one-third of all U.S. greenhouse 
gases, the Pew Center said in a report.

"The U.S. is the owner of the world's largest transportation system, 
and reducing emissions from this system is critical to an effective 
greenhouse gas reduction strategy," said Eileen Claussen, president 
of the nonpartisan, environmental research organization.

More than two dozen major companies, such as automaker Toyota Motor 
Corp., oil major BP Plc., and utility company PG&E Corp. have been 
working with the Pew Center on a range of options and policies to 
address climate change.

The report called on the United States to impose limits to rein in 
emissions of carbon dioxide, which scientists have linked to global 
warming. The White House previously rejected a cap on carbon dioxide 
in favor of voluntary industry efforts.

New technology for cleaner diesel engines and hybrid vehicles could 
cut gasoline use by 50 to 100 percent by 2030 without reducing 
vehicle weight or performance, the report said.

In the short term, fuel economy for new cars and light trucks could 
be boosted by 25 to 33 percent over the next 10 to 15 years with 
existing technology, the report said.

Booming popularity of sport utility vehicles has dropped the average 
fuel economy of new U.S. vehicles from 25.9 miles per gallon in 1988 
to 24 mpg in 2002, the center said. U.S. automakers have resisted 
stricter fuel standards, saying that would mean using lighter, 
flimsier materials that make vehicles less safe.

The Bush administration's initiative to build a hydrogen-powered car 
could bear fruit in the long term, but immediate action is needed, 
the Arlington, Va.-based group said.

Republican Sen. John McCain of Arizona and Democratic Sen. Joseph 
Lieberman of Connecticut want to amend a wide-sweeping energy bill 
before the Senate to establish a clear limit, but McCain has conceded 
that the plan has little hope of passage.

Source: Reuters




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